TY  - CHAP
A1  - Hartmann, Axel
A1  - Kallweit, Stephan
A1  - Feldusen, Antje
A1  - Schröder, Wolfgang
T1  - Detection of upstream propagating sound waves at buffet flow using high-speed PIV
BT  - 16th International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics ; 9th to 12th July 2012 Lisbon, Portugal
Y1  - 2012
N1  - Aerodynamisches Institut <Aachen> ; International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics <16, 2012, Lissabon>
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schopp, Christoph
A1  - Rohrbach, Felix
A1  - Langer, Luc
A1  - Heuermann, Holger
T1  - Detection of welding wire length by active S11 measurement
JF  - IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
N2  - A novel method to determine the extruded length of a metallic wire for a directed energy deposition (DED) process using a microwave (MW) plasma jet with a straight-through wire feed is presented. The method is based on the relative comparison of the measured frequency response obtained by the large-signal scattering parameter (Hot-S) technique. In the practical working range, repeatability of less than 6% for a nonactive plasma and 9% for the active plasma state is found. Measurements are conducted with a focus on a simple solution to decrease the processing time and reduce the integration time of the process into the existing hardware. It is shown that monitoring a single frequency for magnitude and phase changes is sufficient to achieve good accuracy. A combination of different measurement values to determine the length is possible. The applicability to different diameter of the same material is shown as well as a contact detection of the wire and metallic substrate.
KW  - Circuit simulation
KW  - Hot S-parameter
KW  - Modeling
KW  - Plasma
KW  - Plasma diagnostics
Y1  - 2024
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2024.3356659
SN  - 0093-3813 (Print)
SN  - 1939-9375 (Online)
IS  - Early Access
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - IEEE
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Gell, Sebastian
T1  - Determinants of earnings forecast error, earnings forecast revision and earnings forecast accuracy
N2  - ​Earnings forecasts are ubiquitous in today’s financial markets. They are essential indicators of future firm performance and a starting point for firm valuation. Extremely inaccurate and overoptimistic forecasts during the most recent financial crisis have raised serious doubts regarding the reliability of such forecasts. This thesis therefore investigates new determinants of forecast errors and accuracy. In addition, new determinants of forecast revisions are examined. More specifically, the thesis answers the following questions: 1) How do analyst incentives lead to forecast errors? 2) How do changes in analyst incentives lead to forecast revisions?, and 3) What factors drive differences in forecast accuracy?
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-3-8349-3936-4
SN  - 978-3-8349-3937-1
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-3937-1
N1  - Titel in der Buchreihe: Quantitatives Controlling
PB  - Springer Gabler
CY  - Wiesbaden
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Deterding, A.
A1  - Ulber, Roland
T1  - Determination of acetic acid in fermentation broth by gas-diffusion technique
JF  - Engineering in Life Sciences
N2  - Due to the interfering effects of acetic acid in many fermentation processes, a gas-diffusion technique was developed for the online determination of acetic acid. The measurements were accomplished with a flow diffusion analysis (FDA) unit from the TRACE Analytics GmbH, Braunschweig, Germany. The diffusion analysis is based on the UV-absorbance of acetic acid at 205 nm. The measurement was achieved by the separation of an acceptor and a carrier stream (acidified fermentation broth) using a gas permeable polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane, whereby broth constituents that would otherwise disturb the UV-measurement of acetic acid, are held back efficiently. Merely, the fermentation by-products, e.g. formic acid, is capable of diffusing through the membrane. While formic acid can disturb the measurement, carbon dioxide does not absorb at 205 nm. The method operates with time-dependent sample enrichment. During the analysis, a small volume of the acceptor stream is stopped for a defined time interval in the acceptor chamber. During this period, the gaseous acetic acid diffuses through the membrane and is enriched in the acceptor chamber. Subsequently after the enrichment, the acceptor stream flows through a UV-detector. The intensity of the signal is proportional to the acetic acid concentration. Online measurements in bioreactors via a sterile filtration probe have been accomplished. A linear calibration in the range of 0.5–5.0 g/L acetic acid with a relative standard deviation of <5 % was obtained. A sampling rate of 8 samples per hour was possible. The system was applied for the determination of acetic acid in E. coli fermentation broth. The instrument is easy to clean, very user-friendly and does not require any toxic or expensive reagents.
Y1  - 2008
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.200820227
VL  - 8
IS  - 1, Special Issue: Technical Systems for the Use in Life Sciences
SP  - 62
EP  - 67
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Determination of cadmium concentration and pH value in aqueous solutions by means of a handheld light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) device
JF  - Electrochemical sensor analysis / edited by S. Alegret ...
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 978-0-444-53133-9
N1  - Wilson & Wilson's comprehensive analytical chemistry ; 49
SP  - e35
EP  - e44
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wahle, Michael
T1  - Determination of flow induced nonlinear vibrations of prestressed heat exchanger tubes
T2  - Advanced Course in Heat Exchangers : Theory and Practice ; ICHMT Symposium ; Dubrovnik, Croatia 1981. - (ICHMT digital library online ; 19)
Y1  - 1983
SP  - 339
EP  - 353
PB  - Begell House
CY  - Redding, Connecticut
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Fißan, H. J.
A1  - Thielen, H. J.
T1  - Determination of Particle Size Distributions by Means of an Electrostatic Classifier / Fißan, H. J.; Helsper, C. ; Thielen, H. J.
JF  - Journal of Aerosol Science. 14 (1983), H. 3
Y1  - 1983
SN  - 0021-8502
SP  - 354
EP  - 357
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Tillmann, K.
A1  - Thust, M.
T1  - Determination of segregation, elastic strain and thin-foil relaxation in InxGa-1-x As islands on GaAs(001) by high resolution transmission electron microscopy / K. Tillmann ; A. Thust ; M. Lentzen ... A. Förster ...
JF  - Philosophical magazine / Letters. 74 (1996), H. 5
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 1362-3036
SP  - 309
EP  - 315
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Wiedensohler, A.
A1  - Weise, W.
A1  - Lütkemeier, E.
T1  - Determination of the Bipolar Charge Equilibrium in Pure Gases / Wiedensohler, A. ; Weise, W. ; Helsper, C. ; Lütkemeier, E.
JF  - Aerosols : formation and reactivity ; proceedings of the second International Aerosol Conference, 22-26 Sept. 1986, Berlin (West) / Gesellschaft für Aerosolforschung (GAeF) ; American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR)
Y1  - 1986
N1  - International Aerosol Conference ; (2, 1986, Berlin (West))
SP  - 383
EP  - 386
PB  - Pergamon Press
CY  - Oxford [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Maggakis-Kelemen, Christina
A1  - Biselli, Manfred
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Determination of the elastic shear modulus of cultured human red blood cells
JF  - Biomedizinische Technik. 47 (2002), H. Suppl. 1 Pt. 1
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0013-5585
N1  - Druckausgabe unter 63 Z 471 vorhanden
SP  - 106
EP  - 109
ER  -