TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Mölter, W.
T1  - Characteristics of a Nebulizer with Cyclone Preseparator / Mölter, W. ; Helsper, C.
JF  - Aerosols, their generation, behaviour and applications. Annual Conference of the Aerosol Society / Aerosol Society (UK) ; 5.
Y1  - 1991
SP  - 89
EP  - 94
CY  - Loughborough
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Oertel, Mario
A1  - Bung, Daniel B.
T1  - Characteristics of cross-bar block ramp flows
T2  - Hydraulic structures into the 21st century : 4th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures : 9.-11.2.2012, Porto
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-989-8509-01-7
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Roth, J.
A1  - Möhring, S.
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
T1  - Characterization and evaluation of lignocellulosic biomass 130 hydrolysates for ABE fermentation
T2  - New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany
Y1  - 2016
SP  - 130
PB  - DECHEMA
CY  - Frankfurt am Main
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mukherjee, Krishnendu
A1  - Prahl, Ulrich
A1  - Bleck, Wolfgang
A1  - Reisgen, Uwe
A1  - Schleser, Markus
A1  - Abdurakhmanov, Aydemir
T1  - Characterization and modelling techniques for gas metal arc welding of DP 600 sheet steels
JF  - Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik
N2  - The objectives of the present work are to characterize the Gas Metal Arc Welding process of DP 600 sheet steel and to summarize the modelling techniques. The time-temperature evolution during the welding cycle was measured experimentally and modelled with the softwaretool SimWeld. To model the phase transformations during the welding cycle dilatometer tests were done to quantify the parameters for phase field modelling by MICRESS®. The important input parameters are interface mobility, nucleation density, etc. A contribution was made to include austenite to bainite transformation in MICRESS®. This is useful to predict the microstructure in the fast cooling segments. The phase transformation model is capable to predict the microstructure along the heating and cooling cycles of welding. Tensile tests have shown the evidence of failure at the heat affected zone, which has the ferrite-tempered martensite microstructure.
Y1  - 2010
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mawe.201000692
SN  - 1521-4052
VL  - 41
IS  - 11
SP  - 972
EP  - 983
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Holtrup, S.
A1  - Sadeghfam, Arash
A1  - Heuermann, Holger
A1  - Awakowicz, P.
T1  - Characterization and optimization technique for microwave-driven high-intensity discharge lamps using hot S-parameters
JF  - IEEE transactions on microwave theories and techniques
N2  - High-intensity discharge lamps can be driven by radio-frequency signals in the ISM frequency band at 2.45 GHz, using a matching network to transform the impedance of the plasma to the source impedance. To achieve an optimal operating condition, a good characterization of the lamp in terms of radio frequency equivalent circuits under operating conditions is necessary, enabling the design of an efficient matching network. This paper presents the characterization technique for such lamps and presents the design of the required matching network. For the characterization, a high-intensity discharge lamp was driven by a monofrequent large signal at 2.45 GHz, whereas a frequency sweep over 300 MHz was performed across this signal to measure so-called small-signal hot S-parameters using a vector network analyzer. These parameters are then used as an equivalent load in a circuit simulator to design an appropriate matching network. Using the measured data as a black-box model in the simulation results in a quick and efficient method to simulate and design efficient matching networks in spite of the complex plasma behavior. Furthermore, photometric analysis of high-intensity discharge lamps are carried out, comparing microwave operation to conventional operation.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2014.2342652
SN  - 0018-9480
VL  - 62
IS  - 10
SP  - 2471
EP  - 2480
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Kim, Jihoe
A1  - Darley, Daniel
A1  - Buckel, Wolfgang
T1  - Characterization of (R)-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenase and a family III coenzyme A transferase involved in reduction of L-leucine to isocaproate by Clostridium difficile / Kim, J. ; Darley, D. ; Selmer, T. ; Buckel, W.
JF  - Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 72 (2006), H. 9
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0099-2240
N1  - PMID: 16957230
SP  - 6062
EP  - 6069
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jossek, Ralf
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Sprenger, Georg A.
T1  - Characterization of a new feedback-resistant 3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase AroF of Escherichia coli
JF  - FEMS microbiology letters
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1574-6968
VL  - Vol. 202
IS  - Iss. 1
SP  - 145
EP  - 148
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schusser, Sebastian
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Leinhos, Marcel
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Characterization of biodegradable polymers with capacitive field-effect sensors
JF  - Sensors and actuators B: Chemical
N2  - In vitro studies of the degradation kinetic of biopolymers are essential for the design and optimization of implantable biomedical devices. In the presented work, a field-effect capacitive sensor has been applied for the real-time and in situ monitoring of degradation processes of biopolymers for the first time. The polymer-covered field-effect sensor is, in principle, capable to detect any changes in bulk, surface and interface properties of the polymer induced by degradation processes. The feasibility of this approach has been experimentally proven by using the commercially available biomedical polymer poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PDLLA) as a model system. PDLLA films of different thicknesses were deposited on the Ta₂O₅-gate surface of the field-effect structure from a polymer solution by means of spin-coating method. The polymer-modified field-effect sensors have been characterized by means of capacitance–voltage and impedance-spectroscopy method. The degradation of the PDLLA was accelerated by changing the degradation medium from neutral (pH 7.2) to alkaline (pH 9) condition, resulting in drastic changes in the capacitance and impedance spectra of the polymer-modified field-effect sensor.
KW  - Impedance spectroscopy
KW  - C–V method
KW  - Real-time monitoring
KW  - Poly(d,l-lacticacid)
KW  - (Bio)degradation
KW  - Field-effect sensor
Y1  - 2012
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2012.07.099
SN  - 0925-4005
N1  - Part of special issue "Selected Papers from the 14th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors"
VL  - 187
SP  - 2
EP  - 7
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mukherjee, Krishnendu
A1  - Ramazani, Ali
A1  - Yang, Li
A1  - Prahl, Ulrich
A1  - Bleck, Wolfgang
A1  - Reisgen, Uwe
A1  - Schleser, Markus
A1  - Abdurakhmanov, Aydemir
T1  - Characterization of gas metal arc welded hot rolled DP600 steel
JF  - Steel research international
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1869-344X (E-Book); 1611-3683 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 82
IS  - Iss. 12
SP  - 1408
EP  - 1416
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Morvic, M.
A1  - Betko, J.
A1  - Novak, J.
T1  - Characterization of low-temperature GaAs by conductivity, Hall effect and magnetoresistance measurements.  Morvic, M., Betko, J.; Novak, J.; Förster, A.; Kordos, P.
JF  - 2nd Symposium on Non-Stoichiometric III-V Compounds : [4th - 6th October 1999, Erlangen] / [ed. by T. Marek ...] Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 3-932392-19-1
N1  - Symposium on Non-Stoichiometric III-V Compounds <2, 1999, Erlangen>
SP  - 79
EP  - 85
PB  - Lehrstuhl für Mikrocharakterisierung
CY  - Erlangen
ER  -