TY - CHAP A1 - Müller, Tim M. A1 - Schmitt, Andreas A1 - Leise, Philipp A1 - Meck, Tobias A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Pelz, Peter F. A1 - Pfetsch, Marc E. T1 - Validation of an optimized resilient water supply system T2 - Uncertainty in Mechanical Engineering N2 - Component failures within water supply systems can lead to significant performance losses. One way to address these losses is the explicit anticipation of failures within the design process. We consider a water supply system for high-rise buildings, where pump failures are the most likely failure scenarios. We explicitly consider these failures within an early design stage which leads to a more resilient system, i.e., a system which is able to operate under a predefined number of arbitrary pump failures. We use a mathematical optimization approach to compute such a resilient design. This is based on a multi-stage model for topology optimization, which can be described by a system of nonlinear inequalities and integrality constraints. Such a model has to be both computationally tractable and to represent the real-world system accurately. We therefore validate the algorithmic solutions using experiments on a scaled test rig for high-rise buildings. The test rig allows for an arbitrary connection of pumps to reproduce scaled versions of booster station designs for high-rise buildings. We experimentally verify the applicability of the presented optimization model and that the proposed resilience properties are also fulfilled in real systems. KW - Optimization KW - Mixed-integer nonlinear programming KW - Water distribution system KW - Resilience KW - Validation Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-030-77255-0 SN - 978-3-030-77256-7 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77256-7_7 N1 - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Uncertainty in Mechanical Engineering (ICUME 2021), June 7–8, 2021 SP - 70 EP - 80 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller, Tim M. A1 - Leise, Philipp A1 - Lorenz, Imke-Sophie A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Pelz, Peter F. T1 - Optimization and validation of pumping system design and operation for water supply in high-rise buildings JF - Optimization and Engineering N2 - The application of mathematical optimization methods for water supply system design and operation provides the capacity to increase the energy efficiency and to lower the investment costs considerably. We present a system approach for the optimal design and operation of pumping systems in real-world high-rise buildings that is based on the usage of mixed-integer nonlinear and mixed-integer linear modeling approaches. In addition, we consider different booster station topologies, i.e. parallel and series-parallel central booster stations as well as decentral booster stations. To confirm the validity of the underlying optimization models with real-world system behavior, we additionally present validation results based on experiments conducted on a modularly constructed pumping test rig. Within the models we consider layout and control decisions for different load scenarios, leading to a Deterministic Equivalent of a two-stage stochastic optimization program. We use a piecewise linearization as well as a piecewise relaxation of the pumps’ characteristics to derive mixed-integer linear models. Besides the solution with off-the-shelf solvers, we present a problem specific exact solving algorithm to improve the computation time. Focusing on the efficient exploration of the solution space, we divide the problem into smaller subproblems, which partly can be cut off in the solution process. Furthermore, we discuss the performance and applicability of the solution approaches for real buildings and analyze the technical aspects of the solutions from an engineer’s point of view, keeping in mind the economically important trade-off between investment and operation costs. KW - Technical Operations Research KW - MINLP KW - MILP KW - Experimental validation KW - Pumping systems Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11081-020-09553-4 SN - 1573-2924 VL - 2021 IS - 22 SP - 643 EP - 686 PB - Springer ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Müller, Tim M. A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Leise, Philipp A1 - Pelz, Peter F. T1 - Optimization of pumping systems for buildings: Experimental validation of different degrees of model detail on a modular test rig T2 - Operations Research Proceedings 2019 N2 - Successful optimization requires an appropriate model of the system under consideration. When selecting a suitable level of detail, one has to consider solution quality as well as the computational and implementation effort. In this paper, we present a MINLP for a pumping system for the drinking water supply of high-rise buildings. We investigate the influence of the granularity of the underlying physical models on the solution quality. Therefore, we model the system with a varying level of detail regarding the friction losses, and conduct an experimental validation of our model on a modular test rig. Furthermore, we investigate the computational effort and show that it can be reduced by the integration of domain-specific knowledge. KW - Experimental validation KW - MINLP KW - Engineering optimization KW - Water supply system KW - Network design Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-030-48438-5 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48439-2_58 N1 - Annual International Conference of the German Operations Research Society (GOR), Dresden, Germany, September 4-6, 2019 SP - 481 EP - 488 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Müller, Tim M. A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Ahola, Marja A1 - Schabel, Samuel A1 - Pelz, Peter F. ED - Rodrigues, H. C. T1 - Multi-Criteria optimization of pressure screen systems in paper recycling – balancing quality, yield, energy consumption and system complexity T2 - EngOpt 2018 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Engineering Optimization N2 - The paper industry is the industry with the third highest energy consumption in the European Union. Using recycled paper instead of fresh fibers for papermaking is less energy consuming and saves resources. However, adhesive contaminants in recycled paper are particularly problematic since they reduce the quality of the resulting paper-product. To remove as many contaminants and at the same time obtain as many valuable fibres as possible, fine screening systems, consisting of multiple interconnected pressure screens, are used. Choosing the best configuration is a non-trivial task: The screens can be interconnected in several ways, and suitable screen designs as well as operational parameters have to be selected. Additionally, one has to face conflicting objectives. In this paper, we present an approach for the multi-criteria optimization of pressure screen systems based on Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming. We specifically focus on a clear representation of the trade-off between different objectives. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-319-97773-7 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97773-7_105 N1 - EngOpt 2018 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Engineering Optimization. 17-19 September 2018. Lisboa, Portugal PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Basel ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Müller, Tim M. A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Ahola, Marja A1 - Schabel, Samuel A1 - Pelz, Peter F. T1 - Optimizing pressure screen systems in paper recycling: optimal system layout, component selection and operation N2 - Around 60% of the paper worldwide is made from recovered paper. Especially adhesive contaminants, so called stickies, reduce paper quality. To remove stickies but at the same time keep as many valuable fibers as possible, multi-stage screening systems with several interconnected pressure screens are used. When planning such systems, suitable screens have to be selected and their interconnection as well as operational parameters have to be defined considering multiple conflicting objectives. In this contribution, we present a Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Program to optimize system layout, component selection and operation to find a suitable trade-off between output quality and yield. KW - Mixed-integer nonlinear problem KW - MINLP KW - Process engineering KW - Paper recycling KW - Multi-criteria optimization Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-030-18499-5 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18500-8_44 SP - 355 EP - 361 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mühl, Thomas A1 - Schwarz, Michael T1 - Pegel- und Dämpfungsmessung an Wellenlängenmultiplex-Systemen und -Komponenten JF - Nachrichtentechnische Zeitschrift. 46 (1993), H. 1 Y1 - 1993 SN - 0027-707X SP - 36 EP - 38 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mühl, Thomas A1 - Obolenski, B. T1 - Webware mit elektromagnetischer Schirmwirkung JF - Melliand-Textilberichte. 85 (2004), H. 5 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0341-0781 SP - 348 EP - 349 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mühl, Thomas A1 - Obolenski, B. T1 - Textilien und elektromagnetische Strahlung JF - Melliand-Textilberichte. 85 (2004), H. 3 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0341-0781 SP - 190 EP - 192 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mühl, Thomas A1 - Obolenski, B. T1 - Elektromagnetisch schirmende Wirk- und Strickwaren JF - Melliand-Textilberichte. 85 (2004), H. 7-8 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0341-0781 SP - 587 EP - 588 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mühl, Thomas A1 - Kraus, E. A1 - Peifer, Hermann-Josef A1 - Obolenski, B. T1 - Bekleidungstextilien mit elektromagnetischer Schirmwirkung JF - Technische Textilien. 48 (2005), H. 2 Y1 - 2005 SN - 0323-3243 SP - 160 EP - 163 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mühl, Thomas A1 - Binnebösel, Marcel A1 - Klinge, Uwe A1 - Goedderz, Thomas T1 - New objective measurement to characterize the porosity of textile implants JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials. 84B (2008), H. 1 Y1 - 2008 SN - 1552-4981 SP - 176 EP - 183 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mühl, Thomas T1 - Einführung in die elektrische Messtechnik: mit 8 Tabellen Y1 - 2001 SN - 3-519-06388-3 N1 - neuere Aufl. vorhanden PB - Teubner CY - Stuttgart [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mühl, Thomas T1 - Berechnung von Lichtintensitätsverteilungen in streuenden Medien Y1 - 1988 N1 - Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Diss., 1988 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mühl, Thomas T1 - Einführung in die elektrische Messtechnik. Grundlagen, Messverfahren, Geräte ; mit 8 Tabellen und 53 Beispielen. 2., durchges. Aufl. Y1 - 2006 SN - 3-8351-0094-7 N1 - neuere Aufl. vorhanden PB - Teubner CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mühl, Thomas T1 - Einführung in die elektrische Messtechnik. Grundlagen, Messverfahren, Geräte ; mit 2 Tabellen und 54 Beispielen sowie 15 Aufgaben mit Lösungen. 3., neu bearb. Aufl. Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-8351-0189-0 PB - Vieweg + Teubner CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mühl, Thomas T1 - Einführung in die elektrische Messtechnik : Grundlagen, Messverfahren, Anwendungen. - 4. aktualisierte u. erw. Aufl. Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-8348-2063-1 ; 978-3-8348-0899-8 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ET - 4., aktualisierte u. erw. Aufl. ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mühl, Thomas T1 - Elektrische Messtechnik : Grundlagen, Messverfahren, Anwendungen Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-3-658-15719-7 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-15720-3 N1 - Signatur: 21 XXA 15(5) PB - Springer Vieweg CY - Wiesbaden ET - 5., überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mühl, Thomas T1 - Elektrische Messtechnik: Grundlagen, Messverfahren, Anwendungen Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-658-29115-0 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-29116-7 N1 - gedruckt in der Bereichsbibliothek Eupener Str. unter der Signatur 21 XXA 15(6); auch als Online-Ressource ISBN 978-3-658-29116-7 PB - Springer Vieweg CY - Wiesbaden ET - 6., überarbeitete Auflage ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Moll, Florian A1 - Köhler, Klemens A1 - Wolf, Martin T1 - Konzeption von IT-Sicherheitslösungen unter ethischen Gesichtspunkten am Beispiel einer Monitoring-App für mobile Endgeräte T2 - Angewandte Forschung in der Wirtschaftsinformatik 2019 : Tagungsband zur 32. AKWI-Jahrestagung N2 - Die steigende Popularität von mobilen Endgeräten im privaten und geschäftlichen Umfeld geht mit einem Anstieg an Sicherheitslücken und somit potentiellen Angriffsflächen einher. Als ein Element der technischen und organisatorischen Maßnahmen zum Schutz eines Netzwerkes können Monitoring-Apps dienen, die unerwünschtes Verhalten und Angriffe erkennen. Die automatisierte Überwachung von Endgeräten ist jedoch rechtlich und ethisch komplex. Dies in Kombination mit einer hohen Sensibilität der Nutzer und Nutzerinnen dieser Geräte in Bezug auf Privatsphäre, kann zu einer geringen Akzeptanz und Compliance führen. Eine datenschutzrechtlich und ethisch einwandfreie Konzeption solcher Apps bereits im Designprozess führt zu höherer Akzeptanz und verbessert so die Effizienz. Diese Analyse beschreibt Möglichkeiten zur Umsetzung. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-944330-62-4 SP - 61 EP - 72 PB - mana-Buch CY - Heide ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Meck, Marvin M. A1 - Müller, Tim M. A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Pelz, Peter F. T1 - Improving an industrial cooling system using MINLP, considering capital and operating costs T2 - Operations Research Proceedings 2019 N2 - The chemical industry is one of the most important industrial sectors in Germany in terms of manufacturing revenue. While thermodynamic boundary conditions often restrict the scope for reducing the energy consumption of core processes, secondary processes such as cooling offer scope for energy optimisation. In this contribution, we therefore model and optimise an existing cooling system. The technical boundary conditions of the model are provided by the operators, the German chemical company BASF SE. In order to systematically evaluate different degrees of freedom in topology and operation, we formulate and solve a Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Program (MINLP), and compare our optimisation results with the existing system. KW - Engineering optimisation KW - Mixed-integer programming KW - Industrial optimisation KW - Cooling system KW - Process engineering Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-030-48438-5 (Print) SN - 978-3-030-48439-2 (Online) U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48439-2_61 N1 - Annual International Conference of the German Operations Research Society (GOR), Dresden, Germany, September 4-6, 2019. SP - 505 EP - 512 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mayer, Claudia A1 - Rau, Uwe [Hrsg.] T1 - Zwischen Ende und Anfang : individuelles Geschichtserleben 1945 und 1989 / Hrsg. von Claudia Mayer-Iswandy [u.a.] Y1 - 1995 SN - 2-9801595-6-5 N1 - Internationales und interdisziplinäres Symposium, 21. April 1995 PB - Goethe-Institut Montréal CY - Montreal ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mayer, Claudia A1 - Grass, Günter A1 - Neuhaus, Volker [Hrsg.] T1 - Der Butt / Günter Grass. Hrsg. von Claudia Mayer Y1 - 1987 SN - 3-472-86644-6 N1 - Werkausgabe in zehn Bänden / Günter Grass. Hrsg. von Volker Neuhaus ; Bd. 5 2. ISBN: 3-472-86645-4 PB - Luchterhand CY - Darmstadt ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia A1 - Fuchs, Britta T1 - Der neue Studiengang Communication and Multimediadesign beginnt JF - Fachhochschule : Fachblatt. 2003 (2003), H. 2 Y1 - 2003 SP - 11 EP - 11 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Jenseits der Grenze. Asien im Werk von Günter Grass. Claudia Mayer-Iswandy JF - Ich will in das Herz Kalkuttas eindringen. Günter Grass in Indien und Bagladesch. Hrsg. von Martin Kämpchen. Y1 - 2005 SN - 3-86142-314-6 SP - 159 EP - 180 PB - Ed. Isele CY - Eggingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - MBA-Studiengang "Entrepreneurship" in Düren bald auch mit Qualitätssiegel JF - Fachhochschule : Fachblatt. 2003 (2003), H. 2 Y1 - 2003 SN - 1430-7707 SP - 10 EP - 10 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Eine Fundgrube für wahre Schätze. Das Archiv der German Society of Pennsylvania JF - Der neue Pennsylvanische Staatsbote (1999) Y1 - 1999 SP - 4 EP - und 8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Germanistik [Lexikoneintrag] JF - Modern Germany : an encyclopedia of history, people, and culture, 1871 - 1990 / ed.: Dieter K. Buse; Jürgen C. Doerr Y1 - 1998 SN - 0-8153-0503-6 SP - 404 EP - 407 PB - Garland CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - L'Estétique et le pouvoir: Le discours chaotique de l'Allemagne unifiée JF - Canadian review of comparative literature : CRCL = Revue canadienne de littérature comparée : RCLC / Canadian Comparative Literature Association. 24 (1997), H. 2 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0319-051X SP - 297 EP - 317 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Von »Unterbrechungen« und »Engführungen«. Lyrik und Prosa in Butt und Rättin JF - Günter Grass Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-88377-564-9 N1 - Text + Kritik ; 1 SP - 86 EP - 94 PB - Ed. Text + Kritik CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Zum Verhältnis von Macht und Gewalt im Geschlechterkampf. Systemtheoretische Überlegungen zu Günter Grass und Ulla Hahn JF - Zeitschrift für Germanistik : G. 7 (1997), H. 2 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0323-7982 SP - 303 EP - 320 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Ästhetik und Macht. Zur diskursiven Unordnung im vereinten Deutschland JF - German studies review. 19 (1996), H. 3 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0149-7952 SP - 501 EP - 523 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Between Trans- and Interdisciplinarity. »Germanistik« and the Dialectic of Inclusion and Exclusion of the Other(s) JF - Language and literature today : proceedings of the XIXth triennal congress of the International Federation for Modern Languages and Literatures ; Brasília 22 - 30 August 1993. General ed. Neide de Faria. Y1 - 1993 SN - 85-230-0405-x N1 - Band 2 SP - 958 EP - 966 PB - Univ. CY - Brasilia ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Between Resistance and Affirmation: Christa Wolf and German Unification JF - Canadian review of comparative literature : CRCL = Revue canadienne de littérature comparée / Canadian Comparative Literature Association. 22 (1995), H. 3-4 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0319-051X SP - 813 EP - 835 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - "Vom Glück der Zwitter" : Geschlechterrolle und Geschlechterverhältnis bei Günter Grass / Claudia Mayer-Iswandy Y1 - 1991 SN - 3-631-43508-8 N1 - Zugl.: Köln, Univ., Diss., 1990; Kölner Studien zur Literaturwissenschaft ; 3 PB - Lang CY - Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Günter Grass / von Claudia Mayer-Iswandy Y1 - 2002 SN - 3-423-31059-6 N1 - dtv ; 31059 : dtv portrait ; 31059 : dtv portrait PB - Dt. Taschenbuch-Verl. CY - München ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Kunst : von der Steinzeit bis zur Moderne / [Text: Claudia Mayer-Iswandy] Y1 - 2001 SN - 3-7701-8624-9 PB - DuMont CY - Köln ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Art : from prehistoric art to modernism / [Text: Claudia Mayer-Iswandy] Y1 - 2001 SN - 3-7701-7048-2 N1 - (Flipguide) PB - DuMont CY - Köln ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Der Butt : Roman / Günter Grass. Hrsg. von Claudia Mayer-Iswandy Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-88243-489-9 N1 - Grass, Günter: Werkausgabe, 8 PB - Steidl CY - Göttingen ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Das Treffen in Telgte : eine Erzählung / Günter Grass. Hrsg. von Claudia Mayer-Iswandy Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-88243-490-2 N1 - Grass, Günter: Werkausgabe, 9 PB - Steidl CY - Göttingen ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Zwischen Traum und Trauma - die Nation : transatlantische Perspektiven zur Geschichte eines Problems / Claudia Mayer-Iswandy (Hrsg.) Y1 - 1994 SN - 3-86057-132-X N1 - Stauffenburg-Colloquium ; 32 PB - Stauffenburg-Verl. CY - Tübingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Versuche einer Rebellion. Zur Anpassung des Körpers an den Geist JF - Verleiblichungen : literatur- und kulturgeschichtliche Studien über Strategien, Formen und Funktionen der Verleiblichung in Texten von der Frühzeit bis zum Cyberspace / Burkhardt Krause ... (Hrsg.) Y1 - 1996 SN - 3-86110-089-4 N1 - Mannheimer Studien zur Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaft ; 7 SP - 219 EP - 246 PB - Röhrig-Univ.-Verl. CY - St. Ingbert ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Weiße Schimmel gibt's nicht mehr. Zum Problem der literarischen Ästhetik JF - Zwischen Traum und Trauma - die Nation : transatlantische Perspektiven zur Geschichte eines Problems / Claudia Mayer-Iswandy (Hrsg.) Y1 - 1994 SN - 3-86057-132-X N1 - Stauffenburg-Colloquium ; 32 SP - 85 EP - 97 PB - Stauffenburg-Verl. CY - Tübingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Wie national ist die Germanistik? Die Scheu der Literaturwissenschaft vor der eigenen Vergangenheit JF - Frankfurter Rundschau. 159 (1993), H. 13.07.1993 Y1 - 1993 SP - 14 EP - 14 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Zwischen Traum und Trauma: Einführende Bemerkungen zum »Komplex Nation« JF - Zwischen Traum und Trauma - die Nation : transatlantische Perspektiven zur Geschichte eines Problems / Claudia Mayer-Iswandy (Hrsg.) Y1 - 1994 SN - 3-86057-132-X N1 - Stauffenburg-Colloquium ; 32 SP - 13 EP - 24 PB - Stauffenburg-Verl. CY - Tübingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Frauen und Revolution: Der weibliche Anteil an der Geschichte. Christa Wolf und das Ende der DDR JF - Women in German Newsletter. 56 (1991) Y1 - 1991 N1 - (gesehen am 03.04.2007) SP - 29 EP - 30 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Auf dem Holzweg zur Wasserstelle. Ökologischer Tourismus auf der Karibik-Insel St. John JF - Frankfurter Rundschau. 81 (1992), H. 14 Y1 - 1992 N1 - 4.4.1992 SP - M5 EP - M5 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Aspekte der Wiedervereinigung in der aktuellen deutschen Literatur. JF - Forum Deutsch : Informationen, Meinungen, Materialien und Tips für kanadische Deutschlehrer / Ständige Konferenz kanadischer Deutschlehrer (1991) Y1 - 1991 SP - 16 EP - 22 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Das Ich ist eine Illusion JF - Deutsches Allgemeines Sonntagsblatt (1990) Y1 - 1990 N1 - "Gott und die Welt" SP - 16 EP - 16 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Bali. Blüteninsel im Indischen Ozean. Reisebericht JF - Fliegende Blätter / Condor (1990) Y1 - 1990 N1 - Condor-Flugdienst SP - 61 EP - 64 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Elf Tage Schweigen. Bericht zu Buddhismus und Meditation in Thailand JF - Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (1989) Y1 - 1989 SP - R5 EP - R6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Von »Unterbrechungen« und »Engführungen«. Lyrik und Prosa in Butt und Rättin JF - Günter Grass Y1 - 1988 SN - 3-88377-285-2 N1 - 6. Aufl.: Neufassung SP - 84 EP - 92 PB - Ed. Text + Kritik CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Danach ging das Leben weiter : Macht und Gewalt im Geschlechterkampf bei Günter Grass. Mayer-Iswandy, Claudia JF - Alte Welten - neue Welten : Akten des IX. Kongresses der Internationalen Vereinigung für germanische Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft (IVG) ; [Akten des IX. Internationalen Germanisten-Kongresses, Vancouver 1995] / hrsg. von Michael S. Batts. Bd. 2: Abstracts Y1 - 1996 SN - 3-484-10716-2 N1 - Internationaler Germanisten-Kongress SP - 37 PB - Niemeyer CY - Tübingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Internet statt Zeitung? Nein, Internet und Zeitung! JF - Aachener Zeitung. 08.01.2007 (2007) Y1 - 2007 N1 - Zukunft der Medien ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Die Lebensbeichte des Günter Grass JF - Aachener Zeitung. 28.12.2006 (2006) Y1 - 2006 N1 - Telegramme SP - 8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Die Beichte eines Mahners an seinem Lebensabend. Das späte Bekenntnis des Günter Grass. Analysierende Rückschau auf sein SS-Eingeständnis JF - Aachener Nachrichten. 28.12.2006 (2006) Y1 - 2006 SP - 8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Meine besten Rezepte JF - Kinder, Karriere, Kochvergnügen : Prominente Aachenerinnen verraten ihre besten Rezepte / Hrsg. von Claudia Dechamps . Fotos: Harald Krömer Y1 - 2008 SP - 30 EP - 33 PB - Corporate Publishing Claudia Dechamps CY - Aachen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Das globale Dorf ist sein bekanntes Schlagwort JF - Aachener Nachrichten KW - McLuhan, Marshall Y1 - 2011 N1 - zugleich Aachener Zeitung vom 27.12.2011 Seite 12 IS - 27.12.2011 SP - 12 EP - 12 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Innovation und Kommunikation T2 - Innovation durch Kooperation : wie der Mittelstand durch Zusammenarbeit mit den Hochschulen seine Wettbewerbsfähigkeit steigert : Festschrift für Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Johannes Gartzen / Thomas Gartzen, Ute Gartzen (Hrsg.) Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-86359-136-6 SP - 145 EP - 149 PB - Apprimus Verlag CY - Aachen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maus, Stefan A1 - Höfken, Hans-Wilhelm A1 - Schuba, Marko T1 - Forensic Analysis of Geodata in Android Smartphones Y1 - 2011 N1 - Cyberforensics 2011, Glasgow SP - 1 EP - 11 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mataré, Victor A1 - Schiffer, Stefan A1 - Ferrein, Alexander ED - Steinbauer, Gerald ED - Ferrein, Alexander T1 - golog++ : An integrative system design T2 - CogRob 2018. Cognitive Robotics Workshop : Proceedings of the 11th Cognitive Robotics Workshop 2018 co-located with 16th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR 2018) Tempe, AZ, USA, October 27th, 2018 Y1 - 2019 SN - 1613-0073 SP - 29 EP - 35 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Marco, Heather G. A1 - Ferrein, Alexander T1 - AGNES: The African-German Network of Excellence in Science T2 - Proceedings of the 2nd Developing World Robotics Forum, Workshop at IEEE AFRICON 2017 Y1 - 2017 SP - 1 EP - 2 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Maike, Müller A1 - Lenz, Laura A1 - Wolf, Martin T1 - Steigerung der Effektivität durch Prozessmodellierungs-Tools - Änderbarkeit und Transparenz von Prozessen am Beispiel der Business Simulation Apollo 13 T2 - Informatik 2014 N2 - Die Nutzung von Prozessmodellierungsmethoden oder - werkzeugen kann erheblichen Einfluss auf die Effektivität von Prozessen haben. Das gilt insbesondere für Situationen, in denen Personen unter Stress stehen oder ungeübt sind. In diesen Fällen geben Prozessmodelle konkrete Empfehlungen, nach denen sich die handelnden Personen richten könnten. In Experimenten mit der Business-Simulation Apollo 13 haben wir den Effekt eines Einsatzes von Prozessmodellierungsmethoden und -werkzeugen untersucht. Bereits bekannte Theorien (z.B. über geeignete Verhältnisse von Kommunikationsinhalten) konnten bestätigt werden. Darüber hinaus haben wir eine besondere Bedeutung der Übertragbarkeit von Prozessmodellen in konkrete Handlungen identifiziert. Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-88579-626-8 SN - 1617-5468 SP - 357 EP - 369 PB - Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. CY - Bonn ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mai, Herbert A1 - Schumny, Harald A1 - Alt, Helmut T1 - Lineares Optimieren : Maximierung - Minimierung (Vieweg Programmbibliothek Mikrocomputer ; 14) / Helmut Alt ; Harald Schumny [Hrsg.] Y1 - 1984 SN - 978-3-663-14049-8 ; 978-3-528-04312-4 PB - Vieweg + Teubner CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maas, Marnix C. A1 - Vos, Eline K. A1 - Lagemaat, Miriam W. A1 - Bitz, Andreas A1 - Orzada, Stephan A1 - Kobus, Thiele A1 - Kraff, Oliver A1 - Maderwald, Stefan A1 - Ladd, Mark E. A1 - Scheenen, Tom W. J. T1 - Feasibility of T₂-weighted turbo spin echo imaging of the human prostate at 7 tesla JF - Magnetic Resonance in Medicine N2 - Purpose To demonstrate that high quality T₂-weighted (T2w) turbo spin-echo (TSE) imaging of the complete prostate can be achieved routinely and within safety limits at 7 T, using an external transceive body array coil only. Methods Nine healthy volunteers and 12 prostate cancer patients were scanned on a 7 T whole-body system. Preparation consisted of B₀ and radiofrequency shimming and localized flip angle calibration. T₁ and T₂ relaxation times were measured and used to define the T2w-TSE protocol. T2w imaging was performed using a TSE sequence (pulse repetition time/echo time 3000–3640/71 ms) with prolonged excitation and refocusing pulses to reduce specific absorption rate. Results High quality T2w TSE imaging was performed in less than 2 min in all subjects. Tumors of patients with gold-standard tumor localization (MR-guided biopsy or prostatectomy) were well visualized on 7 T imaging (n = 3). The number of consecutive slices achievable within a 10-g averaged specific absorption rate limit of 10 W/kg was ≥28 in all subjects, sufficient for full prostate coverage with 3-mm slices in at least one direction. Conclusion High quality T2w TSE prostate imaging can be performed routinely and within specific absorption rate limits at 7 T with an external transceive body array. Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.24818 SN - 1522-2594 VL - 71 IS - 5 SP - 1711 EP - 1719 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Luszczynski, K. A1 - Engels, Elmar T1 - Vergleichende Untersuchung zur Topologie von zelloptimalen, elektromobilitäts-optimierten Ladungsausgleichsvorrichtungen T2 - Tagungsband zur AALE-Tagung 2012 : 9. Fachkonferenz Y1 - 2012 SN - 978-3-8356-3305-6 N1 - AALE 2012 SP - 165 EP - 174 PB - Oldenbourg Industrieverlag CY - München ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Luczak, Holger A1 - Wolf, Martin A1 - Schlick, Christopher A1 - Springer, J. A1 - Foltz, Christian ED - Nagl, Walter T1 - Personenorientierte Arbeitsprozesse und Kommunikationsforrnen T2 - Integration von Entwicklungssystemen in Ingenieuranwendungen : substantielle Verbesserung der Entwicklungsprozesse Y1 - 1999 SN - 3-540-63920-9 SP - 403 EP - 422 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Luczak, Holger A1 - Wolf, Martin A1 - Mühlfelder, M. ED - Schwabe, Gerhard T1 - Arbeitswissenschaft T2 - CSCW-Kompendium : Lehr- und Handbuch zum computerunterstützten kooperativen Arbeiten ; mit 9 Tabellen N2 - Unter Arbeit wird das Tätigsein des Menschen verstanden, bei dem dieser mit anderen Menschen und (technischen) Hilfsmitteln in Interaktion tritt, um unter wirtschaftlichen Zielsetzungen Güter und Dienstleistungen zu erstellen (Luczak, 1998a). Arbeit dient direkt oder indirekt der Erhaltung der eigenen Existenz und der Existenz der Gesellschaft. Arbeit ist deshalb eine besondere Form des Tätigseins neben anderen wie Spiel, Sport, Lemen usw. Y1 - 2001 SN - 978-3-540-67552-5 SN - 978-3-642-56848-0 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56848-0_2 SP - 7 EP - 14 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lorenz, Imke-Sophie B. A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Pelz, Peter F. T1 - Graph-theoretic resilience analysis of a water distribution system's topology T2 - World Congress on Resilience, Reliability and Asset Management 2019 N2 - Water suppliers are faced with the great challenge of achieving high-quality and, at the same time, low-cost water supply. In practice, the focus is set on the most beneficial maintenance measures and/or capacity adaptations of existing water distribution systems (WDS). Since climatic and demographic influences will pose further challenges in the future, the resilience enhancement of WDS, i.e. the enhancement of their capability to withstand and recover from disturbances, has been in particular focus recently. To assess the resilience of WDS, metrics based on graph theory have been proposed. In this study, a promising approach is applied to assess the resilience of the WDS for a district in a major German City. The conducted analysis provides insight into the process of actively influencing the resilience of WDS KW - Resilience Assessment KW - Graph Theory KW - Water Supply System KW - Case Study Y1 - 2019 N1 - World Congress on Resilience, Reliability and Asset Management, 28-31 July 2019. Furama Riverfront Hotel, Singapore SP - 106 EP - 109 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lorenz, Imke-Sophie A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Pelz, Peter F. ED - Neufeld, Janis S. ED - Buscher, Udo ED - Lasch, Rainer ED - Möst, Dominik ED - Schönberger, Jörn T1 - Assessing and Optimizing the Resilience of Water Distribution Systems Using Graph-Theoretical Metrics T2 - Operations Research Proceedings 2019 N2 - Water distribution systems are an essential supply infrastructure for cities. Given that climatic and demographic influences will pose further challenges for these infrastructures in the future, the resilience of water supply systems, i.e. their ability to withstand and recover from disruptions, has recently become a subject of research. To assess the resilience of a WDS, different graph-theoretical approaches exist. Next to general metrics characterizing the network topology, also hydraulic and technical restrictions have to be taken into account. In this work, the resilience of an exemplary water distribution network of a major German city is assessed, and a Mixed-Integer Program is presented which allows to assess the impact of capacity adaptations on its resilience. KW - OR 2019 KW - business analytics KW - decision analytics KW - digital economy KW - mathematical optimization Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-030-48439-2 SN - 978-3-030-48438-5 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48439-2_63 N1 - Annual International Conference of the German Operations Research Society (GOR), Dresden, Germany, September 4-6, 2019 SP - 521 EP - 527 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lorenz, Imke-Sophie A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Pelz, Peter F. T1 - Resilience enhancement of critical infrastructure – graph-theoretical resilience analysis of the water distribution system in the German city of Darmstadt T2 - 14th WCEAM Proceedings N2 - Water suppliers are faced with the great challenge of achieving high-quality and, at the same time, low-cost water supply. Since climatic and demographic influences will pose further challenges in the future, the resilience enhancement of water distribution systems (WDS), i.e. the enhancement of their capability to withstand and recover from disturbances, has been in particular focus recently. To assess the resilience of WDS, graph-theoretical metrics have been proposed. In this study, a promising approach is first physically derived analytically and then applied to assess the resilience of the WDS for a district in a major German City. The topology based resilience index computed for every consumer node takes into consideration the resistance of the best supply path as well as alternative supply paths. This resistance of a supply path is derived to be the dimensionless pressure loss in the pipes making up the path. The conducted analysis of a present WDS provides insight into the process of actively influencing the resilience of WDS locally and globally by adding pipes. The study shows that especially pipes added close to the reservoirs and main branching points in the WDS result in a high resilience enhancement of the overall WDS. KW - Resilient infrastructure KW - Resilience assessment KW - Resilience metric graph theory KW - Water distribution system KW - Case study Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-030-64228-0 SN - 978-3-030-64227-3 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64228-0_13 N1 - 14th WCEAM Proceedings. World Congress on Engineering Asset Management, 28-31 July 2019, Singapore Part of the Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering book series (LNME) SP - 137 EP - 149 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Lohr, Jürgen A1 - Deppe, Andreas T1 - Der CMS-Guide : Content-Management-Systeme: Erfolgsfaktoren, Geschäftsmodelle, Produktübersicht Y1 - 2001 SN - 3-528-05768-8 PB - Vieweg CY - Braunschweig [u.a.] ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Lohr, Jürgen T1 - Probleme und Lösungen von Multimedia-Diensten und interaktiven Kommunikationsdiensten im nationalen und internationalen Umfeld Y1 - 1998 SN - 3-18-356410-6 N1 - Zugl.: Berlin, TU, Diss., 1998 ; Fortschritt-Berichte VDI : Reihe 10, Informatik, Kommunikationstechnik ; 564 PB - VDI-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Lohr, Jürgen T1 - High Definition Media Services : Zukunft des Rundfunks im Internet: Technologien und Anwendungsperspektiven Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-7949-0789-2 PB - Schiele & Schön CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Logen, Steffen A1 - Höfken, Hans A1 - Schuba, Marko T1 - Simplifying RAM Forensics : A GUI and Extensions for the Volatility Framework T2 - 2012 Seventh International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES), 20-24 August 2012, Prague, Czech Republic N2 - The Volatility Framework is a collection of tools for the analysis of computer RAM. The framework offers a multitude of analysis options and is used by many investigators worldwide. Volatility currently comes with a command line interface only, which might be a hinderer for some investigators to use the tool. In this paper we present a GUI and extensions for the Volatility Framework, which on the one hand simplify the usage of the tool and on the other hand offer additional functionality like storage of results in a database, shortcuts for long Volatility Framework command sequences, and entirely new commands based on correlation of data stored in the database. Y1 - 2012 SN - 978-1-4673-2244-7 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ARES.2012.12 SP - 620 EP - 624 PB - IEEE CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lindner, Marvin A1 - Kolb, Andreas A1 - Ringbeck, Thorsten T1 - New insights into the calibration of ToF-sensors T2 - 2008 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition workshops : Anchorage, AK, 23 - 28 June 2008 N2 - Time-of-flight (ToF) sensors have become an alternative to conventional distance sensing techniques like laser scanners or image based stereo. ToF sensors provide full range distance information at high frame-rates and thus have a significant impact onto current research in areas like online object recognition, collision prevention or scene reconstruction. However, ToF cameras like the photonic mixer device (PMD) still exhibit a number of challenges regarding static and dynamic effects, e.g. systematic distance errors and motion artefacts, respectively. Sensor calibration techniques reducing static system errors have been proposed and show promising results. However, current calibration techniques in general need a large set of reference data in order to determine the corresponding parameters for the calibration model. This paper introduces a new calibration approach which combines different demodulation techniques for the ToF- camera 's reference signal. Examples show, that the resulting combined demodulation technique yields improved distance values based on only two required reference data sets. Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-1-4244-2339-2 SN - 978-1-4244-2340-8 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - IEEE Service Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lindenlauf, Simon A1 - Höfken, Hans-Wilhelm A1 - Schuba, Marko T1 - Cold Boot Attacks on DDR2 and DDR3 SDRAM T2 - 10th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES) 2015 Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ARES.2015.28 SP - 287 EP - 292 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Limpert, Nicolas A1 - Wiesen, Patrick A1 - Ferrein, Alexander A1 - Kallweit, Stephan A1 - Schiffer, Stefan T1 - The ROSIN Project and its Outreach to South Africa JF - R&D Journal Y1 - 2019 VL - 35 SP - 1 EP - 6 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Limpert, Nicolas A1 - Schiffer, Stefan A1 - Ferrein, Alexander T1 - A Local Planner for Ackermann-Driven Vehicles in ROS SBPL T2 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition Association of South Africa and Robotics and Mechatronics (PRASA-RobMech), 2015 Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/RoboMech.2015.7359518 SP - 172 EP - 177 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Leßenich, Nina A1 - Ritz, Thomas A1 - Wallenborn, Ramona T1 - Prototyping zur Verbesserung der Benutzerfreundlichkeit mobiler Software : Potenziale benutzerfreundlicher Software-Entwicklung ; Info-Broschüre N2 - Mobile Anwendungen nehmen mit der Verbreitung von Smartphones zu. Die Akzeptanz der Nutzer bestimmt den Erfolg solcher mobiler Applikationen dabei maßgeblich. Um diese Anerkennung zu schaffen, ist eine möglichst hohe Gebrauchstauglichkeit, auch Usability genannt, notwendig. Die Informationsbroschüre „Prototyping zur Verbesserung der Benutzerfreundlichkeit mobiler Software“ richtet sich an Personen, die an der Gestaltung und entwicklung von (mobiler) Software beteiligt sind. In dieser Broschüre werden mögliche Potenziale im Bereich einer effizienten und benutzerzentrierten Software-Entwicklung aufgezeigt. Y1 - 2014 PB - eBusiness-Lotse CY - Aachen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lerchl, Alexander A1 - Krüger, Heike A1 - Niehaus, Michael A1 - Streckert, Joachim R. A1 - Bitz, Andreas A1 - Hansen, Volkert T1 - Effects of mobile phone electromagnetic fields at nonthermal SAR values on melatonin and body weight of Djungarian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus) JF - Journal of Pineal Research Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-079X.2007.00522.x SN - 1600-079X VL - 44 IS - 3 SP - 267 EP - 272 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lepers, Heinrich A1 - Rake, H. A1 - Pütter, L. T1 - Regelung der Qualitaet beim Brennen von Zementklinker JF - Regelungstechnische Praxis : rtp Y1 - 1976 SN - 0340-4730 VL - 18 IS - 4 SP - 87 EP - 91 PB - Oldenbourg CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lepers, Heinrich A1 - Rake, H. A1 - Pütter, L. T1 - Prozeßrechnerautomatisierung von Wärmeprozessen in der Grundstoffindustrie JF - Industrie-Anzeiger Y1 - 1976 SN - 0019-9036 VL - 98 IS - 17/18 SP - 286 EP - 289 PB - Konradin CY - Leinfelden-Echterdingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lepers, Heinrich A1 - Rake, H. A1 - Pütter, L. T1 - Prozeßrechnerautomatisierung von Wärmeprozessen JF - Elektro-Anzeiger Y1 - 1976 SN - 0013-5518 VL - 29 IS - 5 SP - 98 EP - 101 PB - Konradin CY - Leinfelden-Echterdingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lepers, Heinrich A1 - Jäger, G. A1 - Pütter, L. T1 - Anwendung eines Prozessmodells zur Regelung der Produktqualität bei der Zementklinker-Herstellung / Jaeger, G. ; Lepers, H. Puetter, L. [u.a.] JF - VDI-Berichte (1977) Y1 - 1977 SP - 87 EP - 93 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Lepers, Heinrich T1 - SPS-Programmierung nach IEC 61131-3: mit Beispielen CoDeSys und STEP 7 ; [auf 3 CD-ROMs Installationssoftware für CoDeSys und STEP 7 mit CFC, alle Beispiele aus dem Buch für CoDeSys und STEP 7, alle Lösungen zu den Übungsprojekten für CoDeSys und STEP 7] Y1 - 2005 SN - 3-7723-5801-2 N1 - neuere Aufl. vorh. PB - Franzis CY - Poing ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lepers, Heinrich T1 - Integrationsverfahren zur Systemidentifizierung aus gemessenen Systemantworten JF - Regelungstechnik N2 - Für viele Zwecke ist es nützlich, von einem technischen System ein mathematisches Modell zu haben. Für Systeme, die sich durch eine Verzögerung höherer Ordnung mit oder ohne Ausgleich beschreiben lassen, wird ein Identifizierungsverfahren vorgestellt, das aus gemessenen Zeitfunktionen die Bestimmung einer Übertragungsfunktion ermöglicht. Die Systeme werden dabei durch Testsignale erregt. Die Modellkoeffizienten werden dann mit Hilfe eines Integrationsverfahrens aus dem Testsignal und der Antwort des Systems auf dieses Testsignal bestimmt. Ein praktisches Beispiel zeigt die Leistungsfähigkeit des Verfahrens. Y1 - 1972 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/auto.1972.20.112.417 VL - 20 IS - 10 SP - 417 EP - 422 PB - Oldenbourg CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lepers, Heinrich T1 - Fehler bei der Systemanalyse aus stochastisch gestörten Sprungantworten JF - Regelungstechnik und Prozeß-Datenverarbeitung N2 - Es wird von Gleichungen ausgegangen, mit denen die Modellkoeffizienten von Regelstrecken mit Ausgleich aus der gemessenen Sprungantwort ermittelt werden können. Die Übertragungsfunktion der Regelstrecke hat einen konstanten Zähler und ein Nennerpolynom. Unter der Annahme, daß die ideale und exakte Sprungantwort des Systems durch ein stochastisches Signal gestört wird, wird untersucht, wie die Fehler der ermittelten Modellkoeffizienten von Kennwerten des Störsignals und von der Meßzeit für die Sprungantwort abhängen. Durch eine Simulation auf dem Digitalrechner wurden die Ergebnisse kontrolliert. Es zeigt sich, daß durch eine Filterung der gestörten Sprungantwort über einen Tiefpaß keine Verbesserung der Analyseergebnisse erreicht werden kann, da das Identifizierungsverfahren eine glättende Eigenschaft hat. Y1 - 1973 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/auto.1973.21.112.229 SN - 0034-3226 VL - 21 IS - 7 SP - 229 EP - 233 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lepers, Heinrich T1 - Empfindlichkeitsuntersuchungen zur Beurteilung von Optimierungen mit fehlerhaften Modellen JF - Messen, Steuern, Regeln Y1 - 1972 SN - 0026-0347 VL - 15 IS - 11 SP - 407 EP - 410 PB - Oldenbourg CY - München ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Lepers, Heinrich T1 - Identifizierung von stochastisch gestörten Regelstrecken mit aperiodischen Testsignalen Y1 - 1971 N1 - Techn. Hochsch., Diss.--Aachen, 1971 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Lepers, Heinrich T1 - SPS-Programmierung nach IEC 61131-3 : mit Beispielen für CoDeSys und STEP 7 / 2. Aufl. Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-7723-5805-0 N1 - [neuere Aufl. vorh.] CD-ROM-Beil. u.d.T.: SIMATIC CFC V7.0 und STEP 7 Professional Edition 2004 SR4 PB - Franzis CY - Poing ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Lepers, Heinrich T1 - SPS-Programmierung nach IEC 61131-3 : mit Beispielen für CoDeSys und STEP 7 ; [auf 4 DVDs/CDs: Installationssoftware für CoDeSys, STEP 7 und WINCC flexible ; alle Beispiele aus dem Buch für CoDeSys und STEP7 ; alle Lösungen zu den Übungsprojekten für CoDeSys und STEP 7] / Heinrich Lepers . 3. neu bearb. Aufl. Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-7723-5806-7 PB - Franzis CY - Poing ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lenz, Laura L. A1 - Wolf, Martin ED - Kritz, Willy Christian T1 - Economic evaluation of serious games with the comparative assessment framework COSEGA T2 - The shift from teaching to learning : individual, collective and organizational learning through gaming simulation ; proceedings of the 45th conference of the International Simulation and Gaming Association, Dornbirn 2014 Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-7639-5422-3 SP - 374 EP - 386 PB - Bertelsmann CY - [Bielefeld] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Leise, Philipp A1 - Simon, Nicolai A1 - Altherr, Lena T1 - Comparison of Piecewise Linearization Techniques to Model Electric Motor Efficiency Maps: A Computational Study T2 - Operations Research Proceedings 2019 N2 - To maximize the travel distances of battery electric vehicles such as cars or buses for a given amount of stored energy, their powertrains are optimized energetically. One key part within optimization models for electric powertrains is the efficiency map of the electric motor. The underlying function is usually highly nonlinear and nonconvex and leads to major challenges within a global optimization process. To enable faster solution times, one possibility is the usage of piecewise linearization techniques to approximate the nonlinear efficiency map with linear constraints. Therefore, we evaluate the influence of different piecewise linearization modeling techniques on the overall solution process and compare the solution time and accuracy for methods with and without explicitly used binary variables. KW - MINLP KW - Powertrain KW - Piecewise linearization KW - Efficiency optimization Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-030-48439-2 SN - 978-3-030-48438-5 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48439-2_55 N1 - Annual International Conference of the German Operations Research Society (GOR), Dresden, Germany, September 4-6, 2019 SP - 457 EP - 463 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leise, Philipp A1 - Eßer, Arved A1 - Eichenlaub, Tobias A1 - Schleiffer, Jean-Eric A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Rinderknecht, Stephan A1 - Pelz, Peter F. T1 - Sustainable system design of electric powertrains - comparison of optimization methods JF - Engineering Optimization N2 - The transition within transportation towards battery electric vehicles can lead to a more sustainable future. To account for the development goal ‘climate action’ stated by the United Nations, it is mandatory, within the conceptual design phase, to derive energy-efficient system designs. One barrier is the uncertainty of the driving behaviour within the usage phase. This uncertainty is often addressed by using a stochastic synthesis process to derive representative driving cycles and by using cycle-based optimization. To deal with this uncertainty, a new approach based on a stochastic optimization program is presented. This leads to an optimization model that is solved with an exact solver. It is compared to a system design approach based on driving cycles and a genetic algorithm solver. Both approaches are applied to find efficient electric powertrains with fixed-speed and multi-speed transmissions. Hence, the similarities, differences and respective advantages of each optimization procedure are discussed. KW - Powertrain KW - stochastic optimization KW - global optimization KW - genetic algorithm Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0305215X.2021.1928660 SN - 0305-215X PB - Taylor & Francis CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Leise, Philipp A1 - Breuer, Tim A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Pelz, Peter F. T1 - Development, validation and assessment of a resilient pumping system T2 - Proceedings of the Joint International Resilience Conference, JIRC2020 N2 - The development of resilient technical systems is a challenging task, as the system should adapt automatically to unknown disturbances and component failures. To evaluate different approaches for deriving resilient technical system designs, we developed a modular test rig that is based on a pumping system. On the basis of this example system, we present metrics to quantify resilience and an algorithmic approach to improve resilience. This approach enables the pumping system to automatically react on unknown disturbances and to reduce the impact of component failures. In this case, the system is able to automatically adapt its topology by activating additional valves. This enables the system to still reach a minimum performance, even in case of failures. Furthermore, timedependent disturbances are evaluated continuously, deviations from the original state are automatically detected and anticipated in the future. This allows to reduce the impact of future disturbances and leads to a more resilient system behaviour. KW - water supply system KW - fault detection KW - anticipation strategy Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-90-365-5095-6 N1 - Proceedings of the Joint International Resilience Conference 2020. Interconnected: Resilience Innovations for Sustainable Development Goals. 23 - 27 November, 2020 SP - 97 EP - 100 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Leise, Philipp A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Simon, Nicolai A1 - Pelz, Peter F. T1 - Finding global-optimal gearbox designs for battery electric vehicles T2 - Optimization of complex systems - theory, models, algorithms and applications : WCGO 2019 N2 - In order to maximize the possible travel distance of battery electric vehicles with one battery charge, it is mandatory to adjust all components of the powertrain carefully to each other. While current vehicle designs mostly simplify the powertrain rigorously and use an electric motor in combination with a gearbox with only one fixed transmission ratio, the use of multi-gear systems has great potential. First, a multi-speed system is able to improve the overall energy efficiency. Secondly, it is able to reduce the maximum momentum and therefore to reduce the maximum current provided by the traction battery, which results in a longer battery lifetime. In this paper, we present a systematic way to generate multi-gear gearbox designs that—combined with a certain electric motor—lead to the most efficient fulfillment of predefined load scenarios and are at the same time robust to uncertainties in the load. Therefore, we model the electric motor and the gearbox within a Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Program, and optimize the efficiency of the mechanical parts of the powertrain. By combining this mathematical optimization program with an unsupervised machine learning algorithm, we are able to derive global-optimal gearbox designs for practically relevant momentum and speed requirements. KW - Powertrain KW - Gearbox KW - Optimization KW - BEV KW - WLTP Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-030-21802-7 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21803-4_91 SP - 916 EP - 925 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Leise, Philipp A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Pelz, Peter F. T1 - Technical Operations Research (TOR) - Algorithms, not Engineers, Design Optimal Energy Efficient and Resilient Cooling Systems T2 - FAN2018 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Fan Noise, Aerodynamics, Applications and Systems N2 - The overall energy efficiency of ventilation systems can be improved by considering not only single components, but by considering as well the interplay between every part of the system. With the help of the method "TOR" ("Technical Operations Research"), which was developed at the Chair of Fluid Systems at TU Darmstadt, it is possible to improve the energy efficiency of the whole system by considering all possible design choices programmatically. We show the ability of this systematic design approach with a ventilation system for buildings as a use case example. Based on a Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Program (MINLP) we model the ventilation system. We use binary variables to model the selection of different pipe diameters. Multiple fans are model with the help of scaling laws. The whole system is represented by a graph, where the edges represent the pipes and fans and the nodes represents the source of air for cooling and the sinks, that have to be cooled. At the beginning, the human designer chooses a construction kit of different suitable fans and pipes of different diameters and different load cases. These boundary conditions define a variety of different possible system topologies. It is not possible to consider all topologies by hand. With the help of state of the art solvers, on the other side, it is possible to solve this MINLP. Next to this, we also consider the effects of malfunctions in different components. Therefore, we show a first approach to measure the resilience of the shown example use case. Further, we compare the conventional approach with designs that are more resilient. These more resilient designs are derived by extending the before mentioned model with further constraints, that consider explicitly the resilience of the overall system. We show that it is possible to design resilient systems with this method already in the early design stage and compare the energy efficiency and resilience of these different system designs. Y1 - 2018 N1 - International Conference on Fan Noise, Aerodynamics, Applications and Systems 18-20.04.2018 Darmstadt, Deutschland SP - 1 EP - 12 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Leise, Philipp A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Pelz, Peter F. T1 - Energy-Efficient design of a water supply system for skyscrapers by mixed-integer nonlinear programming T2 - Operations Research Proceedings 2017 N2 - The energy-efficiency of technical systems can be improved by a systematic design approach. Technical Operations Research (TOR) employs methods known from Operations Research to find a global optimal layout and operation strategy of technical systems. We show the practical usage of this approach by the systematic design of a decentralized water supply system for skyscrapers. All possible network options and operation strategies are modeled by a Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Program. We present the optimal system found by our approach and highlight the energy savings compared to a conventional system design. KW - Engineering optimization KW - Global optimization KW - Energy efficiency KW - Water KW - Network Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-319-89919-0 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89920-6_63 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Leise, Philipp A1 - Altherr, Lena T1 - Optimizing the design and control of decentralized water supply systems – a case-study of a hotel building T2 - EngOpt 2018 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Engineering Optimization N2 - To increase pressure to supply all floors of high buildings with water, booster stations, normally consisting of several parallel pumps in the basement, are used. In this work, we demonstrate the potential of a decentralized pump topology regarding energy savings in water supply systems of skyscrapers. We present an approach, based on Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming, that allows to choose an optimal network topology and optimal pumps from a predefined construction kit comprising different pump types. Using domain-specific scaling laws and Latin Hypercube Sampling, we generate different input sets of pump types and compare their impact on the efficiency and cost of the total system design. As a realistic application example, we consider a hotel building with 325 rooms, 12 floors and up to four pressure zones. KW - Engineering optimization KW - Energy efficiency KW - Water KW - Pump System KW - Latin Hypercube Sampling Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-319-97773-7 SN - 978-3-319-97772-0 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97773-7_107 N1 - EngOpt 2018 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Engineering Optimization. 17-19 September 2018. Lisboa, Portugal SP - 1241 EP - 1252 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Leise, Philipp A1 - Altherr, Lena T1 - Experimental evaluation of resilience metrics in a fluid system T2 - Mastering Uncertainty in Mechanical Engineering Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-030-78356-3 N1 - Unterkapitel des Kapitels "Strategies for Mastering Uncertainty" SP - 442 EP - 447 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER -