TY - JOUR A1 - Šakić, Bogdan A1 - Marinković, Marko A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Klinkel, Sven ED - Yang, J. T1 - Influence of slab deflection on the out-of-plane capacity of unreinforced masonry partition walls JF - Engineering Structures N2 - Severe damage of non-structural elements is noticed in previous earthquakes, causing high economic losses and posing a life threat for the people. Masonry partition walls are one of the most commonly used non-structural elements. Therefore, their behaviour under earthquake loading in out-of-plane (OOP) direction is investigated by several researches in the past years. However, none of the existing experimental campaigns or analytical approaches consider the influence of prior slab deflection on OOP response of partition walls. Moreover, none of the existing construction techniques for the connection of partition walls with surrounding reinforced concrete (RC) is investigated for the combined slab deflection and OOP loading. However, the inevitable time-dependent behaviour of RC slabs leads to high values of final slab deflections which can further influence boundary conditions of partition walls. Therefore, a comprehensive study on the influence of slab deflection on the OOP capacity of masonry partitions is conducted. In the first step, experimental tests are carried out. Results of experimental tests are further used for the calibration of the numerical model employed for a parametric study. Based on the results, behaviour under combined loading for different construction techniques is explained. The results show that slab deflection leads either to severe damage or to a high reduction of OOP capacity. Existing practical solutions do not account for these effects. In this contribution, recommendations to overcome the problems of combined slab deflection and OOP loading on masonry partition walls are given. Possible interaction of in-plane (IP) loading, with the combined slab deflection and OOP loading on partition walls, is not investigated in this study. KW - Masonry partition walls KW - Earthquake KW - Out-of-plane capacity KW - Slab deflection Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.115342 SN - 0141-0296 VL - 276 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zischank, Wolfgang J. A1 - Heidler, Fridolin A1 - Wiesinger, J. A1 - Metwally, I. A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Seevers, M. T1 - Laboratory simulation of direct lightning strokes to a modeled building : measurement of magnetic fields and included voltages JF - Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2 - 4 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0304-3886 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0304-3886 SP - 223 EP - 232 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zatko, B. A1 - Dubecký, F. A1 - Bohacek, P. A1 - Gombia, E. A1 - Frigeri, P. A1 - Mosca, R. A1 - Franchi, S. A1 - Huarn, J. A1 - Nescas, V. A1 - Sekacova, M. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. T1 - On the spectrometric performance limit of radiation detectors based on semi-insulating GaAs JF - Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research, Section A. 531 (2004), H. 1-2 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0168-9002 SP - 111 EP - 120 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Werner, Frederik A1 - Krumbe, Christoph A1 - Schumacher, Katharina A1 - Groebel, Simone A1 - Spelthahn, Heiko A1 - Stellberg, Michael A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo A1 - Selmer, Thorsten A1 - Keusgen, Michael A1 - Baumann, Marcus A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Determination of the extracellular acidification of Escherichia coli by a light-addressable potentiometric sensor JF - Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6 Y1 - 2011 SN - 1862-6319 SP - 1340 EP - 1344 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Walther, T. A1 - Gerthsen, D. A1 - Carius, Reinhard A1 - Förster, Arnold T1 - AlAs/GaAs Quantum well structures: Interface properties investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy / T. Walther ; D. Gerthsen ; R. Carius ; A. Förster ... JF - Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1993 : proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society Conference held at Oxford University, 5 - 8 April 1993 / ed. by A. G. Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 134) Y1 - 1993 SN - 0-7503-0290-9 N1 - Royal Microscopical Society Conference on Microscopy of Semiconducting Materials <8, 1993, Oxford> ; MSM <8, 1993, Oxford> SP - 449 EP - ff. PB - Institute of Physics CY - Bristol [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vogt, Christian A1 - Iwanowski-Strahser, Katha A1 - Marquart, Gabriele A1 - Arnold, Juliane A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Pechnig, Renate A1 - Gnjezda, Daniel A1 - Clauser, Christoph T1 - Modeling contribution to risk assessment of thermal production power for geothermal reservoirs JF - Renewable Energy Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.11.026 SN - 0960-1481 VL - 53 SP - 230 EP - 241 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vogt, C. A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Wolf, A. A1 - Rath, V. A1 - Pechnig, R. A1 - Clauser, C. T1 - Reducing temperature uncertainties by stochastic geothermal reservoir modelling JF - Geophysical Journal International N2 - Quantifying and minimizing uncertainty is vital for simulating technically and economically successful geothermal reservoirs. To this end, we apply a stochastic modelling sequence, a Monte Carlo study, based on (i) creating an ensemble of possible realizations of a reservoir model, (ii) forward simulation of fluid flow and heat transport, and (iii) constraining post-processing using observed state variables. To generate the ensemble, we use the stochastic algorithm of Sequential Gaussian Simulation and test its potential fitting rock properties, such as thermal conductivity and permeability, of a synthetic reference model and—performing a corresponding forward simulation—state variables such as temperature. The ensemble yields probability distributions of rock properties and state variables at any location inside the reservoir. In addition, we perform a constraining post-processing in order to minimize the uncertainty of the obtained distributions by conditioning the ensemble to observed state variables, in this case temperature. This constraining post-processing works particularly well on systems dominated by fluid flow. The stochastic modelling sequence is applied to a large, steady-state 3-D heat flow model of a reservoir in The Hague, Netherlands. The spatial thermal conductivity distribution is simulated stochastically based on available logging data. Errors of bottom-hole temperatures provide thresholds for the constraining technique performed afterwards. This reduce the temperature uncertainty for the proposed target location significantly from 25 to 12 K (full distribution width) in a depth of 2300 m. Assuming a Gaussian shape of the temperature distribution, the standard deviation is 1.8 K. To allow a more comprehensive approach to quantify uncertainty, we also implement the stochastic simulation of boundary conditions and demonstrate this for the basal specific heat flow in the reservoir of The Hague. As expected, this results in a larger distribution width and hence, a larger, but more realistic uncertainty estimate. However, applying the constraining post-processing the uncertainty is again reduced to the level of the post-processing without stochastic boundary simulation. Thus, constraining post-processing is a suitable tool for reducing uncertainty estimates by observed state variables. Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04498.x SN - 1365-246X VL - 181 IS - 1 SP - 321 EP - 333 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vogt, C. A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Rath, V. A1 - Marquart, G. A1 - Dijkshoorn, L. A1 - Wolf, A. A1 - Clauser, C. T1 - Vertical variation in heat flow on the Kola Peninsula: palaeoclimate or fluid flow? JF - Geophysical Journal International N2 - Following earlier studies, we present forward and inverse simulations of heat and fluid transport of the upper crust using a local 3-D model of the Kola area. We provide best estimates for palaeotemperatures and permeabilities, their errors and their dependencies. Our results allow discriminating between the two mentioned processes to a certain extent, partly resolving the non-uniqueness of the problem. We find clear indications for a significant contribution of advective heat transport, which, in turn, imply only slightly lower ground surface temperatures during the last glacial maximum relative to the present value. These findings are consistent with the general background knowledge of (i) the fracture zones and the corresponding fluid movements in the bedrock and (ii) the glacial history of the Kola area. Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggu282 SN - 1365-246X VL - 199 IS - 2 SP - 829 EP - 843 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vitusevich, S. A. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Reetz, W. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Belyaev, A. E. A1 - Danylyuk, S. V. T1 - Spectral Responsivity of single-quantum-well photodetectors JF - Applied Physics Letters. 77 (2000), H. 1 Y1 - 2000 SN - 1077-3118 SP - 16 EP - 18 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vitusevich, S. A. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Reetz, W. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Belyaev, A. E. A1 - Danylyuk, S. V. T1 - Fine structure of photoresponse spectra in a double-barrier resonant tunnelling diode JF - Nanotechnology. 11 (2000), H. 4 Y1 - 2000 SN - 1361-6528 SP - 305 EP - 308 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vitusevich, S. A. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Belyaev, A. E. A1 - Danylyuk, S. V. A1 - Konakova, R. V. A1 - Sheka, D. I. T1 - Resonant spectroscopy of electric-field-induced superlattices JF - Journal of Applied Physics. 90 (2001), H. 6 Y1 - 2001 SN - 1089-7550 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1392956 SP - 2857 EP - 2861 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vitusevich, S. A. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Indlekofer, K.-M. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Belyaev, A. E. A1 - Glavin, B. A. A1 - Konakova, R. V. T1 - Tunneling Through X-Valley-Related Impurity States in GaAs/AlAs Resonant-Tunneling Diodes JF - Physical Review . B. 61 (2000), H. 16 Y1 - 2000 SN - 1550-235X SP - 10898 EP - 10904 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Velraj, R. A1 - Seeniraj, R. V. A1 - Hafner, B. A1 - Faber, Christian A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens T1 - Experimental analysis and numerical modelling of inward solidification on a finned vertical tube for a latent heat storage unit JF - Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 5 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0038-092X SP - 281 EP - 290 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Varga, Laszlo A1 - Davinson, Thomas A1 - Glorius, Jan A1 - Jurado, Beatrix A1 - Langer, Christoph A1 - Lederer-Woods, Claudia A1 - Litvinov, Yuri A. A1 - Reifarth, Rene A1 - Slavkovska, Zuzana A1 - Stöhlker, Thomas A1 - Woods, Phil J. A1 - Xing, Yuan Ming T1 - Towards background-free studies of capture reaction in a heavy-ion storage ring JF - Journal of Physics: Conference Series N2 - Stored and cooled, highly-charged ions offer unprecedented capabilities for precision studies in the realm of atomic, nuclear structure and astrophysics[1]. After the successful investigation of the 96Ru(p,7)97Rh reaction cross section in 2009[2], the first measurement of the 124Xe(p,7)125Cs reaction cross section has been performed with decelerated, fully-ionized 124Xe ions in 2016 at the Experimental Storage Ring (ESR) of GSI[3]. Using a Double Sided Silicon Strip Detector, introduced directly into the ultra-high vacuum environment of a storage ring, the 125Cs proton-capture products have been successfully detected. The cross section has been measured at 5 different energies between 5.5AMeV and 8AMeV, on the high energy tail of the Gamow-window for hot, explosive scenarios such as supernovae and X-ray binaries. The elastic scattering on the H2 gas jet target is the major source of background to count the (p,7) events. Monte Carlo simulations show that an additional slit system in the ESR in combination with the energy information of the Si detector will enable background free measurements of the proton-capture products. The corresponding hardware is being prepared and will increase the sensitivity of the method tremendously. Y1 - 2020 VL - 1668 IS - Art 012046 PB - IOP CY - Bristol ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ungermanns, C. A1 - Ahe, M. v. d. A1 - Carius, Reinhard A1 - Förster, Arnold T1 - Optimization of III/V binary growth with RHEED in MOMBE / C. Ungermanns ; M. v. d. Ahe ; R. Carius ; A. Förster ... JF - Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 358 (1997), H. 1-2 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0937-0633 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1432-1130 SP - 101 EP - 104 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tillmann, K. A1 - Förster, Arnold T1 - Critical dimensions for the formation of interfacial misfit dislocations of In0.6Ga0.4As islands on GaAs(001) JF - Thin Solid Films. 368 (2000), H. 1 Y1 - 2000 SN - 0040-6090 SP - 93 EP - 104 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thielemann, Frank A1 - Bock, Jürgen T1 - Organization and management of German-Russian joint ventures. Bock, Jürgen; Thielemann, Frank JF - International journal of technology management. 9 (1994), H. 8 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0267-5730 SP - 864 EP - 879 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Taddei, Francesca A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Klinkel, S. T1 - Parametric investigation of the soil-structure interaction effects on the dynamic behaviour of a shallow foundation supported wind turbine considering a layered soil JF - Wind energy : an international journal for progress and applications in wind power conversion technology Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/we.1703 SN - 1099-1824 (E-Journal); 1095-4244 (Print) VL - Volume 18 IS - Issue 3 SP - 399 EP - 417 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stock, J. A1 - Malindretos, J. A1 - Indlekofer, K.M. A1 - Pöttgens, Michael A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lüth, Hans T1 - A Vertical Resonant Tunneling Transistor for Application in Digital Logic Circuits JF - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices (T-ED). 48 (2001), H. 6 Y1 - 2001 SN - 0018-9383 SP - 1028 EP - 1032 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Steuer-Dankert, Linda A1 - Sharma, Mamta Rameshwarlal A1 - Bleck, Wolfgang A1 - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen T1 - Diversity and innovation management in large research groups JF - International Journal of Innovation Management N2 - Contemporary research appreciates a diverse workforce as a potential source of innovation. Researchers explore the fine details of why diversity management is central for generating innovations in heterogeneous research groups and how it could be effectively implemented into organizations. Complex research associations that discuss topics with a high impact on society increasingly address the necessity of establishing a diverse workforce to confront the challenges of tomorrow. Characterized by complex management structures as well as hierarchies, research associations have not been a subject of investigation until now. For this reason, the presented research project aims to develop a diversity and innovation management strategy with the ultimate goal of inducing change in the corporate culture. The proposed approach consisted of six phases; the first two phases investigated the status quo of diversity in the existing organizational structures of member institutes and the variety of particular working cultures within the research association. The third and the fourth phases utilized qualitative and quantitative studies. The third phase focused on the connection of management level to diversity and innovation, and the need for diversity and innovation management, and tailor-made methods of implementing them. The first three phases have been accomplished successfully; preliminary results are already available. The fourth phase will mainly focus on exploring the mind-set of the employees. The fifth phase will consolidate the findings in the first four phases into an implementable strategy. The final phase will address the implementation of this strategy into the organization. Phases 4 to 6 have not yet been undertaken KW - diversity management KW - innovation management KW - research association KW - change management KW - engineering Y1 - 2017 SN - 1757-5877 VL - 5 IS - 2 SP - 49 EP - 72 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Steuer-Dankert, Linda A1 - Gilmartin, Shannon K. A1 - Muller, Carol B. A1 - Dungs, Carolin A1 - Sheppard, Sheri A1 - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen T1 - Expanding engineering limits : a concept for socially responsible education of engineers JF - The international journal of engineering education Y1 - 2019 SN - 0949-149X VL - 35 IS - 2 SP - 658 EP - 673 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Srnanek, R. A1 - Geurts, J. A1 - Lentze, M. A1 - Irmer, G. A1 - Donoval, D. A1 - Brdecka, P. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Sciana, B. A1 - Radziewicz, D. A1 - Tlaczala, M. T1 - Study of d-doped GaAs layers by micro-Raman spectroscopy on bevelled samples JF - Applied surface science . 230 (2004), H. 1 -4 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0169-4332 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0169-4332 SP - 379 EP - 385 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Srivastava, A. A1 - Lahiri, S. A1 - Maiti, M. A1 - Knolle, F. A1 - Hoyler, Friedrich A1 - Scherer, Ulrich W. A1 - Schnug, E. W. T1 - Study of naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) in top soil of Punjab State from the North Western part of India JF - Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/0.1007/s10967-014-3450-1 SN - 1588-2780 (E-Journal); 0022-4081 (Print); 0134-0719 (Print); 0236-5731 (Print); 1417-2097 (Print) VL - 2014 IS - 302 SP - 1049 EP - 1052 PB - Springer Nature CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Srivastava, A. A1 - Chahar, V. A1 - Sharma, V. A1 - Sun, Y. A1 - Bol, R. A1 - Knolle, F. A1 - Schnug, E. A1 - Hoyler, Friedrich A1 - Naskar, N. A1 - Lahiri, S. A1 - Patnaik, R. T1 - Study of uranium toxicity using low-background gamma-ray spectrometry JF - Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-017-5466-9 SN - 1588-2780 IS - Online first SP - 1 EP - 7 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Späte, Frank A1 - Faber, Christian A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Hartz, Thomas T1 - Comparison of solar hot water systems in solar settlements - decentralized or centralized systems? JF - Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 1 Y1 - 2004 SN - 3-9809656-1-9 N1 - EuroSun <5, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Internationales Sonnenforum <14, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie SP - 1-666-1-671 PB - PSE CY - Freiburg [Breisgau] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sommer, Ferdinand A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium-constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution-comment JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 11 Y1 - 1984 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 898 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sommer, F. A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - Comments on 'On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution' by S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry, and P. Ramachandrarao = Kommentar zu 'Zur Berechnung der Wechselwirkungsenergien und der Gleichgewichtskonstanten aus Mischungsenthalpien in regulären assoziierten Lösungen' von S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry und P. Ramachandrarao JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 6 Y1 - 1984 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 449 EP - 454 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schüller-Ruhl, Aaron A1 - Dinstühler, Leonard A1 - Senger, Thorsten A1 - Bergfeld, Stefan A1 - Ingenhag, Christian A1 - Fleischhaker, Robert ED - Mackenzie, Jacob T1 - Direct fabrication of arbitrary phase masks in optical glass via ultra-short pulsed laser writing of refractive index modifications JF - Applied Physics B N2 - We study the possibility to fabricate an arbitrary phase mask in a one-step laser-writing process inside the volume of an optical glass substrate. We derive the phase mask from a Gerchberg–Saxton-type algorithm as an array and create each individual phase shift using a refractive index modification of variable axial length. We realize the variable axial length by superimposing refractive index modifications induced by an ultra-short pulsed laser at different focusing depth. Each single modification is created by applying 1000 pulses with 15 μJ pulse energy at 100 kHz to a fixed spot of 25 μm diameter and the focus is then shifted axially in steps of 10 μm. With several proof-of-principle examples, we show the feasibility of our method. In particular, we identify the induced refractive index change to about a value of Δn=1.5⋅10−3. We also determine our current limitations by calculating the overlap in the form of a scalar product and we discuss possible future improvements. Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00340-022-07928-2 SN - 1432-0649 (Online) SN - 0946-2171 (Print) N1 - Corresponding author: Robert Fleischhaker VL - 128 IS - Article number: 208 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Werner, M. A1 - Hartz, T. T1 - Lacasa - an instrument for the energy analysis and optimisation of buildings including technical equipment JF - Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 2 Y1 - 2004 SN - 3-9809656-2-7 N1 - EuroSun <5, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Internationales Sonnenforum <14, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie ; CD-ROM-Ausg.: ISBN 3-9809656-4-3 SP - 2-489-2-494 PB - PSE CY - Freiburg [Breisgau] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Silva, Maria Eugênia Vieira da A1 - Faber, Christian A1 - Müller, Christoph T1 - Solar thermal desalination system with heat recovery JF - Desalination. 137 (2001), H. 1-3 Y1 - 2001 SN - 0011-9164 SP - 23 EP - 29 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Silva, Maria Eugênia Vieira da T1 - Solar cooking system with or without heat storage for families and institutions JF - Solar energy. 75 (2003), H. 1 Y1 - 2003 SN - 0038-092x N1 - 2. ISSN: 0375-9865 SP - 34 EP - 41 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Silva, Maria Eugenia Vieira da T1 - Characterisation and design methods of solar cookers / Schwarzer, Klemens ; Silva, Maria Eugenia Vieira da JF - Solar energy. 82 (2008), H. 2 Y1 - 2008 SN - 0038-092X SP - 157 EP - 163 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Schlenger, Barbara J. T1 - Investigation of fission product aerosol behavior in an HTR containment during severe core-heatup accidents / Barbara J. Schlenger ; K. Schwarzer JF - Tagungsbericht : Maritim Kongresszentrum, 17. - 19. Mai '88 Travemünde / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V.; Deutsches Atomforum e.V. [Red.: K. G. Bauer] Y1 - 1988 SN - 0720-9207 N1 - Jahrestagung Kerntechnik <1988, Lübeck-Travemünde> ; Annual Meeting of Nuclear Technology <1988, Lübeck-Travemünde> SP - 179 EP - 182 PB - Inforum CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Müller, C. A1 - Vieira da Silva, E. T1 - Solare Meerwasser-Entsalzungsanlagen mit mehrstufiger Wärmerückgewinnung / C. Müller ; K. Schwarzer ; E. Vieira da Silva ... JF - 14. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 12. bis 14. Mai, 2004, Kloster Banz / [Veranst.: OTTI Energie-Kolleg] Y1 - 2004 SN - 3-934681-33-6 N1 - Symposium Thermische Solarenergie ; (14, 2004, Kloster Banz) ; Energie-Kolleg ; (Regensburg) ; OTTI-Symposium Thermische Solarenergie ; Parallel als CD-ROM-Ausg. ersch. SP - 154 EP - 159 PB - Ostbayerisches Technologie-Transfer-Institut CY - Regensburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Müller, C. A1 - Mertes, C. T1 - Solar thermal desalination systems with multi-layer heat recovery / C. Müller ; K. Schwarzer ; C. Mertes ... JF - Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol 1 Y1 - 2004 SN - 3-9809656-1-9 N1 - EuroSun <5, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Internationales Sonnenforum <14, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie ; CD-ROM-Ausg.: ISBN 3-9809656-4-3 SP - 1-647-1-652 PB - PSE CY - Freiburg [Breisgau] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Müller, C. A1 - Kleine-Hering, H. T1 - Simple solar systems for heating, hot water and cooking in high altitude regions with high solar radiation / C. Müller ; K. Schwarzer ; H. Kleine-Hering JF - Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol 1 Y1 - 2004 SN - 3-9809656-1-9 N1 - EuroSun <5, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Internationales Sonnenforum <14, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie ; CD-ROM-Ausg.: ISBN 3-9809656-4-3 SP - 1-653-1-658 PB - PSE CY - Freiburg [Breisgau] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Krings, T. T1 - Dissemination of solar cookers with and without temporary storage : a report of concrete examples ; experiences from Chile, India and Mali JF - Proceedings / EuroSun '96 : 10. Internationales Sonnenforum. Ed. by A. Goetzberger ... - Bd. 4 Y1 - 1996 N1 - EuroSun <1, 1996, Freiburg, Breisgau> SP - 1479 EP - 1482 PB - DGS-Sonnenenergie-Verl. CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - da Silva, Vieira E. A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Schwarzer, T. T1 - A new solar desalination system with heat recovery for decentralised drinking water production JF - Desalination. 248 (2009), H. 1-3 Y1 - 2009 SN - 0011-9164 N1 - Water and Sanitation in International Development and Disaster Relief (WSIDDR) International Workshop Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, 28–30 May 2008 SP - 204 EP - 211 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwager, Christian A1 - Flesch, Robert A1 - Schwarzbözl, Peter A1 - Herrmann, Ulf A1 - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José T1 - Advanced two phase flow model for transient molten salt receiver system simulation JF - Solar Energy N2 - In order to realistically predict and optimize the actual performance of a concentrating solar power (CSP) plant sophisticated simulation models and methods are required. This paper presents a detailed dynamic simulation model for a Molten Salt Solar Tower (MST) system, which is capable of simulating transient operation including detailed startup and shutdown procedures including drainage and refill. For appropriate representation of the transient behavior of the receiver as well as replication of local bulk and surface temperatures a discretized receiver model based on a novel homogeneous two-phase (2P) flow modelling approach is implemented in Modelica Dymola®. This allows for reasonable representation of the very different hydraulic and thermal properties of molten salt versus air as well as the transition between both. This dynamic 2P receiver model is embedded in a comprehensive one-dimensional model of a commercial scale MST system and coupled with a transient receiver flux density distribution from raytracing based heliostat field simulation. This enables for detailed process prediction with reasonable computational effort, while providing data such as local salt film and wall temperatures, realistic control behavior as well as net performance of the overall system. Besides a model description, this paper presents some results of a validation as well as the simulation of a complete startup procedure. Finally, a study on numerical simulation performance and grid dependencies is presented and discussed. KW - Molten salt solar tower KW - Molten salt receiver system KW - Dynamic simulation KW - Two-phase modelling KW - Transient flux distribution Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.12.065 SN - 0038-092X (print) SN - 1471-1257 (online) VL - 232 SP - 362 EP - 375 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schult, O. W. B. A1 - Sistemich, K. A1 - Hardt, Arno T1 - Plans for investigations of subthreshold K+ production in p+A collisions / O. W. B. Schult [u.a.] JF - Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 583 Y1 - 1995 SN - 1873-1554 (E-journal); 0375-9474 (Print) SP - 629 EP - 632 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmidt, R. A1 - Tonnesmann, A. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Grimm, M. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Metamorphic InAlAs/InGaAs HEMT's on GaAs substrates using an InP buffer layer JF - 8th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Electron Devices for Microwave and Optoelectronic Applications : EDMO 2000 ; [13 - 14 November 2000, University of Glasgow] / organised by Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow Scotland. MTT/ED/AP/LEO Societies Joint Chapter, United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland Section. With technical co-sponsorship from IEEE Electron Device Society Y1 - 2000 SN - 0-7803-6550-X N1 - EDMO <8, 2000, Glasgow> ; University / Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering ; IEEE catalog number 00TH8534 SP - 95 EP - 98 PB - IEEE Operations Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sattler, Johannes, Christoph A1 - Röger, Marc A1 - Schwarzbözl, Peter A1 - Buck, Reiner A1 - Macke, Ansgar A1 - Raeder, Christian A1 - Göttsche, Joachim T1 - Review of heliostat calibration and tracking control methods JF - Solar Energy N2 - Large scale central receiver systems typically deploy between thousands to more than a hundred thousand heliostats. During solar operation, each heliostat is aligned individually in such a way that the overall surface normal bisects the angle between the sun’s position and the aim point coordinate on the receiver. Due to various tracking error sources, achieving accurate alignment ≤1 mrad for all the heliostats with respect to the aim points on the receiver without a calibration system can be regarded as unrealistic. Therefore, a calibration system is necessary not only to improve the aiming accuracy for achieving desired flux distributions but also to reduce or eliminate spillage. An overview of current larger-scale central receiver systems (CRS), tracking error sources and the basic requirements of an ideal calibration system is presented. Leading up to the main topic, a description of general and specific terms on the topics heliostat calibration and tracking control clarifies the terminology used in this work. Various figures illustrate the signal flows along various typical components as well as the corresponding monitoring or measuring devices that indicate or measure along the signal (or effect) chain. The numerous calibration systems are described in detail and classified in groups. Two tables allow the juxtaposition of the calibration methods for a better comparison. In an assessment, the advantages and disadvantages of individual calibration methods are presented. Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.06.030 VL - 207 SP - 110 EP - 132 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sabitova, A. A1 - Ebert, Ph. A1 - Lenz, A. A1 - Schaafhausen, S. A1 - Ivanova, L. A1 - Dähne, M. A1 - Hoffmann, A. A1 - Dunin-Borkowski, R. E. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Grandidier, B. A1 - Eisele, H. T1 - Intrinsic bandgap of cleaved ZnO(112¯0) surfaces JF - Applied physics letters Y1 - 2013 SN - 1077-3118 (E-Journal); 0003-6951 (Print) VL - Vol. 102 SP - 021608 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rupp, Matthias A1 - Rieke, Christian A1 - Handschuh, Nils A1 - Kuperjans, Isabel T1 - Economic and ecological optimization of electric bus charging considering variable electricity prices and CO₂eq intensities JF - Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment N2 - In many cities, diesel buses are being replaced by electric buses with the aim of reducing local emissions and thus improving air quality. The protection of the environment and the health of the population is the highest priority of our society. For the transport companies that operate these buses, not only ecological issues but also economic issues are of great importance. Due to the high purchase costs of electric buses compared to conventional buses, operators are forced to use electric vehicles in a targeted manner in order to ensure amortization over the service life of the vehicles. A compromise between ecology and economy must be found in order to both protect the environment and ensure economical operation of the buses. In this study, we present a new methodology for optimizing the vehicles’ charging time as a function of the parameters CO₂eq emissions and electricity costs. Based on recorded driving profiles in daily bus operation, the energy demands of conventional and electric buses are calculated for the passenger transportation in the city of Aachen in 2017. Different charging scenarios are defined to analyze the influence of the temporal variability of CO₂eq intensity and electricity price on the environmental impact and economy of the bus. For every individual day of a year, charging periods with the lowest and highest costs and emissions are identified and recommendations for daily bus operation are made. To enable both the ecological and economical operation of the bus, the parameters of electricity price and CO₂ are weighted differently, and several charging periods are proposed, taking into account the priorities previously set. A sensitivity analysis is carried out to evaluate the influence of selected parameters and to derive recommendations for improving the ecological and economic balance of the battery-powered electric vehicle. In all scenarios, the optimization of the charging period results in energy cost savings of a maximum of 13.6% compared to charging at a fixed electricity price. The savings potential of CO₂eq emissions is similar, at 14.9%. From an economic point of view, charging between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. results in the lowest energy costs on average. The CO₂eq intensity is also low in this period, but midday charging leads to the largest savings in CO₂eq emissions. From a life cycle perspective, the electric bus is not economically competitive with the conventional bus. However, from an ecological point of view, the electric bus saves on average 37.5% CO₂eq emissions over its service life compared to the diesel bus. The reduction potential is maximized if the electric vehicle exclusively consumes electricity from solar and wind power. Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102293 SN - 1361-9209 VL - 81 IS - Article 102293 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rupp, Matthias A1 - Handschuh, Nils A1 - Rieke, Christian A1 - Kuperjans, Isabel T1 - Contribution of country-specific electricity mix and charging time to environmental impact of battery electric vehicles: A case study of electric buses in Germany JF - Applied Energy Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.059 SN - 0306-2619 VL - 237 SP - 618 EP - 634 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rossi, Leonardo A1 - Winands, Mark H. M. A1 - Butenweg, Christoph ED - Zhang, Jessica T1 - Monte Carlo Tree Search as an intelligent search tool in structural design problems JF - Engineering with Computers : An International Journal for Simulation-Based Engineering N2 - Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) is a search technique that in the last decade emerged as a major breakthrough for Artificial Intelligence applications regarding board- and video-games. In 2016, AlphaGo, an MCTS-based software agent, outperformed the human world champion of the board game Go. This game was for long considered almost infeasible for machines, due to its immense search space and the need for a long-term strategy. Since this historical success, MCTS is considered as an effective new approach for many other scientific and technical problems. Interestingly, civil structural engineering, as a discipline, offers many tasks whose solution may benefit from intelligent search and in particular from adopting MCTS as a search tool. In this work, we show how MCTS can be adapted to search for suitable solutions of a structural engineering design problem. The problem consists of choosing the load-bearing elements in a reference reinforced concrete structure, so to achieve a set of specific dynamic characteristics. In the paper, we report the results obtained by applying both a plain and a hybrid version of single-agent MCTS. The hybrid approach consists of an integration of both MCTS and classic Genetic Algorithm (GA), the latter also serving as a term of comparison for the results. The study’s outcomes may open new perspectives for the adoption of MCTS as a design tool for civil engineers. KW - Monte Carlo Tree Search KW - Structural design KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Civil engineering KW - Genetic algorithm Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01338-2 SN - 1435-5663 SN - 0177-0667 VL - 38 IS - 4 SP - 3219 EP - 3236 PB - Springer Nature CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rossi, Leonardo A1 - Stupazzini, Marco A1 - Parisi, Davide A1 - Holtschoppen, Britta A1 - Ruggieri, Gabriella A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - Empirical fragility functions and loss curves for long-span-beam buildings based on the 2012 Emilia-Romagna earthquake official database JF - Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering N2 - The 2012 Emilia-Romagna earthquake, that mainly struck the homonymous Italian region provoking 28 casualties and damage to thousands of structures and infrastructures, is an exceptional source of information to question, investigate, and challenge the validity of seismic fragility functions and loss curves from an empirical standpoint. Among the most recent seismic events taking place in Europe, that of Emilia-Romagna is quite likely one of the best documented, not only in terms of experienced damages, but also for what concerns occurred losses and necessary reconstruction costs. In fact, in order to manage the compensations in a fair way both to citizens and business owners, soon after the seismic sequence, the regional administrative authority started (1) collecting damage and consequence-related data, (2) evaluating information sources and (3) taking care of the cross-checking of various reports. A specific database—so-called Sistema Informativo Gestione Europa (SFINGE)—was devoted to damaged business activities. As a result, 7 years after the seismic events, scientists can rely on a one-of-a-kind, vast and consistent database, containing information about (among other things): (1) buildings’ location and dimensions, (2) occurred structural damages, (3) experienced direct economic losses and (4) related reconstruction costs. The present work is focused on a specific data subset of SFINGE, whose elements are Long-Span-Beam buildings (mostly precast) deployed for business activities in industry, trade or agriculture. With the available set of data, empirical fragility functions, cost and loss ratio curves are elaborated, that may be included within existing Performance Based Earthquake Engineering assessment toolkits. KW - Empirical fragility functions KW - Empirical consequence curves KW - Precast buildings KW - Emilia-Romagna earthquake KW - PBEE Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10518-019-00759-1 SN - 1573-1456 VL - 18 SP - 1693 EP - 1721 PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rossi, Leonardo A1 - Parisi, Davide A1 - Casari, Chiara A1 - Montanari, Luca A1 - Ruggieri, Gabriella A1 - Holtschoppen, Britta A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - Empirical Data about Direct Economic Consequences of Emilia-Romagna 2012 Earthquake on Long-Span-Beam Buildings JF - Earthquake Spectra Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/100118EQS224DP SN - 1944-8201 VL - 35 IS - 4 SP - 1979 EP - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rossi, Leonardo A1 - Holtschoppen, Britta A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - Official data on the economic consequences of the 2012 Emilia-Romagna earthquake: a first analysis of database SFINGE JF - Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10518-019-00655-8 VL - 17 IS - 9 SP - 4855 EP - 4884 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rosin, Julia A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Cacciatore, Pamela A1 - Boesen, Niklas T1 - Investigation of the seismic performance of modern masonry buildings during the Emilia Romagna earthquake series T1 - Untersuchungen des seismischen Verhaltens von modernen Mauerwerksbauten während der Erdbebenserie in der Emilia Romagna JF - Mauerwerk N2 - The article presents the investigation of the seismic behaviour of a modern URM building located in the municipality of Finale Emilia in province of Modena, Northern Italy. The building is situated in the centre of the series of the 2012 Northern Italy earthquakes and has not suffered any damage during the earthquake series in 2012. The observed earthquake resistance of the building is compared with predicted resistances based on linear and nonlinear design approaches according to Eurocode. Furthermore, probabilistic analyses based on nonlinear calculation models taking into account scattering of the most relevant input parameters are carried out to identify their influence to the results and to derive fragility curves. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dama.201800013 SN - 1437-1022 VL - 22 IS - 4 SP - 238 EP - 250 PB - Ernst & Sohn CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rosenauer, A. A1 - Oberst, W. A1 - Litvinov, D. A1 - Gerthsen, D. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schmidt, R. T1 - Structural and Chemical Investigation of In-0.6Ga0.4As Stranski-Krastanow Layers Burried in GaAs by Transmission Electron Microscopy JF - Physical Review B. 61 (2000), H. 12 Y1 - 2000 SN - 1095-3795 SP - 8276 EP - 8288 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rochefort, E. de A1 - Verver, M. A1 - Grunendahl, A. A1 - Mooi, H. A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - Detailed modelling of the lumbar spine for investigations of low back pain JF - SAE transactions : papers presented at Society and Section meetings / Society of Automotive Engineers Y1 - 2005 SN - 0096-736X VL - Volume 114 IS - Part 7 SP - 788 EP - 796 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rieke, Christian A1 - Stollenwerk, Dominik A1 - Dahmen, Markus A1 - Pieper, Martin T1 - Modeling and optimization of a biogas plant for a demand-driven energy supply JF - Energy N2 - Due to the Renewable Energy Act, in Germany it is planned to increase the amount of renewable energy carriers up to 60%. One of the main problems is the fluctuating supply of wind and solar energy. Here biogas plants provide a solution, because a demand-driven supply is possible. Before running such a plant, it is necessary to simulate and optimize the process. This paper provides a new model of a biogas plant, which is as accurate as the standard ADM1 model. The advantage compared to ADM1 is that it is based on only four parameters compared to 28. Applying this model, an optimization was installed, which allows a demand-driven supply by biogas plants. Finally the results are confirmed by several experiments and measurements with a real test plant. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.12.073 SN - 0360-5442 VL - 145 SP - 657 EP - 664 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rath, V. A1 - Mottaghy, Darius T1 - Smooth inversion for ground surface temperature histories: estimating the optimum regularization parameter by generalized cross-validation JF - Geophysical Journal International Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03587.x SN - 1365-246X VL - 171 IS - 3 SP - 1440 EP - 1448 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rateike, Franz-Matthias A1 - Weyer, K. G. A1 - Wiedenmann, H. A1 - MacGillivray, W. R. T1 - Observation of absorptive optical bistability in a fabry-perot cavity containing multiple atomic beams / K. G. Weyer ; H. Wiedenmann ; M. Rateike ; W. R. Mac Gillivray ; P. Meystre ; H. Walther JF - Optics communications. 37 (1981), H. 6 Y1 - 1981 SN - 0030-4018 SP - 426 EP - 430 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rateike, Franz-Matthias A1 - Siebourg, W. A1 - Schmid, H. A1 - Anders, S. T1 - Birefringence - An important property of plastic substrates for magneto-optical storage disks / W. Siebourg ; H. Schmid ; F. M. Rateike ; S. Anders ; U. Grigo ; H. Löwer JF - Polymer engineering & science / Society of Plastics Engineers. 30 (1990), H. 18 Y1 - 1990 SN - 0032-3888 SP - 1133 EP - 1139 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pieper, Martin A1 - Klein, Peter T1 - A simple and accurate numerical network flow model for bionic micro heat exchangers JF - Heat mass transfer Y1 - 2011 SN - 0947-7411 VL - 47 IS - 5 SP - 491 EP - 503 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pieper, Martin A1 - Klein, Peter T1 - Application of simple, periodic homogenization techniques to non-linear heat conduction problems in non-periodic, porous media JF - Heat mass transfer N2 - Often, detailed simulations of heat conduction in complicated, porous media have large runtimes. Then homogenization is a powerful tool to speed up the calculations by preserving accurate solutions at the same time. Unfortunately real structures are generally non-periodic, which requires unpractical, complicated homogenization techniques. We demonstrate in this paper, that the application of simple, periodic techniques to realistic media, that are just close to periodic, gives accurate, approximative solutions. In order to obtain effective parameters for the homogenized heat equation, we have to solve a so called “cell problem”. In contrast to periodic structures it is not trivial to determine a suitable unit cell, which represents a non-periodic media. To overcome this problem, we give a rule of thumb on how to choose a good cell. Finally we demonstrate the efficiency of our method for virtually generated foams as well as real foams and compare these results to periodic structures. Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00231-011-0879-4 SN - 0947-7411 VL - 48 IS - 2 SP - 291 EP - 300 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pieper, Martin A1 - Klein, Peter T1 - Numerical solution of the heat equation with non-linear, time derivative-dependent source term JF - International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering N2 - The mathematical modeling of heat conduction with adsorption effects in coated metal structures yields the heat equation with piecewise smooth coefficients and a new kind of source term. This term is special, because it is non-linear and furthermore depends on a time derivative. In our approach we reformulated this as a new problem for the usual heat equation, without source term but with a new non-linear coefficient. We gave an existence and uniqueness proof for the weak solution of the reformulated problem. To obtain a numerical solution, we developed a semi-implicit and a fully implicit finite volume method. We compared these two methods theoretically as well as numerically. Finally, as practical application, we simulated the heat conduction in coated aluminum fibers with adsorption in the zeolite coating. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.2937 SN - 0029-5981 VL - 84 IS - 10 SP - 1205 EP - 1221 PB - Wiley CY - Chichester ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pieper, Martin A1 - Ivanyshyn, Olha T1 - Nonlinear integral equations for a 3D inverse acoustic scattering problem : abstract / O. Ivanyshyn and M. Pieper Y1 - 2008 N1 - World Congress on Computational Mechanics <8, 2008, Venedig> ; European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering <5, 2008, Venedig> ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pieper, Martin T1 - Vector hyperinterpolation on the sphere JF - Journal of approximation theory. 156 (2009), H. 2 Y1 - 2009 SN - 0021-9045 SP - 173 EP - 186 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pieper, Martin T1 - Nonlinear integral equations for an inverse electromagnetic scattering problem JF - Journal of Physics Conference Series. 124 (2008) Y1 - 2008 SN - 1742-6596 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pieper, Martin T1 - Multiobjective optimization with expensive objectives applied to a thermodynamic material design problem JF - Proceedings in applied mathematics and mechanics : PAMM. 11 (2011), H. 1 Y1 - 2011 SN - 1617-7061 SP - 733 EP - 734 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Nobis, Moritz A1 - Schmitt, Carlo A1 - Schemm, Ralf A1 - Schnettler, Armin T1 - Pan-European CVAR-constrained stochastic unit commitment in day-ahead and intraday electricity markets JF - Energies N2 - The fundamental modeling of energy systems through individual unit commitment decisions is crucial for energy system planning. However, current large-scale models are not capable of including uncertainties or even risk-averse behavior arising from forecasting errors of variable renewable energies. However, risks associated with uncertain forecasting errors have become increasingly relevant within the process of decarbonization. The intraday market serves to compensate for these forecasting errors. Thus, the uncertainty of forecasting errors results in uncertain intraday prices and quantities. Therefore, this paper proposes a two-stage risk-constrained stochastic optimization approach to fundamentally model unit commitment decisions facing an uncertain intraday market. By the nesting of Lagrangian relaxation and an extended Benders decomposition, this model can be applied to large-scale, e.g., pan-European, power systems. The approach is applied to scenarios for 2023—considering a full nuclear phase-out in Germany—and 2035—considering a full coal phase-out in Germany. First, the influence of the risk factors is evaluated. Furthermore, an evaluation of the market prices shows an increase in price levels as well as an increasing day-ahead-intraday spread in 2023 and in 2035. Finally, it is shown that intraday cross-border trading has a significant influence on trading volumes and prices and ensures a more efficient allocation of resources. Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13092339 SN - 1996-1073 N1 - Special Issue Uncertainties and Risk Management in Competitive Energy Markets VL - 13 IS - Art. 2339 SP - 1 EP - 35 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mykoniou, Konstantin A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Holtschoppen, Britta A1 - Klinkel, Sven T1 - Seismic response analysis of adjacent liquid-storage tanks JF - Earthquake engineering and structural dynamics N2 - A refined substructure technique in the frequency domain is developed, which permits consideration of the interaction effects among adjacent containers through the supporting deformable soil medium. The tank-liquid systems are represented by means of mechanical models, whereas discrete springs and dashpots stand for the soil beneath the foundations. The proposed model is employed to assess the responses of adjacent circular, cylindrical tanks for harmonic and seismic excitations over wide range of tank proportions and soil conditions. The influence of the number, spatial arrangement of the containers and their distance on the overall system's behavior is addressed. The results indicate that the cross-interaction effects can substantially alter the impulsive components of response of each individual element in a tank farm. The degree of this impact is primarily controlled by the tank proportions and the proximity of the predominant natural frequencies of the shell-liquid-soil systems and the input seismic motion. The group effects should be not a priori disregarded, unless the tanks are founded on shallow soil deposit overlying very stiff material or bedrock. KW - liquid-structure interaction KW - seismic response KW - impulsive effects KW - liquid-storage tank KW - structure-soil-structure interaction Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2726 SN - 1096-9845 (E-Journal); 0098-8847 (Print) VL - 45 IS - 11 SP - 1779 EP - 1796 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Vosteen, Hans-Dieter A1 - Schellschmidt, Rüdiger T1 - Temperature dependence of the relationship of thermal diffusivity versus thermal conductivity for crystalline rocks JF - International Journal of Earth Sciences Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-007-0238-3 SN - 1437-3262 VL - 97 IS - 2 SP - 435 EP - 442 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Schwamborn, G. A1 - Rath, V. T1 - Past climate changes and permafrost depth at the Lake El'gygytgyn site: implications from data and thermal modeling JF - Climate of the Past Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-119-2013 SN - 1814-9332 VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - 119 EP - 133 PB - Copernicus CY - Katlenburg-Lindau ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Schellschmidt, R. A1 - Popov, Y. A. A1 - Clauser, C. A1 - Kukkonen, I. T. A1 - Nover, G. A1 - Milanovsky, S. A1 - Romushkevich, R. A. T1 - New heat flow data from the immediate vicinity of the Kola super-deep borehole: Vertical variation in heat flow density confirmed and attributed to advection JF - Tectonophysics Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2005.03.005 SN - 1879-3266 VL - 401 IS - 1-2 SP - 119 EP - 142 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Rath, Volker T1 - Latent heat effects in subsurface heat transport modelling and their impact on palaeotemperature reconstructions JF - Geophysical Journal International Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02843.x SN - 1365-246X VL - 164 IS - 1 SP - 236 EP - 245 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Pechnig, Renate A1 - Vogt, Christian T1 - The geothermal project Den Haag: 3D numerical models for temperature prediction and reservoir simulation JF - Geothermics N2 - The proposed Den Haag Zuidwest district heating system of the city of The Hague consists of a deep doublet in a Jurassic sandstone layer that is designed for a production temperature of 75 °C and a reinjection temperature of 40 °C at a flow rate of 150 m3 h−1. The prediction of reservoir temperature and production behavior is crucial for success of the proposed geothermal doublet. This work presents the results of a study of the important geothermal and geohydrological issues for the doublet design. In the first phase of the study, the influences of the three-dimensional (3D) structures of anticlines and synclines on the temperature field were examined. A comprehensive petrophysical investigation was performed to build a large scale 3D-model of the reservoir. Several bottomhole temperatures (BHTs), as well as petrophysical logs were used to calibrate the model using thermal conductivity measurements on 50 samples from boreholes in different lithological units in the study area. Profiles and cross sections extracted from the calculated temperature field were used to study the temperature in the surrounding areas of the planned doublet. In the second phase of the project, a detailed 3D numerical reservoir model was set up, with the aim of predicting the evolution of the producer and injector temperatures, and the extent of the cooled area around the injector. The temperature model from the first phase provided the boundary conditions for the reservoir model. Hydraulic parameters for the target horizons, such as porosity and permeability, were taken from data available from the nearby exploration wells. The simulation results are encouraging as no significant thermal breakthrough is predicted. For the originally planned location of the producer, the extracted water temperature is predicted to be around 79 °C, with an almost negligible cooling in the first 50 years of production. When the producer is located shallower parts of the reservoir, the yield water temperatures is lower, starting at ≈76 °C and decreasing to ≈74 °C after 50 years of operation. This comparatively larger decrease in temperature with time is caused by the structural feature of the reservoir, namely a higher dip causes the cooler water to easily move downward. In view of the poor reservoir data, the reservoir simulation model is constructed to allow iterative updates using data assimilation during planned drilling, testing, and production phases. Measurements during an 8 h pumping test carried out in late 2010 suggest that a flow rate of 150 m3 h−1 is achievable. Fluid temperatures of 76.5 °C were measured, which is very close to the predicted value. Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2011.07.001 SN - 0375-6505 VL - 40 IS - 3 SP - 199 EP - 210 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Morandi, Paolo A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Breis, Khaled A1 - Beyer, Katrin A1 - Magenes, Guido ED - Ansal, Atilla T1 - Latest findings on the behaviour factor q for the seismic design of URM buildings JF - Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering N2 - Recent earthquakes as the 2012 Emilia earthquake sequence showed that recently built unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings behaved much better than expected and sustained, despite the maximum PGA values ranged between 0.20–0.30 g, either minor damage or structural damage that is deemed repairable. Especially low-rise residential and commercial masonry buildings with a code-conforming seismic design and detailing behaved in general very well without substantial damages. The low damage grades of modern masonry buildings that was observed during this earthquake series highlighted again that codified design procedures based on linear analysis can be rather conservative. Although advances in simulation tools make nonlinear calculation methods more readily accessible to designers, linear analyses will still be the standard design method for years to come. The present paper aims to improve the linear seismic design method by providing a proper definition of the q-factor of URM buildings. These q-factors are derived for low-rise URM buildings with rigid diaphragms which represent recent construction practise in low to moderate seismic areas of Italy and Germany. The behaviour factor components for deformation and energy dissipation capacity and for overstrength due to the redistribution of forces are derived by means of pushover analyses. Furthermore, considerations on the behaviour factor component due to other sources of overstrength in masonry buildings are presented. As a result of the investigations, rationally based values of the behaviour factor q to be used in linear analyses in the range of 2.0–3.0 are proposed. KW - Unreinforced masonry buildings KW - Modern constructions KW - Seismic design KW - Linear elastic analysis KW - Behaviour factor q Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10518-022-01419-7 SN - 1573-1456 SN - 1570-761X VL - 20 IS - 11 SP - 5797 EP - 5848 PB - Springer Nature CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mohnke, Andreas T1 - High-rate sputtering of zinc oxide with a funnel-shaped magnetic field: Effect of the target thickness on the layer properties JF - Vakuum-Technik. 36 (1987), H. 5 Y1 - 1987 SN - 0042-2266 N1 - unter 63 ZS 073-1986/87 in der Bibliothek Jülich vorhanden SP - 148 EP - 151 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mistler, Michael A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Meskouris, Konstantin T1 - Modelling methods of historic masonry buildings under seismic excitation JF - Journal of seismology Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10950-006-9033-z SN - 1383-4649 (Print) ; 1573-157X (E-Journal) VL - Volume 10 IS - No. 4 SP - 497 EP - 510 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mistler, Michael A1 - Anthoine, A. A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - In-plane and out-of-plane homogenisation of masonry JF - Computers & structures Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2006.08.087 SN - 1879-2243 (E-Journal); 0045-7949 (Print) VL - Volume 85 IS - Issues 17-18 SP - 1321 EP - 1330 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mikulics, M. A1 - Marso, M. A1 - Cámara Mayorga, I. A1 - Gusten, R. A1 - Stancek, S. A1 - Michael, E. A. A1 - Schieder, R. A1 - Wolter, M. A1 - Buca, D. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Photomixers fabricated on nitrogen-ion-implanted GaAs JF - Applied physics letters. 87 (2005) Y1 - 2005 SP - 041106-1 EP - 041106-3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mikulics, M. A1 - Camara, I. A1 - Hardt, A. van der A1 - Fox, A. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Gusten, R. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Kordos, P. T1 - Generation of THz radiation by photomixing in low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs JF - Fifth International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems : conference proceedings ; Smolenice Castle, Slovakia, October 17 - 21, 2004 / [organizers: Institute of Electrical Engineering, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava and Microelectronics Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava]. Ed. by J. Osvald Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-7803-8335-7 N1 - International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems <5, 2004, Smolenice> ; ASDAM <5, 2004, Smolenice> ; IEEE catalog numer: 04EX867 SP - 231 EP - 234 PB - IEEE Operations Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mikulics, M. A1 - Adam, R. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Wu, S. A1 - Zheng, X. A1 - Sobolewski, R. T1 - Ultrafast low-temperature-grown epitaxial GaAs photodetectors transferred on flexible plastic substrates JF - IEEE photonics technology letters : IEEE PTL. 17 (2005), H. 8 Y1 - 2005 SN - 1041-1135 SP - 1725 EP - 1727 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Michel, Philipp A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Kinkel, Sven T1 - Pile-grid foundations of onshore wind turbines considering soil-structure-interaction under seismic loading JF - Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering N2 - In recent years, many onshore wind turbines are erected in seismic active regions and on soils with poor load bearing capacity, where pile grids are inevitable to transfer the loads into the ground. In this contribution, a realistic multi pile grid is designed to analyze the dynamics of a wind turbine tower including frequency dependent soil-structure-interaction. It turns out that different foundations on varying soil configurations heavily influence the vibration response. While the vibration amplitude is mostly attenuated, certain unfavorable combinations of structure and soil parameters lead to amplification in the range of the system's natural frequencies. This testifies the need for overall dynamic analysis in the assessment of the dynamic stability and the holistic frequency tuning of the turbines. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2018.03.009 SN - 0267-7261 VL - 109 SP - 299 EP - 311 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Meliß, Michael A1 - Oesterwind, Dieter A1 - Voß, Alfred T1 - Non-nuclear and non-fossil energy resources and their possibilities for future power generation JF - Kerntechnik N2 - It must be stressed that the assessment of the exploitation possibilities of the energy resources discussed in this paper requires further studies. With this proviso, the situation can be provisionally summarised as follows: The total potential of known geothermal steam sources is only 64 GW. Geothermal energy could therefore only make a significant contribution to covering the worldwide power needs if we succeed in exploiting dry geothermal reservoirs. Exploitation of tidal energy is limited to a few geographically favourable locations. The power generation potential at these locations is only about 64 GW. An important drawback of tidal power is discontinuous power generation. Large scale exploitation of wind, wave and glacier energy, and of ocean heat, requires solution of a number of technological problems. The environmental effects of exploitation of these energy resources are to some extent of a qualitatively different nature from those of operation of fossil-fuel-fired and of nuclear power plants. The scanty knowledge in this area often results in these effects being underestimated. In any case, however, it would be deliberately misleading to postulate that any form of power generation is possible without some detrimental effects on the environment. It may be stated in conclusion that, owing to their small potential or to the as yet insufficiently advanced technological development, none of the energy resources discussed in this paper can make a significant contribution to the solution of middle-term energy supply problems, i.e., to a rapid replacement of mineral oil and natural gas. Y1 - 1975 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.18419/opus-8093 SN - 0932-3902 N1 - Printausg. in der Bibliothek vorhanden: 63 ZS 010-1975 VL - 17 IS - 7 SP - 301 EP - 306 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maurer, Florian A1 - Rieke, Christian A1 - Schemm, Ralf A1 - Stollenwerk, Dominik T1 - Analysis of an urban grid with high photovoltaic and e-mobility penetration JF - Energies N2 - This study analyses the expected utilization of an urban distribution grid under high penetration of photovoltaic and e-mobility with charging infrastructure on a residential level. The grid utilization and the corresponding power flow are evaluated, while varying the control strategies and photovoltaic installed capacity in different scenarios. Four scenarios are used to analyze the impact of e-mobility. The individual mobility demand is modelled based on the largest German studies on mobility “Mobilität in Deutschland”, which is carried out every 5 years. To estimate the ramp-up of photovoltaic generation, a potential analysis of the roof surfaces in the supply area is carried out via an evaluation of an open solar potential study. The photovoltaic feed-in time series is derived individually for each installed system in a resolution of 15 min. The residential consumption is estimated using historical smart meter data, which are collected in London between 2012 and 2014. For a realistic charging demand, each residential household decides daily on the state of charge if their vehicle requires to be charged. The resulting charging time series depends on the underlying behavior scenario. Market prices and mobility demand are therefore used as scenario input parameters for a utility function based on the current state of charge to model individual behavior. The aggregated electricity demand is the starting point of the power flow calculation. The evaluation is carried out for an urban region with approximately 3100 residents. The analysis shows that increased penetration of photovoltaics combined with a flexible and adaptive charging strategy can maximize PV usage and reduce the need for congestion-related intervention by the grid operator by reducing the amount of kWh charged from the grid by 30% which reduces the average price of a charged kWh by 35% to 14 ct/kWh from 21.8 ct/kWh without PV optimization. The resulting grid congestions are managed by implementing an intelligent price or control signal. The analysis took place using data from a real German grid with 10 subgrids. The entire software can be adapted for the analysis of different distribution grids and is publicly available as an open-source software library on GitHub. KW - distribution grid simulation KW - smart-charging KW - e-mobility Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16083380 SN - 1996-1073 N1 - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Advanced Solutions for the Efficient Integration of Electric Vehicles in Electricity Grids" N1 - Corresponding author: Florian Maurer VL - 16 IS - 8 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marx, Ulrich A1 - Schenk, Friedrich A1 - Behrens, Jan A1 - Meyr, Ulrike A1 - Wanek, Paul A1 - Zang, Werner A1 - Schmitt, Robert A1 - Brüstle, Oliver A1 - Zenke, Martin A1 - Klocke, Fritz T1 - Automatic production of induced pluripotent stem cells JF - Procedia CIRP : First CIRP Conference on BioManufacturing Y1 - 2013 SN - 2212-8271 VL - Vol. 5 SP - 2 EP - 6 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Martin, S. A. A1 - Berg, G. P. A. A1 - Hacker, U. A1 - Hardt, Arno A1 - Köhler, M. A1 - Meißburger, J. A1 - Osterfeld, F. A1 - Prasuhn, D. A1 - Riepe, G. A1 - Rogge, M. A1 - Schult, O. W. B. A1 - Speth, J. A1 - Turek, P. A1 - Gaul, G. A1 - Hagedoorn, H. A1 - Heide, J. A. van der A1 - Hinterberger, F. A1 - Huber, M. A1 - Jahn, R. A1 - Mayer-Kuckuk, T. A1 - Poth, H. A1 - Paetz gen. Schieck, H. T1 - COSY - a cooler synchrotron and storage ring JF - IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5 Y1 - 1985 SN - 1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print) SP - 2694 EP - 2696 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marinković, Marko A1 - Butenweg, Christoph ED - Ford, Michael C. T1 - Experimental testing of decoupled masonry infills with steel anchors for out-of-plane support under combined in-plane and out-of-plane seismic loading JF - Construction and Building Materials N2 - Because of simple construction process, high energy efficiency, significant fire resistance and excellent sound isolation, masonry infilled reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures are very popular in most of the countries in the world, as well as in seismic active areas. However, many RC frame structures with masonry infills were seriously damaged during earthquake events, as the traditional infills are generally constructed with direct contact to the RC frame which brings undesirable infill/frame interaction. This interaction leads to the activation of the equivalent diagonal strut in the infill panel, due to the RC frame deformation, and combined with seismically induced loads perpendicular to the infill panel often causes total collapses of the masonry infills and heavy damages to the RC frames. This fact was the motivation for developing different approaches for improving the behaviour of masonry infills, where infill isolation (decoupling) from the frame has been more intensively studied in the last decade. In-plane isolation of the infill wall reduces infill activation, but causes the need for additional measures to restrain out-of-plane movements. This can be provided by installing steel anchors, as proposed by some researchers. Within the framework of European research project INSYSME (Innovative Systems for Earthquake Resistant Masonry Enclosures in Reinforced Concrete Buildings) the system based on a use of elastomers for in-plane decoupling and steel anchors for out-of-plane restrain was tested. This constructive solution was tested and deeply investigated during the experimental campaign where traditional and decoupled masonry infilled RC frames with anchors were subjected to separate and combined in-plane ‬and out-of-plane loading. Based on a detailed evaluation and comparison of the test results, the performance and effectiveness of the developed system are illustrated. KW - Masonry infill KW - Reinforced concrete frame KW - Earthquake KW - INSYSME KW - Decoupling Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.126041 SN - 1879-0526 SN - 0950-0618 VL - 318 IS - 1 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marinkovic, Marko A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - Innovative decoupling system for the seismic protection of masonry infill walls in reinforced concrete frames JF - Engineering Structures Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109435 SN - 0141-0296 VL - 197 IS - Article 109435 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marinkovic, Marko A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - Numerical analysis of the in-plane behaviour of decoupled masonry infilled RC frames JF - Engineering Structures N2 - Damage of reinforced concrete (RC) frames with masonry infill walls has been observed after many earthquakes. Brittle behaviour of the masonry infills in combination with the ductile behaviour of the RC frames makes infill walls prone to damage during earthquakes. Interstory deformations lead to an interaction between the infill and the RC frame, which affects the structural response. The result of this interaction is significant damage to the infill wall and sometimes to the surrounding structural system too. In most design codes, infill walls are considered as non-structural elements and neglected in the design process, because taking into account the infills and considering the interaction between frame and infill in software packages can be complicated and impractical. A good way to avoid negative aspects arising from this behavior is to ensure no or low-interaction of the frame and infill wall, for instance by decoupling the infill from the frame. This paper presents the numerical study performed to investigate new connection system called INODIS (Innovative Decoupled Infill System) for decoupling infill walls from surrounding frame with the aim to postpone infill activation to high interstory drifts thus reducing infill/frame interaction and minimizing damage to both infills and frames. The experimental results are first used for calibration and validation of the numerical model, which is then employed for investigating the influence of the material parameters as well as infill’s and frame’s geometry on the in-plane behaviour of the infilled frames with the INODIS system. For all the investigated situations, simulation results show significant improvements in behaviour for decoupled infilled RC frames in comparison to the traditionally infilled frames. KW - Seismic loading KW - Earthquake KW - In-plane performance, isolation KW - Infill wall design KW - Numerical modelling Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.114959 SN - 0141-0296 VL - 272 IS - 1 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Makovicka, C. A1 - Gärtner, G. A1 - Hardt, Arno A1 - Hermann, W. A1 - Wiechert, D. U. T1 - Impregnated cathode surface investigations by SFM/STM and SEM/EDX JF - Applied surface science. Vol. 111 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1873-5584 (E-Journal); 0169-4332 (Print) SP - 70 EP - 75 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mahmoudi, Mohammad A1 - Fleischhaker, Robert A1 - Sahrai, Mostafa A1 - Evers, Jörg T1 - Group velocity control in the ultraviolet domain via interacting dark-state resonances JF - Journal of physics B: Atomic, molecular and optical physics Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/41/2/025504 SN - 0953-4075 SN - 1361-6455 VL - 41 IS - 2 SP - 25504 EP - 25600 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maezawa, Koichi A1 - Förster, Arnold T1 - Quantum transport devices based on resonant tunneling JF - Nanoelectronics and information technology : advanced electronic materials and novel devices / Rainer Waser (ed.). Y1 - 2003 SN - 3-527-40363-9 SP - 407 EP - 424 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lück, Reinhard A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - An entropy paradox of the association model JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4 Y1 - 1989 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 270 EP - 275 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Landers, Ernst Ulrich A1 - Kern, Alexander T1 - Future evolution of risk management for structures : Advancement for the future IEC 62305-2 Ed3 Y1 - 2011 N1 - XI International Symposium on Lightning Protection (SIPDA), Fortaleza (Brasilien), 2011. SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - IEEE CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kürten, Sylvia A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Ziegler, Martin T1 - A new model for the description of the heat transfer for plane thermo-active geotechnical systems based on thermal resistances JF - Acta Geotechnica Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11440-014-0311-6 SN - 1861-1133 VL - 10 IS - 2 SP - 219 EP - 229 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kürten, Sylvia A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Ziegler, Martin T1 - Design of plane energy geostructures based on laboratory tests and numerical modelling JF - Energy and Buildings Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.08.039 SN - 0378-7788 VL - 107 SP - 434 EP - 444 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krafft, B. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Hart, A. van der A1 - Schäpers, T. T1 - Control of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in a AlGaAs/GaAs ring by asymmetric and symmetric gate biasing JF - Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 9 (2001), H. 4 Y1 - 2001 SN - 1386-9477 SP - 635 EP - 641 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klein, Michel A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Klinkel, Sven T1 - The Influence of Soil-Structure-Interaction on the Fatigue Analysis in the Foundation Design of Onshore Wind Turbines JF - Procedia Engineering Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.325 SN - 1877-7058 VL - 199 SP - 3218 EP - 3223 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Khedim, Ahmed A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Faber, Christian A1 - Müller, Christoph T1 - Production décentralisée de l'eau potable à l'énergie solaire JF - Desalination. 168 (2004), H. 1-3 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0011-9164 N1 - Sprache: Franz. SP - 13 EP - 20 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Zischank, Wolfgang J. A1 - Heidler, Fridolin A1 - Wiesinger, J. [u.a.] T1 - Shielding effectiveness of reinforced concrete cable ducts carrying partial lightning currents JF - Conference proceedings : 14th - 18th September 1998, [Burlington Hotel, Birmingham, United Kingdom] / organised by: School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Staffordshire University, United Kingdom Y1 - 1998 N1 - International Conference on Lightning Protection <24, 1998, Birmingham> ; School of Engineering and Advanced Technology ; ICLP <4, 1998, Birmingham> CY - Birmingham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Zischank, Wolfgang J. T1 - The effect of parallel wires on the longitudinal voltage drop along shielded cables JF - Conference proceedings : 21st International Conference on Lightning Protection, Berlin Congress Center (BCC) Germany, September 22 - 25, 1992 = 21. Internationale Blitzschutzkonferenz / [proceedings ed. staff: J. Pilling ...] Y1 - 1992 SN - 3-8007-1885-5 N1 - International Conference on Lightning Protection <21, 1992, Berlin> ; ICLP <21, 1992, Berlin> PB - VDE-Verl. CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Zischank, Wolfgang J. T1 - Melting effects on metal sheets and air termination wires caused by direct lightning strikes JF - Conference proceedings : Graz, Österreich, 25. - 29. April 1988 / Gesamtorganisation: Österr. Verb. für Elektrotechnik (ÖVE), Fachausschuß Blitzschutz ... [Red.: G. Diendorfer ...] Y1 - 1988 SN - 3-85133-001-3 N1 - International Conference on Lightning Protection >19, 1988, Graz> ; ICLP <19, 1988, Graz> ; Österreichischer Verband für Elektrotechnik / Fachausschuss Blitzschutz PB - Eigenverl. des ÖVE CY - Wien ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Wiesinger, J. A1 - Zischank, Wolfgang J. T1 - Calculation of the longitudinal voltage along metal tubes caused by lightning currents and protection measures JF - Seventh International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : Dresden, August 26 - 30 1991 Y1 - 1991 N1 - International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering <7, 1991, Dresden> PB - Techn. Univ. CY - Dresden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Thomsen, M. T1 - Comparison of single point and equipotential bonding for I&C systems of large-area industrial sites JF - Volume of proceedings : Budapest, Hungary, September 19-23, 1994 / organized by: Technical University of Budapest Y1 - 1994 N1 - International Conference on Lightning Protection <22, 1994, Budapest> ; ICLP <22, 1994, Budapest> ; Budapesti Műszaki Egyetem PB - Techn. Univ. CY - Budapest ER -