TY  - CHAP
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1  - Rau, Christoph
A1  - Sattler, Johannes Christoph
A1  - Anthrakidis, Anette
A1  - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José
A1  - O’Connor, B.
A1  - Chico Caminos, Ricardo Alexander
A1  - Rendón, C.
A1  - Hilger, P.
T1  - Concentrating Solar Power
T2  - Earth systems and environmental sciences
N2  - The focus of this chapter is the production of power and the use of the heat produced from concentrated solar thermal power (CSP) systems.

The chapter starts with the general theoretical principles of concentrating systems including the description of the concentration ratio, the energy and mass balance. The power conversion systems is the main part where solar-only operation and the increase in operational hours.

Solar-only operation include the use of steam turbines, gas turbines, organic Rankine cycles and solar dishes. The operational hours can be increased with hybridization and with storage.

Another important topic is the cogeneration where solar cooling, desalination and of heat usage is described.

Many examples of commercial CSP power plants as well as research facilities from the past as well as current installed and in operation are described in detail.

The chapter closes with economic and environmental aspects and with the future potential of the development of CSP around the world.
KW  - Central receiver power plant
KW  - Concentrated systems
KW  - Concentrating solar power
KW  - Fresnel power plant
KW  - Gas turbine
Y1  - 2021
SN  - 978-0-12-409548-9
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819727-1.00089-3
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Marinković, Marko
A1  - Pavese, Alberto
A1  - Lanese, Igor
A1  - Hoffmeister, Benno
A1  - Pinkawa, Marius
A1  - Vulcu, Mihai-Cristian
A1  - Bursi, Oreste S.
A1  - Nardin, Chiara
A1  - Paolacci, Fabrizio
A1  - Quinci, Gianluca
A1  - Fragiadakis, Michalis
A1  - Weber, Felix
A1  - Huber, Peter
A1  - Renault, Philippe
A1  - Gündel, Max
A1  - Dyke, Shirley
A1  - Ciucci, M.
A1  - Marino, A.
T1  - Seismic performance of multi-component systems in special risk industrial facilities
T2  - Proceedings of the seventeenth world conference on earthquake engineering
N2  - Past earthquakes demonstrated the high vulnerability of industrial facilities equipped with complex process technologies leading to serious damage of the process equipment and multiple and simultaneous release of hazardous substances in industrial facilities. Nevertheless, the design of industrial plants is inadequately described in recent codes and guidelines, as they do not consider the dynamic interaction between the structure and the installations and thus the effect of seismic response of the installations on the response of the structure and vice versa. The current code-based approach for the seismic design of industrial facilities is considered not enough for ensure proper safety conditions against exceptional event entailing loss of content and related consequences. Accordingly, SPIF project (Seismic Performance of Multi- Component Systems in Special Risk Industrial Facilities) was proposed within the framework of the European H2020 - SERA funding scheme (Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Research Infrastructure Alliance for Europe). The objective of the SPIF project is the investigation of the seismic behavior of a representative industrial structure equipped with complex process technology by means of shaking table tests. The test structure is a three-story moment resisting steel frame with vertical and horizontal vessels and cabinets, arranged on the three levels and connected by pipes. The dynamic behavior of the test structure and installations is investigated with and without base isolation. Furthermore, both firmly anchored and isolated components are taken into account to compare their dynamic behavior and interactions with each other. Artificial and synthetic ground motions are applied to study the seismic response at different PGA levels. After each test, dynamic identification measurements are carried out to characterize the system condition. The contribution presents the numerical simulations to calibrate the tests on the prototype, the experimental setup of the investigated structure and installations, selected measurement data and finally describes preliminary experimental results.
KW  - industrial facilities
KW  - piping
KW  - installations
KW  - seismic loading
KW  - earthquakes
Y1  - 2021
N1  - 17. World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 17WCEE, Sendai, Japan, 2021-09-27 - 2021-10-02
ER  -