TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heinze, D.
A1  - Mang, Thomas
A1  - Popescu, C.
A1  - Weichold, O.
T1  - Effect of side chain length and degree of polymerization on the decomposition and crystallization behaviour of chlorinated poly(vinyl ester) oligomers
JF  - Thermochimica Acta
N2  - Four members of a homologous series of chlorinated poly(vinyl ester) oligomers CCl₃–(CH₂CH (OCO(CH₂)ₘCH₃))ₙ–Cl with degrees of polymerization of 10 and 20 were prepared by telomerisation using carbon tetrachloride. The number of side chain carbon atoms ranges from 2 (poly(vinyl acetate) to 18 (poly(vinyl stearate)). The effect of the n-alkyl side chain length and of the degree of polymerization on the thermal stability and crystallization behaviour of the synthesized compounds was investigated.

All oligomers degrade in two major steps by first losing HCl and side chains with subsequent breakdown of the backbone. The members with short side chains, up to poly(vinyl octanoate), are amorphous and show internal plasticization, whereas those with high number of side chain carbon atoms are semi-crystalline due to side-chain crystallization. A better packing for poly(vinyl stearate) is also noticeable. The glass transition and melting temperatures as well as the onset temperature of decomposition are influenced to a larger extent by the side chain length than by the degree of polymerization. Thermal stability is improved if both the size and number of side chains increase, but only a long side chain causes a significant increase of the resistance to degradation. This results in a stabilization of PVAc so that oligomers from poly(vinyl octanoate) on are stable under atmospheric conditions. Thus, the way to design stable, chlorinated PVEs oligomers is to use a long n-alkyl side chain.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2016.05.015
SN  - 0040-6031 (electronic)
VL  - 637
SP  - 143
EP  - 153
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Abulnaga, El-Hussiny
A1  - Pinkenburg, Olaf
A1  - Schiffels, Johannes
A1  - E-Refai, Ahmed
A1  - Buckel, Wolfgang
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
T1  - Effect of an Oxygen-Tolerant Bifurcating Butyryl Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase/Electron-Transferring Flavoprotein Complex from Clostridium difficile on Butyrate Production in Escherichia coli
JF  - Journal of bacteriology
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1098-5530 [E-Journal]
SN  - 0021-9193 [Print]
VL  - 195
IS  - 16
SP  - 3704
EP  - 3713
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Prielmeier, Franz
A1  - Nagatomo, Yasushi
A1  - Wick, Markus
A1  - Frahm, Jens
T1  - Dynamic monitoring of cerebral metabolites during and after transient global ischemia in rats by quantitative proton NMR spectroscopy in vivo / Yasushi Nagatomo, Markus Wick, Franz Prielmeier, Jens Frahm
JF  - NMR in Biomedicine. 8 (1995), H. 6
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 1099-1492
SP  - 265
EP  - 270
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Prielmeier, Franz
A1  - Merboldt, K. D.
A1  - Hanicke, W.
A1  - Frahm, J.
T1  - Dynamic high-resolution MR imaging of brain deoxygenation during transient anoxia in the anesthetized rat
JF  - Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism. 13 (1993), H. 5
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 0271-678X
SP  - 889
EP  - 894
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stanley, Lesley A.
A1  - Horsburgh, Brian C.
A1  - Ross, Jillian
A1  - Scheer, Nico
A1  - Wolf, C. Roland
T1  - Drug transporters: Gatekeepers controlling access of xenobiotics to the cellular interior
JF  - Drug Metabolism Reviews
Y1  - 2009
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03602530802605040
SN  - 1097-9883
VL  - 41
IS  - 1
SP  - 27
EP  - 65
PB  - Taylor & Francis
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Seibler, Jost
A1  - Bode, Jürgen
T1  - Double-reciprocal crossover mediated by FLP-recombinase: a concept and an assay
JF  - Biochemistry
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 1520-4995
VL  - 36
IS  - 7
SP  - 1740
EP  - 1747
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Seibler, Jost
A1  - Schübeler, Dirk
A1  - Fiering, Steven
A1  - Groudine, Mark
A1  - Bode, Jürgen
T1  - DNA cassette exchange in ES cells mediated by Flp recombinase: an efficient strategy for repeated modification of tagged loci by marker-free constructs
JF  - Biochemistry
Y1  - 1998
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi980288t
SN  - 1520-4995
VL  - 37
IS  - 18
SP  - 6229
EP  - 6234
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Esser, Simon
A1  - Lorbach, Volker
A1  - Al-Momani, Lóay
A1  - Müller, Michael A.
A1  - Franke, Dirk
A1  - Grondal, Christoph
A1  - Kurutsch, Anja
A1  - Bujnicki, Robert
A1  - Takors, Ralf
A1  - Raeven, Leon
A1  - Wubbolts, Marcel
A1  - Bovenberg, Roel
A1  - Nieger, Martin
A1  - Schürmann, Melanie
A1  - Trachtmann, Natalie
A1  - Kozak, Stefan
A1  - Sprenger, Georg A.
A1  - Müller, Michael
T1  - Diversity-oriented production of metabolites derived from chorismate and their use in organic synthesis
JF  - Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1521-3773 (E-Journal); 0570-0833 (Print); 1433-7851 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 50
IS  - Iss. 34
SP  - 7781
EP  - 7786
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Baumann, Marcus
A1  - Gradinger, R.
T1  - Distribution of Phytoplankton Communities in Relation to the Large Scale Hydrographical Regime in the Fram Strait 1984 / Gradinger, R. ; Baumann, M.E.M.
JF  - Marine Biology. 111 (1991), H. 2
Y1  - 1991
SN  - 0025-3162
SP  - 311
EP  - 321
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Baumann, Marcus
A1  - Tillmann, U.
A1  - Aletsee, L.
T1  - Distribution of Carbon Among Photosynthetic End Products in the Bloom-Forming Arctic Diatom Thalassiosira antarctica COMBER / Tillmann, U. ; Baumann, M.E.M. ; Aletsee, L.
JF  - Polar Biology. 10 (1989), H. 3
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0722-4060
SP  - 231
EP  - 238
ER  -