TY - JOUR A1 - Oosterhuis, Koen A1 - Öhlschläger, Peter A1 - Berg, Joost H. van den A1 - Toebes, Mireille A1 - Gomez, Raquel A1 - Schumacher, Ton N. A1 - Haanen, John B. T1 - Preclinical development of highly effective and safe DNA vaccines directed against HPV 16 E6 and E7 JF - International Journal of Cancer Y1 - 2011 SN - 1097-0215 VL - 129 IS - 2 SP - 397 EP - 406 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Henken, F. E. A1 - Oosterhuis, K. A1 - Öhlschläger, Peter A1 - Bosch, L. A1 - Hooijberg, E. A1 - Haanen, J. B. A. G. A1 - Steenbergen, R. D. M. T1 - Preclinical safety evaluation of DNA vaccines encoding modified HPV16 E6 and E7 JF - Vaccine N2 - Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (hrHPV) can result in the formation of anogenital cancers. As hrHPV proteins E6 and E7 are required for cancer initiation and maintenance, they are ideal targets for immunotherapeutic interventions. Previously, we have described the development of DNA vaccines for the induction of HPV16 E6 and E7 specific T cell immunity. These vaccines consist of ‘gene-shuffled’ (SH) versions of HPV16 E6 and E7 that were fused to Tetanus Toxin Fragment C domain 1 (TTFC) and were named TTFC-E6SH and TTFC-E7SH. Gene-shuffling was performed to avoid the risk of inducing malignant transformation at the vaccination site. Here, we describe the preclinical safety evaluation of these candidate vaccines by analysis of their transforming capacity in vitro using established murine fibroblasts (NIH 3T3 cells) and primary human foreskin keratinocytes (HFKs). We demonstrate that neither ectopic expression of TTFC-E6SH and TTFC-E7SH alone or in combination enabled NIH 3T3 cells to form colonies in soft agar. In contrast, expression of HPV16 E6WT and E7WT alone or in combination resulted in effective transformation. Similarly, retroviral transduction of HFKs from three independent donors with both TTFC-E6SH and TTFC-E7SH alone or in combination did not show any signs of immortalization. In contrast, the combined expression of E6WT and E7WT induced immortalization in HFKs from all donors. Based on these results we consider it justified to proceed to clinical evaluation of DNA vaccines encoding TTFC-E6SH and TTFC-E7SH in patients with HPV16 associated (pre)malignancies. Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.04.013 SN - 0264-410X VL - 30 IS - 28 SP - 4259 EP - 4266 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biselli, Manfred A1 - Schmid, Georg A1 - Wandrey, Christian T1 - Preparation of cellodextrins and isolation of oligomeric side components and their characterization / Schmid, Georg ; Biselli, Manfred ; Wandrey, Christian JF - Analytical Biochemistry. 175 (1988) Y1 - 1988 SN - 0003-2697 SP - 573 EP - 583 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kotter, Michael A1 - Hammon, U. T1 - Preparation of pellets with well-defined pore structure / U. Hammon ; A. Kotter JF - International chemical engineering. 26 (1986), H. 4 Y1 - 1986 SN - 0020-6318 SP - 563 EP - 573 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Naithani, V. K A1 - Klostermeyer, Henning A1 - Lange, H. R. A1 - [u.a.], A1 - Berndt, Heinz A1 - [u.a.], T1 - Preparation of peptide derivatives for porcine proinsulin-synthesis JF - Biological Chemistry Y1 - 1971 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bchm2.1971.352.1.1 SN - 1437-4315 VL - 352 IS - 1 SP - 2 EP - 3 PB - De Gruyter ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prielmeier, Franz A1 - Woznyj, M. A1 - Lüdemann, H.-D. T1 - Pressure Dependence of the Melting and Self Diffusion in 2,2-Dimethylpropane, 2,2-Dimethylpropionitrile, and 2-Methylpropanol-2 / M. Woznyj, F. X. Prielmeier, H.-D. Lüdemann JF - Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A, Journal of Physical Sciences. 39 (1984) Y1 - 1984 SN - 0932-0784 SP - 800 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prielmeier, Franz A1 - Lang, E. W. A1 - Lüdemann, H.-D. T1 - Pressure dependence of the self-diffusion in liquid trifluoromethane / F. X. Prielmeier; E. W. Lang; H.-D. Lüdemann JF - Molecular Physics. 52 (1984), H. 5 Y1 - 1984 SN - 0026-8976 SP - 1105 EP - 1113 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kotter, Michael A1 - Riekert, Lothar A1 - Simoncic, V. T1 - Pristup sintezi industrijskih katalizatora JF - Kemija u industriji : casopis kemicara i tehnologa Jugoslavije. 35 (1986) Y1 - 1986 SN - 0022-9830 N1 - Hrsg.: Croatian Society of Chemical Engineers SP - 79 EP - 86 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbers, Gereon A1 - Muratyan, Simone T1 - Problematik verkehrsbezogener Außenluftmessungen von Partikeln (Dieselruß) JF - + Krebserzeugende Stoffe in der Umwelt : Herkunft, Messung, Risiko, Minimierung ; Kolloquium Mannheim, 23. bis 25. April 1991 / Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft im VDI und DIN Y1 - 1991 SN - 3-18-090888-2 N1 - VDI-Berichte ; 888 SP - 143 PB - VDI-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tüg, Helmut A1 - Baumann, Marcus T1 - Problems of UV-B radiation measurements in biological research : critical remarks on current techniques and suggestions for improvements JF - Geophysical research letters Y1 - 1994 SN - 1944-8007 (E-Journal); 0094-8276 (Print) VL - Vol. 21 IS - Iss. 8 SP - 689 EP - 692 ER -