TY - JOUR A1 - Alebouyeh Samami, Behzad A1 - Pieper, Martin A1 - Breitbach, Gerd A1 - Hodapp, Josef T1 - Heat production in the windings of the stators of electric machines under stationary condition JF - Heat and mass transfer N2 - In electric machines due to high currents and resistive losses (joule heating) heat is produced. To avoid damages by overheating the design of effective cooling systems is required. Therefore the knowledge of heat sources and heat transfer processes is necessary. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate a good and effective calculation method for the temperature analysis based on homogenization techniques. These methods have been applied for the stator windings in a slot of an electric machine consisting of copper wires and resin. The key quantity here is an effective thermal conductivity, which characterizes the heterogeneous wire resin-arrangement inside the stator slot. To illustrate the applicability of the method, the analysis of a simplified, homogenized model is compared with the detailed analysis of temperature behavior inside a slot of an electric machine according to the heat generation. We considered here only the stationary situation. The achieved numerical results are accurate and show that the applied homogenization technique works in practice. Finally the results of simulations for the two cases, the original model of the slot and the homogenized model chosen for the slot (unit cell), are compared to experimental results. Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00231-014-1371-8 SN - 0947-7411 (Print) ; 1432-1181 (E-Journal) VL - 50 SP - 1707 EP - 1716 PB - Springer CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Alexopoulos, Spiros A1 - Breitbach, Gerd A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Stobbe, P. T1 - Computational fluid flow of porous resic ceramic filtering modules and optimization of the channel edge form geometry JF - Proceedings : April 14 - 18, 2008, Leipzig, Germany / hosted by VDI, Society for Chemical and Process Engineering . Vol 2 Y1 - 2008 N1 - Verein Deutscher Ingenieure ; World Filtration Congress ; (10 : ; 2008.04.14-18 : ; Leipzig) ; WFC ; (10 : ; 2008.04.14-18 : ; Leipzig) SP - 300 EP - 304 PB - Filtech Exhibitions CY - Meerbusch ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Alexopoulos, Spiros A1 - Breitbach, Gerd A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Stobbe, P. T1 - Optimization of the geometry of porous SiC ceramic filtering modules using numerical methods JF - Developments in porous, biological and geopolymer ceramics : a collection of papers presented at the 31st International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, January 21 - 26, 2007, Daytona Beach, Florida ; [papers presented at the Symposium on Porous Ceramics: Novel Developments and Applications] / ed.: Manuel Brito ... Vol. ed.: Jonathan Salem ... The American Ceramics Society Y1 - 2008 SN - 9780470196403 N1 - Ceramic engineering and science proceedings ; 28,9 SP - 95 EP - 104 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Alexopoulos, Spiros A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard T1 - Solar tower power plant in Germany and future perspectives of the development of the technology in Greece and Cyprus JF - Renewable Energy . 35 (2010), H. 7 Y1 - 2010 SN - 0960-1481 SP - 1352 EP - 1356 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Alexopoulos, Spiros A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard T1 - Advances in solar tower technology JF - Wiley interdisciplinary reviews : Energy and Environment : WIREs Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wene.217 SN - 2041-840X VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 19 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Arpshofen, Ingo A1 - Pool, M. J. A1 - Sommer, Ferdinand A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno A1 - Schultheiss, Emil T1 - Determination of the integral mixing enthalpies in the Cu-Pd-Si liquid ternary alloy system at 1600 K JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 1 Y1 - 1983 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 25 EP - 32 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Balewski, J. A1 - Brauksiepe, S. A1 - Hardt, Arno T1 - Threshold measurements at the internal experimental facility COSY-11 / J. Balewski [u.a.] JF - Nuclear physics A. Vol. 626, iss. 1-2 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1873-1554 (E-Journal) ; 0375-9474 (Print) SP - 85 EP - 92 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bansal, N. K. A1 - Müller, C. A1 - Vieira, M. E. A1 - Faber, Christian A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens T1 - Thermal performance of a rock bed storage system JF - Proceedings : University of Stuttgart, Germany, August 28th until September 1st, 2000 / Terrastock 2000, 8th International Conference on Thermal Energy Storage. Ed.: M. Benner ... - Vol. 1 Y1 - 2000 SN - 3-9805274-1-7 N1 - Terrastock <2000, Stuttgart> ; Institut für Thermodynamik und Wärmetechnik SP - 433 EP - 439 PB - Inst. für Thermodynamik und Wärmetechnik CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Barsov, S. A1 - Bechstedt, U. A1 - Hardt, Arno T1 - ANKE, a new facility for medium energy hadron physics at COSY-Jülich / S. Barsov [u.a.] JF - Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3 Y1 - 2001 SN - 0167-5087 (Print) ; 0168-9002 (E-journal) SP - 364 EP - 381 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baumgartner, Werner A1 - Fidler, Florian A1 - Weth, Agnes A1 - Habbecke, Martin A1 - Jakob, Peter A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Böhme, Wolfgang T1 - Investigating the locomotion of the sandfish in desert sand using NMR-Imaging JF - PLOS ONE N2 - The sandfish (Scincus scincus) is a lizard having the remarkable ability to move through desert sand for significant distances. It is well adapted to living in loose sand by virtue of a combination of morphological and behavioural specializations. We investigated the bodyform of the sandfish using 3D-laserscanning and explored its locomotion in loose desert sand using fast nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging. The sandfish exhibits an in-plane meandering motion with a frequency of about 3 Hz and an amplitude of about half its body length accompanied by swimming-like (or trotting) movements of its limbs. No torsion of the body was observed, a movement required for a digging-behaviour. Simple calculations based on the Janssen model for granular material related to our findings on bodyform and locomotor behaviour render a local decompaction of the sand surrounding the moving sandfish very likely. Thus the sand locally behaves as a viscous fluid and not as a solid material. In this fluidised sand the sandfish is able to “swim” using its limbs. KW - magnetic resonance imaging KW - body limbs KW - swimming KW - lizards KW - deserts Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003309 SN - 1932-6203 VL - 3 IS - 10 PB - Plos CY - San Francisco, California, US ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bechstedt, U. A1 - Haas, H. A1 - Hacker, U. A1 - Hardt, Arno A1 - Henn, K. A1 - Martin, S. A1 - Wimmer, J. T1 - Magnets for the German Spallation Source SNQ JF - IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5 Y1 - 1985 SN - 1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print) SP - 3631 EP - 3633 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Becker, Meike A1 - Frauenrath, Tobias A1 - Hezel, Fabian A1 - Krombach, Gabriele A. A1 - Kremer, Ute A1 - Koppers, Benedikt A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Goemmel, Andreas A1 - Utting, Jane F. A1 - Schulz-Menger, Jeanette A1 - Niendorf, Thoralf T1 - Comparison of left ventricular function assessment using phonocardiogram- and electrocardiogram-triggered 2D SSFP CINE MR imaging at 1.5 T and 3.0 T JF - European Radiology N2 - Objective: As high-field cardiac MRI (CMR) becomes more widespread the propensity of ECG to interference from electromagnetic fields (EMF) and to magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) effects increases and with it the motivation for a CMR triggering alternative. This study explores the suitability of acoustic cardiac triggering (ACT) for left ventricular (LV) function assessment in healthy subjects (n=14). Methods: Quantitative analysis of 2D CINE steady-state free precession (SSFP) images was conducted to compare ACT’s performance with vector ECG (VCG). Endocardial border sharpness (EBS) was examined paralleled by quantitative LV function assessment. Results: Unlike VCG, ACT provided signal traces free of interference from EMF or MHD effects. In the case of correct Rwave recognition, VCG-triggered 2D CINE SSFP was immune to cardiac motion effects—even at 3.0 T. However, VCG-triggered 2D SSFP CINE imaging was prone to cardiac motion and EBS degradation if R-wave misregistration occurred. ACT-triggered acquisitions yielded LV parameters (end-diastolic volume (EDV), endsystolic volume (ESV), stroke volume (SV), ejection fraction (EF) and left ventricular mass (LVM)) comparable with those derived fromVCG-triggered acquisitions (1.5 T: ESVVCG=(56± 17) ml, EDVVCG=(151±32)ml, LVMVCG=(97±27) g, SVVCG=(94± 19)ml, EFVCG=(63±5)% cf. ESVACT= (56±18) ml, EDVACT=(147±36) ml, LVMACT=(102±29) g, SVACT=(91± 22) ml, EFACT=(62±6)%; 3.0 T: ESVVCG=(55±21) ml, EDVVCG=(151±32) ml, LVMVCG=(101±27) g, SVVCG=(96±15) ml, EFVCG=(65±7)% cf. ESVACT=(54±20) ml, EDVACT=(146±35) ml, LVMACT= (101±30) g, SVACT=(92±17) ml, EFACT=(64±6)%). Conclusions: ACT’s intrinsic insensitivity to interference from electromagnetic fields renders KW - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) KW - MR-stethoscope KW - Magnetic field strength KW - Left ventriular function KW - Cardiovascular MRI Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-009-1676-z SN - 1432-1084 (Onlineausgabe) SN - 0938-7994 (Druckausgabe) VL - 20 SP - 1344 EP - 1355 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berg-Postweiler, Julia A1 - Steuer-Dankert, Linda A1 - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen T1 - One size does not fit all: Applying antibias trainings in academia JF - The International Journal of Organizational Diversity N2 - Antibias training is increasingly demanded and practiced in academia and industry to increase employees’ sensitivity to discrimination, racism, and diversity. Under the heading of “Diversity Management,” antibias trainings are mainly offered as one-off workshops intending to raise awareness of unconscious biases, create a diversity-affirming corporate culture, promote awareness of the potential of diversity, and ultimately enable the reflection of diversity in development processes. However, coming from childhood education, research and scientific articles on the sustainable effectiveness of antibias in adulthood, especially in academia, are very scarce. In order to fill this research gap, the article aims to explore how sustainable the effects of individual antibias trainings on participants’ behavior are. In order to investigate this, participant observation in a qualitative pre–post setting was conducted, analyzing antibias training in an academic context. Two observers actively participated in the training sessions and documented the activities and reflection processes of the participants. Overall, the results question the effectiveness of single antibias trainings and show that a target-group adaptive approach is mandatory owing to the background of the approach in early childhood education. Therefore, antibias work needs to be adapted to the target group’s needs and realities of life. Furthermore, the study reveals that single antibias trainings must be embedded in a holistic diversity management approach to stimulate sustainable reflection processes among the target group. This article is one of the first to scientifically evaluate antibias training effectiveness, especially in engineering sciences and the university context. KW - Antibias KW - Diversity Management KW - Organizational Culture KW - Engineering Habitus Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2328-6261/CGP/v24i01/1-23 SN - 2328-6261 (Print) SN - 2328-6229 (Online) VL - 24 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 23 PB - Common Ground Research Networks ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blanke, Tobias A1 - Hagenkamp, Markus A1 - Döring, Bernd A1 - Göttsche, Joachim A1 - Reger, Vitali A1 - Kuhnhenne, Markus T1 - Net-exergetic, hydraulic and thermal optimization of coaxial heat exchangers using fixed flow conditions instead of fixed flow rates JF - Geothermal Energy N2 - Previous studies optimized the dimensions of coaxial heat exchangers using constant mass fow rates as a boundary condition. They show a thermal optimal circular ring width of nearly zero. Hydraulically optimal is an inner to outer pipe radius ratio of 0.65 for turbulent and 0.68 for laminar fow types. In contrast, in this study, fow conditions in the circular ring are kept constant (a set of fxed Reynolds numbers) during optimization. This approach ensures fxed fow conditions and prevents inappropriately high or low mass fow rates. The optimization is carried out for three objectives: Maximum energy gain, minimum hydraulic efort and eventually optimum net-exergy balance. The optimization changes the inner pipe radius and mass fow rate but not the Reynolds number of the circular ring. The thermal calculations base on Hellström’s borehole resistance and the hydraulic optimization on individually calculated linear loss of head coefcients. Increasing the inner pipe radius results in decreased hydraulic losses in the inner pipe but increased losses in the circular ring. The net-exergy diference is a key performance indicator and combines thermal and hydraulic calculations. It is the difference between thermal exergy fux and hydraulic efort. The Reynolds number in the circular ring is instead of the mass fow rate constant during all optimizations. The result from a thermal perspective is an optimal width of the circular ring of nearly zero. The hydraulically optimal inner pipe radius is 54% of the outer pipe radius for laminar fow and 60% for turbulent fow scenarios. Net-exergetic optimization shows a predominant infuence of hydraulic losses, especially for small temperature gains. The exact result depends on the earth’s thermal properties and the fow type. Conclusively, coaxial geothermal probes’ design should focus on the hydraulic optimum and take the thermal optimum as a secondary criterion due to the dominating hydraulics. Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40517-021-00201-3 SN - 2195-9706 N1 - Corresponding author: Tobias Blanke VL - 9 IS - Article number: 19 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bouquegneau, Christian A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Rousseau, Alain T1 - Lightning safety guidelines Y1 - 2010 N1 - Ground´2010 International Conference on Grounding and Earthing ; 4th International Conference ond Lightning Physics and Effects, Nov. 2010 Salvador - Brazil SP - 1 EP - 6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Breitbach, Gerd A1 - Deschka, S. A1 - Akiba, M. T1 - High heat flux tests on brazed divertor components in electron and ion beam test facilities / S. Deschka ; M. Akiba ; G. Breitbach ... JF - International journal of refractory metals and hard materials. 11 (1992), H. 6 Y1 - 1992 SN - 0263-4368 N1 - 2. ISSN (Druck-Ausg.): 0263-4368 SP - 367 EP - 375 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Breitbach, Gerd A1 - Schmidt-Plutka, A. A1 - Schubert, F. A1 - Nickel, H. T1 - Deformation behaviour of structures exposed at very high temperatures to cyclic thermal and mechanical loadings JF - Structural mechanics in reactor technology : transactions of the 12th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, Stuttgart, Germany, 15-20 August 1993 / ed. Karl F. Kussmaul. - Bd. L : Inelastic behaviour of solids and structures Y1 - 1993 SN - 0-444-81515-5 N1 - SMiRT <12, 1993, Stuttgart> ; L08/3 SP - 203 EP - 208 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Breitbach, Gerd A1 - Schubert, F. T1 - A contribution to stress prediction in coatings for gas turbine blades JF - Archive of applied mechanics. 73 (2004), H. 9-10 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0939-1533 N1 - 2. ISSN (Druck-Ausg.): 1432-0681 SP - 682 EP - 689 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Breitbach, Gerd A1 - Wolf, U. A1 - Deschka, S. A1 - Nickel, H. T1 - Thermomechanical analysis of an actively cooled divertor mock up JF - Tagungsbericht : Jahrestagung Kerntechnik : Stadthalle Karlsruhe, 5.-7. Mai 1992, Karlsruhe = Proceedings / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft ... [Red.: Karl G. Bauer]. - 1. Aufl., als Ms. gedr.. Y1 - 1992 N1 - Jahrestagung Kerntechnik <1992, Karlsruhe> SP - 457 EP - 461 PB - INFOFORUM CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brüssermann, Klaus T1 - H3 and C14 air monitoring according to KTA 1503.1 JF - 2. Karlsruhe international conference on analytical chemistry in nuclear technology, Karlsruhe (Germany), 5-9 Jun 1989 Y1 - 1989 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brüssermann, Klaus A1 - Ashton, P. A1 - Leicht, R. A1 - Martens, B.-R. T1 - Concept of the Konrad repository documentation system for radioactive wastes (DORA) / Ashton, P.; Leicht, R.; Martens, B.-R.; Giller, H. Brüssermann, K. JF - Kerntechnik 94 : Jahrestagung, 17.-19. Mai 1994, Stuttgart: Tagungsbericht = Nuclear technology, annual meeting 94 / Veranst.: Kerntechnische Gesellschaft; Deutsches Atomforum Y1 - 1994 SP - 294 EP - 297 PB - INFORUM Verl.- u. Verwaltungs-Ges. CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Bursi, Oreste S. A1 - Paolacci, Fabrizio A1 - Marinković, Marko A1 - Lanese, Igor A1 - Nardin, Chiara A1 - Quinci, Gianluca ED - Yang, J. T1 - Seismic performance of an industrial multi-storey frame structure with process equipment subjected to shake table testing JF - Engineering Structures N2 - Past earthquakes demonstrated the high vulnerability of industrial facilities equipped with complex process technologies leading to serious damage of process equipment and multiple and simultaneous release of hazardous substances. Nonetheless, current standards for seismic design of industrial facilities are considered inadequate to guarantee proper safety conditions against exceptional events entailing loss of containment and related consequences. On these premises, the SPIF project -Seismic Performance of Multi-Component Systems in Special Risk Industrial Facilities- was proposed within the framework of the European H2020 SERA funding scheme. In detail, the objective of the SPIF project is the investigation of the seismic behaviour of a representative industrial multi-storey frame structure equipped with complex process components by means of shaking table tests. Along this main vein and in a performance-based design perspective, the issues investigated in depth are the interaction between a primary moment resisting frame (MRF) steel structure and secondary process components that influence the performance of the whole system; and a proper check of floor spectra predictions. The evaluation of experimental data clearly shows a favourable performance of the MRF structure, some weaknesses of local details due to the interaction between floor crossbeams and process components and, finally, the overconservatism of current design standards w.r.t. floor spectra predictions. KW - Multi-storey KW - Frame structure KW - Earthquake KW - Tank KW - Piping Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112681 SN - 0141-0296 VL - 243 IS - 15 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Marinkovic, Marko A1 - Kubalski, Thomas A1 - Klinkel, Sven T1 - Masonry infilled reinforced concrete frames under horizontal loading T1 - Stahlbetonrahmen mit Ausfachungen aus Mauerwerk unter horizontalen Belastungen JF - Mauerwerk N2 - The behaviour of infilled reinforced concrete frames under horizontal load has been widely investigated, both experimentally and numerically. Since experimental tests represent large investments, numerical simulations offer an efficient approach for a more comprehensive analysis. When RC frames with masonry infill walls are subjected to horizontal loading, their behaviour is highly non-linear after a certain limit, which makes their analysis quite difficult. The non-linear behaviour results from the complex inelastic material properties of the concrete, infill wall and conditions at the wall-frame interface. In order to investigate this non-linear behaviour in detail, a finite element model using a micro modelling approach is developed, which is able to predict the complex non-linear behaviour resulting from the different materials and their interaction. Concrete and bricks are represented by a non-linear material model, while each reinforcement bar is represented as an individual part installed in the concrete part and behaving elasto-plastically. Each brick is modelled individually and connected taking into account the non-linearity of a brick mortar interface. The same approach is followed using two finite element software packages and the results are compared with the experimental results. The numerical models show a good agreement with the experiments in predicting the overall behaviour, but also very good matching for strength capacity and drift. The results emphasize the quality and the valuable contribution of the numerical models for use in parametric studies, which are needed for the derivation of design recommendations for infilled frame structures. Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dama.201600703 SN - 1437-1022 VL - 20 IS - 4 SP - 305 EP - 312 PB - Ernst & Sohn CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Marinkovic, Marko A1 - Salatic, Ratko T1 - Experimental results of reinforced concrete frames with masonry infills under combined quasi-static in-plane and out-of-plane seismic loading JF - Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10518-019-00602-7 SN - 1573-1456 VL - 17 SP - 3397 EP - 3422 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Rosin, Julia A1 - Holler, Stefan T1 - Analysis of cylindrical granular material silos under seismic excitation JF - Buildings N2 - Silos generally work as storage structures between supply and demand for various goods, and their structural safety has long been of interest to the civil engineering profession. This is especially true for dynamically loaded silos, e.g., in case of seismic excitation. Particularly thin-walled cylindrical silos are highly vulnerable to seismic induced pressures, which can cause critical buckling phenomena of the silo shell. The analysis of silos can be carried out in two different ways. In the first, the seismic loading is modeled through statically equivalent loads acting on the shell. Alternatively, a time history analysis might be carried out, in which nonlinear phenomena due to the filling as well as the interaction between the shell and the granular material are taken into account. The paper presents a comparison of these approaches. The model used for the nonlinear time history analysis considers the granular material by means of the intergranular strain approach for hypoplasticity theory. The interaction effects between the granular material and the shell is represented by contact elements. Additionally, soil–structure interaction effects are taken into account. KW - granular silo KW - earthquake engineering KW - hypoplasticity KW - nonlinear transient analyses Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings7030061 SN - 2075-5309 VL - 7 IS - 3 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Böhm, Stefan A1 - Hellmanns, Mark A1 - Backes, Andreas A1 - Dilger, Klaus T1 - Lock-in thermography based NDT of parts for the automotive industry JF - Journal of adhesion and interface Y1 - 2006 VL - Vol. 7 IS - No. 4 SP - 10 EP - 12 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cheenakula, Dheeraja A1 - Hoffstadt, Kevin A1 - Krafft, Simone A1 - Reinecke, Diana A1 - Klose, Holger A1 - Kuperjans, Isabel A1 - Grömping, Markus T1 - Anaerobic digestion of algal–bacterial biomass of an Algal Turf Scrubber system JF - Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery N2 - This study investigated the anaerobic digestion of an algal–bacterial biofilm grown in artificial wastewater in an Algal Turf Scrubber (ATS). The ATS system was located in a greenhouse (50°54′19ʺN, 6°24′55ʺE, Germany) and was exposed to seasonal conditions during the experiment period. The methane (CH4) potential of untreated algal–bacterial biofilm (UAB) and thermally pretreated biofilm (PAB) using different microbial inocula was determined by anaerobic batch fermentation. Methane productivity of UAB differed significantly between microbial inocula of digested wastepaper, a mixture of manure and maize silage, anaerobic sewage sludge, and percolated green waste. UAB using sewage sludge as inoculum showed the highest methane productivity. The share of methane in biogas was dependent on inoculum. Using PAB, a strong positive impact on methane productivity was identified for the digested wastepaper (116.4%) and a mixture of manure and maize silage (107.4%) inocula. By contrast, the methane yield was significantly reduced for the digested anaerobic sewage sludge (50.6%) and percolated green waste (43.5%) inocula. To further evaluate the potential of algal–bacterial biofilm for biogas production in wastewater treatment and biogas plants in a circular bioeconomy, scale-up calculations were conducted. It was found that a 0.116 km2 ATS would be required in an average municipal wastewater treatment plant which can be viewed as problematic in terms of space consumption. However, a substantial amount of energy surplus (4.7–12.5 MWh a−1) can be gained through the addition of algal–bacterial biomass to the anaerobic digester of a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Wastewater treatment and subsequent energy production through algae show dominancy over conventional technologies. KW - Biogas KW - Methane KW - Algal Turf Scrubber KW - Algal–bacterial bioflm KW - Circular bioeconomy Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-03236-z SN - 2190-6823 N1 - Corresponding author: Dheeraja Cheenakula VL - 13 SP - 15 Seiten PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chen, Tao A1 - Clauser, Christoph A1 - Marquart, Gabriele A1 - Willbrand, Karen A1 - Mottaghy, Darius T1 - A new upscaling method for fractured porous media JF - Advances in Water Resources Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2015.03.009 SN - 0309-1708 N1 - Corrigendum 2019: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2019.01.004 VL - 80 SP - 60 EP - 68 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chudoba, Rostislav A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Peiffer, F. T1 - Technical information system for collaborative material research JF - Advances in engineering software Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2004.03.021 SN - 1873-5339 (E-Journal); 0965-9978 (Print) VL - Volume 35 IS - Issue 10-11 SP - 747 EP - 756 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Darmo, J. A1 - Schäffer, F. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. T1 - Beryllium doped low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs: material for photomixing in the THz frequency range JF - ASDAM 2000 : conference proceedings / edited by Jozef Osvald ... [et al.] Y1 - 2000 SN - 0780359399 N1 - International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems ; (3rd : ; 2000 : ; Smolenice, Slovakia) SP - 147 EP - 150 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dellmann, Sophia Florence A1 - Glorius, J. A1 - Litvinov, Yu A. A1 - Reifarth, R. A1 - Al-Khasawneh, Kafa A1 - Aliotta, M. A1 - Bott, L. A1 - Brückner, Benjamin A1 - Bruno, C. G. A1 - Chen, Ruijiu A1 - Davinson, T. A1 - Dickel, T. A1 - Dillmann, Iris A1 - Dmytriev, D. A1 - Erbacher, P. A1 - Freire-Fernández, D. A1 - Forstner, Oliver A1 - Geissel, H. A1 - Göbel, K. A1 - Griffin, Christopher J. A1 - Grisenti, R. A1 - Gumberidze, Alexandre A1 - Haettner, Emma A1 - Hagmann, Siegbert A1 - Heil, M. A1 - Heß, R. A1 - Hillenbrand, P.-M. A1 - Joseph, R. A1 - Jurado, B. A1 - Kozhuharov, Christophor A1 - Kulikov, I. A1 - Löher, Bastian A1 - Langer, Christoph A1 - Leckenby, Guy A1 - Lederer-Woods, C. A1 - Lestinsky, M. A1 - Litvinov, S. A. A1 - Lorenz, B. A. A1 - Lorenz, E. A1 - Marsh, J. A1 - Menz, Esther Babette A1 - Morgenroth, T. A1 - Petridis, N. A1 - Pibernat, Jerome A1 - Popp, U. A1 - Psaltis, Athanasios A1 - Sanjari, Shahab A1 - Scheidenberger, C. A1 - Sguazzin, M. A1 - Sidhu, Ragandeep Singh A1 - Spillmann, Uwe A1 - Steck, M. A1 - Stöhlker, T. A1 - Surzhykov, A. A1 - Swartz, J. A. A1 - Törnqvist, H. A1 - Varga, L. A1 - Vescovi, Diego A1 - Weick, H. A1 - Weigand, M. A1 - Woods, P. A1 - Xing, Y. A1 - Yamaguchi, Taiyo T1 - Proton capture on stored radioactive ¹¹⁸Te ions JF - EPJ Web of Conferences N2 - Experimental determination of the cross sections of proton capture on radioactive nuclei is extremely difficult. Therefore, it is of substantial interest for the understanding of the production of the p-nuclei. For the first time, a direct measurement of proton-capture cross sections on stored, radioactive ions became possible in an energy range of interest for nuclear astrophysics. The experiment was performed at the Experimental Storage Ring (ESR) at GSI by making use of a sensitive method to measure (p,γ) and (p,n) reactions in inverse kinematics. These reaction channels are of high relevance for the nucleosyn-thesis processes in supernovae, which are among the most violent explosions in the universe and are not yet well understood. The cross section of the ¹¹⁸Te(p,γ) reaction has been measured at energies of 6 MeV/u and 7 MeV/u. The heavy ions interacted with a hydrogen gas jet target. The radiative recombination process of the fully stripped ¹¹⁸Te ions and electrons from the hydrogen target was used as a luminosity monitor. An overview of the experimental method and preliminary results from the ongoing analysis will be presented. Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202327911018 SN - 2100-014X N1 - Volume 279, 2023. Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics – X (NPA-X 2022). VL - 279 IS - Article Number: 11018 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - EDP Sciences ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dotzauer, Martin A1 - Pfeiffer, Diana A1 - Lauer, Markus A1 - Pohl, Marcel A1 - Mauky, Eric A1 - Bär, Katharina A1 - Sonnleitner, Matthias A1 - Zörner, Wilfried A1 - Hudde, Jessica A1 - Schwarz, Björn A1 - Faßauer, Burkhardt A1 - Dahmen, Markus A1 - Rieke, Christian A1 - Herbert, Johannes A1 - Thrän, Daniela T1 - How to measure flexibility – Performance indicators for demand driven power generation from biogas plants JF - Renewable Energy Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.021 SN - 0960-1481 SP - 135 EP - 146 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Edip, K. A1 - Sesov, V. A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Bojadjieva, J. T1 - Development of coupled numerical model for simulation of multiphase soil JF - Computers and Geotechnics N2 - In this paper, a coupled multiphase model considering both non-linearities of water retention curves and solid state modeling is proposed. The solid displacements and the pressures of both water and air phases are unknowns of the proposed model. The finite element method is used to solve the governing differential equations. The proposed method is demonstrated through simulation of seepage test and partially consolidation problem. Then, implementation of the model is done by using hypoplasticity for the solid phase and analyzing the fully saturated triaxial experiments. In integration of the constitutive law error controlling is improved and comparisons done accordingly. In this work, the advantages and limitations of the numerical model are discussed. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.08.016 SN - 0266-352X VL - 96 SP - 118 EP - 131 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Edip, Kemal A1 - Garevski, Mihail A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Sesov, Vlatko A1 - Cvetanovska, Julijana A1 - Gjorgiev, Igor T1 - Numerical simulation of geotechnical problems by coupled finite and infinite elements JF - Journal of civil engineering and architecture Y1 - 2013 SN - 1934-7359 (E-Journal) VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 68 EP - 77 PB - David Publishing CY - Libertyville ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ewe, Hendrik A1 - Klein, Peter A1 - Pieper, Martin A1 - Füldner, G. T1 - Heat conductivity in sintered aluminium fibers JF - Cellular metals for structural and functional applications : CELLMET 2008 ; proceedings of the International Symposium on Cellular Metals for Structural and Functional Applications held October 8 - 10, 2008 in Dresden, Germany / ed. by Günter Stephani Y1 - 2009 SP - 187 EP - 193 PB - Fraunhofer IFAM CY - Dresden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fischer, W. A. A1 - Dören, Horst-Peter A1 - Janke, Dieter T1 - Aluminium nitride probes for application in iron melts JF - Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen. 52 (1981), H. 3 Y1 - 1981 SN - 0003-8962 SP - 91 EP - 98 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fleischhaker, Robert A1 - Evers, Jörg T1 - A Maxwell–Schrödinger solver for quantum optical few-level systems JF - Computer Physics Communications N2 - The msprop program presented in this work is capable of solving the Maxwell–Schrödinger equations for one or several laser fields propagating through a medium of quantum optical few-level systems in one spatial dimension and in time. In particular, it allows to numerically treat systems in which a laser field interacts with the medium with both its electric and magnetic component at the same time. The internal dynamics of the few-level system is modeled by a quantum optical master equation which includes coherent processes due to optical transitions driven by the laser fields as well as incoherent processes due to decay and dephasing. The propagation dynamics of the laser fields is treated in slowly varying envelope approximation resulting in a first order wave equation for each laser field envelope function. The program employs an Adams predictor formula second order in time to integrate the quantum optical master equation and a Lax–Wendroff scheme second order in space and time to evolve the wave equations for the fields. The source function in the Lax–Wendroff scheme is specifically adapted to allow taking into account the simultaneous coupling of a laser field to the polarization and the magnetization of the medium. To reduce execution time, a customized data structure is implemented and explained. In three examples the features of the program are demonstrated and the treatment of a system with a phase-dependent cross coupling of the electric and magnetic field component of a laser field is shown. Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2010.10.018 SN - 0010-4655 VL - 182 IS - 3 SP - 739 EP - 747 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fleischhaker, Robert A1 - Evers, Jörg T1 - Nonlinear effects in pulse propagation through Doppler-broadened closed-loop atomic media JF - Physical Review A - Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.77.043805 SN - 1050-2947 VL - 77 IS - 4 SP - 043805 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fleischhaker, Robert A1 - Evers, Jörg T1 - Four-wave mixing enhanced white-light cavity JF - Physical Review A - Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Y1 - 2008 SN - 0556-2791 VL - 78 IS - 5 SP - 051802(R) ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fleischhaker, Robert A1 - Evers, Jörg A1 - Dey, Tarak N. T1 - Phase modulation induced by cooperative effects in electromagnetically induced transparency JF - Physical Review A - Atomic, molecular, and optical physics N2 - We analyze the influence of dipole-dipole interactions in an electromagnetically induced transparency set up for a density at the onset of cooperative effects. To this end, we include mean-field models for the influence of local-field corrections and radiation trapping into our calculation. We show both analytically and numerically that the polarization contribution to the local field strongly modulates the phase of a weak pulse. We give an intuitive explanation for this local-field-induced phase modulation and demonstrate that it distinctively differs from the nonlinear self-phase-modulation that a strong pulse experiences in a Kerr medium. Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.82.013815 SN - 1050-2947 VL - 82 IS - 1 PB - AIP Publishing CY - Melville, NY ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fleischhaker, Robert A1 - Krauß, Nico A1 - Schättiger, Farina A1 - Dekorsy, Thomas T1 - Consistent characterization of semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors with singe-pulse and pump-probe spectroscopy JF - Optics Express Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.006764 SN - 1094-4087 VL - 21 IS - 6 SP - 6764 EP - 6776 PB - Optica CY - Washington, DC ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Frauenrath, Tobias A1 - Hezel, Fabian A1 - Heinrichs, Uwe A1 - Kozerke, Sebastian A1 - Utting, Jane A1 - Kob, Malte A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Boesiger, Peter A1 - Niendorf, Thoralf T1 - Feasibility of Cardiac Gating Free of Interference With Electro-Magnetic Fields at 1.5 Tesla, 3.0 Tesla and 7.0 Tesla Using an MR-Stethoscope JF - Investigative Radiology KW - phonocardiogram KW - electrocardiogram KW - cardiac gating KW - high field MR imaging KW - cardiovascular MR imaging Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLI.0b013e3181b4c15e SN - 1536-0210 (online) SN - 0020-9996 (gedruckt) VL - 44 IS - 9 SP - 539 EP - 547 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ; (via Ovid) CY - Philadelphia, Pa ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold T1 - Ultrahigh frequency measurements of magnetic penetration length and surface impedance of YBa2Cu3O7–x microstriplines on Si and GaAs substrates . Rüders, F; Hollricher, O.; Copetti, C. A. ; Förster, A. ; Buchal, Ch. ; Prusseit, W. ; Kinder, H. JF - Journal of Applied Physics. 77 (1995), H. 10 Y1 - 1995 SN - 1089-7550 SP - 5282 EP - 5286 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold T1 - Layer Deposition I JF - Fundamentals of nanoelectronics / Stefan Blügel ... (ed.). - (Lecture manuscripts of the ... Spring School of the Department of Solid State Research ; 34). - (Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich : Materie und Material ; 14 ; 34) Y1 - 2003 SN - 3-89336-319-X SP - C2.1 EP - C2.13 PB - Forschungszentrum, Zentralbibliothek CY - Jülich ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold T1 - Resonant tunneling diodes operating as modern quantum transport devices JF - Proceedings of the Tenth International Workshop on the Physics of Semiconductor Devices : (December 14 - 18, 1999) / ed.: Vikram Kumar ... - Vol. 2 Y1 - 2000 SN - 81-7023-998-2 N1 - International Workshop on the Physics of Semiconductor Devices <10, 1999, Delhi> SP - 966 EP - 966 PB - Allied Publ. CY - New Delhi [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold T1 - Resonant tunneling diodes : the effect of structural properties on their performance JF - Festkörperprobleme = Advances in solid state physics. 33 (1994) Y1 - 1994 SN - 0065-3357 N1 - Review ; 2. ISSN: 0430-3393 SP - 37 EP - 62 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Adam, R. A1 - Mikulics, M. A1 - Schelten, J. T1 - Fabrication and subpicosecond optical response of low-temperature-grown GaAs freestanding photoconductive devices. Adam, R.; Mikulics, M.; Forster, A.; Schelten, J.; Siegel, M.; Kordos, P.; Zheng, X.; Wu, S.; Sobolewski, R. JF - Applied Physics Letters. 81 (2002), H. 18 Y1 - 2002 SN - 1077-3118 SP - 3485 EP - 3487 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Appenzeller, J. A1 - Schroer, C. T1 - Electron interference in a T-shaped quantum transistor based on Schottky-gate technology / J. Appenzeller ; Ch. Schroer ; Th. Schäpers ... A. Förster ... JF - Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 53 (1996), H. 15 Y1 - 1996 SN - 1095-3795 SP - 9959 EP - 9963 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Belyaev, A. E. A1 - Vitusevich, S.A. A1 - Eaves, L. T1 - Photoresponse spectra in p-i-n diodes containing quantum dots. Belyaev, A.E.; Vitusevich, S.A.; Eaves, L.; Main, P.C.; Henini, M.; Förster, A.; Reetz, W.; Danylyuk, S.V. JF - Nanotechnology. 13 (2002), H. 1 Y1 - 2002 SP - 94 EP - 96 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Bertuccio, G. A1 - Pullia, A. T1 - Pixel X-ray detectors in epitaxial gallium arsenide withhigh-energy resolution capabilities (Fano factor experimentaldetermination) / G. Bertuccio ; A. Pullia ; J. Lauter ; A. Förster ... JF - IEEE transactions on nuclear science. 44 (1997), H. 1 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0018-9499 SP - 1 EP - 5 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Betko, J. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Kuklovsky, S. T1 - Electrical properties of molecular beam epitaxial GaAs layers grown at low temperature / J. Betko ; P. Kordos ; S. Kuklovsky ; A. Förster ... JF - Materials science and engineering B: Solid– state materials for advanced technology. 28 (1994), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0921-5107 SP - 147 EP - 150 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Betko, J. A1 - Morvic, M. A1 - Novak, J. T1 - Magnetoresistance in low-temperature grown molecular-beam epitaxial GaAs. Betko, J.; Morvic, M.; Novak, J.; Förster, A.; Kordos, P. JF - Journal of Applied Physics. 86 (1999), H. 11 Y1 - 1999 SN - 1089-7550 SP - 6243 EP - 6248 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Betko, J. A1 - Morvic, M. A1 - Novak, J. T1 - Hall mobility analysis in low-temperature-grown molecular-beam epitaxial GaAs / J. Betko , M. Morvic ; J. Novák ... A. Förster ... JF - Applied physics letters. 69 (1996), H. 17 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0003-6951 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118 SP - 2563 EP - 2565 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Brugger, H. A1 - Meiners, U. T1 - High quality GaAs-based resonant tunneling diodes for high frequency device applications / H. Brugger ; U. Meiners ; C. Wölk ... A. Förster ... JF - Proceedings : August 5 - 7, 1991, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York / R. J. Trew, General Chairman Y1 - 1991 SN - 0-7803-0491-8 N1 - Cornell Conference on Advanced Concepts in High Speed Semiconductor Devices and Circuits <1991, Ithaca, NY> SP - 39 EP - ff. PB - Inst. of Electrical and Electronics Engineers CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Brugger, H. A1 - Meiners, U. A1 - Diniz, R. T1 - Hydrostatic pressure sensors based on solid state tunneling devices / H. Brugger; U. Meiners ; R. Diniz ... A. Förster ... JF - Solid state electronics. 37 (1994), H. 4-6 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0038-1101 SP - 801 EP - 804 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Cambel, V. A1 - Kicin, S. A1 - Kuliffayová, M. T1 - Preparation of patterned GaAs structures for MEMS and MOEMS. Cambel, V.; Kicin, S.; Kuliffayová, M.; Kovácová, E.; Novák, J.; Kostic, I.; Förster, A. JF - Materials Science and Engineering: C. 19 (2002), H. 2 Y1 - 2002 SN - 0928-4931 SP - 161 EP - 165 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Darmo, J. A1 - Dubecky, F. A1 - Kordos, P. T1 - Annealing effect on concentration of EL6-like deep-level state in low-temperature-grown molecular beam epitaxial GaAs. Darmo, J.; Dubecky, F.; Kordos, P.; Förster, A. JF - Applied Physics Letters. 72 (1998), H. 5 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1077-3118 SP - 590 EP - 592 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Darmo, J. A1 - Dubecký, F. A1 - Kordos, P. T1 - Annealing characteristics of native defects in low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs / J. Darmo ; F. Dubecky ; P. Kordos ; A. Förster JF - Semiconducting and insulating materials 1996 : proceedings of the 9th Conference on Semiconducting and Insulating Materials (SIMC '9), April 29 - May 3, 1996, Toulouse, France / [IEEE] Y1 - 1996 SN - 0-7803-3095-1 N1 - 2. ISBN: 0-7803-3179-6 ; Conference on Semiconducting and Insulating Materials <9, 1996, Toulouse> ; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ; IEEE Cat. No.96CH35881 SP - 67 EP - ff. CY - Piscataway, NJ [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Darmo, J. A1 - Dubecký, F. A1 - Kordos, P. T1 - Deep-level states and electrical properties of GaAs grown at 250 °C / J. Darmo ; F. Dubecký ; P. Kordos ; A. Förster ... JF - Materials science and engineering B: Solid– state materials for advanced technology. 28 (1994), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0921-5107 SP - 393 EP - 396 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Darmo, J. A1 - Schafer, F. A1 - Kordos, P. T1 - Thermal resistance of the semiconductor structures for a photomixing device. Darmo, J.; Schafer, F.; Forster, A.; Kordos, P.; Gusten, R JF - Conference proceedings : Smolenice Castle, Slovakia, October 14 - 16, 2002 / [organizers: Microelectronics Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava]. Ed. by Juraj Breza Y1 - 2002 SN - 0-7803-7276-X N1 - International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems ; (4, 2002, Smolenice). ASDAM '02 ; (4 : ; 2002.10.14-16 : ; Smolenice) SP - 87 EP - 90 PB - IEEE Operations Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Dekorsy, T. A1 - Kim, A. T. M. T1 - Subpicosecond coherent carrier-phonon dynamics in semiconductor heterostructures / T. Dekorsy ; A. M. T. Kim ; G. C. Cho ... A. Förster JF - Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 53 (1996), H. 3 Y1 - 1996 SN - 1095-3795 SP - 1531 EP - 1538 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Dieker, C. A1 - Gerthsen, D. T1 - Microstructure of the AlAs/GaAs and AlAs/InGaAs resonant tunneling diodes and its correlation with the electrical properties / C. Dieker ; D. Gerthsen ; A. Förster ... JF - Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1993 : proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society Conference held at Oxford University, 5 - 8 April 1993 / ed. by A. G. Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 134) Y1 - 1993 SN - 0-7503-0290-9 N1 - Royal Microscopical Society Conference on Microscopy of Semiconducting Materials <8, 1993, Oxford> ; MSM <8, 1993, Oxford> SP - 253 EP - ff. PB - Institute of Physics CY - Bristol [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Dubecky, F.. A1 - Darmo, J. T1 - Investigation of deep-level states in bulk and low temperature MBE semiinsulating GaAs by admittance transient spectroscopy / F. Dubecky ; J. Darmo ; M. Darviras ; A. Förster ... JF - Semi-insulating III-V materials, Ixtapa, Mexico 1992 : proceedings of the 7th Conference on Semi-insulating III-V Materials, Ixtapa, Mexico, 21 - 24 April 1992 / ed. by C. J. Miner ... Y1 - 1994 SN - 0-7503-0242-9 N1 - Conference on Semi-Insulating III-V Materials <7, 1992, Ixtapa> SP - 265 EP - 272 PB - Inst. of Physics Publ. CY - Bristol [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Döhler, G. H A1 - Heber, J. T1 - Hot electrons in n-i-p.i-based devices / G. H. Döhler ; J. Heber ... A. Förster ... JF - Hot electrons in semiconductors : physics and devices / ed. by N. Balkan. - (Series on semiconductor science and technology ; 5) Y1 - 1998 SN - 0-19-850058-0 SP - 478 EP - 504 PB - Clarendon Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Griebel, M. A1 - Indlekofer, K. M. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Transport properties of gated resonant tunneling diodes in the single electron regime. Griebel, M.; Indlekofer, K. M.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H. JF - Journal of Applied Physics. 84 (1998), H. 12 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1089-7550 SP - 6719 EP - 6724 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Griebel, M. A1 - Indlekofer, K.M. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Single electron transport in resonant tunnelling diodes laterally confined by ion implantation. Griebel, M.; Indlekofer, K.M.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H. JF - Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 32 (1999), H. 14 Y1 - 1999 SN - 1361-6463 SP - 1729 EP - 1733 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Griebel, M. A1 - Indlekofer, M. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Transport through a buried double barrier single electron transistor at low temperatures JF - Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 2 (1998), H. 1-4 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1386-9477 SP - 502 EP - 506 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Hardtdegen, Hilde A1 - Ungermanns, C. T1 - Comparative investigation of electrical and optical characteristics of AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs structures deposited by LP-MOVPE and MBE / H. Hardtdegen ; M. Hollfelder ; C. Ungermanns ... A. Förster ... JF - Compound semiconductors, 1994 : proceedings of the twenty-first International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in San Diego, California, 18 - 22 September, 1994 / ed. by Herb Goronkin ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 141) Y1 - 1995 SN - 0-7503-0226-7 N1 - International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors <21, 1994, San Diego, Calif.> ; Institute of Physics SP - 81 EP - ff. PB - Institute of Physics CY - Bristol [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Hartmann, A. A1 - Dieker, Ch. A1 - Hollfelder, M. T1 - Spontaneous formation of tilted AlGaAS/GaAs superlattice during AlGaAs growth. Hartmann, A.; Dieker, Ch.; Hollfelder, M.; Hardtdegen, H.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H. JF - Applied Surface Science. 123-124 (1998) Y1 - 1998 SN - 0169-4332 N1 - = Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on the Formation of Semiconductor Interfaces SP - 704 EP - 709 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Hauke, M. A1 - Jakumeit, J. A1 - Krafft, B. T1 - DX Centers in Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs Analyzed by Point Contact Measurements. Hauke, M.; Jakumeit, J.; Krafft, B.; Nimtz, G.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H. JF - Journal of Applied Physics. 84 (1998), H. 4 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1089-7550 SP - 2034 EP - 2039 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Hu, Quing A1 - Verghese, S. T1 - High-frequency (f ~ 1 THz) studies of quantum-effect devices / Qing Hu ; S. Verghese ; R. A. Wyss ... A. Förster JF - Semiconductor science and technology. 11 (1996), H. 12 Y1 - 1996 SN - 1361-6641 SP - 1888 EP - 1894 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Indlekofer, K. A1 - Lange, J. T1 - Theory of single-electron tunneling in resonant-tunneling diodes including scattering and multiple subbands at finite temperature / K. M. Indlekofer ; J. Lange ; A. Förster ... JF - Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 53 (1996), H. 11 Y1 - 1996 SN - 1095-3795 SP - 7392 EP - 7402 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Indlekofer, K.M. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Density-matrix description of a quantum dot system with variable lateral confinement in the single-electron tunneling regime. Indlekofer, K.M.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H. JF - Physica B: Condensed Matter. 314 (2002), H. 1-4 Y1 - 2002 SN - 0921-4526 SP - 499 EP - 502 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Janssen, G. A1 - Roer, T. G. van de T1 - Logic Circuits with reduced complexity based on devices with higher functionality / G. Janssen ; T. G. van de Roer ; W. Prost ... A. Förster JF - Proceedings / STW/SAFE 2nd Annual Workshop on Semiconductor Advances for Future Electronics, Safe '99 - ProRISC/IEEE 10th Annual Workshop on Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, ProRISC 99 : November 24 - 26, 1999, Mierlo, The Netherlands [Elektronische Ressource] Y1 - 1999 N1 - SAFE <2, 1999, Mierlo> ; Workshop on Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing <10, 1999, Mierlo> ; Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen SP - 219 PB - Technology Foundation, STW CY - Utrecht ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kicin, S A1 - Cambel, V. A1 - Kuliffayova, M. T1 - Fabrication of GaAs symmetric pyramidal mesas prepared by wet-chemical etching using AlAs interlayer. Kicin, S.; Cambel, V.; Kuliffayova, M.; Gregusova, D.; Kovacova, E.; Novak, J.; Kostic, I.; Forster, A. JF - Journal of Applied Physics. 91 (2002), H. 2 Y1 - 2002 SN - 1089-7550 SP - 878 EP - 880 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kiesslich, G. A1 - Wacker, A. A1 - Scholl, E. T1 - Nonlinear charging effect of quantum dots in a p-i-n diode. Kiesslich, G.; Wacker, A.; Scholl, E.; Vitusevich, S.A.; Belyaev, A.E.; Danylyuk, S.V.; Forster, A.; Klein, N.; Henini, M. JF - Physical Review B. 68 (2003) Y1 - 2003 SN - 1550-235X N1 - 125331 (6 Seiten) ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Klemradt, U. A1 - Funke, M. A1 - Fromm, M T1 - Growth-induced interface roughness of GaAs/AlAs-layers studied by X-ray scattering under grazing angles / U. Klemradt ; M. Funke ; M. Fromm ... A Förster JF - Physica B: condensed matter. 221 (1996), H. 1-4 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0921-4526 SP - 27 EP - 33 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kohleick, R. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Ga segregation and the effect of Si and Ge interlayers at the GaAs(100)/AlAs heterostructure / R. Kohleick ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth JF - Physical Review B . 48 (1993), H. 20 Y1 - 1993 SN - 0163-1829 N1 - 2. ISSN: 1098-0121 ; ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1095-3795 SP - 15138 EP - 15143 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Betko, J. T1 - Semi-insulating GaAs layers grown by molecular-beam epitaxy / P. Kordos ; A. Förster ; J. Betko ... JF - Applied physics letters. 67 (1995), H. 7 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0003-6951 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118 SP - 983 EP - 985 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Betko, J. T1 - Electrical and structural characterization of MBE GaAs grown at temperatures between 200 and 600 °C / P. Kordos ; J. Betko; A. Förster ... JF - Compound semiconductors, 1994 : proceedings of the twenty-first International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in San Diego, California, 18 - 22 September, 1994 / ed. by Herb Goronkin ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 141) Y1 - 1995 SN - 0-7503-0226-7 N1 - International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors <21, 1994, San Diego, Calif.> ; Institute of Physics SP - 295 EP - ff. PB - Institute of Physics CY - Bristol [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Marso, M. T1 - Space-charge controlled conduction in low-temperature-grown molecular-beam epitaxial GaAs / P. Kordos ; M. Marso, ; A. Förster ... JF - Applied physics letters. 71 (1997), H. 8 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0003-6951 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118 SP - 1118 EP - 1120 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Marso, M. A1 - Rüders, F. T1 - 550 GHz bandwidth photodetector on low-temperature grown molecular-beam epitaxial GaAs. Kordos, P., Förster, A.; Marso, M.; Rüders, F. JF - Electronics Letters. 34 (1998), H. 1 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1350-911X SP - 119 EP - 120 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Ruders, F. T1 - Properties of LT MBE GaAs for photomixing up to THz frequencies / P. Kordos ; F. Ruders ; M. Marso ; A. Förster JF - Proceedings : 8 - 11 December 1996, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia / ed.: C. Jagadish Y1 - 1997 SN - 0-7803-3374-8 N1 - Conference on Optoelectronic and Microelectronic Materials and Devices <1996, Canberra> ; IEEE catalog number: 96TH8197 SP - 71 EP - ff. PB - IEEE Service Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lachenmann, S. G. A1 - Fridrich, I. A1 - Schäpers, T. T1 - Supression of the surface-inversion layer of p-type InAs. Lachenmann, S. G.; Fridrich, I.; Förster, A.; Schäpers, Th. JF - Journal of Applied Physics. 85 (1999), H. 12 Y1 - 1999 SN - 1089-7550 SP - 8242 EP - 8246 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lachenmann, S. G. A1 - Friedrich, I. T1 - Charge transport in superconductor/semiconductor/normal-conductor step junctions / S. G. Lachenmann ; I. Friedrich ; A. Förster ... JF - Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 56 (1997), H. 21 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1095-3795 SP - 14108 EP - 14115 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lachenmann, S. G. A1 - Friedrich, I. A1 - Uhlisch, D. T1 - Superconductor/semiconductor step junctions: the basic element for hybrid three terminal devices. Lachenmann, S. G., Förster, A.; Friedrich, I.; Uhlisch, D.; Schäpers, Th.; Kastalsky, A.; Golubov, A. A. JF - Applied Superconductivity. 6 (1999), H. 10-12 Y1 - 1999 SN - 0964-1807 SP - 681 EP - 688 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lachenmann, S. G. A1 - Kastalsky, A. T1 - Novel hybrid Nb/InAs/Nb step junctions / S. G. Lachenmann ; A. Kastalsky ; I. Friedrich ; A. Förster ... JF - Czechoslovak journal of physics . 46 (1996), H. S2 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0011-4626 SP - 659 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lachenmann, S. G. A1 - Kastalsky, A. T1 - Properties of Nb/InAs/Nb hybrid step junctions / S. G. Lachenmann ; A. Kastalsky ; I. Friedrich ; A. Förster ... JF - Journal of low temperature physics. 106 (1997), H. 3-4 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0022-2291 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1573-7357 SP - 321 EP - 326 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lachenmann, S. G. A1 - Kastalsky, A. A1 - Uhlisch, D. T1 - Hybrid superconductor/semiconductor step junction with three terminals. Lachenmann, S. G.; Kastalsky, A.; Förster A.; Uhlisch, D.; Neurohr, K.; Schäpers, Th. JF - Journal of Applied Physics. 83 (1998), H. 12 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1089-7550 SP - 8077 EP - 8079 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lange, J. A1 - Gerthsen, D. T1 - The effect of growth temperature on AlAs/GaAs resonant tunnelling diodes JF - Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 27 (1994), H. 1 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0022-3727 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1361-6463 SP - 175 EP - 178 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lange, J. A1 - Gerthsen, D. T1 - Effect of interface roughness and scattering on the performance of AlAs/InGaAs resonant tunneling diodes JF - Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 11 (1993), H. 4 Y1 - 1993 SN - 1071-1023 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0734-211X SP - 1743 EP - 1747 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lauter, J. A1 - Bauser, E. T1 - Epitaxial gallium arsenide for nuclear radiation detector applications / J. Lauter ; E. Bauser ; A. Förster ... JF - Nuclear physics B / Proceedings supplements. 44 (1995), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0920-5632 SP - 381 EP - 385 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lauter, J. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - AlGaAs/GaAs avalanche detector array -1 GBit/s X-ray receiver for timing measurements / J. Lauter ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth ... JF - 1995 IEEE conference record : October 21 - 28, 1995, San Francisco / Patricia A. Moonier, guest ed. - Vol. 1 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0-7803-3180-X N1 - Nuclear Science Symposium <1995, San Francisco, Calif.> ; Medical Imaging Conference <1995, San Francisco, Calif.> ; IEEE catalog number: 95CH35898 SP - 579 EP - ff. PB - IEEE Service Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lauter, J. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - AlGaAs/GaAs avalanche detector array-1 GBit/s X-ray receiver fortiming measurements / J. Lauter ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth ... JF - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science (T-NS). 43 (1996), H. 3, Part 2 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0018-9499 SP - 1446 EP - 1451 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lauter, J. A1 - Protic, D. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - AlGaAs/GaAs SAM-avalanche photodiode : an X-ray detector for low energy photons / J. Lauter ; D. Protic ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth JF - Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research section A: Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment. 356 (1995), H. 2-3 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0168-9002 SP - 324 EP - 329 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Layet, J. M. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - The effect of inhomogeneous dopant profiles on the electron energy loss spectra of Si(100) / JF - Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing. 47 (1988), H. 1 Y1 - 1988 SN - 0947-8396 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1432-0630 SP - 95 EP - 97 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Layet, J. M. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Evaluation of dopant profiles and diffusion constants by means of electron energy loss spectroscopy JF - Applied Surface Science. 41 - 42 (1989) Y1 - 1989 SN - 0169-4332 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0169-4332 SP - 306 EP - 311 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lentzen, M. A1 - Gerthsen, D. T1 - Growth mode and strain relaxation during the initial stage of InxGa1–xAs growth on GaAs(001) / M. Lentzen ; D. Gerthsen ; A. Förster ... JF - Applied physics letters. 60 (1992), H. 1 Y1 - 1992 SN - 0003-6951 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118 SP - 74 EP - 76 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lentzen, M. A1 - Gerthsen, D. T1 - Strain relaxation of lattice-mismatched In0.2Ga0.8As/GaAs superlattices on GaAs(001) substrates / M. Lentzen ; D. Gerthsen ; A. Förster ... JF - Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1995 : proceedings of the Institute of Physics Conference held at Oxford University, 20 - 23 March 1995 / Ed. by A G Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 146) Y1 - 1995 SN - 0-7503-0347-6 N1 - MSM <9, 1995, Oxford> ; Institut of Physics SP - 357 EP - ff. PB - Institute of Physics CY - Bristol [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lepsa, M. I. A1 - Freundt, D. T1 - Hot electron injector Gunn diode for advanced driver assistance systems JF - Applied physics A: materials science and processing. 87 (2007), H. 3 Y1 - 2007 SN - 0947-8396 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1432-0630 ; Special issue SP - 545 EP - 558 ER -