TY  - CHAP
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, Michael
T1  - The restricted influence of kinematic hardening on shakedown loads
N2  - Structural design analyses are conducted with the aim of verifying the exclusion of ratcheting. To this end it is important to make a clear distinction between the shakedown range and the ratcheting range. In cyclic plasticity more sophisticated hardening models have been suggested in order to model the strain evolution observed in ratcheting experiments. The hardening models used in shakedown analysis are comparatively simple. It is shown that shakedown analysis can make quite stable predictions of admissible load ranges despite the simplicity of the underlying hardening models. A linear and a nonlinear kinematic hardening model of two-surface plasticity are compared in material shakedown analysis. Both give identical or similar shakedown ranges. Structural shakedown analyses show that the loading may have a more pronounced effect than the hardening model.
KW  - Biomedizinische Technik
KW  - Einspielen <Werkstoff>
KW  - Shakedown
KW  - Ratcheting
KW  - Bruchmechanik
KW  - shakedown
KW  - material shakedown
KW  - linear kinematic hardening
KW  - nonlinear kinematic hardening
KW  - ratchetting
Y1  - 2002
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Darveniza, M.
A1  - Flisowski, Z.
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Landers, E.-U.
A1  - LoPiparo, G.
A1  - Mazzetti, C.
A1  - Rousseau, A.
A1  - Sherlock, J.
T1  - Application problems of the probabilistic approach to the assessment of risk for structures and services
N2  - The paper deals with the development of the probabilistic approach to the assessment of risk due to lightning. Sources of damage, types of damage and types of loss are defined and, accordingly, the procedure for risk analysis and the way of assessment of different risk components is proposed. The way to evaluate the influence of different protection measures (lightning protection system; shielding of structure, cables and equipment; routing of internal wiring; surge protective device) in reducing such probabilities is considered. The paper has been prepared within the framework of the activity of IEC TC81-WG9/CLC TC81-WG4 directed to prepare the draft IEC 62305-2 Risk Management, in cooperation with the Secretary of IEC/CLC TC81.
KW  - Blitzschutz
KW  - Risikoabwägung
KW  - Lightning protection system
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - protection measures
Y1  - 2002
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Krichel, Frank
T1  - Considerations about the lightning protection system of mains independent renewable energy hybrid-systems - practical experiences
N2  - In the paper a lightning protection design concept for renewable energy hybrid-systems without power mains connection is described. Based on a risk analysis protection measures against direct strikes and overvoltages are shown in an overview. The design concept is realized exemplarily for the hybrid-system VATALI on the Greek island Crete. VATALI, not lightning protected at that time, was a victim of a lightning strike in the year 2000 causing destructions and damages of some mechanical and electrical components with costs of approx. 60.000 €. The hardware costs for the protection measures were about 15.000 €: about 50% of the costs are due to protection measures against direct strikes, 50% are due to overvoltage protection.
KW  - Blitzschutz
KW  - Erneuerbare Energien
KW  - Hybridsystem
KW  - Photovoltaikanlage
KW  - Windenergieanlage
KW  - Lightning protection
KW  - renewable energy
KW  - hybrid system
KW  - photovoltaic system
KW  - wind turbine
Y1  - 2002
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Zischank, Wolfgang J.
A1  - Heidler, Fridolin
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Metwally, I. A.
A1  - Wiesinger, J.
A1  - Seevers, M.
T1  - Laboratory simulation of direct lightning strokes to a modelled building - measurement of magnetic fields and induced voltages
N2  - In IEC 61312-2 equations for the assessment of the magnetic fields inside structures due to a direct lightning strike are given. These equations are based on computer simulations for shields consisting of a single-layer steel grid of a given mesh width. Real constructions, however, contain at least two layers of reinforcement steel grids. The objective of this study was to experimentally determine the additional shielding effectiveness of a second reinforcement layer compared to a single-layer grid. To this end, simulated structures were set up in the high current laboratory. The structures consisted of cubic cages of 2 m side length with one or with two reinforcement grids, respectively. The structures were exposed to direct lightning currents representing the variety of anticipated lightning current waveforms. The magnetic fields and their derivatives at several positions inside the structure as well as the voltage between “floor” and “roof” in the center were determined for different current injection points. From these data the improvement of the shielding caused by a second reinforcement layer is derived.
KW  - Direkter Blitzschlag
KW  - Elektromagnetischer Schutzschild
KW  - Magnetische Felder
KW  - Induzierte Spannungen
KW  - Stahlbetonkonstruktion
KW  - Lightning
KW  - electromagnetic shielding
KW  - magnetic field
KW  - reinforced concrete
KW  - induced voltage
Y1  - 2002
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dielmann, Klaus-Peter
A1  - Peters, Bernhard
T1  - Micro Turbine Using Different Gases and Liquid Fuels
N2  - Micro turbine using different gases and liquid fuels
KW  - Gasturbine
KW  - Mikrogasturbine
KW  - Micro turbine
Y1  - 2002
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dersch, Jürgen
A1  - Geyer, Michael
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Jones, Scott A.
A1  - Kelly, Bruce
A1  - Kistner, Rainer
A1  - Ortmanns, Winfried
A1  - Pitz-Paal, Robert
A1  - Price, Henry
ED  - Steinfeld, Aldo
T1  - Trough integration into power plants : a study on the performance and economy of integrated solar combined cycle systems
T2  - Proceedings of the 11th SolarPACES International Symposium on Concentrated Solar Power and Chemical Energy Technologies : September 4 - 6, 2002, Zurich, Switzerland / Paul Scherrer Institut, PSI; ETH, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-9521409-3-7
SP  - 661
EP  - 671
PB  - Paul Scherrer Inst.
CY  - Villingen
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Kelly, Bruce
A1  - Price, Henry
ED  - Steinfeld, Aldo
T1  - Two Tank Molten Salt Storage for Parabolic Trough Solar Power Plants
T2  - Proceedings of the 11th SolarPACES International Symposium on Concentrated Solar Power and Chemical Energy Technologies : September 4 - 6, 2002, Zurich, Switzerland / Paul Scherrer Institut, PSI; ETH, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-9521409-3-7
SP  - 517
EP  - 524
PB  - Paul Scherrer Inst.
CY  - Villingen
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Blake, D.
A1  - Moens, L.
A1  - Hale, M.-J.
A1  - Price, Henry
A1  - Keaney, David W.
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
ED  - Steinfeld, Aldo
T1  - New heat transfer and storage fluids for parabolic trough solar thermal electric plants
T2  - Proceedings of the 11th SolarPACES International Symposium on Concentrated Solar Power and Chemical Energy Technologies : September 4 - 6, 2002, Zurich, Switzerland / Paul Scherrer Institut, PSI; ETH, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-9521409-3-7
SP  - 63
EP  - 66
PB  - Paul Scherrer Inst.
CY  - Villingen
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dersch, Jürgen
A1  - Geyer, Michael
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Jones, Scott A.
A1  - Kelly, Bruce
A1  - Kistner, Rainer
A1  - Ortmanns, Winfried
A1  - Pitz-Paal, Robert
A1  - Price, Henry
ED  - Pearson, J. Boise
T1  - Solar Trough Integration Into Combined Cycle Systems
T2  - Solar engineering 2002 : proceedings of the International Solar Energy Conference ; presented at the 2002 International Solar Energy Conference, a part of Solar 2002 - Sunrise on the Reliable Energy Economy, June 15 - 20, 2002, Reno, Nevada
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0-7918-1689-3
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1115/SED2002-1072
SP  - 351
EP  - 359
PB  - ASME
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Aringhoff, R.
A1  - Geyer, Michael
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Kistner, Rainer
A1  - Nava, P.
A1  - Osuna, R.
ED  - Steinfeld, Aldo
T1  - AndaSol : 50MW Solar Plants with 9 Hour Storage for Southern Spain
T2  - Proceedings of the 11th SolarPACES International Symposium on Concentrated Solar Power and Chemical Energy Technologies : September 4 - 6, 2002, Zurich, Switzerland / Paul Scherrer Institut, PSI; ETH, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-9521409-3-7
SP  - 37
EP  - 42
PB  - Paul Scherrer Inst.
CY  - Villingen
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - El-Deib, Khaled
A1  - Chudoba, Rostislav
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Meskouris, Konstantin
A1  - Könke, Carsten
A1  - Bettzieche, Volker
T1  - Safety assessment of rockfill and masonry dams
T2  - Structural dynamics - EURODYN 2002 : proceedings of the 4th [i.e. 5th] International Conference on Structural Dynamics, Munich, Germany, 2 - 5 September 2002 / ed. by H. Grundmann ... Vol. 1
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 90-5809-510-X
SP  - 237
EP  - 242
PB  - Balkema
CY  - Lisse
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Holler, S.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Noh, S.-Y.
A1  - Meskouris, Konstantin
T1  - Numerical simulation of textile-reinforced concrete structures
T2  - Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology : [Prague, Czech Republic, 4 - 6 September 2002] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping and Z. Bittnar. (Civil-Comp Press books on computational engineering)
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0-948749-83-0
SP  - 287
EP  - 288
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Stirling
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Chudoba, Rostislav
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Kuhlmann, Wolfram
T1  - Technical information system for collaborative material research
T2  - Sixth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology : [Prague, Czech Republic, 4 - 6 September 2002]
Y1  - 2002
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wagner, R.
A1  - Noh, S.-Y.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Meskouris, Konstantin
T1  - Seismic excited granular material silos
T2  - Structural dynamics - EURODYN 2002 : proceedings of the 4th [i.e. 5th] International Conference on Structural Dynamics, Munich, Germany, 2 - 5 September 2002 / ed. by H. Grundmann ...
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 90-5809-511-8
SP  - 253
EP  - 258
PB  - Balkema
CY  - Lisse
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Alaydrus, M.
A1  - Streckert, J.
A1  - Hansen, V.
T1  - Combination of the hybrid/sup [2]/-method and the FDTD-method for solution of boundary value problems with electrically large and high-resolution bodies
T2  - IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (IEEE Cat. No.02CH37313) 2002 : San Antonio, TX, USA, 16-21 June
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0-7803-7330-8
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/APS.2002.1018209
SP  - 278
EP  - 281
PB  - IEEE
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Alaydrus, M.
A1  - Streckert, J.
A1  - Hansen, V.W.
T1  - Absorption rates inside human body due to radiated electro-magnetic fields of multi-band base station antennas. Boundary value problems with electrically large and high-resolution bodies
T2  - 24th BEMS Annual Meeting, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, 23 - 27 June 2002
Y1  - 2002
SP  - 40
EP  - 41
PB  - Bioelectromagnetics Society
CY  - Frederick, MD
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Seboldt, Wolfgang
A1  - Häusler, Bernd
T1  - Performance requirements for near-term interplanetary solar sailcraft missions
T2  - 6th International AAAF Symposium on Space Propulsion: Propulsion for Space Transportation of the XXIst Century
N2  - Solar sailcraft provide a wide range of opportunities for high-energy low-cost missions. To date, most mission studies require a rather demanding performance that will not be realized by solar sailcraft of the first generation.
However, even with solar sailcraft of moderate performance, scientifically relevant missions are feasible. This is demonstrated with a Near Earth Asteroid sample return mission and various planetary rendezvous missions.
Y1  - 2002
N1  - 6th International AAAF Symposium on Space Propulsion: Propulsion for Space Transportation of the XXIst Century, Versailles, France, 14-16 May 2002
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Nagl, Manfred
T1  - Semantic tool support for conceptual design
N2  - ITCE-2003 - 4th Joint Symposium on Information Technology in Civil Engineering ed Flood, I., Seite 1-12, ASCE (CD-ROM), Nashville, USA In this paper we discussed graph based tools to support architects during the conceptual design phase. Conceptual Design is defined before constructive design; the used concepts are more abstract. We develop two graph based approaches, a topdown using the graph rewriting system PROGRES and a more industrially oriented approach, where we extend the CAD system ArchiCAD. In both approaches, knowledge can be defined by a knowledge engineer, in the top-down approach in the domain model graph, in the bottom-up approach in the in an XML file. The defined knowledge is used to incrementally check the sketch and to inform the architect about violations of the defined knowledge. Our goal is to discover design error as soon as possible and to support the architect to design buildings with consideration of conceptual knowledge.
KW  - CAD
KW  - CAD
KW  - Bauingenieurwesen
KW  - CAD
KW  - civil engineering
Y1  - 2003
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Nojima, H.
T1  - Plasma cluster ions (PCI) influence on microbial cells viability : [abstract]
N2  - Recently, SHARP corporation has developed the world’s first “Plasma Cluster Ions (PCI)” air purification technology, which uses plasma discharge to generate cluster ions. The new plasma cluster device releases into the air positive and negative ions, which are harmless to humans and are able to decompose and deactivate airborne substances by chemical reactions. A lot of phenomenological tests of the PCI air purification technology on microbial cells have been conducted. And, in most cases, it has been shown that PCI demonstrate strongly pronounced killing effect. Although, the particular mechanisms of PCI action are still not evident. We studied variations in resistance to PCI among gram-positive airborne microorganisms, as well as some dose-dependent, spatial, cultural and biochemical properties of PCI action in respect of Staphylococcus spp, Enterococcus spp, Micrococcus spp.
KW  - Clusterion
KW  - Raumluft
KW  - Luftreiniger
KW  - Plasmacluster ion technology
KW  - Air purification
Y1  - 2003
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Nojima, H.
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Effects of plasma generated ions on bacteria : [poster]
N2  - Summary and Conclusions PCIs were clearly effective in terms of their antibacterial effects with the strains tested. This efficacy increased with the time the bacteries were exposed to PCIs. The bactericidal action has proved to be irreversible. PCIs were significantly less effective in shadowed areas. PCI exposure caused multiple protein damages as observed in SDS PAGE studies. There was no single but multiple molecular mechanism causing the bacterial death.
KW  - Clusterion
KW  - Bakterien
KW  - plasma generated ions
Y1  - 2003
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Nojima, H.
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Some peculiarities of application of cluster ions generated by plasma in respect of indoor air purification :[abstract]
N2  - Recently, the SHARP Corporation, Japan, has developed the world’s first "Plasma Cluster Ions (PCI)" air purification technology using plasma discharge to generate cluster ions. The new plasma cluster device releases positive and negative ions into the air, which are able to decompose and deactivate harmful airborne substances by chemical reactions. Because cluster ions consist of positive and negative ions that normally exist in the natural world, they are completely harmless and safe to humans. The amount of ozone generated by cluster ions is less than 0.01 ppm, which is significantly less than the 0.05-ppm standard for industrial operations and consumer electronics. This amount, thus, has no harming effects whatsoever on the human body. But particular properties and chemical processes in PCI treatment are still under study. It has been shown that PCI in most cases show strongly pronounced irreversible killing effects in respect of airborne microflora due to free-radical induced reactions and can be considered as a potent technology to disinfect both home, medical and industrial appliances.
KW  - Clusterion
KW  - Raumluft
KW  - Luftreiniger
KW  - Plasmacluster ion technology
KW  - Air purification
Y1  - 2003
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Nojima, H.
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Plasma-generated cluster ions' effects on indoor microflora : [abstract]
N2  - Recently, SHARP corporation has developed the world’s first "Plasma Cluster Ions® (PCI)" air purification technology, which uses plasma discharge to generate cluster ions. The new Plasma Cluster Device releases positive and negative ions into the air, which are harmless to humans and are able to decompose and deactivate airborne substances by chemical reactions. In the past, phenomenological tests on the efficacy of the PCI air purification technology on microbial cells have been conducted. In most cases, it has been shown that PCI demonstrated strongly pronounced killing effects on microorganisms. However, the particular mechanisms of PCI action still have to be uncovered.
KW  - Clusterion
KW  - Raumluft
KW  - Luftreiniger
KW  - Plasmacluster ion technology
KW  - Air purification
Y1  - 2003
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ritz, Thomas
T1  - Production and distribution of personalized information services employing mass customization
T2  - 2nd Interdisciplinary World Congress on Mass Customization and Personalization : MCPC'03, October 6 - 8, 2003, Technische Universität München, Munic, Germany
Y1  - 2003
SP  - Part IV
PB  - Techn. Univ. (TUM)
CY  - München
ET  - CD-Ausg.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Stender, Michael
A1  - Ritz, Thomas
T1  - Modeling of business-to-business mobile commerce processes
T2  - Electronic proceedings / ICPR 17, 17th International Conference on Production Research [Blacksburg, Virginia, USA, August 3 - 7, 2003]
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0-9721257-3-6
CY  - Blacksburg, Va.
ET  - CD-ROM-Ausg.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ringbeck, Thorsten
A1  - Albrecht, M.
A1  - Frey, J.
A1  - [u.a.], 
ED  - Lerch, Reinhard
T1  - Time-of-Flight 3D-camera for autonomous navigation and industrial automation
T2  - Proceedings : 11th international conference, 13 - 15 May 2003, Exhibition Centre Nuremberg, Germany ; an event of the Association for Sensor Technology, AMA
Y1  - 2003
N1  - Internationale Messe mit Kongress Sensor <Nürnberg>
PB  - AMA Service
CY  - Wunstorf/Germany
ET  - CD-ROM-Ausg.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Vieira, Maria Eugenia
A1  - Müller, Christoph
A1  - Lehmann, Harry
A1  - Coutinho, Lecimara
T1  - Modular solar thermal desalination system with flat plate collector
T2  - RIO 3 - World Climate & Energy Event : proceedings of the international conference held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1 -5 december 2003 / chief-ed.: Stefan Krauter ...
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 85-902710-2-1
SP  - 281
EP  - 286
PB  - Krauter
CY  - Rio de Janeiro
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Sedlacek, G.
A1  - Geßler, A.
A1  - Schleser, Markus
A1  - Mund, F.
A1  - Völling, B.
T1  - Verbindungen vorgefertigter Textilbetonbauteile
T2  - Textile reinforced structures : proceedings of the 2nd Colloquium on Textile Reinforced Structures (CTRS2), Dresden, Germany, 29.9. - 1.10.2003
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 3-86005-386-8
SP  - 481
EP  - 493
PB  - Techn. Univ.
CY  - Dresden
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Döring, Bernd
A1  - Ziller, Claudia
A1  - Hortmanns, M.
T1  - Ventilation of double facades by external dynamic wind pressure
T2  - 11th International Conference on Wind Engineering. 1
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 721
EP  - 730
PB  - The Wind Science and Engineering Research Center
CY  - Lubbock, Tex.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ziller, Claudia
A1  - Döring, Bernd
ED  - Carmeliet, J.
ED  - Hens, H.
ED  - Vermeir, G.
T1  - Influence of the external dynamic wind pressure on the ventilation of double facades
T2  - Research in building physics: proceedings of the Second International Conference on Building Physics : Leuven, Belgium, 14-18 September 2003
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 9058095657, 9789058095657
SP  - 527
EP  - 533
PB  - Taylor and Francis
CY  - Hoboken
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Detert, T.
A1  - Gligorevic, Snjezana
A1  - Haak, W.
A1  - Sorger, Ulrich
T1  - Maximum-likelihood channel estimation using the spreading matrix in fast time-variant frequency selective channels
T2  - Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology, ISSPIT 2003 : 14 - 17 December 2003, Darmstadt, Germany
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0-7803-8292-7
SP  - 347
EP  - 350
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dylla, Frank
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Lakemeyer, Gerhard
T1  - AllemaniACs 2003 team description
T2  - RoboCup 2003 : Robot Soccer World Cup VII
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 1
EP  - 3
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Moritz, Werner
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Finger, Friedhelm
A1  - Krause, Steffi
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Amorphous silicon as semiconductor material for high resolution LAPS
T2  - Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 48
EP  - 49
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ermelenko, Y.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Mourzina, Y.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Vlasov, Y.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
T1  - A multisensor based on laser scanned silicon transducer (LSST): development and properties
T2  - Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 72
EP  - 73
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Finger, F.
A1  - Moritz, W.
A1  - Iwasaki, H.
T1  - Thin-film a-Si LAPS : Preparation and pH sensitivity
T2  - Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 88
EP  - 89
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Design by Analysis of Pressure Components by non-linear Optimization
N2  - This paper presents the direct route to Design by Analysis (DBA) of the new European pressure vessel standard in the language of limit and shakedown analysis (LISA). This approach leads to an optimization problem. Its solution with Finite Element Analysis is demonstrated for some examples from the DBA-Manual. One observation from the examples is, that the optimisation approach gives reliable and close lower bound solutions leading to simple and optimised design decision.
KW  - Analytischer Zulaessigkeitsnachweis
KW  - FEM
KW  - Einspiel-Analyse
KW  - design-by-analysis
KW  - finite element analysis
KW  - limit and shakedown analysis
Y1  - 2003
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Chudoba, Rostislav
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Pfeiffer, Frank
T1  - Textile reinforced concrete. Part I: Process model for collaborative research and development
T2  - Digital proceedings / IKM 2003, proceedings 16th International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering [Elektronische Ressource : 10. - 12. Juni 2003, Weimar] / Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. Ed.: K. Gürlebeck; L. Hempel; C. Könke
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
PB  - IKM
CY  - Weimar
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Konrad, M.
A1  - Chudoba, Rostislav
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Bruckermann, O.
T1  - Textile reinforced concrete. Part II: Multi-level modeling concept
T2  - Digital proceedings / IKM 2003, proceedings 16th International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering [Elektronische Ressource : 10. - 12. Juni 2003, Weimar] / Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. Ed.: K. Gürlebeck; L. Hempel; C. Könke
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - IKM
CY  - Weimar
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Kuhlmann, Winfried
A1  - Lopez, M.
A1  - Fernandez, S.
T1  - Seismic vulnerability assessment of the Aachen Cathedral based on measurements and numerical simulations
T2  - International Conference on Earthquake Engineering to mark 40 years from Catastrophic 1963 Skopje Earthquake, Skopje 2003
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Seboldt, Wolfgang
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
T1  - Solar sails for near-term advanced scientific deep space missions
T2  - Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Combustion and Propulsion
N2  - Solar sails are propelled in space by reflecting solar photons off large mirroring surfaces, thereby transforming the momentum of the photons into a propulsive force. This innovative concept for low-thrust space propulsion works without any propellant and thus provides a wide range of opportunities for highenergy low-cost missions. Offering an efficient way of propulsion, solar sailcraft could close a gap in transportation options for highly demanding exploration missions within our solar system and even beyond. On December 17th, 1999, a significant step was made towards the realization of this technology: a lightweight solar sail structure with an area of 20 m × 20 m was successfully deployed on ground in a large facility at the German Aerospace Center (DLR) at Cologne. The deployment from a package of 60 cm × 60 cm × 65 cm with a total mass of less than 35 kg was achieved using four extremely light-weight carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) booms with a specific mass of 100 g/m. The paper briefly reviews the basic principles of solar sails as well as the technical concept and its realization in the ground demonstration experiment, performed in close cooperation between DLR and ESA. Next possible steps are outlined. They could comprise the in-orbit demonstration of the sail deployment on the upper stage of a low-cost rocket and the verification of the propulsion concept by an autonomous and free flying solar sail in the frame of a scientific mission. It is expected that the present design could be extended to sail sizes of about (40 m)2  up to even (70 m)2 without significant mass penalty. With these areas, the maximum achievable thrust at 1 AU would range between 10 and 40 mN – comparable to some electric thrusters. Such prototype sails with a mass between 50 and 150 kg plus a micro-spacecraft of 50 to 250 kg would have a maximum acceleration in the order of 0.1 mm/s2 at 1 AU, corresponding to a maximum ∆V-capability of about 3 km/s per year. Two near/medium-term mission examples to a near-Earth asteroid (NEA) will be discussed: a rendezvous mission
and a sample return mission.
KW  - solar sail
KW  - low-thrust
KW  - near-Earth asteroid
KW  - sample return
KW  - solar system
Y1  - 2003
N1  - Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Combustion and Propulsion. Pozzuoli, Italy, 16 - 21 June 2002.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
T1  - Conceptual design tools for civil engineering
N2  - Applications of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2004, Volume 3062/2004, 434-439, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25959-6_33 This paper gives a brief overview of the tools we have developed to support conceptual design in civil engineering. Based on the UPGRADE framework, two applications, one for the knowledge engineer and another for architects allow to store domain specific knowledge and to use this knowledge during conceptual design. Consistency analyses check the design against the defined knowledge and inform the architect if rules are violated.
KW  - CAD
KW  - CAD
KW  - Bauingenieurwesen
KW  - CAD
KW  - civil engineering
Y1  - 2004
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Wilhelms, N.
T1  - Interactive distributed knowledge support for conceptual building design
N2  - In: Net-distributed Co-operation : Xth International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering, Weimar, June 02 - 04, 2004 ; proceedings / [ed. by Karl Beuke ...] . - Weimar: Bauhaus-Univ. Weimar 2004. - 1. Aufl. . Seite 1-14 ISBN 3-86068-213-X International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering <10, 2004, Weimar> Summary In our project, we develop new tools for the conceptual design phase. During conceptual design, the coarse functionality and organization of a building is more important than a detailed worked out construction. We identify two roles, first the knowledge engineer who is responsible for knowledge definition and maintenance; second the architect who elaborates the conceptual de-sign. The tool for the knowledge engineer is based on graph technology, it is specified using PROGRES and the UPGRADE framework. The tools for the architect are integrated to the in-dustrial CAD tool ArchiCAD. Consistency between knowledge and conceptual design is en-sured by the constraint checker, another extension to ArchiCAD.
KW  - CAD
KW  - CAD
KW  - Bauingenieurwesen
KW  - CAD
KW  - civil engineering
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 3-86068-213-X
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kirchhof, M.
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
T1  - UML-based modeling of architectural knowledge and design
N2  - IASSE-2004 - 13th International Conference on Intelligent and Adaptive Systems and Software Engineering eds. W. Dosch, N. Debnath, pp. 245-250, ISCA, Cary, NC, 1-3 July 2004, Nice, France We introduce a UML-based model for conceptual design support in civil engineering. Therefore, we identify required extensions to standard UML. Class diagrams are used for elaborating building typespecific knowledge: Object diagrams, implicitly contained in the architect’s sketch, are validated against the defined knowledge. To enable the use of industrial, domain-specific tools, we provide an integrated conceptual design extension. The developed tool support is based on graph rewriting. With our approach architects are enabled to deal with semantic objects during early design phase, assisted by incremental consistency checks.
KW  - UML
KW  - UML
KW  - Unified Modeling Language
KW  - UML
KW  - Unified Modeling Language
Y1  - 2004
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Demirci, Taylan
A1  - Trzewik, Jürgen
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Fibroblast response to mechanical stress: role of the adhesion substrate : [abstract]
N2  - Mechanical stimulation of the cells resulted in evident changes in the cell morphology, protein composition and gene expression. Microscopically, additional formation of stress fibers accompanied by cell re-arrangements in a monolayer was observed. Also, significant activation of p53 gene was revealed as compared to control. Interestingly, the use of CellTech membrane coating induced cell death after mechanical stress had been applied. Such an effect was not detected when fibronectin had been used as an adhesion substrate.
KW  - Fibroblast
KW  - Mechanische Beanspruchung
KW  - celldrum technology
Y1  - 2004
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dilthey, Ulrich
A1  - Mund, F.
A1  - Raupach, Michael
A1  - Schleser, Markus
A1  - Walk-Lauffer, Bernd
T1  - Improvement of textile reinforced concrete by polymer additives
T2  - ICPIC '04 : 11th International Congress on Polymers in Concrete : 2nd-4th June, 2004 at BAM, Berlin, Germany : proceedings / ed. by M. Maultzsch
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 3-00-013706-8
SP  - 469
EP  - 476
PB  - BAM
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Walk-Lauffer, Bernd
A1  - Raupach, Michael
A1  - Dilger, Klaus
A1  - Böhm, Stefan
A1  - Mundt, F.
A1  - Dilthey, Ulrich
A1  - Schleser, Markus
T1  - The interconnection between inner filaments of textile reinforcement by means of polymer modified concrete
T2  - Proceedings of the First International Conference on Innovative Materials and Technologies for Construction and Restoration : : Lecce, June 6 - 9, 2004 / Università degli Studi di Lecce / ed. Antonio La Tegola. Vol. 1: Key-notes, materials, construction
Y1  - 2004
SP  - 150
EP  - 159
PB  - Liguori
CY  - Napoli
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Döring, Bernd
A1  - Sedlacek, Gerhard
T1  - Improvement of thermal comfort in light weight buildings made of steel with new concepts for slab systems
T2  - 10th Nordic Steel Construction Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark 7-9. June 2004: NSCC 2004 : proceedings
Y1  - 2004
SP  - 35
EP  - 44
PB  - Danish Steel Inst.
CY  - Copenhagen
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Gligorevic, Snjezana
A1  - Bott, Rainer
A1  - Sorger, Ulrich
ED  - Fazel, Khaled
T1  - Equalization for multi-carrier systems in time-varying channels
T2  - Multi-carrier spread-spectrum for future generation wireless systems : fourth international workshop, Germany, September 17-19, 2003
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 1402018371
SP  - 251
EP  - 258
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Land, Ingmar
A1  - A., Peter
A1  - Gligorevic, Snjezana
T1  - Computation of symbol-wise mutual information in transmission systems with logAPP decoders and application to EXIT charts
T2  - 5th International ITG Conference on Source and Channel Coding (SCC) : January 14 - 16, 2004, Erlangen ; conference record. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 181)
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 3-8007-2802-8
SP  - 195
EP  - 202
PB  - VDE-Verl.
CY  - Berlin [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Fabo, Sabine
T1  - Audio-visual hybrids : between immersion and detachment
N2  - Close interrelations between sound and image are not a mere phenomenon of today’s multimedia technology. The idea of the synthesis of different media lies at the core of the concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk in the second half of the 19th century and it can also be traced back to the synaesthesia debate at the beginning of the 20th century [...].
KW  - Elektronische Kunst
KW  - Klangkunst
KW  - Hybride Kunst
KW  - Medienkunst
KW  - Hybrid Art
KW  - Sound Art
KW  - Audio-visual Art
Y1  - 2004
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Surtees, A. J.
A1  - Gillespie, A.
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Rousseau, A.
T1  - DEVELOPMENT OF A RISK ASSESSMENT CALCULATOR BASED ON A SIMPLIFIED FORM OF THE IEC 62305-2 STANDARD ON LIGHTNING PROTECTION
N2  - Neue Blitzschutznorm IEC 62305. Entwicklung einer einfachen Software zur Risikoabwägung
N2  - IEC Technical Committee 81 is currently creating the new IEC 62305 series of standards on Lightning Protection. Working Group 9 is responsible for Part 2 of this series, which deals with the assessment and management of risk its CDV (Committee Draft for Voting) stage and has been circulated to National Committees for comment. The paper details the development of the Simplified IEC Risk Assessment Calculator software tool as described in Informative Annex J of IEC62305-2 Ed.1/CDV 2. This tool is intended as a simplified implementation of the more rigorous treatment of risk management found in the written document. It is designed to be relatively intuitive for users who wish to obtain an initial assessment of risk sensitivity, but should not be considered a substitute to a full understanding of the methods provided in the standard when dealing with more complicated structures or those where greater risks to personal or system operation are involved.
KW  - Risiko
KW  - Risikoabwägung
KW  - Blitzrisiko
KW  - Blitzschutz
KW  - Risk
KW  - Risk Management
KW  - Risk Assessment
KW  - Lightning Risk
KW  - Lightning Protection
Y1  - 2004
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Heidler, Fridolin
A1  - Seevers, M.
A1  - Zischank, Wolfgang J.
T1  - Magnetic Fields and Induced Voltages in case of a Direct Strike - Comparison of Results obtained from Measurements at a Scaled Building to those of IEC 62305-4
N2  - In the paper the results obtained from experiments at a modelled reinforced building in case of a direct lightning strike are compared with calculations. The comparison includes peak values of the magnetic field Hmax, its derivative (dH/dt)max and of induced voltages umax in typical cable routings. The experiments are performed at a 1:6 scaled building and the results are extrapolated using the similarity relations theory. The calculations are based on the approximate formulae given in IEC 62305-4 and have to be supplemented by a rough estimation of the additional shielding effect of a second reinforcement layer. The comparison shows, that the measured peak values of the magnetic field and its derivative are mostly lower than the calculated. The induced voltages are in good agreement. Hence, calculations of the induced voltages based on IEC 62305-4 are a good method for lightning protection studies of buildings, where the reinforcement is used as a grid-like electromagnetic shield.
N2  - Auswirkungen eines direkten Blitzeinschlages auf ein Gebäude, Vergleich von experimentellen Ergebnissen und Berechnungen basierend auf einer Formel aus der IEC 62305-4
KW  - Blitz
KW  - Direkter Blitzschlag
KW  - Elektromagnetischer Schutzschild
KW  - Magnetische Felder
KW  - Induzierte Spannungen
KW  - Kalkulation
KW  - Direct lightning strike
KW  - electromagnetic shield
KW  - magnetic fields
KW  - induced voltages
KW  - calculations
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0304-3886
N1  - Journal of electrostatics: Beitr. auf S. 379 - 385. doi:10.1016/j.elstat.2006.09.004
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Zischank, Wolfgang J.
A1  - Heidler, Fridolin
A1  - Wiesinger, J.
A1  - Stimper, K.
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Seevers, M.
T1  - Magnetic Fields and Induced Voltages inside LPZ 1 Measured at a 1:6 Scale Model Building
N2  - Laborexperimente zu Blitzschutzzonen in Stahlbetongebäuden anhand eines Modells im Maßstab 1:6
N2  - For the application of the concept of Lightning Protection Zones (LPZ), the knowledge of the magnetic fields and induced voltages inside a structure is necessary. Laboratory experiments have been conducted at a downscaled model of a building (scale factor 1:6) to determine these electromagnetic quantities in case of a direct strike to the structure. The model (3 m x 2 m x 2 m) represented a small industrial building using the reinforcement of the concrete as electromagnetic shield. The magnetic fields and magnetic field derivatives were measured at several location inside the scaled model. Further, the voltages induced on three typical cable routes inside the model was determined. The influence of the lightning current waveshape, point-of-strike, bonding of the cable routes, and bridging of an expansion joint in the middle of the building on these quantities was studied.
KW  - Blitzschlag
KW  - Elektromagnetischer Schutzschild
KW  - Stahlbeton
KW  - Maßstabsgetreues Modell
KW  - Lightning
KW  - electromagnetic shielding
KW  - reinforced concrete
KW  - scaled model
Y1  - 2004
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Graeter, F.
A1  - Nava, P.
ED  - Ramos, C.
T1  - Performance of the SKAL-ET Collector Loop at KJC Operating Company
T2  - 12th International Symposium Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, October 6-8, 2004, Oaxaca Mexico ; SolarPACES International Symposium, 12
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 968-6114-18-1
PB  - Instituto de Investigaciones Electricas
CY  - [s.l.]
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lüpfert, E.
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Price, Henry
A1  - Zarza, E.
A1  - Kistener, R.
ED  - Ramos, C.
T1  - Towards Standard Performance Analysis for Parabolic Trough Collector Fields
T2  - 12th International Symposium Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, October 6-8, 2004, Oaxaca Mexico ; SolarPACES International Symposium, 12
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 968-6114-18-1
PB  - Instituto de Investigaciones Electricas
CY  - [s.l.]
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Meskouris, Konstantin
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Mistler, Michael
A1  - Kuhlmann, Wolfram
T1  - Seismic behaviour of historic masonry buildings
T2  - 7th National Congress on Mechanics : Chania, Crete, June 24 - 26, 2004 ; proceedings / ed. A. Kounadis ....
Y1  - 2004
SP  - 47
EP  - 49
PB  - Hellenic Society for Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
CY  - Chania
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kuhlmann, Wolfram
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Lopez, Marijen
A1  - Fernandez, Sebastian
T1  - Seismic vulnerability assessment of the historic Aachen Cathedral
T2  - Conference proceedings / 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering [Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 1 - 6, 2004] / [hosted by CAEE/ACGP, Canadian Association for Earthquake Engineering]
Y1  - 2004
SP  - 1
EP  - 14
PB  - CAEE
CY  - Vancouver
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kob, Malte
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - A finite element model of the interaction between intra-and extralaryngeal muscles
T2  - International Conference on Voice Physiology and Biomechanics, August 18-20, 2004, Marseille, France
Y1  - 2004
SP  - 1
EP  - 2
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kalker, Ines
A1  - Toll, B.
A1  - Holler, Stefan
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Topping, B. H. V.
A1  - Mota Soares, C. A.
T1  - Capacity analysis of textile retrofitted unreinforced masonry
T2  - Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Computational Structures Technology : [Lisbon, Portugal, 7 - 9 September 2004] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping ...
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0-948749-95-4
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4203/ccp.79.194
SP  - 431
EP  - 432
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Stirling
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Seboldt, Wolfgang
A1  - Blome, Hans-Joachim
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Richter, Lutz
T1  - Proposal for an integrated European space exploration strategy
T2  - 55th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law
N2  - Recently, in his vision for space exploration, US president Bush announced to extend human presence across the solar system, starting with a human return to the Moon as early as 2015 in preparation for human exploration of Mars and other destinations. In Europe, an exploration program, termed AURORA, was established by ESA in 2001 – funded on a voluntary basis by ESA member states – with a clear focus on Mars and the ultimate goal of landing humans on Mars around 2030 in international cooperation. In 2003, a Human Spaceflight Vision Group was appointed by ESA with the task to develop a vision for the role of human spaceflight during the next quarter of the century. The resulting vision focused on a European-led lunar exploration initiative as part of a multi-decade, international effort to strengthen European identity and economy. After a review of the situation in Europe concerning space exploration, the paper outlines an approach for a consistent positioning of exploration within the existing European space programs, identifies destinations, and develops corresponding scenarios for an integrated strategy, starting with robotic missions to the Moon, Mars, and near-Earth asteroids. The interests of the European planetary in-situ science community, which recently met at DLR Cologne, are considered. Potential robotic lunar missions comprise polar landings to search for frozen volatiles and a sample return. For Mars, the implementation of a modest robotic landing mission in 2009 to demonstrate the capability for landing and prepare more ambitious and complex missions is discussed. For near-Earth asteroid exploration, a low-cost in-situ technology demonstration mission could yield important results. All proposed scenarios offer excellent science and could therefore create synergies between ESA’s mandatory and optional programs in the area of planetary science and exploration. The paper intents to stimulate the European discussion on space exploration and reflects the personal view of the authors.
Y1  - 2004
N1  - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004 - Vancouver, Canada
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Mistler, M.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Anthoine, A.
T1  - Evaluation of the failure criterion for masonry by homogenisation
T2  - Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Computational Structures Technology : [Lisbon, Portugal, 7 - 9 September 2004] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping and C.A. Mota Soares
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0-948749-95-4
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4203/ccp.79.201
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Stirling
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
T1  - Solar sail performance requirements for missions to the outer solar system and beyond
T2  - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004
N2  - Solar sails enable missions to the outer solar system and beyond, although the solar
radiation pressure decreases with the square of solar distance. For such missions, the solar sail may gain a large amount of energy by first making one or more close approaches to the sun. Within this paper, optimal trajectories for solar sail missions to the outer planets and into near interstellar space (200 AU) are presented. Thereby, it is shown that even near/medium-term solar sails with relatively moderate performance allow reasonable transfer times to the boundaries of the solar system.
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.IAC-04-S.P.11
N1  - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004 - Vancouver, Canada
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Schneider, Gerd
T1  - Semantic Roomobjects for Conceptual Design Support : A Knowledge-based Approach
N2  - In: Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2005 2005, Part 4, 207-216, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3698-1_19 The conceptual design at the beginning of the building construction process is essential for the success of a building project. Even if some CAD tools allow elaborating conceptual sketches, they rather focus on the shape of the building elements and not on their functionality. We introduce semantic roomobjects and roomlinks, by way of example to the CAD tool ArchiCAD. These extensions provide a basis for specifying the organisation and functionality of a building and free architects being forced to directly produce detailed constructive sketches. Furthermore, we introduce consistency analyses of the conceptual sketch, based on an ontology containing conceptual relevant knowledge, specific to one class of buildings.
KW  - CAD
KW  - CAD
KW  - Bauingenieurwesen
KW  - CAD
KW  - civil engineering
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 978-1-4020-3460-2
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Wilhelms, Nils
T1  - Visual Knowledge Specification for Conceptual Design
N2  - Proc. of the 2005 ASCE Intl. Conf. on Computing in Civil Engineering (ICCC 2005) eds. L. Soibelman und F. Pena-Mora, Seite 1-14, ASCE (CD-ROM), Cancun, Mexico, 2005 Current CAD tools are not able to support the fundamental conceptual design phase, and none of them provides consistency analyses of sketches produced by architects. To give architects a greater support at the conceptual design phase, we develop a CAD tool for conceptual design and a knowledge specification tool allowing the definition of conceptually relevant knowledge. The knowledge is specific to one class of buildings and can be reused. Based on a dynamic knowledge model, different types of design rules formalize the knowledge in a graph-based realization. An expressive visual language provides a user-friendly, human readable representation. Finally, consistency analyses enable conceptual designs to be checked against this defined knowledge. In this paper we concentrate on the knowledge specification part of our project.
KW  - CAD
KW  - CAD
KW  - Bauingenieurwesen
KW  - CAD
KW  - civil engineering
Y1  - 2005
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Braun, Carsten
A1  - Boucke, Alexander
A1  - Ballmann, Josef
T1  - Numerical prediction of the wing deformation of a high speed transport aircraft type wind tunnel model by direct aeroelastic simulation
T2  - Conference proceedings : CEAS/AIAA/DGLR International Forum on Aeroelasticity and Structural Dynamics IFASD 2005 : München, June 28 - July 1, 2005. DGLR-Bericht. 2005,04
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 3-932182-43-X
PB  - DGLR
CY  - Bonn
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kolkmann, Annette
A1  - Gries, Thomas
A1  - Schleser, Markus
A1  - Dilthey, Ulrich
T1  - Innovative yarn structures and coatings for textile reinforced concrete
T2  - All lectures / Techtextil Symposium : 6. - 9. 6.2005, Frankfurt am Main
Y1  - 2005
CY  - Frankfurt a.M.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Augenstein, Eckardt
A1  - Herbergs, S.
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
A1  - Lucas, K.
ED  - Kjelstrup, Signe
T1  - Simulation of industrial energy supply systems with integrated cost optimization
T2  - Proceedings of ECOS 2005, the 18th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation, and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems : Trondheim, Norway, June 20 - 22, 2005. - Vol. 2
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 82-519-2041-8
N1  - CD-ROM-Ausg. u.d.T.: Shaping our future energy systems
SP  - 627
EP  - 634
PB  - Tapir Academic Press
CY  - Trondheim
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Plescher, Engelbert
A1  - Mathiak, Gerhard
A1  - Willnecker, Rainer
T1  - Technical aspects of liquid diffusion model experiments
T2  - 55th International Astronautical Congress : October 4 - 8, 2004, Vancouver, Canada / International Astronautical Federation. Bd. 8. IAC-04-J.5.04
Y1  - 2005
SP  - 5019
EP  - 5025
PB  - International Astronautical Federation
CY  - Paris
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Brüssermann, Klaus
T1  - Platform of Excellence in "Energy and Environment"
N2  - The Ministry of Science and Research in North Rhine-Westphalia created eight platforms of excellence, one in the research area „Energy and Environment“ in 2002 at ACUAS. This platform concentrates the research and development of 13 professors in Jülich and Aachen and of two scientific institutes with different topics: – NOWUM-Energy with emphasis on efficient and economic energy conversion – The Solar Institute Jülich – SIJ – being the largest research institute in the field of renewables at a University of Applied Sciences in Germany With this platform each possible energy conversion – nuclear, fossil, renewable- can be dealt with to help solving the two most important problems of mankind, energy and potable water. At the CSE are presented the historical development, some research results and the combined master studies in „Energy Systems“ and „Nuclear Applications“
KW  - Energietechnik
KW  - Kernenergie
KW  - Umwelt
KW  - Energy
KW  - environment
KW  - Energy Systems
KW  - Nuclear Applications
Y1  - 2005
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Brüssermann, Klaus
A1  - Deuster, M.
T1  - Temperature measurement to optimise the burning process
N2  - One of the most important parameters in a burning chamber - in power stations, in waste to energy plants - is the temperature. This temperature is in the range of 700-1500 °C - one of the most advanced measuring methods being the acoustic pyrometry with the possibility of producing temperature mapping in one level of the burning chamber - comparable to computer tomography. The results of these measurements discussed in the presentation can be used - to fulfil the legal requirements in the FRG or in the EU - to equalise the temperature in one level of the burning chamber to optimise the steam production (better efficiency of the plant) and to minimise the production of temperature controlled flue gas components (NO, CO a. o.) - to control the SNCR-process if used.
KW  - Pyrometrie
KW  - Temperaturmessung
KW  - temperature measurement
KW  - acoustic pyrometry
KW  - steam production
KW  - flue gas components
Y1  - 2005
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Vedral, Andreas
A1  - Wollert, Jörg
T1  - Service based Bluetooth dual-hop networks using CORBA
T2  - Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications : as part of the 23rd IASTED International Multi-Conference on Applied Informatics ; February 14 - 16, 2005, Innsbruck, Austria
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0-88986-457-8
SP  - 724
EP  - 728
PB  - Acta Pr.
CY  - Anaheim, Calif.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Rochefort, E. de
A1  - Verver, M.
A1  - Grunendahl, A.
A1  - Mooi, H.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Detailed modelling of the lumbar spine for investigation of low back pain
T2  - Digital Human Modeling for Design and Engineering Symposium : Iowa City, Iowa June 14-16, 2005. (SAE technical papers series ; 2005-1-2716)
Y1  - 2005
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-01-2716
SN  - 0096-736X
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - SAE International
CY  - Warrendale, Pa.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Gömmel, Andreas
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Kob, Malte
T1  - Towards a complete finite-element model of human phonation: modeling phonatory maneuvers
T2  - 12th Workshop on the Finite Element Method in Biomedical Engineering, Biomechanics and Related Fields : Ulm, Germany, 20 - 21 July 2005 / University of Ulm, Department of Orthodontics ...
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 978-3-9806183-8-0
PB  - Univ., Dep. of Orthodontics
CY  - Ulm
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Karimi, Iman
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Toll, Britta
T1  - Vulnerability assessment of industrial facilities
T2  - Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing : [Rome, Italy, 30. August - 2. September 2005] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1-905088-00-0
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4203/ccp.81.34
SP  - 34, 73
EP  - 75
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Stirling
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Mistler, Michael
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - A seismic design procedure for masonry buildings
T2  - Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing : [Rome, Italy, 30. August - 2. September 2005] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1-905088-00-0
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4203/ccp.81.193
SP  - 465
EP  - 467
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Stirling
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Renault, Philippe
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Mistler, Michael
T1  - Seismic vulnerability assessment system for bridges
T2  - Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing : [Rome, Italy, 30. August - 2. September 2005] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1-905088-00-0
SP  - 1
EP  - 14
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Stirling
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Grunendahl, A.
A1  - de Rochefort, E.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Numerical models for investigating the causes of low back pain due to whole-body vibrations
T2  - 2nd International Conference on Computational Bioengineering : Lisbon, September 14-16 2005. Volume 2.
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 978-972-8469-37-3
SP  - 905
EP  - 914
PB  - IST Press
CY  - Lisbon
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kalker, Ines
A1  - Neumann, M.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Holler, Stefan
T1  - Modelling of textile strengthened masonry
T2  - Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing : [Rome, Italy, 30. August - 2. September 2005] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1-905088-00-0
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4203/ccp.81.184
SP  - 447
EP  - 448
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Stirling
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Gömmel, Andreas
A1  - Krämer, Sebastian
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Kob, Malte
T1  - A combined FE and multiple-mass model for numerical simulation of phonatory maneuvers
T2  - Proceedings / Forum Acusticum, Budapest, 29 Aug - 2 Sep, 2005 : [Acoustics: science and technology for knowledge based society and healthy environment] / ed. by: Fülöp Augusztinovicz ...
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 978-963-8241-68-9
SP  - 2759
EP  - 2764
PB  - OPAKFI Tud. Egyesület
CY  - Budapest
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Renault, Philippe
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Seismic vulnerability assessment of bridges
T2  - First Munich Bridge Assessment Conference, MBAC 2005 : Munich, 20.-25. June 2005
Y1  - 2005
SP  - 1
EP  - 16
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - El Ouardi, A.
A1  - Streckert, J.
A1  - Hansen, V.
T1  - Efficient calculation of human exposure in front of base station antennas by a combination of the FDTD and Hybrid(2)-method
T2  - Proceedings of the 16th International Zurich Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Topical Meeting on Biomedical EMC, Zurich, Switzerland, February 2005
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 3-9521199-9-7
SP  - 115
EP  - 118
PB  - ETH Zentrum
CY  - Zürich
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Hammer, Andreas
A1  - Vieth, Matthias
A1  - Maier, Frank
T1  - Co-Plot as a new multivariate analysis method for operations management research?
T2  - Papers of the 12th International EurOMA Conference on Operational and Global Competitiveness, Budapest, Hungary, June 19-22, 2005 / Editor: Krisztina Demeter
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 963-218-455-6
SP  - 1007
EP  - 1016
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kunfermann, Philipp
A1  - Drumm, Christian
T1  - Lifting XML schemas to ontologies - the concept finder algorithm
T2  - MEDIATE 2005 First International Workshop on Mediation in Semantic Web Services    Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Mediation in Semantic Web Services (MEDIATE 2005)
Y1  - 2005
SP  - 113
EP  - 122
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
T1  - Global optimization of low-thrust space missions using evolutionary neurocontrol
T2  - Proceedings of the international workshop on global optimization
N2  - Low-thrust space propulsion systems enable flexible high-energy deep space missions, but the design and optimization of the interplanetary transfer trajectory is usually difficult. It involves much experience and expert knowledge because the convergence behavior of traditional local trajectory optimization methods depends strongly on an adequate initial guess. Within this extended abstract, evolutionary neurocontrol, a method that fuses artificial neural networks and evolutionary algorithms, is proposed as a smart global method for low-thrust trajectory optimization. It does not require an initial guess. The implementation of evolutionary neurocontrol is detailed and its performance is shown for an exemplary mission.
KW  - Evolutionary Neurocontrol
KW  - Spacecraft Trajectory Optimization
KW  - Low-Thrust Propulsion
Y1  - 2005
SP  - 85
EP  - 90
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Baturkin, Volodymyr
A1  - Coverstone, Victoria
A1  - Diedrich, Ben
A1  - Garbe, Gregory
A1  - Görlich, Marianne
A1  - Leipold, Manfred
A1  - Lura, Franz
A1  - Macdonald, Malcolm
A1  - McInnes, Colin
A1  - Mengali, Giovanni
A1  - Quarta, Alessandro
A1  - Rios-Reyes, Leonel
A1  - Scheeres, Daniel J.
A1  - Seboldt, Wolfgang
A1  - Wie, Bong
T1  - Potential effects of optical solar sail degredation on trajectory design
T2  - AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist
N2  - The optical properties of the thin metalized polymer films that are projected for solar sails are assumed to be affected by the erosive effects of the space environment. Their degradation behavior in the real space environment, however, is to a considerable degree indefinite, because initial ground test results are controversial and relevant inspace tests have not been made so far. The standard optical solar sail models that are currently used for trajectory design do not take optical degradation into account, hence its potential effects on trajectory design have not been investigated so far. Nevertheless, optical degradation is important for high-fidelity solar sail mission design, because it decreases both the magnitude of the solar radiation pressure force acting on the sail and also the sail control authority. Therefore, we propose a simple parametric optical solar sail degradation model that describes the variation of the sail film’s optical coefficients with time, depending on the sail film’s environmental history, i.e., the radiation dose. The primary intention of our model is not to describe the exact behavior of specific film-coating combinations in the real space environment, but to provide a more general parametric framework for describing the general optical degradation behavior of solar sails. Using our model, the effects of different optical degradation behaviors on trajectory design are investigated for various exemplary missions.
Y1  - 2005
N1  - 2005 AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conference, 7-11.08.2005. Lake Tahoe, California
https://www.space-flight.org/AAS_meetings/2005_astro/2005_astro.html
SP  - 1
EP  - 23
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Retkowitz, Daniel
T1  - Rule-Dependencies for Visual Knowledge Specification in Conceptual Design
N2  - In: Proc. of the 11th Intl. Conf. on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering (ICCCBE-XI) ed. Hugues Rivard, Montreal, Canada, Seite 1-12, ACSE (CD-ROM), 2006 Currently, the conceptual design phase is not adequately supported by any CAD tool. Neither the support while elaborating conceptual sketches, nor the automatic proof of correctness with respect to effective restrictions is currently provided by any commercial tool. To enable domain experts to store the common as well as their personal domain knowledge, we develop a visual language for knowledge formalization. In this paper, a major extension to the already existing concepts is introduced. The possibility to define rule dependencies extends the expressiveness of the knowledge definition language and contributes to the usability of our approach.
KW  - CAD
KW  - CAD
KW  - Bauingenieurwesen
KW  - CAD
KW  - civil engineering
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kurz, Melanie
T1  - Recognition of shape in virtual visualizations
T2  - Proceedings : November 15 - 17, 2006, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany ; PACE, Partners for the advancement of collaborative engineering education
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 978-3-00-020161-5
N1  - International PACE Forum Collaborative Visualization ; (2006, Darmstadt)
SP  - 203
EP  - 209
PB  - Techn. Univ.
CY  - Darmstadt
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
T1  - Numerical Debris Flow Simulation
T2  - Schweizer Numerik Kolloquium : Book of Abstracts 12. April 2006
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - McArdell, B. W.
A1  - Bartelt, Perry
T1  - A comparison of two approaches to modeling multiphase gravity currents
T2  - Geophysical Research Abstracts
Y1  - 2006
N1  - A-08738
VL  - 8
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Uibel, Thomas
A1  - Blaß, Hans Joachim
T1  - Load Carrying Capacity of Joints with Dowel Type Fasteners in Solid Wood Panels
T2  - Proceedings. CIB-W18 Meeting 2006, Florence, Italy 2006
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0945-6996
N1  - Paper 39-7-5
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Reimer, Lars
A1  - Braun, Carsten
A1  - Ballmann, Josef
T1  - Analysis of the static and dynamic aero-structural response of an elastic swept wing model by direct aeroelastic simulation
T2  - ICAS 2006 proceedings : 25th Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences ; Hamburg, Germany, 3 - 8 September, 2006 : 25th International Congress of Aeronautical Sciences
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0-9533991-7-6
SP  - Paper No. 2006-10.3.3
PB  - Optimage
CY  - Edinburgh
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ballmann, Josef
A1  - Dafnis, Athanasios
A1  - Braun, Carsten
A1  - Korsch, Helge
A1  - Reimerdes, Hans-Günther
A1  - Braun, Carsten
A1  - Ballmann, Josef
T1  - The HIRENASD project: High Reynolds number aerostructural dynamics experiments in the European Transonic Wind Tunnel (ETW)
T2  - ICAS 2006 proceedings : 25th Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences ; Hamburg, Germany, 3 - 8 September, 2006 : 25th International Congress of Aeronautical Sciences
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0-9533991-7-6
SP  - Paper No. 2006-5.11.2
PB  - Optimage
CY  - Edinburgh
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Korsch, Helge
A1  - Dafnis, Athanasios
A1  - Reimerdes, Hans-Günther
A1  - Braun, Carsten
A1  - Ballmann, Josef
T1  - Dynamic qualification of the HIRENASD elastic wing model
T2  - Motto: Luft- und Raumfahrt: Lehre, Forschung, Industrie - gemeinsam innovativ. Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2006 : Braunschweig, 06. bis 09. November 2006. Jahrbuch / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt. 2006
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 1441
EP  - 1450
PB  - Dt. Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth (DGLR)
CY  - Bonn
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Raupach, Michael
A1  - Orlowsky, Jeannette
A1  - Büttner, T.
A1  - Dilthey, Ulrich
A1  - Schleser, Markus
ED  - Hegger, Josef
T1  - Epoxy-impregnated textiles in concrete - load bearing capacity and durability
T2  - Textile reinforced concrete : proceedings of the 1. International RILEM Conference, held at the RWTH Aachen, September 6/7, 2006. (RILEM proceedings ; 50)
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 2-912143-97-7
SP  - 77
EP  - 88
PB  - RILEM Publ.
CY  - Bagneux
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pak, Daniel
A1  - Piegeler, D.
A1  - Feldmann, Markus
A1  - Schleser, Markus
A1  - Dilthey, Ulrich
ED  - Hegger, Josef
T1  - Hybrid joints of textile reinforced concrete parts - designed for assembly
T2  - Textile reinforced concrete : proceedings of the 1. International RILEM Conference, held at the RWTH Aachen, September 6/7, 2006. (RILEM proceedings ; 50)
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 2-912143-97-7
SP  - 181
EP  - 190
PB  - RILEM Publ.
CY  - Bagneux
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dilthey, Ulrich
A1  - Schleser, Markus
ED  - Barroso de Aguiar, Jose
ED  - Jalali, Said
ED  - Camoes, Aires
ED  - Ferrera, Rui Miguel
T1  - Composite improvement of textile reinforced concrete by polymeric impregnation of the textiles
T2  - International Symposium Polymers in Concrete : proceedings of ISPIC 2006, 2-4 April 2006 - University of Minho - Guimarães, Portugal
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 972-99179-1-4
SP  - 185
EP  - 192
PB  - Universidade do Minho, Departamento de Engenharia Civil
CY  - Guimarães
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Fend, Thomas
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Reutter, Oliver
A1  - Sauerhering, Jörg
A1  - Pitz-Paal, Robert
T1  - Gas flow in hot porous materials: the solar air receiver and spin-off applications
T2  - Proceedings of the 4th Nanochannels, Microchannels and Minichannels - 2006 : presented at 4th Nanochannels, Microchannels and Minichannels, June 19 - 21, 2006, Limerick, Ireland
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0-7918-4760-8
SP  - 507
EP  - 514
PB  - ASME
CY  - New York, NY
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Späte, Frank
A1  - Kötter, Jens
A1  - Ebert, Miriam
A1  - Sierck, Olaf
T1  - Development of a small modular parabolic trough collector
T2  - 13th International Symposium Concentrated Solar Power and Chemical Energy Technologies : SolarPaces : June 20 - 23, 2006, Seville, Spain
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 8478345191
PB  - SolarPaces
CY  - [o.O.]
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dilthey, Ulrich
A1  - Schleser, Markus
A1  - Möller, M.
A1  - Weichhold, O.
ED  - Hegger, Josef
T1  - Application of polymers in textile reinforced concrete : from the interface to construction elements
T2  - Textile reinforced concrete : proceedings of the 1. International RILEM Conference, held at the RWTH Aachen, September 6/7, 2006. (RILEM proceedings ; 50)
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 2-912143-97-7
SP  - 55
EP  - 64
PB  - RILEM Publ.
CY  - Bagneux
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Hellmanns, Mark
A1  - Böhm, Stefan
A1  - Dilger, Klaus
T1  - Implementation of a velocity controlled manual applicator for adhesives and sealants in the automotive industry in consideration of quality control
T2  - Proceedings of the 29th annual meeting of the Adhesion Society : 19. - 22.2.2006, Jacksonville, Florida
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 1086-9506
SP  - 68
EP  - 70
PB  - Adhesion Society
CY  - Blacksburg, Va.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Hellmanns, Mark
A1  - Böhm, Stefan
A1  - Dilger, Klaus
T1  - Progress of the manual application of adhesives
T2  - Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Adhesion and Related Phenomena : WCARP-III, October 15 -18, 2006, Beijing, China
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 275
EP  - 277
PB  - Beijing Adhesion Society of China
CY  - Beijing
ER  -