TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pasligh, N.
A1  - Funke, D.
A1  - Röth, Thilo
A1  - Krack, R.
T1  - Leichtbau Quertrager als Stahlblech-Aluminiumdruckguss-Hybrid - Von der numerischen Berechnung bis zum realen Prototypen
T2  - VDI BERICHTE
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 978-3-18-092107-5
N1  - 15. Kongress SIMVEC Berechnung und Simulation im Fahrzeugbau, 
Baden-Baden, 16. und 17. November 2010
PB  - VDI Verlag
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - RPRT
A1  - Esch, Thomas
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Roosen, Petra
T1  - SIoBiA – Safety Implications of Biofuels in Aviation
N2  - Biofuels potentially interesting also for aviation purposes are predominantly liquid fuels produced from biomass. The most common biofuels today are biodiesel and bioethanol. Since diesel engines are rather rare in aviation this survey is focusing on ethanol admixed to gasoline products.
The Directive 2003/30/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of May 8th 2003 on the promotion of the use of biofuels or other renewable fuels for transport encourage a growing admixture of biogenic fuel components to fossil automotive gasoline. Some aircraft models equipped with spark ignited piston engines are approved for operation with automotive gasoline, frequently called “MOGAS” (motor gasoline). The majority of those approvals is limited to MOGAS compositions that do not contain methanol or ethanol beyond negligible amounts. In the past years (bio-)MTBE or (bio-)ETBE have been widely used as blending component of automotive gasoline whilst the usage of low-molecular alcohols like methanol or ethanol has been avoided due to the handling problems especially with regard to the strong affinity for water. With rising mandatory bio-admixtures the conversion of the basic biogenic ethanol to ETBE, causing a reduction of energetic payoff, becomes more and more unattractive. Therefore the direct ethanol admixture is accordingly favoured.
Due to the national enforcements of the directive 2003/30/EC more oxygenates produced from organic materials like bioethanol have started to appear in automotive gasolines already. The current fuel specification EN 228 already allows up to 3 % volume per volume (v/v) (bio-)methanol or up to 5 % v/v (bio-)ethanol as fuel components. This is also roughly the amount of biogenic components to comply with the legal requirements to avoid monetary penalties for producers and distributors of fuels.
Since automotive fuel is cheaper than the common aviation gasoline (AVGAS), creates less problems with lead deposits in the engine, and in general produces less pollutants it is strongly favoured by pilots. But being designed for a different set of usage scenarios the use of automotive fuel with low molecular alcohols for aircraft operation may have adverse effects in aviation operation. Increasing amounts of ethanol admixtures impose various changes in the gasoline’s chemical and physical properties, some of them rather unexpected and not within the range of flight experiences even of long-term pilots.
Y1  - 2010
N1  - Analysis of the safety implications of the use of biofuels (ethanol admixture) for piston engines and general aviation aircraft and assessment of potential environmental benefits.
PB  - EASA
CY  - Köln
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Esch, Thomas
T1  - Trends in commercial vehicle powertrains
JF  - ATZautotechnology
N2  - Low emission zones and truck bans, the rising price of diesel and increases in road tolls: all of these factors are putting serious pressure on the transport industry. Commercial vehicle manufacturers and their suppliers are in the process of identifying new solutions to these challenges as part of their efforts to meet the EEV (enhanced environmentally friendly vehicle) limits, which are currently the most robust European exhaust and emissions standards for trucks and buses.
KW  - European Transient Cycle
KW  - Common Rail Injection System
KW  - Commercial Vehicle
KW  - Selective Catalytic Reduction
KW  - Diesel Engine
Y1  - 2010
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03247185
SN  - 2192-886X
VL  - 2010
IS  - 10
SP  - 26
EP  - 31
PB  - Vieweg & Sohn
CY  - Wiesbaden
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Elsen, Ingo
A1  - Hawari, Asma
A1  - Johnen, Uwe
ED  - Pietsch, Wolfram
ED  - Krams, Benedikt
T1  - Produktkernel in der Systemintegration (Erfahrungsbericht aus der Praxis)
T2  - Vom Projekt zum Produkt - Fachtagung des GI-Fachausschusses Management der Anwendungsentwicklung und -wartung im Fachbereich Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI-MAW), 1. - 3. Dezember 2010 in Aachen
N2  - In der Vergangenheit basierten große Systemintegrationsprojekte in der Regel auf Individualentwicklungen für einzelne Kunden. Getrieben durch Kostendruck steigt aber der Bedarf nach standardisierten Lösungen, die gleichzeitig die individuellen Anforderungen des jeweiligen Umfelds berücksichtigen. T-Systems GEI GmbH wird beiden Anforderungen mit Produktkerneln gerecht. Neben den technischen Aspekten der Kernelentwicklung spielen besonders organisatorische Aspekte eine Rolle, um Kernel effizient und qualitativ hochwertig zu entwickeln, ohne deren Funktionalitäten ins Uferlose wachsen zu lassen. Umgesetzt hat T-Systems dieses Konzept für Flughafeninformationssysteme. Damit kann dem wachsenden Bedarf der Flughafenbetreiber nach einer effizienten und kostengünstigen Softwarelösung zur Unterstützung Ihrer Geschäftsprozesse entsprochen werden.
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 9783885792727
SN  - 1617-5468
SP  - 93
EP  - 102
PB  - Gesellschaft für Informatik eV
CY  - Bonn
ER  -