TY - BOOK A1 - Baltzer, Wolfgang T1 - Richtlinien für die Ausstattung und den Betrieb von Straßentunneln : RABT / Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen- und Verkehrswesen, Arbeitsgruppe Verkehrsführung und Verkehrssicherheit. [Arbeitsgruppe Verkehrsführung und Verkehrssicherheit, Arbeitsausschuss Ausstattung und Betrieb von Straßentunneln. Leiter: Wolfgang Baltzer]. Ausg. 2006 Y1 - 2006 SN - 3-937356-87-8 N1 - Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen- und Verkehrswesen, Arbeitsausschuss Ausstattung und Betrieb von Straßentunneln . FGSV; 339 PB - FGSV-Verl. CY - Köln ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Baltzer, Wolfgang T1 - Richtlinien für die Ausstattung und den Betrieb von Straßentunneln : RABT / Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen- und Verkehrswesen, Arbeitsgruppe Verkehrsführung und Verkehrssicherheit. [Arbeitsgruppe Verkehrsführung und Verkehrssicherheit, Arbeitsausschuss Ausstattung und Betrieb von Straßentunneln. Leiter: Wolfgang Baltzer]. Ausg. 2003 Y1 - 2003 N1 - Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen- und Verkehrswesen, Arbeitsausschuss Ausstattung und Betrieb von Straßentunneln. FGSV ; 339 PB - FGSV-Verl. CY - Köln ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Lawson, R.M. A1 - Baddoo, N.R. A1 - Vanier, G. A1 - Döring, Bernd A1 - Kuhnhenne, M. A1 - Nieminen, J. A1 - Beguin, P. A1 - Herbin, S. A1 - Caroli, G. A1 - Adetunji, I. A1 - Kozlowski, A. T1 - Renovation of buildings using steel technologies (Robust) - EUR 25335 N2 - Robust addresses the renovation and improvement of existing residential, industrial and commercial buildings using steel-based technologies, focusing on techniques such as over-cladding, over-roofing and roof-top extensions. Steel-intensive renovation techniques currently on the market were reviewed. Performance criteria were developed for over-cladding systems meeting current regulatory standards, with guidelines on how to achieve appropriate levels of air-tightness. KW - iron and steel industry KW - steel KW - materials technology KW - building materials KW - metal structure KW - building safety KW - testing KW - industrial research Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-92-79-24950-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2777/97860 SN - 1831-9424 PB - Publications Office of the European Union CY - Luxembourg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biener, Ernst T1 - Rehabilitation of old gravity dams JF - [Transactions] : proceedings of fifteenth international congress on large dams ; 24 - 28 Juin 1985, Lausanne, Suisse = Quinzieme Congres International des Grands Barrages. - Bd. 4 Y1 - 1985 N1 - International Congress on Large Dams <15, 1985, Paris> SP - Q 59, R.2, S. 21 EP - 23 PB - Intern. Commission on Large Dams CY - Paris ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kuck, Herbert A1 - Döring, Bernd T1 - Regenerative Energien in Landesbauten : Land NRW unterstützt Einsatz erneuerbarer Energien 1997 mit 15 Mio. DM JF - Die Bauverwaltung mit Bauamt und Gemeindebau Y1 - 1997 SN - 0005-6847 VL - Bd. 70 IS - H. 8 SP - 384 EP - 386 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Valero, Daniel A1 - Bung, Daniel Bernhard T1 - Reformulating self-aeration in hydraulic structures: Turbulent growth of free surface perturbations leading to air entrainment JF - International Journal of Multiphase Flow N2 - A new formulation for the prediction of free surface dynamics related to the turbulence occurring nearby is proposed. This formulation, altogether with a breakup criterion, can be used to compute the inception of self-aeration in high velocity flows like those occurring in hydraulic structures. Assuming a simple perturbation geometry, a kinematic and a non-linear momentum-based dynamic equation are formulated and forces acting on a control volume are approximated. Limiting steepness is proposed as an adequate breakup criterion. Role of the velocity fluctuations normal to the free surface is shown to be the main turbulence quantity related to self-aeration and the role of the scales contained in the turbulence spectrum are depicted. Surface tension force is integrated accounting for large displacements by using differential geometry for the curvature estimation. Gravity and pressure effects are also contemplated in the proposed formulation. The obtained equations can be numerically integrated for each wavelength, hence resulting in different growth rates and allowing computation of the free surface roughness wavelength distribution. Application to a prototype scale spillway (at the Aviemore dam) revealed that most unstable wavelength was close to the Taylor lengthscale. Amplitude distributions have been also obtained observing different scaling for perturbations stabilized by gravity or surface tension. The proposed theoretical framework represents a new conceptualization of self-aeration which explains the characteristic rough surface at the non-aerated region as well as other previous experimental observations which remained unresolved for several decades. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2017.12.011 SN - 0301-9322 VL - 100 SP - 127 EP - 142 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Blaß, Hans Joachim A1 - Uibel, Thomas T1 - Rechnerische Nachweise für das Spaltversagen von Holz in Haupt-Nebenträger-Anschlüssen. Teil 2: Überprüfung und Erweiterung des Rechenmodells Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-8167-8588-0 N1 - Bauforschung : T ; 3263,2 PB - Fraunhofer IRB CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Blaß, Hans Joachim A1 - Uibel, Thomas T1 - Rechnerische Nachweise für das Spaltversagen von Holz in Haupt-Nebenträger-Anschlüssen. Teil 1: Entwicklung eines Rechenmodells Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-8167-8586-6 N1 - Bauforschung : T ; 3263,1 PB - Fraunhofer IRB CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Demny, Andreas A1 - Hebel, Christoph T1 - Rechnergestützte Ermittlung der Verbindungsfunktionsstufen und der verbindungsbezogenen Angebotsqualität nach den Richtlinien für integrierte Netzgestaltung nach RIN 2008 JF - Straßenverkehrstechnik : Organ der Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen- und Verkehrswesen, der Bundesvereinigung der Straßenbau- und Verkehrsingenieure und der Österreichischen Forschungsgesellschaft Straße und Verkehr ; Zeitschrift für Verkehrsplanung, Verkehrsmanagement, Verkehrssicherheit, Verkehrstechnik Y1 - 2014 SN - 0039-2219 VL - Jg. 58 IS - H. 12 SP - 811 EP - 820 PB - Kirschbaum Verlag CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bung, Daniel Bernhard A1 - Valero, Daniel T1 - Re-aeration on stepped spillways with special consideration of entrained and entrapped air JF - Geosciences N2 - As with most high-velocity free-surface flows, stepped spillway flows become self-aerated when the drop height exceeds a critical value. Due to the step-induced macro-roughness, the flow field becomes more turbulent than on a similar smooth-invert chute. For this reason, cascades are oftentimes used as re-aeration structures in wastewater treatment. However, for stepped spillways as flood release structures downstream of deoxygenated reservoirs, gas transfer is also of crucial significance to meet ecological requirements. Prediction of mass transfer velocities becomes challenging, as the flow regime differs from typical previously studied flow conditions. In this paper, detailed air-water flow measurements are conducted on stepped spillway models with different geometry, with the aim to estimate the specific air-water interface. Re-aeration performances are determined by applying the absorption method. In contrast to earlier studies, the aerated water body is considered a continuous mixture up to a level where 75% air concentration is reached. Above this level, a homogenous surface wave field is considered, which is found to significantly affect the total air-water interface available for mass transfer. Geometrical characteristics of these surface waves are obtained from high-speed camera investigations. The results show that both the mean air concentration and the mean flow velocity have influence on the mass transfer. Finally, an empirical relationship for the mass transfer on stepped spillway models is proposed. Y1 - 2018 SN - 2076-3263 VL - 8 IS - 9 SP - Article number 333 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER -