TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Characterising an insect antenna as a receptor for a biosensor by means of impedance spectroscopy
JF  - Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0-08-044014-2
SP  - 293
EP  - 297
PB  - Elsevier [u.a.]
CY  - Amsterdam [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Gottschalk, Sandra
A1  - Janz, Norbert
A1  - Rennings, Klaus
T1  - Characteristics and Performance of Eco-Innovative Firms in the German Service Sector
Y1  - 1998
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lassonczyk, Beate
T1  - Characteristics of a fossil soil developed on the basement complex in the northeast Somalia
JF  - Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen / Reihe A, Geologie und Paläontologie / hrsg. von d. Geowissenschaftlichen Instituten der Freien u. d. Technischen Universität Berlin. 120 A (1990)
Y1  - 1990
SN  - 0172-8784
SP  - 713
EP  - 718
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Mölter, W.
T1  - Characteristics of a Nebulizer with Cyclone Preseparator / Mölter, W. ; Helsper, C.
JF  - Aerosols, their generation, behaviour and applications. Annual Conference of the Aerosol Society / Aerosol Society (UK) ; 5.
Y1  - 1991
SP  - 89
EP  - 94
CY  - Loughborough
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Oertel, Mario
A1  - Bung, Daniel B.
T1  - Characteristics of cross-bar block ramp flows
T2  - Hydraulic structures into the 21st century : 4th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures : 9.-11.2.2012, Porto
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-989-8509-01-7
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Roth, J.
A1  - Möhring, S.
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
T1  - Characterization and evaluation of lignocellulosic biomass 130 hydrolysates for ABE fermentation
T2  - New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany
Y1  - 2016
SP  - 130
PB  - DECHEMA
CY  - Frankfurt am Main
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mukherjee, Krishnendu
A1  - Prahl, Ulrich
A1  - Bleck, Wolfgang
A1  - Reisgen, Uwe
A1  - Schleser, Markus
A1  - Abdurakhmanov, Aydemir
T1  - Characterization and modelling techniques for gas metal arc welding of DP 600 sheet steels
JF  - Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik
N2  - The objectives of the present work are to characterize the Gas Metal Arc Welding process of DP 600 sheet steel and to summarize the modelling techniques. The time-temperature evolution during the welding cycle was measured experimentally and modelled with the softwaretool SimWeld. To model the phase transformations during the welding cycle dilatometer tests were done to quantify the parameters for phase field modelling by MICRESS®. The important input parameters are interface mobility, nucleation density, etc. A contribution was made to include austenite to bainite transformation in MICRESS®. This is useful to predict the microstructure in the fast cooling segments. The phase transformation model is capable to predict the microstructure along the heating and cooling cycles of welding. Tensile tests have shown the evidence of failure at the heat affected zone, which has the ferrite-tempered martensite microstructure.
Y1  - 2010
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mawe.201000692
SN  - 1521-4052
VL  - 41
IS  - 11
SP  - 972
EP  - 983
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Holtrup, S.
A1  - Sadeghfam, Arash
A1  - Heuermann, Holger
A1  - Awakowicz, P.
T1  - Characterization and optimization technique for microwave-driven high-intensity discharge lamps using hot S-parameters
JF  - IEEE transactions on microwave theories and techniques
N2  - High-intensity discharge lamps can be driven by radio-frequency signals in the ISM frequency band at 2.45 GHz, using a matching network to transform the impedance of the plasma to the source impedance. To achieve an optimal operating condition, a good characterization of the lamp in terms of radio frequency equivalent circuits under operating conditions is necessary, enabling the design of an efficient matching network. This paper presents the characterization technique for such lamps and presents the design of the required matching network. For the characterization, a high-intensity discharge lamp was driven by a monofrequent large signal at 2.45 GHz, whereas a frequency sweep over 300 MHz was performed across this signal to measure so-called small-signal hot S-parameters using a vector network analyzer. These parameters are then used as an equivalent load in a circuit simulator to design an appropriate matching network. Using the measured data as a black-box model in the simulation results in a quick and efficient method to simulate and design efficient matching networks in spite of the complex plasma behavior. Furthermore, photometric analysis of high-intensity discharge lamps are carried out, comparing microwave operation to conventional operation.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2014.2342652
SN  - 0018-9480
VL  - 62
IS  - 10
SP  - 2471
EP  - 2480
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Kim, Jihoe
A1  - Darley, Daniel
A1  - Buckel, Wolfgang
T1  - Characterization of (R)-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenase and a family III coenzyme A transferase involved in reduction of L-leucine to isocaproate by Clostridium difficile / Kim, J. ; Darley, D. ; Selmer, T. ; Buckel, W.
JF  - Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 72 (2006), H. 9
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0099-2240
N1  - PMID: 16957230
SP  - 6062
EP  - 6069
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jossek, Ralf
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Sprenger, Georg A.
T1  - Characterization of a new feedback-resistant 3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase AroF of Escherichia coli
JF  - FEMS microbiology letters
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1574-6968
VL  - Vol. 202
IS  - Iss. 1
SP  - 145
EP  - 148
ER  -