TY  - CHAP
A1  - Seboldt, Wolfgang
A1  - Blome, Hans-Joachim
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Richter, Lutz
T1  - Proposal for an integrated European space exploration strategy
T2  - 55th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law
N2  - Recently, in his vision for space exploration, US president Bush announced to extend human presence across the solar system, starting with a human return to the Moon as early as 2015 in preparation for human exploration of Mars and other destinations. In Europe, an exploration program, termed AURORA, was established by ESA in 2001 – funded on a voluntary basis by ESA member states – with a clear focus on Mars and the ultimate goal of landing humans on Mars around 2030 in international cooperation. In 2003, a Human Spaceflight Vision Group was appointed by ESA with the task to develop a vision for the role of human spaceflight during the next quarter of the century. The resulting vision focused on a European-led lunar exploration initiative as part of a multi-decade, international effort to strengthen European identity and economy. After a review of the situation in Europe concerning space exploration, the paper outlines an approach for a consistent positioning of exploration within the existing European space programs, identifies destinations, and develops corresponding scenarios for an integrated strategy, starting with robotic missions to the Moon, Mars, and near-Earth asteroids. The interests of the European planetary in-situ science community, which recently met at DLR Cologne, are considered. Potential robotic lunar missions comprise polar landings to search for frozen volatiles and a sample return. For Mars, the implementation of a modest robotic landing mission in 2009 to demonstrate the capability for landing and prepare more ambitious and complex missions is discussed. For near-Earth asteroid exploration, a low-cost in-situ technology demonstration mission could yield important results. All proposed scenarios offer excellent science and could therefore create synergies between ESA’s mandatory and optional programs in the area of planetary science and exploration. The paper intents to stimulate the European discussion on space exploration and reflects the personal view of the authors.
Y1  - 2004
N1  - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004 - Vancouver, Canada
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Andrei, Paula I.
A1  - Pierik, Antonio J.
A1  - Zauner, Stefan
T1  - Subunit composition of the glycyl radical enzyme p-hydroxyphenylacetate decarboxylase. A small subunit, HpdC, is essential for catalytic activity / Andrei, PI. ;  Pierik,  AJ. ; Zauner , S. ; Andrei-Selmer, LC.  ; Selmer, T.
JF  - European Journal of Biochemistry. 271 (2004), H. 11
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0014-2956
SP  - 2225
EP  - 2230
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Scott, Richard
A1  - Näser, Ulrike
A1  - Friedrich, Peter
T1  - Stereochemistry of hydrogen removal from the 'unactivated' C-3 position of 4-hydroxybutyryl-CoA catalysed by 4-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase / Scott, R. ; Näser, U. ; Friedrich, P. ; Selmer, T. ; Buckel, W. ; Golding, BT.
JF  - Chemical Communications : ChemCom (2004)
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 1364-548X
SP  - 1210
EP  - 1211
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Pohl, Martina
A1  - Kneen, Malea M.
A1  - Pogozheva, Irina D.
A1  - Kenyon, George L.
A1  - McLeish, Michael J.
T1  - Exploring the substrate specificity of benzoylformate decarboxylase, pyruvate decarboxylase, and benzaldehyde lyase
T2  - Thiamine : catalytic mechanisms in normal and disease states / ed. by Frank Jordan ...
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0-8247-4062-9
SP  - 275
EP  - 290
PB  - Dekker
CY  - New York, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Simonis, A.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Wang, J.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - New concepts of miniaturised reference electrodes in silicon technology for potentiometric sensor systems
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 429
EP  - 435
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sommer, Angela M.
A1  - Streckert, Joachim
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Hansen, Volkert W.
A1  - Lerchl, Alexander
T1  - No effects of GSM-modulated 900 MHz electromagnetic fields on survival rate and spontaneous development of lymphoma in female AKR/J mice
JF  - BMC Cancer
Y1  - 2004
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-4-77
VL  - 77
IS  - 4
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Baroud, G.
A1  - Falk, R.
A1  - Crookshank, M.
T1  - Experimental and theoretical investigation of directional permeability of human vertebral cancellous bone for cement infiltration. G. Baroud, R. Falk, M. Crookshank, S. Sponagel, T. Steffen
JF  - Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0021-9290
SP  - 189
EP  - 196
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sponagel, Stefan
A1  - Baroud, G.
A1  - Falk, R.
A1  - Crookshank, M.
T1  - Corrigendum to “Experimental and theoretical investigation of directional permeability of human vertebral cancellous bone for cement infiltration”. Baroud, G.; Falk, R.; Crookshank, M.; Sponagel, S.; Steffen, T.
JF  - Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0021-9290
SP  - 1802
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Späte, Frank
A1  - Faber, Christian
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Hartz, Thomas
T1  - Comparison of solar hot water systems in solar settlements - decentralized or centralized systems?
JF  - Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 1
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 3-9809656-1-9
N1  - EuroSun <5, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Internationales Sonnenforum <14, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie
SP  - 1-666-1-671
PB  - PSE
CY  - Freiburg [Breisgau]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Srnanek, R.
A1  - Geurts, J.
A1  - Lentze, M.
A1  - Irmer, G.
A1  - Donoval, D.
A1  - Brdecka, P.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Sciana, B.
A1  - Radziewicz, D.
A1  - Tlaczala, M.
T1  - Study of d-doped GaAs layers by micro-Raman spectroscopy on bevelled samples
JF  - Applied surface science  . 230 (2004), H. 1 -4
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0169-4332
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0169-4332
SP  - 379
EP  - 385
ER  -