TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Müller, F.
A1  - Lengeler, B.
A1  - Schäpers, T.
T1  - Electron-electron interaction in ballistic electron beams / F. Müller ; B. Lengeler ; Th. Schäpers ... A. Förster...
JF  - Physical Review B . 51 (1995), H. 8
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0163-1829
N1  - 2. ISSN: 1098-0121 ; ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1095-3795
SP  - 5099
EP  - 5105
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Lehmann, G.
T1  - Electron paramagnetic resonance of Vanadyl ion impurities in crystalline solids: A comment
JF  - Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 46 (1985), H. 6
Y1  - 1985
SN  - 0022-3697
SP  - 761
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Lehmann, G.
T1  - Electron Paramagnetic Resonance and Optical Absorption Spectra of VO2+ in CsCl Single Crystals
JF  - Zeitschrift für Naturforschung / Section A, a journal of physical sciences. 40 (1985)
Y1  - 1985
SN  - 0932-0784
SP  - 511
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Appenzeller, J.
A1  - Schroer, C.
T1  - Electron interference in a T-shaped quantum transistor based on Schottky-gate technology / J. Appenzeller ; Ch. Schroer ; Th. Schäpers ... A. Förster ...
JF  - Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 53 (1996), H. 15
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 1095-3795
SP  - 9959
EP  - 9963
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kämper, Klaus-Peter
A1  - Ehrfeld, W.
A1  - Hagemann, B.
A1  - Lehr, H.
T1  - Electromagnetic permanent magnet micromotor with integrated micro gear box. Kämper, K.-P.; Ehrfeld, W.; Hagemann, B.; Lehr, H.; Michel, F.; Schirling, A.; Thürigen, C.; Wittig, T.
JF  - Actuator 96 : Conference Proceedings ; 5th International Conference on New Actuators ; 26- 28 June, Bremen, Germany / Ed.: Hubert Borgmann. Publ. by: AXON Technology Consult GmbH
Y1  - 1996
N1  - International Conference on New Actuators <5, 1996, Bremen>
SP  - 429
CY  - Bremen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Prochnow, Nora
A1  - Gebing, Tina
A1  - Ladage, Kerstin
A1  - Krause-Finkeldey, Dorothee
A1  - Ourdi, Abessamad El
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Streckert, Joachim
A1  - Hansen, Volkert
A1  - Dermietzel, Rolf
T1  - Electromagnetic field effect or simply stress? Effects of UMTS exposure on hippocampal longterm plasticity in the context of procedure related hormone release
JF  - PLoS one
N2  - Harmful effects of electromagnetic fields (EMF) on cognitive and behavioural features of humans and rodents have been controversially discussed and raised persistent concern about adverse effects of EMF on general brain functions. In the present study we applied radio-frequency (RF) signals of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) to full brain exposed male Wistar rats in order to elaborate putative influences on stress hormone release (corticosteron; CORT and adrenocorticotropic hormone; ACTH) and on hippocampal derived synaptic long-term plasticity (LTP) and depression (LTD) as electrophysiological hallmarks for memory storage and memory consolidation. Exposure was computer controlled providing blind conditions. Nominal brain-averaged specific absorption rates (SAR) as a measure of applied mass-related dissipated RF power were 0, 2, and 10 W/kg over a period of 120 min. Comparison of cage exposed animals revealed, regardless of EMF exposure, significantly increased CORT and ACTH levels which corresponded with generally decreased field potential slopes and amplitudes in hippocampal LTP and LTD. Animals following SAR exposure of 2 W/kg (averaged over the whole brain of 2.3 g tissue mass) did not differ from the sham-exposed group in LTP and LTD experiments. In contrast, a significant reduction in LTP and LTD was observed at the high power rate of SAR (10 W/kg). The results demonstrate that a rate of 2 W/kg displays no adverse impact on LTP and LTD, while 10 W/kg leads to significant effects on the electrophysiological parameters, which can be clearly distinguished from the stress derived background. Our findings suggest that UMTS exposure with SAR in the range of 2 W/kg is not harmful to critical markers for memory storage and memory consolidation, however, an influence of UMTS at high energy absorption rates (10 W/kg) cannot be excluded.
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019437
VL  - 6
IS  - 5
PB  - PLOS
CY  - San Francisco
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Göttsche, Joachim
A1  - Hinsch, Andreas
A1  - Wittwer, Volker
T1  - Electrochromic mixed WO3-TiO2 thin films produced by sputtering and the sol-gel technique : a comparison / J. Göttsche ; A. Hinsch ; V. Wittwer
JF  - Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 31 (1993), H. 3
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 0927-0248
SP  - 415
EP  - 428
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Honarvarfard, Elham
A1  - Gamella, Maria
A1  - Channaveerappa, Devika
A1  - Darie, Costel C.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Katz, Evgeny
T1  - Electrochemically Stimulated Insulin Release from a Modified Graphene–functionalized Carbon Fiber Electrode
JF  - Electroanalysis
N2  - A graphene-functionalized carbon fiber electrode was modified with adsorbed polyethylenimine to introduce amino functionalities and then with trigonelline and 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid covalently bound to the amino groups. The trigonelline species containing quarterized pyridine groups produced positive charge on the electrode surface regardless of the pH value, while the phenylboronic acid species were neutral below pH 8 and negatively charged above pH 9 (note that their pKa=8.4). The total charge on the monolayer-modified electrode was positive at the neutral pH and negative at pH > 9. Note that 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid was attached to the electrode surface in molar excess to trigonelline, thus allowing the negative charge to dominate on the electrode surface at basic pH. Negatively charged fluorescent dye-labeled insulin (insulin-FITC) was loaded on the modified electrode surface at pH 7.0 due to its electrostatic attraction to the positively charged interface. The local pH in close vicinity to the electrode surface was increased to ca. 9–10 due to consumption of H+ ions upon electrochemical reduction of oxygen proceeding at the potential of −1.0 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) applied on the modified electrode. The process resulted in recharging of the electrode surface to the negative value due to the formation of the negative charge on the phenylboronic acid groups, thus resulting in the electrostatic repulsion of insulin-FITC and stimulating its release from the electrode surface. The insulin release was characterized by fluorescence spectroscopy (using the FITC-labeled insulin), by electrochemical measurements on an iridium oxide, IrOx, electrode and by mass spectrometry. The graphene-functionalized carbon fiber electrode demonstrated significant advantages in the signal-stimulated insulin release comparing with the carbon fiber electrode without the graphene species.
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.201700095
SN  - 1521-4109
VL  - 29
IS  - 6
SP  - 1543
EP  - 1553
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Delle, L.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Biselli, Manfred
A1  - Zang, Werner
A1  - Wagner, P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Electrochemical sensor array for bioprocess monitoring
JF  - Electrochimica Acta (2011)
Y1  - 2011
VL  - 56
IS  - 26
SP  - 9673
EP  - 9678
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Glück, O.
A1  - Thust, M.
T1  - Electrochemical methods for the determination of chemical variables in aqueous media
JF  - The measurement, instrumentation, and sensors handbook / ed.-in-chief John G. Webster. In cooperation with IEEE Press
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0-8493-8347-1
SP  - 1
EP  - 49
PB  - CRC Press
CY  - Boca Raton [u.a.]
ER  -