TY  - JOUR
A1  - El Quardi, A.
A1  - Streckert, J.
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Münkner, S.
A1  - Engel, J.
A1  - Hansen, V.
T1  - New fin-line devices for radiofrequency exposure of small biological samples in vitro allowing whole-cell patch clamp recordings
JF  - Bioelectromagnetics
N2  - The development and analysis of three waveguides for the exposure of small biological in vitro samples to mobile communication signals at 900 MHz (GSM, Global System for Mobile Communications), 1.8 GHz (GSM), and 2 GHz (UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) is presented. The waveguides were based on a fin-line concept and the chamber containing the samples bathed in extracellular solution was placed onto two fins with a slot in between, where the exposure field concentrates. Measures were taken to allow for patch clamp recordings during radiofrequency (RF) exposure. The necessary power for the achievement of the maximum desired specific absorption rate (SAR) of 20 W/kg (average over the mass of the solution) was approximately Pin = 50 mW, Pin = 19 mW, and Pin = 18 mW for the 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 2 GHz devices, respectively. At 20 W/kg, a slight RF-induced temperature elevation in the solution of no more than 0.3 °C was detected, while no thermal offsets due to the electromagnetic exposure could be detected at the lower SAR settings (2, 0.2, and 0.02 W/kg). A deviation of 10% from the intended solution volume yielded a calculated SAR deviation of 8% from the desired value. A maximum ±10% variation in the local SAR could occur when the position of the patch clamp electrode was altered within the area where the cells to be investigated were located.
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.20621
SN  - 1521-186X
VL  - 32
IS  - 2
SP  - 102
EP  - 112
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Pierik, Antonio J.
A1  - Heider, Johann
T1  - New glycyl radical enzymes catalysing key metabolic steps in anaerobic bacteria
JF  - Biological Chemistry. 386 (2005), H. 10
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1431-6730
SP  - 981
EP  - 988
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mottaghy, Darius
A1  - Schellschmidt, R.
A1  - Popov, Y. A.
A1  - Clauser, C.
A1  - Kukkonen, I. T.
A1  - Nover, G.
A1  - Milanovsky, S.
A1  - Romushkevich, R. A.
T1  - New heat flow data from the immediate vicinity of the Kola super-deep borehole: Vertical variation in heat flow density confirmed and attributed to advection
JF  - Tectonophysics
Y1  - 2005
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2005.03.005
SN  - 1879-3266
VL  - 401
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 119
EP  - 142
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Blake, D.
A1  - Moens, L.
A1  - Hale, M.-J.
A1  - Price, Henry
A1  - Keaney, David W.
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
ED  - Steinfeld, Aldo
T1  - New heat transfer and storage fluids for parabolic trough solar thermal electric plants
T2  - Proceedings of the 11th SolarPACES International Symposium on Concentrated Solar Power and Chemical Energy Technologies : September 4 - 6, 2002, Zurich, Switzerland / Paul Scherrer Institut, PSI; ETH, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-9521409-3-7
SP  - 63
EP  - 66
PB  - Paul Scherrer Inst.
CY  - Villingen
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lindner, Marvin
A1  - Kolb, Andreas
A1  - Ringbeck, Thorsten
T1  - New insights into the calibration of ToF-sensors
T2  - 2008 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition workshops : Anchorage, AK, 23 - 28 June 2008
N2  - Time-of-flight (ToF) sensors have become an alternative to conventional distance sensing techniques like laser scanners or image based stereo. ToF sensors provide full range distance information at high frame-rates and thus have a significant impact onto current research in areas like online object recognition, collision prevention or scene reconstruction. However, ToF cameras like the photonic mixer device (PMD) still exhibit a number of challenges regarding static and dynamic effects, e.g. systematic distance errors and motion artefacts, respectively. Sensor calibration techniques reducing static system errors have been proposed and show promising results. However, current calibration techniques in general need a large set of reference data in order to determine the corresponding parameters for the calibration model. This paper introduces a new calibration approach which combines different demodulation techniques for the ToF- camera 's reference signal. Examples show, that the resulting combined demodulation technique yields improved distance values based on only two required reference data sets.
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-1-4244-2339-2
SN  - 978-1-4244-2340-8
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - IEEE Service Center
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Oehlenschläger, Katharina
A1  - Volkmar, Marianne
A1  - Stiefelmaier, Judith
A1  - Langsdorf, Alexander
A1  - Holtmann, Dirk
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Ulber, Roland
T1  - New insights into the influence of pre-culture on robust solvent production of C. acetobutylicum
JF  - Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
N2  - Clostridia are known for their solvent production, especially the production of butanol. Concerning the projected depletion of fossil fuels, this is of great interest. The cultivation of clostridia is known to be challenging, and it is difficult to achieve reproducible results and robust processes. However, existing publications usually concentrate on the cultivation conditions of the main culture. In this paper, the influence of cryo-conservation and pre-culture on growth and solvent production in the resulting main cultivation are examined. A protocol was developed that leads to reproducible cultivations of Clostridium acetobutylicum. Detailed investigation of the cell conservation in cryo-cultures ensured reliable cell growth in the pre-culture. Moreover, a reason for the acid crash in the main culture was found, based on the cultivation conditions of the pre-culture. The critical parameter to avoid the acid crash and accomplish the shift to the solventogenesis of clostridia is the metabolic phase in which the cells of the pre-culture were at the time of inoculation of the main culture; this depends on the cultivation time of the pre-culture. Using cells from the exponential growth phase to inoculate the main culture leads to an acid crash. To achieve the solventogenic phase with butanol production, the inoculum should consist of older cells which are in the stationary growth phase. Considering these parameters, which affect the entire cultivation process, reproducible results and reliable solvent production are ensured.
KW  - Pre-culture
KW  - Metabolic shift
KW  - Acid crash
KW  - C. acetobutylicum
KW  - ABE
KW  - Butanol
Y1  - 2024
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-023-12981-8
SN  - 1432-0614
VL  - 108
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin, Heidelberg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Haenni, D. R.
A1  - Beuscher, H.
A1  - Bochev, B.
T1  - New isomeric state in ¹⁴⁴ Eu
JF  - Annual report 1979 / Kernforschungsanlage Jülich Institut für Kernphysik / Hrsg.: A. Fässler. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich ; 72)
Y1  - 1980
SP  - 48
PB  - Kernforschungsanlage
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Haenni, D. R.
A1  - Beuscher, H.
A1  - Lieder, R. M.
T1  - New isomeric state in ¹⁴⁵ Eu
JF  - Annual report 1978 / Kernforschungsanlage Jülich Institut für Kernphysik / Hrsg.: A. Fässler. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich ; 36)
Y1  - 1979
SP  - 26
PB  - Kernforschungsanlage
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Beuscher, H.
A1  - Haenni, D. R.
A1  - Bochev, B.
T1  - New isomers in ¹⁴² Sm
JF  - Structure of medium-heavy nuclei, 1979 : proceedings of the 6. European Physical Soc. Nuclear Divisional Conference on the Structure of Medium-Heavy Nuclei held in Rhodes, Greece, 1-4 May 1979 / ed. Committee: G. S. Anagnostatos ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics London, Bristol ; 49)
Y1  - 1980
SN  - 0-85498-140-3
N1  - Conference on the Structure of Medium Heavy Nuclei <6, 1979, Rodos> ; European Physical Society / Nuclear Physics Division
SP  - 126
PB  - Inst. of Physics
CY  - Bristol
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Beuscher, H.
A1  - Haenni, D. R.
A1  - Bochev, B.
T1  - New isomers in ¹⁴² Sm
JF  - Annual report 1978 / Kernforschungsanlage Jülich Institut für Kernphysik / Hrsg.: A. Fässler. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich ; 36)
Y1  - 1979
SP  - 24
PB  - Kernforschungsanlage
CY  - Jülich
ER  -