TY  - CHAP
A1  - Mertens, Josef
T1  - Laminar leading edges: manufacturing, contamination, and operational aspects - results from the German RaWid programme
N2  - RaWid was the German national technology programme on transonic aerodynamics and supporting technologies, lasting from 1995 to 1998. One of the main topics was laminar wing development. Besides aerodynamic design work, many operational aspects were investigated. A manufacturing concept was developed to be applied to operational laminar wings and empennages. It was built in a large scale manufacturing demonstrator with the aerodynamic shape of a 1,5 m section of the A320 fin nose. Tolerances in shape and roughness fulfilled all requirements. The construction can easily be adapted to varying stiffness and strength requirements. Weight and manufacturing costs are comparable to common nose designs. The mock-up to be designed in ALTTA is based on this manufacturing principle. Another critical point is contamination of suction surfaces. Several tests were performed to investigate perforated titanium suction surfaces at realistic operational conditions: - a one year flight test with a suction plate in the stagnation area of the Airbus "Beluga" - a one year test of several suction plates in a ground test near the airport - a one year test of a working suction ground test installation at all weather conditions. No critical results were found. There is no long term suction degradation visible. Icing conditions and ground de-icing fluids used on airports did not pose severe problems. Some problems detected require only respection of weak design constraints.
KW  - Laminare Strömung
KW  - Ansaugsystem
KW  - Profilumströmung
KW  - Laminarprofil
KW  - RaWid
KW  - hybrid laminar flow
KW  - suction systems
KW  - suction structure
KW  - contamination
KW  - operational aspects
Y1  - 2000
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Bäumler, H.
A1  - Voigt, A.
A1  - Mitlöhner, R. [u.a.]
T1  - Plastic behaviour of polyelectrolyte microcapsules derived from colloid templates. Bäumler, H., Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Voigt, A., Mitlöhner, R., Neu, B., Kiesewetter, H.
JF  - Journal of Microencapsulation. 17 (2000), H. 5
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1464-5246
SP  - 651
EP  - 655
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Gorbatenkova, E. A.
A1  - Panasenko, O. M.
T1  - Hypochlorous acid and human blood low density lipoproteins modified by hypochlorous acid increase erythrocyte adhesion to endothelial cells. Gorbatenkova, E. A.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Panasenko, O. M.
JF  - Membrane and cell biology. 13 (2000), H. 4
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1023-6597
SP  - 537
EP  - 546
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Hueck, I. S.
A1  - Hollweg, H. G.
A1  - Schmid-Schönbein, G. W.
T1  - Chlorpromazine modulates the Morphological Macro- and Microstructure of Endothelial Cells. Hueck, I. S.; Hollweg, H. G.; Schmid-Schönbein, G. W.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael
JF  - American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology. 278 (2000), H. 5
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1522-1563
N1  - Zählung: C873- C878
SP  - 873
EP  - 878
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Emons, H.
A1  - Baade, A.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Voltammetric determination of heavy metals in microvolumes of rain water
JF  - Electroanalysis. 12 (2000), H. 15
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1040-0397
SP  - 1171
EP  - 1176
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ge, B.
A1  - Meyer, T.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Wollenberger, U.
A1  - Lisdat, F., 
T1  - Cytochrome c‘ from Chromatium vinosum on gold electrodes
JF  - Electrochemistry Communications. 2 (2000), H. 8
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1388-2481
SP  - 557
EP  - 561
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ismail, A.B.M.
A1  - Harada, T.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Investigation of pulsed laser-deposited Al2O3 as a high pH-sensitive layer for LAPS-based biosensing applications
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 71 (2000), H. 3
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 169
EP  - 172
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schmidt, C.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Mesters, S.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Seleznev, B.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
T1  - Thin film sensors on the basis of chalcogenide glass materials prepared by pulsed laser deposition technique
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 68 (2000), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 254
EP  - 259
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mourzina, Y.G.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Legin, A. V.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - A new thin film Pb microsensor based on chalcogenide glasses
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 71 (2000), H. 1-2
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 13
EP  - 18
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Faßbender, F.
A1  - Schmitt, G.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Buß, G.
A1  - Schultze, J. W.
T1  - Optimization of passivation layers for corrosion protection of silicon-based microelectrode arrays
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 68 (2000), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 128
EP  - 133
ER  -