TY - CHAP A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, Michael T1 - Limit and shakedown analysis for plastic design N2 - Limit and shakedown theorems are exact theories of classical plasticity for the direct computation of safety factors or of the load carrying capacity under constant and varying loads. Simple versions of limit and shakedown analysis are the basis of all design codes for pressure vessels and pipings. Using Finite Element Methods more realistic modeling can be used for a more rational design. The methods can be extended to yield optimum plastic design. In this paper we present a first implementation in FE of limit and shakedown analyses for perfectly plastic material. Limit and shakedown analyses are done of a pipe–junction and a interaction diagram is calculated. The results are in good correspondence with the analytic solution we give in the appendix. KW - Einspielen KW - Traglast KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode KW - Traglastanalyse KW - Einspielanalyse KW - FEM KW - limit analysis KW - shakedown analysis Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, Michael T1 - The restricted influence of kinematic hardening on shakedown loads N2 - Structural design analyses are conducted with the aim of verifying the exclusion of ratcheting. To this end it is important to make a clear distinction between the shakedown range and the ratcheting range. In cyclic plasticity more sophisticated hardening models have been suggested in order to model the strain evolution observed in ratcheting experiments. The hardening models used in shakedown analysis are comparatively simple. It is shown that shakedown analysis can make quite stable predictions of admissible load ranges despite the simplicity of the underlying hardening models. A linear and a nonlinear kinematic hardening model of two-surface plasticity are compared in material shakedown analysis. Both give identical or similar shakedown ranges. Structural shakedown analyses show that the loading may have a more pronounced effect than the hardening model. KW - Biomedizinische Technik KW - Einspielen KW - Shakedown KW - Ratcheting KW - Bruchmechanik KW - shakedown KW - material shakedown KW - linear kinematic hardening KW - nonlinear kinematic hardening KW - ratchetting Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, Michael T1 - Direct static FEM approach to limit and shakedown analysis N2 - Safety and reliability of structures may be assessed indirectly by stress distributions. Limit and shakedown theorems are simplified but exact methods of plasticity that provide safety factors directly in the loading space. These theorems may be used for a direct definition of the limit state function for failure by plastic collapse or by inadaptation. In a FEM formulation the limit state function is obtained from a nonlinear optimization problem. This direct approach reduces considerably the necessary knowledge of uncertain technological input data, the computing time, and the numerical error. Moreover, the direct way leads to highly effective and precise reliability analyses. The theorems are implemented into a general purpose FEM program in a way capable of large-scale analysis. KW - Einspielen KW - Nichtlineare Optimierung KW - Shakedown KW - Shakedown KW - limit load KW - lower bound theorem KW - nonlinear optimization KW - reliability Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. A1 - Hicken, E. F. T1 - LISA, ein europäisches Projekt zur direkten Berechnung der Tragfähigkeit duktiler Strukturen N2 - Traglast- und Einspielanalysen sind vereinfachte doch exakte Verfahren der Plastizität, die neben ausreichender Verformbarkeit keine einschränkenden Voraussetzungen beinhalten. Die Vereinfachungen betreffen die Beschaffung der Daten und Modelle für Details der Lastgeschichte und des Stoffverhaltens. Anders als die klassische Behandlung nichtlinearer Probleme der Strukturmechanik führt die Methode auf Optimierungsprobleme. Diese sind bei realistischen FEM-Modellen sehr groß. Das hat die industrielle Anwendung der Traglast- und Einspielanalysen stark verzögert. Diese Situation wird durch das Brite-EuRam Projekt LISA grundlegend geändert. Die Autoren möchten der Europäischen Kommission an dieser Stelle für die Förderung ausdrücklich danken. In LISA entsteht auf der Basis des industriellen FEM-Programms PERMAS ein Verfahren zur direkten Berechnung der Tragfähigkeit duktiler Strukturen. Damit kann der Betriebsbereich von Komponenten und Bauwerken auf den plastischen Bereich erweitert werden, ohne den Aufwand gegenüber elastischen Analysen wesentlich zu erhöhen. Die beachtlichen Rechenzeitgewinne erlauben Parameterstudien und die Berechnung von Interaktionsdiagrammen, die einen schnellen Überblick über mögliche Betriebsbereiche vermitteln. Es zeigt sich, daß abhängig von der Komponente und ihren Belastungen teilweise entscheidende Sicherheitsgewinne zur Erweiterung der Betriebsbereiche erzielt werden können. Das Vorgehen erfordert vom Anwender oft ein gewisses Umdenken. Es werden keine Spannungen berechnet, um damit Sicherheit und Lebensdauer zu interpretieren. Statt dessen berechnet man direkt die gesuchte Sicherheit. Der Post-Prozessor wird nur noch zur Modell- und Rechenkontrolle benötigt. Das Vorgehen ist änhlich der Stabilitätsanalyse (Knicken, Beulen). Durch namhafte industrielle Projektpartner werden Validierung und die Anwendbarkeit auf eine breite Palette technischer Probleme garantiert. Die ebenfalls in LISA geplante Zuverlässigkeitsanalyse ist erst auf der Basis direkter Verfahren effektiv möglich. Ohne Traglast- und Einspielanalyse ist plastische Strukturoptimierung auch heute kaum durchführbar. KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode KW - Traglastanalyse KW - Einspielanalyse KW - limit analysis KW - shakedown analysis Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Duong, Minh Tuan T1 - Smoothed Finite Element Methods for Nonlinear Solid Mechanics Problems: 2D and 3D Case Studies T2 - Proceedings of the National Science and Technology Conference on Mechanical - Transportation Engineering (NSCMET 2016), 13th October 2016, Hanoi, Vietnam, Vol.2 N2 - The Smoothed Finite Element Method (SFEM) is presented as an edge-based and a facebased techniques for 2D and 3D boundary value problems, respectively. SFEMs avoid shortcomings of the standard Finite Element Method (FEM) with lower order elements such as overly stiff behavior, poor stress solution, and locking effects. Based on the idea of averaging spatially the standard strain field of the FEM over so-called smoothing domains SFEM calculates the stiffness matrix for the same number of degrees of freedom (DOFs) as those of the FEM. However, the SFEMs significantly improve accuracy and convergence even for distorted meshes and/or nearly incompressible materials. Numerical results of the SFEMs for a cardiac tissue membrane (thin plate inflation) and an artery (tension of 3D tube) show clearly their advantageous properties in improving accuracy particularly for the distorted meshes and avoiding shear locking effects. Y1 - 2016 SP - 440 EP - 445 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Ballmann, J. T1 - Fundamental aspects of numerical methods for the propagation of multi-dimensional nonlinear waves in solids T2 - Nonlinear hyperbolic equations : theory, computations methods, and applications ; proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Nonlinear Hyperbolic Problems, Aachen N2 - The nonlinear scalar constitutive equations of gases lead to a change in sound speed from point to point as would be found in linear inhomogeneous (and time dependent) media. The nonlinear tensor constitutive equations of solids introduce the additional local effect of solution dependent anisotropy. The speed of a wave passing through a point changes with propagation direction and its rays are inclined to the front. It is an open question whether the widely used operator splitting techniques achieve a dimensional splitting with physically reasonable results for these multi-dimensional problems. May be this is the main reason why the theoretical and numerical investigations of multi-dimensional wave propagation in nonlinear solids are so far behind gas dynamics. We hope to promote the subject a little by a discussion of some fundamental aspects of the solution of the equations of nonlinear elastodynamics. We use methods of characteristics because they only integrate mathematically exact equations which have a direct physical interpretation. KW - Nichtlineare Welle KW - Nichtlineare Gleichung KW - Festkörper KW - Elastodynamik KW - Multi-dimensional wave propagation KW - nonlinear solids KW - nonlinear tensor constitutive equation Y1 - 1989 SP - 574 EP - 588 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Limit and shakedown analysis under uncertainty T2 - Proceedings International Conference on Advances in Computational Mechanics (ACOME) Y1 - 2012 N1 - International Conference on Advances in Computational Mechanics (ACOME), August 14-16, 2012, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam SP - 837 EP - 861 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Design by Analysis of Pressure Components by non-linear Optimization N2 - This paper presents the direct route to Design by Analysis (DBA) of the new European pressure vessel standard in the language of limit and shakedown analysis (LISA). This approach leads to an optimization problem. Its solution with Finite Element Analysis is demonstrated for some examples from the DBA-Manual. One observation from the examples is, that the optimisation approach gives reliable and close lower bound solutions leading to simple and optimised design decision. KW - Analytischer Zulaessigkeitsnachweis KW - FEM KW - Einspiel-Analyse KW - design-by-analysis KW - finite element analysis KW - limit and shakedown analysis Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Problems and chances for probabilistic fracture mechanics in the analysis of steel pressure boundary reliability. - Überarb. Ausg. N2 - In: Technical feasibility and reliability of passive safety systems for nuclear power plants. Proceedings of an Advisory Group Meeting held in Jülich, 21-24 November 1994. - Vienna , 1996. - Seite: 43 - 55 IAEA-TECDOC-920 Abstract: It is shown that the difficulty for probabilistic fracture mechanics (PFM) is the general problem of the high reliability of a small population. There is no way around the problem as yet. Therefore what PFM can contribute to the reliability of steel pressure boundaries is demon­strated with the example of a typical reactor pressure vessel and critically discussed. Although no method is distinguishable that could give exact failure probabilities, PFM has several addi­tional chances. Upper limits for failure probability may be obtained together with trends for design and operating conditions. Further, PFM can identify the most sensitive parameters, improved control of which would increase reliability. Thus PFM should play a vital role in the analysis of steel pressure boundaries despite all shortcomings. KW - Bruchmechanik KW - probabilistic fracture mechanics KW - PFM Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Srivastava, Alok A1 - Singh, Virendra A1 - Dhand, Chetna A1 - Kaur, Manindar A1 - Singh, Tejvir A1 - Witte, Katrin A1 - Scherer, Ulrich W. T1 - Study of swift heavy ion modified conduction polymer composites for application as gas sensor N2 - A polyaniline-based conducting composite was prepared by oxidative polymerisation of aniline in a polyvinylchloride (PVC) matrix. The coherent free standing thin films of the composite were prepared by a solution casting method. The polyvinyl chloride-polyaniline composites exposed to 120 MeV ions of silicon with total ion fluence ranging from 1011 to 1013 ions/cm2, were observed to be more sensitive towards ammonia gas than the unirradiated composite. The response time of the irradiated composites was observed to be comparably shorter. We report for the first time the application of swift heavy ion modified insulating polymer conducting polymer (IPCP) composites for sensing of ammonia gas. KW - Biosensor KW - Conducing polymer KW - ammonia gas sensors KW - swift heavy ions KW - polymer composites Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1345 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Spannhake, Jan A1 - Schulz, Olaf A1 - Helwig, Andreas A1 - Krenkow, Angelika A1 - Müller, Gerhard A1 - Doll, Theodor T1 - High-temperature MEMS heater platforms: long-term performance of metal and semiconductor heater materials N2 - Micromachined thermal heater platforms offer low electrical power consumption and high modulation speed, i.e. properties which are advantageous for realizing nondispersive infrared (NDIR) gas- and liquid monitoring systems. In this paper, we report on investigations on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) based infrared (IR) emitter devices heated by employing different kinds of metallic and semiconductor heater materials. Our results clearly reveal the superior high-temperature performance of semiconductor over metallic heater materials. Long-term stable emitter operation in the vicinity of 1300 K could be attained using heavily antimony-doped tin dioxide (SnO2:Sb) heater elements. KW - Biosensor KW - Hotplate KW - heater metallisation KW - high-temperature stability KW - electro-migration KW - doped silicon KW - doped metal oxide KW - antimony doped tin oxide Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1513 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Simsek, Beril A1 - Krause, Hans-Joachim A1 - Engelmann, Ulrich M. ED - Digel, Ilya ED - Staat, Manfred ED - Trzewik, Jürgen ED - Sielemann, Stefanie ED - Erni, Daniel ED - Zylka, Waldemar T1 - Magnetic biosensing with magnetic nanoparticles: Simulative approach to predict signal intensity in frequency mixing magnetic detection T2 - 4th YRA MedTech Symposium 2024 : February 1 / 2024 / FH Aachen N2 - Magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) are investigated with great interest for biomedical applications in diagnostics (e.g. imaging: magnetic particle imaging (MPI)), therapeutics (e.g. hyperthermia: magnetic fluid hyperthermia (MFH)) and multi-purpose biosensing (e.g. magnetic immunoassays (MIA)). What all of these applications have in common is that they are based on the unique magnetic relaxation mechanisms of MNP in an alternating magnetic field (AMF). While MFH and MPI are currently the most prominent examples of biomedical applications, here we present results on the relatively new biosensing application of frequency mixing magnetic detection (FMMD) from a simulation perspective. In general, we ask how the key parameters of MNP (core size and magnetic anisotropy) affect the FMMD signal: by varying the core size, we investigate the effect of the magnetic volume per MNP; and by changing the effective magnetic anisotropy, we study the MNPs’ flexibility to leave its preferred magnetization direction. From this, we predict the most effective combination of MNP core size and magnetic anisotropy for maximum signal generation. Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-940402-65-3 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/81475 SP - 27 EP - 28 PB - Universität Duisburg-Essen CY - Duisburg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Sildatke, Michael A1 - Karwanni, Hendrik A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Schmidts, Oliver A1 - Zündorf, Albert T1 - Automated Software Quality Monitoring in Research Collaboration Projects T2 - ICSEW'20: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3387940.3391478 SP - 603 EP - 610 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Siebigteroth, Ines A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Schmidts, Oliver A1 - Zündorf, Albert T1 - A Study on Improving Corpus Creation by Pair Annotation T2 - Proceedings of the Poster Session of the 2nd Conference on Language, Data and Knowledge (LDK-PS 2019) Y1 - 2019 SN - 1613-0073 SP - 40 EP - 44 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Abouzar, Maryam H. A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Näther, Niko A1 - Rolka, David A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo A1 - Kloock, Joachim P. A1 - Turek, Monika A1 - Ingebrandt, Sven A1 - Poghossian, Arshak T1 - A semiconductor-based field-effect platform for (bio-)chemical and physical sensors: From capacitive EIS sensors and LAPS over ISFETs to nano-scale devices T2 - MRS Proceedings Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/PROC-0952-F08-02 N1 - Vol. 952 - Symposium F - Integrated Nanosensors SP - 1 EP - 9 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Abouzar, Maryam H. A1 - Han, Y. A1 - Ingebrandt, S. A1 - Offenhäusser, A. A1 - Poghossian, Arshak T1 - Markierungsfreie DNA-Detektion mit Silizium-Feldeffektsensoren – Messeffekte oder Artefakte? T2 - Sensoren und Mess-Systeme 2006 : Vorträge der 13. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 13. bis 14.3.2006 in Freiburg/Breisgau Y1 - 2006 SN - 3-8007-2939-3 SP - 443 EP - 446 PB - VDE Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Abdelghani, Adnane T1 - Advancements in Nanotechnology and Microelectronics (ANM '09) <2009, Tunisia>: Proceedings book ; Tunisia, November, 13 & 14, 2009 / Humboldt Kolleg. Ed. by Michael J. Schöning ; Adnane Abdelghani N2 - The ANM’09 multi-disciplinary scientific program includes topics in the fields of "Nanotechnology and Microelectronics" ranging from "Bio/Micro/Nano Materials and Interfacing" aspects, "Chemical and Bio-Sensors", "Magnetic and Superconducting Devices", "MEMS and Microfluidics" over "Theoretical Aspects, Methods and Modelling" up to the important bridging "Academics meet Industry". KW - Nanopartikel KW - Biosensor KW - Supraleiter KW - MEMS KW - Biophoton KW - Nanotechnology ; Microelectronics ; Biosensors ; Superconductor ; MEMS Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-3113 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Abdelghani, Adnane T1 - Nanoscale Science and Technology (NS&T’12) : Proceedings Book Humboldt Kolleg <2012, Tunisia> ; Tunisia, 17-19 March, 2012 / ed. by Michael J. Schöning ; Adnane Abdelghani N2 - Proceedings of the 2nd Humboldt Kolleg, Hammamet, Tunisia Organizer: Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung, Germany. pdf 184 p. Welcome Address Dear Participants, Welcome to the 2nd Humboldt Kolleg in “Nanoscale Science and Technology” (NS&T’12) in Tunisia, sponsored by the "Alexander von Humboldt" foundation. The NS&T’12 multidisciplinary scientific program includes seven "hot" topics dealing with "Nanoscale Science and Technology" covering basic and application-oriented research as well as industrial (market) aspects: - Molecular Biophyics, Spectroscopy Techniques, Imaging Microscopy - Nanomaterials Synthesis for Medicine and Bio-chemical Sensors - Nanostructures, Semiconductors, Photonics and Nanodevices - New Technologies in Market Industry - Environment, Electro-chemistry, Bio-polymers and Fuel Cells - Nanomaterials, Photovoltaic, Modelling, Quantum Physics - Microelectronics, Sensors Networks and Embedded Systems We are deeply indebted to all members of the Scientific Committee and General Chairs for joint Sessions and to all speakers and chairmen, who have dedicated invaluable time and efforts for the realization of this event. On behalf of the Organizing Committee, we are cordially inviting you to join the conference and hope that your stay will be fruitful, rewarding and enjoyable. Prof. Dr. Michael J. Schöning, Prof. Dr. Adnane Abdelghani KW - Biosensor KW - Nanotechnologie KW - Nanomaterial KW - Nano Materials KW - Bio-Sensors Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-3544 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schusser, Sebastian A1 - Leinhos, Marcel A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Wagner, Patrick A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef ED - Abdelghani, Adnane ED - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Biopolymer-degradation monitoring by chip-­based impedance spectroscopy technique T2 - Nanoscale Science and Technology (NS&T´12) : Proceedings Book Humboldt Kolleg ; Tunisia, 17-19 March, 2012 Y1 - 2012 SP - 47 EP - 47 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schusser, Sebastian A1 - Bäcker, Matthias A1 - Leinhos, Marcel A1 - Krischer, M. A1 - Wenzel, L. A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Wagner, Patrick A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Sensorkonzept zur in vitro Echtzeitmessung des Degradationsverhaltens von biodegradierbaren Biopolymeren T2 - 11. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium : 9.-11.12.2013 Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-9813484-5-3 SP - 174 EP - 177 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schreiber, Marc A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Zündorf, Albert T1 - Cost-efficient quality assurance of natural language processing tools through continuous monitoring with continuous integration T2 - 3rd International Workshop on Software Engineering Research and Industrial Practice Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2897022.2897029 N1 - SER&IP’16, May 17 2016, Austin, TX, USA SP - 46 EP - 52 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schreiber, Marc A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Zündorf, Albert T1 - Metrics Driven Research Collaboration: Focusing on Common Project Goals Continuously T2 - 39th International Conference on Software Engineering, May 20-28, 2017 - Buenos Aires, Argentina N2 - Research collaborations provide opportunities for both practitioners and researchers: practitioners need solutions for difficult business challenges and researchers are looking for hard problems to solve and publish. Nevertheless, research collaborations carry the risk that practitioners focus on quick solutions too much and that researchers tackle theoretical problems, resulting in products which do not fulfill the project requirements. In this paper we introduce an approach extending the ideas of agile and lean software development. It helps practitioners and researchers keep track of their common research collaboration goal: a scientifically enriched software product which fulfills the needs of the practitioner’s business model. This approach gives first-class status to application-oriented metrics that measure progress and success of a research collaboration continuously. Those metrics are derived from the collaboration requirements and help to focus on a commonly defined goal. An appropriate tool set evaluates and visualizes those metrics with minimal effort, and all participants will be pushed to focus on their tasks with appropriate effort. Thus project status, challenges and progress are transparent to all research collaboration members at any time. Y1 - 2017 N1 - Software Engineering in Practice (SEIP). ICSE2017 Vorabversion der Autoren ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schreiber, Marc A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Zündorf, Albert ED - Bilof, Randall T1 - Metrics driven research collaboration: focusing on common project goals continuously T2 - Proceedings : 2017 IEEE/ACM 4th International Workshop on Software Engineering Research and Industrial Practice : SER&IP 2017 : 21 May 2017 Buenos Aires, Argentina Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-1-5386-2797-6 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SER-IP.2017..6 SP - 41 EP - 47 PB - IEEE Press CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schreiber, Marc A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Zündorf, Albert T1 - NLP Lean Programming Framework: Developing NLP Applications More Effectively T2 - Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2018: Demonstrations, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 2 - 4, 2018 N2 - This paper presents NLP Lean Programming framework (NLPf), a new framework for creating custom natural language processing (NLP) models and pipelines by utilizing common software development build systems. This approach allows developers to train and integrate domain-specific NLP pipelines into their applications seamlessly. Additionally, NLPf provides an annotation tool which improves the annotation process significantly by providing a well-designed GUI and sophisticated way of using input devices. Due to NLPf’s properties developers and domain experts are able to build domain-specific NLP applications more efficiently. NLPf is Opensource software and available at https:// gitlab.com/schrieveslaach/NLPf. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/N18-5001  ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schreiber, Marc A1 - Hirtbach, Stefan A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Steinmetzler, Andreas ED - Kowalewski, Stefan T1 - Software in the city: visual guidance through large scale software projects T2 - Software Engineering 2013 : Fachtagung des GI-Fachbereichs Softwaretechnik, 26. Februar-1. März 2013 in Aachen. (GI-Edition ; 213) Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-88579-607-7 ; 978-3-88579-609-1 SP - 213 EP - 224 PB - Ges. für Informatik CY - Bonn ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schreiber, Marc A1 - Barkschat, Kai A1 - Kraft, Bodo T1 - Using Continuous Integration to organize and monitor the annotation process of domain specific corpora T2 - 5th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS) : 1-3 April 2014, Irbid, Jordanien Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-1-4799-3022-7 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IACS.2014.6841958 SP - 1 EP - 6 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Oliver A1 - Al Hakim, Taher A1 - Kayser, Peter A1 - Digel, Ilya ED - Erni, Daniel ED - Fischerauer, Alice ED - Himmel, Jörg ED - Seeger, Thomas ED - Thelen, Klaus T1 - Development and trials of a test chamber for ultrasound-assisted sampling of living cells from solid surfaces T2 - 2nd YRA MedTech Symposium 2017 : June 8th - 9th / 2017 / Hochschule Ruhr-West Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-3-9814801-9-1 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/43984 N1 - A young researchers track of the 7th IEEE Workshop & SENSORICA 2017 SP - 96 EP - 97 PB - Universität Duisburg-Essen CY - Duisburg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmitz, Annika A1 - Apandi, Shah Eiman Amzar Shah A1 - Spillner, Jan A1 - Hima, Flutura A1 - Behbahani, Mehdi ED - Digel, Ilya ED - Staat, Manfred ED - Trzewik, Jürgen ED - Sielemann, Stefanie ED - Erni, Daniel ED - Zylka, Waldemar T1 - Effect of different cannula positions in the pulmonary artery on blood flow and gas exchange using computational fluid dynamics analysis T2 - 4th YRA MedTech Symposium 2024 : February 1 / 2024 / FH Aachen N2 - Pulmonary arterial cannulation is a common and effective method for percutaneous mechanical circulatory support for concurrent right heart and respiratory failure [1]. However, limited data exists to what effect the positioning of the cannula has on the oxygen perfusion throughout the pulmonary artery (PA). This study aims to evaluate, using computational fluid dynamics (CFD), the effect of different cannula positions in the PA with respect to the oxygenation of the different branching vessels in order for an optimal cannula position to be determined. The four chosen different positions (see Fig. 1) of the cannulas are, in the lower part of the main pulmonary artery (MPA), in the MPA at the junction between the right pulmonary artery (RPA) and the left pulmonary artery (LPA), in the RPA at the first branch of the RPA and in the LPA at the first branch of the LPA. Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-940402-65-3 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/81475 SP - 29 EP - 30 PB - Universität Duisburg-Essen CY - Duisburg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmidts, Oliver A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Winkens, Marvin A1 - Zündorf, Albert T1 - Catalog integration of low-quality product data by attribute label ranking T2 - Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Data Science, Technology and Applications - Volume 1: DATA Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-989-758-440-4 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009831000900101 SP - 90 EP - 101 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmidts, Oliver A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Winkens, Marvin A1 - Zündorf, Albert T1 - Catalog integration of heterogeneous and volatile product data T2 - DATA 2020: Data Management Technologies and Applications N2 - The integration of frequently changing, volatile product data from different manufacturers into a single catalog is a significant challenge for small and medium-sized e-commerce companies. They rely on timely integrating product data to present them aggregated in an online shop without knowing format specifications, concept understanding of manufacturers, and data quality. Furthermore, format, concepts, and data quality may change at any time. Consequently, integrating product catalogs into a single standardized catalog is often a laborious manual task. Current strategies to streamline or automate catalog integration use techniques based on machine learning, word vectorization, or semantic similarity. However, most approaches struggle with low-quality or real-world data. We propose Attribute Label Ranking (ALR) as a recommendation engine to simplify the integration process of previously unknown, proprietary tabular format into a standardized catalog for practitioners. We evaluate ALR by focusing on the impact of different neural network architectures, language features, and semantic similarity. Additionally, we consider metrics for industrial application and present the impact of ALR in production and its limitations. Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-030-83013-7 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83014-4_7 N1 - International Conference on Data Management Technologies and Applications, DATA 2020, 7-9 July SP - 134 EP - 153 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmidts, Oliver A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Siebigteroth, Ines A1 - Zündorf, Albert T1 - Schema Matching with Frequent Changes on Semi-Structured Input Files: A Machine Learning Approach on Biological Product Data T2 - Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems - Volume 1: ICEIS Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-989-758-372-8 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007723602080215 SP - 208 EP - 215 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmidts, Oliver A1 - Boltes, Maik A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Schreiber, Marc T1 - Multi-pedestrian tracking by moving Bluetooth-LE beacons and stationary receivers T2 - 2017 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN), 18-21 September 2017, Sapporo, Japan Y1 - 2017 N1 - International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation <8, 2017, Sapporo, Japan> SP - 1 EP - 4 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schlemmer, Katharina A1 - Porst, Dariusz A1 - Bassam, Rasha A1 - Artmann, Gerhard A1 - Digel, Ilya ED - Erni, Daniel ED - Fischerauer, Alice ED - Himmel, Jörg ED - Seeger, Thomas ED - Thelen, Klaus T1 - Effects of nitric oxide (NO) and ATP on red blood cell phenotype and deformability T2 - 2nd YRA MedTech Symposium 2017 : June 8th - 9th / 2017 / Hochschule Ruhr-West Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-3-9814801-9-1 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/43984 N1 - A young researchers track of the 7th IEEE Workshop & SENSORICA 2017 SP - 100 EP - 101 PB - Universität Duisburg-Essen CY - Duisburg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Savitskaya, Irina S. A1 - Kistaubayeva, Aida S. A1 - Akimbekov, Nuraly S. A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Zhubanova, Azhar A. T1 - Performance of Bio-Composite Carbonized Materials in Probiotic Applications T2 - World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Biotechnology and Bioengineering Y1 - 2013 VL - 7 IS - 7 SP - 685 EP - 689 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Sakthivel, Mariappan A1 - Weppner, Werner T1 - Response behaviour of a hydrogen sensor based on ionic conducting polymer-metal interfaces prepared by the chemical reduction method N2 - A solid-state amperometric hydrogen sensor based on a protonated Nafion membrane and catalytic active electrode operating at room temperature was fabricated and tested. Ionic conducting polymer-metal electrode interfaces were prepared chemically by using the impregnation-reduction method. The polymer membrane was impregnated with tetra-ammine platinum chloride hydrate and the metal ions were subsequently reduced by using either sodium tetrahydroborate or potassium tetrahydroborate. The hydrogen sensing characteristics with air as reference gas is reported. The sensors were capable of detecting hydrogen concentrations from 10 ppm to 10% in nitrogen. The response time was in the range of 10-30 s and a stable linear current output was observed. The thin Pt films were characterized by XRD, Infrared Spectroscopy, Optical Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy and EDAX. KW - Biosensor KW - Hydrogen sensor KW - amperometric sensor KW - porous Pt electrode KW - chemical reduction method Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1399 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Richter, Charlotte A1 - Braunstein, Bjoern A1 - Stäudle, Benjamin A1 - Attias, Julia A1 - Suess, Alexander A1 - Weber, T. A1 - Rittweger, Joern A1 - Green, David A. A1 - Albracht, Kirsten T1 - In vivo fascicle length of the gastrocnemius muscle during walking in simulated martian gravity using two different body weight support devices T2 - 23rd Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science, Dublin, Irland Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Reisert, Steffen A1 - Geissler, H. A1 - Flörke, R. A1 - Weiler, C. A1 - Wagner, P. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef ED - Abdelghani, Adnane ED - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Characterisation of aseptic sterilisation processes using an electronic nose T2 - Nanoscale Science and Technology (NS&T´12) : Proceedings Book Humboldt Kolleg ; Tunisia, 17-19 March, 2012 Y1 - 2012 SP - 45 EP - 45 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Raman, Aravind Hariharan A1 - Jung, Alexander A1 - Horváth, András A1 - Becker, Nadine A1 - Staat, Manfred ED - Staat, Manfred ED - Erni, Daniel T1 - Modification of a computer model of human stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte electrophysiology based on Patch-Clamp measurements T2 - 3rd YRA MedTech Symposium 2019 : May 24 / 2019 / FH Aachen N2 - Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) have shown to be promising in disease studies and drug screenings [1]. Cardiomyocytes derived from hiPSCs have been extensively investigated using patch-clamping and optical methods to compare their electromechanical behaviour relative to fully matured adult cells. Mathematical models can be used for translating findings on hiPSCCMs to adult cells [2] or to better understand the mechanisms of various ion channels when a drug is applied [3,4]. Paci et al. (2013) [3] developed the first model of hiPSC-CMs, which they later refined based on new data [3]. The model is based on iCells® (Fujifilm Cellular Dynamics, Inc. (FCDI), Madison WI, USA) but major differences among several cell lines and even within a single cell line have been found and motivate an approach for creating sample-specific models. We have developed an optimisation algorithm that parameterises the conductances (in S/F=Siemens/Farad) of the latest Paci et al. model (2018) [5] using current-voltage data obtained in individual patch-clamp experiments derived from an automated patch clamp system (Patchliner, Nanion Technologies GmbH, Munich). Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-940402-22-6 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/48750 SP - 10 EP - 11 PB - Universität Duisburg-Essen CY - Duisburg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rabner, Arthur A1 - Shacham, Yosi T1 - A concept for a sensitive micro total analysis system for high throughput fluorescence imaging N2 - This paper discusses possible methods for on-chip fluorescent imaging for integrated bio-sensors. The integration of optical and electro-optical accessories, according to suggested methods, can improve the performance of fluorescence imaging. It can boost the signal to background ratio by a few orders of magnitudes in comparison to conventional discrete setups. The methods that are present in this paper are oriented towards building reproducible arrays for high-throughput micro total analysis systems (µTAS). The first method relates to side illumination of the fluorescent material placed into microcompartments of the lab-on-chip. Its significance is in high utilization of excitation energy for low concentration of fluorescent material. The utilization of a transparent µLED chip, for the second method, allows the placement of the excitation light sources on the same optical axis with emission detector, such that the excitation and emission rays are directed controversly. The third method presents a spatial filtering of the excitation background. KW - Biosensor KW - Fluorescence KW - imaging KW - lab-on-chip KW - fluidic KW - lenslet array KW - LED chip KW - image sensor KW - biosensor Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1456 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pohle-Fröhlich, Regina A1 - Dalitz, Christoph A1 - Richter, Charlotte A1 - Hahnen, Tobias A1 - Stäudle, Benjamin A1 - Albracht, Kirsten T1 - Estimation of muscle fascicle orientation in ultrasonic images T2 - VISIGRAPP 2020 - Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications, 5 Y1 - 2020 SP - 79 EP - 86 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Schumacher, Kerstin A1 - Kloock, Joachim P. A1 - Rosenkranz, Christian A1 - Schultze, Joachim W. A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Functional testing and characterisation of ISFETs on wafer level by means of a micro-droplet cell N2 - A wafer-level functionality testing and characterisation system for ISFETs (ionsensitive field-effect transistor) is realised by means of integration of a specifically designed capillary electrochemical micro-droplet cell into a commercial wafer prober-station. The developed system allows the identification and selection of “good” ISFETs at the earliest stage and to avoid expensive bonding, encapsulation and packaging processes for nonfunctioning ISFETs and thus, to decrease costs, which are wasted for bad dies. The developed system is also feasible for wafer-level characterisation of ISFETs in terms of sensitivity, hysteresis and response time. Additionally, the system might be also utilised for wafer-level testing of further electrochemical sensors. KW - Biosensor KW - Biosensorik KW - ISFET KW - Wafer KW - ISFET KW - wafer-level testing KW - capillary micro-droplet cell Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1259 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Ingebrandt, S. A1 - Platen, J. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Field-effect sensors with charged macromolecules – from micro towards nano aspects T2 - Biochemical Sensing Utilisation of Micro-and Nanotechnologies, Warschau, Nov. 2005 : Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminar / ed.: M. Mascini, W. Torbicz Y1 - 2006 SP - 74 EP - 81 PB - Polish Academy Sciences Press CY - Warsaw ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Bronder, Thomas A1 - Wu, Chunsheng A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Label-free sensing of biomolecules by their intrinsic molecular charge using field-effect devices T2 - Semiconductor Micro- and Nanoelectonics : Proceedings of the tenth international conference, Yerevan, Armenia, September 11-13 Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-5-8084-1991-9 SP - 61 EP - 63 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Bronder, Thomas A1 - Scheja, S. A1 - Wu, Chunsheng A1 - Metzger-Boddien, C. A1 - Keusgen, M. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Label-free Electrostatic Detection of DNA Amplification by PCR Using Capacitive Field-effect Devices T2 - Procedia Engineering N2 - A capacitive field-effect EIS (electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor) sensor modified with a positively charged weak polyelectrolyte of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH)/single-stranded probe DNA (ssDNA) bilayer has been used for a label-free electrostatic detection of pathogen-specific DNA amplification via polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The sensor is able to distinguish between positive and negative PCR solutions, to detect the existence of target DNA amplicons in PCR samples and thus, can be used as tool for a quick verification of DNA amplification and the successful PCR process. Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.512 SN - 1877-7058 N1 - Proceedings of the 30th anniversary Eurosensors Conference – Eurosensors 2016, 4-7. Sepember 2016, Budapest, Hungary VL - Vol. 168 SP - 514 EP - 517 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Abouzar, Maryam H. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef ED - Abdelghani, Adnane ED - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - (Bio-­)chemical sensor array based on nanoplate SOI capacitors T2 - Nanoscale Science and Technology (NS&T´12) : Proceedings Book Humboldt Kolleg ; Tunisia, 17-19 March, 2012 Y1 - 2012 SP - 31 EP - 31 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Platen, Johannes A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Microstructured Nanostructures – nanostructuring by means of conventional photolithography and layer-expansion technique N2 - A new and simple method for nanostructuring using conventional photolithography and layer expansion or pattern-size reduction technique is presented, which can further be applied for the fabrication of different nanostructures and nano-devices. The method is based on the conversion of a photolithographically patterned metal layer to a metal-oxide mask with improved pattern-size resolution using thermal oxidation. With this technique, the pattern size can be scaled down to several nanometer dimensions. The proposed method is experimentally demonstrated by preparing nanostructures with different configurations and layouts, like circles, rectangles, trapezoids, “fluidic-channel”-, “cantilever”- and meander-type structures. KW - Biosensor KW - Nanostructuring KW - layer expansion KW - pattern-size reduction KW - self-aligned patterning Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1477 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Platen, J. A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Präparation von selbstjustierenden Nanostrukturen mittels Schichtausdehnungstechnik T2 - Sensoren und Mess-Systeme 2006 : Vorträge der 13. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 13. bis 14.3.2006 in Freiburg/Breisgau Y1 - 2006 SN - 3-8007-2939-3 SP - 277 EP - 280 PB - VDE Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pijanowska, Dorota G. A1 - Remiszewska, Elzbieta A1 - Pederzolli, Cecilia A1 - Lunelli, Lorenzo A1 - Vendano, Michele A1 - Canteri, Roberto A1 - Dudzinski, Konrad A1 - Kruk, Jerzy A1 - Torbicz, Wladyslaw T1 - Surface modification for microreactor fabrication N2 - In this paper, methods of surface modification of different supports, i.e. glass and polymeric beads for enzyme immobilisation are described. The developed method of enzyme immobilisation is based on Schiff’s base formation between the amino groups on the enzyme surface and the aldehyde groups on the chemically modified surface of the supports. The surface of silicon modified by APTS and GOPS with immobilised enzyme was characterised by atomic force microscopy (AFM), time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (ToF-SIMS) and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The supports with immobilised enzyme (urease) were also tested in combination with microreactors fabricated in silicon and Perspex, operating in a flow-through system. For microreactors filled with urease immobilised on glass beads (Sigma) and on polymeric beads (PAN), a very high and stable signal (pH change) was obtained. The developed method of urease immobilisation can be stated to be very effective. KW - Biosensor KW - Microreactors KW - surface modification KW - enzyme immobilisation KW - lab-on-a-chip Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1480 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pijanowska, Dorota G. A1 - Remiszewska, Elzbieta T1 - pH-based detection of phenylalnine by potentiometric and colorimetric methods N2 - In this paper, methods of sample preparation for potentiometric measurement of phenylalanine are presented. Basing on the spectrophotometric measurements of phenylalanine, the concentrations of reagents of the enzymatic reaction (10 mM L-Phe, 0,4 mM NAD+, 2U L-PheDH) were determined. Then, the absorption spectrum of the reaction product, NADH, was monitored (maximum peak at 340 nm). The results obtained by the spectrophotometric method were compared with the results obtained by the colourimetry, using pH indicators. The above-mentioned two methods will be used as references for potentiometric measurements of phenylalanine concentration. KW - Biosensor KW - Phenylalanine determination KW - enzymatic methods KW - pH-based biosensing Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1536 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pham, Phu Tinh A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - A simplification for shakedown analysis of hardening structures T2 - Conference proceedings of the YIC GACM 2015 : 3rd ECCOMAS Young Investigators Conference and 6th GACM Colloquium on Computational Mechanics , Aachen , Germany, 20.07.2015 - 23.07.2015 / ed.: Stefanie Elgeti ; Jaan-Willem Simon Y1 - 2015 SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - RWTH Aachen University CY - Aachen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pham, Phu Tinh A1 - Nguyen, Thanh Ngoc A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - FEM based shakedown analysis of hardening structures T2 - Proceedings International Conference on Advances in Computational Mechanics (ACOME) Y1 - 2012 N1 - International Conference on Advances in Computational Mechanics (ACOME), August 14-16, 2012, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam SP - 870 EP - 882 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Peters, H. A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Dammers, J. A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea ED - Nenonen, Jukka T1 - Continuous head motion detection during MEG measurement using head location coils T2 - Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Biomagnetism : August 13 - 17, 2000, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland Y1 - 2001 SN - 951-22-5401-8 N1 - Biomag <12, 2000, Espoo> ; Teknillinen Korkeakoulu ; International Conference on Biomagnetism <12, 2000, Espoo> PB - Helsinki Univ. of Technology, Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering CY - Espoo ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pawelke, Siegfried ED - Ciesielski, Zbigniew T1 - Approximationstheorie mit Hilfe von Jacobi-Polynomen und Kugelfunktionen T2 - Proceedings of the conference jointly organized by the Mathematical Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Mathematics of the Adam Mickiewicz University, held in Poznan, 22-26 August, 1972 Y1 - 1975 SN - 90-277-0483-X SP - 157 EP - 173 PB - Reichel CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Olderog, M. A1 - Mohr, P. A1 - Beging, Stefan A1 - Tsoumpas, C. A1 - Ziemons, Karl T1 - Simulation study on the role of tissue-scattered events in improving sensitivity for a compact time of flight compton positron emission tomograph T2 - 2020 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC) N2 - In positron emission tomography improving time, energy and spatial detector resolutions and using Compton kinematics introduces the possibility to reconstruct a radioactivity distribution image from scatter coincidences, thereby enhancing image quality. The number of single scattered coincidences alone is in the same order of magnitude as true coincidences. In this work, a compact Compton camera module based on monolithic scintillation material is investigated as a detector ring module. The detector interactions are simulated with Monte Carlo package GATE. The scattering angle inside the tissue is derived from the energy of the scattered photon, which results in a set of possible scattering trajectories or broken line of response. The Compton kinematics collimation reduces the number of solutions. Additionally, the time of flight information helps localize the position of the annihilation. One of the questions of this investigation is related to how the energy, spatial and temporal resolutions help confine the possible annihilation volume. A comparison of currently technically feasible detector resolutions (under laboratory conditions) demonstrates the influence on this annihilation volume and shows that energy and coincidence time resolution have a significant impact. An enhancement of the latter from 400 ps to 100 ps leads to a smaller annihilation volume of around 50%, while a change of the energy resolution in the absorber layer from 12% to 4.5% results in a reduction of 60%. The inclusion of single tissue-scattered data has the potential to increase the sensitivity of a scanner by a factor of 2 to 3 times. The concept can be further optimized and extended for multiple scatter coincidences and subsequently validated by a reconstruction algorithm. Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-1-7281-7693-2 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/NSS/MIC42677.2020.9507901 N1 - 2020 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), 31 Oct.-7 Nov. 2020, Boston, MA, USA PB - IEEE ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Oberländer, Jan A1 - Reisert, Steffen A1 - Kirchner, Patrick A1 - Wagner, Patrick A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Kalorimetrische Gassensoren zur H2O2-Detektion in aseptischen Sterilisationsprozessen T2 - 11. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium : 9.-11.12.2013 Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-9813484-5-3 SP - 234 EP - 238 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Oberländer, Jan A1 - Kirchner, Patrick A1 - Keusgen, M. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Flexible polyimide-based calorimetric gas sensors for monitoring hy-drogen peroxide in sterilisation processes of aseptic filling machines T2 - Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beiträge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in Nürnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250) Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-8007-3622-5 SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - VDE-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Oberländer, Jan A1 - Jildeh, Zaid B. A1 - Kirchner, Patrick A1 - Wendeler, Luisa A1 - Bromm, Alexander A1 - Iken, Heiko A1 - Wagner, Patrick A1 - Keusgen, Michael A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Experimental and numerical evaluation of interdigitated electrode array for monitoring gaseous sterilization processes T2 - 12. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium 2015 Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.5162/12dss2015/P3.11 SP - 163 EP - 168 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Oberländer, Jan A1 - Arreola, Julio A1 - Hansen, Christina A1 - Greeff, Anton A1 - Mayer, Marlena A1 - Keusgen, Michael A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Impedimetric Biosensor to Enable Fast Evaluation of Gaseous Sterilization Processes T2 - MDPI Proceedings Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings1040435 N1 - Eurosensors 2017 Conference, Paris, France, 3–6 September 2017 VL - 1 IS - 4 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - O\'Heras, Carlos A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül T1 - Nanostructured carbon-based column for LPS/protein adsorption : [abstract] N2 - The absence of a general method for endotoxin removal from liquid interfaces gives an opportunity to find new methods and materials to overcome this gap. Activated nanostructured carbon is a promising material that showed good adsorption properties due to its vast pore network and high surface area. The aim of this study is to find the adsorption rates for a carboneous material produced at different temperatures, as well as to reveal possible differences between the performance of the material for each of the adsorbates used during the study (hemoglobin, serum albumin and lipopolysaccharide, LPS). KW - Kohlenstofffaser KW - Adsorption KW - Lipopolysaccharide KW - aktivierte nanostrukturierte Kohlenstofffaser KW - lipopolysaccharides KW - activated nanostructured carbon Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Näther, Niko A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Platen, J. A1 - Yoshinobu, T. A1 - Koudelka-Hep, M. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Multi-parameter sensing of both physical and (bio-)chemical quantities using the same transducer principle T2 - Biochemical sensing utilisation of micro- and nanotechnologies : Warsaw, [23rd - 26th] November 2005 / ed. by M. Mascini ... Y1 - 2006 SP - 172 EP - 181 CY - Warsaw ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Näther, Niko A1 - Juárez, Leon M. A1 - Emmerich, Rüdiger A1 - Berger, Jörg A1 - Friedrich, Peter A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) at exposed temperatures for industrial processes N2 - An H2O2 sensor for the application in industrial sterilisation processes has been developed. Therefore, automated sterilisation equipment at laboratory scale has been constructed using parts from industrial sterilisation facilities. In addition, a software tool has been developed for the control of the sterilisation equipment at laboratory scale. First measurements with the developed sensor set-up as part of the sterilisation equipment have been performed and the sensor has been physically characterised by optical microscopy and SEM. KW - Biosensor KW - Gas sensor KW - hydrogen peroxide KW - sterilisation KW - catalytic decomposition Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1418 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea A1 - Neskakis, A. A1 - Lieder, R. M. A1 - Beuscher, H. T1 - Study of rotational aligned bands in ¹⁹⁰,¹⁹²,¹⁹⁴ Au T2 - Nuclear interactions : International Conference on Nuclear Interactions held in Canberra, 28 Aug. - 1 Sept. 1978 / ed. by Brian Albert Robson. - (Lecture notes in physics ; 92) Y1 - 1978 SN - 978-3-540-09102-8 N1 - Australian Academy of Science ; International Conference on Nuclear Interactions <1978, Canberra> SP - 428 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea A1 - Haenni, D. R. A1 - Beuscher, H. A1 - Lieder, R. M. T1 - Weak coupling of a neutron hole to a ¹⁴⁶ Gd core ; an in-beam study of ¹⁴⁵ Gd T2 - Structure of medium-heavy nuclei, 1979 : proceedings of the 6. European Physical Soc. Nuclear Divisional Conference on the Structure of Medium-Heavy Nuclei held in Rhodes, Greece, 1-4 May 1979 / ed. Committee: G. S. Anagnostatos ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics London, Bristol ; 49) Y1 - 1980 SN - 0-85498-140-3 N1 - Conference on the Structure of Medium Heavy Nuclei <6, 1979, Rodos> ; European Physical Society / Nuclear Physics Division SP - 133 PB - Inst. of Physics CY - Bristol ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea A1 - Dehnhardt, W. A1 - Mills, J. S. T1 - Levels in the closed neutron shell nucleus ¹⁴² Nd T2 - International Symposium on Highly Excited States in Nuclei held at Jülich from 23-26 September 1975 : proceedings; Vol. 1 Contributed papers Y1 - 1975 N1 - International Symposium on Highly Excited States in Nuclei <1975, Jülich> ; European Physical Society ; Institut für Kernphysik SP - 51 PB - Verlag des Forschungszentrums Jülich CY - Jülich ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea A1 - Dehnhardt, W. A1 - Merdinger, I. G. A1 - Mills, S. J. T1 - High-spin yrast states in transitional nuclei ¹³²,¹³⁴ Ce T2 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Physics : Munich, August 27 - September 1, 1973 Y1 - 1973 SN - 0-7204-0280-8 SP - 180 PB - North Holland Pub. CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea A1 - Bochev, B. A1 - Lieder, R. M. A1 - Didelez, J. P. T1 - Measuremenmt of particle spectra of α induced non-equilibrium reactions for ²⁰⁶⁻²¹² Po T2 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Physics. 1980,1 (1981) Y1 - 1981 N1 - Vol. 1: Abstracts of papers ; International Conference on Nuclear Physics <1980, Berkeley, Calif.> SP - 452 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Moritz, Werner A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo A1 - Finger, Friedhelm A1 - Krause, Steffi A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Amorphous silicon as semiconductor material for high resolution LAPS T2 - Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003 Y1 - 2003 SP - 48 EP - 49 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Moreno, Lia A1 - Dosev, D. A1 - Bratov, A. A1 - Dominguez, C. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Kloock, Joachim P. T1 - Effect of electrical properties of the surrounding medium on the response of an interdigitated electrode array with chalcogenide glass film T2 - XX Eurosensors : 20th anniversary ; Göteborg, Sweden, 17 - 20 September 2006 ; [proceedings]. - Vol. 1 Y1 - 2006 SN - 978-91-631-9280-7 N1 - Paper number: T1A-P22 SP - 384 EP - 385 CY - Göteborg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Molinnus, Denise A1 - Hardt, Gabriel A1 - Käver, Larissa A1 - Willenberg, Holger S. A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Keusgen, Michael A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Detection of Adrenaline Based on Bioelectrocatalytical System to Support Tumor Diagnostic Technology T2 - MDPI Proceedings Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings1040506 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro A1 - Suto, Takeyuki A1 - Werner, Frederik A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo T1 - Restraining the Diffusion of Photocarriers to Improve the Spatial Resolution of the Chemical Imaging Sensor T2 - MDPI Proceedings Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings1040477 N1 - Eurosensors 2017 Conference, Paris, France, 3–6 September 2017 VL - 1 IS - 4 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mirmohseni, Abdolreza A1 - Rostamizadeh, Kobra T1 - Quartz crystal nanobalance in conjunction with principal component analysis for identification of volatile organic compounds N2 - Quartz crystal nanobalance (QCN) sensors are considered as powerful masssensitive sensors to determine materials in the sub-nanogram level. In this study, a single piezoelectric quartz crystal nanobalance modified with polystyrene was employed to detect benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEX compounds). The frequency shift of the QCN sensor was found to be linear against the BTEX compound concentrations in the range about 1-45 mg l-1. The correlation coefficients for benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene were 0.991, 0.9977, 0.9946 and 0.9971, respectively. The principal component analysis was also utilized to process the frequency response data of the single piezoelectric crystal at different times, considering to the different adsorption-desorption dynamics of BTEX compounds. Using principal component analysis, it was found that over 90% of the data variance could still be explained by use of two principal components (PC1 and PC2). Subsequently, the successful identification of benzene and toluene was possible through the principal component analysis of the transient responses of the polystyrene modified QCN sensor. The results showed that the polystyrene-modified QCN had favorable identification and quantification performances for the BTEX compounds. KW - Biosensor KW - Quartz crystal nanobalance (QCN) KW - BTEX compounds KW - principal component Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1434 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Maurer, Florian A1 - Miskiw, Kim K. A1 - Acosta, Rebeca Ramirez A1 - Harder, Nick A1 - Sander, Volker A1 - Lehnhoff, Sebastian ED - Jorgensen, Bo Norregaard ED - Pereira da Silva, Luiz Carlos ED - Ma, Zheng T1 - Market abstraction of energy markets and policies - application in an agent-based modeling toolbox T2 - EI.A 2023: Energy Informatics N2 - In light of emerging challenges in energy systems, markets are prone to changing dynamics and market design. Simulation models are commonly used to understand the changing dynamics of future electricity markets. However, existing market models were often created with specific use cases in mind, which limits their flexibility and usability. This can impose challenges for using a single model to compare different market designs. This paper introduces a new method of defining market designs for energy market simulations. The proposed concept makes it easy to incorporate different market designs into electricity market models by using relevant parameters derived from analyzing existing simulation tools, morphological categorization and ontologies. These parameters are then used to derive a market abstraction and integrate it into an agent-based simulation framework, allowing for a unified analysis of diverse market designs. Furthermore, we showcase the usability of integrating new types of long-term contracts and over-the-counter trading. To validate this approach, two case studies are demonstrated: a pay-as-clear market and a pay-as-bid long-term market. These examples demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed framework. KW - Energy market design KW - Agent-based simulation KW - Market modeling Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-031-48651-7 (Print) SN - 978-3-031-48652-4 (eBook) U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48652-4_10 N1 - Energy Informatics Academy Conference, 6-8 December 23, Campinas, Brazil. N1 - Part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNCS,volume 14468). SP - 139 EP - 157 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Maurer, Florian T1 - Framework to provide a simulative comparison of different energy market designs T2 - Energy Informatics N2 - Useful market simulations are key to the evaluation of diferent market designs existing of multiple market mechanisms or rules. Yet a simulation framework which has a comparison of diferent market mechanisms in mind was not found. The need to create an objective view on different sets of market rules while investigating meaningful agent strategies concludes that such a simulation framework is needed to advance the research on this subject. An overview of diferent existing market simulation models is given which also shows the research gap and the missing capabilities of those systems. Finally, a methodology is outlined how a novel market simulation which can answer the research questions can be developed. Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s42162-022-00215-6 SN - 2520-8942 VL - 5 IS - 2 SP - 18 EP - 20 PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Marinova, V. A1 - Kerroumi, I. A1 - Lintermann, A. A1 - Göbbert, J.H. A1 - Moulinec, C. A1 - Rible, S. A1 - Fournier, Y. A1 - Behbahani, Mehdi T1 - Numerical Analysis of the FDA Centrifugal Blood Pump T2 - NIC Symposium 2016 Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-3-95806-109-5 SP - 355 EP - 364 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mansurov, Zulkhair A1 - Zhubanova, Azhar A. A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Artmann, Gerhard A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Savitskaja, Irina S. A1 - Kozhalakova, A. A. A1 - Kistaubaeva, Aida S. T1 - The sorption of LPS toxic shock by nanoparticles on base of carbonized vegetable raw materials N2 - Immobilization of lactobacillus on high temperature carbonizated vegetable raw material (rice husk, grape stones) increases their physiological activity and the quantity of the antibacterial metabolits, that consequently lead to increase of the antagonistic activity of lactobacillus. It is implies that the use of the nanosorbents for the attachment of the probiotical microorganisms are highly perspective for decision the important problems, such as the probiotical preparations delivery to the right address and their attachment to intestines mucosa with the following detoxication of gastro-intestinal tract and the normalization of it’s microecology. Besides that, thus, the received carbonizated nanoparticles have peculiar properties – ability to sorption of LPS toxical shock and, hence, to the detoxication of LPS. KW - Kohlenstofffaser KW - Lipopolysaccharide KW - nanostrukturierte carbonisierte Pflanzenteile KW - lipopolysaccharides KW - nanostructured carbonized plant parts Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mandekar, Swati A1 - Jentsch, Lina A1 - Lutz, Kai A1 - Behbahani, Mehdi A1 - Melnykowycz, Mark T1 - Earable design analysis for sleep EEG measurements T2 - UbiComp '21 N2 - Conventional EEG devices cannot be used in everyday life and hence, past decade research has been focused on Ear-EEG for mobile, at-home monitoring for various applications ranging from emotion detection to sleep monitoring. As the area available for electrode contact in the ear is limited, the electrode size and location play a vital role for an Ear-EEG system. In this investigation, we present a quantitative study of ear-electrodes with two electrode sizes at different locations in a wet and dry configuration. Electrode impedance scales inversely with size and ranges from 450 kΩ to 1.29 MΩ for dry and from 22 kΩ to 42 kΩ for wet contact at 10 Hz. For any size, the location in the ear canal with the lowest impedance is ELE (Left Ear Superior), presumably due to increased contact pressure caused by the outer-ear anatomy. The results can be used to optimize signal pickup and SNR for specific applications. We demonstrate this by recording sleep spindles during sleep onset with high quality (5.27 μVrms). KW - EEG KW - sensors KW - Impedance Spectroscopy KW - Sleep EEG KW - biopotential electrodes Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3460418.3479328 N1 - UbiComp '21: Adjunct Proceedings of the 2021 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2021 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers, September 21–26, 2021, Virtual, USA SP - 171 EP - 175 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lei, Yu A1 - Mulchandani, Priti A1 - Chen, Wilfred A1 - Mulchandani, Ashok T1 - Biosensor for direct determination of fenitrothion and EPN using recombinant Pseudomonas putida JS444 with surface expressed organophosphorus hydrolase. 1. modified clark oxygen electrode N2 - This paper reports a first microbial biosensor for rapid and cost-effective determination of organophosphorus pesticides fenitrothion and EPN. The biosensor consisted of recombinant PNP-degrading/oxidizing bacteria Pseudomonas putida JS444 anchoring and displaying organophosphorus hydrolase (OPH) on its cell surface as biological sensing element and a dissolved oxygen electrode as the transducer. Surfaceexpressed OPH catalyzed the hydrolysis of fenitrothion and EPN to release 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol, respectively, which were oxidized by the enzymatic machinery of Pseudomonas putida JS444 to carbon dioxide while consuming oxygen, which was measured and correlated to the concentration of organophosphates. Under the optimum operating conditions, the biosensor was able to measure as low as 277 ppb of fenitrothion and 1.6 ppm of EPN without interference from phenolic compounds and other commonly used pesticides such as carbamate pesticides, triazine herbicides and organophosphate pesticides without nitrophenyl substituent. The applicability of the biosensor to lake water was also demonstrated. KW - Biosensor KW - Organophosphorus KW - fenitrothion KW - EPN KW - biosensor KW - Pseudomonas putida Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1573 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lang, H. A1 - Wirtz, K. A1 - Heitzer, Michael A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Oettel, R. T1 - Zyklische Einspielversuche zur Verifikation von Shakedown-Analysen mittels FEM T1 - Cyclic plastic deformation test to verify FEM-based shakedown analysis N2 - Im Rahmen von Ermüdungsanalysen ist nachzuweisen, daß die thermisch bedingten fortschreitenden Deformationen begrenzt bleiben. Hierzu ist die Abgrenzung des Shakedown-Bereiches (Einspielen) vom Ratchetting-Bereich (fortschreitende Deformation) von Interesse. Im Rahmen eines EU-geförderten Forschungsvorhabens wurden Experimente mit einem 4-Stab-Modell durchgeführt. Das Experiment bestand aus einem wassergekühlten inneren Rohr und drei isolierten und beheizbaren äußeren Probestäben. Das System wurde durch alternierende Axialkräfte, denen alternierende Temperaturen an den äußeren Stäben überlagert wurden, belastet. Die Versuchsparameter wurden teilweise nach vorausgegangenen Einspielanalysen gewählt. Während der Versuchsdurchführung wurden Temperaturen und Dehnungen zeitabhängig gemessen. Begleitend und nachfolgend zur Versuchsdurchführung wurden die Belastungen und die daraus resultierenden Beanspruchungen nachvollzogen. Bei dieser inkrementellen elasto-plastischen Analyse mit dem Programm ANSYS wurden unterschiedliche Werkstoffmodelle angesetzt. Die Ergebnisse dieser Simulationsberechnung dienen dazu, die Shakedown-Analysen mittels FE-Methode zu verifizieren. KW - Einspielen KW - Traglast KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode KW - Shakedown KW - shakedown analysis KW - plastic deformation Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Laack, Walter van T1 - Schnittstelle Tod: Wo stehen wir nach 40 Jahren NTE-Forschung? Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:101:1-201603132912 SN - 978-3-936624-30-4 (Print-Ausgabe) SN - 978-3-936624-32-8 (Online-Ausgabe) N1 - Tagungsbeiträge des 4. Europäischen Seminars am 07. November 2015 in Aachen zum Thema Nahtoderfahrungen mit dem Serientitel: "Schnittstelle Tod" PB - van Laack GmbH CY - Aachen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kurulgan Demirci, Eylem A1 - Linder, Peter A1 - Demirci, Taylan A1 - Gierkowski, Jessica R. A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Gossmann, Matthias A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül T1 - rhAPC reduces the endothelial cell permeability via a decrease of cellular mechanical contractile tensions : [abstract] N2 - In this study, the CellDrum technology quanitfying cellular mechanical tension on a pico-scale was used to investigate the effect of LPS (lipopolysaccharide) on HAoEC (Human Aortic Endothelial Cell) tension. KW - Endothelzelle KW - Sepsis KW - kontraktile Spannung KW - rhAPC KW - contractile tension KW - rhAPC KW - celldrum technology Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kuhlen, Max A1 - Digel, Ilya ED - Erni, Daniel ED - Fischerauer, Alice ED - Himmel, Jörg ED - Seeger, Thomas ED - Thelen, Klaus T1 - Fluorescence signatures and detection limits of ubiquitous terrestrial bio-compounds T2 - 2nd YRA MedTech Symposium 2017 : June 8th - 9th / 2017 / Hochschule Ruhr-West Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-3-9814801-9-1 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/43984 N1 - A young researchers track of the 7th IEEE Workshop & SENSORICA 2017 SP - 102 EP - 103 PB - Universität Duisburg-Essen CY - Duisburg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Krome, Cornelia A1 - Sander, Volker T1 - Time series analysis with apache spark and its applications to energy informatics T2 - Proceedings of the 7th DACH+ Conference on Energy Informatics N2 - In energy economy forecasts of different time series are rudimentary. In this study, a prediction for the German day-ahead spot market is created with Apache Spark and R. It is just an example for many different applications in virtual power plant environments. Other examples of use as intraday price processes, load processes of machines or electric vehicles, real time energy loads of photovoltaic systems and many more time series need to be analysed and predicted. This work gives a short introduction into the project where this study is settled. It describes the time series methods that are used in energy industry for forecasts shortly. As programming technique Apache Spark, which is a strong cluster computing technology, is utilised. Today, single time series can be predicted. The focus of this work is on developing a method to parallel forecasting, to process multiple time series simultaneously with R and Apache Spark. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s42162-018-0043-1 N1 - Energy Informatics 2018, Volume 1 Supplement 1 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyer, Jörg A1 - Stollenwerk, Dominik A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Tagung des Forschernachwuchses der FH Aachen 20. November 2013 / ed.: J. Kreyer, D. Stollenwerk, M. J. Schöning Y1 - 2013 PB - FH Aachen CY - Aachen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreutz, Christian A1 - Lörgen, Jürgen A1 - Graewe, Boris A1 - Bargon, Joachim A1 - Yoshida, Mayumi A1 - Freso, Zachary M. A1 - Frèchet, Jean M. J. T1 - High frequency quartz micro balances: a promising path to enhanced sensitivity of gravimetric sensors N2 - An array of 50 MHz quartz microbalances (QMBs) coated with a dendronized polymer was used to detect small amounts of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the gas phase. The results were compared to those obtained with the commonly used 10 MHz QMBs. The 50 MHz QMBs proved to be a powerful tool for the detection of VOCs in the gas phase; therefore, they represent a promising alternative to the much more delicate surface acoustic wave devices (SAWs). KW - Biosensor KW - Quartz micro balances KW - electronic noses dendronized polymers inverted mesa technology Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1445 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kremers, Alexander A1 - Pieper, Martin T1 - Simulation and Verification of Bionic Heat Exchangers with COMSOL Multiphysics® Software T2 - COMSOL Conference 2015 User Presentations ; COMSOL Conference 2015 Grenoble October 14 - 16, 2015 - World Trade Center, Grenoble, France Y1 - 2015 PB - COMSOL CY - Göttingen ; Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Zöll, Axel ED - Engstler, Martin T1 - Von der Langstrecke zum Sprint – Agile Methoden in traditionellen Unternehmen T2 - Projektmanagement und Vorgehensmodelle 2014 : soziale Aspekte und Standardisierung Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-88579-630-5 N1 - Gemeinsame Tagung der Fachgruppen Projektmanagement (WI-PM) und Vorgehensmodelle (WI-VM) im Fachgebiet Wirtschaftsinformatik der Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. ; 16. und 17. Oktober 2014 in Stuttgart ; PVM <1, 2014, Stuttgart> GI-Edition : Proceedings ; 236 SP - 35 EP - 46 PB - Gesellschaft für Informatik CY - Bonn ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Wilhelms, Nils T1 - Visual Knowledge Specification for Conceptual Design N2 - Proc. of the 2005 ASCE Intl. Conf. on Computing in Civil Engineering (ICCC 2005) eds. L. Soibelman und F. Pena-Mora, Seite 1-14, ASCE (CD-ROM), Cancun, Mexico, 2005 Current CAD tools are not able to support the fundamental conceptual design phase, and none of them provides consistency analyses of sketches produced by architects. To give architects a greater support at the conceptual design phase, we develop a CAD tool for conceptual design and a knowledge specification tool allowing the definition of conceptually relevant knowledge. The knowledge is specific to one class of buildings and can be reused. Based on a dynamic knowledge model, different types of design rules formalize the knowledge in a graph-based realization. An expressive visual language provides a user-friendly, human readable representation. Finally, consistency analyses enable conceptual designs to be checked against this defined knowledge. In this paper we concentrate on the knowledge specification part of our project. KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Wilhelms, N. T1 - Interactive distributed knowledge support for conceptual building design N2 - In: Net-distributed Co-operation : Xth International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering, Weimar, June 02 - 04, 2004 ; proceedings / [ed. by Karl Beuke ...] . - Weimar: Bauhaus-Univ. Weimar 2004. - 1. Aufl. . Seite 1-14 ISBN 3-86068-213-X International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering <10, 2004, Weimar> Summary In our project, we develop new tools for the conceptual design phase. During conceptual design, the coarse functionality and organization of a building is more important than a detailed worked out construction. We identify two roles, first the knowledge engineer who is responsible for knowledge definition and maintenance; second the architect who elaborates the conceptual de-sign. The tool for the knowledge engineer is based on graph technology, it is specified using PROGRES and the UPGRADE framework. The tools for the architect are integrated to the in-dustrial CAD tool ArchiCAD. Consistency between knowledge and conceptual design is en-sured by the constraint checker, another extension to ArchiCAD. KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2004 SN - 3-86068-213-X ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Schneider, Gerd T1 - Semantic Roomobjects for Conceptual Design Support : A Knowledge-based Approach N2 - In: Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2005 2005, Part 4, 207-216, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3698-1_19 The conceptual design at the beginning of the building construction process is essential for the success of a building project. Even if some CAD tools allow elaborating conceptual sketches, they rather focus on the shape of the building elements and not on their functionality. We introduce semantic roomobjects and roomlinks, by way of example to the CAD tool ArchiCAD. These extensions provide a basis for specifying the organisation and functionality of a building and free architects being forced to directly produce detailed constructive sketches. Furthermore, we introduce consistency analyses of the conceptual sketch, based on an ontology containing conceptual relevant knowledge, specific to one class of buildings. KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2005 SN - 978-1-4020-3460-2 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Retkowitz, Daniel T1 - Operationale Semantikdefinition für konzeptuelles Regelwissen N2 - In: Forum Bauinformatik 2005 : junge Wissenschaftler forschen / [Lehrstuhl Bauinformatik, Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus. Frank Schley ... (Hrsg.)]. - Cottbus : Techn. Universität 2005. S. 1-10 ISBN 3-934934-11-0 Mittels eines operationalen Ansatzes zur Semantikdefinition wird am Bei-spiel des konzeptuellen Gebäudeentwurfs ein Regelsystem formalisiert. Dazu werdenzwei Teile, zum einen das Regelwissen, zum anderen ein konzeptueller Entwurfsplan zunächst informell eingeführt und dann formal beschrieben. Darauf aufbauend wird die Grundlage für eine Konsistenzprüfung des konzeptuellen Entwurfs gegen das Regel-wissen formal angeben KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Retkowitz, Daniel T1 - Graph Transformations for Dynamic Knowledge Processing N2 - In: Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2006. HICSS '06 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2006.200 The conceptual design phase at the beginning of the building construction process is not adequately supported by any CAD-tool. Conceptual design support needs regarding two aspects: first, the architect must be able to develop conceptual sketches that provide abstraction from constructive details. Second, conceptually relevant knowledge should be available to check these conceptual sketches. The paper deals with knowledge to formalize for conceptual design. To enable domain experts formalizing knowledge, a graph-based specification is presented that allows the development of a domain ontology and design rules specific for one class of buildings at runtime. The provided tool support illustrates the introduced concepts and demonstrates the consistency analysis between knowledge and conceptual design. KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Retkowitz, Daniel T1 - Rule-Dependencies for Visual Knowledge Specification in Conceptual Design N2 - In: Proc. of the 11th Intl. Conf. on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering (ICCCBE-XI) ed. Hugues Rivard, Montreal, Canada, Seite 1-12, ACSE (CD-ROM), 2006 Currently, the conceptual design phase is not adequately supported by any CAD tool. Neither the support while elaborating conceptual sketches, nor the automatic proof of correctness with respect to effective restrictions is currently provided by any commercial tool. To enable domain experts to store the common as well as their personal domain knowledge, we develop a visual language for knowledge formalization. In this paper, a major extension to the already existing concepts is introduced. The possibility to define rule dependencies extends the expressiveness of the knowledge definition language and contributes to the usability of our approach. KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Nagl, Manfred T1 - Support of Conceptual Design in Civil Engineering by Graph-based Tools N2 - WS GTaD-2003 - The 1st Workshop on Graph Transformations and Design ed Grabska, E., Seite 6-7, Jagiellonian University Krakow. 2 pages KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Nagl, Manfred T1 - Parameterized specification of conceptual design tools in civil engineering N2 - Applications of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2004, Volume 3062/2004, 90-105, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-25959-6_7 In this paper we discuss how tools for conceptual design in civil engineering can be developed using graph transformation specifications. These tools consist of three parts: (a) for elaborating specific conceptual knowledge (knowledge engineer), (b) for working out conceptual design results (architect), and (c) automatic consistency analyses which guarantee that design results are consistent with the underlying specific conceptual knowledge. For the realization of such tools we use a machinery based on graph transformations. In a traditional PROGRES tool specification the conceptual knowledge for a class of buildings is hard-wired within the specification. This is not appropriate for the experimentation platform approach we present in this paper, as objects and relations for conceptual knowledge are due to many changes, implied by evaluation of their use and corresponding improvements. Therefore, we introduce a parametric specification method with the following characteristics: (1) The underlying specific knowledge for a class of buildings is not fixed. Instead, it is built up as a data base by using the knowledge tools. (2) The specification for the architect tools also does not incorporate specific conceptual knowledge. (3) An incremental checker guarantees whether a design result is consistent with the current state of the underlying conceptual knowledge (data base). KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Nagl, Manfred T1 - Semantic tool support for conceptual design N2 - ITCE-2003 - 4th Joint Symposium on Information Technology in Civil Engineering ed Flood, I., Seite 1-12, ASCE (CD-ROM), Nashville, USA In this paper we discussed graph based tools to support architects during the conceptual design phase. Conceptual Design is defined before constructive design; the used concepts are more abstract. We develop two graph based approaches, a topdown using the graph rewriting system PROGRES and a more industrially oriented approach, where we extend the CAD system ArchiCAD. In both approaches, knowledge can be defined by a knowledge engineer, in the top-down approach in the domain model graph, in the bottom-up approach in the in an XML file. The defined knowledge is used to incrementally check the sketch and to inform the architect about violations of the defined knowledge. Our goal is to discover design error as soon as possible and to support the architect to design buildings with consideration of conceptual knowledge. KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Meyer, Oliver A1 - Nagl, Manfred T1 - Graph technology support for conceptual design in civil engineering N2 - In: Advances in intelligent computing in engineering : proceedings of the 9.International EG-ICE Workshop ; Darmstadt, (01 - 03 August) 2002 / Martina Schnellenbach-Held ... (eds.) . - Düsseldorf: VDI-Verl., 2002 .- Fortschritt-Berichte VDI, Reihe 4, Bauingenieurwesen ; 180 ; S. 1-35 The paper describes a novel way to support conceptual design in civil engineering. The designer uses semantical tools guaranteeing certain internal structures of the design result but also the fulfillment of various constraints. Two different approaches and corresponding tools are discussed: (a) Visually specified tools with automatic code generation to determine a design structure as well as fixing various constraints a design has to obey. These tools are also valuable for design knowledge specialist. (b) Extensions of existing CAD tools to provide semantical knowledge to be used by an architect. It is sketched how these different tools can be combined in the future. The main part of the paper discusses the concepts and realization of two prototypes following the two above approaches. The paper especially discusses that specific graphs and the specification of their structure are useful for both tool realization projects. KW - CAD KW - CAD ; KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2002 SN - 3-18-318004-9 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kraft, Bodo T1 - Conceptual design tools for civil engineering N2 - Applications of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2004, Volume 3062/2004, 434-439, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25959-6_33 This paper gives a brief overview of the tools we have developed to support conceptual design in civil engineering. Based on the UPGRADE framework, two applications, one for the knowledge engineer and another for architects allow to store domain specific knowledge and to use this knowledge during conceptual design. Consistency analyses check the design against the defined knowledge and inform the architect if rules are violated. KW - CAD KW - CAD KW - Bauingenieurwesen KW - CAD KW - civil engineering Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Koplin, Tobias J. A1 - Siemons, Maike A1 - Océn-Valéntin, César A1 - Sanders, Daniel A1 - Simon, Ulrich T1 - Workflow for high throughput screening of gas sensing materials N2 - The workflow of a high throughput screening setup for the rapid identification of new and improved sensor materials is presented. The polyol method was applied to prepare nanoparticular metal oxides as base materials, which were functionalised by surface doping. Using multi-electrode substrates and high throughput impedance spectroscopy (HT-IS) a wide range of materials could be screened in a short time. Applying HT-IS in search of new selective gas sensing materials a NO2-tolerant NO sensing material with reduced sensitivities towards other test gases was identified based on iridium doped zinc oxide. Analogous behaviour was observed for iridium doped indium oxide. KW - Biosensor KW - High throughput experimentation KW - gas sensor KW - metal oxide KW - doping KW - impedance spectroscopy KW - nitrogen oxides Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1407 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kolditz, Melanie A1 - Albracht, Kirsten A1 - Fasse, Alessandro A1 - Albin, Thivaharan A1 - Brüggemann, Gert-Peter A1 - Abel, Dirk T1 - Evaluation of an industrial robot as a leg press training device T2 - XV International Symposium on Computer Simulation in Biomechanics July 9th – 11th 2015, Edinburgh, UK Y1 - 2015 SP - 41 EP - 42 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kolditz, Melanie A1 - Albin, Thivaharan A1 - Fasse, Alessandro A1 - Brüggemann, Gert-Peter A1 - Abel, Dirk A1 - Albracht, Kirsten T1 - Simulative Analysis of Joint Loading During Leg Press Exercise for Control Applications T2 - IFAC-PapersOnLine Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.10.179 N1 - IFAC-PapersOnLine 48-20; Conference Paper Archive VL - 48 IS - 20 SP - 435 EP - 440 ER -