TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Retkowitz, Daniel
T1  - Graph Transformations for Dynamic Knowledge Processing
N2  - In: Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2006. HICSS '06 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2006.200 The conceptual design phase at the beginning of the building construction process is not adequately supported by any CAD-tool. Conceptual design support needs regarding two aspects: first, the architect must be able to develop conceptual sketches that provide abstraction from constructive details. Second, conceptually relevant knowledge should be available to check these conceptual sketches. The paper deals with knowledge to formalize for conceptual design. To enable domain experts formalizing knowledge, a graph-based specification is presented that allows the development of a domain ontology and design rules specific for one class of buildings at runtime. The provided tool support illustrates the introduced concepts and demonstrates the consistency analysis between knowledge and conceptual design.
KW  - CAD
KW  - CAD
KW  - Bauingenieurwesen
KW  - CAD
KW  - civil engineering
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kraft, Bodo
A1  - Retkowitz, Daniel
T1  - Rule-Dependencies for Visual Knowledge Specification in Conceptual Design
N2  - In: Proc. of the 11th Intl. Conf. on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering (ICCCBE-XI) ed. Hugues Rivard, Montreal, Canada, Seite 1-12, ACSE (CD-ROM), 2006 Currently, the conceptual design phase is not adequately supported by any CAD tool. Neither the support while elaborating conceptual sketches, nor the automatic proof of correctness with respect to effective restrictions is currently provided by any commercial tool. To enable domain experts to store the common as well as their personal domain knowledge, we develop a visual language for knowledge formalization. In this paper, a major extension to the already existing concepts is introduced. The possibility to define rule dependencies extends the expressiveness of the knowledge definition language and contributes to the usability of our approach.
KW  - CAD
KW  - CAD
KW  - Bauingenieurwesen
KW  - CAD
KW  - civil engineering
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kurz, Melanie
T1  - Recognition of shape in virtual visualizations
T2  - Proceedings : November 15 - 17, 2006, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany ; PACE, Partners for the advancement of collaborative engineering education
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 978-3-00-020161-5
N1  - International PACE Forum Collaborative Visualization ; (2006, Darmstadt)
SP  - 203
EP  - 209
PB  - Techn. Univ.
CY  - Darmstadt
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
T1  - Numerical Debris Flow Simulation
T2  - Schweizer Numerik Kolloquium : Book of Abstracts 12. April 2006
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - McArdell, B. W.
A1  - Bartelt, Perry
T1  - A comparison of two approaches to modeling multiphase gravity currents
T2  - Geophysical Research Abstracts
Y1  - 2006
N1  - A-08738
VL  - 8
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Blaß, Hans Joachim
A1  - Uibel, Thomas
ED  - Kuhlmann, U.
T1  - Tragfähigkeit von stiftförmigen Verbindungsmitteln in Brettsperrholz
T2  - Forschungskolloquium, Holzbau Forschung und Praxis, Stuttgart 2006. Tagungsband
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 167
EP  - 174
PB  - Universität
CY  - Stuttgart
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Uibel, Thomas
A1  - Blaß, Hans Joachim
T1  - Load Carrying Capacity of Joints with Dowel Type Fasteners in Solid Wood Panels
T2  - Proceedings. CIB-W18 Meeting 2006, Florence, Italy 2006
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0945-6996
N1  - Paper 39-7-5
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Blaß, Hans Joachim
A1  - Uibel, Thomas
ED  - Moosbrugger, Thomas
T1  - Forschung an der Universität Karlsruhe - Stiftförmige Verbindungsmittel in Brettsperrholz
T2  - Brettsperrholz : ein Blick auf Forschung und Entwicklung ; 5. Grazer Holzbau-Fachtagung ; 5. GraHFT' 06; Tagungsband ; Graz, am 29. September 2006 / Institut für Holzbau und Holztechnologie ... [Tagungsband: Thomas Moosbrugger ...]
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 3-902020-32-6
N1  - Grazer Holzbau-Fachtagung ; (5 ; 2006.09.29 ; Graz); Institut für Holzbau und Holztechnologie
SP  - I-6
EP  - I-16
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Reimer, Lars
A1  - Braun, Carsten
A1  - Ballmann, Josef
T1  - Analysis of the static and dynamic aero-structural response of an elastic swept wing model by direct aeroelastic simulation
T2  - ICAS 2006 proceedings : 25th Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences ; Hamburg, Germany, 3 - 8 September, 2006 : 25th International Congress of Aeronautical Sciences
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0-9533991-7-6
SP  - Paper No. 2006-10.3.3
PB  - Optimage
CY  - Edinburgh
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ballmann, Josef
A1  - Dafnis, Athanasios
A1  - Braun, Carsten
A1  - Korsch, Helge
A1  - Reimerdes, Hans-Günther
A1  - Braun, Carsten
A1  - Ballmann, Josef
T1  - The HIRENASD project: High Reynolds number aerostructural dynamics experiments in the European Transonic Wind Tunnel (ETW)
T2  - ICAS 2006 proceedings : 25th Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences ; Hamburg, Germany, 3 - 8 September, 2006 : 25th International Congress of Aeronautical Sciences
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0-9533991-7-6
SP  - Paper No. 2006-5.11.2
PB  - Optimage
CY  - Edinburgh
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Korsch, Helge
A1  - Dafnis, Athanasios
A1  - Reimerdes, Hans-Günther
A1  - Braun, Carsten
A1  - Ballmann, Josef
T1  - Dynamic qualification of the HIRENASD elastic wing model
T2  - Motto: Luft- und Raumfahrt: Lehre, Forschung, Industrie - gemeinsam innovativ. Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2006 : Braunschweig, 06. bis 09. November 2006. Jahrbuch / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt. 2006
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 1441
EP  - 1450
PB  - Dt. Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth (DGLR)
CY  - Bonn
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Müller, Karsten
A1  - Fischer, Benedikt
A1  - Lehmann, Thomas
T1  - Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Bilderkennungsverfahren zur Zustandserfassung von Kanalisationen
T2  - 7. Kölner Kanal Kolloquium : 06. und 07. September 2006 im Maternushaus, Köln / hrsg. von J. Pinnekamp. Aachener Schriften zur Stadtentwässerung. Bd. 9
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 3-938996-02-1
SP  - 16/1
EP  - 16/18
PB  - Ges. zur Förderung der Siedlungswasserwirtschaft an der RWTH Aachen
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pinnekamp, Johannes
A1  - Müller, Karsten
T1  - Kanalisation und Gewässerschutz
T2  - 7. Kölner Kanal Kolloquium : 06. und 07. September 2006 im Maternushaus, Köln / hrsg. von Johannes Pinnekamp. Aachener Schriften zur Stadtentwässerung. Bd. 9
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 3-938996-02-1
SP  - 1/1
EP  - 1/16
PB  - Ges. zur Förderung der Siedlungswasserwirtschaft an der RWTH Aachen
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
T1  - Solarthermisches Entsalzungssystem mit Wärmerückgewinnung - Erste Feldtestergebnisse
T2  - 16. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 17. bis 19. Mai 2006, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 3-934681-45-X
SP  - 173
EP  - 178
PB  - Ostbayer. Technologie-Transfer-Inst.
CY  - Regensburg
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Raupach, Michael
A1  - Orlowsky, Jeannette
A1  - Büttner, T.
A1  - Dilthey, Ulrich
A1  - Schleser, Markus
ED  - Hegger, Josef
T1  - Epoxy-impregnated textiles in concrete - load bearing capacity and durability
T2  - Textile reinforced concrete : proceedings of the 1. International RILEM Conference, held at the RWTH Aachen, September 6/7, 2006. (RILEM proceedings ; 50)
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 2-912143-97-7
SP  - 77
EP  - 88
PB  - RILEM Publ.
CY  - Bagneux
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pak, Daniel
A1  - Piegeler, D.
A1  - Feldmann, Markus
A1  - Schleser, Markus
A1  - Dilthey, Ulrich
ED  - Hegger, Josef
T1  - Hybrid joints of textile reinforced concrete parts - designed for assembly
T2  - Textile reinforced concrete : proceedings of the 1. International RILEM Conference, held at the RWTH Aachen, September 6/7, 2006. (RILEM proceedings ; 50)
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 2-912143-97-7
SP  - 181
EP  - 190
PB  - RILEM Publ.
CY  - Bagneux
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dilthey, Ulrich
A1  - Schleser, Markus
ED  - Barroso de Aguiar, Jose
ED  - Jalali, Said
ED  - Camoes, Aires
ED  - Ferrera, Rui Miguel
T1  - Composite improvement of textile reinforced concrete by polymeric impregnation of the textiles
T2  - International Symposium Polymers in Concrete : proceedings of ISPIC 2006, 2-4 April 2006 - University of Minho - Guimarães, Portugal
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 972-99179-1-4
SP  - 185
EP  - 192
PB  - Universidade do Minho, Departamento de Engenharia Civil
CY  - Guimarães
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Fend, Thomas
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Reutter, Oliver
A1  - Sauerhering, Jörg
A1  - Pitz-Paal, Robert
T1  - Gas flow in hot porous materials: the solar air receiver and spin-off applications
T2  - Proceedings of the 4th Nanochannels, Microchannels and Minichannels - 2006 : presented at 4th Nanochannels, Microchannels and Minichannels, June 19 - 21, 2006, Limerick, Ireland
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0-7918-4760-8
SP  - 507
EP  - 514
PB  - ASME
CY  - New York, NY
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Späte, Frank
A1  - Kötter, Jens
A1  - Ebert, Miriam
A1  - Sierck, Olaf
T1  - Development of a small modular parabolic trough collector
T2  - 13th International Symposium Concentrated Solar Power and Chemical Energy Technologies : SolarPaces : June 20 - 23, 2006, Seville, Spain
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 8478345191
PB  - SolarPaces
CY  - [o.O.]
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dilthey, Ulrich
A1  - Schleser, Markus
A1  - Möller, M.
A1  - Weichhold, O.
ED  - Hegger, Josef
T1  - Application of polymers in textile reinforced concrete : from the interface to construction elements
T2  - Textile reinforced concrete : proceedings of the 1. International RILEM Conference, held at the RWTH Aachen, September 6/7, 2006. (RILEM proceedings ; 50)
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 2-912143-97-7
SP  - 55
EP  - 64
PB  - RILEM Publ.
CY  - Bagneux
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Hellmanns, Mark
A1  - Böhm, Stefan
A1  - Dilger, Klaus
T1  - Implementation of a velocity controlled manual applicator for adhesives and sealants in the automotive industry in consideration of quality control
T2  - Proceedings of the 29th annual meeting of the Adhesion Society : 19. - 22.2.2006, Jacksonville, Florida
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 1086-9506
SP  - 68
EP  - 70
PB  - Adhesion Society
CY  - Blacksburg, Va.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Hellmanns, Mark
A1  - Böhm, Stefan
A1  - Dilger, Klaus
A1  - Welters, T.
T1  - Neue Möglichkeiten der Klebstoffverarbeitung durch geschwindigkeitsproportionalen Handauftrag
T2  - Adhesive bonding and hybrid bonding in body-in-white shop and assembly : proceedings, 25/26 April 2006, Bad Nauheim/Frankfurt
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 81
PB  - Technik & Kommunikation Verl.-GmbH
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Hellmanns, Mark
A1  - Böhm, Stefan
A1  - Dilger, Klaus
T1  - Progress of the manual application of adhesives
T2  - Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Adhesion and Related Phenomena : WCARP-III, October 15 -18, 2006, Beijing, China
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 275
EP  - 277
PB  - Beijing Adhesion Society of China
CY  - Beijing
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Böhm, Stefan
A1  - Hellmanns, Mark
A1  - Backes, Andreas
A1  - Dilger, Klaus
T1  - Lock-in thermography based NDT of automotive parts
T2  - Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Adhesion and Related Phenomena : WCARP-III, October 15 -18, 2006, Beijing, China
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 382
EP  - 384
PB  - Beijing Adhesion Society of China
CY  - Beijing
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Lakemeyer, Gerhard
A1  - Schiffer, Stefan
T1  - AllemaniACs@ home 2006 team description
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Augenstein, Eckardt
A1  - Herbergs, S.
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
T1  - Planung und Bewertung der Gebäudeenergieversorgung mit TOP-Energy
T2  - Heizungs- und Raumlufttechnik : 1. Fachtagung Leonberg, 31. Januar bis 1. Februar 2006. - (VDI-Berichte ; Nr. 1921)
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 3-18-091921-3
N1  - Posterbeitrag
SP  - 57
EP  - 60
PB  - VDI-Verl.
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pauksztat, Anja
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
A1  - de Hesselle, M.
T1  - Referenzformeln für Energiebedarf und CO2-Emissionen in der Glasindustrie
T2  - Energieeffizienz - Chancen für die Zukunft : Tagung Berlin, 14. und 15. November 2006. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1951)
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 3-18-091951-5
SP  - 179
EP  - 190
PB  - VDI-Verl.
CY  - Düsseldorf
ET  - Nichtred. Ms.-Dr.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pfaff, Raphael
A1  - Vinsonneau, B.
A1  - Burnham, K. J.
T1  - Multiple models for nonlinear systems
T2  - Proceedings / Eigteenth International Conference on Systems Engineering : ICSE 2006 : 5 - 7 September 2006 ; [held at Coventry University, UK]
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 1-84600-013-0
SP  - 347
EP  - 352
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Näther, Niko
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Platen, J.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Koudelka-Hep, M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Multi-parameter sensing of both physical and (bio-)chemical quantities using the same transducer principle
T2  - Biochemical sensing utilisation of micro- and nanotechnologies : Warsaw, [23rd - 26th] November 2005 / ed. by M. Mascini ...
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 172
EP  - 181
CY  - Warsaw
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Ermelenko, Y.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Bratov, A.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Thin-film sensors with chalcogenide glass materials – a general survey
T2  - Biochemical sensing utilisation of micro- and nanotechnologies : Warsaw, [23rd - 26th] November 2005 / ed. by M. Mascini ...
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 92
EP  - 97
CY  - Warsaw
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Abouzar, Maryam H.
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Näther, Niko
A1  - Rolka, David
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Turek, Monika
A1  - Ingebrandt, Sven
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
T1  - A semiconductor-based field-effect platform for (bio-)chemical and physical sensors: From capacitive EIS sensors and LAPS over ISFETs to nano-scale devices
T2  - MRS Proceedings
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/PROC-0952-F08-02
N1  - Vol. 952 - Symposium F - Integrated Nanosensors
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Abouzar, Maryam H.
A1  - Han, Y.
A1  - Ingebrandt, S.
A1  - Offenhäusser, A.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
T1  - Markierungsfreie DNA-Detektion mit Silizium-Feldeffektsensoren – Messeffekte oder Artefakte?
T2  - Sensoren und Mess-Systeme 2006 : Vorträge der 13. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 13. bis 14.3.2006 in Freiburg/Breisgau
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 3-8007-2939-3
SP  - 443
EP  - 446
PB  - VDE Verl.
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Platen, J.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Präparation von selbstjustierenden Nanostrukturen mittels Schichtausdehnungstechnik
T2  - Sensoren und Mess-Systeme 2006 : Vorträge der 13. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 13. bis 14.3.2006 in Freiburg/Breisgau
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 3-8007-2939-3
SP  - 277
EP  - 280
PB  - VDE Verl.
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Otto, R.
A1  - Rao, C.
A1  - Molina, R.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Licht-adressierbare potentiometrische Sensorsysteme – Konzepte und Anwendungen
T2  - Sensoren und Mess-Systeme 2006 : Vorträge der 13. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 13. bis 14.3.2006 in Freiburg/Breisgau
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 3-8007-2939-3
SP  - 165
EP  - 168
PB  - VDE Verl.
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wollert, Jörg
T1  - Langzeitstatistische Untersuchungen zur Qualität von Funkkanälen für das industrielle Umfeld
T2  - Wireless technologies : von der Technologie zur Anwendung : 8. Kongress, 27. - 28. September 2006, Dortmund ( Jörg Wollert (Hrsg.) (Fortschritt-Berichte VDI : Reihe 10, Informatik, Kommunikation ; Nr. 772)
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 3-18-377210-8
SP  - 165
EP  - 176
PB  - VDI-Verl.
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wollert, Jörg
T1  - Grundlagen Wireless - Was kann von Funktechnik erwartet werden?
T2  - Wireless technologies : von der Technologie zur Anwendung : 8. Kongress, 27. - 28. September 2006, Dortmund / Jörg Wollert (Hrsg.) (Fortschritt-Berichte VDI : Reihe 10, Informatik, Kommunikation ; Nr. 772)
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 3-18-377210-8
SP  - 314
EP  - 323
PB  - VDI-Verl.
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schumacher, Kerstin
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Rosenkranz, Christian
A1  - Schultze, Joachim W.
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Functional testing and characterisation of ISFETs on wafer level by means of a micro-droplet cell
N2  - A wafer-level functionality testing and characterisation system for ISFETs (ionsensitive field-effect transistor) is realised by means of integration of a specifically designed capillary electrochemical micro-droplet cell into a commercial wafer prober-station. The developed system allows the identification and selection of “good” ISFETs at the earliest stage and to avoid expensive bonding, encapsulation and packaging processes for nonfunctioning ISFETs and thus, to decrease costs, which are wasted for bad dies. The developed system is also feasible for wafer-level characterisation of ISFETs in terms of sensitivity, hysteresis and response time. Additionally, the system might be also utilised for wafer-level testing of further electrochemical sensors.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Biosensorik
KW  - ISFET
KW  - Wafer
KW  - ISFET
KW  - wafer-level testing
KW  - capillary micro-droplet cell
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1259
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Preface of the Special Issue of I3S 2005 in Jülich (Germany)
N2  - International Symposium on Sensor Science, I3S 2005 <3; 2005; Juelich, Germany> In: Sensors 2006, 6, 260-261 ISSN 1424-8220
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - I3S 2005
KW  - International Symposium on Sensor Science
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1365
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bornebusch, Michael
T1  - Hydraulische und hydrologische Modellsimulation als Planungswerkzeug für Hochwasser-Schutz-Massnahmen
N2  - In: Alfha.net / Sektion Bauingenieurwesen: 1. [Erster] Erfahrungsaustausch : Absolventen des Fachbereichs Bauingenieurwesens berichten. 13. Oktober 2006. S. 25-27. Zusammenfassung des Vortrags.
KW  - Hochwasserschutz
KW  - Niederschlag-Abfluss-Modelle
KW  - N-A-Modelle
KW  - Gewässerausbau
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Himmerich, Jörg
T1  - Pipeline Integrity Management System - Probabilistische Bewertung von Bauwerken am Beispiel von Hochdruckleitungen
N2  - In: Alfha.net / Sektion Bauingenieurwesen: 1. [Erster] Erfahrungsaustausch : Absolventen des Fachbereichs Bauingenieurwesens berichten. 13. Oktober 2006. S. 21-22. Zusammenfassung des Vortrags.
KW  - Hochdruckleitung
KW  - PIMS
KW  - Pipeline Integrity Management System
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Fredebeul-Krein, Markus
T1  - Developing competitive broadband markets: Lessons learnt from German and European regulatory approaches on broad-band access
N2  - A key feature of future broadband markets will be diversity of access technologies, meaning that numerous technologies will be exploited for broadband communication. Various factors will affect the success of these future broadband markets, the regulatory policy being one amongst others. So far, a coherent regulatory approach does not exist as to broadband markets. First results of policies so far suggest that less sector-specific regulation is likely to occur. Instead, regulators must ensure that access to networks and services of potentially dominant providers in a relevant broadband market will satisfy requirements for openness and non-discrimination. In this environment the future challenge of regulationg broadband markets will be to set the right incentives for investment into new infrastructures. This paper examines whether there is a need for the regulation of future broadband access markets an if yes, what is the appropriate regulatory tool to do so. Thereby the focus is on the analysis of European broadband markets and the regulatory approaches applied. The first section provides a description of the characteristics of future broadband markets. The second section discusses possible bottlenecks on broadband markets an their regulatory implications. The third section will examine regulatory issues concerning access to broadband networks in more detail. This will be done by comparing the regulatory approaches of European countries and the results in terms of bradband penetration. The final section will give key recommendations for a regulatory strategy on brandband access markets.
KW  - Telekommunikationsmarkt
KW  - Telekommunikationsmarkt
Y1  - 2006
N1  - paper presented at 16th Biennial conference of the International Telecommunications Society. Information Communication Technology: Opportunities and Challenges for Telecommunications. June 12-16, 2006 Beijing, China.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Merten, Sabine
A1  - Conrad, Thorsten
A1  - Kämper, Klaus-Peter
A1  - Picard, Antoni
A1  - Schütze, Andreas
T1  - Virtual Technology Labs - an efficient tool for the preparation of hands-on-MEMS-courses in training foundries
N2  - Hands-on-training in high technology areas is usually limited due to the high cost for lab infrastructure and equipment. One specific example is the field of MEMS, where investment and upkeep of clean rooms with microtechnology equipment is either financed by production or R&D projects greatly reducing the availability for education purposes. For efficient hands-on-courses a MEMS training foundry, currently used jointly by six higher education institutions, was established at FH Kaiserslautern. In a typical one week course, students manufacture a micromachined pressure sensor including all lithography, thin film and packaging steps. This compact and yet complete program is only possible because participants learn to use the different complex machines in advance via a Virtual Training Lab (VTL). In this paper we present the concept of the MEMS training foundry and the VTL preparation together with results from a scientific evaluation of the VTL over the last three years.
KW  - Virtuelles Laboratorium
KW  - Virtuelles Labor
KW  - Hand-on-training
KW  - Virtual Technology Lab
KW  - MEMS ; education and training foundry
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Gebhardt, Andreas
T1  - Technology Diffusion through a Multi-Level Technology Transfer Infrastructure. Contribution to the 1st. All Africa Technology Diffusion Conference Boksburg, South Africa June 12th - 14th 2006
N2  - Table of contents 1. Introduction 2. Multi-level Technology Transfer Infrastructure 2.1 Level 1: University Education – Encourage the Idea of becoming an Entrepreneur 2.2 Level 2: Post Graduate Education – Improve your skills and focus it on a product family. 2.3 Level 3: Birth of a Company – Focus your skills on a product and a market segment. 2.4 Level 4: Ready to stand alone – Set up your own business 2.5 Level 5: Grow to be Strong – Develop your business 2.6 Level 6: Competitive and independent – Stay innovative. 3. Samples 3.1 Sample 1: Laser Processing and Consulting Centre, LBBZ 3.2 Sample 2: Prototyping Centre, CP 4. Funding - Waste money or even lost Money? 5. Conclusion
KW  - Technologietransfer
KW  - technology transfer
KW  - technology diffusion
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Srivastava, Alok
A1  - Singh, Virendra
A1  - Dhand, Chetna
A1  - Kaur, Manindar
A1  - Singh, Tejvir
A1  - Witte, Katrin
A1  - Scherer, Ulrich W.
T1  - Study of swift heavy ion modified conduction polymer composites for application as gas sensor
N2  - A polyaniline-based conducting composite was prepared by oxidative polymerisation of aniline in a polyvinylchloride (PVC) matrix. The coherent free standing thin films of the composite were prepared by a solution casting method. The polyvinyl chloride-polyaniline composites exposed to 120 MeV ions of silicon with total ion fluence ranging from 1011 to 1013 ions/cm2, were observed to be more sensitive towards ammonia gas than the unirradiated composite. The response time of the irradiated composites was observed to be comparably shorter. We report for the first time the application of swift heavy ion modified insulating polymer conducting polymer (IPCP) composites for sensing of ammonia gas.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Conducing polymer
KW  - ammonia gas sensors
KW  - swift heavy ions
KW  - polymer composites
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1345
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Chaiyboun, Ali
A1  - Traute, Rüdiger
A1  - Kiesewetter, Olaf
A1  - Ahlers, Simon
A1  - Müller, Gerhard
A1  - Doll, Theodor
T1  - Modular analytical multicomponent analysis in gas sensor arrays
N2  - A multi-sensor system is a chemical sensor system which quantitatively and qualitatively records gases with a combination of cross-sensitive gas sensor arrays and pattern recognition software. This paper addresses the issue of data analysis for identification of gases in a gas sensor array. We introduce a software tool for gas sensor array configuration and simulation. It concerns thereby about a modular software package for the acquisition of data of different sensors. A signal evaluation algorithm referred to as matrix method was used specifically for the software tool. This matrix method computes the gas concentrations from the signals of a sensor array. The software tool was used for the simulation of an array of five sensors to determine gas concentration of CH4, NH3, H2, CO and C2H5OH. The results of the present simulated sensor array indicate that the software tool is capable of the following: (a) identify a gas independently of its concentration; (b) estimate the concentration of the gas, even if the system was not previously exposed to this concentration; (c) tell when a gas concentration exceeds a certain value. A gas sensor data base was build for the configuration of the software. With the data base one can create, generate and manage scenarios and source files for the simulation. With the gas sensor data base and the simulation software an on-line Web-based version was developed, with which the user can configure and simulate sensor arrays on-line.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Main sensitivity
KW  - cross sensitivity
KW  - matrix method
KW  - gas sensor array
KW  - modelling
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1358
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Sakthivel, Mariappan
A1  - Weppner, Werner
T1  - Response behaviour of a hydrogen sensor based on ionic conducting polymer-metal interfaces prepared by the chemical reduction method
N2  - A solid-state amperometric hydrogen sensor based on a protonated Nafion membrane and catalytic active electrode operating at room temperature was fabricated and tested. Ionic conducting polymer-metal electrode interfaces were prepared chemically by using the impregnation-reduction method. The polymer membrane was impregnated with tetra-ammine platinum chloride hydrate and the metal ions were subsequently reduced by using either sodium tetrahydroborate or potassium tetrahydroborate. The hydrogen sensing characteristics with air as reference gas is reported. The sensors were capable of detecting hydrogen concentrations from 10 ppm to 10% in nitrogen. The response time was in the range of 10-30 s and a stable linear current output was observed. The thin Pt films were characterized by XRD, Infrared Spectroscopy, Optical Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy and EDAX.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Hydrogen sensor
KW  - amperometric sensor
KW  - porous Pt electrode
KW  - chemical reduction method
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1399
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Koplin, Tobias J.
A1  - Siemons, Maike
A1  - Océn-Valéntin, César
A1  - Sanders, Daniel
A1  - Simon, Ulrich
T1  - Workflow for high throughput screening of gas sensing materials
N2  - The workflow of a high throughput screening setup for the rapid identification of new and improved sensor materials is presented. The polyol method was applied to prepare nanoparticular metal oxides as base materials, which were functionalised by surface doping. Using multi-electrode substrates and high throughput impedance spectroscopy (HT-IS) a wide range of materials could be screened in a short time. Applying HT-IS in search of new selective gas sensing materials a NO2-tolerant NO sensing material with reduced sensitivities towards other test gases was identified based on iridium doped zinc oxide. Analogous behaviour was observed for iridium doped indium oxide.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - High throughput experimentation
KW  - gas sensor
KW  - metal oxide
KW  - doping
KW  - impedance spectroscopy
KW  - nitrogen oxides
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1407
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Näther, Niko
A1  - Juárez, Leon M.
A1  - Emmerich, Rüdiger
A1  - Berger, Jörg
A1  - Friedrich, Peter
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) at exposed temperatures for industrial processes
N2  - An H2O2 sensor for the application in industrial sterilisation processes has been developed. Therefore, automated sterilisation equipment at laboratory scale has been constructed using parts from industrial sterilisation facilities. In addition, a software tool has been developed for the control of the sterilisation equipment at laboratory scale. First measurements with the developed sensor set-up as part of the sterilisation equipment have been performed and the sensor has been physically characterised by optical microscopy and SEM.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Gas sensor
KW  - hydrogen peroxide
KW  - sterilisation
KW  - catalytic decomposition
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1418
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wagner, Thorsten
A1  - Kohl, Claus-Dieter
A1  - Fröba, Michael
A1  - Tiemann, Michael
T1  - Gas sensing properties of ordered mesoporous SnO2
N2  - We report on the synthesis and CO gas-sensing properties of mesoporous tin(IV) oxides (SnO2). For the synthesis cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTABr) was used as a structure-directing agent; the resulting SnO2 powders were applied as films to commercially available sensor substrates by drop coating. Nitrogen physisorption shows specific surface areas up to 160 m2·g-1 and mean pore diameters of about 4 nm, as verified by TEM. The film conductance was measured in dependence on the CO concentration in humid synthetic air at a constant temperature of 300 °C. The sensors show a high sensitivity at low CO concentrations and turn out to be largely insensitive towards changes in the relative humidity. We compare the materials with commercially available SnO2-based sensors.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Tin oxide
KW  - sensing properties
KW  - CO
KW  - humidity
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1422
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Mirmohseni, Abdolreza
A1  - Rostamizadeh, Kobra
T1  - Quartz crystal nanobalance in conjunction with principal component analysis for  identification of volatile organic compounds
N2  - Quartz crystal nanobalance (QCN) sensors are considered as powerful masssensitive sensors to determine materials in the sub-nanogram level. In this study, a single piezoelectric quartz crystal nanobalance modified with polystyrene was employed to detect benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEX compounds). The frequency shift of the QCN sensor was found to be linear against the BTEX compound concentrations in the range about 1-45 mg l-1. The correlation coefficients for benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene were 0.991, 0.9977, 0.9946 and 0.9971, respectively. The principal component analysis was also utilized to process the frequency response data of the single piezoelectric crystal at different times, considering to the different adsorption-desorption dynamics of BTEX compounds. Using principal component analysis, it was found that over 90% of the data variance could still be explained by use of two principal components (PC1 and PC2). Subsequently, the successful identification of benzene and toluene was possible through the principal component analysis of the transient responses of the polystyrene modified QCN sensor. The results showed that the polystyrene-modified QCN had favorable identification and quantification performances for the BTEX compounds.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Quartz crystal nanobalance (QCN)
KW  - BTEX compounds
KW  - principal component
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1434
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kreutz, Christian
A1  - Lörgen, Jürgen
A1  - Graewe, Boris
A1  - Bargon, Joachim
A1  - Yoshida, Mayumi
A1  - Freso, Zachary M.
A1  - Frèchet, Jean M. J.
T1  - High frequency quartz micro balances: a promising path to enhanced sensitivity of gravimetric sensors
N2  - An array of 50 MHz quartz microbalances (QMBs) coated with a dendronized polymer was used to detect small amounts of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the gas phase. The results were compared to those obtained with the commonly used 10 MHz QMBs. The 50 MHz QMBs proved to be a powerful tool for the detection of VOCs in the gas phase; therefore, they represent a promising alternative to the much more delicate surface acoustic wave devices (SAWs).
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Quartz micro balances
KW  - electronic noses dendronized polymers inverted mesa technology
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1445
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Rabner, Arthur
A1  - Shacham, Yosi
T1  - A concept for a sensitive micro total analysis system for high throughput fluorescence imaging
N2  - This paper discusses possible methods for on-chip fluorescent imaging for integrated bio-sensors. The integration of optical and electro-optical accessories, according to suggested methods, can improve the performance of fluorescence imaging. It can boost the signal to background ratio by a few orders of magnitudes in comparison to conventional discrete setups. The methods that are present in this paper are oriented towards building reproducible arrays for high-throughput micro total analysis systems (µTAS). The first method relates to side illumination of the fluorescent material placed into microcompartments of the lab-on-chip. Its significance is in high utilization of excitation energy for low concentration of fluorescent material. The utilization of a transparent µLED chip, for the second method, allows the placement of the excitation light sources on the same optical axis with emission detector, such that the excitation and emission rays are directed controversly. The third method presents a spatial filtering of the excitation background.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Fluorescence
KW  - imaging
KW  - lab-on-chip
KW  - fluidic
KW  - lenslet array
KW  - LED chip
KW  - image sensor
KW  - biosensor
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1456
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Stock, Jürgen
A1  - Montanari, Simone
A1  - Lepsa, Mihail Ion
A1  - Lüth, Hans
T1  - Fabrication and characterisation of GaAs Gunn Diode Chips for applications at 77 GHz in automotive industry
N2  - GaAs-based Gunn diodes with graded AlGaAs hot electron injector heterostructures have been developed under the special needs in automotive applications. The fabrication of the Gunn diode chips was based on total substrate removal and processing of integrated Au heat sinks. Especially, the thermal and RF behavior of the diodes have been analyzed by DC, impedance and S-parameter measurements. The electrical investigations have revealed the functionality of the hot electron injector. An optimized layer structure could fulfill the requirements in adaptive cruise control (ACC) systems at 77 GHz with typical output power between 50 and 90 mW.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Gunn diode
KW  - microwave generation
KW  - GaAs hot electron injector
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1462
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Platen, Johannes
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Microstructured Nanostructures – nanostructuring by means of conventional photolithography and layer-expansion technique
N2  - A new and simple method for nanostructuring using conventional photolithography and layer expansion or pattern-size reduction technique is presented, which can further be applied for the fabrication of different nanostructures and nano-devices. The method is based on the conversion of a photolithographically patterned metal layer to a metal-oxide mask with improved pattern-size resolution using thermal oxidation. With this technique, the pattern size can be scaled down to several nanometer dimensions. The proposed method is experimentally demonstrated by preparing nanostructures with different configurations and layouts, like circles, rectangles, trapezoids, “fluidic-channel”-, “cantilever”- and meander-type structures.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Nanostructuring
KW  - layer expansion
KW  - pattern-size reduction
KW  - self-aligned patterning
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1477
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pijanowska, Dorota G.
A1  - Remiszewska, Elzbieta
A1  - Pederzolli, Cecilia
A1  - Lunelli, Lorenzo
A1  - Vendano, Michele
A1  - Canteri, Roberto
A1  - Dudzinski, Konrad
A1  - Kruk, Jerzy
A1  - Torbicz, Wladyslaw
T1  - Surface modification for microreactor fabrication
N2  - In this paper, methods of surface modification of different supports, i.e. glass and polymeric beads for enzyme immobilisation are described. The developed method of enzyme immobilisation is based on Schiff’s base formation between the amino groups on the enzyme surface and the aldehyde groups on the chemically modified surface of the supports. The surface of silicon modified by APTS and GOPS with immobilised enzyme was characterised by atomic force microscopy (AFM), time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (ToF-SIMS) and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The supports with immobilised enzyme (urease) were also tested in combination with microreactors fabricated in silicon and Perspex, operating in a flow-through system. For microreactors filled with urease immobilised on glass beads (Sigma) and on polymeric beads (PAN), a very high and stable signal (pH change) was obtained. The developed method of urease immobilisation can be stated to be very effective.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Microreactors
KW  - surface modification
KW  - enzyme immobilisation
KW  - lab-on-a-chip
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1480
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bukhari, Syed Faisal Ahmed
A1  - Yang, Wuqiang
T1  - Multi-interface level sensors and new development in monitoring and control of oil separators
N2  - In the oil industry, huge saving may be made if suitable multi-interface level measurement systems are employed for effectively monitoring crude oil separators and efficient control of their operation. A number of techniques, e.g. externally mounted displacers, differential pressure transmitters and capacitance rod devices, have been developed to measure the separation process with gas, oil, water and other components. Because of the unavailability of suitable multi-interface level measurement systems, oil separators are currently operated by the trial-and-error approach. In this paper some conventional techniques, which have been used for level measurement in industry, and new development are discussed.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Level sensor
KW  - multi-interface measurement
KW  - electrical capacitance tomography
KW  - ECT
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1498
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Tymecki, Lukasz
A1  - Glab, Stanislaw
A1  - Koncki, Robert
T1  - Miniaturized, planar ion-selective electrodes fabricated by means of thick-film  technology
N2  - Various planar technologies are employed for developing solid-state sensors having low cost, small size and high reproducibility; thin- and thick-film technologies are most suitable for such productions. Screen-printing is especially suitable due to its simplicity, low-cost, high reproducibility and efficiency in large-scale production. This technology enables the deposition of a thick layer and allows precise pattern control. Moreover, this is a highly economic technology, saving large amounts of the used inks. In the course of repetitions of the film-deposition procedure there is no waste of material due to additivity of this thick-film technology. Finally, the thick films can be easily and quickly deposited on inexpensive substrates. In this contribution, thick-film ion-selective electrodes based on ionophores as well as crystalline ion-selective materials dedicated for potentiometric measurements are demonstrated. Analytical parameters of these sensors are comparable with those reported for conventional potentiometric electrodes. All mentioned thick-film strip electrodes have been totally fabricated in only one, fully automated thickfilm technology, without any additional manual, chemical or electrochemical steps. In all cases simple, inexpensive, commercially available materials, i.e. flexible, plastic substrates and easily cured polymer-based pastes were used.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Potentiometry
KW  - thick-film technology
KW  - screen-printing
KW  - ion-selective electrodes
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1506
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Spannhake, Jan
A1  - Schulz, Olaf
A1  - Helwig, Andreas
A1  - Krenkow, Angelika
A1  - Müller, Gerhard
A1  - Doll, Theodor
T1  - High-temperature MEMS heater platforms: long-term performance of metal and semiconductor heater materials
N2  - Micromachined thermal heater platforms offer low electrical power consumption and high modulation speed, i.e. properties which are advantageous for realizing nondispersive infrared (NDIR) gas- and liquid monitoring systems. In this paper, we report on investigations on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) based infrared (IR) emitter devices heated by employing different kinds of metallic and semiconductor heater materials. Our results clearly reveal the superior high-temperature performance of semiconductor over metallic heater materials. Long-term stable emitter operation in the vicinity of 1300 K could be attained using heavily antimony-doped tin dioxide (SnO2:Sb) heater elements.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Hotplate
KW  - heater metallisation
KW  - high-temperature stability
KW  - electro-migration
KW  - doped silicon
KW  - doped metal oxide
KW  - antimony doped tin oxide
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1513
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Katz, Eugenii
A1  - Willner, Itamar
T1  - Magneto-controlled quantized electron transfer to surface-confined redox units and metal nanoparticles
N2  - Hydrophobic magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) consisting of undecanoate-capped magnetite (Fe3O4, average diameter ca. 5 nm) are used to control quantized electron transfer to surface-confined redox units and metal NPs. A two-phase system consisting of an aqueous electrolyte solution and a toluene phase that includes the suspended undecanoatecapped magnetic NPs is used to control the interfacial properties of the electrode surface. The attracted magnetic NPs form a hydrophobic layer on the electrode surface resulting in the change of the mechanisms of the surface-confined electrochemical processes. A quinone-monolayer modified Au electrode demonstrates an aqueous-type of the electrochemical process (2e-+2H+ redox mechanism) for the quinone units in the absence of the hydrophobic magnetic NPs, while the attraction of the magnetic NPs to the surface results in the stepwise single-electron transfer mechanism characteristic of a dry nonaqueous medium. Also, the attraction of the hydrophobic magnetic NPs to the Au electrode surface modified with Au NPs (ca. 1.4 nm) yields a microenvironment with a low dielectric constant that results in the single-electron quantum charging of the Au NPs.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Nanoparticles
KW  - magnetic particles
KW  - quantum charging
KW  - modified electrode
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1528
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pijanowska, Dorota G.
A1  - Remiszewska, Elzbieta
T1  - pH-based detection of phenylalnine by potentiometric and colorimetric methods
N2  - In this paper, methods of sample preparation for potentiometric measurement of phenylalanine are presented. Basing on the spectrophotometric measurements of phenylalanine, the concentrations of reagents of the enzymatic reaction (10 mM L-Phe, 0,4 mM NAD+, 2U L-PheDH) were determined. Then, the absorption spectrum of the reaction product, NADH, was monitored (maximum peak at 340 nm). The results obtained by the spectrophotometric method were compared with the results obtained by the colourimetry, using pH indicators. The above-mentioned two methods will be used as references for potentiometric measurements of phenylalanine concentration.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Phenylalanine determination
KW  - enzymatic methods
KW  - pH-based biosensing
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1536
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Arida, Hassan A.
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Novel organic membrane-based thin-film microsensors for the determination of heavy metal cations
N2  - A first step towards the fabrication and electrochemical evaluation of thin-film microsensors based on organic PVC membranes for the determination of Hg(II), Cd(II), Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions in solutions has been realised. The membrane-coating mixture used in the preparation of this new type of microsensors is incorporating PVC as supporting matrix, o-nitrophenyloctylether (o-NPOE) as solvent mediator and a recently synthesized Hg[dimethylglyoxime(phene)]2+ and Bis-(4-hydroxyacetophenone)-ethylenediamine as electroactive materials for Hg(II) and Cd(II), respectively. A set of three commercialised ionophores for Cd(II), Pb(II) and Cu(II) has been also used for comparison. Thin-film microsensors based on these membranes showed a Nernstian response of slope (26-30 mV/dec.) for the respective tested cations. The potentiometric response characteristics (linear range, pH range, detection limit and response time) are comparable with those obtained by conventional membranes as well as coated wire electrodes prepared from the same membrane. The realisation of the new organic membrane-based thin-film microsensors overcomes the problem of an insufficient selectivity of solid-state-based thinfilm sensors.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Heavy metal detection
KW  - thin-film microsensors
KW  - organic PVC membranes
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1545
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Barek, Jiri
A1  - Fischer, Jan
A1  - Navratil, Tomas
A1  - Peckova, Karolina
A1  - Yosypchuk, Bogdan
T1  - Silver solid amalgam electrodes as sensors for chemical carcinogens
N2  - The applicability of differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and adsorptive stripping voltammetry (AdSV) at a non-toxic meniscus-modified silver solid amalgam electrode (m-AgSAE) for the determination of trace amounts of genotoxic substances was demonstrated on the determination of micromolar and submicromolar concentrations of 3-nitrofluoranthene using methanol - 0.01 mol L-1 NaOH (9:1) mixture as a base electrolyte and of Ostazine Orange using 0.01 mol L-1 NaOH as a base electrolyte.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Solid amalgam electrodes
KW  - voltammetry
KW  - carcinogens
KW  - 3-nitrofluoranthene
KW  - Ostazine Orange
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1554
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Baronas, Romas
A1  - Ivanauskas, Feliksas
A1  - Kulys, Juozas
T1  - Mathematical modeling of biosensors based on an array of enzyme microreactors
N2  - This paper presents a two-dimensional-in-space mathematical model of biosensors based on an array of enzyme microreactors immobilised on a single electrode. The modeling system acts under amperometric conditions. The microreactors were modeled by particles and by strips. The model is based on the diffusion equations containing a nonlinear term related to the Michaelis-Menten kinetics of the enzymatic reaction. The model involves three regions: an array of enzyme microreactors where enzyme reaction as well as mass transport by diffusion takes place, a diffusion limiting region where only the diffusion takes place, and a convective region, where the analyte concentration is maintained constant. Using computer simulation, the influence of the geometry of the microreactors and of the diffusion region on the biosensor response was investigated. The digital simulation was carried out using the finite difference technique.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Reaction-diffusion
KW  - modeling biosensor
KW  - microreactor
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1569
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Weßling, Matthias
T1  - Como motivar a si mesmo e aos outros - o valor dos 16 Motivos Vitais para Liderança
N2  - O Perfil Reiss apresenta no resultado uma visão da estrutura dos motivos e impulsos de uma pessoa. O ponto de saída para a análise do resultado é o conhecimento de que os motivos vitais (= valores e metas de sobrevivência) formam a moldura, na qual as competências e capacidades que uma pessoa possui possam se desabrochar de forma ideal. A partir desse princípio, não existe no Perfil Reiss nenhum resultado que se possa classificar como correto ou falso, nem como bom ou mau. Uma comparação entre o resultado do Perfil Reiss e o conteúdo de uma atividade apresentada ou ambicionada dá informação sobre até que ponto a capacidade de rendimento de uma pessoa nessa posição pode vir ou virá a se desenvolver por um longo tempo.
N2  - Das Reiss-Profil der 16 Lebensmotive ist Ergebnis einer umfassenden, länderübergreifenden empirischen Datenerhebung und beruht auf einer bislang einzigartigen empirischen Forschungsbasis. Es überprüft die Kongruenz zwischen dem Anforderungsprofil eines Stelle und dem Motivationsprofil eines Menschen. Das Reiss-Profil lässt bewusste und unbewusste Motive und Antriebe von Mitarbeitern erkennen, die neue Management-Firmeninitiativen blockieren oder fördern können. Bereits im Vorfeld werden für den einzelnen Mitarbeiter außerordentlich wichtige Werte anhand ihres Motivprofils erkannt und können besser in die Gruppe integriert werden. Im Endergebnis verdeutlicht diese Perspektive für die betriebliche Mitarbeitermotivation eine vollkommene Individualisierung, wenngleich das Ausmaß auch kulturabhängig relativiert werden muß.
T2  - How to motivate yourself and other people - the value of the 16 basic desires for leadership
KW  - Führung
KW  - Motivation
KW  - Führung
KW  - Motivation
KW  - Leadership
KW  - Motivation
KW  - Self-Leadership
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lei, Yu
A1  - Mulchandani, Priti
A1  - Chen, Wilfred
A1  - Mulchandani, Ashok
T1  - Biosensor for direct determination of fenitrothion and EPN using recombinant Pseudomonas putida JS444 with surface expressed organophosphorus hydrolase. 1. modified clark oxygen electrode
N2  - This paper reports a first microbial biosensor for rapid and cost-effective determination of organophosphorus pesticides fenitrothion and EPN. The biosensor consisted of recombinant PNP-degrading/oxidizing bacteria Pseudomonas putida JS444 anchoring and displaying organophosphorus hydrolase (OPH) on its cell surface as biological sensing element and a dissolved oxygen electrode as the transducer. Surfaceexpressed OPH catalyzed the hydrolysis of fenitrothion and EPN to release 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol, respectively, which were oxidized by the enzymatic machinery of Pseudomonas putida JS444 to carbon dioxide while consuming oxygen, which was measured and correlated to the concentration of organophosphates. Under the optimum operating conditions, the biosensor was able to measure as low as 277 ppb of fenitrothion and 1.6 ppm of EPN without interference from phenolic compounds and other commonly used pesticides such as carbamate pesticides, triazine herbicides and organophosphate pesticides without nitrophenyl substituent. The applicability of the biosensor to lake water was also demonstrated.
KW  - Biosensor
KW  - Organophosphorus
KW  - fenitrothion
KW  - EPN
KW  - biosensor
KW  - Pseudomonas putida
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1573
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bührig-Polaczek, Andreas
A1  - Röth, Thilo
A1  - Baumeister, E.
A1  - Nowack, N.
A1  - Süßmann, Torsten
T1  - Hybride Leichtbaustrukturen in Stahlblech-Leichtmetall Verbundguss
N2  - Stahl-Leichtmetall-Hybride mit hohen Leistungspotentialen können heute wirtschaftlich abgebildet werden und eignen sich möglicherweise auch zum Einsatz in Fahrzeugkarosserien
KW  - Karosseriebau
KW  - Verbundguss
KW  - Stahlblech-Leichtmetall Verbundguss
KW  - Stahlblech-Leichtmetall-Hybride
KW  - Lightweight car body construction
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Problems and chances for probabilistic fracture mechanics in the analysis of steel pressure boundary reliability. - Überarb. Ausg.
N2  - In: Technical feasibility and reliability of passive safety systems for nuclear power plants. Proceedings of an Advisory Group Meeting held in Jülich, 21-24 November 1994. - Vienna , 1996. - Seite: 43 - 55 IAEA-TECDOC-920 Abstract: It is shown that the difficulty for probabilistic fracture mechanics (PFM) is the general problem of the high reliability of a small population. There is no way around the problem as yet. Therefore what PFM can contribute to the reliability of steel pressure boundaries is demon­strated with the example of a typical reactor pressure vessel and critically discussed. Although no method is distinguishable that could give exact failure probabilities, PFM has several addi­tional chances. Upper limits for failure probability may be obtained together with trends for design and operating conditions. Further, PFM can identify the most sensitive parameters, improved control of which would increase reliability. Thus PFM should play a vital role in the analysis of steel pressure boundaries despite all shortcomings.
KW  - Bruchmechanik
KW  - probabilistic fracture mechanics
KW  - PFM
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Becker, Astrid
T1  - Anlagenmanagement und Aufgaben der DB Netz AG, Bauherrenvertretung und Wirtschaftlichkeit
N2  - In: Alfha.net / Sektion Bauingenieurwesen: 1. [Erster] Erfahrungsaustausch : Absolventen des Fachbereichs Bauingenieurwesens berichten. 13. Oktober 2006. S. 18 Übersicht des Vortrags
KW  - Anlagenwirtschaft
KW  - Bauherrenvertretung
KW  - Deutsche Bahn Netz AG
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wellmann, Judith
T1  - Perspektiven eines Bauingenieurs im konstruktiven Ingenieurbau
N2  - In: Alfha.net / Sektion Bauingenieurwesen: 1. [Erster] Erfahrungsaustausch : Absolventen des Fachbereichs Bauingenieurwesens berichten. 13. Oktober 2006. S. 7-12 Die Berufsperspektiven im konstruktiven Ingenieurbau werden trotz sinkendem Bedarf an Statikern positiv bewertet.
KW  - Ingenieurbau
KW  - Konstruktiver Ingenieurbau
KW  - Statiker
KW  - Berufsperspektiven
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
T1  - Alfha.net / Sektion Bauingenieurwesen: 1. [Erster] Erfahrungsaustausch : Absolventen des Fachbereichs Bauingenieurwesens berichten. 13. Oktober 2006
N2  - "Mit dem "1. Erfahrungsaustausch" im Fachbereich Bauingenieurwesen berichten Absolventen des Fachbereichs aus der Praxis. Mit diesem Treffen wird die wichtige Verbindung zwischen Hochschule, ihren Absolventen und der Berufspraxis zum besonderen Anliegen gemacht und besonders gestärkt." Zitat Prof. Dr.- Ing. Hans Boegershausen, Dekan im Grußwort. Referenten und Themen: Wellmann, Judith: Perspektiven eines Bauingenieurs im konstruktiven Ingenieurbau Dirk Gobbele, Dirk: Planung der Umbaumaßnahme Hauptbahnhof Aachen Kretschmann, Lars: Planung und Bauleitung Buschtunnel Aachen Becker, Astrid: Anlagenmanagement und Aufgaben der DB Netz AG, Bauherrenvertretung und Wirtschaftlichkeit Plenz, Michael: Baurevision und Unternehmensberatung, Tätigkeit als öffentlich bestellter und vereidigter Sachverständiger Klöcker, Alexander: Das Leitungsbauunternehmen – Unternehmerische Strategie als Zukunftssicherung Türk, Roman: Sanierung von Hausanschlüssen Bornebusch, Michael: Hydraulische und Hydrologische Modellsimulationen als Planungswerkzeug für Hochwasser-Schutz-Maßnahmen Himmerich, Jörg : Pipeline Integrity Management System – Probabilistische Bewertung von Bauwerken am Beispiel von Hochdruckleitungen.
KW  - Aachen / Fachhochschule Aachen / Fachbereich Bauingenieurwesen
KW  - Alfha.net
KW  - Alumni
KW  - Absolvententreffen
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Gobbelé, Dirk
T1  - Planung der Umbaumaßnahme Hauptbahnhof Aachen
N2  - In: Alfha.net / Sektion Bauingenieurwesen: 1. [Erster] Erfahrungsaustausch : Absolventen des Fachbereichs Bauingenieurwesens berichten. 13. Oktober 2006. S. 13-15. Bericht über die infrastrukturellen Maßnahmen zum Umbau des Hauptbahnhofs Aachen.
KW  - Bauplanung
KW  - Umbauplanung
KW  - Verkehrsbau
KW  - Hauptbahnhof Aachen
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kretschmann, Lars
T1  - Planung und Bauleitung Buschtunnel Aachen
N2  - In: Alfha.net / Sektion Bauingenieurwesen: 1. [Erster] Erfahrungsaustausch : Absolventen des Fachbereichs Bauingenieurwesens berichten. 13. Oktober 2006. S. 16-17 Der Umbau des Aachener Buschtunnels im Rahmen des europäischen Hochgeschwindigkeitsschienennetzes wird im sogenannten "Neuen Österreichischen Tunnelbauverfahren (NOeT)", also ein Ausbau in Kalotte, Strosse und Sohle durchgeführt.
KW  - Bauplanung
KW  - Bauführung
KW  - Bauleitung
KW  - Tunnelbau
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Plenz, Michael
T1  - Baurevision und Unternehmensberatung, Tätigkeit als öffentlich bestellter und vereidigter Sachverständiger
N2  - In: Alfha.net / Sektion Bauingenieurwesen: 1. [Erster] Erfahrungsaustausch : Absolventen des Fachbereichs Bauingenieurwesens berichten. 13. Oktober 2006. S. 19-20. Zusammenfassung des Vortrags: Prozessanalyse und Revision beim Umbau des Flughafens Hamburg, Beratung von Bauunternehmen, Sachverständigentätigkeit
KW  - Öffentlich bestellter Sachverständiger
KW  - Baurevision
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Klöcker, Alexander
T1  - Das Leitungsbauunternehmen - unternehmerische Strategie als Zukunftssicherung
N2  - In: Alfha.net / Sektion Bauingenieurwesen: 1. [Erster] Erfahrungsaustausch : Absolventen des Fachbereichs Bauingenieurwesens berichten. 13. Oktober 2006. S. 21-22 Zusammenfassung des Vortrags
KW  - Leitungsbau
KW  - Leitungsbauunternehmen
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Türk, Roman
T1  - Sanierung von Hausanschlüssen
N2  - In: Alfha.net / Sektion Bauingenieurwesen: 1. [Erster] Erfahrungsaustausch : Absolventen des Fachbereichs Bauingenieurwesens berichten. 13. Oktober 2006. S. 23-24. Zusammenfassung des Vortrags.
KW  - Hausanschluss
KW  - Abwasser
KW  - Kanalnetz
KW  - Kanalbetrieb
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Moreno, Lia
A1  - Dosev, D.
A1  - Bratov, A.
A1  - Dominguez, C.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
T1  - Effect of electrical properties of the surrounding medium on the response of an interdigitated electrode array with chalcogenide glass film
T2  - XX Eurosensors : 20th anniversary ; Göteborg, Sweden, 17 - 20 September 2006 ; [proceedings]. - Vol. 1
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 978-91-631-9280-7
N1  - Paper number: T1A-P22
SP  - 384
EP  - 385
CY  - Göteborg
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Vedral, Andreas
A1  - Wollert, Jörg
A1  - Buda, A.
A1  - Altrock, R.
T1  - The capability of bluetooth for real-time transmission in automation
T2  - Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Networks and Communication Systems 2006 : March 29 - 31, 2006, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 168
EP  - 175
PB  - Acta Pr.
CY  - Anaheim, Calif.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Vedral, A.
A1  - Wollert, Jörg
T1  - Analysis of error and time behavior of the IEEE 802.15.4 PHY-layer in an industrial environment
T2  - Proceedings / 2006 IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems : June 28th - 30th, 2006
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 1-4244-0379-0
SP  - 119
EP  - 124
PB  - IEEE Operations Center
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Vredal, Andreas
A1  - Wollert, Jörg
T1  - Praktische Untersuchungen zur Reduzierung der Restfehlerrate von Funksystemen
T2  - Wireless Automation : Chancen, Lösungen, Risiken ; Tagung Darmstadt, 8. und 9. Mai 2006. (VDI-Berichte ; 1939)
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 3-18-091939-6
SP  - 135
EP  - 146
PB  - VDI-Verl.
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Vedral, Andreas
A1  - Wollert, Jörg
T1  - Die Analyse industrieller funkgestützter Kommunikationskanäle
T2  - Elektrische Automatisierung - Systeme und Komponenten : SPS/IPC/Drives 2006, Fachmesse & Kongress, 28. - 30. Nov. 2006, Nürnberg
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 9783800729944
SP  - 279
EP  - 288
PB  - VDE-Verl.
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Vedral, Andreas
A1  - Wollert, Jörg
T1  - Praktische Untersuchungen zum zeitlichen Übertragungs- und Bündelfehlerverhalten der IEEE 802.15.4
T2  - ZigBee & Co. - drahtlose Nahbereichsnetzwerke : 04. April 2006, München
Y1  - 2006
PB  - Design&Elektronik
CY  - Poing
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Worringer, S.
A1  - Graeter, F.
A1  - Nava, P.
ED  - Romero, Manuel
T1  - Three Years of Operation Experience of the SKAL-ET Collector Loop at SEGS V
T2  - 13th International Symposium Concentrated Solar Power and Chemical Energy Technologies, June 20 - 23, 2006, Seville, Spain
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 84-7834-519-1
PB  - SolarPACES [u.a.]
CY  - [s.l.]
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pietsch, Wolfram
A1  - Herzwurm, Georg
A1  - Zander, Dietmar
T1  - Assuring quality of QFD-education in Germany
T2  - ISQFD'06: 12th International Symposium on QFD : Tokyo, 07.-09.2006
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Ingebrandt, S.
A1  - Platen, J.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Field-effect sensors with charged macromolecules – from micro towards nano aspects
T2  - Biochemical Sensing Utilisation of Micro-and                       Nanotechnologies, Warschau, Nov. 2005 : Lecture Notes of the                       ICB Seminar / ed.: M. Mascini, W. Torbicz
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 74
EP  - 81
PB  - Polish Academy Sciences Press
CY  - Warsaw
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Renault, Philippe
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Meskouris, Konstantin
T1  - Baudynamische Untersuchung von Brückenbauwerken im Kölner Raum
T2  - Baudynamik : Tagung Kassel, 17. und 18. Mai 2006 / VDI-Gesellschaft Entwicklung, Konstruktion, Vertrieb. (VDI-Berichte ; 1941)
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 3-18-091941-8
SP  - 121
EP  - 140
PB  - VDI-Verlag
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Meskouris, Konstantin
A1  - Mistler, Michael
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Mauerwerksbauten unter Erdbebenbelastung
T2  - Numerische Methoden zur Problemlösung im konstruktiven Bauwesen : 34. Aachener Baustofftag ; 02. Februar 2006
Y1  - 2006
PB  - IBAC
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kob, Malte
A1  - Gömmel, Andreas
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Niendorf, Thoralf
T1  - Training of a combined model of larynx and vocal folds with data from MRI measurements
T2  - The 5th International Conference on Voice Physiology and Biomechanics: Variations across Cultures and Species, July 12-14, 2006, Tokyo, Japan. Proceedings
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 45
EP  - 46
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Mistler, Michael
T1  - Seismic resistance of unreinforced masonry buildings
T2  - Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology : [Las Palmas de Cran Canaria, 12-15 September 2006] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping ...
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 1-905088-06-X
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.4203/ccp.83.9
SP  - Paper 9
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Stirling
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Deterding, A.
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Ulber, R.
ED  - Beckmann, Dieter
T1  - Online-Essigsäureanalytik in Fermentationsbrühen mittels Fließdiffusionstechnik (FDT)
T2  - Technische Systeme für Biotechnologie und Umwelt : 13. Heiligenstädter Kolloquium, Heilbad Heiligenstadt, 25.09. - 27.09.2006
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 978-3-00-018621-9
SP  - 273
EP  - 280
CY  - Heiligenstadt
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schuh, G.
A1  - Gottschalk, S.
A1  - Höhne, Tim
A1  - Cloots, M.
ED  - Wenzel, Sigrid
T1  - Parametrierung einer Schlupfregelung in der simulativen Produktionsplanung
T2  - Simulation in Produktion und Logistik 2006 : Tagungsband zur 12. Fachtagung, Kassel, 26. - 27. September 2006
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 3-936150-48-6
N1  - ASIM-Mitteilung ; 104
SP  - 233
EP  - 243
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Drumm, Christian
A1  - Lemcke, Jens
A1  - Oberle, Daniel
T1  - Integrating Semantic Web Services and Business Process Management: A Real Use Case
T2  - Proceedings of the ESWC 2006 Workshop Semantics for Business Process Management 2006 (SBPM 2006), June 2006
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Loeb, Horst W.
A1  - Schartner, Karl-Heinz
A1  - Seboldt, Wolfgang
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Streppel, Joern
A1  - Meusemann, Hans
A1  - Schülke, Peter
T1  - SEP for a lander mission to the jovian moon europa
T2  - 57th International Astronautical Congress
N2  - Under DLR-contract, Giessen University and DLR Cologne are studying solar-electric propulsion missions (SEP) to the outer regions of the solar system. The most challenging reference mission concerns the transport of a 1.35-tons chemical lander spacecraft into an 80-RJ circular orbit around Jupiter, which would enable to place a 375 kg lander with 50 kg of scientific instruments on the surface of the icy moon "Europa". Thorough analyses show that the best solution in terms of SEP launch mass times thrusting time would be a two-stage EP module and a triple-junction solar array with concentrators which would be deployed step by step. Mission performance optimizations suggest to propel the spacecraft in the first EP stage by 6 gridded ion thrusters, running at 4.0 kV of beam voltage, which would save launch mass, and in the second stage by 4 thrusters with 1.25 to 1.5 kV of positive high voltage saving thrusting time. In this way, the launch mass of the spacecraft would be kept within 5.3 tons. Without a launcher's C3 and interplanetary gravity assists, Jupiter might be reached within about 4 yrs. The spiraling-down into the parking orbit would need another 1.8 yrs. This "large mission" can be scaled down to a smaller one, e.g., by halving all masses, the solar array power, and the number of thrusters. Due to their reliability, long lifetime and easy control, RIT-22 engines have been chosen for mission analysis. Based on precise tests, the thruster performance has been modeled.
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.IAC-06-C4.4.04
N1  - 57th International Astronautical Congress, 02 October 2006 - 06 October 2006, Valencia, Spain.
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dachwald, Bernd
A1  - Kahle, Ralph
A1  - Wie, Bong
T1  - Solar sail Kinetic Energy Impactor (KEI) mission design tradeoffs for impacting and deflecting asteroid 99942 Apophis
T2  - AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference and Exhibit
N2  - Near-Earth asteroid 99942 Apophis provides a typical example for the evolution of asteroid orbits that lead to Earth-impacts after a close Earth-encounter that results in a resonant return. Apophis will have a close Earth-encounter in 2029 with potential very close subsequent Earth-encounters (or even an impact) in 2036 or later, depending on whether it passes through one of several so-called gravitational keyholes during its 2029-encounter. Several pre-2029-deflection scenarios to prevent Apophis from doing this have been investigated so far. Because the keyholes are less than 1 km in size, a pre-2029 kinetic impact is clearly the best option because it requires only a small change in Apophis' orbit to nudge it out of a keyhole. A single solar sail Kinetic Energy Impactor (KEI) spacecraft that impacts Apophis from a retrograde trajectory with a very high relative velocity (75-80 km/s) during one of its perihelion passages at about 0.75 AU would be a feasible option to do this. The spacecraft consists of a 160 m x 160 m, 168 kg solar sail assembly and a 150 kg impactor. Although conventional spacecraft can also achieve the required minimum deflection of 1 km for this approx. 320 m-sized object from a prograde trajectory, our solar sail KEI concept also allows the deflection of larger objects. In this paper, we also show that, even after Apophis has flown through one of the gravitational keyholes in 2029, solar sail Kinetic Energy Impactor (KEI) spacecraft are still a feasible option to prevent Apophis from impacting the Earth, but many KEIs would be required for consecutive impacts to increase the total Earth-miss distance to a safe value. In this paper, we elaborate potential pre- and post-2029 KEI impact scenarios for a launch in 2020, and investigate tradeoffs between different mission parameters.
KW  - Solar Sail
KW  - Asteroid Deflection
KW  - Planetary Protection
KW  - Trajectory Optimization
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-6178
N1  - AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference and Exhibit, 21 August 2006 - 24 August 2006, Keystone, Colorado(USA).
SP  - 1
EP  - 20
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Huth, Thomas
A1  - Elsen, Olaf
A1  - Hartwig, Christoph
A1  - Esch, Thomas
T1  - Innovative modular valve trains for 2015 - logistic benefits by EMVT
T2  - IFAC Proceedings Volumes, Volume 39, Issue 3
N2  - In this paper the way to a 5-day-car with respect to a modular valve train systems for spark ignited combustion engines is shown. The necessary product diversity is shift from mechanical or physical components to software components. Therefore, significant improvements of logistic indicators are expected and shown. The working principle of a camless cylinder head with respect to an electromagnetical valve train (EMVT) is explained and it is demonstrated that shifting physical diversity to software is feasible. The future design of combustion engine systems including customisation can be supported by a set of assistance tools which is shown exemplary.
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20060517-3-FR-2903.00172
N1  - Part of special issue "12th IFAC Symposium on Information Control Problems in Manufacturing"
SP  - 315
EP  - 320
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  -