TY  - CHAP
A1  - Karimi, Iman
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Toll, Britta
T1  - Vulnerability assessment of industrial facilities
T2  - Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing : [Rome, Italy, 30. August - 2. September 2005] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1-905088-00-0
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4203/ccp.81.34
SP  - 34, 73
EP  - 75
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Stirling
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Karzer, Rüdiger
A1  - Matcha, Heike
T1  - Experimental design-build: teaching parameter-based design
T2  - Computation: The New Realm of Architectural Design [27th eCAADe Conference Proceedings]
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-0-9541183-8-9
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2009.153
SP  - 153
EP  - 158
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kasch, Susanne
A1  - Schmidt, Thomas
A1  - Eichler, Fabian
A1  - Thurn, Laura
A1  - Jahn, Simon
A1  - Bremen, Sebastian
T1  - Solution approaches and process concepts for powder bed-based melting of glass
T2  - Industrializing Additive Manufacturing. Proceedings of AMPA2020
N2  - In the study, the process chain of additive manufacturing by means of powder bed fusion will be presented based on the material glass. In order to reliably process components additively, new concepts with different solutions were developed and investigated.

Compared to established metallic materials, the properties of glass materials differ significantly. Therefore, the process control was adapted to the material glass in the investigations. With extensive parameter studies based on various glass powders such as borosilicate glass and quartz glass, scientifically proven results on powder bed fusion of glass are presented. Based on the determination of the particle properties with different methods, extensive investigations are made regarding the melting behavior of glass by means of laser beams. Furthermore, the experimental setup was steadily expanded. In addition to the integration of coaxial temperature measurement and regulation, preheating of the building platform is of major importance. This offers the possibility to perform 3D printing at the transformation temperatures of the glass materials. To improve the component’s properties, the influence of a subsequent heat treatment was also investigated.

The experience gained was incorporated into a new experimental system, which allows a much better exploration of the 3D printing of glass. Currently, studies are being conducted to improve surface texture, building accuracy, and geometrical capabilities using three-dimensional specimen.

The contribution shows the development of research in the field of 3D printing of glass, gives an insight into the machine and process engineering as well as an outlook on the possibilities and applications.
KW  - Glass powder
KW  - Laser processing
KW  - Additive manufacturing
KW  - Melting
KW  - L-PBF
Y1  - 2020
SN  - 978-3-030-54333-4 (Print)
SN  - 978-3-030-54334-1 (Online)
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54334-1_7
N1  - International Conference on Additive Manufacturing in Products and Applications. 01.-03. September 2020. Zurich, Switzerland
SP  - 82
EP  - 95
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kasper, Katharina
A1  - Schiffels, Johannes
A1  - Krafft, Simone
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
A1  - Elbers, Gereon
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
T1  - Biogas Production on Demand Regulated by Butyric Acid Addition
T2  - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Bd. 32
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/32/1/012009
SN  - 1755-1315
N1  - ICARET 2016, International Conference on Advances in Renewable Energy and Technologies, Putrajaya, MY, Feb 23-25, 2016
VL  - 32
SP  - 012009/1
EP  - 012009/4
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kazuki, Yasuhiro
A1  - Kobayashi, Kaoru
A1  - Hirabayashi, Masumi
A1  - Abe, Satoshi
A1  - Kajitani, Naoyo
A1  - Kazuki, Kanoko
A1  - Takehara, Shoko
A1  - Takiguchi, Masato
A1  - Satoh, Daisuke
A1  - Kuze, Jiro
A1  - Sakuma, Tetsushi
A1  - Kaneko, Takehito
A1  - Mashimo, Tomoji
A1  - Osamura, Minori
A1  - Hashimoto, Mari
A1  - Wakatsuki, Riko
A1  - Hirashima, Rika
A1  - Fujiwara, Ryoichi
A1  - Deguchi, Tsuneo
A1  - Kurihara, Atsushi
A1  - Tsukazaki, Yasuko
A1  - Senda, Naoto
A1  - Yamamoto, Takashi
A1  - Scheer, Nico
A1  - Oshimura, Mitsuo
T1  - Humanized UGT2 and CYP3A transchromosomic rats for improved prediction of human drug metabolism
T2  - PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1808255116
SN  - 1091-6490
VL  - 116
IS  - 8
SP  - 3072
EP  - 3081
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kelly, Bruce
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Hale, M.-J.
T1  - Optimization Studies for Integrated Solar Combined Cycle Systems
T2  - Solar engineering 2001 : proceedings of the International Solar Energy Conference ; presented at the 2001 International Solar Energy Conference, a part of Forum 2001 - Solar energy: the power to choose, April 21 - 25, 2001, Washington, D.C.
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0-7918-1670-2
N1  - International Solar Energy Conference <Washington, D.C.>
SP  - 393
EP  - 398
PB  - ASME
CY  - New York, NY
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kemper, Hans
A1  - Hellenbroich, Gereon
A1  - Esch, Thomas
T1  - Concept of an innovative passenger-car hybrid drive for European driving conditions
T2  - Hybrid vehicles and energy management : 6th symposium ; 18th and 19th February 2009, Stadthalle Braunschweig
N2  - The downsizing of spark ignition engines in conjunction with turbocharging is considered to be a promising method for reducing CO₂ emissions. Using this concept, FEV has developed a new, highly efficient drivetrain to demonstrate fuel consumption reduction and drivability in a vehicle based on the Ford Focus ST. The newly designed 1.8L turbocharged gasoline engine incorporates infinitely variable intake and outlet control timing and direct fuel injection utilizing piezo injectors centrally located. In addition, this engine uses a prototype FEV engine control system, with software that was developed and adapted entirely by FEV. The vehicle features a 160 kW engine with a maximum mean effective pressure of 22.4 bar and 34 % savings in simulated fuel consumption. During the first stage, a new electrohydraulically actuated hybrid transmission with seven forward gears and one reverse gear and a single dry starting clutch will be integrated. The electric motor of the hybrid is directly connected to the gear set of the transmission. Utilizing the special gear set layout, the electric motor can provide boost during a change of gears, so that there is no interruption in traction. Therefore, the transmission system combines the advantages of a double clutch controlled gear change (gear change without an interruption in traction) with the efficient, cost-effective design of an automated manual transmission system. Additionally, the transmission provides a purely electric drive system and the operation of an air-conditioning compressor during the engine stop phases. One other alternative is through the use of CAI (Controlled Auto Ignition), which incorporates a process developed by FEV for controlled compression ignition.
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-3-937655-20-8
SP  - 264
EP  - 287
PB  - Gesamtzentrum für Verkehr (GZVB)
CY  - Braunschweig
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Braun, Christian
T1  - Risk management according to IEC 62305-2 edition 2: 2010–12 assessment of structures with a risk of explosion
T2  - 2014 International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP), Shanghai, China
N2  - Risk management for structures with a risk of explosion should be considered very carefully when performing a risk analysis according to IEC 62305-2. In contrast to the 2006 edition of the standard, the 2010 edition describes the topic “Structures with a risk of explosion” in more detail. Moreover, in Germany separate procedures and parameters are defined for the risk analysis of structures with a risk of explosion (Supplement 3 of the German DIN EN 62305-2 standard). This paper describes the contents and the relevant calculations of this Supplement 3, together with a numerical example.
Y1  - 2014
SP  - 1237
EP  - 1242
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Imani Vashiani, Anahita
A1  - Timmermanns, Tobias
T1  - Threat for human beings due to touch voltages and body currents caused by direct lightning strikes in case of non-isolated lightning protection systems using natural components
T2  - 35th International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP) and XVI International Symposium on Lightning Protection (SIPDA)
N2  - For typical cases of non-isolated lightning
protection systems (LPS) the impulse currents are investigated which may flow through a human body directly touching a structural part of the LPS. Based on a basic LPS model with conventional down-conductors especially the cases of external and internal steel columns and metal façades are considered and compared. Numerical simulations of the line quantities voltages and currents in the time domain are performed with an equivalent circuit of the entire LPS.
As a result it can be stated that by increasing the number of conventional down-conductors and external steel columns the threat for a human being can indeed be reduced, but not down to an acceptable limit. In case of internal steel columns used as natural down-conductors the threat can be reduced sufficiently, depending on the low-resistive connection of the steel columns to the lightning equipotential bonding or the earth termination system, resp. If a metal façade is used the threat for human beings touching is usually very low, if the façade is sufficiently interconnected and multiply connected to the lightning equipotential bonding or the earth termination system, resp.
KW  - Lightning protection system
KW  - down-conductor
KW  - steel columns
KW  - metal façade
KW  - touch voltage
Y1  - 2021
SN  - 978-1-6654-2346-5
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICLPandSIPDA54065.2021.9627465
N1  - 35th International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP) and XVI International Symposium on Lightning Protection (SIPDA), 20-26 Sept. 2021, Colombo, Sri Lanka
PB  - IEEE
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Schelthoff, Christof
A1  - Mathieu, Moritz
T1  - Calculation of interception efficiencies for mesh-type air-terminations according to IEC 62305-3 using a dynamic electro-geometrical model
T2  - International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP) : 2 - 7 Sept. 2012, Vienna
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-1-4673-1896-9 (E-Book) ; 978-1-4673-1898-3 (Print)
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - IEEE
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kerpen, N. B.
A1  - Bung, Daniel B.
A1  - Schlurmann, Torsten
ED  - Janssen, Robert
T1  - Physical model investigations of ships passing through a lock
T2  - Hydraulic structures: useful water harvesting systems or relics? : Third International Junior Researcher and Engineer Workshop on Hydraulic Structures (IJREWHS'10) : Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K., 2-3 May 2010
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 9781742720159
SP  - 93
EP  - 100
PB  - School of Civil Engineeering, The University of Queensland
CY  - Brisbane
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kerpen, N. B.
A1  - Bung, Daniel B.
A1  - Schlurmann, Torsten
T1  - Physical model investigations of pressure distributions next to ships passing through a lock
T2  - 5th Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering : CG JOINT 2010
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 978-7-5618-3671-2
SP  - 514
EP  - 519
PB  - Univ. Press
CY  - Tianjin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kerpen, Nils B.
A1  - Bung, Daniel B.
A1  - Valero, Daniel
A1  - Schlurmann, Torsten
T1  - Energy dissipation within the wave run-up at stepped revetments
T2  - 8th Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, Qingdao, China
KW  - energy disspation
KW  - wave run-up
KW  - friction
Y1  - 2016
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kessler, Julia
A1  - Balc, Nicolae
A1  - Gebhardt, Andreas
T1  - Basic research on lattice structures focused on the strut shape and welding beads
T2  - Physics Procedia
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2016.08.086
SN  - 1875-3884
N1  - Laser Assisted Net Shape Engineering 
9th International Conference on Photonic Technologies Proceedings of the LANE 2016
VL  - Vol. 83
SP  - 833
EP  - 838
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kessler, Julia
A1  - Balc, Nicolae
A1  - Gebhardt, Andreas
A1  - Abbas, Karim
T1  - Basic research on lattice structures focused on the reliance of the cross sectional area and additional coatings
T2  - The 4th International Conference on Computing and Solutions in Manufacturing Engineering 2016 – CoSME’16
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179403008
N1  - MATEC Web Conf. Vol 94, 2017, 03008
MATEC Web of Conferences 94, 03008 (2017)
ET  - Vol. 94
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ketelhut, Maike
A1  - Göll, Fabian
A1  - Braunstein, Bjoern
A1  - Albracht, Kirsten
A1  - Abel, Dirk
T1  - Iterative learning control of an industrial robot for neuromuscular training
T2  - 2019 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications
N2  - Effective training requires high muscle forces potentially leading to training-induced injuries. Thus, continuous monitoring and controlling of the loadings applied to the musculoskeletal system along the motion trajectory is required. In this paper, a norm-optimal iterative learning control algorithm for the robot-assisted training is developed. The algorithm aims at minimizing the external knee joint moment, which is commonly used to quantify the loading of the medial compartment. To estimate the external knee joint moment, a musculoskeletal lower extremity model is implemented in OpenSim and coupled with a model of an industrial robot and a force plate mounted at its end-effector. The algorithm is tested in simulation for patients with varus, normal and valgus alignment of the knee. The results show that the algorithm is able to minimize the external knee joint moment in all three cases and converges after less than seven iterations.
KW  - Knee
KW  - Training
KW  - Load modeling
KW  - Force
KW  - Iterative learning control
Y1  - 2019
SN  - 978-1-7281-2767-5 (ePub)
SN  - 978-1-7281-2766-8 (USB)
SN  - 978-1-7281-2768-2 (PoD)
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CCTA.2019.8920659
N1  - 2019 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA) Hong Kong, China, August 19-21, 2019
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kilic, S. A.
A1  - Raatschen, Hans-Jürgen
A1  - Astaneh-Asl, A.
A1  - Apaydin, N. M.
T1  - Finite element modeling of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Suspension Bridge
T2  - Multi-Span Large Bridges - Proceedings of the International Conference on Multi-Span Large Bridges
Y1  - 2015
SN  - 9781138027572
SP  - 1169
EP  - 1173
PB  - CRC Press
CY  - Leiden
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kirsch, Ansgar
T1  - Numerical investigation of the face stability of shallow tunnels in sand
T2  - Numerical methods in geotechnical engineering : (NUMGE 2010) : proceedings of the seventh European Conference on Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering, Trondheim, Norway, 2 - 4 June 2010 / ed. by Thomas Benz ...
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 978-0-415-59239-0
SP  - 779
EP  - 784
PB  - Taylor and Francis
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kirsch, Ansgar
T1  - Experimental and numerical investigation of the face stability of shallow tunnels in sand
T2  - Safe tunnelling for the city and environment : proceedings of the World Tunnel Congress 2009, Budapest, Hungary, 23 to 28 September 2009 / organised by International Tunnelling and Underground Space Association ...
Y1  - 2009
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
PB  - Hungarian Tunnelling Association
CY  - Budapest
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kirsch, Ansgar
A1  - Blioumi, A.
A1  - Fellin, Wolfgang
A1  - Kolymbas, Dimitrios
T1  - Modelling anisotropic squeezing as a process in time
T2  - ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Methods in Tunneling ; August 27 - 29, 2007, Vienna, Austria : EURO:TUN 2007 : proceedings
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 3-9501554-7-3 ; 978-3-9501554-7-1
CY  - Wien
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kirsch, Ansgar
A1  - Felber, W.
A1  - Marcher, Thomas
A1  - Fuchs, W.
T1  - Geotechnical challenges during design and construction of a ski resort in Azerbaijan
T2  - Geotechnics of roads and railways : proceedings of the 15th Danube - European Conference on Geotechnical Engineering : 9-11 September 2014, Vienna, Austria
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978‐3‐902593‐01‐6
SP  - 757
EP  - 762
PB  - ÖIAV - Österreichischer Ingenieur- und Architekten-Verein
CY  - Wien
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kirsch, Ansgar
A1  - Marcher, Thomas
T1  - Numerical prediction of time-dependent rock swelling based on an example of a major tunnel project in Ontario/Canada
T2  - Numerical methods in geotechnical engineering : (NUMGE 2010) : proceedings of the seventh European Conference on Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering, Trondheim, Norway, 2 - 4 June 2010 / ed. by Thomas Benz ...
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 978-0-415-59239-0
SP  - 297
EP  - 302
PB  - Taylor and Francis
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kirsch, Maximilian
A1  - Mataré, Victor
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Schiffer, Stefan
T1  - Integrating golog++ and ROS for Practical and Portable High-level Control
T2  - 12th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008984406920699
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Klein, Stefan
A1  - Lindemann, Markus
ED  - Vogel, Douglas R.
T1  - New architectures for web-enabled EDI-applications and their impact on VANS
T2  - Global business in practice : proceedings of the Tenth International Bled Electronic Commerce Conference BLED '97, Bled, Slovenia, June 9-11 1997
Y1  - 1997
SP  - 556
EP  - 573
PB  - Moderna organizacija
CY  - Kranj
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kleine, Harald
A1  - Kallweit, Stephan
A1  - Michaux, Frank
A1  - Havermann, Marc
A1  - Olivier, Herbert
T1  - PIV Measurement of Shock Wave Diffraction
T2  - 18th International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics, 2016, Lissabon
Y1  - 2016
SP  - 1
EP  - 14
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Ermelenko, Y.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Bratov, A.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Thin-film sensors with chalcogenide glass materials – a general survey
T2  - Biochemical sensing utilisation of micro- and nanotechnologies : Warsaw, [23rd - 26th] November 2005 / ed. by M. Mascini ...
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 92
EP  - 97
CY  - Warsaw
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Heavy metal detection with semiconductor devices based on PLD-prepared chalcogenide glass thin films
T2  - Armenian Journal of Physics
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 1829-1171
SP  - 95
EP  - 98
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Klöser, Lars
A1  - Büsgen, André
A1  - Kohl, Philipp
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Zündorf, Albert
ED  - Conte, Donatello
ED  - Fred, Ana
ED  - Gusikhin, Oleg
ED  - Sansone, Carlo
T1  - Explaining relation classification models with semantic extents
T2  - DeLTA 2023: Deep Learning Theory and Applications
N2  - In recent years, the development of large pretrained language models, such as BERT and GPT, significantly improved information extraction systems on various tasks, including relation classification. State-of-the-art systems are highly accurate on scientific benchmarks. A lack of explainability is currently a complicating factor in many real-world applications. Comprehensible systems are necessary to prevent biased, counterintuitive, or harmful decisions.

We introduce semantic extents, a concept to analyze decision patterns for the relation classification task. Semantic extents are the most influential parts of texts concerning classification decisions. Our definition allows similar procedures to determine semantic extents for humans and models. We provide an annotation tool and a software framework to determine semantic extents for humans and models conveniently and reproducibly. Comparing both reveals that models tend to learn shortcut patterns from data. These patterns are hard to detect with current interpretability methods, such as input reductions. Our approach can help detect and eliminate spurious decision patterns during model development. Semantic extents can increase the reliability and security of natural language processing systems. Semantic extents are an essential step in enabling applications in critical areas like healthcare or finance. Moreover, our work opens new research directions for developing methods to explain deep learning models.
KW  - Relation classification
KW  - Natural language processing
KW  - Natural language understanding
KW  - Information extraction
KW  - Trustworthy artificial intelligence
Y1  - 2023
SN  - 978-3-031-39058-6 (Print)
SN  - 978-3-031-39059-3 (Online)
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39059-3_13
N1  - 4th International Conference, DeLTA 2023, Rome, Italy, July 13–14, 2023.
SP  - 189
EP  - 208
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Klöser, Lars
A1  - Kohl, Philipp
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Zündorf, Albert
T1  - Multi-attribute relation extraction (MARE): simplifying the application of relation extraction
T2  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Deep Learning Theory and Applications - DeLTA
N2  - Natural language understanding’s relation extraction makes innovative and encouraging novel business concepts possible and facilitates new digitilized decision-making processes. Current approaches allow the extraction of relations with a fixed number of entities as attributes. Extracting relations with an arbitrary amount of attributes requires complex systems and costly relation-trigger annotations to assist these systems. We introduce multi-attribute relation extraction (MARE) as an assumption-less problem formulation with two approaches, facilitating an explicit mapping from business use cases to the data annotations. Avoiding elaborated annotation constraints simplifies the application of relation extraction approaches. The evaluation compares our models to current state-of-the-art event extraction and binary relation extraction methods. Our approaches show improvement compared to these on the extraction of general multi-attribute relations.
Y1  - 2021
SN  - 978-989-758-526-5
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010559201480156
N1  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Deep Learning Theory and Applications, DeLTA2021, July 7-9, 2021
SP  - 148
EP  - 156
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Knackstedt, Ralf
A1  - Eggert, Mathias
A1  - Fleischer, Stefan
T1  - The Legal Perspective on Business to Government Reporting - A Conceptual Modeling Approach and Its Application in the Financial Sector
T2  - 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 2012
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-0-7695-4525-7
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2012.576
SP  - 2309
EP  - 2318
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Knackstedt, Ralf
A1  - Eggert, Mathias
A1  - Heddier, Marcel
A1  - Chasin, Friedrich
A1  - Becker, Jörg
T1  - The Relationship Of Is And Law - The Perspective Of And Implications For IS Research
T2  - ECIS 2013 Completed Research. 18
Y1  - 2013
N1  - Proceedings of the 21st European Conference on Information Systems
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Knackstedt, Ralf
A1  - Eggert, Mathias
A1  - Heddier, Marcel
A1  - Chasin, Friedrich
A1  - Becker, Jörg
T1  - The Relationship of IS and Law - Insights into the German Online Car Registration Case
T2  - ECIS 2013 Completed Research. 18. Proceedings of the 21st European Conference on Information Systems
Y1  - 2013
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kob, Malte
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - A finite element model of the interaction between intra-and extralaryngeal muscles
T2  - International Conference on Voice Physiology and Biomechanics, August 18-20, 2004, Marseille, France
Y1  - 2004
SP  - 1
EP  - 2
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kob, Malte
A1  - Gömmel, Andreas
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Niendorf, Thoralf
T1  - Training of a combined model of larynx and vocal folds with data from MRI measurements
T2  - The 5th International Conference on Voice Physiology and Biomechanics: Variations across Cultures and Species, July 12-14, 2006, Tokyo, Japan. Proceedings
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 45
EP  - 46
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kohl, Philipp
A1  - Freyer, Nils
A1  - Krämer, Yoka
A1  - Werth, Henri
A1  - Wolf, Steffen
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Meinecke, Matthias
A1  - Zündorf, Albert
ED  - Conte, Donatello
ED  - Fred, Ana
ED  - Gusikhin, Oleg
ED  - Sansone, Carlo
T1  - ALE: a simulation-based active learning evaluation framework for the parameter-driven comparison of query strategies for NLP
T2  - Deep Learning Theory and Applications. DeLTA 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science
N2  - Supervised machine learning and deep learning require a large amount of labeled data, which data scientists obtain in a manual, and time-consuming annotation process. To mitigate this challenge, Active Learning (AL) proposes promising data points to annotators they annotate next instead of a subsequent or random sample. This method is supposed to save annotation effort while maintaining model performance.

However, practitioners face many AL strategies for different tasks and need an empirical basis to choose between them. Surveys categorize AL strategies into taxonomies without performance indications. Presentations of novel AL strategies compare the performance to a small subset of strategies. Our contribution addresses the empirical basis by introducing a reproducible active learning evaluation (ALE) framework for the comparative evaluation of AL strategies in NLP.

The framework allows the implementation of AL strategies with low effort and a fair data-driven comparison through defining and tracking experiment parameters (e.g., initial dataset size, number of data points per query step, and the budget). ALE helps practitioners to make more informed decisions, and researchers can focus on developing new, effective AL strategies and deriving best practices for specific use cases. With best practices, practitioners can lower their annotation costs. We present a case study to illustrate how to use the framework.
KW  - Active learning
KW  - Query learning
KW  - Natural language processing
KW  - Deep learning
KW  - Reproducible research
Y1  - 2023
SN  - 978-3-031-39058-6 (Print)
SN  - 978-3-031-39059-3 (Online)
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/978-3-031-39059-3
N1  - 4th International Conference, DeLTA 2023, Rome, Italy, July 13–14, 2023.
SP  - 235
EP  - 253
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kohl, Philipp
A1  - Schmidts, Oliver
A1  - Klöser, Lars
A1  - Werth, Henri
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Zündorf, Albert
T1  - STAMP 4 NLP – an agile framework for rapid quality-driven NLP applications development
T2  - Quality of Information and Communications Technology. QUATIC 2021
N2  - The progress in natural language processing (NLP) research over the last years, offers novel business opportunities for companies, as automated user interaction or improved data analysis. Building sophisticated NLP applications requires dealing with modern machine learning (ML) technologies, which impedes enterprises from establishing successful NLP projects. Our experience in applied NLP research projects shows that the continuous integration of research prototypes in production-like environments with quality assurance builds trust in the software and shows convenience and usefulness regarding the business goal. We introduce STAMP 4 NLP as an iterative and incremental process model for developing NLP applications. With STAMP 4 NLP, we merge software engineering principles with best practices from data science. Instantiating our process model allows efficiently creating prototypes by utilizing templates, conventions, and implementations, enabling developers and data scientists to focus on the business goals. Due to our iterative-incremental approach, businesses can deploy an enhanced version of the prototype to their software environment after every iteration, maximizing potential business value and trust early and avoiding the cost of successful yet never deployed experiments.
KW  - Machine learning
KW  - Process model
KW  - Natural language processing
Y1  - 2021
SN  - 978-3-030-85346-4
SN  - 978-3-030-85347-1
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85347-1_12
N1  - International Conference on the Quality of Information and Communications Technology, QUATIC 2021, 8-11 September, Algarve, Portugal
SP  - 156
EP  - 166
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kolditz, Melanie
A1  - Albin, Thivaharan
A1  - Fasse, Alessandro
A1  - Brüggemann, Gert-Peter
A1  - Abel, Dirk
A1  - Albracht, Kirsten
T1  - Simulative Analysis of Joint Loading During Leg Press Exercise for Control Applications
T2  - IFAC-PapersOnLine
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.10.179
N1  - IFAC-PapersOnLine 48-20;
Conference Paper Archive
VL  - 48
IS  - 20
SP  - 435
EP  - 440
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kolditz, Melanie
A1  - Albracht, Kirsten
A1  - Fasse, Alessandro
A1  - Albin, Thivaharan
A1  - Brüggemann, Gert-Peter
A1  - Abel, Dirk
T1  - Evaluation of an industrial robot as a leg press training device
T2  - XV International Symposium on Computer Simulation in Biomechanics July 9th – 11th 2015, Edinburgh, UK
Y1  - 2015
SP  - 41
EP  - 42
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kolkmann, Annette
A1  - Gries, Thomas
A1  - Schleser, Markus
A1  - Dilthey, Ulrich
T1  - Innovative yarn structures and coatings for textile reinforced concrete
T2  - All lectures / Techtextil Symposium : 6. - 9. 6.2005, Frankfurt am Main
Y1  - 2005
CY  - Frankfurt a.M.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Koll, Gerrit
A1  - Schwarzbözl, Peter
A1  - Hennecke, Klaus
A1  - Hartz, Thomas
A1  - Schmitz, Mark
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
T1  - The Solar Tower Jülich - a research and demonstration plant for central receiver systems
T2  - SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 9783000287558
PB  - Deutsches Zentrum f. Luft- u. Raumfahrt
CY  - Stuttgart
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Konrad, M.
A1  - Chudoba, Rostislav
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Bruckermann, O.
T1  - Textile reinforced concrete. Part II: Multi-level modeling concept
T2  - Digital proceedings / IKM 2003, proceedings 16th International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering [Elektronische Ressource : 10. - 12. Juni 2003, Weimar] / Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. Ed.: K. Gürlebeck; L. Hempel; C. Könke
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - IKM
CY  - Weimar
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Konstantinidis, K.
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Ohndorf, A.
A1  - Dykta, P.
A1  - Voigt, K.
A1  - Förstner, R.
T1  - Enceladus explorer (ENEX): A lander mission to probe subglacial water pockets on Saturn's moon enceladus for life
T2  - 64th International Astronautical Congress 2013 (IAC 2013) : Beijing, China, 23 - 27 September 2013. (Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC ; 2)
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 978-1-62993-909-4
SP  - 1340
EP  - 1350
PB  - Curran
CY  - Red Hook, NY
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Konstantinidis, K.
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Martinez, C. F.
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Ewerhart, D.
A1  - Förstner, R.
T1  - Some necessary technologies for in-situ astrobiology on enceladus
T2  - Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress
Y1  - 2015
SN  - 978-151081893-4
N1  - 6th International Astronautical Congress 2015: Space - The Gateway for Mankind's Future, IAC 2015; Jerusalem; Israel; 12 October 2015 through 16 October 2015
SP  - 1354
EP  - 1372
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Korsch, Helge
A1  - Dafnis, Athanasios
A1  - Reimerdes, Hans-Günther
A1  - Braun, Carsten
A1  - Ballmann, Josef
T1  - Dynamic qualification of the HIRENASD elastic wing model
T2  - Motto: Luft- und Raumfahrt: Lehre, Forschung, Industrie - gemeinsam innovativ. Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2006 : Braunschweig, 06. bis 09. November 2006. Jahrbuch / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt. 2006
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 1441
EP  - 1450
PB  - Dt. Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth (DGLR)
CY  - Bonn
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
T1  - Numerical Debris Flow Simulation
T2  - Schweizer Numerik Kolloquium : Book of Abstracts 12. April 2006
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Bartelt, Perry
A1  - McElwaine, J.
T1  - Two-phase debris flow modeling
T2  - Geophysical Research Abstracts
Y1  - 2007
N1  - A-08119
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - McArdell, B. W.
A1  - Bartelt, Perry
T1  - A comparison of two approaches to modeling multiphase gravity currents
T2  - Geophysical Research Abstracts
Y1  - 2006
N1  - A-08738
VL  - 8
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - McElwaine, J.
T1  - Two-phase debris flow modeling
T2  - Geophysical Research Abstracts
Y1  - 2008
N1  - A-01048
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kremers, Alexander
A1  - Pieper, Martin
T1  - Simulation and Verification of Bionic Heat Exchangers with COMSOL Multiphysics® Software
T2  - COMSOL Conference 2015 User Presentations ; COMSOL Conference 2015 Grenoble October 14 - 16, 2015 - World Trade Center, Grenoble, France
Y1  - 2015
PB  - COMSOL
CY  - Göttingen ; Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kreyer, Jörg
A1  - Esch, Thomas
T1  - Simulation Tool for Predictive Control Strategies for an ORCSystem in Heavy Duty Vehicles
T2  - European GT Conference 2017
N2  - Scientific questions
- How can a non-stationary heat offering in the commercial vehicle be used to reduce fuel consumption?
- Which potentials offer route and environmental information among with predicted speed and load trajectories to increase the efficiency of a ORC-System?
Methods
- Desktop bound holistic simulation model for a heavy duty truck incl. an ORC System
- Prediction of massflows, temperatures and mixture quality (AFR) of exhaust gas
Y1  - 2017
N1  - European GT Conference 2017, 9.-10. Oktober 2017, Frankfurt a.M.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kreyer, Jörg
A1  - Müller, Marvin
A1  - Esch, Thomas
T1  - A Map-Based Model for the Determination of Fuel Consumption for Internal Combustion Engines as a Function of Flight Altitude
T2  - Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2019, „Luft- und Raumfahrt –  technologische Brücke in die Zukunft“,  Darmstadt, 30. September bis 2. Oktober 2019
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.25967/490162
PB  - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth e.V
CY  - Bonn
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kroggel, Matthias
A1  - Berndt, Heinz
ED  - Ragnarsson, Ulf
T1  - The 0-hydroxiphenyloxicarbonyl-group a new base labile amine protecting group
T2  - Peptides 1984 : Proceedings of the 18th European Peptide Symposium Djurönäset, Sweden, June 10 - 15, 1984
Y1  - 1984
SN  - 91-22-00715-6
SP  - 81
EP  - 83
PB  - Almquist & Wiksell
CY  - Stockholm
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Krome, Cornelia
A1  - Sander, Volker
T1  - Time series analysis with apache spark and its applications to energy informatics
T2  - Proceedings of the 7th DACH+ Conference on Energy Informatics
N2  - In energy economy forecasts of different time series are rudimentary. In this study, a prediction for the German day-ahead spot market is created with Apache Spark and R. It is just an example for many different applications in virtual power plant environments. Other examples of use as intraday price processes, load processes of machines or electric vehicles, real time energy loads of photovoltaic systems and many more time series need to be analysed and predicted.

This work gives a short introduction into the project where this study is settled. It describes the time series methods that are used in energy industry for forecasts shortly. As programming technique Apache Spark, which is a strong cluster computing technology, is utilised. Today, single time series can be predicted. The focus of this work is on developing a method to parallel forecasting, to process multiple time series simultaneously with R and Apache Spark.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s42162-018-0043-1
N1  - Energy Informatics 2018, Volume 1 Supplement 1
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kroniger, Daniel
A1  - Horikawa, Atsushi
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Pfäffle, Franziska
T1  - Numerical investigation of micromix hydrogen flames at different combustor pressure levels
T2  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering 2021
N2  - This study investigates the influence of pressure on the temperature distribution of the micromix (MMX) hydrogen flame and the NOx emissions. A steady computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis is performed by simulating a reactive flow with a detailed chemical reaction model. The numerical analysis is validated based on experimental investigations. A quantitative correlation is parametrized based on the numerical results. We find, that the flame initiation point shifts with increasing pressure from anchoring behind a downstream located bluff body towards anchoring upstream at the hydrogen jet. The numerical NOx emissions trend regarding to a variation of pressure is in good agreement with the experimental results. The pressure has an impact on both, the residence time within the maximum temperature region and on the peak temperature itself. In conclusion, the numerical model proved to be adequate for future prototype design exploration studies targeting on improving the operating range.
KW  - Gas turbine combustion
KW  - Hydrogen
KW  - NOx emissions
KW  - Flame temperature
KW  - Flame residence time
Y1  - 2021
N1  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering 2021
(ICOPE-2021). October 17 - 21, 2021. Kobe, Japan (Online)
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kroniger, Daniel
A1  - Horikawa, Atsushi
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Pfäffle, Franziska
A1  - Kishimoto, Tsuyoshi
A1  - Okada, Koichi
T1  - Experimental and numerical investigation on the effect of pressure on micromix hydrogen combustion
T2  - ASME Turbo Expo 2021: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition // Volume 3A: Combustion, Fuels, and Emissions
N2  - The micromix (MMX) combustion concept is a DLN gas turbine combustion technology designed for high hydrogen content fuels. Multiple non-premixed miniaturized flames based on jet in cross-flow (JICF) are inherently safe against flashback and ensure a stable operation in various operative conditions.

The objective of this paper is to investigate the influence of pressure on the micromix flame with focus on the flame initiation point and the NOx emissions. A numerical model based on a steady RANS approach and the Complex Chemistry model with relevant reactions of the GRI 3.0 mechanism is used to predict the reactive flow and NOx emissions at various pressure conditions. Regarding the turbulence-chemical interaction, the Laminar Flame Concept (LFC) and the Eddy Dissipation Concept (EDC) are compared. The numerical results are validated against experimental results that have been acquired at a high pressure test facility for industrial can-type gas turbine combustors with regard to flame initiation and NOx emissions.

The numerical approach is adequate to predict the flame initiation point and NOx emission trends. Interestingly, the flame shifts its initiation point during the pressure increase in upstream direction, whereby the flame attachment shifts from anchoring behind a downstream located bluff body towards anchoring directly at the hydrogen jet. The LFC predicts this change and the NOx emissions more accurately than the EDC. The resulting NOx correlation regarding the pressure is similar to a non-premixed type combustion configuration.
KW  - NOx emissions
KW  - hydrogen
KW  - combustor
KW  - gas turbine
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/GT2021-58926
N1  - ASME Turbo Expo 2021: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. June 7–11, 2021. Virtual, Online.

Paper No: GT2021-58926, V03AT04A025
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Krückel, Kai
A1  - Nolden, Florian
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Scholl, Ingrid
T1  - Intuitive visual teleoperation for UGVs using free-look augmented reality displays
T2  - 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Seattle, WA
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2015.7139809
SP  - 4412
EP  - 4417
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Krüger, Dirk
A1  - Anthrakidis, Anette
A1  - Fischer, Stephan
A1  - Lokurlu, Ahmet
A1  - Walder, Markus
A1  - Croy, Reiner
A1  - Quaschning, Volker
T1  - Experiences with solar steam supply for an industrial steam network in the P3 Project
T2  - SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 9783000287558
PB  - Deutsches Zentrum f. Luft- u. Raumfahrt
CY  - Stuttgart
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kubalski, T.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Marinković, Marko
A1  - Klinkel, S.
T1  - Investigation Of The Seismic Behaviour Of Infill Masonry Using Numerical Modelling Approaches
T2  - 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 16WCEE 2017 Santiago Chile, January 9th to 13th 2017
N2  - Masonry is a widely spread construction type which is used all over the world for different types of structures. Due to its simple and cheap construction, it is used as non-structural as well as structural element. In frame structures, such as
reinforced concrete frames, masonry may be used as infill. While the bare frame itself is able to carry the loads when it comes to seismic events, the infilled frame is not able to warp freely due to the constrained movement. This restraint results in a complex interaction between the infill and the surrounding frame, which may lead to severe damage to the infill as well as the surrounding frame. The interaction is studied in different projects and effective approaches for the description of the behavior are still lacking. Experimental programs are usually quite expensive, while numerical models, once validated, do offer an efficient approach for the investigation of the interaction when horizontally loaded. In order to study the numerous parameters influencing the seismic load bearing behavior, numerical models may be used. Therefore, this contribution presents a numerical approach for the simulation of infill masonry in reinforced concrete frames. Both parts, the surrounding frame as well as the infill are represented by micro modelling approaches to correctly take into account the different types of failure. The adopted numerical model describes the inelastic behavior of the system, as indicated by the obtained results of the overall structural response as well as the formation of damage in the infilled wall. Comparison of the numerical and experimental results highlights the valuable contribution of numerical simulations in the study and design of infilled frames. As damage of the infill masonry may occur in-plane due to the interaction as well as out-of-plane due to the low vertical load, both directions of loading are investigated.
Y1  - 2017
N1  - Paper No 3064
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Chilean Association on Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (ACHISINA)
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kubalski, T.
A1  - Marinković, Marko
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
ED  - Modena, Claudio
T1  - Numerical investigation of masonry infilled R.C. frames
T2  - Brick and Block Masonry. Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016
Y1  - 2016
SN  - 9781315374963
SP  - 1219
EP  - 1226
PB  - CRC Press
CY  - Leiden
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kuhlen, Max
A1  - Digel, Ilya
ED  - Erni, Daniel
ED  - Fischerauer, Alice
ED  - Himmel, Jörg
ED  - Seeger, Thomas
ED  - Thelen, Klaus
T1  - Fluorescence signatures and detection limits of ubiquitous terrestrial bio-compounds
T2  - 2nd YRA MedTech Symposium 2017 : June 8th - 9th / 2017 / Hochschule Ruhr-West
Y1  - 2017
SN  - 978-3-9814801-9-1
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/43984
N1  - A young researchers track of the 7th IEEE Workshop & SENSORICA 2017
SP  - 102
EP  - 103
PB  - Universität Duisburg-Essen
CY  - Duisburg
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kuhlmann, Wolfram
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Lopez, Marijen
A1  - Fernandez, Sebastian
T1  - Seismic vulnerability assessment of the historic Aachen Cathedral
T2  - Conference proceedings / 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering [Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 1 - 6, 2004] / [hosted by CAEE/ACGP, Canadian Association for Earthquake Engineering]
Y1  - 2004
SP  - 1
EP  - 14
PB  - CAEE
CY  - Vancouver
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kuhnhenne, Markus
A1  - Döring, Bernd
A1  - Pyschny, Dominik
A1  - Feldmann, Markus
T1  - Energy efficient sandwich construction
T2  - Proceedings of the VI International Congress on Architectural Envelopes : 20.6. - 22.6.2012, San Sebastian, Spain
Y1  - 2012
SP  - 277
EP  - 285
PB  - ICAE
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kumaran, P.
A1  - Gopinathan, M.
A1  - Razali, N. M.
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
A1  - Hariffin, B.
A1  - Hamdan, H.
T1  - Preliminary evaluation of atomization characteristics of improved biodiesel for gas turbine application
T2  - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (EES)
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/16/1/012014
SN  - 1755-1315
VL  - 16
IS  - 1
SP  - 012014/1
EP  - 012014/4
PB  - Institute of Physics Publishing (IOP)
CY  - London [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kunfermann, Philipp
A1  - Drumm, Christian
T1  - Lifting XML schemas to ontologies - the concept finder algorithm
T2  - MEDIATE 2005 First International Workshop on Mediation in Semantic Web Services    Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Mediation in Semantic Web Services (MEDIATE 2005)
Y1  - 2005
SP  - 113
EP  - 122
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
ED  - Bourg, Dominique
ED  - Erkman, Suren
T1  - Decision-support-system for technical, economical and ecological design and evaluation of industrial energy systems
T2  - Industrial ecology and sustainability : conferences and workshops ; September 22 - 25, 1999, Troyes, France
Y1  - 2000
PB  - Université de technologie de Troyes Genève : Institute for communication and analysis of science and technology
CY  - [Troyes]
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kurz, Melanie
ED  - Feijs, Loe
T1  - On the benefit of moving images for the evaluation of form in virtual space : reflections in model theory
T2  - Design and semantics of form and movement : DeSForM 2008 ; [Hochschule für Gestaltung Offenbach am Main, 6.-7.11.2008]
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-90-809801-2-9
SP  - 31
EP  - 34
PB  - Philips
CY  - Eindhoven
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kurz, Melanie
T1  - Theses on the significance of the model in the form-finding process
T2  - "Focused" - Current Design Research Projects and Methods : Swiss Design Network Symposium 2008, 30 - 31 May 2008 Mount Gurten, Berne Switzerland
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-3-9523138-0-0
N1  - Swiss Design Network Symposium 2008, Bern
SP  - 115
EP  - 127
PB  - SwissDesignNetwork, SDN
CY  - Genf
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kurz, Melanie
T1  - Recognition of shape in virtual visualizations
T2  - Proceedings : November 15 - 17, 2006, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany ; PACE, Partners for the advancement of collaborative engineering education
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 978-3-00-020161-5
N1  - International PACE Forum Collaborative Visualization ; (2006, Darmstadt)
SP  - 203
EP  - 209
PB  - Techn. Univ.
CY  - Darmstadt
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Köllensperger, P.
A1  - Bragard, Michael
A1  - Plum, T.
A1  - De Doncker, R. W.
T1  - The dual GCT : a new high-power device using optimized GCT technology
T2  - Conference record of the 2007 IEEE Industry Applications Conference : 42. IAS annual meeting ; September 23 - 27, 2007, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 978-1-4244-1260-0 (Online)
SN  - 978-1-4244-1259-4 (Print)
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/07IAS.2007.76
SP  - 358
EP  - 365
PB  - IEEE Operations Center
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - König, Johannes Alexander
A1  - Völker, Veronika
A1  - Wolf, Martin
T1  - The user-focused storybuilding framework for competence developing games - a design-framework considering the basics of an educational game’s story
T2  - ACHI 2018 : The Eleventh International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions
N2  - During the development of a Competence Developing Game’s (CDG) story it is indispensable to understand the target audience. Thereby, CDGs stories represent more than just the plot. The Story is about the
Setting, the Characters and the Plot. As a toolkit to support the
development of such a story, this paper introduces the UserFocused Storybuilding (short UFoS) Framework for CDGs. The Framework and its utilization will be explained, followed by a description of its development and derivation, including an empirical study. In addition, to simplify the Framework use regarding the CDG’s target audience, a new concept of Nine Psychographic Player Types will be explained. This concept of Player Types provides an approach to handle the differences in between players during the UFoS Framework use. Thereby,
this article presents a unique approach to the development of
target group-differentiated CDGs stories.
KW  - Competence Developing Game
KW  - Serious Game
KW  - Video Game
KW  - Story
KW  - Player Types
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 978-1-61208-616-3
N1  - Proceeding of the Eleventh International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions (ACHI 2018), Rome, Italy.
SP  - 98
EP  - 106
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - König, Johannes Alexander
A1  - Wolf, Martin
ED  - Stephanidis, C.
T1  - The pyramid assessment framework for ‘competence developing games’
T2  - Communications in Computer and Information Science
Y1  - 2016
SN  - 978-331940541-4
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40542-1_37
SN  - 1865-0929
N1  - 18th International Conference on Posters’ Extended Abstracts, HCI International 2016; Toronto; Canada; 17 July 2016 through 22 July 2016
VL  - 618
SP  - 232
EP  - 237
PB  - Springer
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - König, Johannes Alexander
A1  - Wolf, Martin
T1  - Cybersecurity awareness training provided by the competence developing game GHOST
T2  - ACHI 2018 : The Eleventh International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions
N2  - This paper introduces a Competence Developing Game (CDG) for the purpose of a cybersecurity awareness training for businesses. The target audience will be discussed in detail to understand their requirements. It will be explained why and how a mix of business simulation and serious game meets these stakeholder requirements. It will be shown that a tablet and touchscreen based approach is the most suitable solution. In addition, an empirical study will be briefly presented. The study was carried out to examine how an interaction system for a 3D-tablet based CDG has to be designed, to be manageable for non-game experienced employees. Furthermore, it will be explained which serious content is necessary for a Cybersecurity awareness training CDG and how this content is wrapped in the game
KW  - Awareness
KW  - CDG
KW  - Serious Game
KW  - tablet game
KW  - business simulation
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 978-1-61208-616-3
N1  - Proceeding of the Eleventh International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions (ACHI 2018), Rome, Italy.
SP  - 81
EP  - 87
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - König, Johannes Alexander
A1  - Wolf, Martin
T1  - A new definition of competence developing games - and a framework to assess them
T2  - ACHI 2016 : The Ninth International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions
N2  - There are different types of games that try to make use of the motivation of a gaming situation in learning contexts. This paper introduces the new terminology ‘Competence Developing Game’ (CDG) as an umbrella term for all games with this intention. Based on this new terminology, an assessment framework has been developed and validated in scope of an empirical study. Now, all different types of CDGs can be evaluated according to a defined and uniform set of assessment criteria and, thus, are comparable according to their characteristics and effectiveness.
KW  - Serious Games
KW  - Gamification
KW  - Business Simulations
KW  - Assessment
Y1  - 2016
SN  - 978-1-61208-468-8
N1  - Proceeding of the Ninth International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions (ACHI 2016), Venice.
SP  - 95
EP  - 97
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kötter, Jens
A1  - Decker, Stefan
A1  - Detzler, Raphael
A1  - Schäfer, Jochen
A1  - Schmitz, Mark
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
T1  - Cost Reduction of Solar Fields with HelioTrough Collector
Y1  - 2012
N1  - Concentration Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systemes : SolarPaces 2012, September 11 14 2002, Marrakesh, Morroco
PB  - FLAGSOL
CY  - Köln
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Küppers, Malte
A1  - Schuba, Marko
A1  - Neugebauer, Georg
A1  - Höner, Tim
A1  - Hack, Sacha
T1  - Security analysis of the KNX smart building protocol
T2  - ARES '23: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security
N2  - KNX is a protocol for smart building automation, e.g., for automated heating, air conditioning, or lighting. This paper analyses and evaluates state-of-the-art KNX devices from manufacturers Merten, Gira and Siemens with respect to security. On the one hand, it is investigated if publicly known vulnerabilities like insecure storage of passwords in software, unencrypted communication, or denialof-service attacks, can be reproduced in new devices. On the other hand, the security is analyzed in general, leading to the discovery of a previously unknown and high risk vulnerability related to so-called BCU (authentication) keys.
Y1  - 2023
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3600160.3605167
N1  - Article No.: 87

ARES 2023, August 29–September 01, 2023, Benevento, Italy
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - ACM
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lahrs, Lennart
A1  - Krisam, Pierre
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
T1  - Envisioning a collaborative energy system planning platform for the energy transition at the district level
T2  - The 36th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems
N2  - Residential and commercial buildings account for more than one-third of global energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Integrated multi-energy systems at the district level are a promising way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by exploiting economies of scale and synergies between energy sources. Planning district energy systems comes with many challenges in an ever-changing environment. Computational modelling established itself as the state-of-the-art method for district energy system planning. Unfortunately, it is still cumbersome to combine standalone models to generate insights that surpass their original purpose. Ideally, planning processes could be solved by using modular tools that easily incorporate the variety of competing and complementing computational models. Our contribution is a vision for a collaborative development and application platform for multi-energy system planning tools at the district level. We present challenges of district energy system planning identified in the literature and evaluate whether this platform can help to overcome these challenges. Further, we propose a toolkit that represents the core technical elements of the platform. Lastly, we discuss community management and its relevance for the success of projects with collaboration and knowledge sharing at their core.
KW  - Energy system planning
KW  - District energy planning platform
KW  - District data model
KW  - Renewable energy integration
Y1  - 2023
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.52202/069564-0284
N1  - 25-30 JUNE, 2023, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
SP  - 3163
EP  - 3170
PB  - Procedings of ECOS 2023
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Land, Ingmar
A1  - A., Peter
A1  - Gligorevic, Snjezana
T1  - Computation of symbol-wise mutual information in transmission systems with logAPP decoders and application to EXIT charts
T2  - 5th International ITG Conference on Source and Channel Coding (SCC) : January 14 - 16, 2004, Erlangen ; conference record. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 181)
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 3-8007-2802-8
SP  - 195
EP  - 202
PB  - VDE-Verl.
CY  - Berlin [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Latzke, Markus
A1  - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1  - Kronhardt, Valentina
A1  - Rendón, Carlos
A1  - Sattler, Johannes, Christoph
T1  - Comparison of Potential Sites in China for Erecting a Hybrid Solar Tower Power Plant with Air Receiver
T2  - Energy Procedia
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.03.142
SN  - 1876-6102
N1  - International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, SolarPACES 2014, Beijing, China
SP  - 1327
EP  - 1334
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen
A1  - Steuer-Dankert, Linda
A1  - Bouffier, Anna
T1  - Facing Future Challenges: Building Engineers for Tomorrow
T2  - Conference proceedings : new perspectives in science education : 5th Conference edition, Florence, Italy, 17-18 March 2016
N2  - Future engineers are increasingly confronted with the so-called Megatrends which are the big social challenges society has to cope with. These Megatrends, such as “Silver Society”, “Globalization”, “Mobility” and “Female Shift” require an application-oriented perspective on Diversity especially in the engineering field. Therefore, it is necessary to enable future engineers not only to look at the technical perspectives of a problem, but also to be able to see the related questions within societies they are developing their artefacts for. The aim of teaching engineering should be to prepare engineers for these requirements and to draw attention to the diverse needs in a globalized world.
Bringing together technical knowledge and social competences which go beyond a mere training of the so-called “soft skills”, is a new approach followed at RWTH Aachen University, one of the leading technical universities in Germany. RWTH Aachen University has established the bridging professorship “Gender and Diversity in Engineering” (GDI) which educates engineers with an interdisciplinary approach to expand engineering limits. In the frame of a sustainable teaching concept the research group under the leadership of Prof. Carmen Leicht-Scholten has developed an approach which imparts a supplication-specific Gender and Diversity expertise to engineers. In workshops students gain theoretical knowledge about Gender and Diversity and learn how to transfer their knowledge in their special field of study and later work. To substantiate this, the course participants have to solve case studies from real life. The cases which are developed in collaboration with non-profit organizations and enterprises from economy rise the students to challenges which are inspired by professional life. Evaluation shows the success of this approach as well as an increasing demand for such teaching formats.
KW  - Diversity
KW  - Engineering Education
KW  - Gender
KW  - Higher Education
Y1  - 2016
SN  - 978-886292-705-5
SP  - 32
EP  - 37
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Leingartner, Max
A1  - Maurer, Johannes
A1  - Steinbauer, Gerald
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
T1  - Evaluation of sensors and mapping approaches for disasters in tunnels
T2  - IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics : SSRR : 21-26 Oct. 2013, Linkoping, Sweden
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 978-1-4799-0879-0
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Leise, Philipp
A1  - Altherr, Lena
T1  - Optimizing the design and control of decentralized water supply systems – a case-study of a hotel building
T2  - EngOpt 2018 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Engineering Optimization
N2  - To increase pressure to supply all floors of high buildings with water, booster stations, normally consisting of several parallel pumps in the basement, are used. In this work, we demonstrate the potential of a decentralized pump topology regarding energy savings in water supply systems of skyscrapers. We present an approach, based on Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming, that allows to choose an optimal network topology and optimal pumps from a predefined construction kit comprising different pump types. Using domain-specific scaling laws and Latin Hypercube Sampling, we generate different input sets of pump types and compare their impact on the efficiency and cost of the total system design. As a realistic application example, we consider a hotel building with 325 rooms, 12 floors and up to four pressure zones.
KW  - Engineering optimization
KW  - Energy efficiency
KW  - Water
KW  - Pump System
KW  - Latin Hypercube Sampling
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 978-3-319-97773-7
SN  - 978-3-319-97772-0
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97773-7_107
N1  - EngOpt 2018 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Engineering Optimization. 17-19 September 2018. Lisboa, Portugal
SP  - 1241
EP  - 1252
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Leise, Philipp
A1  - Altherr, Lena
A1  - Pelz, Peter F.
T1  - Technical Operations Research (TOR) - Algorithms, not Engineers, Design Optimal Energy Efficient and Resilient Cooling Systems
T2  - FAN2018 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Fan Noise, Aerodynamics, Applications and Systems
N2  - The overall energy efficiency of ventilation systems can be improved by considering not only single components, but by considering as well the interplay between every part of the system. With the help of the method "TOR" ("Technical Operations Research"), which was developed at the Chair of Fluid Systems at TU Darmstadt, it is possible to improve the energy efficiency of the whole system by considering all possible design choices programmatically. We show the ability of this systematic design approach with a ventilation system for buildings as a use case example.
Based on a Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Program (MINLP) we model the ventilation system. We use binary variables to model the selection of different pipe diameters. Multiple fans are model with the help of scaling laws. The whole system is represented by a graph, where the edges represent the pipes and fans and the nodes represents the source of air for cooling and the sinks, that have to be cooled. At the beginning, the human designer chooses a construction kit of different suitable fans and pipes of different diameters and different load cases. These boundary conditions define a variety of different possible system topologies. It is not possible to consider all topologies by hand. With the help of state of the art solvers, on the other side, it is possible to solve this MINLP.
Next to this, we also consider the effects of malfunctions in different components. Therefore, we show a first approach to measure the resilience of the shown example use case. Further, we compare the conventional approach with designs that are more resilient. These more resilient designs are derived by extending the before mentioned model with further constraints, that consider explicitly the resilience of the overall system. We show that it is possible to design resilient systems with this method already in the early design stage and compare the energy efficiency and resilience of these different system designs.
Y1  - 2018
N1  - International Conference on Fan Noise, Aerodynamics, Applications and Systems 
18-20.04.2018
Darmstadt, Deutschland
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Leise, Philipp
A1  - Breuer, Tim
A1  - Altherr, Lena
A1  - Pelz, Peter F.
T1  - Development, validation and assessment of a resilient pumping system
T2  - Proceedings of the Joint International Resilience Conference, JIRC2020
N2  - The development of resilient technical systems is a challenging task, as the system should adapt automatically to unknown disturbances and component failures. To evaluate different approaches for deriving resilient technical system designs, we developed a modular test rig that is based on a pumping system. On the basis of this example
system, we present metrics to quantify resilience and an algorithmic approach to improve resilience. This approach enables the pumping system to automatically react on unknown disturbances and to reduce the impact of component failures. In this case, the system is able to automatically adapt its topology by activating additional valves. This enables the system to still reach a minimum performance, even in case of failures. Furthermore, timedependent disturbances are evaluated continuously, deviations from the original state are automatically detected and anticipated in the future. This allows to reduce the impact of future disturbances and leads to a more resilient
system behaviour.
KW  - water supply system
KW  - fault detection
KW  - anticipation strategy
Y1  - 2020
SN  - 978-90-365-5095-6
N1  - Proceedings of the Joint International Resilience Conference 2020.
Interconnected: Resilience Innovations for Sustainable Development Goals. 23 - 27 November, 2020
SP  - 97
EP  - 100
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Leise, Philipp
A1  - Simon, Nicolai
A1  - Altherr, Lena
T1  - Comparison of Piecewise Linearization Techniques to Model Electric Motor Efficiency Maps: A Computational Study
T2  - Operations Research Proceedings 2019
N2  - To maximize the travel distances of battery electric vehicles such as cars or buses for a given amount of stored energy, their powertrains are optimized energetically. One key part within optimization models for electric powertrains is the efficiency map of the electric motor. The underlying function is usually highly nonlinear and nonconvex and leads to major challenges within a global optimization process. To enable faster solution times, one possibility is the usage of piecewise linearization techniques to approximate the nonlinear efficiency map with linear constraints. Therefore, we evaluate the influence of different piecewise linearization modeling techniques on the overall solution process and compare the solution time and accuracy for methods with and without explicitly used binary variables.
KW  - MINLP
KW  - Powertrain
KW  - Piecewise linearization
KW  - Efficiency optimization
Y1  - 2020
SN  - 978-3-030-48439-2
SN  - 978-3-030-48438-5
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48439-2_55
N1  - Annual International Conference of the German Operations Research Society (GOR), Dresden, Germany, September 4-6, 2019
SP  - 457
EP  - 463
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lenz, Laura L.
A1  - Wolf, Martin
ED  - Kritz, Willy Christian
T1  - Economic evaluation of serious games with the comparative assessment framework COSEGA
T2  - The shift from teaching to learning : individual, collective and organizational learning through gaming simulation ; proceedings of the 45th conference of the International Simulation and Gaming Association, Dornbirn 2014
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-7639-5422-3
SP  - 374
EP  - 386
PB  - Bertelsmann
CY  - [Bielefeld]
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Limpert, Nicolas
A1  - Schiffer, Stefan
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
T1  - A Local Planner for Ackermann-Driven Vehicles in ROS SBPL
T2  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition Association of South Africa and Robotics and Mechatronics (PRASA-RobMech), 2015
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/RoboMech.2015.7359518
SP  - 172
EP  - 177
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lindemann, Markus
A1  - Runge, Alexander
T1  - Electronic contracting within the reference model for electronic markets
T2  - Proceedings of the Sixth European Conference on Information Systems, ECIS 1998, Aix-en-Provence, France, June 4-6, 1998 / Walter Baets (ed.)
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 849238333X
SP  - 44
EP  - 59
PB  - Euro-Arab Management School
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lindenlauf, Simon
A1  - Höfken, Hans-Wilhelm
A1  - Schuba, Marko
T1  - Cold Boot Attacks on DDR2 and DDR3 SDRAM
T2  - 10th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES) 2015
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ARES.2015.28
SP  - 287
EP  - 292
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lindner, Marvin
A1  - Kolb, Andreas
A1  - Ringbeck, Thorsten
T1  - New insights into the calibration of ToF-sensors
T2  - 2008 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition workshops : Anchorage, AK, 23 - 28 June 2008
N2  - Time-of-flight (ToF) sensors have become an alternative to conventional distance sensing techniques like laser scanners or image based stereo. ToF sensors provide full range distance information at high frame-rates and thus have a significant impact onto current research in areas like online object recognition, collision prevention or scene reconstruction. However, ToF cameras like the photonic mixer device (PMD) still exhibit a number of challenges regarding static and dynamic effects, e.g. systematic distance errors and motion artefacts, respectively. Sensor calibration techniques reducing static system errors have been proposed and show promising results. However, current calibration techniques in general need a large set of reference data in order to determine the corresponding parameters for the calibration model. This paper introduces a new calibration approach which combines different demodulation techniques for the ToF- camera 's reference signal. Examples show, that the resulting combined demodulation technique yields improved distance values based on only two required reference data sets.
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-1-4244-2339-2
SN  - 978-1-4244-2340-8
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - IEEE Service Center
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lo Piparo, G. B.
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Mazzetti, C.
T1  - Some masterpoints about risk due to lightning
T2  - International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP) : 2 - 7 Sept. 2012, Vienna
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-1-4673-1896-9 (E-Book) ; 978-1-4673-1898-3 (Print)
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - IEEE
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Loeb, Horst W.
A1  - Schartner, Karl-Heinz
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Ohndorf, Andreas
A1  - Seboldt, Wolfgang
T1  - An Interstellar – Heliopause mission using a combination of solar/radioisotope electric propulsion
T2  - Presented at the 32nd International Electric Propulsion Conference
N2  - There is common agreement within the scientific community that in order to understand our local galactic environment it will be necessary to send a spacecraft into the region beyond the solar wind termination shock. Considering distances of 200 AU for a new mission, one needs a spacecraft travelling at a speed of close to 10 AU/yr in order to keep the mission duration in the range of less than 25 yrs, a transfer time postulated by ESA.Two propulsion options for the mission have been proposed and discussed so far: the solar sail propulsion and the ballistic/radioisotope electric propulsion. As a further alternative, we here investigate a combination of solar-electric propulsion and radioisotope-electric propulsion. The solar-electric propulsion stage consists of six 22 cm diameter “RIT-22”ion thrusters working with a high specific impulse of 7377 s corresponding to a positive grid voltage of 5 kV. Solar power of 53 kW BOM is provided by a light-weight solar array. The REP-stage consists of four space-proven 10 cm diameter “RIT-10” ion thrusters that will be operating one after the other for 9 yrs in total. Four advanced radioisotope generators provide 648 W at BOM. The scientific instrument package is oriented at earlier studies. For its mass and electric power requirement 35 kg and 35 W are assessed, respectively. Optimized trajectory calculations, treated in a separate contribution, are based on our “InTrance” method.The program yields a burn out of the REP stage in a distance of 79.6 AU for a usage of 154 kg of Xe propellant. With a C3 = 45,1 (km/s)2 a heliocentric probe velocity of 10 AU/yr is reached at this distance, provided a close Jupiter gravity assist adds a velocity increment of 2.7 AU/yr. A transfer time of 23.8 yrs results for this scenario requiring about 450 kg Xe for the SEP stage, jettisoned at 3 AU. We interpret the SEP/REP propulsion as a competing alternative to solar sail and ballistic/REP propulsion. Omiting a Jupiter fly-by even allows more launch flexibility, leaving the mission duration in the range of the ESA specification.
Y1  - 2011
N1  - 32nd International Electric Propulsion Conference, 11-15 September. Wiesbaden, Germany
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Loeb, Horst W.
A1  - Schartner, Karl-Heinz
A1  - Seboldt, Wolfgang
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Streppel, Joern
A1  - Meusemann, Hans
A1  - Schülke, Peter
T1  - SEP for a lander mission to the jovian moon europa
T2  - 57th International Astronautical Congress
N2  - Under DLR-contract, Giessen University and DLR Cologne are studying solar-electric propulsion missions (SEP) to the outer regions of the solar system. The most challenging reference mission concerns the transport of a 1.35-tons chemical lander spacecraft into an 80-RJ circular orbit around Jupiter, which would enable to place a 375 kg lander with 50 kg of scientific instruments on the surface of the icy moon "Europa". Thorough analyses show that the best solution in terms of SEP launch mass times thrusting time would be a two-stage EP module and a triple-junction solar array with concentrators which would be deployed step by step. Mission performance optimizations suggest to propel the spacecraft in the first EP stage by 6 gridded ion thrusters, running at 4.0 kV of beam voltage, which would save launch mass, and in the second stage by 4 thrusters with 1.25 to 1.5 kV of positive high voltage saving thrusting time. In this way, the launch mass of the spacecraft would be kept within 5.3 tons. Without a launcher's C3 and interplanetary gravity assists, Jupiter might be reached within about 4 yrs. The spiraling-down into the parking orbit would need another 1.8 yrs. This "large mission" can be scaled down to a smaller one, e.g., by halving all masses, the solar array power, and the number of thrusters. Due to their reliability, long lifetime and easy control, RIT-22 engines have been chosen for mission analysis. Based on precise tests, the thruster performance has been modeled.
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.IAC-06-C4.4.04
N1  - 57th International Astronautical Congress, 02 October 2006 - 06 October 2006, Valencia, Spain.
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Loeb, Horst Wolfgang
A1  - Schartner, Karl-Heinz
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Seboldt, Wolfgang
T1  - SEP-Sample return from a main belt asteroid
T2  - 30th International Electric Propulsion Conference
N2  - By DLR-contact, sample return missions to the large main-belt asteroid “19, Fortuna” have been studied. The mission scenario has been based on three ion thrusters of the RIT-22 model, which is presently under space qualification, and on solar arrays equipped with triple-junction GaAs solar cells. After having designed the spacecraft, the orbit-to-orbit trajectories for both, a one-way SEP mission with a chemical sample return and an all-SEP return mission, have been optimized using a combination of artificial neural networks with evolutionary algorithms. Additionally, body-to-body trajectories have been
investigated within a launch period between 2012 and 2015. For orbit-to-orbit calculation, the launch masses of the hybrid mission and of the all-SEP mission resulted in 2.05 tons and 1.56 tons, respectively, including a scientific payload of 246 kg. For the related transfer
durations 4.14 yrs and 4.62 yrs were obtained. Finally, a comparison between the mission scenarios based on SEP and on NEP have been carried out favouring clearly SEP.
Y1  - 2007
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Logen, Steffen
A1  - Höfken, Hans
A1  - Schuba, Marko
T1  - Simplifying RAM Forensics : A GUI and Extensions for the Volatility Framework
T2  - 2012 Seventh International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES), 20-24 August 2012, Prague, Czech Republic
N2  - The Volatility Framework is a collection of tools for the analysis of computer RAM. The framework offers a multitude of analysis options and is used by many investigators worldwide. Volatility currently comes with a command line interface only, which might be a hinderer for some investigators to use the tool. In this paper we present a GUI and extensions for the Volatility Framework, which on the one hand simplify the usage of the tool and on the other hand offer additional functionality like storage of results in a database, shortcuts for long Volatility Framework command sequences, and entirely new commands based on correlation of data stored in the database.
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-1-4673-2244-7
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ARES.2012.12
SP  - 620
EP  - 624
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lopes, Pedro
A1  - Bung, Daniel B.
A1  - Leandro, Jorge
A1  - Carvalho, Rita F.
T1  - The effect of cross-waves in physical stepped spillway models
T2  - E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress ; 28 June - 3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands
Y1  - 2015
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lorenz, Imke-Sophie
A1  - Altherr, Lena
A1  - Pelz, Peter F.
ED  - Neufeld, Janis S.
ED  - Buscher, Udo
ED  - Lasch, Rainer
ED  - Möst, Dominik
ED  - Schönberger, Jörn
T1  - Assessing and Optimizing the Resilience of Water Distribution Systems Using Graph-Theoretical Metrics
T2  - Operations Research Proceedings 2019
N2  - Water distribution systems are an essential supply infrastructure for cities. Given that climatic and demographic influences will pose further challenges for these infrastructures in the future, the resilience of water supply systems, i.e. their ability to withstand and recover from disruptions, has recently become a subject of research. To assess the resilience of a WDS, different graph-theoretical approaches exist. Next to general metrics characterizing the network topology, also hydraulic and technical restrictions have to be taken into account. In this work, the resilience of an exemplary water distribution network of a major German city is assessed, and a Mixed-Integer Program is presented which allows to assess the impact of capacity adaptations on its resilience.
KW  - OR 2019
KW  - business analytics
KW  - decision analytics
KW  - digital economy
KW  - mathematical optimization
Y1  - 2020
SN  - 978-3-030-48439-2
SN  - 978-3-030-48438-5
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48439-2_63
N1  - Annual International Conference of the German Operations Research Society (GOR), Dresden, Germany, September 4-6, 2019
SP  - 521
EP  - 527
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lorenz, Imke-Sophie
A1  - Altherr, Lena
A1  - Pelz, Peter F.
T1  - Resilience enhancement of critical infrastructure – graph-theoretical resilience analysis of the water distribution system in the German city of Darmstadt
T2  - 14th WCEAM Proceedings
N2  - Water suppliers are faced with the great challenge of achieving high-quality and, at the same time, low-cost water supply. Since climatic and demographic influences will pose further challenges in the future, the resilience enhancement of water distribution systems (WDS), i.e. the enhancement of their capability to withstand and recover from disturbances, has been in particular focus recently. To assess the resilience of WDS, graph-theoretical metrics have been proposed. In this study, a promising approach is first physically derived analytically and then applied to assess the resilience of the WDS for a district in a major German City. The topology based resilience index computed for every consumer node takes into consideration the resistance of the best supply path as well as alternative supply paths. This resistance of a supply path is derived to be the dimensionless pressure loss in the pipes making up the path. The conducted analysis of a present WDS provides insight into the process of actively influencing the resilience of WDS locally and globally by adding pipes. The study shows that especially pipes added close to the reservoirs and main branching points in the WDS result in a high resilience enhancement of the overall WDS.
KW  - Resilient infrastructure
KW  - Resilience assessment
KW  - Resilience metric graph theory
KW  - Water distribution system
KW  - Case study
Y1  - 2020
SN  - 978-3-030-64228-0
SN  - 978-3-030-64227-3
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64228-0_13
N1  - 14th WCEAM Proceedings. World Congress on Engineering Asset Management, 28-31 July 2019, Singapore

Part of the Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering book series (LNME)
SP  - 137
EP  - 149
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lorenz, Imke-Sophie B.
A1  - Altherr, Lena
A1  - Pelz, Peter F.
T1  - Graph-theoretic resilience analysis of a water distribution system's topology
T2  - World Congress on Resilience, Reliability and Asset Management 2019
N2  - Water suppliers are faced with the great challenge of achieving high-quality and, at the same time, low-cost water supply. In practice, the focus is set on the most beneficial maintenance measures and/or capacity adaptations of existing water distribution systems (WDS). Since climatic and demographic influences will pose further challenges in the future, the resilience enhancement of WDS, i.e. the enhancement of their capability to withstand and recover from disturbances, has been in particular focus recently. To assess the resilience of WDS, metrics based on graph theory have been proposed. In this study, a promising approach is applied to assess the resilience of the WDS for a district in a major German City. The conducted analysis provides insight into the process of actively influencing the
resilience of WDS
KW  - Resilience Assessment
KW  - Graph Theory
KW  - Water Supply System
KW  - Case Study
Y1  - 2019
N1  - World Congress on Resilience, Reliability and Asset Management, 28-31 July 2019. Furama Riverfront Hotel, Singapore
SP  - 106
EP  - 109
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lu, S.
A1  - Beyer, K.
A1  - Bosiljkov, V.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - D’Ayala, D.
A1  - Degee, H.
A1  - Gams, M.
A1  - Klouda, J.
A1  - Lagomarsino, S.
A1  - Penna, A.
A1  - Mojsilovic, N.
A1  - da Porto, F.
A1  - Sorrentino, L.
A1  - Vintzileou, E.
ED  - Modena, Claudio
ED  - da Porto, F.
ED  - Valluzzi, M.R.
T1  - Next generation of Eurocode 8, masonry chapter
T2  - Brick and Block Masonry Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016
N2  - This paper describes the procedure on the evaluation of the masonry chapter for the next generation of Eurocode 8, the European Standard for earthquake-resistant design. In CEN, TC 250/SC8, working group WG 1 has been established to support the subcommittee on the topic of masonry on both design of new structures (EN1998-1) and assessment of existing structures (EN1998-3). The aim is to elaborate suggestions for amendments which fit the current state of the art in masonry and earthquake-resistant design. Focus will be on modelling, simplified methods, linear-analysis (q-values, overstrength-values), nonlinear procedures, out-of-plane design as well as on clearer definition of limit states. Beside these, topics related to general material properties, reinforced masonry, confined masonry, mixed structures and non-structural infills will be covered too. This paper presents the preliminary work and results up to the submission date.
Y1  - 2016
SN  - 978-1-138-02999-6 (Print)
SN  - 9781315374963 (E-Book)
SP  - 695
EP  - 700
PB  - Taylor & Francis
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ludowicy, Jonas
A1  - Rings, René
A1  - Finger, Felix
A1  - Braun, Carsten
T1  - Sizing Studies of Light Aircraft with Serial Hybrid Propulsion Systems
T2  - Luft- und Raumfahrt - Digitalisierung und Vernetzung : Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2018. 4. - 6. September 2018 - Friedrichshafen
Y1  - 2018
ER  -