TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rausch, Valentin
A1  - Kahmann, Stephanie Lucina
A1  - Baltschun, Christoph
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Müller, Lars P.
A1  - Wegmann, Kilian
T1  - Pressure distribution to the distal biceps tendon at the radial tuberosity: a biomechanical study
JF  - The Journal of Hand Surgery
N2  - Purpose
Mechanical impingement at the narrow radioulnar space of the tuberosity is believed to be an etiological factor in the injury of the distal biceps tendon. The aim of the study was to compare the pressure distribution at the proximal radioulnar space between 2 fixation techniques and the intact state.

Methods
Six right arms and 6 left arms from 5 female and 6 male frozen specimens were used for this study. A pressure transducer was introduced at the height of the radial tuberosity with the intact distal biceps tendon and after 2 fixation methods: the suture-anchor and the cortical button technique. The force (N), maximum pressure (kPa) applied to the radial tuberosity, and the contact area (mm²) of the radial tuberosity with the ulna were measured and differences from the intact tendon were detected from 60° supination to 60° pronation in 15° increments with the elbow in full extension and in 45° and 90° flexion of the elbow.

Results
With the distal biceps tendon intact, the pressures during pronation were similar regardless of extension and flexion and were the highest at 60° pronation with 90° elbow flexion (23.3 ± 53.5 kPa). After repair of the tendon, the mean peak pressure, contact area, and total force showed an increase regardless of the fixation technique. Highest peak pressures were found using the cortical button technique at 45° flexion of the elbow and 60° pronation. These differences were significantly different from the intact tendon. The contact area was significantly larger in full extension and 15°, 30°, and 60° pronation using the cortical button technique.

Conclusions
Pressures on the distal biceps tendon at the radial tuberosity increase during pronation, especially after repair of the tendon.

Clinical relevance
Mechanical impingement could play a role in both the etiology of primary distal biceps tendon ruptures and the complications occurring after fixation of the tendon using certain techniques.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2020.01.006
SN  - 0363-5023
VL  - 45
IS  - 8
SP  - 776.e1
EP  - 776.e9
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  -