TY - JOUR A1 - Christiaens, P. A1 - Abouzar, Maryam H. A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Bijnens, N. A1 - Williams, O. A. A1 - Daenen, M. A1 - Haenen, K. A1 - Douthéret, O. A1 - Haen, J. d´ A1 - Mekhalif, Z. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Wagner, P. T1 - pH sensitivity of nanocrystalline diamond films JF - Physica status solidi (A). 204 (2007), H. 9 Y1 - 2007 SN - 0031-8965 SP - 2925 EP - 2930 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wu, Chunsheng A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Bronder, Thomas A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Sensing of double-stranded DNA molecules by their intrinsic molecular charge using the light-addressable potentiometric sensor JF - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical N2 - A multi-spot light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS), which belongs to the family of semiconductor field-effect devices, was applied for label-free detection of double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (dsDNA) molecules by their intrinsic molecular charge. To reduce the distance between the DNA charge and sensor surface and thus, to enhance the electrostatic coupling between the dsDNA molecules and the LAPS, the negatively charged dsDNA molecules were electrostatically adsorbed onto the gate surface of the LAPS covered with a positively charged weak polyelectrolyte layer of PAH (poly(allylamine hydrochloride)). The surface potential changes in each spot of the LAPS, induced by the layer-by-layer adsorption of a PAH/dsDNA bilayer, were recorded by means of photocurrent-voltage and constant-photocurrent measurements. In addition, the surface morphology of the gate surface before and after consecutive electrostatic adsorption of PAH and dsDNA layers was studied by atomic force microscopy measurements. Moreover, fluorescence microscopy was used to verify the successful adsorption of dsDNA molecules onto the PAH-modified LAPS surface. A high sensor signal of 25 mV was registered after adsorption of 10 nM dsDNA molecules. The lower detection limit is down to 0.1 nM dsDNA. The obtained results demonstrate that the PAH-modified LAPS device provides a convenient and rapid platform for the direct label-free electrical detection of in-solution hybridized dsDNA molecules. KW - Layer-by-layer adsorption KW - Poly(allylamine hydrochloride) KW - Label-free detection KW - DNA biosensor KW - LAPS KW - Field effect Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2016.02.004 SN - 0925-4005 IS - 229 SP - 506 EP - 512 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thiel, Alexander A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Suck, Kirstin A1 - Sohling, Ulrich A1 - Ruf, Friedrich A1 - Ulber, Roland T1 - New zeolite adsorbents for downstream processing of polyphenols from renewable resources JF - Engineering in Life Sciences N2 - Commercial materials with polyvinylpolypyrrolidone and polymeric amberlites (XAD7HP, XAD16) are commonly used for the adsorptive downstream processing of polyphenols from renewable resources. In this study, beta-zeolite-based adsorbent systems were examined, and their properties were compared to organic resins. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted with synthetic solutions of major polyphenols. Adsorption isotherms and desorption characteristics of individual adsorbent were determined based on these results. Maximum adsorption capacities were calculated using the Langmuir model. For example, the zeolites had capacities up to 203.2 mg/g for ferulic acid. To extend these results to a complex system, additional experiments were performed on rapeseed meal and wheat seed extracts as representative renewable resources. HPLC analysis showed that with 7.5% w/v, which is regarded as the optimum amount of zeolites, zeolites A and B could bind 100% of the major polyphenols as well as release polyphenols at high yields. Additionally, regeneration experiments were performed with isopropyl alcohol at 99°C to evaluate how zeolites regenerate under mild conditions. The results showed only a negligible loss of adsorption capacity and no loss of desorption capacity. In summary, it was concluded that beta-zeolites were promising adsorbents for developing new processes to isolate polyphenols from renewable resources. Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.201200188 VL - 13 IS - 3 SP - 239 EP - 246 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schusser, Sebastian A1 - Bäcker, Matthias A1 - Krischer, M. A1 - Wenzel, L. A1 - Leinhos, Marcel A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Biselli, Manfred A1 - Wagner, P. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Enzymatically catalyzed degradation of biodegradable polymers investigated by means of a semiconductor-based field-effect sensor JF - Procedia Engineering N2 - A semiconductor field-effect device has been used for an enzymatically catalyzed degradation of biopolymers for the first time. This novel technique is capable to monitor the degradation process of multiple samples in situ and in real-time. As model system, the degradation of the biopolymer poly(D, L-lactic acid) has been monitored in the degradation medium containing the enzyme lipase from Rhizomucor miehei. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of capacitive field-effect sensors for degradation studies of biodegradable polymers. KW - Field-effect sensor KW - enzymatic (bio)degradation KW - poly(d, l-lactic acid) KW - in-situ monitoring KW - impedance spectroscopy Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.689 SN - 1877-7058 N1 - EUROSENSORS 2014 ; European Conference on Solid-State Transducers <28, 2014> VL - 87 SP - 1314 EP - 1317 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Finger, Felix A1 - Götten, Falk T1 - Neue Ansätze für die Entwicklung von unbemannten Fluggeräten JF - Ingenieurspiegel N2 - Wie sieht das unbemannte Flugzeug von Übermorgen aus? Dieser Frage stellen sich Forscher an der Fachhochschule Aachen. Die weltweit rasant fortschreitende Entwicklung des Marktes für unbemannte Fluggeräte (UAVs - „Unmanned Aerial Vehicles“) bietet großes Potenzial für Wachstum und Wertschöpfung. Unbemannte fliegende Systeme können – für bestimmte Anwendungsgebiete – wesentlich günstiger, kleiner und effizienter ausgelegt werden als bemannte Lösungen. Dabei sind sich viele Unternehmen über das mögliche Potential dieser Technologie noch gar nicht bewusst. Y1 - 2019 SN - 1868-5919 N1 - Project: UAV Design VL - 2019 IS - 1 SP - 67 EP - 68 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stulpe, Werner A1 - Hellwig, K.-E. T1 - A Formulation of Quantum Stochastic Processes and Some of its Properties. Hellwig, K.-E.; Stulpe, W. JF - Foundations of Physics. 13 (1983), H. 7 Y1 - 1983 SN - 1572-9516 SP - 673 EP - 699 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Limit and shakedown analysis under uncertainty JF - International journal of computational methods : IJCM Y1 - 2013 SN - 0219-8762 SP - Publ. online PB - World Scientific Publishing CY - Singapore ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ritz, Thomas ED - Zabel, Armin T1 - Produktion von kundenindividuellen Informationsdienstleistungen T2 - Workshop Internetbasierte Vertriebsunterstützung in der Praxis : 26. April 2001, Institutszentrum Stuttgart der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (IZS) / Fraunhofer Institut Arbeitswirtschaft und Organisation Y1 - 2001 N1 - Bei dem Beitrag im Tagungsband handelt es sich um einen Ausdruck von PowerPoint-Folien. PB - Fraunhofer IAO CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fabo, Sabine T1 - Babel heute : der internationale Dialog zwischen Kunst und Medien JF - UNESCO heute : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Unesco-Kommission Y1 - 1992 SN - 0937-924X VL - 39 (1992) SP - 379 EP - 381 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Laack, Walter van T1 - A better history of our world / Vol. 1. The universe Y1 - 2001 SN - 978-3-8311-1490-0 N1 - [Eine bessere Geschichte unserer Welt ] PB - van Laack CY - Aachen ER -