TY  - GEN
A1  - Duwe, A.
A1  - Schlegel, C.
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Ulber, Roland
T1  - Sequentielle Extraktion von Cellulose zur effizienten Nutzung der Stoffströme in der Holzbioraffinerie
T2  - Chemie Ingenieur Technik
N2  - In der Reihe der nachwachsenden Rohstoffe besitzt Holz als erneuerbare und umweltfreundliche Ressource ein großes Potenzial. Über 11 Mio. ha Holz, das laut der Fachagentur für nachwachsende Rohstoffe (FNR) auch für industrielle Zwecke genutzt werden kann, wuchsen im Jahr 2013 allein auf bundesdeutscher Fläche. 56,8 Mio. m³ jährlicher Holzeinschlag in den letzten zehn Jahren wurde zu knapp der Hälfte stofflich und der Rest energetisch verwertet. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit konnte auf der Basis vom Holz der Buche, die nach Fichte und Kiefer die dritthäufigste Baumart in Deutschland ist und 15% der deutschen Waldfläche ausmacht, die Fraktionierung der polymeren Hauptbestandteile mit niedrigem energetischen Einsatz erreicht werden. Hierbei werden in einem nachgeschalteten Extraktionsprozess die beiden Komponenten Hemicellulose und Lignin in flüssiger Form von der finalen festen Cellulosefraktion abgetrennt. Die Extraktion der Hemicellulose erfolgt durch eine Liquid Hot Water (LHW)-Behandlung. Untersucht wird der katalytische Zusatz anorganischer Säuren wie H₃PO₄ und H₂SO₄. Im Hinblick auf die weitere Verwertung von Lignin zu aromatischen Synthesebausteinen kommt die Organosolv-Extraktion mit einem Ethanol/Wasser-Gemisch zum Einsatz. Von Vorteil ist die weitere Verwendung beider Stoffströme ohne Fällungsschritt und nachteiliger Verdünnung der Hemicellulose.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201450308
SN  - 0009-286X
SN  - 1522-2640 (eISSN)
N1  - ProcessNet-Jahrestagung 2014 und 31. DECHEMA-Jahrestagung der Biotechnologen, 30. September - 2. Oktober 2014, Eurogress Aachen
VL  - 86
IS  - 9
SP  - 1400
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Schusser, Sebastian
A1  - Leinhos, Marcel
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Sensor system for the monitoring of degradation processes of biodegradable biopolymers
T2  - Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beiträge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in Nürnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-8007-3622-5
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
PB  - VDE-Verl.
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Miyamoto, K.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
T1  - Semiconductor-based sensors for imaging of chemical processes
T2  - Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beiträge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in Nürnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-8007-3622-5
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - VDE-Verl.
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Rosin, Julia
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Seismic isolation of cylindrical liquid storage tanks
T2  - Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Structural Dynamics, EURODYN 2014 Porto, Portugal, 30 June - 2 July 2014 / A. Cunha, E. Caetano, .... (eds.)
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-972-752-165-4
SP  - 3145
EP  - 3152
CY  - Porto
ER  - 
TY  - RPRT
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Kaiser, Diethelm
T1  - Seismic hazard harmonisation in Europe (SHARE) : DGEB-Workshop in Frankfurt a.M., Germany, 27. May 2014 / Christoph Butenweg, Diethelm Kaiser (editors)
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 3-930108-12-7
PB  - DGEB
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Klinkel, Sven
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Lin, Gao
A1  - Holtschoppen, Britta
T1  - Seismic design of industrial facilities : Proceedings of the International Conference on Seismic Design of Industrial Facilities (SeDIF) /  Sven Klinkel, Christoph Butenweg, Gao Lin, Britta Holtschoppen Editors
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-658-02809-1 (Print) ; 978-365-80281-0-7 (E-Book)
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02810-7
PB  - Springer Vieweg
CY  - Wiesbaden
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Rosin, Julia
A1  - Kubalski, Thomas
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Seismic Design of cylindrical liquid storage tanks
T2  - Seismic design of industrial facilities : proceedings of the International Conference on Seismic Design of Industrial Facilities (SeDIF-Conference) ; [Aachen, 26. - 27. September 2013] / Chair of Structural Statics and Dynamics, RWTH Aachen. Sven Klinkel ..., ed.
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-658-02810-7 (E-Book) ; 978-3-658-02809-1 (Print)
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02810-7_36
SP  - 429
EP  - 440
PB  - Springer Vieweg
CY  - Wiesbaden
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Niemüller, Tim
A1  - Ewert, Daniel
A1  - Reuter, Sebastian
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Jeschke, Sabina
A1  - Lakemeyer, Gerhard
T1  - RoboCup logistics league sponsored by festo: A competitive factory automation testbed
T2  - RoboCup 2013: Robot World Cup XVII :  Eindhoven; Netherlands; 1 July 2013 through 1 July 2013. (Lecture notes in computer science ; 8371)
N2  - A new trend in automation is to deploy so-called cyber-physical systems (CPS) which combine computation with physical processes. The novel RoboCup Logistics League Sponsored by Festo (LLSF) aims at such CPS logistic scenarios in an automation setting. A team of robots has to produce products from a number of semi-finished products which they have to machine during the game. Different production plans are possible and the robots need to recycle scrap byproducts. This way, the LLSF is a very interesting league offering a number of challenging research questions for planning, coordination, or communication in an application-driven scenario. In this paper, we outline the objectives of the LLSF and present steps for developing the league further towards a benchmark for logistics scenarios for CPS. As a major milestone we present the new automated referee system which helps in governing the game play as well as keeping track of the scored points in a very complex factory scenario.
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-662-44467-2 (Print) 978-3-662-44468-9 (Online)
SP  - 336
EP  - 347
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Braun, Christian
T1  - Risk management according to IEC 62305-2 edition 2: 2010–12 assessment of structures with a risk of explosion
T2  - 2014 International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP), Shanghai, China
N2  - Risk management for structures with a risk of explosion should be considered very carefully when performing a risk analysis according to IEC 62305-2. In contrast to the 2006 edition of the standard, the 2010 edition describes the topic “Structures with a risk of explosion” in more detail. Moreover, in Germany separate procedures and parameters are defined for the risk analysis of structures with a risk of explosion (Supplement 3 of the German DIN EN 62305-2 standard). This paper describes the contents and the relevant calculations of this Supplement 3, together with a numerical example.
Y1  - 2014
SP  - 1237
EP  - 1242
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Wollny, Steffen
A1  - Suck, Kirstin
A1  - Sohling, Ulrich
A1  - Ruf, Friedrich
A1  - Ulber, Roland
T1  - Recycling of spent oil bleaching earth as source of glycerol for the anaerobic production of acetone, butanol, and ethanol with Clostridium diolis and lipolytic Clostridium lundense
JF  - Engineering in Life Sciences
N2  - A major part of edible oil is subjected to bleaching procedures, primarily with minerals applied as adsorbers. Their recycling is currently done either by regaining the oil via organic solvent extraction or by using the spent bleaching earth (SBE) as additive for animal feed, etc. As a new method, the reutilization of the by-product SBE for the microbiologic formation of acetone, butanol, and ethanol (ABE) is presented as proof-of-concept. The SBE was taken from a palm oil cleaning process. The recycling concept is based on the application of lipolytic clostridia strains. Due to considerably long fermentation times, co-fermentation with Candida rugosa and enzymatic hydrolyses of the bound oil with a subsequent clostridia fermentation are shown as alternative routes. Anaerobic fermentations under comparison of different clostridia strains were performed with glycerol media, enzymatically hydrolyzed palm oil and SBE. Solutes, side product compositions and productivities were quantified via HPLC. A successful production of ABE solutes from SBE has been done with a yield of 0.15 g butanol per gram of bound glycerol. Thus, the biotechnological recycling of the waste stream is possible in principle. Inhibition of the substrate suspension has been observed. A chromatographic ion-exchange of substrates increased the biomass concentration.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.201300113
SN  - 1618-2863
VL  - 14
IS  - 4
SP  - 425
EP  - 432
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  -