TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Thust, M.
A1  - Vetter, J.
A1  - Kordos, P. (u.a.)
T1  - A long-term stable penicillin-sensitive potentiometric biosensor with enzyme immobilized by heterobifunctional crosslinking
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 0378-4304
SP  - 115
EP  - 121
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Thust, M.
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Kordos, P.
T1  - A novel silicon-based sensor array with capacitive EIS structures
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 47 (1998), H. 1-3
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 225
EP  - 230
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Thust, M.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Schultze, J.W.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Capacitive microsensors for biochemical sensing based on porous silicon technology
JF  - Transducers '99 : proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators ; 7 - 10 June, 1999, Sendai, Japan / ed.: S. Middelhoek
Y1  - 2000
N1  - International Conference on Solid State Sensors and Actuators <10, 1999, Sendai, Miyagi-ken> ; Transducers '99 ; (10 : ; 1999.06.07-10 : ; Sendai)
SP  - 1184
EP  - 1187
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Thust, M.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Chemical sensing structures - From EIS capacitors to array-type sensors
JF  - Solid state chemical and biochemical sensors : proceedings of Topical Symposium 9 - "Solid State Chemical and Biochemical Sensors" of the Forum on New Materials of the 9th CIMTEC-World Ceramics Congress and Forum on New Materials Florence, Italy June 14-1
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 88-86538-27-8
N1  - Serie Advances in science and technology ; 26
SP  - 55
EP  - 62
PB  - Techna
CY  - Faenza
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Simonis, Anette
A1  - Ruge, Christian
A1  - Ecken, Holger
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Lüth, Hans
T1  - A (bio-)chemical Field-effect Sensor with Macroporous Si as Substrate Material and a SiO₂ / LPCVD-Si₃N₄ Double Layer as pH Transducer
JF  - Sensors. 2 (2002), H. 1
N2  - Macroporous silicon has been etched from n-type Si, using a vertical etching cell where no rear side contact on the silicon wafer is necessary. The resulting macropores have been characterised by means of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). After etching, SiO₂ was thermally grown on the top of the porous silicon as an insulating layer and Si₃N₄ was deposited by means of Low Pressure Chemical Vapour Deposition (LPCVD) as transducer material to fabricate a capacitive pH sensor. In order to prepare porous biosensors, the enzyme penicillinase has been additionally immobilised inside the porous structure. Electrochemical measurements of the pH sensor and the biosensor with an Electrolyte/Insulator/Semiconductor (EIS) structure have been performed in the Capacitance/Voltage (C/V) and Constant capacitance (ConCap) mode.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1424-8220
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20100011
SP  - 11
EP  - 22
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Simonis, A.
A1  - Krings, T.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Wang, J.
T1  - Evaluation of a chip-based thin-film / thick-film sensor hybrid for (bio-)chemical analysis
JF  - Electroanalysis
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1040-0397
VL  - 14
IS  - 13
SP  - 955
EP  - 958
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Steffen, A.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
T1  - A BioFET on the basis of intact insect antennae
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 47 (1998), H. 1-3
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 235
EP  - 238
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Riemer, A.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Steffen, A.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
T1  - A BioFET on the basis of intact insect antennae
JF  - Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers / Eurosensors XI, September 21 - 24, 1997, Warsaw, Poland. [Organised by] Warsaw University of Technology. Vol 2.
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 83-908335-0-6
N1  - Eurosensors ; (11, 1997, Warszawa) ; Eurosensors - European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; (11 : ; 1997.09.21-24 : ; Warsaw)
SP  - 1461
EP  - 1464
PB  - Sensor Lab Sp.
CY  - Warsaw
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schubert, Jürgen
A1  - Zander, Willy
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
T1  - Pulsed laser deposition as a novel preparation technique for chemical microsensors
JF  - Proceedings of SPIE 3857, Chemical Microsenors and Applications II, 124 (November 18, 1999). 3857 (1999)
Y1  - 1999
SP  - 124
EP  - 134
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schubert, Joachim P.
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Innovative thin film techniques for microfabricating electrochemical sensors
JF  - Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering. 21 (2001), H. 4
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0208-5216
SP  - 107
EP  - 119
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schubert, J
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Innovative thin film techniques for microfabricating electrochemical sensors
JF  - Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminars
Y1  - 2002
SP  - 55
EP  - 66
PB  - MCB
CY  - Warsaw
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schroth, Peter
A1  - Lüth, Hans
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Schütz, Stefan
T1  - Insect chemoreceptors coupled to silicon transistors as innovative biosensors
JF  - Proceedings of SPIE. 4205 (2001)
Y1  - 2001
SP  - 152
EP  - 162
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Connecting an insect antenna to a microchip as a novel type of biosensor
JF  - Proceedings : applications, trends, visions / VDE World Microtechnologies Congress, September 25 - 27, 2000, Expo 2000, Hannover, Germany. Organized by VDE Association for Electrical, Electronic & Information Technologies ....Vol 2.
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 3-8007-2579-7
N1  - MICRO.tec <1, 2000, Hannover>; auch als CD-ROM
SP  - 411
EP  - 416
PB  - VDE-Verl.
CY  - [Berlin] [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Schütz, S.
T1  - The use of insect chemoreceptors for the assembly of biosensors based on semiconductor field-effect sensors
JF  - Electroanalysis. 12 (2000), H. 9
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1040-0397
SP  - 645
EP  - 652
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schütz, S.
T1  - Microcsaled living bioelectronic systems – Coupling beetles to silicon transducers
JF  - Chemical and biological sensors and analytical methods : proceedings of the international symposium / Sensor, Physical Electrochemistry, and Organic and Biological Electrochemistry Divisions. Ed.: M. Butler
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1-56677-351-2
N1  - International Symposium: Chemical and Biological Sensors and Analytical Methods ; (2 : 2001.)
SP  - 165
EP  - 173
PB  - Electrochemical Society
CY  - Pennington, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schmidt, C.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Mesters, S.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Seleznev, B.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
T1  - Thin film sensors on the basis of chalcogenide glass materials prepared by pulsed laser deposition technique
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 68 (2000), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 254
EP  - 259
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schmidt, C.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Seleznev, B.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
T1  - Thin film sensors on the basis of chalcogenide glass materials prepared by pulsed laser deposition technique
JF  - Proceedings : The Hague, The Netherlands, September 12 - 15, 1999 / [ed. by M. Bartek]. Vol 1.
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 90-76699-02-X
N1  - Eurosensors ; (13, 1999, 's-Gravenhage) ; Eurosensors ; (13 : ; 1999.09.12-15 : ; The Hague) ; European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; (13 : ; 1999.09.12-15 : ; The Hague)
SP  - 847
EP  - 850
CY  - The Hague, The Netherlands
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schaub, A.
A1  - Zundel, A.
A1  - Beckers, L.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Pulsed laser deposition as a novel thin film preparation method for silicon-based field effect sensors
JF  - Proceedings of the 25th European Solid State Device Research Conference : the Netherlands Congress Centre, The Hague, the Netherlands, 25th - 27th September 1995 / ESSDERC '95. Ed. by H. C. de Graaff
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 2-86332-182-X
N1  - ESSDERC ; (25, 1995, 's-Gravenhage) ; European Solid State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC) ; (25 : ; 1995.09.25-27 : ; Den Haag)
SP  - 601
EP  - 604
PB  - Ed. Frontières
CY  - Gif-sur-Yvette
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Sauke, M.
A1  - Steffen, A.
A1  - Marso, M. (u.a.)
T1  - Ion-sensitive field-effect transistors with ultrathin Langmuir-Blodgett membranes
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 27 (1995), H. 1-3
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 325
EP  - 328
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Ronkel, F.
A1  - Crott, M.
A1  - Thust, M. (u.a.)
T1  - Miniaturization of potentiometric sensors using porous silicon microtechnology
JF  - Electrochimica Acta. 42 (1997), H. 22
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0013-4686
SP  - 3185
EP  - 3193
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Lüth, Hans
T1  - Semiconductor-based field-effect structures for chemical sensing
Y1  - 2001
SP  - 188
EP  - 198
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schultze, Joachim W.
T1  - Measuring seven parameters by two ISFET modules in a microcell set-up
JF  - Int. Journal of Computational Engineering Science. 4 (2003), H. 2
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 1465-8763
SP  - 257
EP  - 260
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schultze, J. W.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Field-effect based multifunctional hybrid sensor module for the determination of both (bio-)chemical and physical paramters
JF  - Proceedings of SPIE. 4576 (2002)
Y1  - 2002
SP  - 149
EP  - 159
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
T1  - Recent advances in biologically sensitive field-effect transistors (BioFETs)
JF  - Analyst. 127 (2002)
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0003-2654
SP  - 1137
EP  - 1151
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
T1  - Detection of charged macromolecules by means of field-effect devices (FEDs): possibilities and limitations
JF  - Electrochemical sensors, biosensors and their biomedical applications / ed. by Xueji Zhang ...
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-0-12-373738-0
SP  - 187
EP  - 212
PB  - Elsevier Acad. Press
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
T1  - Silicon-based field-effect devices for (bio-)chemical sensing
JF  - International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems, 2008. ASDAM 2008
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-1-4244-2325-5
SP  - 31
EP  - 38
CY  - Smolenice, Slovakia
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
T1  - Silicon-based field-effect devices with nanostructured surfaces for bio-/chemical sensing
JF  - Semiconductor micro- and nanoelectronics : Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference , Tsakhcadzor, Armenia July 3-5 2009
Y1  - 2009
SP  - 51
EP  - 53
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
T1  - BioFEDs (field-effect devices) : State-of-the-art and new directions
JF  - Electroanalysis
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.200603609
SN  - 1521-4109
VL  - 18
IS  - 19-20
SP  - 1893
EP  - 1900
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Näther, Niko
A1  - Auger, V.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Koudelka-Hep, M.
T1  - Miniaturised flow-through cell with integrated capacitive EIS sensor fabricated at wafer level using Si and SU-8 technologies
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 108 (2005), H. 1-2
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0925-4005
N1  - Proceedings of the Tenth International Meeting on Chemical Sensors — IMCS - 10 2004
SP  - 986
EP  - 992
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Näther, Niko
A1  - Auger, V.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Koudelka-Hep, M.
T1  - Miniaturized flow-through cell with integrated capacitive EIS sensors fabricated at wafer level using Si and Su-8 technologies
JF  - Technical digest of the 10th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors, July 11 - 14, 2004, Tsukuba, Japan / Japan Association of Chemical Sensors
Y1  - 2004
N1  - Chemical sensors ; 20.2004 Suppl. B. IMCS ; (10, 2004, Tsukuba) ; International Meeting on Chemical Sensors ; (10 : ; 2004.07.11-14 : ; Tsukuba)
SP  - 554
EP  - 555
PB  - Japan Association of Chemical Sensors
CY  - Fukuoka
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Mourzina, Yu.G.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Pulsed laser deposition – an innovative technique for preparing inorganic thin films
JF  - Electroanalysis. 13 (2001), H. 8-9
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1040-0397
SP  - 727
EP  - 732
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Can pulsed laser deposition serve as an advanced technique in fabricating chemical sensors?
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 78 (2001), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
N1  - Selected Papers form Eurosensors XIV
SP  - 273
EP  - 278
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Can pulsed laser deposition serve as an advanced technique in fabricating chemical sensors?
JF  - Proceedings : Copenhagen, Denmark, 27 - 30 August 2000 / [ed.: R. de Reus ...]
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 87-89935-50-0
N1  - Eurosensors ; (14, 2000, København) ; Eurosensors ; (14 : ; 2000.08.27-30 : ; Copenhagen) ; European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; (14 : ; 2000.08.27-30 : ; Copenhagen)
SP  - 615
EP  - 618
PB  - MIC, Mikroelektronik Centret
CY  - Lyngby, Denmark
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Malkoc, Ü.
A1  - Thust, M.
A1  - Steffen, A.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Novel electrochemical sensors with structured and porous semiconductor/insulator capacitors
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 65 (2000), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 288
EP  - 290
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Malkoc, Ü.
A1  - Thust, M.
A1  - Steffen, A.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Novel electrochemical sensors with structured and porous semiconductor/insulator capacitors
JF  - Proceedings of the Seventh International Meeting on Chemical Sensors : 27 - 30 July, 1998, Beijing, P. R. China / ed. Zhi-Gang Zhou
Y1  - 1998
N1  - International Meeting on Chemical Sensors ; (7, 1998, Beijing) ; International Meeting on Chemical Sensors (IMCS) ; (7 : ; 1998.07.27-30 : ; Beijing)
SP  - 885
EP  - 887
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Microfabricated semiconductor structures – Advances in (bio-)chemical sensing
JF  - Coupling of biological and electronic systems : proceedings of the 2nd Caesarium, Bonn, November 1 - 3, 2000 / Karl-Heinz Hoffmann, ed.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 3-540-43699-5
SP  - 79
EP  - 92
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Novel concepts for silicon-based biosensors
JF  - Physica Status Solidi (A) (2001)
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0031-8965
SP  - 65
EP  - 77
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Kurowski, A.
A1  - Thust, M.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Schultze, J. W.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Capacitive microsensors for biochemical sensing on porous silicon technology
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 64 (2000), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 59
EP  - 64
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Krause, R.
A1  - Block, K.
A1  - Musameh, M.
A1  - Mulchandani, A.
A1  - Wang, J.
T1  - A dual amperometric / potentiometric FIA-based biosensor for the distinctive detection of organophosphorus pesticides
JF  - Book of abstracts / ed. by J. Saneistr.
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 80-01-02576-4
N1  - Eurosensors ; (16, 2002, Praha)
SP  - 76
EP  - 79
PB  - Czech Technical University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Measurement
CY  - Prague
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Krause, R.
A1  - Block, K.
A1  - Musahmeh, M.
A1  - Mulchandani, A.
A1  - Wang, J.
T1  - A dual amperometric/potentiometric FIA-based biosensor for the distinctive detection of organophosphorus pesticides
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 95 (2003), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 291
EP  - 296
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Mourzina, Y.
A1  - Schubert, J.
T1  - A first step towards a microfabricated thin-film sensor array on the basis of chalcogenide glass materials
JF  - Sensors. 2 (2002), H. 9
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1424-8220
SP  - 356
EP  - 365
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Knobbe, D.-T.
A1  - Räde, J.
A1  - Keusgen, M.
T1  - Silicon field-effect biosensor for cyanide detection
JF  - Technical digest of the 10th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors, July 11 - 14, 2004, Tsukuba, Japan / Japan Association of Chemical Sensors
Y1  - 2004
N1  - Chemical sensors ; 20.2004 Suppl. B. IMCS ; (10, 2004, Tsukuba) ; International Meeting on Chemical Sensors ; (10 : ; 2004.07.11-14 : ; Tsukuba)
SP  - 98
EP  - 99
PB  - Japan Association of Chemical Sensors
CY  - Fukuoka
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Knobbe, D.-T.
A1  - Krause, R.
A1  - Block, K.
A1  - Wang, J.
A1  - Mulchandani, A.
A1  - Keusgen, M.
T1  - Direktnachweis von Pestiziden und Cyanid mit elektrochemischen Enzymsensoren
JF  - Sensoren und Messsysteme 2004 : Tagung Ludwigsburg, 15. und 16. März 2004 / VDI-VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 3-18-091829-2
N1  - Auch erschienen als: VDI-Berichte ; 1829
SP  - 699
EP  - 706
PB  - VDI
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
T1  - About 20 years of silicon-based thin-film sensors with chalcogenide glass materials for heavy metal analysis: Technological aspects of fabrication and miniaturization
JF  - Electroanalysis. 19 (2007), H. 19-20
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 1040-0397
SP  - 2029
EP  - 2038
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Kirchner, Patrick
A1  - Ng, Yue Ann
A1  - Spelthahn, Heiko
A1  - Schneider, Andreas
A1  - Henkel, Hartmut
A1  - Friedrich, Peter
A1  - Kolstad, Jens
A1  - Berger, Jörg
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
T1  - Gas sensor investigation based on a catalytically activated thin-film thermopile for H2O2 detection
JF  - Physica Status Solidi (A). 207 (2010), H. 4
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 1862-6300
N1  - Special Issue: Engineering of Functional Interfaces EnFI 2009
SP  - 787
EP  - 792
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Jacobs, M.
A1  - Muck, A.
A1  - Knobbe, D.-T.
A1  - Wang, J.
A1  - Chatrathi, M.
A1  - Spillmann, S.
T1  - Amperometric PDMS/glass capillary electrophoresis-based biosensor microchip for catechol and dopamin detection
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 108 (2005), H. 1-2
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0925-4005
N1  - Proceedings of the Tenth International Meeting on Chemical Sensors — IMCS - 10 2004
SP  - 688
EP  - 694
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Hüllenkremer, B.
A1  - Glück, O.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Emons, H.
T1  - Voltohmmetry – a novel sensing principle for heavy metal determination in aqueous solutions
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 78 (2001), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 275
EP  - 280
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Hoffmann, W.
A1  - Bruns, M.
A1  - Ache, H.J. (u.a.)
T1  - Chemical microsensors and evaporated silver halide layers
JF  - Bulgarian Chemical Communications. 26 (1993), H. 3-4
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 0324-1130
SP  - 402
EP  - 410
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Glück, O.
A1  - Thust, M.
T1  - Electrochemical methods for the determination of chemical variables in aqueous media
JF  - The measurement, instrumentation, and sensors handbook / ed.-in-chief John G. Webster. In cooperation with IEEE Press
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0-8493-8347-1
SP  - 1
EP  - 49
PB  - CRC Press
CY  - Boca Raton [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Glück, O.
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Schütz, S. (u.a.)
T1  - Microelectrodes, capacitors and BioFETs: Novel trends in silicon-based biochemical sensing
JF  - Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering. 19 (1999), H. 1
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0208-5216
SP  - 105
EP  - 126
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Glück, O.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Emons, H.
T1  - Thin film electrodes for trace metal analysis by dc resistance changes
JF  - Proceedings of SPIE. 3857 (1999)
Y1  - 1999
SP  - 135
EP  - 143
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Doll, Theodor
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
T1  - Preface / Doll, Theodor ; Wagner, Patrick ; Schöning, Michael J.
JF  - physica status solidi (a) . 206 (2009), H. 3
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 1862-6319
N1  - Special Issue: Engineering of Functional Interfaces (EnFI 08)
SP  - 389
EP  - 390
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Crott, M.
A1  - Ronkel, F.
A1  - Thust, M.
A1  - Schultze, J. W.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Investigations on porous silicon layers with regard to chemical microsensor applications
JF  - Third International Conference on Intelligent Materials : Lyon, 3-4-5 June 1996, Center of Congress "L'Espace Tête d'Or" / [publ. by SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering]. General chair/ed. by: P. F. Gobin
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 0819421650
N1  - International Conference on Intelligent Materials ; (3, 1996, Lyon)
SP  - 275
EP  - 280
PB  - SPIE
CY  - Bellingham, Wash.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Crott, M.
A1  - Ronkel, F.
A1  - Thust, M.
A1  - Schultze, J. W.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - A capacitive chemical sensor based on porous silicon
JF  - Proceedings of the 26th European Solid State Device Research Conference : Congress Centre, Bologna, Italy, 9 - 11 September 1996 / ESSDERC '96. Ed. by G. Baccarani
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 2-86332-196-X
N1  - ESSDERC ; (26, 1996, Bologna) ; European Solid State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)
SP  - 907
EP  - 910
PB  - Ed. Frontières
CY  - Gif-sur-Yvette
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Buß, G.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schultze, J.W.
T1  - Modifications and characterization of a silicon-based microelectrode array
JF  - Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0013-4686
SP  - 3899
EP  - 3910
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Buß, G.
A1  - Faßbender, F.
A1  - Glück, O.
A1  - Schmitt, G.
A1  - Schultze, J. W.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - A silicon-based microelectrode array for chemical analysis
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 65 (2000), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 284
EP  - 287
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Buß, G.
A1  - Faßbender, F.
A1  - Glück, O.
A1  - Schmitt, G.
A1  - Schultze, J. W.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - A silicon-based microelectrode array for chemical analysis
JF  - Proceedings of the Seventh International Meeting on Chemical Sensors : 27 - 30 July, 1998, Beijing, P. R. China / ed. Zhi-Gang Zhou
Y1  - 1998
N1  - International Meeting on Chemical Sensors ; (7, 1998, Beijing) ; International Meeting on Chemical Sensors (IMCS) ; (7 : ; 1998.07.27-30 : ; Beijing)
SP  - 100
EP  - 102
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Bruns, M.
A1  - Hoffmann, W.
A1  - Hoffmann, B. (u.a.)
T1  - Iodide ion-sensitive field-effect structures
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 15 (1993), H. 1-3
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 192
EP  - 194
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Bronder, Thomas
A1  - Wu, Chunsheng
A1  - Scheja, Sabrina
A1  - Jessing, Max
A1  - Metzger-Boddien, Christoph
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
T1  - Label-Free DNA Detection with Capacitive Field-Effect Devices—Challenges and Opportunities
JF  - Proceedings
N2  - Field-effect EIS (electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor) sensors modified with a positively charged weak polyelectrolyte layer have been applied for the electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) immobilization and hybridization by the intrinsic molecular charge. The EIS sensors are able to detect the existence of target DNA amplicons in PCR (polymerase chain reaction) samples and thus, can be used as tool for a quick verification of DNA amplification and the successful PCR process. Due to their miniaturized setup, compatibility with advanced micro- and nanotechnologies, and ability to detect biomolecules by their intrinsic molecular charge, those sensors can serve as possible platform for the development of label-free DNA chips. Possible application fields as well as challenges and limitations will be discussed.
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings1080719
SN  - 2504-3900
N1  - This article belongs to the Proceedings of "Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Sensor Science (I3S 2017)"
VL  - 1
IS  - 8
SP  - Artikel 719
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Brinkmann, D.
A1  - Rolka, David
A1  - Demuth, C.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
T1  - CIP (cleaning-in-place) suitable “non-glass” pH sensor based on a Ta2O5-gate EIS structure
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 111-112 (2005)
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0925-4005
N1  - Eurosensors XVIII 2004 - The 18th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers
SP  - 423
EP  - 429
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Brinkmann, D.
A1  - Demuth, C.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
T1  - CIP (cleaning-in-place)-suitable „non-glass“ pH sensor based on a Ta2O5-gate EIS structure
JF  - Digest of technical papers : September 12 - 15, 2004, Rome, Italy, Pontificia Universitas Sancto Thoma Aquinate in Urbe / [conference chairperson: C. Di Natale].
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 88-7621-282-5
N1  - Eurosensors ; (18, 2004, Roma)
SP  - 857
EP  - 860
CY  - Roma
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Beckers, L.
A1  - Schaub, A.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Mesters, S.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - A novel silicon-based pH sensor prepared by pulsed laser deposition technique
JF  - Proceedings of Eurosensors X, the 10th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers, September 8-11, 1996, Leuven, Belgium / [KU Leuven]. Puers, Robert.  Vol. 3.
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 90-803282-1-9
N1  - Eurosensors ; (10, 1996, Louvain) Eurosensors, the European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; (10 : ; 1996.09.08-11 : ; Leuven)
SP  - 781
EP  - 784
PB  - Catholic University Leuven
CY  - Heverlee, Belgium
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Arzdorf, M.
A1  - Mulchandani, P.
A1  - Chen, W.
A1  - Mulchandani, A.
T1  - Towards a capacitive enzyme sensor for direct determination of organophosphorus pesticides: Fundamentals studies and aspects of development
JF  - Sensors. 3 (2003), H. 6
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 1424-8220
SP  - 119
EP  - 127
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Arzdorf, M.
A1  - Mulchandani, P.
A1  - Chen, W.
A1  - Mulchandani, A.
T1  - A capacitive field-effect sensor for the direct determination of organophosphorus pesticides
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 91 (2003), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 92
EP  - 97
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Abouzar, Maryam H.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
T1  - pH and ion sensitivity of a field-effect EIS (electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor) sensor covered with polyelectrolyte multilayers
JF  - Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 13 (2009), H. 1
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 1433-0768
N1  - This manuscript is an invited paper to the special issue on “Solid-state potentiometric sensors” (Guest editor: Johan Bobacka).
SP  - 115
EP  - 122
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Abouzar, Maryam H.
A1  - Ingebrandt, Sven
A1  - Platen, Johannes
A1  - Offenhäusser, Andreas
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
ED  - Comini, Elisabetta
T1  - Towards label-free detection of charged macromolecules using field-effect-based structures : Scaling down from capacitive EIS sensor over ISFET to nano-scale devices
JF  - Nanostructured materials and hybrid composites for gas sensors and biomedical applications : symposium held April 18-20, 2006, San Francisco , California, U.S.A.
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 9781558998711
IS  - paper 0915-R05-04
SP  - 89
EP  - 94
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Silicon-based biochemical sensors
JF  - CNI - The Center of Nanoelectronic Systems for Information Technology
Y1  - 2003
SP  - 165
EP  - 170
PB  - Foschungszentrum Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Novel approaches to design siliconbased field-effect sensors
JF  - Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, New Trends in Electrochemistry Vol. 2
Y1  - 2002
SP  - 384
EP  - 408
PB  - Taylor & Francis
CY  - London New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - "Playing around“ with field-effect sensors on the basis of EIS structures, LAPS and ISFETs
JF  - Sensors. 5 (2005), H. 3
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 1424-8220
SP  - 126
EP  - 138
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - "Voltohmmetry" – a new transducer principle for electrochemical sensors
JF  - Ultrathin electrochemical chemo- and biosensors : technology and performance / Vladimir M. Mirsky
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 3-540-21285-X
SP  - 117
EP  - 140
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Microelectronics contacts (bio-)chemistry – Semiconductor-based sensors
JF  - Biologi Italiani. 8 (2001)
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0392-2510
SP  - 5
EP  - 10
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Silicon-based field-effect structures – From dielectrics to bioelectronics
JF  - Dielectrics in emerging technologies : proceedings of the international symposium ; [papers presented at the First International Symposium on Science and Technology of Dielectrics in Emerging Fields held from 27th April to 2nd May 2003 in Paris, France] / sponsoring divisions: Dielectric Science and Technology, Electronics. Ed.: D. Misra.
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 1-56677-346-6
N1  - International Symposium on Science and Technology of Dielectrics in Emerging Fields ; (1, 2003, Paris)
SP  - 31
EP  - 37
PB  - Electrochemical Society
CY  - Pennington, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Silicon recognizes biochemical parameters: Microchips for analytical sensor applications
JF  - American Laboratory. 32 (2000), H. 16
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0044-7749
SP  - 24
EP  - 31
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schusser, Sebastian
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Leinhos, Marcel
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Characterization of biodegradable polymers with capacitive field-effect sensors
JF  - Sensors and actuators B: Chemical
N2  - In vitro studies of the degradation kinetic of biopolymers are essential for the design and optimization of implantable biomedical devices. In the presented work, a field-effect capacitive sensor has been applied for the real-time and in situ monitoring of degradation processes of biopolymers for the first time. The polymer-covered field-effect sensor is, in principle, capable to detect any changes in bulk, surface and interface properties of the polymer induced by degradation processes. The feasibility of this approach has been experimentally proven by using the commercially available biomedical polymer poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PDLLA) as a model system. PDLLA films of different thicknesses were deposited on the Ta₂O₅-gate surface of the field-effect structure from a polymer solution by means of spin-coating method. The polymer-modified field-effect sensors have been characterized by means of capacitance–voltage and impedance-spectroscopy method. The degradation of the PDLLA was accelerated by changing the degradation medium from neutral (pH 7.2) to alkaline (pH 9) condition, resulting in drastic changes in the capacitance and impedance spectra of the polymer-modified field-effect sensor.
KW  - Impedance spectroscopy
KW  - C–V method
KW  - Real-time monitoring
KW  - Poly(d,l-lacticacid)
KW  - (Bio)degradation
KW  - Field-effect sensor
Y1  - 2012
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2012.07.099
SN  - 0925-4005
N1  - Part of special issue "Selected Papers from the 14th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors"
VL  - 187
SP  - 2
EP  - 7
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schusser, Sebastian
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Krischer, M.
A1  - Leinhos, Marcel
A1  - Wagner, P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - An application of field-effect sensors for in-situ monitoring of degradation of biopolymers
JF  - Sensors and actuators B: Chemical
N2  - The characterization of the degradation kinetics of biodegradable polymers is mandatory with regard to their proper application. In the present work, polymer-modified electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor (PMEIS) field-effect sensors have been applied for in-situ monitoring of the pH-dependent degradation kinetics of the commercially available biopolymer poly(d,l-lactic acid) (PDLLA) in buffer solutions from pH 3 to pH 13. PDLLA films of 500 nm thickness were deposited on the surface of an Al–p-Si–SiO2–Ta2O5 structure from a polymer solution by means of spin-coating method. The PMEIS sensor is, in principle, capable to detect any changes in bulk, surface and interface properties of the polymer induced by degradation processes. A faster degradation has been observed for PDLLA films exposed to alkaline solutions (pH 9, pH 11 and pH 13).
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2014.10.058
SN  - 1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print)
VL  - 207, Part B
SP  - 954
EP  - 959
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schusser, Sebastian
A1  - Menzel, S.
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Leinhos, Marcel
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Wagner, P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Degradation of thin poly(lactic acid) films: characterization by capacitance-voltage, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and contact-angle measurements
JF  - Electrochimica Acta
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1873-3859 (E-Journal); 0013-4686 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 113
SP  - 779
EP  - 784
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schusser, Sebastian
A1  - Leinhos, Marcel
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Impedance spectroscopy: A tool for real-time in situ monitoring of the degradation of biopolymers
JF  - Physica Status Solidi (A)
N2  - Investigation of the degradation kinetics of biodegradable polymers is essential for the development of implantable biomedical devices with predicted biodegradability. In this work, an impedimetric sensor has been applied for real-time and in situ monitoring of degradation processes of biopolymers. The sensor consists of two platinum thin-film electrodes covered by a polymer film to be studied. The benchmark biomedical polymer poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PDLLA) was used as a model system. PDLLA films were deposited on the sensor structure from a polymer solution by using the spin-coating method. The degradation kinetics of PDLLA films have been studied in alkaline solutions of pH 9 and 12 by means of an impedance spectroscopy (IS) method. Any changes in a polymer capacitance/resistance induced by water uptake and/or polymer degradation will modulate the global impedance of the polymer-covered sensor that can be used as an indicator of the polymer degradation. The degradation rate can be evaluated from the time-dependent impedance spectra. As expected, a faster degradation has been observed for PDLLA films exposed to pH 12 solution.
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201200941
SN  - 1521-396X ; 0031-8965
VL  - 210
IS  - 5
SP  - 905
EP  - 910
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schusser, Sebastian
A1  - Krischer, Maximillian
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Monitoring of the Enzymatically Catalyzed Degradation of Biodegradable Polymers by Means of Capacitive Field-Effect Sensors
JF  - Analytical Chemistry
N2  - Designing novel or optimizing existing biodegradable polymers for biomedical applications requires numerous tests on the effect of substances on the degradation process. In the present work, polymer-modified electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor (PMEIS) sensors have been applied for monitoring an enzymatically catalyzed degradation of polymers for the first time. The thin films of biodegradable polymer poly(d,l-lactic acid) and enzyme lipase were used as a model system. During degradation, the sensors were read-out by means of impedance spectroscopy. In order to interpret the data obtained from impedance measurements, an electrical equivalent circuit model was developed. In addition, morphological investigations of the polymer surface have been performed by means of in situ atomic force microscopy. The sensor signal change, which reflects the progress of degradation, indicates an accelerated degradation in the presence of the enzyme compared to hydrolysis in neutral pH buffer media. The degradation rate increases with increasing enzyme concentration. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of PMEIS sensors as a very promising tool for in situ and real-time monitoring of degradation of polymers.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.5b00617
SN  - 1520-6882
VL  - 87
IS  - 13
SP  - 6607
EP  - 6613
PB  - ACS Publications
CY  - Washington, DC
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schusser, Sebastian
A1  - Krischer, M.
A1  - Molin, D. G. M.
A1  - Akker, N. M. S. van den
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Sensor System for in-situ and Real-time Monitoring of Polymer (bio) degradation
JF  - Procedia Engineering
N2  - A sensor system for investigating (bio)degradationprocesses of polymers is presented. The system utilizes semiconductor field-effect sensors and is capable of monitoring the degradation process in-situ and in real-time. The degradation of the polymer poly(d,l-lactic acid) is exemplarily monitored in solutions with different pH value, pH-buffer solution containing the model enzyme lipase from Rhizomucormiehei and cell-culture medium containing supernatants from stimulated and non-stimulated THP-1-derived macrophages mimicking activation of the immune system.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.815
SN  - 1877-7058
N1  - Eurosensors 2015
VL  - 120
SP  - 948
EP  - 951
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schusser, Sebastian
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Krischer, M.
A1  - Wenzel, L.
A1  - Leinhos, Marcel
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Biselli, Manfred
A1  - Wagner, P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Enzymatically catalyzed degradation of biodegradable polymers investigated by means of a semiconductor-based field-effect sensor
JF  - Procedia Engineering
N2  - A semiconductor field-effect device has been used for an enzymatically catalyzed degradation of biopolymers for the first time. This novel technique is capable to monitor the degradation process of multiple samples in situ and in real-time. As model system, the degradation of the biopolymer poly(D, L-lactic acid) has been monitored in the degradation medium containing the enzyme lipase from Rhizomucor miehei. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of capacitive field-effect sensors for degradation studies of biodegradable polymers.
KW  - Field-effect sensor
KW  - enzymatic (bio)degradation
KW  - poly(d, l-lactic acid)
KW  - in-situ monitoring
KW  - impedance spectroscopy
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.689
SN  - 1877-7058
N1  - EUROSENSORS 2014 ; European Conference on Solid-State Transducers <28, 2014>
VL  - 87
SP  - 1314
EP  - 1317
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schmidt, C.
A1  - Siegert, M.
A1  - Mesters, S.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Legin, A.
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Seleznev, B.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
T1  - Chalcogenide-based thin film sensors prepared by pulsed laser deposition technique
JF  - Applied Physics A. 69, (1999), H. Supplement 1
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0947-8396
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003390051534
SP  - 803
EP  - 805
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Mourzina, Y. G.
A1  - Legin, A. V.
A1  - Vlasov, Y. G.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Multicomponent thin films for electrochemical sensor applications prepared by pulsed laser deposition
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 76 (2001), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 327
EP  - 330
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Ecken, H.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Bioelectronic signal processing - intact chemoreceptors coupled to field-effect devices
JF  - Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminars
Y1  - 2002
SP  - 28
EP  - 42
PB  - MCB
CY  - Warsaw
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Ecken, H.
A1  - Yoshinobu, T.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Bioelectronic signal processing - intact chemoreceptors coupled to field-effect devices
JF  - Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering. 21 (2001), H. 3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0208-5216
SP  - 27
EP  - 42
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Malkoc, Ü.
A1  - Steffen, A.
A1  - Marso, M.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Coupling of insect antennae to field-effect transistors for biochemical sensing
JF  - Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0013-4686
SP  - 3821
EP  - 3826
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Epanya, P.
A1  - Steffen, A.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Improving the bioelectronic interface of an antenna/chip biosensor – technological aspects
JF  - Proceedings : The Hague, The Netherlands, September 12 - 15, 1999 / [ed. by M. Bartek]. Vol 1.
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 90-76699-02-X
N1  - Eurosensors ; (13, 1999, 's-Gravenhage) ; Eurosensors ; (13 : ; 1999.09.12-15 : ; The Hague) ; European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; (13 : ; 1999.09.12-15 : ; The Hague)
SP  - 569
EP  - 572
CY  - The Hague, The Netherlands
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Schütz, S.
T1  - Extending the capabilities of an antenna/chip biosensor by employing various insect species
JF  - Sensors and  Actuators B. 78 (2001), H. 1-3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Schütz, S.
T1  - Extending the capabilities of an antenna/chip biosensor by employing various insect species
JF  - Proceedings : Copenhagen, Denmark, 27 - 30 August 2000 / [ed.: R. de Reus ...]
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 87-89935-50-0
N1  - Eurosensors ; (14, 2000, København) ; Eurosensors ; (14 : ; 2000.08.27-30 : ; Copenhagen) ; European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; (14 : ; 2000.08.27-30 : ; Copenhagen)
SP  - 27
EP  - 30
PB  - MIC, Mikroelektronik Centret
CY  - Lyngby, Denmark
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Weißbecker, B.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
T1  - Insectbased BioFETs with improved signal characteristics
JF  - Biosensors & Bioelectronics. 14 (1999), H. 3
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0956-5663
SP  - 303
EP  - 308
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Characterising an insect antenna as a receptor for a biosensor by means of impedance spectroscopy
JF  - Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0-08-044014-2
SP  - 293
EP  - 297
PB  - Elsevier [u.a.]
CY  - Amsterdam [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Scholl, Fabio
A1  - Morais, Paulo
A1  - Gabriel, Rayla
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Siqueira, Jose Roberto, Jr.
A1  - Caseli, Luciano
T1  - Carbon nanotubes arranged as smart interfaces in lipid Langmuir-Blodgett films enhancing the enzymatic properties of penicillinase for biosensing applications
JF  - Applied Materials & Interfaces
N2  - In this paper, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were incorporated in penicillinase-phospholipid Langmuir and Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) films to enhance the enzyme catalytic properties. Adsorption of the penicillinase and CNTs at dimyristoylphosphatidic acid (DMPA) monolayers at the air–water interface was investigated by surface pressure–area isotherms, vibrational spectroscopy, and Brewster angle microscopy. The floating monolayers were transferred to solid supports through the LB technique, forming mixed DMPA-CNTs-PEN films, which were investigated by quartz crystal microbalance, vibrational spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy. Enzyme activity was studied with UV–vis spectroscopy and the feasibility of the supramolecular device nanostructured as ultrathin films were essayed in a capacitive electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor (EIS) sensor device. The presence of CNTs in the enzyme–lipid LB film not only tuned the catalytic activity of penicillinase but also helped conserve its enzyme activity after weeks, showing increased values of activity. Viability as penicillin sensor was demonstrated with capacitance/voltage and constant capacitance measurements, exhibiting regular and distinctive output signals over all concentrations used in this work. These results may be related not only to the nanostructured system provided by the film, but also to the synergism between the compounds on the active layer, leading to a surface morphology that allowed a fast analyte diffusion because of an adequate molecular accommodation, which also preserved the penicillinase activity. This work therefore demonstrates the feasibility of employing LB films composed of lipids, CNTs, and enzymes as EIS devices for biosensing applications.
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b08095
SN  - 1944-8252
VL  - 9
IS  - 36
SP  - 31054
EP  - 31066
PB  - ACS
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schmitt, G.
A1  - Werner, C.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Microelectrochemical efficiency evaluation of inhibitors for CO2 corrosion of carbon steel under high shear stress gradients
JF  - Corrosion 2002. Conference Proceedings. NACExpo, 57th Annual Conference and Exhibition, Denver, US, Apr 7-11, 2002
Y1  - 2002
N1  - Paper 02280
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - NACE International
CY  - Houston, Texas
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schmitt, G.
A1  - Schultze, J.-W.
A1  - Faßbender, F.
A1  - Buß, G.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Passivation and corrosion of microelectrode arrays
JF  - Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0013-4686
SP  - 3865
EP  - 3883
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schmitt, G.
A1  - Faßbender, F.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Schultze, J. W.
A1  - Buß, G.
T1  - Passivation and corrosion of microelectrode arrays
JF  - Materials and Corrosion. 51 (2000), H. 1
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0947-5117
SP  - 20
EP  - 25
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Röhlen, Desiree
A1  - Pilas, Johanna
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
T1  - Development of an amperometric biosensor platform for the combined determination of l-Malic, Fumaric, and l-Aspartic acid
JF  - Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
N2  - Three amperometric biosensors have been developed for the detection of L-malic acid, fumaric acid, and L -aspartic acid, all based on the combination of a malate-specific dehydrogenase (MDH, EC 1.1.1.37) and diaphorase (DIA, EC 1.8.1.4). The stepwise expansion of the malate platform with the enzymes fumarate hydratase (FH, EC 4.2.1.2) and aspartate ammonia-lyase (ASPA, EC 4.3.1.1) resulted in multi-enzyme reaction cascades and, thus, augmentation of the substrate spectrum of the sensors. Electrochemical measurements were carried out in presence of the cofactor β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and the redox mediator hexacyanoferrate (III) (HCFIII). The amperometric detection is mediated by oxidation of hexacyanoferrate (II) (HCFII) at an applied potential of + 0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl. For each biosensor, optimum working conditions were defined by adjustment of cofactor concentrations, buffer pH, and immobilization procedure. Under these improved conditions, amperometric responses were linear up to 3.0 mM for L-malate and fumarate, respectively, with a corresponding sensitivity of 0.7 μA mM−1 (L-malate biosensor) and 0.4 μA mM−1 (fumarate biosensor). The L-aspartate detection system displayed a linear range of 1.0–10.0 mM with a sensitivity of 0.09 μA mM−1. The sensor characteristics suggest that the developed platform provides a promising method for the detection and differentiation of the three substrates.
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12010-017-2578-1
SN  - 1559-0291
VL  - 183
SP  - 566
EP  - 581
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Röhlen, Desiree
A1  - Pilas, Johanna
A1  - Dahmen, Markus
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Toward a Hybrid Biosensor System for Analysis of Organic and Volatile Fatty Acids in Fermentation Processes
JF  - Frontiers in Chemistry
N2  - Monitoring of organic acids (OA) and volatile fatty acids (VFA) is crucial for the control of anaerobic digestion. In case of unstable process conditions, an accumulation of these intermediates occurs. In the present work, two different enzyme-based biosensor arrays are combined and presented for facile electrochemical determination of several process-relevant analytes. Each biosensor utilizes a platinum sensor chip (14 × 14 mm²) with five individual working electrodes. The OA biosensor enables simultaneous measurement of ethanol, formate, d- and l-lactate, based on a bi-enzymatic detection principle. The second VFA biosensor provides an amperometric platform for quantification of acetate and propionate, mediated by oxidation of hydrogen peroxide. The cross-sensitivity of both biosensors toward potential interferents, typically present in fermentation samples, was investigated. The potential for practical application in complex media was successfully demonstrated in spiked sludge samples collected from three different biogas plants. Thereby, the results obtained by both of the biosensors were in good agreement to the applied reference measurements by photometry and gas chromatography, respectively. The proposed hybrid biosensor system was also used for long-term monitoring of a lab-scale biogas reactor (0.01 m³) for a period of 2 months. In combination with typically monitored parameters, such as gas quality, pH and FOS/TAC (volatile organic acids/total anorganic carbonate), the amperometric measurements of OA and VFA concentration could enhance the understanding of ongoing fermentation processes.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2018.00284
IS  - 6
PB  - Frontiers
CY  - Lausanne
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rolka, David
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Integration of a capacitive EIS sensor into a FIA system for pH and penicillin determination
JF  - Sensors. 4 (2004)
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 1424-8220
SP  - 84
EP  - 94
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rodrigues, Raul T.
A1  - Morais, Paulo V.
A1  - Nordi, Cristina S. F.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Siqueira Jr., José R.
A1  - Caseli, Luciano
T1  - Carbon Nanotubes and Algal Polysaccharides To Enhance the Enzymatic Properties of Urease in Lipid Langmuir-Blodgett Films
JF  - Langmuir
N2  - Algal polysaccharides (extracellular polysaccharides) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were adsorbed on dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide Langmuir monolayers to serve as a matrix for the incorporation of urease. The physicochemical properties of the supramolecular system as a monolayer at the air–water interface were investigated by surface pressure–area isotherms, surface potential–area isotherms, interfacial shear rheology, vibrational spectroscopy, and Brewster angle microscopy. The floating monolayers were transferred to hydrophilic solid supports, quartz, mica, or capacitive electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor (EIS) devices, through the Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) technique, forming mixed films, which were investigated by quartz crystal microbalance, fluorescence spectroscopy, and field emission gun scanning electron microscopy. The enzyme activity was studied with UV–vis spectroscopy, and the feasibility of the thin film as a urea sensor was essayed in an EIS sensor device. The presence of CNT in the enzyme–lipid LB film not only tuned the catalytic activity of urease but also helped to conserve its enzyme activity. Viability as a urease sensor was demonstrated with capacitance–voltage and constant capacitance measurements, exhibiting regular and distinctive output signals over all concentrations used in this work. These results are related to the synergism between the compounds on the active layer, leading to a surface morphology that allowed fast analyte diffusion owing to an adequate molecular accommodation, which also preserved the urease activity. This work demonstrates the feasibility of employing LB films composed of lipids, CNT, algal polysaccharides, and enzymes as EIS devices for biosensing applications.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b04317
SN  - 1520-5827
VL  - 34
IS  - 9
SP  - 3082
EP  - 3093
PB  - ACS Publications
CY  - Washington, DC
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Riemer, A.
A1  - Schroth, P.
A1  - Schütz, S.
A1  - Hummel, Hans E.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Kohl, C.-D.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - The future of fire detection: Biological sensors? – Die Zukunft der Brandgassensorik: Biologische Sensoren?
JF  - Gassensorik in der Brandmeldetechnik : [VdS-Fachtagung, am 15. und 16. November 2000 in Köln] = Gas sensors for fire detection / VdS Schadenverhütung
Y1  - 2000
N1  - Fachtagung Gassensorik in der Brandmeldetechnik ; (2000, Köln)
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - VdS Schadenverhütung
CY  - Köln
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Riedel, Marc
A1  - Kartchemnik, Julia
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Lisdat, Fred
T1  - Impedimetric DNA detection – steps forward to sensorial application
JF  - Analytical chemistry
N2  - This study describes a label-free impedimetric sensor based on short ssDNA recognition elements for the detection of hybridization events. We concentrate on the elucidation of the influence of target length and recognition sequence position on the sensorial performance. The impedimetric measurements are performed in the presence of the redox system ferri-/ferrocyanide and show an increase in charge transfer resistance upon hybridization of ssDNA to the sensor surface. Investigations on the impedimetric signal stability demonstrate a clear influence of the buffers used during the sensor preparation and the choice of the passivating mercaptoalcanol compound. A stable sensor system has been developed, enabling a reproducible detection of 25mer target DNA in the low nanomolar range. After hybridization, a sensor regeneration can be reached with deionized water by adjustment of effective convection conditions, ensuring a sensor reusability. By investigations of longer targets with overhangs exposed to the solution, we can demonstrate applicability of the impedimetric detection for longer ssDNA. However, a decreasing charge transfer resistance change (ΔRct) is found by extending the overhang. As a strategy to increase the impedance change for longer target strands, the position of the recognition sequence can be designed in a way that a small overhang is exposed to the electrode surface. This is found to result in an increase in the relative Rct change. These results suggest that DNA and consequently negative charge near the electrode possess a larger impact on the impedimetric signal than DNA further away.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac501800q
SN  - 1520-6882 (E-Journal); 0003-2700 (Print); 0096-4484 (Print)
VL  - 86 (2014)
IS  - 15
SP  - 7867
EP  - 7874
PB  - ACS Publications
CY  - Columbus
ER  -