TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heuermann, Holger
A1  - Emmrich, Thomas
A1  - Bongartz, Simon
T1  - Microwave spark plug to support ignitions with high compression ratios
JF  - IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
N2  - Upcoming gasoline engines should run with a larger number of fuels beginning from petrol over methanol up to gas by a wide range of compression ratios and a homogeneous charge. In this article, the microwave (MW) spark plug, based on a high-speed frequency hopping system, is introduced as a solution, which can support a nitrogen compression ratio up to 1:39 in a chamber and more. First, an overview of the high-speed frequency hopping MW ignition and operation system as well as the large number of applications are presented. Both gives an understanding of this new base technology for MW plasma generation. Focus of the theoretical part is the explanation of the internal construction of the spark plug, on the achievable of the high voltage generation as well as the high efficiency to hold the plasma. In detail, the development process starting with circuit simulations and ending with the numerical multiphysics field simulations is described. The concept is evaluated with a reference prototype covering the frequency range between 2.40 and 2.48 GHz and working over a large power range from 20 to 200 W. A larger number of different measurements starting by vector hot-S11 measurements and ending by combined working scenarios out of hot temperature, high pressure and charge motion are winding up the article. The limits for the successful pressure tests were given by the pressure chamber. Pressures ranged from 1 to 39 bar and charge motion up to 25 m/s as well as temperatures from 30◦ to 125◦.
KW  - Automotive application
KW  - ignition
KW  - microplasma
KW  - microwave (MW) plasma
KW  - plasma jet
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2022.3183690
SN  - 1939-9375
IS  - Early Access
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - IEEE
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wolf, Martin R.
A1  - Armbruster, S.
A1  - Schlick, Christopher
A1  - Simon, S.
T1  - Marktübersicht Telekooperationssysteme - Das IAW stellt im Internet umfangreiche Informationen über Telekooperationssysteme zur Verfügung / Wolf, M. ; Armbruster, S. ; Schlick, C. ; Simon, S.
JF  - FIR + IAW Mitteilungen. 29 (1997), H. 1
Y1  - 1997
SP  - 11
EP  - 12
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ritz, Thomas
T1  - Personalized information services : an electronic information commodity and its production
JF  - International Journal of E-Business Strategy Management
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1467-0305
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schopp, Christoph
A1  - Heuermann, Holger
A1  - Holtrup, S.
T1  - Investigation on efficacy optimization of RF-driven automotive D-lamps
T2  - 44th European Microwave Conference (EuMC),2014, Rome
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1109/EuMC.2014.6986645
SP  - 1154
EP  - 1157
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Jacobs, Stefan
A1  - Lakemeyer, Gerhard
T1  - Unreal Golog Bots / Jacobs, Stefan ; Ferrein, Alexander ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard
JF  - IJCAI-05 Workshop on Reasoning, Representation, and Learning in Computer Games
Y1  - 2005
SP  - 31
EP  - 36
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heuermann, Holger
A1  - Schiek, B.
T1  - Results of network analyzer measurements with leakage errors-corrected with direct calibration techniques
JF  - IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement : IM / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Instrumentation and Measurement Group. 46 (1997), H. 5
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0018-9456
SP  - 1120
EP  - 1127
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Böhnstedt, Lutz
A1  - Lakemeyer, Gerhard
T1  - Options in readylog reloaded -- generating decision-theoretic plan libraries in golog / Böhnstedt, Lutz ; Ferrein, Alexander ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard
JF  - KI 2007: advances in artificial intelligence : 30th Annual German Conference on AI, KI 2007, Osnabrück, Germany, September 10 - 13, 2007 ; proceedings
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 978-3-540-74564-8
N1  - Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; 4667
SP  - 352
EP  - 366
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Neumann, Tobias
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Kallweit, Stephan
A1  - Scholl, Ingrid
T1  - Towards a mobile mapping robot for underground mines
T2  - 7th Conference of Robotics and Mechatronics : RobMech 2014 : 27th and 28th Nov. 2014, Cape Town
Y1  - 2014
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heuermann, Holger
T1  - LZY: A Self-Calibration Approach in Competition to the LRM Method for On-Wafer Measurements
Y1  - 1995
N1  - 45th ARFTG Conference digest, Spring 1995 : [conference topic: Testing and design of RFIC'S], May 19, 1995, Orange County Convention Center, Orlando, Florida / Automatic RF Techniques Group. Publications chairman: Ed Godshalk;  ARFTG Conference digest ; 4
SP  - 129
EP  - 136
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heuermann, Holger
A1  - Stolle, Reinhard
A1  - Schiek, Burkhard
T1  - Auswertemethoden zur Praezisions-Entfernungsmessung mit FMCW-Systemen und deren Anwendung im Mikrowellenbereich
JF  - tm - Technisches Messen. 62. 1995 (1995), H. 2
Y1  - 1995
SP  - 66
EP  - 73
ER  -