TY - JOUR A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Nagl, Manfred T1 - Visual Knowledge Specification for Conceptual Design: Definition and Tool Support N2 - In: Advanced Engineering Informatics. Vol 21, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 67-83 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2006.10.001 eds. J.C. Kunz, I.F.C. Smith and T. Tomiyama, Elsevier, Seite 1-22 Current CAD tools are not able to support the conceptual design phase, and none of them provides a consistency analysis for sketches produced by architects. This phase is fundamental and crucial for the whole design and construction process of a building. To give architects a better support, we developed a CAD tool for conceptual design and a knowledge specification tool. The knowledge is specific to one class of buildings and it can be reused. Based on a dynamic and domain-specific knowledge ontology, different types of design rules formalize this knowledge in a graph-based form. An expressive visual language provides a user-friendly, human readable representation. Finally, a consistency analysis tool enables conceptual designs to be checked against this formal conceptual knowledge. In this article, we concentrate on the knowledge specification part. For that, we introduce the concepts and usage of a novel visual language and describe its semantics. To demonstrate the usability of our approach, two graph-based visual tools for knowledge specification and conceptual design are explained. KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Nagl, Manfred T1 - Graphbasierte Werkzeuge zur Unterstützung des konzeptuellen Gebäudeentwurfs JF - Vernetzt-kooperative Planungsprozesse im Konstruktiven Ingenieurbau : Grundlagen, Methoden, Anwendung und Perspektiven zur vernetzten Ingenieurkooperation / Uwe Rüppel (Hrsg.) Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-540-68102-1 SP - 155 EP - 175 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Kraft, Bodo T1 - Semantische Unterstützung des konzeptuellen Gebäudeentwurfs Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-8322-6045-3 N1 - Berichte aus der Informatik ; Zugl.: Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Diss., 2007 PB - Shaker CY - Aachen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kowalski, Julia A1 - Bartelt, Perry A1 - McElwaine, J. T1 - Two-phase debris flow modeling T2 - Geophysical Research Abstracts Y1 - 2007 N1 - A-08119 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Maier, Mathias A1 - Bauer, Svetlana A1 - Feucht, Nikolaus T1 - Effect of intravitreal injections and volume changes on intraocular pressure: clinical results and biomechanical model / Kotliar, Konstantin ; Maier, Mathias ; Bauer, Svetlana ; Feucht, Nikolaus ; Lohmann, Chris ; Lanzl, Ines JF - Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica. 85 (2007), H. 7 Y1 - 2007 SN - 1755-3768 SP - 777 EP - 781 PB - - ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Drozdova, G. A. A1 - Shamshinova, A. M. T1 - Ocular hemodinamics and contemporary methods of its assessment. Part III. Non-invasive methods of assessment of ocular blood flow. 2. Static and dynamic assessment of retinal vessel reaction to stimuli JF - National Journal Glaucoma Y1 - 2007 SN - 2078-4104 VL - Vol. 6 IS - No. 2 SP - 64 EP - 71 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Drozdova, G. A. A1 - Shamshinova, A. M. T1 - Ocular hemodinamics and contemporary methods of its assessment. Part III. Non-invasive methods of assessment of ocular blood flow. 1. Assessment of blood cell velocities and flow rates in intraocular vessels and vascular beds JF - Journal of Glaucoma Y1 - 2007 SN - 2078-4104 VL - Vol. 6 IS - 1 SP - 61 EP - 68 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Knüppel, Mark T1 - Bilanzierung von Verschmelzungen nach Handelsrecht, Steuerrecht und IFRS : Gemeinsamkeiten, Unterschiede und Grenzen der Konvergenz Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-503-10009-5 N1 - Management, Rechnungslegung und Unternehmensbesteuerung ; 25 ; Zugl.: Hamburg, Helmut-Schmidt-Univ., Diss., 2006 u.d.T.: Knüppel, Mark: Unterschiede in der Bilanzierung von Verschmelzungen nach Handelsrecht, Steuerrecht und IFRS und die Grenzen einer möglichen Konvergenz. Inhaltsverzeichnis im Internet unter: PB - E. Schmidt CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kloock, Joachim P. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Heavy metal detection with semiconductor devices based on PLD-prepared chalcogenide glass thin films T2 - Armenian Journal of Physics Y1 - 2007 SN - 1829-1171 SP - 95 EP - 98 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kirsch, Ansgar A1 - Kolymbas, Dimitrios A1 - Fellin, Wolfgang T1 - Modellierung von druckhaftem anisotropem Fels T2 - 6. Österreichische Geotechniktagung : mit "Vienna - Terzaghi Lecture" ; Tagungsbeiträge 18. und 19. Jänner 2007 / Österreichischer Ingenieur- und Architekten-Verein Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-902450-58-6 SP - 487 EP - 498 CY - Wien ER -