TY  - JOUR
A1  - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1  - Breitbach, Gerd
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Stobbe, P.
T1  - Computational fluid flow of porous resic ceramic filtering modules and optimization of the channel edge form geometry
JF  - Proceedings : April 14 - 18, 2008, Leipzig, Germany / hosted by VDI, Society for Chemical and Process Engineering . Vol 2
Y1  - 2008
N1  - Verein Deutscher Ingenieure ; World Filtration Congress ; (10 : ; 2008.04.14-18 : ; Leipzig) ; WFC ; (10 : ; 2008.04.14-18 : ; Leipzig)
SP  - 300
EP  - 304
PB  - Filtech Exhibitions
CY  - Meerbusch
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Gellert, Christoph
A1  - Norda, Hannah
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Nonlinear behaviour of masonry under cyclic loading
T2  - 7th European Conference on Structural Dynamics, EURODYN 2008 : 7-9 July 2008, Southampton
Y1  - 2008
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Gellert, Christoph
A1  - Reindl, Lukas
T1  - Capacity design of masonry buildings under cyclic loading
T2  - Seismic Risk : Earthquakes in North-Western Europe ; international colloquium ; Liège on 11 and 12 September 2008 / Belgian Seismic Group (BeSeiG). Ed.: T. Camlebeeck ...
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-2-87456-063-7
SP  - 201
EP  - 208
PB  - Editions de l'Université de Liège
CY  - Liège
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Gellert, Christoph
T1  - Displacement based design of masonry structures
T2  - Proceedings of the 14th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference : (Incorporating the 8th Australasian Masonry Conference) : Sydney, Australia, 13.-20. February 2008 / ed. Mark Masia ...
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-19-2070-1-92-5
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
PB  - University of Newcastle
CY  - Callaghan
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Rens, Gavin
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
A1  - Poel, Etienne van der
T1  - Extending DTGolog to deal with POMD-Ps
T2  - Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Symposium of the Pattern Recognition Association of South Africa (PRASA 2008)
Y1  - 2008
SP  - 49
EP  - 54
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Lepsa, M. I.
A1  - Freundt, D.
T1  - Hot electron injector Gunn diode for advanced driver assistance systems
JF  - Applied physics A: materials science and processing. 87 (2007), H. 3
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 0947-8396
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1432-0630 ; Special issue
SP  - 545
EP  - 558
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rath, V.
A1  - Mottaghy, Darius
T1  - Smooth inversion for ground surface temperature histories: estimating the optimum regularization parameter by generalized cross-validation
JF  - Geophysical Journal International
Y1  - 2007
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03587.x
SN  - 1365-246X
VL  - 171
IS  - 3
SP  - 1440
EP  - 1448
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Gömmel, A.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Kob, M.
T1  - A fluid-structure interaction model of vocal fold oscillation
T2  - 5th International Workshop on Models and Analysis of Vocal Emissions for Biomedical Applications, MAVEBA 2007
N2  - Since fluid-structure interaction within the finite-element method is state of the art in many engineering fields, this method is used in voice analysis. A quasi two-dimensional model of the vocal folds including the ventricular folds is presented. First results of self-sustained vocal fold oscillation are presented and possibilities as well as limitations are discussed.
KW  - finite element method
KW  - fluid structure interaction
KW  - vocal fold oscillation
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 978-888453674-7
N1  - 5th International Workshop on Models and Analysis of Vocal Emissions for Biomedical Applications, MAVEBA 2007; Florence; Italy; 13 December 2007 through 15 December 2007
SP  - 127
EP  - 128
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mistler, Michael
A1  - Anthoine, A.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - In-plane and out-of-plane homogenisation of masonry
JF  - Computers & structures
Y1  - 2007
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2006.08.087
SN  - 1879-2243 (E-Journal); 0045-7949 (Print)
VL  - Volume 85
IS  - Issues 17-18
SP  - 1321
EP  - 1330
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gömmel, Andreas
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Bolender, Katrin
A1  - Grunendahl, Arno
T1  - A muscle controlled finite-element model of laryngeal abduction and adduction
JF  - Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 1476-8259 (E-Journal); 1025-5842 (Print)
VL  - Volume 10
IS  - Issue 5
SP  - 377
EP  - 388
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Meskouris, Konstantin
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Kalker, Ines
A1  - Mistler, Michael
T1  - Numerical simulation of historic masonry buildings
T2  - Antike Erdbeben im alpinen und zirkumalpinen Raum : Befunde und Probleme in archäologischer, historischer und seismologischer Sicht ; Beiträge des Interdisziplinären Workshops Schloss Hohenkammer, 14./15. Mai 2004 = Earthquakes in antiquity in the alpine and circum-alpine region / Gerhard H. Waldherr ; Anselm Smolka (Hrsg.) (Geographica Historica ; 24)
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 978-3-515-09030-8 ; 3-515-09030-4
SP  - 171
EP  - 189
PB  - Franz Steiner Verlag
CY  - Stuttgart
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Mikulics, M.
A1  - Wu, S.
A1  - Marso, M.
T1  - Ultrafast and Highly Sensitive Photodetectors With Recessed Electrodes Fabricated on Low-Temperature-Grown GaAs. Mikulics, M.; Wu, S.; Marso, M.; Adam, R.; Förster, A.; van der Hart, A.; Kordos, P.; Lüth, H.; Sobolewski, R.
JF  - IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 18 (2006), H. 7
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 820
EP  - 822
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoyler, Friedrich
A1  - Aprahamian, A.
A1  - Wu, X.
A1  - Lesher, S. R.
T1  - Complete spectroscopy of the 162Dy nucleus / Aprahamian, A. ; Wu, X. ; Lesher, S. R. ; Warner, D. D. ; Gelletly, W. ; Börner, H. G. ; Hoyler, F. ; Schreckenbach, K. ; Carsten R. F. ; Shi, Z. R. ; Kusnezov, D. ; Ibrahim, M. ; Macchiavelli, A. O. ; Brinkman
JF  - Nuclear physics <Amsterdam> / A. 764 (2006)
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0375-9474
SP  - 42
EP  - 78
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Becker, M.
A1  - Fend, Thomas
T1  - Theoretical and numerical investigation of flow stability in porous materials applied as volumetric solar receivers / M. Becker ; T. Fend ; B. Hoffschmidt ...
JF  - Solar energy. 80 (2006), H. 10
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0038-092X
N1  - Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems (SolarPACES’04)
SP  - 1241
EP  - 1248
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Hellmanns, Mark
A1  - Böhm, Stefan
A1  - Dilger, Klaus
T1  - Implementation of a velocity controlled manual applicator for adhesives and sealants in the automotive industry in consideration of quality control
T2  - Proceedings of the 29th annual meeting of the Adhesion Society : 19. - 22.2.2006, Jacksonville, Florida
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 1086-9506
SP  - 68
EP  - 70
PB  - Adhesion Society
CY  - Blacksburg, Va.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hellmanns, Mark
A1  - Böhm, Stefan
A1  - Dilger, Klaus
T1  - Manual applications of adhesives
JF  - Journal of adhesion and interface
Y1  - 2006
VL  - Vol. 7
IS  - No. 4
SP  - 24
EP  - 27
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Hellmanns, Mark
A1  - Böhm, Stefan
A1  - Dilger, Klaus
T1  - Progress of the manual application of adhesives
T2  - Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Adhesion and Related Phenomena : WCARP-III, October 15 -18, 2006, Beijing, China
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 275
EP  - 277
PB  - Beijing Adhesion Society of China
CY  - Beijing
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Böhm, Stefan
A1  - Hellmanns, Mark
A1  - Backes, Andreas
A1  - Dilger, Klaus
T1  - Lock-in thermography based NDT of automotive parts
T2  - Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Adhesion and Related Phenomena : WCARP-III, October 15 -18, 2006, Beijing, China
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 382
EP  - 384
PB  - Beijing Adhesion Society of China
CY  - Beijing
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Böhm, Stefan
A1  - Hellmanns, Mark
A1  - Backes, Andreas
A1  - Dilger, Klaus
T1  - Lock-in thermography based NDT of parts for the automotive industry
JF  - Journal of adhesion and interface
Y1  - 2006
VL  - Vol. 7
IS  - No. 4
SP  - 10
EP  - 12
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mottaghy, Darius
A1  - Rath, Volker
T1  - Latent heat effects in subsurface heat transport modelling and their impact on palaeotemperature reconstructions
JF  - Geophysical Journal International
Y1  - 2006
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02843.x
SN  - 1365-246X
VL  - 164
IS  - 1
SP  - 236
EP  - 245
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mistler, Michael
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Meskouris, Konstantin
T1  - Modelling methods of historic masonry buildings under seismic excitation
JF  - Journal of seismology
Y1  - 2006
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-006-9033-z
SN  - 1383-4649 (Print) ; 1573-157X (E-Journal)
VL  - Volume 10
IS  - No. 4
SP  - 497
EP  - 510
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kob, Malte
A1  - Gömmel, Andreas
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Niendorf, Thoralf
T1  - Training of a combined model of larynx and vocal folds with data from MRI measurements
T2  - The 5th International Conference on Voice Physiology and Biomechanics: Variations across Cultures and Species, July 12-14, 2006, Tokyo, Japan. Proceedings
Y1  - 2006
SP  - 45
EP  - 46
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Mistler, Michael
T1  - Seismic resistance of unreinforced masonry buildings
T2  - Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology : [Las Palmas de Cran Canaria, 12-15 September 2006] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping ...
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 1-905088-06-X
U6  - https://doi.org/10.4203/ccp.83.9
SP  - Paper 9
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Stirling
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Brüssermann, Klaus
A1  - Deuster, M.
T1  - Temperature measurement to optimise the burning process
N2  - One of the most important parameters in a burning chamber - in power stations, in waste to energy plants - is the temperature. This temperature is in the range of 700-1500 °C - one of the most advanced measuring methods being the acoustic pyrometry with the possibility of producing temperature mapping in one level of the burning chamber - comparable to computer tomography. The results of these measurements discussed in the presentation can be used - to fulfil the legal requirements in the FRG or in the EU - to equalise the temperature in one level of the burning chamber to optimise the steam production (better efficiency of the plant) and to minimise the production of temperature controlled flue gas components (NO, CO a. o.) - to control the SNCR-process if used.
KW  - Pyrometrie
KW  - Temperaturmessung
KW  - temperature measurement
KW  - acoustic pyrometry
KW  - steam production
KW  - flue gas components
Y1  - 2005
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Brüssermann, Klaus
T1  - Platform of Excellence in "Energy and Environment"
N2  - The Ministry of Science and Research in North Rhine-Westphalia created eight platforms of excellence, one in the research area „Energy and Environment“ in 2002 at ACUAS. This platform concentrates the research and development of 13 professors in Jülich and Aachen and of two scientific institutes with different topics: – NOWUM-Energy with emphasis on efficient and economic energy conversion – The Solar Institute Jülich – SIJ – being the largest research institute in the field of renewables at a University of Applied Sciences in Germany With this platform each possible energy conversion – nuclear, fossil, renewable- can be dealt with to help solving the two most important problems of mankind, energy and potable water. At the CSE are presented the historical development, some research results and the combined master studies in „Energy Systems“ and „Nuclear Applications“
KW  - Energietechnik
KW  - Kernenergie
KW  - Umwelt
KW  - Energy
KW  - environment
KW  - Energy Systems
KW  - Nuclear Applications
Y1  - 2005
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Marso, M.
A1  - Mikulics, V. V.
A1  - Adam, R.
T1  - Ultrafast Phenomena in Freestanding LT-GaAs Devices. Marso, M.; Mikulics, V. V.; Adam, R.; Wu, S.; Zheng, X.; Camara, I.; Siebe, N. Y.; Förster, A.; Güsten, R.; Kordos, P.; Sobolewski, R.
JF  - Acta physica Polonica / A. 107 (2005), H. 1
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0587-4246
SP  - 109
EP  - 117
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Wensorra, J.
A1  - Indlekofer, K. M.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Resonant tunneling in nanocolumns improved by quantum collimation. Wensorra, J.; Indlekofer, K. M.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H.
JF  - Nano Letters. 5 (2005)
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0587-4246
SP  - 2470
EP  - 2475
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Montanari, Simone
A1  - Lepsa, Mihail Ion
A1  - Lüth, Hans
T1  - High frequency investigation of graded gap injectors for GaAs Gunn diodes / Simone Montanari ; Arnold Förster ; Mihail Ion Lepsa ; Hans Lüth
JF  - Solid-state electronics. 49 (2005), H. 2
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0038-1101
SP  - 245
EP  - 250
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mikulics, M.
A1  - Marso, M.
A1  - Cámara Mayorga, I.
A1  - Gusten, R.
A1  - Stancek, S.
A1  - Michael, E. A.
A1  - Schieder, R.
A1  - Wolter, M.
A1  - Buca, D.
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Photomixers fabricated on nitrogen-ion-implanted GaAs
JF  - Applied physics letters. 87 (2005)
Y1  - 2005
SP  - 041106-1
EP  - 041106-3
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mikulics, M.
A1  - Adam, R.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Wu, S.
A1  - Zheng, X.
A1  - Sobolewski, R.
T1  - Ultrafast low-temperature-grown epitaxial GaAs photodetectors transferred on flexible plastic substrates
JF  - IEEE photonics technology letters : IEEE PTL. 17 (2005), H. 8
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1041-1135
SP  - 1725
EP  - 1727
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mottaghy, Darius
A1  - Schellschmidt, R.
A1  - Popov, Y. A.
A1  - Clauser, C.
A1  - Kukkonen, I. T.
A1  - Nover, G.
A1  - Milanovsky, S.
A1  - Romushkevich, R. A.
T1  - New heat flow data from the immediate vicinity of the Kola super-deep borehole: Vertical variation in heat flow density confirmed and attributed to advection
JF  - Tectonophysics
Y1  - 2005
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2005.03.005
SN  - 1879-3266
VL  - 401
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 119
EP  - 142
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Grunendahl, A.
A1  - de Rochefort, E.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Numerical models for investigating the causes of low back pain due to whole-body vibrations
T2  - 2nd International Conference on Computational Bioengineering : Lisbon, September 14-16 2005. Volume 2.
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 978-972-8469-37-3
SP  - 905
EP  - 914
PB  - IST Press
CY  - Lisbon
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Renault, Philippe
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Seismic vulnerability assessment of bridges
T2  - First Munich Bridge Assessment Conference, MBAC 2005 : Munich, 20.-25. June 2005
Y1  - 2005
SP  - 1
EP  - 16
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kalker, Ines
A1  - Neumann, M.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Holler, Stefan
T1  - Modelling of textile strengthened masonry
T2  - Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing : [Rome, Italy, 30. August - 2. September 2005] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1-905088-00-0
U6  - https://doi.org/10.4203/ccp.81.184
SP  - 447
EP  - 448
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Stirling
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Karimi, Iman
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Toll, Britta
T1  - Vulnerability assessment of industrial facilities
T2  - Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing : [Rome, Italy, 30. August - 2. September 2005] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1-905088-00-0
U6  - https://doi.org/10.4203/ccp.81.34
SP  - 34, 73
EP  - 75
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Stirling
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Mistler, Michael
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - A seismic design procedure for masonry buildings
T2  - Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing : [Rome, Italy, 30. August - 2. September 2005] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1-905088-00-0
U6  - https://doi.org/10.4203/ccp.81.193
SP  - 465
EP  - 467
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Stirling
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Renault, Philippe
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Mistler, Michael
T1  - Seismic vulnerability assessment system for bridges
T2  - Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing : [Rome, Italy, 30. August - 2. September 2005] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1-905088-00-0
SP  - 1
EP  - 14
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Stirling
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Rochefort, E. de
A1  - Verver, M.
A1  - Grunendahl, A.
A1  - Mooi, H.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Detailed modelling of the lumbar spine for investigation of low back pain
T2  - Digital Human Modeling for Design and Engineering Symposium : Iowa City, Iowa June 14-16, 2005. (SAE technical papers series ; 2005-1-2716)
Y1  - 2005
U6  - https://doi.org/10.4271/2005-01-2716
SN  - 0096-736X
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - SAE International
CY  - Warrendale, Pa.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Gömmel, Andreas
A1  - Krämer, Sebastian
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Kob, Malte
T1  - A combined FE and multiple-mass model for numerical simulation of phonatory maneuvers
T2  - Proceedings / Forum Acusticum, Budapest, 29 Aug - 2 Sep, 2005 : [Acoustics: science and technology for knowledge based society and healthy environment] / ed. by: Fülöp Augusztinovicz ...
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 978-963-8241-68-9
SP  - 2759
EP  - 2764
PB  - OPAKFI Tud. Egyesület
CY  - Budapest
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Gömmel, Andreas
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Kob, Malte
T1  - Towards a complete finite-element model of human phonation: modeling phonatory maneuvers
T2  - 12th Workshop on the Finite Element Method in Biomedical Engineering, Biomechanics and Related Fields : Ulm, Germany, 20 - 21 July 2005 / University of Ulm, Department of Orthodontics ...
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 978-3-9806183-8-0
PB  - Univ., Dep. of Orthodontics
CY  - Ulm
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rochefort, E. de
A1  - Verver, M.
A1  - Grunendahl, A.
A1  - Mooi, H.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Detailed modelling of the lumbar spine for investigations of low back pain
JF  - SAE transactions : papers presented at Society and Section meetings / Society of Automotive Engineers
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0096-736X
VL  - Volume 114
IS  - Part 7
SP  - 788
EP  - 796
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Augenstein, Eckardt
A1  - Herbergs, S.
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
A1  - Lucas, K.
ED  - Kjelstrup, Signe
T1  - Simulation of industrial energy supply systems with integrated cost optimization
T2  - Proceedings of ECOS 2005, the 18th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation, and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems : Trondheim, Norway, June 20 - 22, 2005. - Vol. 2
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 82-519-2041-8
N1  - CD-ROM-Ausg. u.d.T.: Shaping our future energy systems
SP  - 627
EP  - 634
PB  - Tapir Academic Press
CY  - Trondheim
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Surtees, A. J.
A1  - Gillespie, A.
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Rousseau, A.
T1  - DEVELOPMENT OF A RISK ASSESSMENT CALCULATOR BASED ON A SIMPLIFIED FORM OF THE IEC 62305-2 STANDARD ON LIGHTNING PROTECTION
N2  - Neue Blitzschutznorm IEC 62305. Entwicklung einer einfachen Software zur Risikoabwägung
N2  - IEC Technical Committee 81 is currently creating the new IEC 62305 series of standards on Lightning Protection. Working Group 9 is responsible for Part 2 of this series, which deals with the assessment and management of risk its CDV (Committee Draft for Voting) stage and has been circulated to National Committees for comment. The paper details the development of the Simplified IEC Risk Assessment Calculator software tool as described in Informative Annex J of IEC62305-2 Ed.1/CDV 2. This tool is intended as a simplified implementation of the more rigorous treatment of risk management found in the written document. It is designed to be relatively intuitive for users who wish to obtain an initial assessment of risk sensitivity, but should not be considered a substitute to a full understanding of the methods provided in the standard when dealing with more complicated structures or those where greater risks to personal or system operation are involved.
KW  - Risiko
KW  - Risikoabwägung
KW  - Blitzrisiko
KW  - Blitzschutz
KW  - Risk
KW  - Risk Management
KW  - Risk Assessment
KW  - Lightning Risk
KW  - Lightning Protection
Y1  - 2004
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Heidler, Fridolin
A1  - Seevers, M.
A1  - Zischank, Wolfgang J.
T1  - Magnetic Fields and Induced Voltages in case of a Direct Strike - Comparison of Results obtained from Measurements at a Scaled Building to those of IEC 62305-4
N2  - In the paper the results obtained from experiments at a modelled reinforced building in case of a direct lightning strike are compared with calculations. The comparison includes peak values of the magnetic field Hmax, its derivative (dH/dt)max and of induced voltages umax in typical cable routings. The experiments are performed at a 1:6 scaled building and the results are extrapolated using the similarity relations theory. The calculations are based on the approximate formulae given in IEC 62305-4 and have to be supplemented by a rough estimation of the additional shielding effect of a second reinforcement layer. The comparison shows, that the measured peak values of the magnetic field and its derivative are mostly lower than the calculated. The induced voltages are in good agreement. Hence, calculations of the induced voltages based on IEC 62305-4 are a good method for lightning protection studies of buildings, where the reinforcement is used as a grid-like electromagnetic shield.
N2  - Auswirkungen eines direkten Blitzeinschlages auf ein Gebäude, Vergleich von experimentellen Ergebnissen und Berechnungen basierend auf einer Formel aus der IEC 62305-4
KW  - Blitz
KW  - Direkter Blitzschlag
KW  - Elektromagnetischer Schutzschild
KW  - Magnetische Felder
KW  - Induzierte Spannungen
KW  - Kalkulation
KW  - Direct lightning strike
KW  - electromagnetic shield
KW  - magnetic fields
KW  - induced voltages
KW  - calculations
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0304-3886
N1  - Journal of electrostatics: Beitr. auf S. 379 - 385. doi:10.1016/j.elstat.2006.09.004
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Zischank, Wolfgang J.
A1  - Heidler, Fridolin
A1  - Wiesinger, J.
A1  - Stimper, K.
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Seevers, M.
T1  - Magnetic Fields and Induced Voltages inside LPZ 1 Measured at a 1:6 Scale Model Building
N2  - Laborexperimente zu Blitzschutzzonen in Stahlbetongebäuden anhand eines Modells im Maßstab 1:6
N2  - For the application of the concept of Lightning Protection Zones (LPZ), the knowledge of the magnetic fields and induced voltages inside a structure is necessary. Laboratory experiments have been conducted at a downscaled model of a building (scale factor 1:6) to determine these electromagnetic quantities in case of a direct strike to the structure. The model (3 m x 2 m x 2 m) represented a small industrial building using the reinforcement of the concrete as electromagnetic shield. The magnetic fields and magnetic field derivatives were measured at several location inside the scaled model. Further, the voltages induced on three typical cable routes inside the model was determined. The influence of the lightning current waveshape, point-of-strike, bonding of the cable routes, and bridging of an expansion joint in the middle of the building on these quantities was studied.
KW  - Blitzschlag
KW  - Elektromagnetischer Schutzschild
KW  - Stahlbeton
KW  - Maßstabsgetreues Modell
KW  - Lightning
KW  - electromagnetic shielding
KW  - reinforced concrete
KW  - scaled model
Y1  - 2004
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Krichel, Frank
T1  - Considerations about the lightning protection system of mains independent renewable energy hybrid-systems - practical experiences
JF  - Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2-4
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0304-3886
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0304-3886
SP  - 257
EP  - 263
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zischank, Wolfgang J.
A1  - Heidler, Fridolin
A1  - Wiesinger, J.
A1  - Metwally, I.
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Seevers, M.
T1  - Laboratory simulation of direct lightning strokes to a modeled building : measurement of magnetic fields and included voltages
JF  - Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2 - 4
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0304-3886
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0304-3886
SP  - 223
EP  - 232
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Späte, Frank
A1  - Faber, Christian
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Hartz, Thomas
T1  - Comparison of solar hot water systems in solar settlements - decentralized or centralized systems?
JF  - Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 1
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 3-9809656-1-9
N1  - EuroSun <5, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Internationales Sonnenforum <14, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie
SP  - 1-666-1-671
PB  - PSE
CY  - Freiburg [Breisgau]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Khedim, Ahmed
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Faber, Christian
A1  - Müller, Christoph
T1  - Production décentralisée de l'eau potable à l'énergie solaire
JF  - Desalination. 168 (2004), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0011-9164
N1  - Sprache: Franz.
SP  - 13
EP  - 20
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mikulics, M.
A1  - Camara, I.
A1  - Hardt, A. van der
A1  - Fox, A.
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Gusten, R.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Kordos, P.
T1  - Generation of THz radiation by photomixing in low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs
JF  - Fifth International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems : conference proceedings ; Smolenice Castle, Slovakia, October 17 - 21, 2004 / [organizers: Institute of Electrical Engineering, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava and Microelectronics Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava]. Ed. by J. Osvald
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0-7803-8335-7
N1  - International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems <5, 2004, Smolenice> ; ASDAM <5, 2004, Smolenice> ; IEEE catalog numer: 04EX867
SP  - 231
EP  - 234
PB  - IEEE Operations Center
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zatko, B.
A1  - Dubecký, F.
A1  - Bohacek, P.
A1  - Gombia, E.
A1  - Frigeri, P.
A1  - Mosca, R.
A1  - Franchi, S.
A1  - Huarn, J.
A1  - Nescas, V.
A1  - Sekacova, M.
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Kordos, P.
T1  - On the spectrometric performance limit of radiation detectors based on semi-insulating GaAs
JF  - Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research, Section A. 531 (2004), H. 1-2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0168-9002
SP  - 111
EP  - 120
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Srnanek, R.
A1  - Geurts, J.
A1  - Lentze, M.
A1  - Irmer, G.
A1  - Donoval, D.
A1  - Brdecka, P.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Sciana, B.
A1  - Radziewicz, D.
A1  - Tlaczala, M.
T1  - Study of d-doped GaAs layers by micro-Raman spectroscopy on bevelled samples
JF  - Applied surface science  . 230 (2004), H. 1 -4
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0169-4332
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0169-4332
SP  - 379
EP  - 385
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Werner, M.
A1  - Hartz, T.
T1  - Lacasa - an instrument for the energy analysis and optimisation of buildings including technical equipment
JF  - Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 3-9809656-2-7
N1  - EuroSun <5, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Internationales Sonnenforum <14, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie ; CD-ROM-Ausg.: ISBN 3-9809656-4-3
SP  - 2-489-2-494
PB  - PSE
CY  - Freiburg [Breisgau]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Fend, Thomas
A1  - Pitz-Paal, Robert
A1  - Reutter, Oliver
T1  - Two novel high-porosity materials as volumetric receivers for concentrated solar radiation / Thomas Fend ; Robert Pitz-Paal ; Oliver Reutter ... Bernhard Hoffschmidt
JF  - Solar energy materials & solar cells. 84 (2004), H. 1
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0927-0248
SP  - 291
EP  - 304
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Müller, C.
A1  - Kleine-Hering, H.
T1  - Simple solar systems for heating, hot water and cooking in high altitude regions with high solar radiation / C. Müller ; K. Schwarzer ; H. Kleine-Hering
JF  - Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol 1
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 3-9809656-1-9
N1  - EuroSun <5, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Internationales Sonnenforum <14, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie ; CD-ROM-Ausg.: ISBN 3-9809656-4-3
SP  - 1-653-1-658
PB  - PSE
CY  - Freiburg [Breisgau]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Müller, C.
A1  - Vieira da Silva, E.
T1  - Solare Meerwasser-Entsalzungsanlagen mit mehrstufiger Wärmerückgewinnung / C. Müller ; K. Schwarzer ; E. Vieira da Silva ...
JF  - 14. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 12. bis 14. Mai, 2004, Kloster Banz / [Veranst.: OTTI Energie-Kolleg]
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 3-934681-33-6
N1  - Symposium Thermische Solarenergie ; (14, 2004, Kloster Banz) ; Energie-Kolleg ; (Regensburg) ; OTTI-Symposium Thermische Solarenergie ; Parallel als CD-ROM-Ausg. ersch.
SP  - 154
EP  - 159
PB  - Ostbayerisches Technologie-Transfer-Institut
CY  - Regensburg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Müller, C.
A1  - Mertes, C.
T1  - Solar thermal desalination systems with multi-layer heat recovery / C. Müller ; K. Schwarzer ; C. Mertes ...
JF  - Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol 1
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 3-9809656-1-9
N1  - EuroSun <5, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Internationales Sonnenforum <14, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie ; CD-ROM-Ausg.: ISBN 3-9809656-4-3
SP  - 1-647-1-652
PB  - PSE
CY  - Freiburg [Breisgau]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Fend, Thomas
A1  - Pitz-Paal, Robert
A1  - Reutter, Oliver
T1  - Porous materials as open volumetric solar receivers - Experimental determination of thermophysical and heat transfer properties / Thomas Fend ; Bernhard Hoffschmidt ...
JF  - Energy. 29 (2004), H. 5
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0360-5442
SP  - 823
EP  - 834
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
T1  - Lacasa : Einsatz von MATLAB-Simulink zur energetischen Analyse und Optimierung von Alt- und Neubauten inklusive Heizungs-, Lüftungs- und Klimatechnik / Hrsg.: FIA-Projekt, Forschungs-Informations-Austausch im Fachinstitut Gebäude-Klima e.V. Projekt: Solar-Institut Jülich an der Fachhochschule Aachen
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 3-938210-07-9
PB  - FIA-Projekt im Fachinst. Gebäude-Klima
CY  - Bietigheim-Bissingen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Breitbach, Gerd
A1  - Schubert, F.
T1  - A contribution to stress prediction in coatings for gas turbine blades
JF  - Archive of applied mechanics. 73 (2004), H. 9-10
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0939-1533
N1  - 2. ISSN (Druck-Ausg.): 1432-0681
SP  - 682
EP  - 689
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Chudoba, Rostislav
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Peiffer, F.
T1  - Technical information system for collaborative material research
JF  - Advances in engineering software
Y1  - 2004
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2004.03.021
SN  - 1873-5339 (E-Journal); 0965-9978 (Print)
VL  - Volume 35
IS  - Issue 10-11
SP  - 747
EP  - 756
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kob, Malte
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - A finite element model of the interaction between intra-and extralaryngeal muscles
T2  - International Conference on Voice Physiology and Biomechanics, August 18-20, 2004, Marseille, France
Y1  - 2004
SP  - 1
EP  - 2
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kalker, Ines
A1  - Toll, B.
A1  - Holler, Stefan
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Topping, B. H. V.
A1  - Mota Soares, C. A.
T1  - Capacity analysis of textile retrofitted unreinforced masonry
T2  - Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Computational Structures Technology : [Lisbon, Portugal, 7 - 9 September 2004] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping ...
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0-948749-95-4
U6  - https://doi.org/10.4203/ccp.79.194
SP  - 431
EP  - 432
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Stirling
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Holler, S.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Noh, S.-Y.
A1  - Meskouris, Konstantin
T1  - Computational model of textile-reinforced concrete structures
JF  - Computers & structures : an international journal
Y1  - 2004
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2004.03.076
SN  - 1879-2243 (E-Journal); 0045-7949 (Print)
VL  - Volume 82
IS  - Issues 23-26
SP  - 1971
EP  - 1979
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Mistler, M.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Anthoine, A.
T1  - Evaluation of the failure criterion for masonry by homogenisation
T2  - Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Computational Structures Technology : [Lisbon, Portugal, 7 - 9 September 2004] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping and C.A. Mota Soares
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0-948749-95-4
U6  - https://doi.org/10.4203/ccp.79.201
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Stirling
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kuhlmann, Wolfram
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Lopez, Marijen
A1  - Fernandez, Sebastian
T1  - Seismic vulnerability assessment of the historic Aachen Cathedral
T2  - Conference proceedings / 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering [Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 1 - 6, 2004] / [hosted by CAEE/ACGP, Canadian Association for Earthquake Engineering]
Y1  - 2004
SP  - 1
EP  - 14
PB  - CAEE
CY  - Vancouver
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Meskouris, Konstantin
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Mistler, Michael
A1  - Kuhlmann, Wolfram
T1  - Seismic behaviour of historic masonry buildings
T2  - 7th National Congress on Mechanics : Chania, Crete, June 24 - 26, 2004 ; proceedings / ed. A. Kounadis ....
Y1  - 2004
SP  - 47
EP  - 49
PB  - Hellenic Society for Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
CY  - Chania
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
T1  - Layer Deposition I
JF  - Fundamentals of nanoelectronics / Stefan Blügel ... (ed.). - (Lecture manuscripts of the ... Spring School of the Department of Solid State Research ; 34). - (Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich : Materie und Material ; 14 ; 34)
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 3-89336-319-X
SP  - C2.1
EP  - C2.13
PB  - Forschungszentrum, Zentralbibliothek
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Kiesslich, G.
A1  - Wacker, A.
A1  - Scholl, E.
T1  - Nonlinear charging effect of quantum dots in a p-i-n diode. Kiesslich, G.; Wacker, A.; Scholl, E.; Vitusevich, S.A.; Belyaev, A.E.; Danylyuk, S.V.; Forster, A.; Klein, N.; Henini, M.
JF  - Physical Review B. 68 (2003)
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 1550-235X
N1  - 125331 (6 Seiten)
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Maezawa, Koichi
A1  - Förster, Arnold
T1  - Quantum transport devices based on resonant tunneling
JF  - Nanoelectronics and information technology : advanced electronic materials and novel devices / Rainer Waser (ed.).
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 3-527-40363-9
SP  - 407
EP  - 424
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Fend, Thomas
A1  - Jorgensen, Gary
A1  - Küster, Harald
T1  - Comparative assessment of solar concentrator materials / Fend, Thomas ; Hoffschmidt, Bernhard ; Jorgensen, Gary ; Küster, Harald ; Krüger, Dirk ; Pitz-Paal, Robert ; Riebrock, Peter ; Riffelmann, Klaus-Jürgen
JF  - Solar energy. 74 (2003), H. 2
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0038-092X
SP  - 149
EP  - 155
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Silva, Maria Eugênia Vieira da
T1  - Solar cooking system with or without heat storage for families and institutions
JF  - Solar energy. 75 (2003), H. 1
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0038-092x
N1  - 2. ISSN: 0375-9865
SP  - 34
EP  - 41
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Téllez, Félix M.
A1  - Valverde, Antonio
A1  - Fernandez, Valerio
A1  - Fernandez, Jesus
T1  - Performance evaluation of the 200-kWth HiTRec-II open volumetric air receiver
JF  - Journal of solar energy engineering
Y1  - 2003
VL  - Vol. 125
IS  - Iss. 1
SP  - 87
EP  - 94
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Konrad, M.
A1  - Chudoba, Rostislav
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Bruckermann, O.
T1  - Textile reinforced concrete. Part II: Multi-level modeling concept
T2  - Digital proceedings / IKM 2003, proceedings 16th International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering [Elektronische Ressource : 10. - 12. Juni 2003, Weimar] / Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. Ed.: K. Gürlebeck; L. Hempel; C. Könke
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - IKM
CY  - Weimar
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Chudoba, Rostislav
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Pfeiffer, Frank
T1  - Textile reinforced concrete. Part I: Process model for collaborative research and development
T2  - Digital proceedings / IKM 2003, proceedings 16th International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering [Elektronische Ressource : 10. - 12. Juni 2003, Weimar] / Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. Ed.: K. Gürlebeck; L. Hempel; C. Könke
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
PB  - IKM
CY  - Weimar
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Kuhlmann, Winfried
A1  - Lopez, M.
A1  - Fernandez, S.
T1  - Seismic vulnerability assessment of the Aachen Cathedral based on measurements and numerical simulations
T2  - International Conference on Earthquake Engineering to mark 40 years from Catastrophic 1963 Skopje Earthquake, Skopje 2003
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dielmann, Klaus-Peter
A1  - Peters, Bernhard
T1  - Micro Turbine Using Different Gases and Liquid Fuels
N2  - Micro turbine using different gases and liquid fuels
KW  - Gasturbine
KW  - Mikrogasturbine
KW  - Micro turbine
Y1  - 2002
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Darveniza, M.
A1  - Flisowski, Z.
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Landers, E.-U.
A1  - LoPiparo, G.
A1  - Mazzetti, C.
A1  - Rousseau, A.
A1  - Sherlock, J.
T1  - Application problems of the probabilistic approach to the assessment of risk for structures and services
N2  - The paper deals with the development of the probabilistic approach to the assessment of risk due to lightning. Sources of damage, types of damage and types of loss are defined and, accordingly, the procedure for risk analysis and the way of assessment of different risk components is proposed. The way to evaluate the influence of different protection measures (lightning protection system; shielding of structure, cables and equipment; routing of internal wiring; surge protective device) in reducing such probabilities is considered. The paper has been prepared within the framework of the activity of IEC TC81-WG9/CLC TC81-WG4 directed to prepare the draft IEC 62305-2 Risk Management, in cooperation with the Secretary of IEC/CLC TC81.
KW  - Blitzschutz
KW  - Risikoabwägung
KW  - Lightning protection system
KW  - risk assessment
KW  - protection measures
Y1  - 2002
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Krichel, Frank
T1  - Considerations about the lightning protection system of mains independent renewable energy hybrid-systems - practical experiences
N2  - In the paper a lightning protection design concept for renewable energy hybrid-systems without power mains connection is described. Based on a risk analysis protection measures against direct strikes and overvoltages are shown in an overview. The design concept is realized exemplarily for the hybrid-system VATALI on the Greek island Crete. VATALI, not lightning protected at that time, was a victim of a lightning strike in the year 2000 causing destructions and damages of some mechanical and electrical components with costs of approx. 60.000 €. The hardware costs for the protection measures were about 15.000 €: about 50% of the costs are due to protection measures against direct strikes, 50% are due to overvoltage protection.
KW  - Blitzschutz
KW  - Erneuerbare Energien
KW  - Hybridsystem
KW  - Photovoltaikanlage
KW  - Windenergieanlage
KW  - Lightning protection
KW  - renewable energy
KW  - hybrid system
KW  - photovoltaic system
KW  - wind turbine
Y1  - 2002
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Zischank, Wolfgang J.
A1  - Heidler, Fridolin
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Metwally, I. A.
A1  - Wiesinger, J.
A1  - Seevers, M.
T1  - Laboratory simulation of direct lightning strokes to a modelled building - measurement of magnetic fields and induced voltages
N2  - In IEC 61312-2 equations for the assessment of the magnetic fields inside structures due to a direct lightning strike are given. These equations are based on computer simulations for shields consisting of a single-layer steel grid of a given mesh width. Real constructions, however, contain at least two layers of reinforcement steel grids. The objective of this study was to experimentally determine the additional shielding effectiveness of a second reinforcement layer compared to a single-layer grid. To this end, simulated structures were set up in the high current laboratory. The structures consisted of cubic cages of 2 m side length with one or with two reinforcement grids, respectively. The structures were exposed to direct lightning currents representing the variety of anticipated lightning current waveforms. The magnetic fields and their derivatives at several positions inside the structure as well as the voltage between “floor” and “roof” in the center were determined for different current injection points. From these data the improvement of the shielding caused by a second reinforcement layer is derived.
KW  - Direkter Blitzschlag
KW  - Elektromagnetischer Schutzschild
KW  - Magnetische Felder
KW  - Induzierte Spannungen
KW  - Stahlbetonkonstruktion
KW  - Lightning
KW  - electromagnetic shielding
KW  - magnetic field
KW  - reinforced concrete
KW  - induced voltage
Y1  - 2002
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Heidler, Fridolin
A1  - Zischank, Wolfgang J.
A1  - Frentzel, Ralf
T1  - Lightning current distribution and coupling to control cables in power plants or large industrial facilites
Y1  - 2002
N1  - International Conference on Grounding and Earthing <2002, Rio de Janeiro>
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Stock, J.
A1  - Indlekofer, K. M.
T1  - Perspectives of resonant tunneling diodes
JF  - Recent research developments in materials science & engineering/ 1,2
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 81-7895-057-X
N1  - Nebent.: Materials science & engineering
SP  - 527
EP  - 556
PB  - Transworld Research Network
CY  - Trivandrum, India
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Indlekofer, K.M.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Density-matrix description of a quantum dot system with variable lateral confinement in the single-electron tunneling regime. Indlekofer, K.M.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H.
JF  - Physica B: Condensed Matter. 314 (2002), H. 1-4
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0921-4526
SP  - 499
EP  - 502
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Fend, Thomas
A1  - Jorgensen, Gary
T1  - Comparative assessment of solar concentrator materials / Thomas Fend ; Bernhard Hoffschmidt ; Gary Jorgensen ...
JF  - Renewable energy for local communities of Europe : (toward Rio+10) ; proceedings / EuroSun 2002, the 4th ISES Europe Solar Congress ; Bologna (Italy), 23 - 26 June 2002 / ISES Italia
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 88-900893-0-X
N1  - Eurosun <4, 2002, Bologna> ; International Solar Energy Society
SP  - paper_125.pdf
CY  - Bologna
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Belyaev, A. E.
A1  - Vitusevich, S.A.
A1  - Eaves, L.
T1  - Photoresponse spectra in p-i-n diodes containing quantum dots. Belyaev, A.E.; Vitusevich, S.A.; Eaves, L.; Main, P.C.; Henini, M.; Förster, A.; Reetz, W.; Danylyuk, S.V.
JF  - Nanotechnology. 13 (2002), H. 1
Y1  - 2002
SP  - 94
EP  - 96
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Kicin, S
A1  - Cambel, V.
A1  - Kuliffayova, M.
T1  - Fabrication of GaAs symmetric pyramidal mesas prepared by wet-chemical etching using AlAs interlayer. Kicin, S.; Cambel, V.; Kuliffayova, M.; Gregusova, D.; Kovacova, E.; Novak, J.; Kostic, I.; Forster, A.
JF  - Journal of Applied Physics. 91 (2002), H. 2
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1089-7550
SP  - 878
EP  - 880
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Cambel, V.
A1  - Kicin, S.
A1  - Kuliffayová, M.
T1  - Preparation of patterned GaAs structures for MEMS and MOEMS. Cambel, V.; Kicin, S.; Kuliffayová, M.; Kovácová, E.; Novák, J.; Kostic, I.; Förster, A.
JF  - Materials Science and Engineering: C. 19 (2002), H. 2
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0928-4931
SP  - 161
EP  - 165
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Malindretos, Jörg
A1  - Indlekofer, Klaus Michael
A1  - Lepsa, Mihail Ion
T1  - Homogeneity analysis of ion-implanted resonant tunnelling diodes for applications in digital logic circuits. Malindretos, Jörg; Förster, Arno; Indlekofer, Klaus Michael; Lepsa, Mihail Ion; Hardtdegen, Hilde; Schmidt, Roland; Luth, Hans
JF  - Superlattices and Microstructures. 31 (2002), H. 6
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0749-6036
SP  - 315
EP  - 325
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Darmo, J.
A1  - Schafer, F.
A1  - Kordos, P.
T1  - Thermal resistance of the semiconductor structures for a photomixing device. Darmo, J.; Schafer, F.; Forster, A.; Kordos, P.; Gusten, R
JF  - Conference proceedings : Smolenice Castle, Slovakia, October 14 - 16, 2002 / [organizers: Microelectronics Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava]. Ed. by Juraj Breza
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0-7803-7276-X
N1  - International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems ; (4, 2002, Smolenice). ASDAM '02 ; (4 : ; 2002.10.14-16 : ; Smolenice)
SP  - 87
EP  - 90
PB  - IEEE Operations Center
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Mikulics, M.
A1  - Siebe, F.
A1  - Fox, A.
T1  - Generation of 460 GHz radiation by photomixing in low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs. Mikulics, M.; Siebe, F.; Fox, A.; Marso, M.; Forster, A.; Stuer, H.; Schafer, F.; Gusten, R.; Kordos, P.
JF  - Conference proceedings : Smolenice Castle, Slovakia, October 14 - 16, 2002 / [organizers: Microelectronics Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava]. Ed. by Juraj Breza
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0-7803-7276-X
N1  - International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems ; (4, 2002, Smolenice). ASDAM '02 ; (4 : ; 2002.10.14-16 : ; Smolenice)
SP  - 129
EP  - 132
PB  - IEEE Operations Center
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Vitusevich, S. A.
A1  - Belyaev, A. E.
A1  - Sheka, D. I.
T1  - Resonant tunneling effect in a periodically modulated electrical field. Vitusevich, S.A.; Forster, A.; Belyaev, A.E.; Sheka, D.I.; Luth, H.; Klein, N.; Danylyuk, S.V.; Konakova, R.
JF  - Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Modulated Semiconductor Structures : held at the Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria, July 23 - 27, 2001 / MSS 10. Guest ed.: Günther Bauer ...
Y1  - 2002
N1  - International  Conference  on Modulated Semiconductor Structures ; (10, 2001, Linz). Zugleich: Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 13(2002)2-4. ISSN 1386-9477
SP  - 811
EP  - 813
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Adam, R.
A1  - Mikulics, M.
A1  - Schelten, J.
T1  - Fabrication and subpicosecond optical response of low-temperature-grown GaAs freestanding photoconductive devices. Adam, R.; Mikulics, M.; Forster, A.; Schelten, J.; Siegel, M.; Kordos, P.; Zheng, X.; Wu, S.; Sobolewski, R.
JF  - Applied Physics Letters. 81 (2002), H. 18
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1077-3118
SP  - 3485
EP  - 3487
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Chudoba, Rostislav
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Kuhlmann, Wolfram
T1  - Technical information system for collaborative material research
T2  - Sixth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology : [Prague, Czech Republic, 4 - 6 September 2002]
Y1  - 2002
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - El-Deib, Khaled
A1  - Chudoba, Rostislav
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Meskouris, Konstantin
A1  - Könke, Carsten
A1  - Bettzieche, Volker
T1  - Safety assessment of rockfill and masonry dams
T2  - Structural dynamics - EURODYN 2002 : proceedings of the 4th [i.e. 5th] International Conference on Structural Dynamics, Munich, Germany, 2 - 5 September 2002 / ed. by H. Grundmann ... Vol. 1
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 90-5809-510-X
SP  - 237
EP  - 242
PB  - Balkema
CY  - Lisse
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Holler, S.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Noh, S.-Y.
A1  - Meskouris, Konstantin
T1  - Numerical simulation of textile-reinforced concrete structures
T2  - Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology : [Prague, Czech Republic, 4 - 6 September 2002] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping and Z. Bittnar. (Civil-Comp Press books on computational engineering)
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0-948749-83-0
SP  - 287
EP  - 288
PB  - Civil-Comp Press
CY  - Stirling
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wagner, R.
A1  - Noh, S.-Y.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Meskouris, Konstantin
T1  - Seismic excited granular material silos
T2  - Structural dynamics - EURODYN 2002 : proceedings of the 4th [i.e. 5th] International Conference on Structural Dynamics, Munich, Germany, 2 - 5 September 2002 / ed. by H. Grundmann ...
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 90-5809-511-8
SP  - 253
EP  - 258
PB  - Balkema
CY  - Lisse
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Augenstein, Eckardt
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
A1  - Lucas, K.
ED  - Tsatsaronis,, Georgios
T1  - EUSEBIA - Decision-Support-System for Technical, Economical and Ecological Design and Evaluation of Industrial Energy Systems
T2  - ECOS 2002 : proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Efficiency, Costs, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, Berlin, Germany July 3 - 5, 2002. - Vol. 1
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-00-009533-0
SP  - 446
EP  - 453
PB  - Techn. Univ., Inst. for Energy Engineering
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Krichel, Frank
A1  - Neskakis, Apostolos
A1  - Müller, Klaus-Peter (u.a.)
T1  - Lightning protection design of a renewable energy hybrid-system without power mains connection
Y1  - 2001
N1  - International Conference on Renewable Energies for Islands <2001, Crete>
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Krichel, Frank
A1  - Müller, Klaus-Peter
T1  - Lightning protection design of a renewable energy hybrid-system without power mains connection
N2  - In the year 2000 a direct lightning strike to the hybridsystem without power mains connection VATALI on the Greek island Crete results in the destruction and damage of some mechanical and electrical components. The hybrid-system VATALI was not lightning protected at that time. The hardware damage costs are approx. 60,000 €. The exposed site of the hybrid-system on top of a mountain was and still is the reason for a high risk of lightning strikes. Also in the future further lightning strikes have to be taken into consideration. In the paper a fundamental lightning protection design concept for renewable energy hybrid-systems without power mains connection and protection measures against direct strikes and overvoltages are shown in detail. The design concept was realized exemplarily for the hybrid-system VATALI. The hardware costs for the protection measures were about 15,000 €. About 50% of the costs are due to protection measures against direct strikes, 50% are due to overvoltage protection. Future extensions, new installations, or modifications have to be included into the lightning protection design concept of the hybrid-system.
KW  - Blitzschutz
KW  - Erneuerbare Energien
KW  - Hybridsystem
KW  - Lightning protection
KW  - Renewable energy
KW  - hybrid-system
Y1  - 2001
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Vitusevich, S. A.
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Belyaev, A. E.
A1  - Danylyuk, S. V.
A1  - Konakova, R. V.
A1  - Sheka, D. I.
T1  - Resonant spectroscopy of electric-field-induced superlattices
JF  - Journal of Applied Physics. 90 (2001), H. 6
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1089-7550
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1392956
SP  - 2857
EP  - 2861
ER  -