TY - CHAP A1 - Tran, Thanh Ngoc A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Uncertainty multimode failure and shakedown analysis of shells T2 - Direct methods for limit and shakedown analysis of structures / eds. Paolo Fuschi ... N2 - This paper presents a numerical procedure for reliability analysis of thin plates and shells with respect to plastic collapse or to inadaptation. The procedure involves a deterministic shakedown analysis for each probabilistic iteration, which is based on the upper bound approach and the use of the exact Ilyushin yield surface. Probabilistic shakedown analysis deals with uncertainties originated from the loads, material strength and thickness of the shell. Based on a direct definition of the limit state function, the calculation of the failure probability may be efficiently solved by using the First and Second Order Reliability Methods (FORM and SORM). The problem of reliability of structural systems (series systems) is handled by the application of a special technique which permits to find all the design points corresponding to all the failure modes. Studies show, in this case, that it improves considerably the FORM and SORM results. KW - Limit analysis KW - Shakedown analysis KW - Reliability analysis KW - Multimode failure KW - Non-linear optimization Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-3-319-12927-3 (print) ; 978-3-319-12928-0 (online) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12928-0_14 SP - 279 EP - 298 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - von den Driesch, Elena A1 - Steuer-Dankert, Linda A1 - Berg, Tobias A1 - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen T1 - Implementation of gender and diversity perspectives in transport development plans in germany T2 - Engendering cities: designing sustainable urban spaces for all N2 - As mobility should ensure the accessibility to and participation in society, transport planning has to deal with a variety of gender and diversity categories affecting users’ mobility needs and patterns. Exemplified by an analysis of an instrument of transport development processes – German Transport Development Plans (TDPs) – we investigated to what extent diverse target groups and their mobility requirements are implemented in transport strategy papers. Research results illustrate a still-prevalent neglect of several relevant gender and diversity categories while prioritizing and focusing on eco-friendly topics. But how sustainable can transport be without facing the diversification of life circumstances? Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-1-351-20090-5 SP - 90 EP - 109 PB - Routledge CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wagemann, Kurt A1 - Tippkötter, Nils T1 - Biorefineries: a short introduction T2 - Biorefineries N2 - The terms bioeconomy and biorefineries are used for a variety of processes and developments. This short introduction is intended to provide a delimitation and clarification of the terminology as well as a classification of current biorefinery concepts. The basic process diagrams of the most important biorefinery types are shown. KW - Bioeconomy KW - Biorefinery definitions KW - Introduction KW - Process schemes KW - Renewable resources Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-319-97117-9 SN - 978-3-319-97119-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2017_4 N1 - (Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology book series ; Vol. 166) SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weber, Hans-Joachim T1 - Applied physics of compressible and incompressible fluids T2 - Critical care nephrology / [Hrsg.:] Claudio Ronco and Rinaldo Bellomo Y1 - 1998 SN - 978-94-010-6306-7 SP - 63 EP - 84 PB - Springer CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wendorff, Marion A1 - Eggert, Thorsten A1 - Pohl, Martina A1 - Dresen, Carola A1 - Müller, Michael A1 - Jaeger, Karl-Erich A1 - Sprenger, Georg A. A1 - Schürmann, Melanie A1 - Schürmann, Martin A1 - Johnen, Sandra A1 - Sprenger, Gerda A1 - Sahm, Hermann A1 - Inoue, Tomoyuki A1 - Schörken, Ulrich A1 - Breittaupt, Holger A1 - Frölich, Bettina A1 - Heim, Petra A1 - Iding, Hans A1 - Juchem, Bettina A1 - Siegert, Petra A1 - Kula, Maria-Regina A1 - Weckbecker, Andrea A1 - Hummel, Werner A1 - Fessner, Wolf-Dieter A1 - Elling, Lothar A1 - Wolberg, Michael A1 - Bode, Silke A1 - Feldmann, Ralf A1 - Geilenkirchen, Petra A1 - Schubert, Thomas A1 - Walter, Lydia A1 - Dünnwald, Thomas A1 - Demir, Ayhan S. A1 - Kolter-Jung, Doris A1 - Nitsche, Adam A1 - Dünkelmann, Pascal A1 - Cosp, Annabel A1 - Lingen, Bettina T1 - Catalytic asymmetric synthesis : section 2.2 T2 - Asymmetric synthesis with chemical and biological methods / ed. by Dieter Enders ... Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-527-31473-7 SP - 298 EP - 413 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wilke, Thomas ED - Merlotti, Andrea T1 - Planning Process of the Di Castellamonte’s Chapel of the Holy Shroud T2 - Carlo e Amedeo di Castellamonte : 1571-1683, ingegneri e architetti per i duchi di Savoia Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-88-98229-57-4 N1 - Architettura e potere ; 4 SP - 141 EP - 152 PB - Campisano editore CY - Rom ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wolf, C. Roland A1 - Kapelyukh, Yury A1 - Scheer, Nico A1 - Henderson, Colin J. ED - Wilson, Alan G. E. T1 - Application of Humanised and Other Transgenic Models to Predict Human Responses to Drugs N2 - The use of transgenic animal models has transformed our knowledge of complex biochemical pathways in vivo. It has allowed disease processes to be modelled and used in the development of new disease prevention and treatment strategies. They can also be used to define cell- and tissue-specific pathways of gene regulation. A further major application is in the area of preclinical development where such models can be used to define pathways of chemical toxicity, and the pathways that regulate drug disposition. One major application of this approach is the humanisation of mice for the proteins that control drug metabolism and disposition. Such models can have numerous applications in the development of drugs and in their more sophisticated use in the clinic. Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-1-78262-778-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1039/9781782622376-00152 SP - 152 EP - 176 PB - RSC Publ. CY - Cambridge ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wolff, Nino A1 - Seefeldt, Patric A1 - Bauer, Wolfgang A1 - Fiebig, Christopher A1 - Gerding, Patrick A1 - Parow-Souchon, Kai A1 - Pongs, Anna A1 - Reiffenrath, Matti A1 - Ziemann, Thomas T1 - Alternative application of solar sail technology T2 - Advances in solar sailing N2 - The development of Gossamer sail structures for solar sails contributes to a large field of future space applications like thin film solar generators, membrane antennas and drag sails. The focus of this paper is the development of a drag sail based on solar sail technology that could contribute to a reduction of space debris in low Earth orbits. The drag sail design and its connections to solar sail development, a first test on a sounding rocket, as well as the ongoing integration of the drag sail into a triple CubeSat is presented. Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-642-34906-5 (Print) ; 978-3-642-34907-2 (E-Book) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34907-2_23 SP - 351 EP - 365 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo A1 - Krause, Steffi A1 - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro A1 - Werner, Frederik A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - (Bio-)chemical Sensing and Imaging by LAPS and SPIM T2 - Label-free biosensing: advanced materials, devices and applications N2 - The light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) and scanning photo-induced impedance microscopy (SPIM) are two closely related methods to visualise the distributions of chemical species and impedance, respectively, at the interface between the sensing surface and the sample solution. They both have the same field-effect structure based on a semiconductor, which allows spatially resolved and label-free measurement of chemical species and impedance in the form of a photocurrent signal generated by a scanning light beam. In this article, the principles and various operation modes of LAPS and SPIM, functionalisation of the sensing surface for measuring various species, LAPS-based chemical imaging and high-resolution sensors based on silicon-on-sapphire substrates are described and discussed, focusing on their technical details and prospective applications. KW - Chemical imaging KW - Field-effect device KW - Light-addressable potentiometric sensor KW - Potentiometry Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-319-75219-8 SP - 103 EP - 132 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Zhubanova, Azhar A. A1 - Mansurov, Zulkhair A. A1 - Digel, Ilya T1 - Use of Advanced Nanomaterials for Bioremediation of Contaminated Ecosystems T2 - Carbon Nanomaterials in Biomedicine and the Environment N2 - This chapter shows that nanomaterials obtained by high-temperature carbonization of inexpensive plant raw material such as rice husk, grape seeds, and walnut shells can serve as a basis for the production of highly efficient microbial drugs, biodestructors, biosorbents, and biocatalysts, which are promising for the remediation of the ecosystem contaminated with heavy and radioactive metals, oil and oil products. A strong interest in engineering zymology is dictated by the necessity to address the issues of monitoring enzymatic processes, treatment, and diagnosis of a number of common human diseases, environmental pollution, quality control of pharmaceuticals and food. Nanomaterials obtained by high-temperature carbonization of cheap plant raw material such as-rice husks, grape seeds and walnut shells, can serve as a basis for creating of highly effective microbial preparations-biodestructors, biosorbents and biocatalysts, which are promising for the use of contaminated ecosystems, and for restoration of human intestine microecology. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-981-4800-27-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429428647-18 SP - 353 EP - 378 PB - Jenny Stanford Publishing CY - Singapore ER -