TY  - JOUR
A1  - Havermann, Marc
A1  - Beylich, A. E.
T1  - Performance and Limitations of the Laser-Induced Fluorescence Measurement Technique and the Established Experimental Methods for the Study of Supersonic Mixing / Havermann, M. ; Beylich, A. E.
JF  - International Journal of heat and technology. 15 (1997), H. 2
Y1  - 1997
SP  - 3
EP  - 10
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Havermann, Marc
T1  - Effects of the shock tube open-end shape on vortex loops released from it / Kainuma, M. ; Havermann, M. ; Sun, M. ; Takayama, K.
JF  - Shock Waves : Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Shock Waves Beijing, China July 11-16, 2004 / edited by Z. Jiang
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 978-3-540-22497-6
SP  - 505
EP  - 510
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Havermann, Marc
A1  - Seiler, F.
A1  - Boller, F.
A1  - Mangold, P.
T1  - Operation of the ISL transonic shock tube in a high subsonic flow regime / Seiler, F. ; Havermann, M. ; Boller, F. ; Mangold, P. ; Takayama K.
JF  - Shock Waves : Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Shock Waves Beijing, China July 11-16, 2004 / edited by Z. Jiang
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 978-3-540-22497-6
SP  - 307
EP  - 312
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Havermann, Marc
A1  - Ende, H.
A1  - Seiler, F.
A1  - Schwenzer, M.
T1  - Shock tunnel measurement of the interaction amplification factor for a hot gas side jet in a supersonic cross flow / Havermann, M. ; Ende, H. ; Seiler, F. ; Schwenzer, M.
JF  - Shock Waves : Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Shock Waves Beijing, China July 11-16, 2004 / edited by Z. Jiang
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 978-3-540-22497-6
SP  - 113
EP  - 118
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Havermann, Marc
A1  - Seiler, F.
A1  - George, A.
A1  - Srulijes, J.
T1  - Doppler Picture Velovimetry (DPV) applied to high speed shock tunnel flows : 11th International Symposium on Flow Visualization, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame/IN, USA, August 9 - 12, 2004 / Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis. Seiler, F. ...
Y1  - 2004
PB  - ISL
CY  - Saint-Louis
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Herzog, H.
A1  - Feinendegen, L. E.
T1  - Iterative image reconstruction with weighted pixel contribution to projection element
JF  - European Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Y1  - 1990
SN  - 1619-7089
N1  - Abstracts of the European Association of Nuclear Medicine Congress ; V52
VL  - 16
IS  - 7
SP  - 403
EP  - 403
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - Comparison of forward hadrons produced in muon interactions on nuclear targets and deuterium
JF  - Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
N2  - Differential multiplicities of forward produced hadrons in deep inelastic muon scattering on nuclear targets have been compared with those from deuterium. The ratios are observed to increase towards unity as the virtual photon energy increases with no significant dependence on the other muon kinematic variables. The hadron transverse momentum distribution is observed to be broadened in nuclear targets. The dependence on the remaining hadron variables is investigated and the results are discussed in the framework of intranuclear interaction models and in the context of the EMC effect.
Y1  - 1991
SN  - 1431-5858
N1  - European Muon Collaboration
VL  - 52
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - Muoproduction of J/ψ and the gluon distribution of the nucleon
JF  - Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
N2  - Measurements are presented of the inclusive distributions of the J/Ψ meson produced by muons of energy 200 GeV from an ammonia target. The gluon distribution of the nucleon has been derived from the data in the range 0.04<x<0.36 using a technique based on the colour singlet model. An arbitrary normalisation factor is required to obtain a reasonable integral of the gluon distribution. Some comments are made on the use of J/Ψ productionby virtual photons to extract the gluon distribution at HERA.
Y1  - 1992
SN  - 1431-5858
N1  - European Muon Collaboration
VL  - 56
IS  - 1
SP  - 21
EP  - 28
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Herzog, H.
A1  - Bosetti, P.
A1  - Feinendegen, L. E.
T1  - Iterative image reconstruction with weighted pixel contribution to projection elements
JF  - European Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Y1  - 1992
SN  - 1619-7089
N1  - Abstracts of the European Association of Nuclear Medicine Congress 23–26 August 1992 Lisboa, Portugal ; V143-2
VL  - 19
IS  - 8
SP  - 588
EP  - 588
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - A measurement of the ratio of the nucleon structure function in copper and deuterium
JF  - Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
N2  - Results are presented on the ratios of the nucleon structure function in copper to deuterium from two separate experiments. The data confirm that the nucleon structure function,F 2, is different for bound nucleons than for the quasi-free ones in the deuteron. The redistribution in the fraction of the nucleon's momentum carried by quarks is investigated and it is found that the data are compatible with no integral loss of quark momenta due to nuclear effects.
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 1431-5858
N1  - European Muon Collaboration
VL  - 57
IS  - 2
SP  - 211
EP  - 218
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Boecker, Henning
A1  - Kuwert, Torsten
A1  - Langen, Karl-J.
A1  - Lange, Herwig W.
A1  - Czech, Norbert
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Herzog, Hans
A1  - Shikare, Shekar
A1  - Weindl, Anton
A1  - Feinendegen, Ludwig E.
T1  - SPECT with HMPAO compared to PET with FDG in Huntington disease
JF  - Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 1532-3145
VL  - 18
IS  - 4
SP  - 542
EP  - 548
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - McElwaine, Jim N.
T1  - Shallow two-component gravity-driven flows with vertical variation
JF  - Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 0022-1120
VL  - 714
SP  - 434
EP  - 462
PB  - Cambridge Univ. Press
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Olaru, Alexandra Maria
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Sethi, Vaishali
A1  - Blümich, Bernhard
T1  - Exchange relaxometry of flow at small Péclet numbers in a glass bead pack
JF  - Journal of Magnetic Resonance (JMR)
N2  - In this paper we consider low Péclet number flow in bead packs. A series of relaxation exchange experiments has been conducted and evaluated by ILT analysis. In the resulting correlation maps, we observed a collapse of the signal and a translation towards smaller relaxation times with increasing flow rates, as well as a signal tilt with respect to the diagonal. In the discussion of the phenomena we present a mathematical theory for relaxation exchange experiments that considers both diffusive and advective transport. We perform simulations based on this theory and discuss them with respect to the conducted experiments.
KW  - NMR exchange relaxometry
KW  - Low-field NMR
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2012.04.015
SN  - 1096-0856
VL  - 220
SP  - 32
EP  - 44
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fischer, Jan-Thomas
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Pudasaini, Shiva P.
T1  - Topographic curvature effects in applied avalanche modelling
JF  - Cold Regions Science and Technology
N2  - This paper describes the implementation of topographic curvature effects within the RApid Mass MovementS (RAMMS) snow avalanche simulation toolbox. RAMMS is based on a model similar to shallow water equations with a Coulomb friction relation and the velocity dependent Voellmy drag. It is used for snow avalanche risk assessment in Switzerland. The snow avalanche simulation relies on back calculation of observed avalanches. The calibration of the friction parameters depends on characteristics of the avalanche track. The topographic curvature terms are not yet included in the above mentioned classical model. Here, we fundamentally improve this model by mathematically and physically including the topographic curvature effects. By decomposing the velocity dependent friction into a topography dependent term that accounts for a curvature enhancement in the Coulomb friction, and a topography independent contribution similar to the classical Voellmy drag, we construct a general curvature dependent frictional resistance, and thus propose new extended model equations. With three site-specific examples, we compare the apparent frictional resistance of the new approach, which includes topographic curvature effects, to the classical one. Our simulation results demonstrate substantial effects of the curvature on the flow dynamics e.g., the dynamic pressure distribution along the slope. The comparison of resistance coefficients between the two models demonstrates that the physically based extension presents an improvement to the classical approach. Furthermore a practical example highlights its influence on the pressure outline in the run out zone of the avalanche. Snow avalanche dynamics modeling natural terrain curvature centrifugal force friction coefficients.
KW  - Snow
KW  - Avalanche
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2012.01.005
SN  - 1872-7441
VL  - 74-75
SP  - 21
EP  - 30
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bühler, Yves
A1  - Christen, Marc
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Bartelt, Perry
T1  - Sensitivity of snow avalanche simulations to digital elevation model quality and resolution
JF  - Annals of Glaciology
N2  - Digital elevation models (DEMs), represent the three-dimensional terrain and are the basic input for numerical snow avalanche dynamics simulations. DEMs can be acquired using topographic maps or remote-sensing technologies, such as photogrammetry or lidar. Depending on the acquisition technique, different spatial resolutions and qualities are achieved. However, there is a lack of studies that investigate the sensitivity of snow avalanche simulation algorithms to the quality and resolution of DEMs. Here, we perform calculations using the numerical avalance dynamics model RAMMS, varying the quality and spatial resolution of the underlying DEMs, while holding the simulation parameters constant. We study both channelized and open-terrain avalanche tracks with variable roughness. To quantify the variance of these simulations, we use well-documented large-scale avalanche events from Davos, Switzerland (winter 2007/08), and from our large-scale avalanche test site, Valĺee de la Sionne (winter 2005/06). We find that the DEM resolution and quality is critical for modeled flow paths, run-out distances, deposits, velocities and impact pressures. Although a spatial resolution of ~25 m is sufficient for large-scale avalanche modeling, the DEM datasets must be checked carefully for anomalies and artifacts before using them for dynamics calculations.
KW  - snow
KW  - avalanche
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1727-5644
VL  - 52
IS  - 58
SP  - 72
EP  - 80
PB  - Cambridge University Press
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Christen, Marc
A1  - Bartelt, Perry
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
T1  - Back calculation of the In den Arelen avalanche with RAMMS: Interpretation of model results
JF  - Annals of Glaciology
N2  - Two- and three-dimensional avalanche dynamics models are being increasingly used in hazard-mitigation studies. These models can provide improved and more accurate results for hazard mapping than the simple one-dimensional models presently used in practice. However, two- and three-dimensional models generate an extensive amount of output data, making the interpretation of simulation results more difficult. To perform a simulation in three-dimensional terrain, numerical models require a digital elevation model, specification of avalanche release areas (spatial extent and volume), selection of solution methods, finding an adequate calculation resolution and, finally, the choice of friction parameters. In this paper, the importance and difficulty of correctly setting up and analysing the results of a numerical avalanche dynamics simulation is discussed. We apply the two-dimensional simulation program RAMMS to the 1968 extreme avalanche event In den Arelen. We show the effect of model input variations on simulation results and the dangers and complexities in their interpretation.
KW  - avalanche
Y1  - 2010
SN  - 1727-5644
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3189/172756410791386553
VL  - 51
IS  - 54
SP  - 161
EP  - 168
PB  - Cambridge University Press
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Christen, Marc
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Bartelt, Perry
T1  - RAMMS: Numerical simulation of dense snow avalanches in three-dimensional terrain
JF  - Cold Regions Science and Technology
N2  - Numerical avalanche dynamics models have become an essential part of snow engineering. Coupled with field observations and historical records, they are especially helpful in understanding avalanche flow in complex terrain. However, their application poses several new challenges to avalanche engineers. A detailed understanding of the avalanche phenomena is required to construct hazard scenarios which involve the careful specification of initial conditions (release zone location and dimensions) and definition of appropriate friction parameters. The interpretation of simulation results requires an understanding of the numerical solution schemes and easy to use visualization tools. We discuss these problems by presenting the computer model RAMMS, which was specially designed by the SLF as a practical tool for avalanche engineers. RAMMS solves the depth-averaged equations governing avalanche flow with accurate second-order numerical solution schemes. The model allows the specification of multiple release zones in three-dimensional terrain. Snow cover entrainment is considered. Furthermore, two different flow rheologies can be applied: the standard Voellmy–Salm (VS) approach or a random kinetic energy (RKE) model, which accounts for the random motion and inelastic interaction between snow granules. We present the governing differential equations, highlight some of the input and output features of RAMMS and then apply the models with entrainment to simulate two well-documented avalanche events recorded at the Vallée de la Sionne test site.
KW  - RAMMS
KW  - snow
KW  - avalanche
Y1  - 2010
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2010.04.005
SN  - 1872-7441
VL  - 63
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 1
EP  - 14
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fischer, Jan-Thomas
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Pudasaini, Shiva P.
A1  - Miller, S. A.
T1  - Dynamic Avalanche Modeling in Natural Terrain
JF  - International Snow Science Workshop, Davos 2009, Proceedings ; Proc. ISSW 2009
N2  - The powerful avalanche simulation toolbox RAMMS (Rapid Mass Movements) is based on a depth-averaged
hydrodynamic system of equations with a Voellmy-Salm friction relation. The two empirical friction parameters
μ and �  correspond to a dry Coulomb friction and a viscous resistance, respectively. Although μ and � lack a
proper physical explanation, 60 years of acquired avalanche data in the Swiss Alps made a systematic calibration
possible. RAMMS can therefore successfully model avalanche flow depth, velocities, impact pressure and run
out distances. Pudasaini and Hutter (2003) have proposed extended, rigorously derived model equations that
account for local curvature and twist. A coordinate transformation into a reference system, applied to the actual
mountain topography of the natural avalanche path, is performed. The local curvature and the twist of the
avalanche path induce an additional term in the overburden pressure. This leads to a modification of the Coulomb
friction, the free-surface pressure gradient, the pressure induced by the channel, and the gravity components
along and normal to the curved and twisted reference surface. This eventually guides the flow dynamics and
deposits of avalanches. In the present study, we investigate the influence of curvature on avalanche flow in
real mountain terrain. Simulations of real avalanche paths are performed and compared for the different models
approaches. An algorithm to calculate curvature in real terrain is introduced in RAMMS. This leads to a curvature
dependent friction relation in an extended version of the Voellmy-Salm model equations. Our analysis provides
yet another step in interpreting the physical meaning and significance of the friction parameters used in the
RAMMS computational environment.
KW  - snow
KW  - avalanche
Y1  - 2009
SP  - 448
EP  - 452
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Christen, Marc
A1  - Bartelt, Perry
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Stoffel, Lukus
T1  - Calculation of dense snow avalanches in three-dimensional terrain with the numerical simulation programm RAMMS
T2  - Proceedings ISSW 2008 ; International Snow Science Workshop. Whistler 2008
N2  - Numerical models have become an essential part of snow avalanche engineering. Recent
advances in understanding the rheology of flowing snow and the mechanics of entrainment and
deposition have made numerical models more reliable. Coupled with field observations and historical
records, they are especially helpful in understanding avalanche flow in complex terrain. However, the
application of numerical models poses several new challenges to avalanche engineers. A detailed
understanding of the avalanche phenomena is required to specify initial conditions (release zone
dimensions and snowcover entrainment rates) as well as the friction parameters, which are no longer
based on empirical back-calculations, rather terrain roughness, vegetation and snow properties. In this
paper we discuss these problems by presenting the computer model RAMMS, which was specially
designed by the SLF as a practical tool for avalanche engineers. RAMMS solves the depth-averaged
equations governing avalanche flow with first and second-order numerical solution schemes. A
tremendous effort has been invested in the implementation of advanced input and output features.
Simulation results are therefore clearly and easily visualized to simplify their interpretation. More
importantly, RAMMS has been applied to a series of well-documented avalanches to gauge model
performance. In this paper we present the governing differential equations, highlight some of the input
and output features of RAMMS and then discuss the simulation of the Gatschiefer avalanche that
occurred in April 2008, near Klosters/Monbiel, Switzerland.
KW  - snow
KW  - avalanche
Y1  - 2008
SP  - 709
EP  - 716
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - McArdell, Brian W.
A1  - Bartelt, Perry
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
T1  - Field observations of basal forces and fluid pore pressure in a debris flow
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters (GRL)
N2  - Using results from an 8 m2 instrumented force plate we describe field measurements of normal and shear stresses, and fluid pore pressure for a debris flow. The flow depth increased from 0.1 to 1 m within the first 12 s of flow front arrival, remained relatively constant until 100 s, and then gradually decreased to 0.5 m by 600 s. Normal and shear stresses and pore fluid pressure varied in-phase with the flow depth. Calculated bulk densities are ρb = 2000–2250 kg m−3 for the bulk flow and ρf = 1600–1750 kg m−3 for the fluid phase. The ratio of effective normal stress to shear stress yields a Coulomb basal friction angle of ϕ = 26° at the flow front. We did not find a strong correlation between the degree of agitation in the flow, estimated using the signal from a geophone on the force plate, and an assumed dynamic pore fluid pressure. Our data support the idea that excess pore-fluid pressures are long lived in debris flows and therefore contribute to their unusual mobility.
KW  - debris flow
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 0094-8276
VL  - 34
IS  - 7
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Grießmeier, M.
A1  - Sonnenberg, F.
A1  - Weckesser, M.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Langen, K.-J.
A1  - Müller-Gärtner, H. W.
T1  - Improvement of SPECT quantification in small brain structures by using experiment based recovery-coefficient corrections
JF  - European Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 1619-7089
N1  - Abstracts ; PSu827
VL  - 23
IS  - 9
SP  - 1238
EP  - 1238
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Langen, Karl J.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Kiwit, Jürgen C. W.
A1  - Herzog, Hans
A1  - Kuwert, Torsten
A1  - Bock, Wolfgang
A1  - Stöcklin, Gerhard
A1  - Feinendegen, Ludwig E.
A1  - Müller-Gärtner, Hans-W.
T1  - 3-[123I]iodo-α-methyltyrosine and [methyl-11C]-L-methionine uptake in cerebral gliomas: a compara-tive study using SPECT and PET
JF  - Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0161-5505
VL  - 38
IS  - 4
SP  - 517
EP  - 522
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Weckesser, Matthias
A1  - Hufnagel, Andreas
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Grießmeier, Martin
A1  - Sonnenberg, Frank
A1  - Hackländer, Thomas
A1  - Langen, Karl-J.
A1  - Holschbach, Markus
A1  - Elger, Christian E.
A1  - Müller-Gärtner, Hans-W.
T1  - Effect of partial volume correction on muscarinic cholinergic receptor imaging with single-photon emission tomography in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy
JF  - European Journal of Nuclear Medicine
N2  - Animal experiments and preliminary results in humans have indicated alterations of hippocampal muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR) in temporal lobe epilepsy. Patients with temporal lobe epilepsy often present with a reduction in hippocampal volume. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of hippocampal atrophy on the quantification of mAChR with single photon emission tomography (SPET) in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Cerebral uptake of the muscarinic cholinergic antagonist [123I]4-iododexetimide (IDex) was investigated by SPET in patients suffering from temporal lobe epilepsy of unilateral (n=6) or predominantly unilateral (n=1) onset. Regions of interest were drawn on co-registered magnetic resonance images. Hippocampal volume was determined in these regions and was used to correct the SPET results for partial volume effects. A ratio of hippocampal IDex binding on the affected side to that on the unaffected side was used to detect changes in muscarinic cholinergic receptor density. Before partial volume correction a decrease in hippocampal IDex binding on the focus side was found in each patient. After partial volume no convincing differences remained. Our results indicate that the reduction in hippocampal IDex binding in patients with epilepsy is due to a decrease in hippocampal volume rather than to a decrease in receptor concentration.
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 1619-7089
VL  - 24
IS  - 9
SP  - 1156
EP  - 1161
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schmidt, Daniela
A1  - Langen, Karl-J.
A1  - Herzog, Hans
A1  - Wirths, Jochen
A1  - Holschbach, Markus
A1  - Kiwit, Jürgen C. W.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Coenen, Heinz-H.
A1  - Müller-Gärtner, Hans-W.
T1  - Whole-body kinetics and dosimetry of L-3[123I]-iodo-α-methyltyrosine
JF  - European Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 1619-7089
VL  - 24
IS  - 9
SP  - 1162
EP  - 1166
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kleines, H.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Zwoll, K.
T1  - Experiences with ATM in a multivendor pilot system at Forschungszentrum Jülich
JF  - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
N2  - The ATM technology for high speed serial transmission provides a new quality of communication by introducing novel features in a LAN environment, especially support of real time communication, of both LAN and WAN communication and of multimedia streams. In order to evaluate ATM for future DAQ systems and remote control systems as well as for a high speed picture archiving and communications system for medical images, Forschungszentrum Julich has build up a pilot system for the evaluation of ATM and standard low cost multimedia systems. It is a heterogeneous multivendor system containing a variety of switches and desktop solutions, employing different protocol options of ATM. The tests conducted in the pilot system revealed major difficulties regarding stability, interoperability and performance. The paper presents motivations, layout and results of the pilot system. Discussion of results concentrates on performance issues relevant for realistic applications, e.g., connection to a RAID system via NFS over ATM
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 0018-9499
VL  - 45
IS  - 4
SP  - 1867
EP  - 1871
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Weckesser, Martin
A1  - Grießmeier, Martin
A1  - Schmidt, Daniela
A1  - Sonnenberg, Frank
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Kemna, Lars
A1  - Holschbach, Marcus
A1  - Langen, Karl-J.
A1  - Müller-Gärtner, Hans-W.
T1  - Iodine-123 α-methyl tyrosine single-photon emission tomography of cerebral gliomas: standardised evaluation of tumour uptake and extent
JF  - European Journal of Nuclear Medicine
N2  - Single-photon emission tomography (SPET) with the amino acid analogue l-3-[123I]iodo-α-methyl tyrosine (IMT) is helpful in the diagnosis and monitoring of cerebral gliomas. Radiolabelled amino acids seem to reflect tumour infiltration more specifically than conventional methods like magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. Automatic tumour delineation based on maximal tumour uptake may cause an overestimation of mean tumour uptake and an underestimation of tumour extension in tumours with circumscribed peaks. The aim of this study was to develop a program for tumour delineation and calculation of mean tumour uptake which takes into account the mean background activity and is thus optimised to the problem of tumour definition in IMT SPET. Using the frequency distribution of pixel intensities of the tomograms a program was developed which automatically detects a reference brain region and draws an isocontour region around the tumour taking into account mean brain radioactivity. Tumour area and tumour/brain ratios were calculated. A three-compartment phantom was simulated to test the program. The program was applied to IMT SPET studies of 20 patients with cerebral gliomas and was compared to the results of manual analysis by three different investigators. Activity ratios and chamber extension of the phantom were correctly calculated by the automatic analysis. A method based on image maxima alone failed to determine chamber extension correctly. Manual region of interest analysis in patient studies resulted in a mean inter-observer standard deviation of 8.7%±6.1% (range 2.7%–25.0%). The mean value of the results of the manual analysis showed a significant correlation to the results of the automatic analysis (r = 0.91, P<0.0001 for the uptake ratio; r = 0.87, P<0.0001 for the tumour area). We conclude that the algorithm proposed simplifies the calculation of uptake ratios and may be used for observer-independent evaluation of IMT SPET studies. Three-dimensional tumour recognition and transfer to co-registered morphological images based on this program may be useful for the planning of surgical and radiation treatment.
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 1619-7089
VL  - 25
IS  - 2
SP  - 150
EP  - 156
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Taylor, J. G.
A1  - Schmitz, N.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Grosse-Ruyken, M.-L.
A1  - Gruber, O.
A1  - Müller-Gärtner, H.-W.
A1  - Shah, N. J.
T1  - The network of brain areas involved in the motion aftereffect
JF  - Neuroimage
N2  - A network of brain areas is expected to be involved in supporting the motion aftereffect. The most active components of this network were determined by means of an fMRI study of nine subjects exposed to a visual stimulus of moving bars producing the effect. Across the subjects, common areas were identified during various stages of the effect, as well as networks of areas specific to a single stage. In addition to the well-known motion-sensitive area MT the prefrontal brain areas BA44 and 47 and the cingulate gyrus, as well as posterior sites such as BA37 and BA40, were important components during the period of the motion aftereffect experience. They appear to be involved in control circuitry for selecting which of a number of processing styles is appropriate. The experimental fMRI results of the activation levels and their time courses for the various areas are explored. Correlation analysis shows that there are effectively two separate and weakly coupled networks involved in the total process. Implications of the results for awareness of the effect itself are briefly considered in the final discussion.
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1053-8119
VL  - 11
IS  - 4
SP  - 257
EP  - 270
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fink, G. R.
A1  - Marshall, J. C.
A1  - Shah, N. J.
A1  - Weiss, P.H.
A1  - Halligan, P. W.
A1  - Grosse-Ruyken, M.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Zilles, K.
A1  - Freund, H. J.
T1  - Line bisection judgments implicate right parietal cortex and cerebellum as assessed by fMRI
JF  - Neurology
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1526-632X
VL  - 54
IS  - 6
SP  - 1324
EP  - 1331
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Streun, M.
A1  - Brandenburg, G.
A1  - Larue, H.
A1  - Zimmermann, E.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Halling, H.
T1  - Pulse recording by free-running sampling
JF  - 2000 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 2
N2  - Pulses from a position-sensitive photomultiplier (PS-PMT) are recorded by free running ADCs at a sampling rate of 40 MHz. A four-channel acquisition-board has been developed which is equipped with four 12 bit-ADCs connected to one FPGA (field programmable gate array). The FPGA manages data acquisition and the transfer to the host computer. It can also work as a digital trigger, so a separate hardware-trigger can be omitted. The method of free running sampling provides a maximum of information, besides the pulse charge and amplitude also pulse shape and starting time are contained in the sampled data. These informations are crucial for many tasks such as distinguishing between different scintillator materials, determination of radiation type, pile-up recovery, coincidence detection or time-of-flight applications. The absence of an analog integrator allows coping with very high count rates. Since this method is going to be employed in positron emission tomography (PET), the position of an event is another important information. The simultaneous readout of four channels allows localization by means of center-of-gravity weighting. First results from a test setup with LSO-scintillators coupled to the PS-PMT are presented
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1082-3654
SP  - 9/179
EP  - 9/181
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pieper, Martin
A1  - Klein, Peter
T1  - A simple and accurate numerical network flow model for bionic micro heat exchangers
JF  - Heat mass transfer
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 0947-7411
VL  - 47
IS  - 5
SP  - 491
EP  - 503
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pieper, Martin
A1  - Klein, Peter
T1  - Application of simple, periodic homogenization techniques to non-linear heat conduction problems in non-periodic, porous media
JF  - Heat mass transfer
N2  - Often, detailed simulations of heat conduction in complicated, porous media have large runtimes. Then homogenization is a powerful tool to speed up the calculations by preserving accurate solutions at the same time. Unfortunately real structures are generally non-periodic, which requires unpractical, complicated homogenization techniques. We demonstrate in this paper, that the application of simple, periodic techniques to realistic media, that are just close to periodic, gives accurate, approximative solutions. In order to obtain effective parameters for the homogenized heat equation, we have to solve a so called “cell problem”. In contrast to periodic structures it is not trivial to determine a suitable unit cell, which represents a non-periodic media. To overcome this problem, we give a rule of thumb on how to choose a good cell. Finally we demonstrate the efficiency of our method for virtually generated foams as well as real foams and compare these results to periodic structures.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-011-0879-4
SN  - 0947-7411
VL  - 48
IS  - 2
SP  - 291
EP  - 300
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pieper, Martin
A1  - Klein, Peter
T1  - Numerical solution of the heat equation with non-linear, time derivative-dependent source term
JF  - International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
N2  - The mathematical modeling of heat conduction with adsorption effects in coated metal structures yields the heat equation with piecewise smooth coefficients and a new kind of source term. This term is special, because it is non-linear and furthermore depends on a time derivative. In our approach we reformulated this as a new problem for the usual heat equation, without source term but with a new non-linear coefficient. We gave an existence and uniqueness proof for the weak solution of the reformulated problem. To obtain a numerical solution, we developed a semi-implicit and a fully implicit finite volume method. We compared these two methods theoretically as well as numerically. Finally, as practical application, we simulated the heat conduction in coated aluminum fibers with adsorption in the zeolite coating. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Y1  - 2010
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.2937
SN  - 0029-5981
VL  - 84
IS  - 10
SP  - 1205
EP  - 1221
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Chichester
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pieper, Martin
T1  - Nonlinear integral equations for an inverse electromagnetic scattering problem
JF  - Journal of Physics Conference Series. 124 (2008)
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 1742-6596
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pieper, Martin
A1  - Ivanyshyn, Olha
T1  - Nonlinear integral equations for a 3D inverse acoustic scattering problem : abstract / O. Ivanyshyn and M. Pieper
Y1  - 2008
N1  - World Congress on Computational Mechanics <8, 2008, Venedig> ; European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering <5, 2008, Venedig>
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ewe, Hendrik
A1  - Klein, Peter
A1  - Pieper, Martin
A1  - Füldner, G.
T1  - Heat conductivity in sintered aluminium fibers
JF  - Cellular metals for structural and functional applications : CELLMET 2008 ; proceedings of the International Symposium on Cellular Metals for Structural and Functional Applications held October 8 - 10, 2008 in Dresden, Germany / ed. by Günter Stephani
Y1  - 2009
SP  - 187
EP  - 193
PB  - Fraunhofer IFAM
CY  - Dresden
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pieper, Martin
T1  - Multiobjective optimization with expensive objectives applied to a thermodynamic material design problem
JF  - Proceedings in applied mathematics and mechanics : PAMM. 11 (2011), H. 1
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1617-7061
SP  - 733
EP  - 734
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fateri, Miranda
A1  - Hötter, Jan-Steffen
A1  - Gebhardt, Andreas
T1  - Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Buckling Deformation of Fabricated Objects by Selective Laser Melting
JF  - Physics Procedia
N2  - Although Selective Laser Melting (SLM) process is an innovative manufacturing method, there are challenges such as inferior mechanical properties of fabricated objects. Regarding this, buckling deformation which is caused by thermal stress is one of the undesired mechanical properties which must be alleviated. As buckling deformation is more observable in hard to process materials, silver is selected to be studied theoretically and experimentally for this paper. Different scanning strategies are utilized and a Finite Element Method (FEM) is applied to calculate the temperature gradient in order to determine its effect on the buckling deformation of the objects from experiments.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2012.10.062
SN  - 1875-3892
N1  - Part of special issue "Laser Assisted Net shape Engineering 7 (LANE 2012)"
VL  - 39
SP  - 464
EP  - 470
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Takenaga, Shoko
A1  - Taki, Hidenori
A1  - Sawada, Kazuaki
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Comparison of label-free ACh-imaging sensors based on CCD and LAPS
JF  - Sensors and  Actuators B: Chemical (2012)
N2  - Semiconductor-based chemical imaging sensors, like the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) or the pH-imaging sensor based on a charge-coupled device (CCD), are becoming a powerful tool for label-free imaging of biological phenomena. We have proposed a polyion-based enzymatic membrane to develop an acetylcholine (ACh) imaging sensor for neural cell-activity observations. In this study, a CCD-type ACh-imaging sensor and a LAPS-type ACh-imaging sensor were fabricated and the prospect of both sensors was clarified by making a comparison of their basic characteristics.
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 0925-4005
VL  - 177
SP  - 745
EP  - 752
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Wosnitza, Franz
A1  - Hilgers, Hans Gerd
T1  - Energieeffizienz und Energiemanagement : ein Überblick heutiger Möglichkeiten und Notwendigkeiten
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-3-8348-1941-3
N1  - eISBN 978-3-8348-8671-2
PB  - Springer Spektrum
CY  - Wiesbaden
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Janser, Frank
A1  - Havermann, Marc
T1  - Inkompressible Strömungen
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-3-86130-446-3
N1  - Strömungslehre und Aerodynamik
PB  - Mainz
CY  - Aachen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kirchner, Patrick
A1  - Oberländer, Jan
A1  - Suco, Henri-Pierre
A1  - Rysstad, Gunnar
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Monitoring the microbicidal effectiveness of gaseous hydrogen peroxide in sterilisation processes by means of a calorimetric gas sensor
JF  - Food control
N2  - In the present work, a novel method for monitoring sterilisation processes with gaseous H2O2 in combination with heat activation by means of a specially designed calorimetric gas sensor was evaluated. Therefore, the sterilisation process was extensively studied by using test specimens inoculated with Bacillus atrophaeus spores in order to identify the most influencing process factors on its microbicidal effectiveness. Besides the contact time of the test specimens with gaseous H2O2 varied between 0.2 and 0.5 s, the present H2O2 concentration in a range from 0 to 8% v/v (volume percent) had a strong influence on the microbicidal effectiveness, whereas the change of the vaporiser temperature, gas flow and humidity were almost negligible. Furthermore, a calorimetric H2O2 gas sensor was characterised in the sterilisation process with gaseous H2O2 in a wide range of parameter settings, wherein the measurement signal has shown a linear response against the H2O2 concentration with a sensitivity of 4.75 °C/(% v/v). In a final step, a correlation model by matching the measurement signal of the gas sensor with the microbial inactivation kinetics was established that demonstrates its suitability as an efficient method for validating the microbicidal effectiveness of sterilisation processes with gaseous H2O2.
KW  - hydrogen peroxide
KW  - sterilisation
KW  - Bacillus atrophaeus
KW  - calorimetric gas sensor
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.11.048
SN  - 0956-7135
VL  - 31
IS  - 2
SP  - 530
EP  - 538
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Börner, Sebastian
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Hendrick, P.
A1  - Recker, E.
T1  - LES of Jets In Cross-Flow and Application to the “Micromix” Hydrogen Combustion
T2  - XIX International Symposium on Air Breathing Engines 2009 (ISABE 2009) : Proceedings of a meeting held 7-11 September 2009, Montreal, Canada
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 9781615676064
SP  - 1555
EP  - 1561
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Bartelt, Perry
A1  - McElwaine, J.
T1  - Two-phase debris flow modeling
T2  - Geophysical Research Abstracts
Y1  - 2007
N1  - A-08119
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - McElwaine, J.
T1  - Two-phase debris flow modeling
T2  - Geophysical Research Abstracts
Y1  - 2008
N1  - A-01048
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Olaru, Alexandra Maria
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Sethi, Vaishali
A1  - Blümich, Bernhard
T1  - Fluid Transport in Porous Media probed by Relaxation-Exchange NMR
T2  - 2011 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 5-9 Dec.
Y1  - 2011
N1  - H12B-07; American Geophysical Union
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - Jet production and fragmentation properties in deep inelastic muon scattering
JF  - Zeitschrift für Physik C :  Particles and Fields
Y1  - 1987
SN  - 0170-9739
N1  - European Muon Collaboration
VL  - 36
IS  - 4
SP  - 527
EP  - 543
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - A measurement of the spin asymmetry of the structure function g1 in deep inelastic muon-proton scattering
JF  - Physics Letters B
N2  - The spin asymmetry in deep inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarised muons by longitudinally polarised protons has been measured over a large x range (0.01<x<0.7). The spin-dependent structure function g1(x) for the proton has been determined and its integral over x found to be 0.114±0.012±0.026, in disagreement with the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule. Assuming the validity of the Bjorken sum rule, this result implies a significant negative value for the integral of g1 for the neutron. These values for the integrals of g1 lead to the conclusion that the total quark spin constitutes a rather small fraction of the spin of the nucleon.
Y1  - 1988
SN  - 0370-2693
N1  - European Muon Collaboration
VL  - 206
IS  - 2
SP  - 364
EP  - 370
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Berghoff, G.
A1  - Lanske, D.
A1  - Schultze, K.
T1  - Strangeness production in deep inelastic muon-nucleon scattering
JF  - Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft
Y1  - 1988
SN  - 0420-0195
VL  - 23
IS  - 5
SP  - T309
EP  - T309
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Berghoff, G.
A1  - Lanske, D.
A1  - Schultze, K.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - Jets and QCD-effects in muon-nuclean scattering
JF  - Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft
Y1  - 1988
SN  - 0420-0195
VL  - 23
IS  - 5
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - An investigation of the spin structure of the proton in deep inelastic scattering of polarised muons and polarised protons
JF  - Nuclear Physics B
N2  - The spin asymmetry in deep inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarised muons by longitudinally polarised protons has been measured in the range 0.01<×<0.7. The spin dependent structure function g1(x) for the proton has been determined and, combining the data with earlier SLAC measurements, its integral over x found to be 0.126±0.010(stat.)±0.015(syst.), in disagreement with the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule. Assuming the validity of the Biorken sum rule, this result implies a significant negative value for the integral of g1 for the neutron. These integrals lead to the conclusion, in the naïve quark parton model, that the total quark spin constitutes a rather small fraction of the spin of the nucleon. Results are also presented on the asymmetries in inclusive hadron production which are consistent with the above picture.
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0550-3213
N1  - European Muon Collaboration
VL  - 328
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
EP  - 35
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heierli, Joachim
A1  - Purves, Ross S.
A1  - Felber, Andreas
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
T1  - Verification of nearest-neighbours interpretations in avalanche forecasting
JF  - Annals of Glaciology
N2  - This paper examines the positive and negative aspects of a range of interpretations of nearest-neighbours models. Measures-oriented and distributionoriented verification methods are applied to categorial, probabilistic and descriptive interpretations of nearest neighbours used operationally in avalanche forecasting in Scotland and Switzerland. The dependence of skill and accuracy measures on base rate is illustrated. The purpose of the forecast and the definition of events are important variables in determining the quality of the forecast. A discussion of the application of different interpretations in operational avalanche forecasting is presented.
KW  - avalanche
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 1727-5644
VL  - 38
IS  - 1
SP  - 84
EP  - 88
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Baumgartner, Thomas
A1  - Wunderlich, Florian
A1  - Jaunich, Arthur
A1  - Sato, Tomoo
A1  - Bundy, Georg
A1  - Grießmann, Nadine
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Burghardt, Stefan
A1  - Hanebrink, Jörg
T1  - Lighting the way: Perspectives on the global lighting market
Y1  - 2012
CY  - McKinsey
ET  - 2nd ed.
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
T1  - Two-phase Modeling of Debris Flows
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-3-86664-524-0
N1  - Diss., Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule ETH Zürich, Nr. 17827, 2008
PB  - Mensch und Buch
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
T1  - Numerical Debris Flow Simulation
T2  - Schweizer Numerik Kolloquium : Book of Abstracts 12. April 2006
Y1  - 2006
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - McArdell, B. W.
A1  - Bartelt, Perry
T1  - A comparison of two approaches to modeling multiphase gravity currents
T2  - Geophysical Research Abstracts
Y1  - 2006
N1  - A-08738
VL  - 8
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Börner, Sebastian
A1  - Keinz, Jan
A1  - Kusterer, K.
A1  - Kroninger, D.
A1  - Kitajima, J.
A1  - Kazari, M.
A1  - Horikama, A.
T1  - Numerical and experimental characterization of low NOx Micromix combustion principle for industrial hydrogen gas turbine applications
T2  - Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2012
Y1  - 2013
N1  - ASME Turbo Expo 2012, GT2012, June 11-15, 2012, Copenhagen, Denmark
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Funke, Harald
A1  - Börner, Sebastian
A1  - Keinz, Jan
A1  - Hendrick, P.
A1  - Recker, E.
T1  - Low NOx Hydrogen combustion chamber for industrial gas turbine applications“, 14th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery
T2  - ISROMAC-14 : the Forteenth International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery ; Honolulu, Hawaii, February 27 - March 02nd, 2012
Y1  - 2012
N1  - International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery ; (14 ; 2012.02.27-03.02 ; Honolulu, Hawaii)
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Frequency behaviour of light-addressable potentiometric sensors
JF  - Physica Status Solidi (A)
N2  - Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) are semiconductor-based potentiometric sensors, with the advantage to detect the concentration of a chemical species in a liquid solution above the sensor surface in a spatially resolved manner. The addressing is achieved by a modulated and focused light source illuminating the semiconductor and generating a concentration-depending photocurrent. This work introduces a LAPS set-up that is able to monitor the electrical impedance in addition to the photocurrent. The impedance spectra of a LAPS structure, with and without illumination, as well as the frequency behaviour of the LAPS measurement are investigated. The measurements are supported by electrical equivalent circuits to explain the impedance and the LAPS-frequency behaviour. The work investigates the influence of different parameters on the frequency behaviour of the LAPS. Furthermore, the phase shift of the photocurrent, the influence of the surface potential as well as the changes of the sensor impedance will be discussed.
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201200929
SN  - 1521-396X ; 0031-8965
VL  - 210
IS  - 5
SP  - 884
EP  - 891
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Murib, M. S.
A1  - Grinsven, B. van
A1  - Grieten, L.
A1  - Janssens, S. D.
A1  - Vermeeren, V.
A1  - Eersels, K.
A1  - Broeders, J.
A1  - Ameloot, M.
A1  - Michiels, L.
A1  - Ceuninck, W. De
A1  - Haenen, K.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
T1  - Electronic monitoring of chemical DNA denaturation on nanocrystalline diamond electrodes with different molarities and flow rates
JF  - Physica Status Solidi (A). Vol. 210 (2013), iss. 5
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 0031-8965
SP  - 911
EP  - 917
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Barsov, S.
A1  - Bechstedt, U.
A1  - Hardt, Arno
T1  - ANKE, a new facility for medium energy hadron physics at COSY-Jülich / S. Barsov [u.a.]
JF  - Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0167-5087 (Print) ; 0168-9002 (E-journal)
SP  - 364
EP  - 381
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Balewski, J.
A1  - Brauksiepe, S.
A1  - Hardt, Arno
T1  - Threshold measurements at the internal experimental facility COSY-11 / J. Balewski [u.a.]
JF  - Nuclear physics A. Vol. 626, iss. 1-2
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 1873-1554 (E-Journal) ; 0375-9474 (Print)
SP  - 85
EP  - 92
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schult, O. W. B.
A1  - Sistemich, K.
A1  - Hardt, Arno
T1  - Plans for investigations of subthreshold K+ production in p+A collisions / O. W. B. Schult [u.a.]
JF  - Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 583
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 1873-1554 (E-journal); 0375-9474 (Print)
SP  - 629
EP  - 632
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Makovicka, C.
A1  - Gärtner, G.
A1  - Hardt, Arno
A1  - Hermann, W.
A1  - Wiechert, D. U.
T1  - Impregnated cathode surface investigations by SFM/STM and SEM/EDX
JF  - Applied surface science. Vol. 111
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 1873-5584 (E-Journal); 0169-4332 (Print)
SP  - 70
EP  - 75
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bechstedt, U.
A1  - Haas, H.
A1  - Hacker, U.
A1  - Hardt, Arno
A1  - Henn, K.
A1  - Martin, S.
A1  - Wimmer, J.
T1  - Magnets for the German Spallation Source SNQ
JF  - IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5
Y1  - 1985
SN  - 1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print)
SP  - 3631
EP  - 3633
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Martin, S. A.
A1  - Berg, G. P. A.
A1  - Hacker, U.
A1  - Hardt, Arno
A1  - Köhler, M.
A1  - Meißburger, J.
A1  - Osterfeld, F.
A1  - Prasuhn, D.
A1  - Riepe, G.
A1  - Rogge, M.
A1  - Schult, O. W. B.
A1  - Speth, J.
A1  - Turek, P.
A1  - Gaul, G.
A1  - Hagedoorn, H.
A1  - Heide, J. A. van der
A1  - Hinterberger, F.
A1  - Huber, M.
A1  - Jahn, R.
A1  - Mayer-Kuckuk, T.
A1  - Poth, H.
A1  - Paetz gen. Schieck, H.
T1  - COSY - a cooler synchrotron and storage ring
JF  - IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5
Y1  - 1985
SN  - 1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print)
SP  - 2694
EP  - 2696
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Martin, Siegfried A.
A1  - Hardt, Arno
A1  - Meissburger, Jürgen
A1  - Berg, Georg P. A.
A1  - Hacker, Ulrich
A1  - Hürlimann, Werner
A1  - Römer, Josef G. M.
A1  - Sagefka, Thomas
A1  - Retz, Adolf
A1  - Schult, Otto W. B.
T1  - The QQDDQ magnet spectrometer “BIG KARL”
JF  - Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. Vol. 214, iss. 2-3
Y1  - 1983
SN  - 0029-554x (E-Journal); 1872-9606 (E-Journal); 0167-5087 (Print)
SP  - 281
EP  - 303
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Berg, G. P. A.
A1  - Demarteau, M.
A1  - Hardt, Arno
A1  - Hürlimann, W.
A1  - Martin, S. A.
A1  - Meissburger, J.
A1  - Oelert, W.
A1  - Seyfart, H.
A1  - Styczen, B.
A1  - Köhler, M.
A1  - Oelrich, I.
A1  - Scheerer, J.
T1  - High resolution spectroscopy of 102Ru(d, p)103Ru and 104Ru(p, d)103Ru reactions
JF  - Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 379, iss. 1
Y1  - 1982
SN  - 1873-1554 (E-Journal); 0375-9474 (Print)
SP  - 93
EP  - 109
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Martin, S.
A1  - Berg, G.
A1  - Hardt, Arno
A1  - Hürlimann, W.
A1  - Köhler, M.
A1  - Meißberger, J.
A1  - Sagefka, T.
A1  - Schult, O. W. B.
ED  - Sanderson, N. E.
T1  - First experience with the magnet spectrometer 'BIG KARL'
T2  - Use of magnetic spectrometers in nuclear physics : proceedings of the Daresbury study weekend 10 - 11 March 1979
Y1  - 1979
SP  - 38
EP  - 42
PB  - Daresbury Lab.
CY  - Daresbury
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Bechstedt, U.
A1  - Berg, Georg P. A.
A1  - Hacker, U.
A1  - Hardt, Arno
A1  - Hürlimann, W.
A1  - Maier, R.
A1  - Martin, S.
A1  - Meissburger, J.
A1  - Römer, J. G. M.
A1  - Possen, P. von
A1  - Sagefka, T.
T1  - BIG KARL and COSY
T2  - The art and science of magnet design. A Festschrift in honor of Klaus Halbach. Vol. 1
Y1  - 1995
SP  - 19
EP  - 28
PB  - Lawrence Berkeley Lab., Univ. of California
CY  - Berkeley, CA.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hardt, Arno
A1  - Martin, S.
A1  - Meißburger, J.
A1  - Retz, R.
A1  - Wimmer, J.
T1  - The cryopump system of the QQDDQ magnet spectrometer BIG KARL
JF  - Vacuum
N2  - Cryopumps without liquid nitrogen shielding are used to provide a vacuum of 10−6 torr in the spectrometer. The vacuum system is subdivided in three sections that can be separated by valves.

The first section (scattering chamber) has a volume of 60 l, two rotation transmissions with 35 cm dia and a sliding seal that allows a rotation of 160° without deteriorating the vacuum. The second section includes the vacuum chambers inside the magnets with 6 × 80 cm cross-section and a length of 1200 cm. The third section (detector box) has a volume of 4300 l and contains a moveable detector system. The gas inside the detector with a pressure of 760 torr is separated from the vacuum by a 15 μm mylar foil with an area of 300 cm2. The detector box can be valved off by a valve with the dimension of 10 × 100 cm.

The layout of system is given. The instrumentation and the interlock system are described. First experiences with this system are presented.
Y1  - 1978
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0042-207X(78)80026-8
SN  - 1879-2715 (E-Journal); 0042-207X (Print)
VL  - 28
IS  - 10-11
SP  - 483
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lück, Reinhard
A1  - Gerling, Ulrich
A1  - Predel, Bruno
T1  - An entropy paradox of the association model
JF  - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841
SP  - 270
EP  - 275
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Hack, Stefan
A1  - Lindemann, Markus
T1  - Enterprise SOA Roadmap
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 1-59229-162-7
PB  - Galileo Pr.
CY  - Bonn
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Palmer, J. W.
A1  - Lindemann, Markus
T1  - Business models and market mechanisms : evaluating efficiency in consumer electronic markets
JF  - Data base and advanced information systems. Bd. 34 (2003), H. 2
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0105-9912
SP  - 23
EP  - 38
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lindemann, Markus
A1  - Schmid, Beat F.
T1  - Framework for specifying, building and operating electronic markets
JF  - International journal of electronic commerce. Vol. 3 (1998/99), No. 2
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 1086-4415
SP  - 7
EP  - 21
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Lindemann, Markus
A1  - Runge, Alexander
T1  - Electronic contracting within the reference model for electronic markets
T2  - Proceedings of the Sixth European Conference on Information Systems, ECIS 1998, Aix-en-Provence, France, June 4-6, 1998 / Walter Baets (ed.)
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 849238333X
SP  - 44
EP  - 59
PB  - Euro-Arab Management School
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schmid, Beat F.
A1  - Lindemann, Markus
T1  - Elements of a reference model for electronic markets
T2  - System sciences : proceedings. Vol. 4: Internet and the digital economy track / Thirty-first Hawaii International Conference on Systems Science : HICSS'98, Big Island of Hawaii, January 6-9, 1998 / ed. by Robert W. Blanning and David R. King. IEEE catalog ; 98TB100216
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 0-8186-8242-6
SP  - 193
EP  - 201
PB  - IEEE Computer Society Pr.
CY  - Los Alamos, CA
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dören, Horst-Peter
T1  - The examination of surfaces of cold rolled wire for gas-shielded arc-welding
T2  - WAI/BISPA joint conference : proceedings. Joint conference of Wire Association International and the British Independent Steel Producers Association (WAI/BISPA) : 26 - 27. 09. 1988, Stratford-upon-Avon
Y1  - 1988
SP  - 102
EP  - 112
CY  - Guilford, Conn.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Klein, Stefan
A1  - Lindemann, Markus
ED  - Vogel, Douglas R.
T1  - New architectures for web-enabled EDI-applications and their impact on VANS
T2  - Global business in practice : proceedings of the Tenth International Bled Electronic Commerce Conference BLED '97, Bled, Slovenia, June 9-11 1997
Y1  - 1997
SP  - 556
EP  - 573
PB  - Moderna organizacija
CY  - Kranj
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lindemann, Markus
A1  - Runge, Alexander
T1  - Permanent IT-support in electronic commerce transactions
JF  - Electronic markets : the international journal of networked business. Vol. 7 (1997), iss. 1
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 1422-8890
SP  - 18
EP  - 20
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Haissig, M.
A1  - Dören, Horst-Peter
A1  - Stadler, P.
T1  - The horizontal continuous casting process of steel - a contribution to the economic production of unalloyed, alloyed and high alloyed steel
T2  - VOEST-Alpine Continuous Casting Conference : 12.-15. 10.1981, Johannes-Keppler-Universität Linz
Y1  - 1981
SP  - Vortrag 21
CY  - Linz
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sommer, F.
A1  - Gerling, Ulrich
A1  - Predel, Bruno
T1  - Comments on 'On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution' by S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry, and P. Ramachandrarao = Kommentar zu 'Zur Berechnung der Wechselwirkungsenergien und der Gleichgewichtskonstanten aus Mischungsenthalpien in regulären assoziierten Lösungen' von S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry und P. Ramachandrarao
JF  - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 6
Y1  - 1984
SN  - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841
SP  - 449
EP  - 454
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gerling, Ulrich
A1  - Pool, M. J.
A1  - Predel, Bruno
T1  - A contribution to the associate model for binary liquid alloys = Ein Beitrag zum Assoziat-Modell für binäre flüssige Legierungen
JF  - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 9
Y1  - 1983
SN  - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841
SP  - 616
EP  - 619
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Arpshofen, Ingo
A1  - Pool, M. J.
A1  - Sommer, Ferdinand
A1  - Gerling, Ulrich
A1  - Predel, Bruno
A1  - Schultheiss, Emil
T1  - Determination of the integral mixing enthalpies in the Cu-Pd-Si liquid ternary alloy system at 1600 K
JF  - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 1
Y1  - 1983
SN  - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841
SP  - 25
EP  - 32
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kirstein, Simon
A1  - Müller, Karsten
A1  - Walecki-Mingers, Mark
A1  - Deserno, Thomas M.
T1  - Robust adaptive flow line detection in sewer pipes
JF  - Automation in construction
N2  - As part of a novel approach to automatic sewer inspection, this paper presents a robust algorithm for automatic flow line detection. A large image repository is obtained from about 50,000 m sewers to represent the high variability of real world sewer systems. Automatic image processing combines Canny edge detection, Hough transform for straight lines and cost minimization using Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm. Assuming that flow lines are mostly smoothly connected horizontal structures, piecewise flow line delineation is reduced to a process of selecting adjacent line candidates. Costs are derived from the gap between adjacent candidates and their reliability. A single parameter α enables simple control of the algorithm. The detected flow line may precisely follow the segmented edges (α = 0.0) or minimize gaps at joints (α = 1.0). Both, manual and ground truth-based analysis indicate that α = 0.8 is optimal and independent of the sewer's material. The algorithm forms an essential step to further automation of sewer inspection.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2011.05.009
SN  - 1872-7891 (E-Journal) ; 0926-5805 (Print)
IS  - 21
SP  - 24
EP  - 31
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ganegedara, H.
A1  - Alahakoon, D.
A1  - Mashford, J.
A1  - Paplinski, A.
A1  - Müller, Karsten
A1  - Deserno, T. M.
T1  - Self organising map based region of interest labelling for automated defect identification in large sewer pipe image collections
T2  - The 2012 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) : 10 - 15 June 2012, Brisbane, Australia ; [part of the] 2012 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (IEEE-WCCI 2012)
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 978-1-4673-1490-9
PB  - IEEE
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Siekmann, Thomas
A1  - Müller, Karsten
T1  - Adaptive potential of the stormwater management in urban areas faced by the climate change
T2  - 12th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Porto Alegre/Brazil, 11-16 September 2011
Y1  - 2011
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schiffels, Johannes
A1  - Pinkenburg, Olaf
A1  - Schelden, Maximilian
A1  - Aboulnaga, El-Hussiny A. A.
A1  - Baumann, Marcus
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
T1  - An innovative cloning platform enables large-scale production and maturation of an oxygen-tolerant [NiFe]-hydrogenase from cupriavidus necator in Escherichia coli
JF  - PLOS one. 2013
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0068812
SN  - 1932-6203
PB  - Public Library of Science
CY  - San Francisco, California
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Müller, Karsten
A1  - Hüben, Susanne
T1  - From rehabilitation strategy up to formation of lots : implementation of a computer-aided decision support system
T2  - 11th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, 31st August to 5th September 2008
Y1  - 2008
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Müller, Karsten
A1  - Fischer, B.
T1  - Objective condition assessment of sewer systems
T2  - Strategic asset management of water supply and wastewater infrastructures : invited papers from the 2nd IWA Leading Edge Conference on Strategic Asset Management (LESAM), Lisbon, October [17 - 19] 2007 / ed. by Helene Alegre and Maria do Céu Almeida
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 9781843391869
SP  - 521
EP  - 534
PB  - IWA Publ.
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Stepkes, Hermann
A1  - Zimmermann, J.
A1  - Müller, Karsten
A1  - Siekmann, Marko
A1  - Pinnekamp, Josef
T1  - Economical rehabilitation of sewer systems by ground penetration radar investigations
T2  - Strategic asset management of water supply and wastewater infrastructures : invited papers from the 2nd IWA Leading Edge Conference on Strategic Asset Management (LESAM), Lisbon, October [17 - 19] 2007 / ed. by Helene Alegre and Maria do Céu Almeida
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 9781843391869
SP  - 501
EP  - 520
PB  - IWA Publ.
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Pfundt, H.
A1  - Vogelsang, D.
A1  - Gerling, Ulrich
T1  - Calculation of the crust profile in aluminium reduction cells by thermal computer modelling
T2  - Light metals 1989 : 118th annual meeting of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Las Vegas, NV, Feb. 27 - Mar. 03. 1989
Y1  - 1988
SP  - 371
EP  - 377
PB  - Minerals, Metals and Materials Soc.
CY  - Warrendale, Pa.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Cresser, J. D.
A1  - Häger, J.
A1  - Leuchs, G.
A1  - Rateike, Franz-Matthias
A1  - Walther, H.
T1  - Resonance fluorescence of atoms in strong monochromatic laser fields
T2  - Dissipative systems in quantum optics.  Ed. by Rodolfo Bonifacio. Topics in current physics. Vol. 27
N2  - The investigation of atomic resonance fluorescence has always been of special interest as a means for the determination of atomic parameters. In addition, information on the interaction mechanism between atoms and radiation can be obtained. In the standard fluorescence experiment the frequency distribution of the incident photons is larger than the natural width of the respective transition; as a consequence the correlation time in the photon-atom interaction is determined by the lifetime of the atoms in the excited state. With the development of lasers and especially of tunable dye lasers in recent years it became possible to study the case where the incident radiation has a spectral distribution which is narrower than the natural width. This corresponds to a correlation time of the incoming light wave which is much longer than the excited-state lifetime. In this chapter a survey of experiments on the resonance fluorescence of atoms in monochromatic laser fields will be given.
Y1  - 1982
SN  - 978-3-642-81719-9
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81717-5_3
SP  - 21
EP  - 59
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Pier, Arnold
A1  - Hummen, Jörg
A1  - Stellberg, Michael
T1  - Surgical clip applicator
Y1  - 1996
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Meliß, Michael
A1  - Späte, Frank
T1  - The solar heating system with seasonal storage at the Solar-Campus Jülich
JF  - Solar energy. Vol. 69 (2000), iss. 6
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0038-092X
SP  - 525
EP  - 533
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sommer, Ferdinand
A1  - Gerling, Ulrich
A1  - Predel, Bruno
T1  - On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium-constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution-comment
JF  - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 11
Y1  - 1984
SN  - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841
SP  - 898
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Weber, Hans-Joachim
T1  - Applied physics of compressible and incompressible fluids
T2  - Critical care nephrology / [Hrsg.:] Claudio Ronco and Rinaldo Bellomo
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 978-94-010-6306-7
SP  - 63
EP  - 84
PB  - Springer
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dikta, Gerhard
T1  - Fundamentals of applied probability and basic statistics
T2  - Critical care nephrology / [Hrsg.:] Claudio Ronco and Rinaldo Bellomo
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 978-94-010-6306-7
SP  - 51
EP  - 61
PB  - Springer
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Meliß, Michael
A1  - Späte, Frank
T1  - Solar-Campus Jülich - an interdisciplinary project
T2  - EuroSun '96 ; 10. Internationales Sonnenforum : proceedings. Bd 3
Y1  - 1996
SP  - 1281
EP  - 1285
PB  - DGS-Sonnenenergie
CY  - München
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Meliß, Michael
A1  - Oesterwind, Dieter
A1  - Voß, Alfred
T1  - Non-nuclear and non-fossil energy resources and their possibilities for future power generation
JF  - Kerntechnik
N2  - It must be stressed that the assessment of the exploitation possibilities of the energy resources discussed in this paper requires further studies. With this proviso, the situation can be provisionally summarised as follows: The total potential of known geothermal steam sources is only 64 GW. Geothermal energy could therefore only make a significant contribution to covering the worldwide power needs if we succeed in exploiting dry geothermal reservoirs. Exploitation of tidal energy is limited to a few geographically favourable locations. The power generation potential at these locations is only about 64 GW. An important drawback of tidal power is discontinuous power generation. Large scale exploitation of wind, wave and glacier energy, and of ocean heat, requires solution of a number of technological problems. The environmental effects of exploitation of these energy resources are to some extent of a qualitatively different nature from those of operation of fossil-fuel-fired and of nuclear power plants. The scanty knowledge in this area often results in these effects being underestimated. In any case, however, it would be deliberately misleading to postulate that any form of power generation is possible without some detrimental effects on the environment. It may be stated in conclusion that, owing to their small potential or to the as yet insufficiently advanced technological development, none of the energy resources discussed in this paper can make a significant contribution to the solution of middle-term energy supply problems, i.e., to a rapid replacement of mineral oil and natural gas.
Y1  - 1975
U6  - https://doi.org/10.18419/opus-8093
SN  - 0932-3902
N1  - Printausg. in der Bibliothek vorhanden: 63 ZS 010-1975
VL  - 17
IS  - 7
SP  - 301
EP  - 306
PB  - De Gruyter
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Meliß, Michael
A1  - Späte, Frank
A1  - Lange, Harald
T1  - The Solar-Campus Jülich - an interdisciplinary project
T2  - Building a new century. 5th Conference on Solar Architecture and Design, Bonn, 27th of May 1998. Ed. by Eurosolar e.V. Ed. by Irm Pontenagel.
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 3-933745-03-9
SP  - 382
EP  - 387
PB  - Eurosolar-Verl.
CY  - Bonn
ER  -