TY - JOUR A1 - Kirchner, Patrick A1 - Oberländer, Jan A1 - Friedrich, Peter A1 - Berger, Jörg A1 - Rysstad, Gunnar A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Keusgen, Michael T1 - Realisation of a calorimetric gas sensor on polyimide foil for applications in aseptic food industry JF - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical N2 - A calorimetric gas sensor is presented for the monitoring of vapour-phase H2O2 at elevated temperature during sterilisation processes in aseptic food industry. The sensor was built up on a flexible polyimide foil (thickness: 25 μm) that has been chosen due to its thermal stability and low thermal conductivity. The sensor set-up consists of two temperature-sensitive platinum thin-film resistances passivated by a layer of SU-8 photo resist and catalytically activated by manganese(IV) oxide. Instead of an active heating structure, the calorimetric sensor utilises the elevated temperature of the evaporated H2O2 aerosol. In an experimental test rig, the sensor has shown a sensitivity of 4.78 °C/(%, v/v) in a H2O2 concentration range of 0%, v/v to 8%, v/v. Furthermore, the sensor possesses the same, unchanged sensor signal even at varied medium temperatures between 210 °C and 270 °C of the gas stream. At flow rates of the gas stream from 8 m3/h to 12 m3/h, the sensor has shown only a slightly reduced sensitivity at a low flow rate of 8 m3/h. The sensor characterisation demonstrates the suitability of the calorimetric gas sensor for monitoring the efficiency of industrial sterilisation processes. KW - Sterilisation process KW - Hydrogen peroxide KW - Polyimide KW - Calorimetric gas sensor Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2011.01.032 SN - 0925-4005 N1 - Part of special issue "Eurosensors XXIV, 2010" VL - 170 SP - 60 EP - 66 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bertz, Morten A1 - Molinnus, Denise A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Homma, Takayuki T1 - Real-time monitoring of H₂O₂ sterilization on individual bacillus atrophaeus spores by optical sensing with trapping Raman spectroscopy JF - Chemosensors N2 - Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), a strong oxidizer, is a commonly used sterilization agent employed during aseptic food processing and medical applications. To assess the sterilization efficiency with H₂O₂, bacterial spores are common microbial systems due to their remarkable robustness against a wide variety of decontamination strategies. Despite their widespread use, there is, however, only little information about the detailed time-resolved mechanism underlying the oxidative spore death by H₂O₂. In this work, we investigate chemical and morphological changes of individual Bacillus atrophaeus spores undergoing oxidative damage using optical sensing with trapping Raman microscopy in real-time. The time-resolved experiments reveal that spore death involves two distinct phases: (i) an initial phase dominated by the fast release of dipicolinic acid (DPA), a major spore biomarker, which indicates the rupture of the spore’s core; and (ii) the oxidation of the remaining spore material resulting in the subsequent fragmentation of the spores’ coat. Simultaneous observation of the spore morphology by optical microscopy corroborates these mechanisms. The dependence of the onset of DPA release and the time constant of spore fragmentation on H₂O₂ shows that the formation of reactive oxygen species from H₂O₂ is the rate-limiting factor of oxidative spore death. KW - DPA (dipicolinic acid) KW - sterilization KW - Bacillus atrophaeus spores KW - optical trapping KW - Raman spectroscopy KW - optical sensor setup Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors11080445 SN - 2227-9040 N1 - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Biosensors and Chemical Sensors for Food and Healthcare Monitoring—Celebrating the 10th Anniversary" VL - 8 IS - 11 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Schusser, Sebastian A1 - Bäcker, M. A1 - Leinhos, Marcel A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Real-time in-situ electrical monitoring of the degradation of biopolymers using semiconductor field-effect devices T2 - Biodegradable biopolymers. Vol. 1 Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-1-63483-632-6 SP - 135 EP - 153 PB - Nova Science Publ. CY - Hauppauge ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bohrn, U. A1 - Stütz, E. A1 - Fleischer, M. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Real-time detection of CO by eukaryotic cells JF - Procedia Engineering. 5 (2010) Y1 - 2010 SN - 1877-7058 N1 - Eurosensor XXIV Conference SP - 17 EP - 20 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Röthenbacher, Annika A1 - Cesari, Matteo A1 - Doppler, Christopher E.J. A1 - Okkels, Niels A1 - Willemsen, Nele A1 - Sembowski, Nora A1 - Seger, Aline A1 - Lindner, Marie A1 - Brune, Corinna A1 - Stefani, Ambra A1 - Högl, Birgit A1 - Bialonski, Stephan A1 - Borghammer, Per A1 - Fink, Gereon R. A1 - Schober, Martin A1 - Sommerauer, Michael T1 - RBDtector: an open-source software to detect REM sleep without atonia according to visual scoring criteria JF - Scientific Reports N2 - REM sleep without atonia (RSWA) is a key feature for the diagnosis of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behaviour disorder (RBD). We introduce RBDtector, a novel open-source software to score RSWA according to established SINBAR visual scoring criteria. We assessed muscle activity of the mentalis, flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS), and anterior tibialis (AT) muscles. RSWA was scored manually as tonic, phasic, and any activity by human scorers as well as using RBDtector in 20 subjects. Subsequently, 174 subjects (72 without RBD and 102 with RBD) were analysed with RBDtector to show the algorithm’s applicability. We additionally compared RBDtector estimates to a previously published dataset. RBDtector showed robust conformity with human scorings. The highest congruency was achieved for phasic and any activity of the FDS. Combining mentalis any and FDS any, RBDtector identified RBD subjects with 100% specificity and 96% sensitivity applying a cut-off of 20.6%. Comparable performance was obtained without manual artefact removal. RBD subjects also showed muscle bouts of higher amplitude and longer duration. RBDtector provides estimates of tonic, phasic, and any activity comparable to human scorings. RBDtector, which is freely available, can help identify RBD subjects and provides reliable RSWA metrics. Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25163-9 SN - 2045-2322 VL - 12 IS - Article number: 20886 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - Springer Nature CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea A1 - Lieder, R. M. A1 - Neskakis, A. T1 - Ratios of cascade and cross-over transitions in ¹⁹⁵,¹⁹⁷ Tl JF - Annual report 1977 / Institut für Kernphysik Kernforschungsanlage Jülich Y1 - 1978 N1 - Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich ; 15 SP - 48 EP - 49 PB - Verlag des Forschungszentrums Jülich CY - Jülich ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Geissler, Hanno A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Rapid methods and sensors for milk quality monitoring and spoilage detection JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2019.04.040 SN - 0956-5663 VL - 140 IS - Article 111272 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hillen, Walter T1 - Rapid growth of charged particle multiplicity in high energy e+e− annihilations. TASSO Collaboration JF - Physics Letters B. 89 (1980), H. 3-4 Y1 - 1980 SN - 0370-2693 SP - 418 EP - 422 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grinsven, B. van A1 - Bon, N. vanden A1 - Grieten, L. A1 - Murib, M. A1 - Janssen, S. D. A1 - Haenen, K. A1 - Schneider, E. A1 - Ingebrandt, E. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Vermeeren, V. A1 - Ameloot, M. A1 - Michiels, L. A1 - Thoelen, R. A1 - Ceuninck, W. de A1 - Wagner, P. T1 - Rapid assessment of the stability of DNA duplexes by impedimetric real-time monitoring of chemically induced denaturation JF - Lab on a Chip Y1 - 2011 SN - 1473-0197 VL - 11 IS - 9 SP - 1656 EP - 1663 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) CY - Cambridge ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hackl, Michael A1 - Wegmann, Kilian A1 - Kahmann, Stephanie Lucina A1 - Heinze, Nicolai A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Neiss, Wolfram F. A1 - Scaal, Martin A1 - Müller, Lars P. T1 - Radial shortening osteotomy reduces radiocapitellar contact pressures while preserving valgus stability of the elbow JF - Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-017-4468-z SN - 1433-7347 VL - 25 IS - 7 SP - 2280 EP - 2288 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER -