TY - BOOK A1 - Blaß, Hans Joachim A1 - Uibel, Thomas T1 - Rechnerische Nachweise für das Spaltversagen von Holz in Haupt-Nebenträger-Anschlüssen. Teil 1: Entwicklung eines Rechenmodells Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-8167-8586-6 N1 - Bauforschung : T ; 3263,1 PB - Fraunhofer IRB CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Blaß, Hans Joachim A1 - Uibel, Thomas T1 - Rechnerische Nachweise für das Spaltversagen von Holz in Haupt-Nebenträger-Anschlüssen. Teil 2: Überprüfung und Erweiterung des Rechenmodells Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-8167-8588-0 N1 - Bauforschung : T ; 3263,2 PB - Fraunhofer IRB CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Valero, Daniel A1 - Bung, Daniel B. T1 - Reformulating self-aeration in hydraulic structures: Turbulent growth of free surface perturbations leading to air entrainment JF - International Journal of Multiphase Flow N2 - A new formulation for the prediction of free surface dynamics related to the turbulence occurring nearby is proposed. This formulation, altogether with a breakup criterion, can be used to compute the inception of self-aeration in high velocity flows like those occurring in hydraulic structures. Assuming a simple perturbation geometry, a kinematic and a non-linear momentum-based dynamic equation are formulated and forces acting on a control volume are approximated. Limiting steepness is proposed as an adequate breakup criterion. Role of the velocity fluctuations normal to the free surface is shown to be the main turbulence quantity related to self-aeration and the role of the scales contained in the turbulence spectrum are depicted. Surface tension force is integrated accounting for large displacements by using differential geometry for the curvature estimation. Gravity and pressure effects are also contemplated in the proposed formulation. The obtained equations can be numerically integrated for each wavelength, hence resulting in different growth rates and allowing computation of the free surface roughness wavelength distribution. Application to a prototype scale spillway (at the Aviemore dam) revealed that most unstable wavelength was close to the Taylor lengthscale. Amplitude distributions have been also obtained observing different scaling for perturbations stabilized by gravity or surface tension. The proposed theoretical framework represents a new conceptualization of self-aeration which explains the characteristic rough surface at the non-aerated region as well as other previous experimental observations which remained unresolved for several decades. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2017.12.011 SN - 0301-9322 VL - 100 SP - 127 EP - 142 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kuck, Herbert A1 - Döring, Bernd T1 - Regenerative Energien in Landesbauten : Land NRW unterstützt Einsatz erneuerbarer Energien 1997 mit 15 Mio. DM JF - Die Bauverwaltung mit Bauamt und Gemeindebau Y1 - 1997 SN - 0005-6847 VL - Bd. 70 IS - H. 8 SP - 384 EP - 386 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biener, Ernst T1 - Rehabilitation of old gravity dams JF - [Transactions] : proceedings of fifteenth international congress on large dams ; 24 - 28 Juin 1985, Lausanne, Suisse = Quinzieme Congres International des Grands Barrages. - Bd. 4 Y1 - 1985 N1 - International Congress on Large Dams <15, 1985, Paris> SP - Q 59, R.2, S. 21 EP - 23 PB - Intern. Commission on Large Dams CY - Paris ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Lawson, R.M. A1 - Baddoo, N.R. A1 - Vanier, G. A1 - Döring, Bernd A1 - Kuhnhenne, M. A1 - Nieminen, J. A1 - Beguin, P. A1 - Herbin, S. A1 - Caroli, G. A1 - Adetunji, I. A1 - Kozlowski, A. T1 - Renovation of buildings using steel technologies (Robust) - EUR 25335 N2 - Robust addresses the renovation and improvement of existing residential, industrial and commercial buildings using steel-based technologies, focusing on techniques such as over-cladding, over-roofing and roof-top extensions. Steel-intensive renovation techniques currently on the market were reviewed. Performance criteria were developed for over-cladding systems meeting current regulatory standards, with guidelines on how to achieve appropriate levels of air-tightness. KW - iron and steel industry KW - steel KW - materials technology KW - building materials KW - metal structure KW - building safety KW - testing KW - industrial research Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-92-79-24950-1 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.2777/97860 SN - 1831-9424 PB - Publications Office of the European Union CY - Luxembourg ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Baltzer, Wolfgang T1 - Richtlinien für die Ausstattung und den Betrieb von Straßentunneln : RABT / Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen- und Verkehrswesen, Arbeitsgruppe Verkehrsführung und Verkehrssicherheit. [Arbeitsgruppe Verkehrsführung und Verkehrssicherheit, Arbeitsausschuss Ausstattung und Betrieb von Straßentunneln. Leiter: Wolfgang Baltzer]. Ausg. 2003 Y1 - 2003 N1 - Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen- und Verkehrswesen, Arbeitsausschuss Ausstattung und Betrieb von Straßentunneln. FGSV ; 339 PB - FGSV-Verl. CY - Köln ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Baltzer, Wolfgang T1 - Richtlinien für die Ausstattung und den Betrieb von Straßentunneln : RABT / Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen- und Verkehrswesen, Arbeitsgruppe Verkehrsführung und Verkehrssicherheit. [Arbeitsgruppe Verkehrsführung und Verkehrssicherheit, Arbeitsausschuss Ausstattung und Betrieb von Straßentunneln. Leiter: Wolfgang Baltzer]. Ausg. 2006 Y1 - 2006 SN - 3-937356-87-8 N1 - Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen- und Verkehrswesen, Arbeitsausschuss Ausstattung und Betrieb von Straßentunneln . FGSV; 339 PB - FGSV-Verl. CY - Köln ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baltzer, Wolfgang A1 - Riepe, Werner A1 - Merz, Hans T1 - Risikoanalyse zum Transport gefährlicher Güter durch Straßentunnel - Abwägungsprozesse im Internationalen Vergleich JF - Unterirdisches Bauen 2001 : Wege in die Zukunft ; Vorträge der STUVA-Tagung 2001 in München / veranst. von der Studiengesellschaft für Unterirdische Verkehrsanlagen e.V., (STUVA), Köln Y1 - 2001 SN - 3-9803390-7-6 N1 - Forschung + Praxis ; 39 SP - 204 EP - 211 PB - Bertelsmann CY - Gütersloh ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kirstein, Simon A1 - Müller, Karsten A1 - Walecki-Mingers, Mark A1 - Deserno, Thomas M. T1 - Robust adaptive flow line detection in sewer pipes JF - Automation in construction N2 - As part of a novel approach to automatic sewer inspection, this paper presents a robust algorithm for automatic flow line detection. A large image repository is obtained from about 50,000 m sewers to represent the high variability of real world sewer systems. Automatic image processing combines Canny edge detection, Hough transform for straight lines and cost minimization using Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm. Assuming that flow lines are mostly smoothly connected horizontal structures, piecewise flow line delineation is reduced to a process of selecting adjacent line candidates. Costs are derived from the gap between adjacent candidates and their reliability. A single parameter α enables simple control of the algorithm. The detected flow line may precisely follow the segmented edges (α = 0.0) or minimize gaps at joints (α = 1.0). Both, manual and ground truth-based analysis indicate that α = 0.8 is optimal and independent of the sewer's material. The algorithm forms an essential step to further automation of sewer inspection. Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2011.05.009 SN - 1872-7891 (E-Journal) ; 0926-5805 (Print) IS - 21 SP - 24 EP - 31 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER -