TY - JOUR A1 - Ojovan, Michael I. A1 - Steinmetz, Hans-Jürgen T1 - Approaches to Disposal of Nuclear Waste JF - Energies N2 - We present a concise mini overview on the approaches to the disposal of nuclear waste currently used or deployed. The disposal of nuclear waste is the end point of nuclear waste management (NWM) activities and is the emplacement of waste in an appropriate facility without the intention to retrieve it. The IAEA has developed an internationally accepted classification scheme based on the end points of NWM, which is used as guidance. Retention times needed for safe isolation of waste radionuclides are estimated based on the radiotoxicity of nuclear waste. Disposal facilities usually rely on a multi-barrier defence system to isolate the waste from the biosphere, which comprises the natural geological barrier and the engineered barrier system. Disposal facilities could be of a trench type, vaults, tunnels, shafts, boreholes, or mined repositories. A graded approach relates the depth of the disposal facilities’ location with the level of hazard. Disposal practices demonstrate the reliability of nuclear waste disposal with minimal expected impacts on the environment and humans. KW - borehole disposal KW - geological disposal KW - disposal facility KW - retention time KW - nuclear waste Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/en15207804 SN - 1996-1073 N1 - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Treatment of Radioactive Waste and Sustainability Energy" VL - 15 IS - 20 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leschinger, Tim A1 - Birgel, Stefan A1 - Hackl, Michael A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Müller, Lars Peter A1 - Wegmann, Kilian T1 - A musculoskeletal shoulder simulation of moment arms and joint reaction forces after medialization of the supraspinatus footprint in rotator cuff repair JF - Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/10255842.2019.1572749 IS - Early view PB - Taylor & Francis CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dietzel, F. A1 - Weber, Hans-Joachim A1 - Porschen, W. A1 - Feinendegen, L. E. T1 - Zur Wärmeempfindlichkeit von oxischen und hypoxischen Zellen in einem Tumor JF - Naturwissenschaften Y1 - 1976 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00622808 SN - 0028-1042 VL - 63 IS - 12 SP - 585 EP - 586 PB - Springer CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Timme, Michael T1 - Die Erbringung einer Leistung in der irrigen Vorstellung einer Bestellung (Zu BGH, MDR 2023, 1439) JF - Monatsschrift für Deutsches Recht Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.9785/mdtr-2023-772402 SN - 2194-4202 (online) SN - 0340-1812 (print) VL - 77 IS - 24 SP - R293 EP - R296 PB - Verlag Dr. Otto Schmidt CY - Köln ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kuperjans, Isabel A1 - Schreiber, M. A1 - Determann, L. A1 - Schreiber, R. T1 - Entscheidungsunterstützung bei der Gestaltung der betrieblichen Energieversorgung und -nutzung T2 - Innovationen bei der rationellen Energieanwendung : neue Chancen für die Wirtschaft ; Tagung Dortmund, 3. und 4. März 1998. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1385) Y1 - 1998 SN - 3-18-091385-1 SP - 79 EP - 94 PB - VDI-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rosenkranz, Josef T1 - Verbesserung der Laufruhe des Verbrennungsmotors durch abgestimmte qualitätssteigernde Maßnahmen beim Auswuchten des Kurbeltriebs T2 - Antriebstechnisches Kolloquium '93 / Industrieentwicklungen und Forschungsergebnisse für die Maschinenüberwachung und die Konstruktion in der Antriebstechnik. - (Reihe IME-Leitfaden) Y1 - 1993 SN - 3-8249-0139-0 SP - 176 EP - 199 PB - Verl. TÜV Rheinland CY - Köln ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Augenstein, Eckardt A1 - Gürzenich, D. A1 - Kuperjans, Isabel A1 - Wrobel, G. T1 - TOP-Energy : softwaregestützte Analyse und Optimierung industrieller Energieversorgungssysteme T2 - Entwicklungslinien der Energietechnik 2004 Y1 - 2004 N1 - Themengebiet Energiesysteme PB - VDI CY - Düsseldorf ET - CD-ROM-Ausg. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biewendt, Marcel A1 - Blaschke, Florian A1 - Böhnert, Arno T1 - Motivational factors in organisational change JF - SocioEconomic Challenges N2 - The presented paper gives an overview of the most important and most common theories and concepts from the economic field of organisational change and is also enriched with quantitative publication data, which underlines the relevance of the topic. In particular, the topic presented is interwoven in an interdisciplinary way with economic psychological models, which are underpinned within the models with content from leading scholars in the field. The pace of change in companies is accelerating, as is technological change in our society. Adaptations of the corporate structure, but also of management techniques and tasks, are therefore indispensable. This includes not only the right approaches to employee motivation, but also the correct use of intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors. Based on the hypothesis put forward by the scientist and researcher Rollinson in his book “Organisational behaviour and analysis” that managers believe motivational resources are available at all times, socio-economic and economic psychological theories are contrasted here in order to critically examine this statement. In addition, a fictitious company was created as a model for this work in order to illustrate the effects of motivational deficits in practice. In this context, the theories presented are applied to concrete problems within the model and conclusions are drawn about their influence and applicability. This led to the conclusion that motivation is a very individual challenge for each employee, which requires adapted and personalised approaches. On the other hand, the recommendations for action for supervisors in the case of motivation deficits also cannot be answered in a blanket manner, but can only be solved with the help of professional, expert-supported processing due to the economic-psychological realities of motivation. Identifying, analysing and remedying individual employee motivation deficits is, according to the authors, a problem and a challenge of great importance, especially in the context of rapidly changing ecosystems in modern companies, as motivation also influences other factors such as individual productivity. The authors therefore conclude that good motivation through the individual and customised promotion and further training of employees is an important point for achieving important corporate goals in order to remain competitive on the one hand and to create a productive and pleasant working environment on the other. KW - business culture KW - management KW - motivation KW - change Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.21272/sec.5(3).15-27.2021 SN - 2520-6214 VL - 5 IS - 3 SP - 15 EP - 27 PB - ARMG CY - Sumy ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schumann, C. A1 - Rogin, S. A1 - Schneider, H. A1 - Oster, J. A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Kampeis, P. T1 - Steuerung von HGMS-Prozessen mittels Durchflusszytometrie T2 - Chemie Ingenieur Technik N2 - Die Hochgradientenmagnetseparation (HGMS) ist eine Methode zur Aufreinigung von biopharmazeutischen Produkten. Mit dieser Methode lässt sich in nur einem Schritt eine Fest/Fest/Flüssig-Trennung erzielen, was zu einer erheblichen Zeit- und Kostenersparnis im Downstreaming führt. Dennoch steht ihr industrieller Einsatz noch aus, was u. a. am Mangel an Analysenmethoden liegt, um die HGMS quantifizierbar zu machen. Gerade in der Pharmaproduktion werden Prozesse gebraucht, die gemäß den einschlägigen Vorschriften (cGMP) validiert und deren verfahrenstechnische Anlagenteile qualifiziert werden können. Die Schwierigkeit ist die Messung der magnetischen Mikrosorbentien in der Suspension, in der auch Zellen oder Zelltrümmer vorliegen. Im Rahmen eines Forschungsprojektes im „Zentralen Innovationsprogramm Mittelstand“ des BMWi wurden verschiedene Analysenmethoden untersucht. Die Durchflusszytometrie ermöglicht eine Charakterisierung von Partikeln und eine simultane quantitative Messung. Durch die multiparametrige Messung kann zwischen Zellen, Zelltrümmern und Magnetpartikeln unterschieden werden. Die At-line-Einbindung des Durchflusszytometers ist durch den Einsatz einer externen Pumpe möglich. Über eine automatisierte Messwertanalyse kann der HGMS-Prozess mittels der Durchflusszytometrie gesteuert werden. Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201250125 SN - 0009-286X SN - 1522-2640 (eISSN) N1 - ProcessNet-Jahrestagung 2012 und 30. DECHEMA-Jahrestagung der Biotechnologen, 10. – 13. September 2012, Karlsruhe N1 - Dieses Projekt wurde gefördert durch das Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie VL - 84 IS - 8 SP - 1370 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Engel, Mareike A1 - Thieringer, Julia A1 - Tippkötter, Nils T1 - Linking bioprocess engineering and electrochemistry for sustainable biofuel production T2 - Young Researchers Symposium, YRS 2016. Proceedings N2 - Electromicrobial engineering is an emerging, highly interdisciplinary research area linking bioprocesses with electrochemistry. In this work, microbial electrosynthesis (MES) of biobutanol is carried out during acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentations with Clostridium acetobutylicum. A constant electric potential of −600mV (vs. Ag/AgCl) with simultaneous addition of the soluble redox mediator neutral red is used in order to study the electron transfer between the working electrode and the bacterial cells. The results show an earlier initiation of solvent production for all fermentations with applied potential compared to the conventional ABE fermentation. The f inal butanol concentration can be more than doubled by the application of a negative potential combined with addition of neutral red. Moreover a higher biofilm formation on the working electrode compared to control cultivations has been observed. In contrast to previous studies, our results also indicate that direct electron transfer (DET) might be possible with C. acetobutylicum. The presented results make microbial butanol production economically attractive and therefore support the development of sustainable production processes in the chemical industry aspired by the “Centre for resource-efficient chemistry and raw material change” as well as the the project “NanoKat” working on nanostructured catalysts in Kaiserslautern. Y1 - 2016 N1 - Young Researchers Symposium, YRS 2016, 14th - 15th April 2016, Fraunhofer-Zentrum Kaiserslautern SP - 49 EP - 53 PB - Fraunhofer Verlag CY - Karlsruhe ER -