TY  - JOUR
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Keinz, Jan
A1  - Kusterer, Karsten
A1  - Ayed, Anis Haj
A1  - Kazari, Masahide
A1  - Kitajima, Junichi
A1  - Horikawa, Atsushi
A1  - Okada, Kunio
T1  - Experimental and Numerical Study on Optimizing the Dry Low NOₓ Micromix Hydrogen Combustion Principle for Industrial Gas Turbine Applications
JF  - Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications
N2  - Combined with the use of renewable energy sources for its production, hydrogen represents a possible alternative gas turbine fuel for future low-emission power generation. Due to the difference in the physical properties of hydrogen compared to other fuels such as natural gas, well-established gas turbine combustion systems cannot be directly applied to dry low NOₓ (DLN) hydrogen combustion. The DLN micromix combustion of hydrogen has been under development for many years, since it has the promise to significantly reduce NOₓ emissions. This combustion principle for air-breathing engines is based on crossflow mixing of air and gaseous hydrogen. Air and hydrogen react in multiple miniaturized diffusion-type flames with an inherent safety against flashback and with low NOₓ emissions due to a very short residence time of the reactants in the flame region. The paper presents an advanced DLN micromix hydrogen application. The experimental and numerical study shows a combustor configuration with a significantly reduced number of enlarged fuel injectors with high-thermal power output at constant energy density. Larger fuel injectors reduce manufacturing costs, are more robust and less sensitive to fuel contamination and blockage in industrial environments. The experimental and numerical results confirm the successful application of high-energy injectors, while the DLN micromix characteristics of the design point, under part-load conditions, and under off-design operation are maintained. Atmospheric test rig data on NOₓ emissions, optical flame-structure, and combustor material temperatures are compared to numerical simulations and show good agreement. The impact of the applied scaling and design laws on the miniaturized micromix flamelets is particularly investigated numerically for the resulting flow field, the flame-structure, and NOₓ formation.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4034849
SN  - 1948-5093
N1  - TSEA-15-1227
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
SP  - 021001
EP  - 021001-10
PB  - ASME
CY  - New York, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Recker, E.
A1  - Bosschaerts, W.
A1  - Boonen, Q.
A1  - Börner, Sebastian
T1  - Parametrical study of the „Micromix“ hydrogen combustion principle
JF  - 10th International Symposium on Experimental and Computational Aerothermodynamics of Internal Flows, ISAIF10-049, Brussels, Belgium, 4-7 July 2011
Y1  - 2011
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Robinson, A. E.
T1  - Development of a new test rig for a micro scale hydrogen combustion chamber
JF  - Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference for Aero-Space Sciences : July 1 - 6, 2007, Brussels, Belgium
Y1  - 2007
N1  - European Conference for Aerospace Sciences <2, 2007, Brüssel> ; EUCASS <2, 2007, Brüssel> ; Paper No. 22
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Robinson, A. E.
A1  - Hendrick, P.
A1  - Wagemakers, R.
T1  - Design and Testing of a Micromix Combustor With Recuperative Wall Cooling for a Hydrogen Fuelled µ-Scale Gas Turbine
JF  - Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2010 : presented at the 2010 ASME Turbo Expo, June 14 - 18, 2010, Glasgow, UK / sponsored by the International Gas Turbine Institute / Vol. 5: Industrial and cogeneration ; microturbines and small turbomachinery ; oil and gas applications ; wind turbine technology
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 978-0-7918-4400-7
N1  - GT2010-23453 ; ASME Turbo Expo ; (Glasgow) : 2010.06.14-18
SP  - 587
EP  - 596
PB  - ASME
CY  - New York, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Rönna, Uwe
A1  - Robinson, A. E.
T1  - Development and testing of a 10 kW diffusive micromix combustor for hydrogen-fuelled μ-scale gas turbines
JF  - Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea and Air ; GT2008 ; June 9-13, 2008, Berlin, Germany
Y1  - 2008
N1  - GT2008-50418
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
PB  - ASME
CY  - New York, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gazda, Quentin
A1  - Maurischat, Andreas
T1  - Special functions and Gauss-Thakur sums in higher rank and dimension
Y1  - 2020
PB  - De Gruyter
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Genz, M.
A1  - King, H.
A1  - Wahle, Michael
T1  - Mikrozellige Polyurethan-Elastomere als Federelement in Automobilanwendungen
JF  - Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift ; ATZ
Y1  - 1992
SN  - 0001-2785
VL  - 94
IS  - 10
SP  - 512
EP  - 520
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gerhardt, Hans Joachim
T1  - Rauchableitung und deren Effektivität in der 4. Elbtunnelröhre
JF  - tunnel - Internationale Fachzeitschrift für unterirdisches Bauen (2003)
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0722-6241
SP  - 19
EP  - 28
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gerhardt, Hans Joachim
T1  - Lufttechnische Prüfungen von Abzügen - Kritische Anmerkungen zur Prüfvorschrift DIN 12 924 Teil 1
JF  - GIT Spezial: Arbeitschutz (1994)
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0940-032X
SP  - 90
EP  - 95
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gerhardt, Hans Joachim
T1  - Lösungskonzept zur Belüftung von Rottehallen
JF  - Abfallwirtschaftsjournal. 6 (1994), H. 10
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0934-6422
SP  - 689
EP  - 692
ER  -