TY  - JOUR
A1  - Winckler, Silvia
A1  - Krueger, Rolf
A1  - Schnitzler, Thomas
A1  - Zang, Werner
A1  - Fischer, Rainer
A1  - Biselli, Manfred
T1  - A sensitive monitoring system for mammalian cell cultivation processes: a PAT approach
JF  - Bioprocess and biosystems engineering
N2  - Biopharmaceuticals such as antibodies are produced in cultivated mammalian cells, which must be monitored to comply with good manufacturing practice. We, therefore, developed a fully automated system comprising a specific exhaust gas analyzer, inline analytics and a corresponding algorithm to precisely determine the oxygen uptake rate, carbon dioxide evolution rate, carbon dioxide transfer rate, transfer quotient and respiratory quotient without interrupting the ongoing cultivation, in order to assess its reproducibility. The system was verified using chemical simulation experiments and was able to measure the respiratory activity of hybridoma cells and DG44 cells (derived from Chinese hamster ovary cells) with satisfactory results at a minimum viable cell density of ~2.0 × 10⁵ cells ml⁻¹. The system was suitable for both batch and fed-batch cultivations in bubble-aerated and membrane-aerated reactors, with and without the control of pH and dissolved oxygen.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00449-013-1062-8
SN  - 1615-7591 (Print) 1615-7605 (Online)
VL  - 37
IS  - 5
SP  - 901
EP  - 912
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin, Heidelberg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wilson, Ian D.
A1  - Wilson, Claire E.
A1  - Scheer, Nico
A1  - Dickie, A.P.
A1  - Schreiter, K.
A1  - Wilson, E. M.
A1  - Riley, R. J.
A1  - Wehr, R.
A1  - Bial, J.
T1  - The Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism of Lumiracoxib in Chimeric Humanized and Murinized FRG Mice
JF  - Biochemical pharmacology
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2017.03.015
SN  - 1873-2968
VL  - Volume 135
SP  - 139
EP  - 150
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wilson, C. E.
A1  - Dickie, A. P.
A1  - Schreiter, K.
A1  - Wehr, R.
A1  - Wilson, E. M.
A1  - Bial, J.
A1  - Scheer, Nico
A1  - Wilson, I. D.
A1  - Riley, R. J.
T1  - The pharmacokinetics and metabolism of diclofenac in chimeric humanized and murinized FRG mice
JF  - Archives of Toxicology
N2  - The pharmacokinetics of diclofenac were investigated following single oral doses of 10 mg/kg to chimeric liver humanized and murinized FRG and C57BL/6 mice. In addition, the metabolism and excretion were investigated in chimeric liver humanized and murinized FRG mice. Diclofenac reached maximum blood concentrations of 2.43 ± 0.9 µg/mL (n = 3) at 0.25 h post-dose with an AUCinf of 3.67 µg h/mL and an effective half-life of 0.86 h (n = 2). In the murinized animals, maximum blood concentrations were determined as 3.86 ± 2.31 µg/mL at 0.25 h post-dose with an AUCinf of 4.94 ± 2.93 µg h/mL and a half-life of 0.52 ± 0.03 h (n = 3). In C57BL/6J mice, mean peak blood concentrations of 2.31 ± 0.53 µg/mL were seen 0.25 h post-dose with a mean AUCinf of 2.10 ± 0.49 µg h/mL and a half-life of 0.51 ± 0.49 h (n = 3). Analysis of blood indicated only trace quantities of drug-related material in chimeric humanized and murinized FRG mice. Metabolic profiling of urine, bile and faecal extracts revealed a complex pattern of metabolites for both humanized and murinized animals with, in addition to unchanged parent drug, a variety of hydroxylated and conjugated metabolites detected. The profiles in humanized mice were different to those of both murinized and wild-type animals, e.g., a higher proportion of the dose was detected in the form of acyl glucuronide metabolites and much reduced amounts as taurine conjugates. Comparison of the metabolic profiles obtained from the present study with previously published data from C57BL/6J mice and humans revealed a greater, though not complete, match between chimeric humanized mice and humans, such that the liver humanized FRG model may represent a model for assessing the biotransformation of such compounds in humans.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00204-018-2212-1
SN  - 1432-0738
VL  - 92
IS  - 6
SP  - 1953
EP  - 1967
PB  - Springer
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wilming, Anja
A1  - Begemann, Jens
A1  - Kuhne, Stefan
A1  - Regestein, Lars
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Evers, Stefan
A1  - Maurer, Karl-Heinz
A1  - Büchs, Jochen
T1  - Metabolic studies of γ-polyglutamic acid production in Bacillus licheniformis by small-scale continuous cultivations
JF  - Biochemical engineering journal
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1873-295X (E-Journal); 1369-703X (Print)
VL  - Vol. 73
SP  - 29
EP  - 37
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wilhelm, Wolff
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
A1  - Brandenburg, Dietrich
T1  - Zur Synthese der Hühnerinsulin-A-Kette, I : Darstellung der Fragmente A1–8, A9–15, A1–7 und A8–15
JF  - Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie
Y1  - 1979
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bchm2.1979.360.2.1559
SN  - 1437-4315
SN  - 0018-4888
VL  - 360
IS  - 2
SP  - 1559
EP  - 1568
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wiezorek, E.
A1  - Baumann, Marcus
T1  - Stadtökologie in der Stadtplanung: der "Stadtökologische Beitrag" Aachen
JF  - Wechselwirkung : Wissenschaft & vernetztes Denken
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0172-1623
VL  - 21
IS  - 97
SP  - 28
EP  - 37
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wiesen, Sebastian
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Muffler, Kai
A1  - Suck, Kirstin
A1  - Sohling, Ulrich
A1  - Ruf, Nils
A1  - Ulber, Roland
T1  - Adsorptive Vorbehandlung von Rohglycerin für die 1,3-Propandiol Fermentation mit Clostridium diolis
JF  - Chemie Ingenieur Technik
N2  - Bei der Gewinnung von Fettsäuren aus Pflanzenölen, z. B. zur Herstellung von Biopolymeren, oder bei der Biodiesel- und Seifenproduktion, fällt Glycerin als Nebenprodukt an. Bei der Biokonversion dieses Rohstoffes zu 1,3-Propandiol wird der Produktionsorganismus Clostridium diolis durch Verunreinigungen im Rohglycerin gehemmt. Als inhibierende Substanzen konnten freie Fettsäuren identifiziert werden. Mithilfe eines adsorptiven Aufarbeitungsverfahrens ist es gelungen, die Fettsäuren zu entfernen und die Konversionseffizienz zu 1,3-Propandiol zu erhöhen.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.201300080
N1  - Englischer Titel: Adsorptive Pretreatment of Crude Glycerol Prior to Fermentation to 1,3-Propanediole by Clostridium Diolis
VL  - 86
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 129
EP  - 135
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wiesen, Sebastian
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Muffler, Kai
A1  - Suck, Kirstin
A1  - Sohling, Ulrich
A1  - Ruf, Friedrich
A1  - Ulber, Roland
T1  - Adsorption of fatty acids to layered double hydroxides in aqueous systems
JF  - Adsorption
N2  - Due to their anion exchange characteristics, layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are suitable for the detoxification of aqueous, fatty acid containing fermentation substrates. The aim of this study is to examine the adsorption mechanism, using crude glycerol from plant oil esterification as a model system. Changes in the intercalation structure in relation to the amount of fatty acids adsorbed are monitored by X-ray diffraction and infra-red spectroscopy. Additionally, calcination of LDH is investigated in order to increase the binding capacity for fatty acids. Our data propose that, at ambient temperature, fatty acids can be bound to the hydrotalcite by adsorption or in addition by intercalation, depending on fatty acid concentration. The adsorption of fatty acids from crude glycerol shows a BET-like behavior. Above a fatty acid concentration of 3.5 g L−1, intercalation of fatty acids can be shown by the appearance of an increased interlayer spacing. This observation suggests a two phase adsorption process. Calcination of LDHs allows increasing the binding capacity for fatty acids by more than six times, mainly by reduction of structural CO32−.
Y1  - 2015
VL  - 21
IS  - 6-7
SP  - 459
EP  - 466
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - PAT
A1  - Wieland, Susanne
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Spitz, Astrid
A1  - Maurer, Karl-Heinz
A1  - O'Connell, Timothy
A1  - Prüser, Inken
A1  - Schiedel, Marc-Steffen
A1  - Eiting, Thomas
A1  - Sendor-Müller, Dorota
A1  - Bastigkeit, Thorsten
A1  - Benda, Konstantin
A1  - Müller, Sven
T1  - Lagerstabiles flüssiges Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel enthaltend Proteasen [Offenlegungsschrift]
T1  - Storage-stable liquid washing or cleaning agent containing proteases [Europäische Patentanmeldung / Internationale Patentanmeldung]
Y1  - 2011
SP  - 1
EP  - 25
PB  - Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt / Europäisches Patentamt / WIPO
CY  - München / Den Hague / Genf
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wiegand, Sandra
A1  - Voigt, Birgit
A1  - Albrecht, Dirk
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Evers, Stefan
A1  - Hecker, Michael
A1  - Daniel, Rolf
A1  - Liesegang, Heiko
T1  - Fermentation stage-dependent adaptations of Bacillus licheniformis during enzyme production
JF  - Microbial Cell Factories
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2859-12-120
SN  - 1475-2859
VL  - 12
SP  - 120
PB  - Biomed Central
CY  - London
ER  -