TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. A1 - Reiners, H. A1 - Schubert, F. T1 - Shakedown and ratchetting under tension–torsion loadings: analysis and experiments JF - Nuclear Engineering and Design. 225 (2003), H. 1 Y1 - 2003 SN - 0029-5493 SP - 11 EP - 26 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. A1 - Lang, H. A1 - Wirtz, K. T1 - Direct Finite Element Route for Design-by-Analysis of Pressure Components JF - International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 1 Y1 - 2005 SN - 0308-0161 SP - 61 EP - 67 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Limit and Shakedown Analysis for Plastic Safety of Complex Structures JF - Transactions of the 14th International Conference on Structural Dynamics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-14) / Livolant, M. [ed] Y1 - 1997 N1 - Vol. B, Paper B02/2 SP - 33 EP - 40 CY - Lyon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Limit and Shakedown Analysis Using a General Purpose Finite Element Code JF - Proceedings of NAFEMS World Congress '97 on Design, Simulation & Optimisation : reliability & applicability of computational methods ; Stuttgart, Germany, 9 - 11 April 1997 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1-87437-620-4 SP - 522 EP - 533 PB - NAFEMS CY - Glasgow ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Reliability Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Structures under Variable Loads JF - Inelastic analysis of structures under variable loads : theory and engineering applications / Maier, G.; Weichert, D. [ed] Y1 - 2000 SN - 0-7923-6645-X SP - 269 EP - 288 PB - Kluwer Academic Publ. CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Structural Reliability Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Structures JF - Safety and reliability : proceedings of ESREL '99, the Tenth European Conference on Safety and Reliability, Munich-Garching, Germany, 13 - 17 September 1999 / Schuëller, G. I.; Kafka, P. [eds] Y1 - 1999 SN - 90-5809-109-0 SP - 513 EP - 518 PB - Balkema CY - Rotterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Limit and Shakedown Analysis with Uncertain Data JF - Stochastic optimization techniques : numerical methods and technical applications / Marti, K. [ed] Y1 - 2002 SN - 3-540-42889-5 SP - 241 EP - 254 PB - Springer CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Probabilistic limit and shakedown problems JF - Numerical Methods for Limit and Shakedown Analysis. Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach. NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M; Heitzer, M. Y1 - 2003 SN - 3-00-010001-6 SP - 217 EP - 268 PB - John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC) CY - Jülich ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Basis reduction technique for limit and shakedown problems T2 - Numerical Methods for Limit and Shakedown Analysis. Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach. NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M.; Heitzer, M. Y1 - 2003 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0001-2018112115 SN - 3-00-010001-6 SP - 1 EP - 55 PB - John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC) CY - Jülich ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - FEM-computation of load carrying capacity of highly loaded passive components by direct methods. Heitzer, M. ; Staat, M. JF - Nuclear Engineering and Design. 193 (1999), H. 3 Y1 - 1999 SN - 0029-5493 SP - 349 EP - 358 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Fiorini, G. L. A1 - Lensa, W. von A1 - Burgazzi, L. T1 - Reliability Methods for Passive Safety Functions JF - Proceedings of the SMiRT 14 Post Conference Seminar No 18 on Passive Safety Features in Nuclear Installations Y1 - 1997 CY - Pisa ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Erni, Daniel T1 - Symposium Proceedings; 3rd YRA MedTech Symposium 2019: May 24 / 2019 / FH Aachen Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-940402-22-6 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/48750 PB - Universität Duisburg-Essen CY - Duisburg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Duong, Minh Tuan T1 - Smoothed Finite Element Methods for Nonlinear Solid Mechanics Problems: 2D and 3D Case Studies T2 - Proceedings of the National Science and Technology Conference on Mechanical - Transportation Engineering (NSCMET 2016), 13th October 2016, Hanoi, Vietnam, Vol.2 N2 - The Smoothed Finite Element Method (SFEM) is presented as an edge-based and a facebased techniques for 2D and 3D boundary value problems, respectively. SFEMs avoid shortcomings of the standard Finite Element Method (FEM) with lower order elements such as overly stiff behavior, poor stress solution, and locking effects. Based on the idea of averaging spatially the standard strain field of the FEM over so-called smoothing domains SFEM calculates the stiffness matrix for the same number of degrees of freedom (DOFs) as those of the FEM. However, the SFEMs significantly improve accuracy and convergence even for distorted meshes and/or nearly incompressible materials. Numerical results of the SFEMs for a cardiac tissue membrane (thin plate inflation) and an artery (tension of 3D tube) show clearly their advantageous properties in improving accuracy particularly for the distorted meshes and avoiding shear locking effects. Y1 - 2016 SP - 440 EP - 445 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Trzewik, Jürgen A1 - Sielemann, Stefanie A1 - Erni, Daniel A1 - Zylka, Waldemar T1 - Symposium Proceedings; 4th YRA MedTech Symposium 2024 : February 1 / 2024 / FH Aachen Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-940402-65-3 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/81475 PB - Universität Duisburg-Essen CY - Duisburg ER - TY - GEN A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Barry, Steve T1 - Continuum Mechanics with an Introduction to the Finite Element Method / Steve Barry; Manfred Staat. With extensions by Manfred Staat. N2 - Contents: 1 Introduction 2 One Dimensional Continuum Mechanics 3 Tensors 4 Three Dimensional Stress and Strain 5 Conservation Laws 6 Contiunuum Modelling 7 Plain Problems 8 Questions 9 Reference Information KW - Technische Mechanik KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Baroud, G. A1 - Topcu, M. A1 - Sponagel, Stefan T1 - Soft Materials in Technology and Biology – Characteristics, Properties, and Parameter Identification JF - Bioengineering in Cell and Tissue Research / Artmann, Gerhard M. ; Chien, Shu (Eds.) Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-540-75408-4 SP - 253 EP - 315 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Ballmann, J. T1 - Computation of impacts on elastic solids by methods of bicharacteristics JF - Computational Mechanics '88 : theory and applications ; proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Engineering Science April 10-14, 1988, Atlanta, GA, USA ; vol. 2 N2 - Shock waves, explosions, impacts or cavitation bubble collapses may generate stress waves in solids causing cracks or unexpected dammage due to focussing, physical nonlinearity or interaction with existing cracks. There is a growing interest in wave propagation, which poses many novel problems to experimentalists and theorists. KW - Bicharakteristikenverfahren KW - Elastizität KW - elastic solids KW - bicharacteristics Y1 - 1988 SP - 1719 EP - 1722 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Ballmann, J. T1 - Wave Propagation and Focussing in Plates JF - Impact loading and dynamic behaviour of materials : Papers presented at the International Conference on Impact Loading and Dynamic Behaviour of Materials, Vol. 2 / Chiem, C. Y.; Kunze, L. (u.a.) [eds] Y1 - 1988 PB - DGM Informationsges. CY - Oberursel ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Ballmann, J. T1 - Fundamental aspects of numerical methods for the propagation of multi-dimensional nonlinear waves in solids T2 - Nonlinear hyperbolic equations : theory, computations methods, and applications ; proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Nonlinear Hyperbolic Problems, Aachen N2 - The nonlinear scalar constitutive equations of gases lead to a change in sound speed from point to point as would be found in linear inhomogeneous (and time dependent) media. The nonlinear tensor constitutive equations of solids introduce the additional local effect of solution dependent anisotropy. The speed of a wave passing through a point changes with propagation direction and its rays are inclined to the front. It is an open question whether the widely used operator splitting techniques achieve a dimensional splitting with physically reasonable results for these multi-dimensional problems. May be this is the main reason why the theoretical and numerical investigations of multi-dimensional wave propagation in nonlinear solids are so far behind gas dynamics. We hope to promote the subject a little by a discussion of some fundamental aspects of the solution of the equations of nonlinear elastodynamics. We use methods of characteristics because they only integrate mathematically exact equations which have a direct physical interpretation. KW - Nichtlineare Welle KW - Nichtlineare Gleichung KW - Festkörper KW - Elastodynamik KW - Multi-dimensional wave propagation KW - nonlinear solids KW - nonlinear tensor constitutive equation Y1 - 1989 SP - 574 EP - 588 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Problems and Chances for Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics in the Analysis of Steel Pressure Boundary Reliability JF - Technical feasibility and reliability of passive safety systems for nuclear power plants. Proceedings of an Advisory Group Meeting held in Jülich, 21-24 November 1994 Y1 - 1996 N1 - IAEA-TECDOC-920 ; Onlinezugriff erfolgt auf die überarb. Ausg. 2006 SP - 43 EP - 55 CY - Vienna ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Sensitivity of and Influences on the Reliability of an HTR-Module Primary Circuit Pressure Boundary JF - Transactions of the 12th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-12) / Kussmaul, K. [ed] Y1 - 1993 SN - 0-444-81515-5 N1 - Vol. M, Paper MG10/2 SP - 147 EP - 152 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Reliability of the Primary Circuit Pressure Boundary of an HTR-Module under Accident Conditions JF - Safety and reliability assessment : an integral approach ; ESREL'93 ; proceedings of the European Safety and Reliability Conference, Munich, Germany, May 10th - 12th 1993 / Kafka, P. [ed] Y1 - 1993 SN - 0-444-81561-9 SP - 331 EP - 342 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Some Achievements of the European Project LISA for FEM Based Limit and Shakedown Analysis JF - Computational mechanics : developments and applications, 2002 : presented at the 2002 ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 5 - 9. / Badie, N. [ed] Y1 - 2002 SN - 0791846520 N1 - Serie PVP ; vol. 441. SP - 177 EP - 185 PB - American Society of Mechanical Engineers CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Plastic collapse analysis of longitudinally flawed pipes and vessels JF - Nuclear Engineering and Design. 234 (2004), H. 1-3 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0029-5493 SP - 25 EP - 43 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Local and global collapse pressure of longitudinally flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels JF - International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 3 Y1 - 2005 SN - 0308-0161 SP - 217 EP - 225 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Failure probabilities of the primary circuit pressure boundary of an HTR-Module for process heat generation under accident conditions for different failure modes JF - Nuclear Engineering and Design. 144 (1993), H. 1 Y1 - 1993 SN - 0029-5493 SP - 53 EP - 67 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Reliability of an HTR-module primary circuit pressure boundary Influences, sensitivity, and comparison with a PWR JF - Nuclear Engineering and Design. 158 (1995), H. 2-3 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0029-5493 SP - 333 EP - 340 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Probabilistic assessment of the fracture mechanics behaviour of an HTR-module primary circuit pressure boundary JF - Nuclear Engineering and Design. 160 (1996), H. 1-2 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0029-5493 SP - 221 EP - 236 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Limit and shakedown analysis under uncertainty JF - International journal of computational methods : IJCM Y1 - 2013 SN - 0219-8762 SP - Publ. online PB - World Scientific Publishing CY - Singapore ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Plastic collapse analysis of longitudinally flawed pipes and vessels N2 - Improved collapse loads of thick-walled, crack containing pipes and vessels are suggested. Very deep cracks have a residual strength which is better modelled by a global limit load. In all burst tests, the ductility of pressure vessel steels was sufficiently high whereby the burst pressure could be predicted by limit analysis with no need to apply fracture mechanics. The relative prognosis error increases however, for long and deep defects due to uncertainties of geometry and strength data. KW - Druckbehälter KW - Stahl KW - Druckbelastung KW - Druckbeanspruchung KW - Rohr KW - Rohrbruch KW - Druckbehälter KW - Stahl KW - Druckbelastung KW - Druckbeanspruchung KW - Rohrbruch KW - Fehlerstellen KW - pipes KW - vessels KW - load limit KW - burst tests KW - burst pressure KW - flaw Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Cyclic plastic deformation tests to verify FEM-based shakedown analyses N2 - Fatigue analyses are conducted with the aim of verifying that thermal ratcheting is limited. To this end it is important to make a clear distintion between the shakedown range and the ratcheting range (continuing deformation). As part of an EU-supported research project, experiments were carried out using a 4-bar model. The experiment comprised a water-cooled internal tube, and three insulated heatable outer test bars. The system was subjected to alternating axial forces, superimposed with alternating temperatures at the outer bars. The test parameters were partly selected on the basis of previous shakedown analyses. During the test, temperatures and strains were measured as a function of time. The loads and the resulting stresses were confirmed on an ongoing basis during performance of the test, and after it. Different material models were applied for this incremental elasto-plastic analysis using the ANSYS program. The results of the simulation are used to verify the FEM-based shakedown analysis. KW - Materialermüdung KW - Einspielen KW - Materialermüdung KW - shakedown analyses KW - thermal ratcheting KW - fatigue analyses Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Local and global collapse pressure of longitudinally flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels N2 - Limit loads can be calculated with the finite element method (FEM) for any component, defect geometry, and loading. FEM suggests that published long crack limit formulae for axial defects under-estimate the burst pressure for internal surface defects in thick pipes while limit loads are not conservative for deep cracks and for pressure loaded crack-faces. Very deep cracks have a residual strength, which is modelled by a global collapse load. These observations are combined to derive new analytical local and global collapse loads. The global collapse loads are close to FEM limit analyses for all crack dimensions. KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode KW - Grenzwertberechnung KW - Axialbelastung KW - FEM KW - Grenzwertberechnung KW - Axialbelastung KW - Traglastanalyse KW - Limit analysis KW - Global and local collapse KW - Axially cracked pipe KW - Pressure loaded crack-face Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Direct finite element route for design-by-analysis of pressure components N2 - In the new European standard for unfired pressure vessels, EN 13445-3, there are two approaches for carrying out a Design-by-Analysis that cover both the stress categorization method (Annex C) and the direct route method (Annex B) for a check against global plastic deformation and against progressive plastic deformation. This paper presents the direct route in the language of limit and shakedown analysis. This approach leads to an optimization problem. Its solution with Finite Element Analysis is demonstrated for mechanical and thermal actions. One observation from the examples is that the so-called 3f (3Sm) criterion fails to be a reliable check against progressive plastic deformation. Precise conditions are given, which greatly restrict the applicability of the 3f criterion. KW - Einspielen KW - Plastizität KW - Deformation KW - Analytischer Zulaessigkeitsnachweis KW - Einspiel-Analyse KW - fortschreitende plastische Deformation KW - alternierend Verformbarkeit KW - Einspiel-Kriterium KW - Design-by-analysis KW - Shakedown analysis KW - Progressive plastic deformation KW - Alternating plasticity KW - Shakedown criterion Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Shakedown and ratchetting under tension-torsion loadings: analysis and experiments N2 - Structural design analyses are conducted with the aim of verifying the exclusion of ratchetting. To this end it is important to make a clear distinction between the shakedown range and the ratchetting range. The performed experiment comprised a hollow tension specimen which was subjected to alternating axial forces, superimposed with constant moments. First, a series of uniaxial tests has been carried out in order to calibrate a bounded kinematic hardening rule. The load parameters have been selected on the basis of previous shakedown analyses with the PERMAS code using a kinematic hardening material model. It is shown that this shakedown analysis gives reasonable agreement between the experimental and the numerical results. A linear and a nonlinear kinematic hardening model of two-surface plasticity are compared in material shakedown analysis. KW - Einspielen KW - Einspielen KW - Ratchetting KW - Zug-Druck Belastung KW - shakedown KW - ratchetting KW - tension–torsion loading Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Basis Reduction for the Shakedown Problem for Bounded Kinematic Hardening Material N2 - Limit and shakedown analysis are effective methods for assessing the load carrying capacity of a given structure. The elasto–plastic behavior of the structure subjected to loads varying in a given load domain is characterized by the shakedown load factor, defined as the maximum factor which satisfies the sufficient conditions stated in the corresponding static shakedown theorem. The finite element dicretization of the problem may lead to very large convex optimization. For the effective solution a basis reduction method has been developed that makes use of the special problem structure for perfectly plastic material. The paper proposes a modified basis reduction method for direct application to the two-surface plasticity model of bounded kinematic hardening material. The considered numerical examples show an enlargement of the load carrying capacity due to bounded hardening. KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode KW - Einspielen KW - Basis Reduktion KW - konvexe Optimierung KW - FEM KW - Druckgeräte KW - Basis reduction KW - Convex optimization KW - FEM KW - Shakedown analysis Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Design by Analysis of Pressure Components by non-linear Optimization N2 - This paper presents the direct route to Design by Analysis (DBA) of the new European pressure vessel standard in the language of limit and shakedown analysis (LISA). This approach leads to an optimization problem. Its solution with Finite Element Analysis is demonstrated for some examples from the DBA-Manual. One observation from the examples is, that the optimisation approach gives reliable and close lower bound solutions leading to simple and optimised design decision. KW - Analytischer Zulaessigkeitsnachweis KW - FEM KW - Einspiel-Analyse KW - design-by-analysis KW - finite element analysis KW - limit and shakedown analysis Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - LISA - a European project for FEM-based limit and shakedown analysis N2 - The load-carrying capacity or the safety against plastic limit states are the central questions in the design of structures and passive components in the apparatus engineering. A precise answer is most simply given by limit and shakedown analysis. These methods can be based on static and kinematic theorems for lower and upper bound analysis. Both may be formulated as optimization problems for finite element discretizations of structures. The problems of large-scale analysis and the extension towards realistic material modelling will be solved in a European research project. Limit and shakedown analyses are briefly demonstrated with illustrative examples. KW - Einspielen KW - Traglast KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode KW - Traglastanalyse KW - Einspielanalyse KW - FEM KW - limit analysis KW - shakedown analysis Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Direct FEM Limit and Shakedown Analysis with Uncertain Data N2 - The structural reliability with respect to plastic collapse or to inadaptation is formulated on the basis of the lower bound limit and shakedown theorems. A direct definition of the limit state function is achieved which permits the use of the highly effective first order reliability methods (FORM) is achieved. The theorems are implemented into a general purpose FEM program in a way capable of large-scale analysis. The limit state function and its gradient are obtained from a mathematical optimization problem. This direct approach reduces considerably the necessary knowledge of uncertain technological input data, the computing time, and the numerical error, leading to highly effective and precise reliability analyses. KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode KW - Einspielen KW - FEM KW - Einspielanalyse KW - shakedown KW - limit load KW - reliability analysis KW - FEM KW - direct method Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Engineering Mechanics. Lecture Notes. 2nd edition, translation of the 3rd corrected and extended German edition of "Technische Mechanik" N2 - English translation of the corrected lectures notes of Sebastian Krämer. Contents 0 Introduction to Mechanics 1 Statics of Rigid Bodies 2 Elastostatics (Strength of Materials) 3 Kinematics 4 Kinetics Literature KW - Technische Mechanik KW - Mechanics KW - Statics KW - Elastostatics KW - Kinematics KW - Kinetics Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Problems and chances for probabilistic fracture mechanics in the analysis of steel pressure boundary reliability. - Überarb. Ausg. N2 - In: Technical feasibility and reliability of passive safety systems for nuclear power plants. Proceedings of an Advisory Group Meeting held in Jülich, 21-24 November 1994. - Vienna , 1996. - Seite: 43 - 55 IAEA-TECDOC-920 Abstract: It is shown that the difficulty for probabilistic fracture mechanics (PFM) is the general problem of the high reliability of a small population. There is no way around the problem as yet. Therefore what PFM can contribute to the reliability of steel pressure boundaries is demon­strated with the example of a typical reactor pressure vessel and critically discussed. Although no method is distinguishable that could give exact failure probabilities, PFM has several addi­tional chances. Upper limits for failure probability may be obtained together with trends for design and operating conditions. Further, PFM can identify the most sensitive parameters, improved control of which would increase reliability. Thus PFM should play a vital role in the analysis of steel pressure boundaries despite all shortcomings. KW - Bruchmechanik KW - probabilistic fracture mechanics KW - PFM Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - Limit and shakedown analysis under uncertainty JF - Tap chi Khoa hoc & ung dung - Dai hoc Ton Duc Thang Y1 - 2012 N1 - = Journal of Applied Sciences - Ton Duc Thang University VL - 19 SP - 45 EP - 47 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Srivastava, Alok A1 - Singh, Virendra A1 - Dhand, Chetna A1 - Kaur, Manindar A1 - Singh, Tejvir A1 - Witte, Katrin A1 - Scherer, Ulrich W. T1 - Study of swift heavy ion modified conduction polymer composites for application as gas sensor N2 - A polyaniline-based conducting composite was prepared by oxidative polymerisation of aniline in a polyvinylchloride (PVC) matrix. The coherent free standing thin films of the composite were prepared by a solution casting method. The polyvinyl chloride-polyaniline composites exposed to 120 MeV ions of silicon with total ion fluence ranging from 1011 to 1013 ions/cm2, were observed to be more sensitive towards ammonia gas than the unirradiated composite. The response time of the irradiated composites was observed to be comparably shorter. We report for the first time the application of swift heavy ion modified insulating polymer conducting polymer (IPCP) composites for sensing of ammonia gas. KW - Biosensor KW - Conducing polymer KW - ammonia gas sensors KW - swift heavy ions KW - polymer composites Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1345 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Sponagel, Stefan A1 - Wachowitz, Waldemar T1 - Shaft seal : United States Patent 5,143,385 ; date of patent: Sep. 1, 1992 / assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg Y1 - 1992 N1 - Barcode: US005143385A ; Volltext über Datenbank: http://www.google.com/patents PB - [United States Patent and Trademark Office] CY - [Alexandria, VA] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sponagel, Stefan A1 - Kilthau, G. A1 - Spies, K. H. T1 - Sealing mechanism of lip seals JF - Eleventh 11th International Conference on Fluid Sealing : proceedings of the 11th Internat. Conference on Fluid Sealing, held at Cannes, France 8 - 10 April, 1987 / organised and sponsored by BHRA, the Fluid Engineering Centre. Ed. B. S. Nau Y1 - 1987 SN - 3-540-51383-3 N1 - International Conference on Fluid Sealing <11, 1987, Cannes> SP - 748 EP - 772 PB - Elsevier CY - London ER - TY - PAT A1 - Sponagel, Stefan A1 - Graf, Günter A1 - Groß, Heinz T1 - Method for manufacturing a sealing ring : United States Patent 4,861,536 ; date of patent: Aug. 12, 1989 / assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg. Inventors: Gunter Graf ; Heinz Gross ; Stefan Sponagel Y1 - 1989 N1 - Barcode: US004861536A ; Volltext über Datenbank: http://www.google.com/patents PB - [United States Patent and Trademark Office] CY - [Alexandria, VA] ER - TY - PAT A1 - Sponagel, Stefan A1 - Graf, Günter A1 - Groß, Heinz T1 - Method for the manufacture of a sealing ring with a sealing lip having hydrodynamically acting return elements : United States Patent 4,850,097 ; date of patent: Jul. 25, 1989 / assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg. Inventors: Gunter Graf ; Heinz Gross ; Stefan Sponagel Y1 - 1989 N1 - Barcode: US004850097A ; Volltext über Datenbank: http://www.google.com/patents PB - [United States Patent and Trademark Office] CY - [Alexandria, VA] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sponagel, Stefan A1 - Baroud, G. A1 - Steffen, T. A1 - Wu, J. T1 - Parameter identification for cement infiltration of osteoporotic bone JF - Poromechanics II : Proceedings of the Second Biot Conference on Poromechanics Grenoble, France 26 - 28 August 2002 / ed. by J.-L. Auriault ... Y1 - 2002 SN - 90-5809-394-8 SP - 55 EP - 58 PB - Balkema CY - Lisse [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sponagel, Stefan A1 - Baroud, G. A1 - Falk, R. A1 - Crookshank, M. T1 - Experimental and theoretical investigation of directional permeability of human vertebral cancellous bone for cement infiltration. G. Baroud, R. Falk, M. Crookshank, S. Sponagel, T. Steffen JF - Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0021-9290 SP - 189 EP - 196 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sponagel, Stefan A1 - Baroud, G. A1 - Falk, R. A1 - Crookshank, M. T1 - Corrigendum to “Experimental and theoretical investigation of directional permeability of human vertebral cancellous bone for cement infiltration”. Baroud, G.; Falk, R.; Crookshank, M.; Sponagel, S.; Steffen, T. JF - Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0021-9290 SP - 1802 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sponagel, Stefan A1 - Akbay, U. A1 - Becker, E. A1 - Krozer, S. T1 - Instability of slow viscometric flow JF - Mechanics Research Communications. 7 (1980), H. 4 Y1 - 1980 SN - 0093-6413 SP - 199 EP - 204 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sponagel, Stefan A1 - Akbay, U. A1 - Becker, E. T1 - Instability of plane Couette flow of viscoelastic liquids JF - Journal of non-Newtonian fluid mechanics. 18 (1985), H. 2 Y1 - 1985 SN - 0377-0257 SP - 123 EP - 141 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sponagel, Stefan A1 - Adbay, U. A1 - Becker, E. A1 - Krozer, S. T1 - A possible cause of viscoelastic turbulence JF - Rheology : proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Rheology, held in Naples, Italy, September 1 - 5, 1980 / Hrsg. von Giovanni Astarita, Vol. 2 Y1 - 1980 SN - 0-306-40465-6 SP - 79 EP - 84 PB - Plenum Pr. CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Spelthahn, Heiko A1 - Schubert, Jürgen A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Dünnschichtsensoren für die Schwermetallanalytik JF - GIT : Labor-Fachzeitschrift N2 - Die Detektion von Schadstoffen repräsentiert in der Umweltanalytik eine wichtige Aufgabenstellung. Gerade die Abwasser- bzw. Brauchwasseranalytik sowie die Prozesskontrolle haben einen hohen Stellenwert. Siliziumbasierte Dünnschichtsensoren bieten eine kostengünstige Möglichkeit, „online“-Messungen bzw. Vor-Ort-Messungen zeitnah durchzuführen. In dieser Arbeit wird ein potentiometrisches Sensorarray auf der Basis von Chalkogenidgläsern zur Detektion von Schwermetallen in wässrigen Medien vorgestellt. Y1 - 2012 SN - 0016-3538 VL - 56 IS - 4 SP - 285 EP - 287 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Spelthahn, Heiko A1 - Schaffrath, Sophie A1 - Coppe, Thomas A1 - Rufi, Frederic A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Development of an electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) based capacitive heavy metal sensor for the detection of Pb2+ und Cd2+ ions JF - Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 207 (2010), H. 4 Y1 - 2010 SN - 1862-6300 N1 - Special Issue: Engineering of Functional Interfaces EnFI 2009 SP - 930 EP - 934 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Spelthahn, Heiko A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Self-aligned nanogaps and nanochannels via conventional photolithography and pattern-size reduction technique JF - Electrochimica Acta. 54 (2009), H. 25 Sp. Iss. SI Y1 - 2009 SN - 0013-4686 SP - 6010 EP - 6014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Spelthahn, Heiko A1 - Kirsanov, Dmitry A1 - Legin, Andrey A1 - Osterrath, Thomas A1 - Schubert, Jürgen A1 - Zander, Willi A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Development of a thin-film sensor array for analytical monitoring of heavy metals in aqueous solutions JF - Physica Status Solidi (a) N2 - In industrial processes there is a variety of heavy metals (e.g., copper, zinc, cadmium, and lead) in use for wires, coatings, paints, alloys, batteries, etc. Since the application of these transition metals for industry is inevitable, it is a vital task to develop proper analytical techniques for their monitoring at low activity levels, especially because most of these elements are acutely toxic for biological organisms. The determination of ions in solution by means of a simple and inexpensive sensor array is, therefore, a promising task. In this work, a sensor array with heavy metal-sensitive chalcogenide glass membranes for the simultaneous detection of the four ions Ag⁺, Cu2⁺, Cd2⁺, and Pb2⁺ in solution is realized. The results of the physical characterization by means of microscopy, profilometry, Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) as well as the electrochemical characterization by means of potentiometric measurements are presented. Additionally, the possibility to expand the sensor array by polymeric sensor membranes is discussed. Y1 - 2012 SN - 1862-6319 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201100733 VL - 209 IS - 5 SP - 885 EP - 891 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Spannhake, Jan A1 - Schulz, Olaf A1 - Helwig, Andreas A1 - Krenkow, Angelika A1 - Müller, Gerhard A1 - Doll, Theodor T1 - High-temperature MEMS heater platforms: long-term performance of metal and semiconductor heater materials N2 - Micromachined thermal heater platforms offer low electrical power consumption and high modulation speed, i.e. properties which are advantageous for realizing nondispersive infrared (NDIR) gas- and liquid monitoring systems. In this paper, we report on investigations on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) based infrared (IR) emitter devices heated by employing different kinds of metallic and semiconductor heater materials. Our results clearly reveal the superior high-temperature performance of semiconductor over metallic heater materials. Long-term stable emitter operation in the vicinity of 1300 K could be attained using heavily antimony-doped tin dioxide (SnO2:Sb) heater elements. KW - Biosensor KW - Hotplate KW - heater metallisation KW - high-temperature stability KW - electro-migration KW - doped silicon KW - doped metal oxide KW - antimony doped tin oxide Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1513 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sousa, Marcos A. M. A1 - Siqueira, Jose R. Jr. A1 - Vercik, Andres A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. T1 - Determining the optimized layer-by-layer film architecture with dendrimer/carbon nanotubes for field-effect sensors JF - IEEE Sensors Journal N2 - The capacitive electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor (EIS) structure is a typical device based on a field-effect sensor platform. With a simple silicon-based structure, EIS have been useful for several sensing applications, especially with incorporation of nanostructured films to modulate the ionic transport and the flat-band potential. In this paper, we report on ion transport and changes in flat-band potential in EIS sensors made with layer-by-layer films containing poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) adsorbed on p-Si/SiO 2 /Ta 2 O 5 chips with an Al ohmic contact. The impedance spectra were fitted using an equivalent circuit model, from which we could determine parameters such as the double-layer capacitance. This capacitance decreased with the number of bilayers owing to space charge accumulated at the electrolyte–insulator interface, up to three PAMAM/SWNTs bilayers, after which it stabilized. The charge-transfer resistance was also minimum for three bilayers, thus indicating that this is the ideal architecture for an optimized EIS performance. The understanding of the influence of nanostructures and the fine control of operation parameters pave the way for optimizing the design and performance of new EIS sensors. Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2017.2653238 SN - 1558-1748 VL - 17 IS - 6 SP - 1735 EP - 1740 PB - IEEE CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Slabu, Ioana A1 - Roeth, Anjali A. A1 - Engelmann, Ulrich M. A1 - Wiekhorst, Frank A1 - Buhl, Eva M. A1 - Neumann, Ulf P. A1 - Schmitz-Rode, Thomas T1 - Modeling of magnetoliposome uptake in human pancreatic tumor cells in vitro JF - Nanotechnology Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab033e SN - 1361-6528 VL - 30 IS - 18 SP - 184004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siqueira, José R. Jr. A1 - Bäcker, Matthias A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Zucolotto, Valtencir A1 - Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Associating biosensing properties with the morphological structure of multilayers containing carbon nanotubes on field-effect devices JF - Physica status solidi (a). 207 (2010), H. 4 Y1 - 2010 SN - 1862-6300 N1 - Special Issue: Engineering of Functional Interfaces EnFI 2009 SP - 781 EP - 786 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siqueira, José R. Jr. A1 - Abouzar, Maryam H. A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Zucolotto, Valtencir A1 - Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Penicillin biosensor based on a capacitive field-effect structure functionalized with a dendrimer/carbon nanotube multilayer JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 25 (2009), H. 2 Y1 - 2009 SN - 0956-5663 SP - 497 EP - 501 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siqueira, José R. Jr. A1 - Abouzar, Maryam H. A1 - Bäcker, Matthias A1 - Zucolotto, Valtencir A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Carbon nanotubes in nanostructured films: Potential application as amperometric and potentiometric field-effect (bio-)chemical sensors JF - physica status solidi (a) . 206 (2009), H. 3 Y1 - 2009 SN - 1862-6319 N1 - Special Issue: Engineering of Functional Interfaces (EnFI 08) SP - 462 EP - 467 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siqueira, Jose R. A1 - Werner, Frederik A1 - Bäcker, Matthias A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Zucolotto, Valtencir A1 - Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Carbon Nanotubes Incorporated in Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensors JF - Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 113 (2009), H. 33 Y1 - 2009 SN - 1932-7455 SP - 14765 EP - 14770 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington, DC ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siqueira, Jose R. A1 - Molinnus, Denise A1 - Beging, Stefan A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Incorporating a hybrid urease-carbon nanotubes sensitive nanofilm on capacitive field-effect sensors for urea detection JF - Analytical chemistry N2 - The ideal combination among biomolecules and nanomaterials is the key for reaching biosensing units with high sensitivity. The challenge, however, is to find out a stable and sensitive film architecture that can be incorporated on the sensor’s surface. In this paper, we report on the benefits of incorporating a layer-by-layer (LbL) nanofilm of polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) field-effect sensors for detecting urea. Three sensor arrangements were studied in order to investigate the adequate film architecture, involving the LbL film with the enzyme urease: (i) urease immobilized directly onto a bare EIS [EIS-urease] sensor; (ii) urease atop the LbL film over the EIS [EIS-(PAMAM/CNT)-urease] sensor; and (iii) urease sandwiched between the LbL film and another CNT layer [EIS-(PAMAM/CNT)-urease-CNT]. The surface morphology of all three urea-based EIS biosensors was investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM), while the biosensing abilities were studied by means of capacitance–voltage (C/V) and dynamic constant-capacitance (ConCap) measureaments at urea concentrations ranging from 0.1 mM to 100 mM. The EIS-urease and EIS-(PAMAM/CNT)-urease sensors showed similar sensitivity (∼18 mV/decade) and a nonregular signal behavior as the urea concentration increased. On the other hand, the EIS-(PAMAM/CNT)-urease-CNT sensor exhibited a superior output signal performance and higher sensitivity of about 33 mV/decade. The presence of the additional CNT layer was decisive to achieve a urea based EIS sensor with enhanced properties. Such sensitive architecture demonstrates that the incorporation of an adequate hybrid enzyme-nanofilm as sensing unit opens new prospects for biosensing applications using the field-effect sensor platform. Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac500458s SN - 1520-6882 (E-Journal); 0003-2700 (Print); 0096-4484 (Print) VL - 86 IS - 11 SP - 5370 EP - 5375 PB - ACS Publications CY - Columbus ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siqueira, Jose R. A1 - Maki, Rafael M. A1 - Paulovich, Fernando V. A1 - Werner, Frederik A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Oliveira, Maria C. F. de A1 - Zucolotto, Valtencir A1 - Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Use of Information Visualization Methods Eliminating Cross Talk in Multiple Sensing Units Investigated for a Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensor JF - Analytical Chemistry (2010) Y1 - 2010 SN - 0003-2700 SP - 61 EP - 65 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Simsek, Beril A1 - Krause, Hans-Joachim A1 - Engelmann, Ulrich M. ED - Digel, Ilya ED - Staat, Manfred ED - Trzewik, Jürgen ED - Sielemann, Stefanie ED - Erni, Daniel ED - Zylka, Waldemar T1 - Magnetic biosensing with magnetic nanoparticles: Simulative approach to predict signal intensity in frequency mixing magnetic detection T2 - 4th YRA MedTech Symposium 2024 : February 1 / 2024 / FH Aachen N2 - Magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) are investigated with great interest for biomedical applications in diagnostics (e.g. imaging: magnetic particle imaging (MPI)), therapeutics (e.g. hyperthermia: magnetic fluid hyperthermia (MFH)) and multi-purpose biosensing (e.g. magnetic immunoassays (MIA)). What all of these applications have in common is that they are based on the unique magnetic relaxation mechanisms of MNP in an alternating magnetic field (AMF). While MFH and MPI are currently the most prominent examples of biomedical applications, here we present results on the relatively new biosensing application of frequency mixing magnetic detection (FMMD) from a simulation perspective. In general, we ask how the key parameters of MNP (core size and magnetic anisotropy) affect the FMMD signal: by varying the core size, we investigate the effect of the magnetic volume per MNP; and by changing the effective magnetic anisotropy, we study the MNPs’ flexibility to leave its preferred magnetization direction. From this, we predict the most effective combination of MNP core size and magnetic anisotropy for maximum signal generation. Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-940402-65-3 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/81475 SP - 27 EP - 28 PB - Universität Duisburg-Essen CY - Duisburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Simonis, A. A1 - Ruge, C. A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - A long-term stable macroporoustype EIS structure for electrochemical sensor applications JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 91 (2003), H. 1-3 Y1 - 2003 SN - 0925-4005 SP - 21 EP - 25 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Simonis, A. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Wang, J. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - New concepts of miniaturised reference electrodes in silicon technology for potentiometric sensor systems JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0925-4005 SP - 429 EP - 435 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Simonis, A. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Wang, J. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Strategies of miniaturised reference electrodes integrated in a silicon-based „one chip“ pH sensor JF - Sensors. 3 (2003), H. 9 Y1 - 2003 SN - 1424-8220 SP - 330 EP - 339 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Simonis, A. A1 - Krings, T. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Wang, J. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - A „hybrid“ thin-film pH sensor with integrated thick-film reference JF - Sensors. 1 (2001), H. 6 Y1 - 2001 SN - 1424-8220 SP - 183 EP - 192 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Simonis, A. A1 - Dawgul, M. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Miniaturised reference electrodes for field-effect sensors compatible to silicon chip technology JF - Electrochimica Acta. 51 (2005), H. 5 Y1 - 2005 SN - 0013-4686 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2005.04.063 SP - 930 EP - 937 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sildatke, Michael A1 - Karwanni, Hendrik A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Zündorf, Albert T1 - A distributed microservice architecture pattern for the automated generation of information extraction pipelines JF - SN Computer Science N2 - Companies often build their businesses based on product information and therefore try to automate the process of information extraction (IE). Since the information source is usually heterogeneous and non-standardized, classic extract, transform, load techniques reach their limits. Hence, companies must implement the newest findings from research to tackle the challenges of process automation. They require a flexible and robust system that is extendable and ensures the optimal processing of the different document types. This paper provides a distributed microservice architecture pattern that enables the automated generation of IE pipelines. Since their optimal design is individual for each input document, the system ensures the ad-hoc generation of pipelines depending on specific document characteristics at runtime. Furthermore, it introduces the automated quality determination of each available pipeline and controls the integration of new microservices based on their impact on the business value. The introduced system enables fast prototyping of the newest approaches from research and supports companies in automating their IE processes. Based on the automated quality determination, it ensures that the generated pipelines always meet defined business requirements when they come into productive use. KW - Architectural design KW - Model-driven software engineering KW - Software and systems modeling KW - Enterprise information systems KW - Information extraction Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-02256-4 SN - 2661-8907 N1 - Corresponding authors: Michael Sildatke, Hendrik Karwanni IS - 4, Article number: 833 PB - Springer Singapore CY - Singapore ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Sildatke, Michael A1 - Karwanni, Hendrik A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Schmidts, Oliver A1 - Zündorf, Albert T1 - Automated Software Quality Monitoring in Research Collaboration Projects T2 - ICSEW'20: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3387940.3391478 SP - 603 EP - 610 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Siebigteroth, Ines A1 - Kraft, Bodo A1 - Schmidts, Oliver A1 - Zündorf, Albert T1 - A Study on Improving Corpus Creation by Pair Annotation T2 - Proceedings of the Poster Session of the 2nd Conference on Language, Data and Knowledge (LDK-PS 2019) Y1 - 2019 SN - 1613-0073 SP - 40 EP - 44 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Seynnes, O. R. A1 - Bojsen-Moller, J. A1 - Albracht, Kirsten A1 - Arndt, A. A1 - Cronin, N. J. A1 - Finni, T. A1 - Magnusson, S. P. T1 - Ultrasound-based testing of tendon mechanical properties: a critical evaluation JF - Journal of Applied Physiology Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00849.2014 SN - 8750-7587 VL - 118 IS - 2 SP - 133 EP - 141 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Seifarth, Volker A1 - Schehl, D. A1 - Linder, Peter A1 - Gossmann, Matthias A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Artmann, Gerhard A1 - Porst, Dariusz A1 - Preiß, C. A1 - Kayser, Peter A1 - Pack, O. A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül T1 - Ureplace: development of a bioreactor for in vitro culturing of cell seeded tubular vessels on collagen scaffolds N2 - The demand of replacements for inoperable organs exceeds the amount of available organ transplants. Therefore, tissue engineering developed as a multidisciplinary field of research for autologous in-vitro organs. Such three dimensional tissue constructs request the application of a bioreactor. The UREPLACE bioreactor is used to grow cells on tubular collagen scaffolds OPTIMAIX Sponge 1 with a maximal length of 7 cm, in order to culture in vitro an adequate ureter replacement. With a rotating unit, (urothelial) cells can be placed homogeneously on the inner scaffold surface. Furthermore, a stimulation is combined with this bioreactor resulting in an orientation of muscle cells. These culturing methods request a precise control of several parameters and actuators. A combination of a LabBox and the suitable software LabVision is used to set and conduct parameters like rotation angles, velocities, pressures and other important cell culture values. The bioreactor was tested waterproof successfully. Furthermore, the temperature controlling was adjusted to 37 °C and the CO2 - concentration regulated to 5 %. Additionally, the pH step responses of several substances showed a perfect functioning of the designed flow chamber. All used software was tested and remained stable for several days. KW - Tissue Engineering KW - Bioreaktor KW - Organkultur KW - Harnleiter Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - THES A1 - Seifarth, Volker T1 - Ureteral tissue engineering : development of a bioreactor system and subsequent characterization of the generated biohybrids Y1 - 2015 N1 - Duisburg, Essen, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Diss., 2015 PB - Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen CY - Duisburg ; Essen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Seidova, Seid-Fatima A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Foerger, Frauke A1 - Klopfer, Matthias A1 - Lanzl, Ines T1 - Functional retinal changes in Gaucher disease JF - Documenta Ophthalmologica Y1 - 2009 SN - 1573-2622 VL - 118 IS - 2 SP - 151 EP - 154 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schütz, S. A1 - Weißbecker, G. A1 - Schroth, P. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Linkage of inanimate structures to biological systems – smart materials in biological micro- nanosystems JF - Smart materials : proceedings of the 1st Caesarium, Bonn, November 17 - 19, 1999 / Karl-Heinz Hoffmann ed. Y1 - 2001 SN - 3-540-67957-X SP - 149 EP - 157 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schütz, S. A1 - Weißbecker, B. A1 - Hummel, Hans E. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Riemer, A. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Field effect transistor-insect antenna junction JF - Naturwissenschaften Y1 - 1997 SN - 1432-1904 VL - 84 SP - 86 EP - 88 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schütz, S. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Schroth, P. A1 - Weißbecker, B. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Hummel, Hans E. T1 - An insectbased BioFET as a bioelectronic nose JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 65 (2000), H. 1-3 Y1 - 2000 SN - 0925-4005 SP - 291 EP - 295 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schütz, S. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Schroth, P. A1 - Weißbecker, B. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Hummel, Hans E. T1 - An insectbased BioFET as a bioelectronic nose JF - Proceedings of the Seventh International Meeting on Chemical Sensors : 27 - 30 July, 1998, Beijing, P. R. China / ed. Zhi-Gang Zhou Y1 - 1998 N1 - International Meeting on Chemical Sensors ; (7, 1998, Beijing) ; International Meeting on Chemical Sensors (IMCS) ; (7 : ; 1998.07.27-30 : ; Beijing) SP - 314 EP - 316 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schütz, S. A1 - Hummel, Hans E. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Schroth, P. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Zimmermann, S. A1 - Schwarz, A. A1 - Kohl, C.-D. A1 - Koczan, D. T1 - Applications and perspectives of biosensors based on insect olfaction JF - Sensor 99 : proceedings / 9th International Fair and Conference for Sensors, Transducers & Systems, May 18 - 20, 1999, Exhibition Centre Nürnberg/Germany Y1 - 1999 N1 - Internationale Messe mit Kongreß für Sensoren, Meßaufnehmer & Systeme ; (9, 1999, Nürnberg) SP - 99 EP - 104 PB - AMA Service CY - Wunstorf ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schütz, S. A1 - Czynski, J. A1 - Hummel, Hans E. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Schroth, P. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Insect meets microelectronics: A BioFET as a first step to bioelectronic microsystems JF - Transducers '99 : proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators ; 7 - 10 June, 1999, Sendai, Japan / ed.: S. Middelhoek Y1 - 2000 N1 - International Conference on Solid State Sensors and Actuators <10, 1999, Sendai, Miyagi-ken> ; Transducers '99 ; (10 : ; 1999.06.07-10 : ; Sendai) SP - 1104 EP - 1107 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Weidenbrück, B. A1 - Thust, M. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - A silicon-based sensor array with capacitive EIS structures JF - Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers / Eurosensors XI, September 21 - 24, 1997, Warsaw, Poland. [Organised by] Warsaw University of Technology. Vol 2. Y1 - 1997 SN - 83-908335-0-6 N1 - Eurosensors ; (11, 1997, Warszawa) ; Eurosensors - European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; (11 : ; 1997.09.21-24 : ; Warsaw) SP - 871 EP - 874 PB - Sensor Lab Sp. CY - Warsaw ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Wang, Josepf A1 - Krause, Robin A1 - Block, Kirstin A1 - Musameh, Mustafa A1 - Mulchandani, Ashok A1 - Mulchandani, Priti A1 - Chen, Wilfred T1 - Dual amperometric-potentiometric biosensor detection system for monitoring organophosphorus neurotoxins JF - Analyica Chimica Acta. 469 (2002), H. 2 Y1 - 2002 SN - 0378-4304 SP - 197 EP - 203 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Wang, J. A1 - Jacobs, M. A1 - Knobbe, D.-T. A1 - Muck, A. T1 - Amperometric PDMS-glass capillary electrophoresis-based biosensor microchip for catechol and dopamine detection JF - Technical digest of the 10th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors, July 11 - 14, 2004, Tsukuba, Japan / Japan Association of Chemical Sensors Y1 - 2004 N1 - Chemical sensors ; 20.2004 Suppl. B. IMCS ; (10, 2004, Tsukuba) ; International Meeting on Chemical Sensors ; (10 : ; 2004.07.11-14 : ; Tsukuba) SP - 566 EP - 567 PB - Japan Association of Chemical Sensors CY - Fukuoka ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Wang, C. A1 - Otto, R. A1 - Yoshinobu, T. T1 - Development of a handheld 16 channel pen-type LAPS for electrochemical sensing JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 108 (2005) Y1 - 2005 SN - 0925-4005 SP - 808 EP - 814 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Wang, C. A1 - Otto, R. A1 - Yoshinobu, T. T1 - Development of a handheld 16 channel pen-type LAPS for electrochemical sensing JF - Technical digest of the 10th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors, July 11 - 14, 2004, Tsukuba, Japan / Japan Association of Chemical Sensors Y1 - 2004 N1 - Chemical sensors ; 20.2004 Suppl. B. IMCS ; (10, 2004, Tsukuba) ; International Meeting on Chemical Sensors ; (10 : ; 2004.07.11-14 : ; Tsukuba) SP - 136 EP - 137 PB - Japan Association of Chemical Sensors CY - Fukuoka ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Miyamoto, K.I. A1 - Werner, C.F. A1 - Krause, S. A1 - Yoshinobu, T. T1 - Light-addressable potentiometric sensors for (bio-)chemical sensing and imaging T2 - Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry: Surface Science and Electrochemistry. Vol. 7 Y1 - 2018 SN - 9780128097397 SP - 295 EP - 308 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Turek, M. A1 - Heiden, W. A1 - Riesen, A. A1 - Chhabda, T. A. A1 - Schubert, J. A1 - Krüger, P. A1 - Keusgen, M. T1 - Artificial intelligence/fuzzy logic method for analysis of combined signals from heavy metal chemical sensors JF - Electrochimica Acta. 54 (2009), H. 25 Sp. Iss. SI Y1 - 2009 SN - 0013-4686 SP - 6082 EP - 6088 PB - Elsevier CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Tsarouchas, D. A1 - Schaub, A. A1 - Beckers, L. (u.a.) T1 - A highly long-term stable silicon-based pH sensor using pulsed laser deposition technique JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 35 (1996), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0925-4005 SP - 228 EP - 233 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Thust, M. A1 - Vetter, J. A1 - Kordos, P. (u.a.) T1 - A long-term stable penicillin-sensitive potentiometric biosensor with enzyme immobilized by heterobifunctional crosslinking Y1 - 1996 SN - 0378-4304 SP - 115 EP - 121 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Thust, M. A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea A1 - Kordos, P. T1 - A novel silicon-based sensor array with capacitive EIS structures JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 47 (1998), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0925-4005 SP - 225 EP - 230 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Thust, M. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Schultze, J.W. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Capacitive microsensors for biochemical sensing based on porous silicon technology JF - Transducers '99 : proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators ; 7 - 10 June, 1999, Sendai, Japan / ed.: S. Middelhoek Y1 - 2000 N1 - International Conference on Solid State Sensors and Actuators <10, 1999, Sendai, Miyagi-ken> ; Transducers '99 ; (10 : ; 1999.06.07-10 : ; Sendai) SP - 1184 EP - 1187 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Thust, M. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Chemical sensing structures - From EIS capacitors to array-type sensors JF - Solid state chemical and biochemical sensors : proceedings of Topical Symposium 9 - "Solid State Chemical and Biochemical Sensors" of the Forum on New Materials of the 9th CIMTEC-World Ceramics Congress and Forum on New Materials Florence, Italy June 14-1 Y1 - 1999 SN - 88-86538-27-8 N1 - Serie Advances in science and technology ; 26 SP - 55 EP - 62 PB - Techna CY - Faenza ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Simonis, Anette A1 - Ruge, Christian A1 - Ecken, Holger A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea A1 - Lüth, Hans T1 - A (bio-)chemical Field-effect Sensor with Macroporous Si as Substrate Material and a SiO₂ / LPCVD-Si₃N₄ Double Layer as pH Transducer JF - Sensors. 2 (2002), H. 1 N2 - Macroporous silicon has been etched from n-type Si, using a vertical etching cell where no rear side contact on the silicon wafer is necessary. The resulting macropores have been characterised by means of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). After etching, SiO₂ was thermally grown on the top of the porous silicon as an insulating layer and Si₃N₄ was deposited by means of Low Pressure Chemical Vapour Deposition (LPCVD) as transducer material to fabricate a capacitive pH sensor. In order to prepare porous biosensors, the enzyme penicillinase has been additionally immobilised inside the porous structure. Electrochemical measurements of the pH sensor and the biosensor with an Electrolyte/Insulator/Semiconductor (EIS) structure have been performed in the Capacitance/Voltage (C/V) and Constant capacitance (ConCap) mode. Y1 - 2002 SN - 1424-8220 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20100011 SP - 11 EP - 22 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Simonis, A. A1 - Krings, T. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Wang, J. T1 - Evaluation of a chip-based thin-film / thick-film sensor hybrid for (bio-)chemical analysis JF - Electroanalysis Y1 - 2002 SN - 1040-0397 VL - 14 IS - 13 SP - 955 EP - 958 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Schütz, S. A1 - Schroth, P. A1 - Weißbecker, B. A1 - Steffen, A. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Hummel, Hans E. T1 - A BioFET on the basis of intact insect antennae JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 47 (1998), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0925-4005 SP - 235 EP - 238 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Schütz, S. A1 - Riemer, A. A1 - Weißbecker, B. A1 - Steffen, A. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Hummel, Hans E. T1 - A BioFET on the basis of intact insect antennae JF - Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers / Eurosensors XI, September 21 - 24, 1997, Warsaw, Poland. [Organised by] Warsaw University of Technology. Vol 2. Y1 - 1997 SN - 83-908335-0-6 N1 - Eurosensors ; (11, 1997, Warszawa) ; Eurosensors - European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; (11 : ; 1997.09.21-24 : ; Warsaw) SP - 1461 EP - 1464 PB - Sensor Lab Sp. CY - Warsaw ER -