TY - JOUR A1 - Mikulics, M. A1 - Marso, M. A1 - Cámara Mayorga, I. A1 - Gusten, R. A1 - Stancek, S. A1 - Michael, E. A. A1 - Schieder, R. A1 - Wolter, M. A1 - Buca, D. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Photomixers fabricated on nitrogen-ion-implanted GaAs JF - Applied physics letters. 87 (2005) Y1 - 2005 SP - 041106-1 EP - 041106-3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mikulics, M. A1 - Camara, I. A1 - Hardt, A. van der A1 - Fox, A. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Gusten, R. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Kordos, P. T1 - Generation of THz radiation by photomixing in low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs JF - Fifth International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems : conference proceedings ; Smolenice Castle, Slovakia, October 17 - 21, 2004 / [organizers: Institute of Electrical Engineering, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava and Microelectronics Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava]. Ed. by J. Osvald Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-7803-8335-7 N1 - International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems <5, 2004, Smolenice> ; ASDAM <5, 2004, Smolenice> ; IEEE catalog numer: 04EX867 SP - 231 EP - 234 PB - IEEE Operations Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mikulics, M. A1 - Adam, R. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Wu, S. A1 - Zheng, X. A1 - Sobolewski, R. T1 - Ultrafast low-temperature-grown epitaxial GaAs photodetectors transferred on flexible plastic substrates JF - IEEE photonics technology letters : IEEE PTL. 17 (2005), H. 8 Y1 - 2005 SN - 1041-1135 SP - 1725 EP - 1727 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mikielewicz, Marek A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Barraquer, Rafael I. A1 - Michael, Ralph T1 - Air-pulse corneal applanation signal curve parameters for the characterisation of keratoconus JF - British Journal of Ophthalmology (eBJO) Y1 - 2011 SN - 1468-2079 VL - 95 IS - 6 SP - 793 EP - 798 PB - BMJ Publ. Group CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Micili, Serap C. A1 - Valter, Markus A1 - Oflaz, Hakan A1 - Ozogul, Candan A1 - Linder, Peter A1 - Föckler, Nicole A1 - Artmann, Gerhard A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül T1 - Optical coherence tomography : a potential tool to predict premature rupture of fetal membranes JF - Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H : Journal of engineering in medicine Y1 - 2013 SN - 0046-2039 (Print) ; 2041-3033 (E-Journal) VL - Vol. 227 IS - No. 4 SP - 393 EP - 401 PB - Sage CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Michel, Philipp A1 - Rosin, Julia A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Klinkel, Sven T1 - Soil-dependent earthquake spectra in the analysis of liquid-storage-tanks on compliant soil T2 - Seismic design of industrial facilities 2020 N2 - A further development of the Added-Mass-Method allows the combined representation of the effects of both soil-structure-interaction and fluid-structure interaction on a liquid-filled-tank in one model. This results in a practical method for describing the dynamic fluid pressure on the tank shell during joint movement. The fluid pressure is calculated on the basis of the tank's eigenform and the earthquake acceleration and represented by additional masses on the shell. The bearing on compliant ground is represented by replacement springs, which are calculated dependent on the local soil composition. The influence of the shear modulus of the compliant soil is clearly visible in the pressure curves and the stress distribution in the shell. The acceleration spectra are also dependent on soil stiffness. According to Eurocode-8 the acceleration spectra are determined for fixed soil-classes, instead of calculating the accelerations for each site in direct dependence on the soil composition. This leads to unrealistic sudden changes in the system's response. Therefore, earthquake spectra are calculated for different soil models in direct dependence of the shear modulus. Thus, both the acceleration spectra and the replacement springs match the soil composition. This enables a reasonable and consistent calculation of the system response for the actual conditions at each site. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-86359-729-0 N1 - 2nd International Conference on Seismic Design of Industrial Facilities (Aachen, Germany, March 4-5, 2020) SP - 245 EP - 254 PB - Apprimus Verlag CY - Aachen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Michel, Philipp A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Klinkel, Sven T1 - Frequency Dependent Impedance Analysis of the Foundation-Soil-Systems of Onshore Wind Turbines T2 - 16th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Thessaloniki, 18-21 June, 2018 Y1 - 2018 N1 - Paper No 11440 SP - 1 EP - 13 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Michel, Philipp A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Kinkel, Sven T1 - Pile-grid foundations of onshore wind turbines considering soil-structure-interaction under seismic loading JF - Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering N2 - In recent years, many onshore wind turbines are erected in seismic active regions and on soils with poor load bearing capacity, where pile grids are inevitable to transfer the loads into the ground. In this contribution, a realistic multi pile grid is designed to analyze the dynamics of a wind turbine tower including frequency dependent soil-structure-interaction. It turns out that different foundations on varying soil configurations heavily influence the vibration response. While the vibration amplitude is mostly attenuated, certain unfavorable combinations of structure and soil parameters lead to amplification in the range of the system's natural frequencies. This testifies the need for overall dynamic analysis in the assessment of the dynamic stability and the holistic frequency tuning of the turbines. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2018.03.009 SN - 0267-7261 VL - 109 SP - 299 EP - 311 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Michaux, F. A1 - Mattern, P. A1 - Kallweit, Stephan T1 - RoboPIV: how robotics enable PIV on a large industrial scale JF - Measurement Science and Technology N2 - This work demonstrates how the interaction between particle image velocimetry (PIV) and robotics can massively increase measurement efficiency. The interdisciplinary approach is shown using the complex example of an automated, large scale, industrial environment: a typical automotive wind tunnel application. Both the high degree of flexibility in choosing the measurement region and the complete automation of stereo PIV measurements are presented. The setup consists of a combination of three robots, individually used as a 6D traversing unit for the laser illumination system as well as for each of the two cameras. Synchronised movements in the same reference frame are realised through a master-slave setup with a single interface to the user. By integrating the interface into the standard wind tunnel management system, a single measurement plane or a predefined sequence of several planes can be requested through a single trigger event, providing the resulting vector fields within minutes. In this paper, a brief overview on the demands of large scale industrial PIV and the existing solutions is given. Afterwards, the concept of RoboPIV is introduced as a new approach. In a first step, the usability of a selection of commercially available robot arms is analysed. The challenges of pose uncertainty and importance of absolute accuracy are demonstrated through comparative measurements, explaining the individual pros and cons of the analysed systems. Subsequently, the advantage of integrating RoboPIV directly into the existing wind tunnel management system is shown on basis of a typical measurement sequence. In a final step, a practical measurement procedure, including post-processing, is given by using real data and results. Ultimately, the benefits of high automation are demonstrated, leading to a drastic reduction in necessary measurement time compared to non-automated systems, thus massively increasing the efficiency of PIV measurements. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/aab5c1 SN - 1361-6501 N1 - Special Section on the 12th International Symposium on Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV 2017) VL - 29 IS - 7 SP - 074009 PB - IOP CY - Bristol ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Michalak, Ewa Malgorzata A1 - Nacerddine, Karim A1 - Pietersen, Alexandra A1 - Beuger, Vincent A1 - Pawlitzky, Inka A1 - Cornelissen-Steijger, Paulien A1 - Wientjens, Ellen A1 - Tanger, Ellen A1 - Seibler, Jost A1 - Lohuizen, Maarten van A1 - Jonkers, Jos T1 - Polycomb group gene Ezh2 regulates mammary gland morphogenesis and maintains the luminal progenitor pool JF - Stem Cells Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/stem.1437 SN - 1549-4918 VL - Vol 31 IS - 9 SP - 1910 EP - 1920 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Michael, Hackl A1 - Mayer, Katharina A1 - Weber, Mareike A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - van Riet, Roger A1 - Burkhart, Klau Josef A1 - Müller, Lars Peter A1 - Wegmann, Kilian T1 - Plate osteosynthesis of proximal ulna fractures : a biomechanical micromotion analysis JF - The journal of hand surgery Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2017.05.014 SN - 0363-5023 VL - 42 IS - 10 SP - 834.e1 EP - 834.e7 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Meyer-Stork, L. Sebastian A1 - Höcker, Hartwig A1 - Berndt, Heinz T1 - Syntheses and reactions of urethanes of cellobiose and cellulose-containing uretdione groups JF - Journal of applied polymer science Y1 - 1992 SN - 1097-4628 VL - 44 IS - 6 SP - 1043 EP - 1049 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Meyer, Max-Arno A1 - Granrath, Christian A1 - Feyerl, Günter A1 - Richenhagen, Johannes A1 - Kaths, Jakob A1 - Andert, Jakob T1 - Closed-loop platoon simulation with cooperative intelligent transportation systems based on vehicle-to-X communication JF - Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2020.102173 SN - 1569-190X VL - 106 IS - Art. 102173 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Meyer, Jan A1 - Hentschke, Reinhard A1 - Hager, Jonathan A1 - Hojdis, Nils A1 - Karimi-Varzaneh, Hossein Ali T1 - Molecular Simulation of Viscous Dissipation due to Cyclic Deformation of a Silica–Silica Contact in Filled Rubber JF - Macromolecules Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00947 SN - 1520-5835 VL - 50 IS - 17 SP - 6679 EP - 6689 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Meyer, Carolin A1 - Gaalen, Kerstin van A1 - Leschinger, Tim A1 - Scheyerer, Max J. A1 - Neiss, Wolfram F. A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Müller, Lars P. A1 - Wegmann, Kilian T1 - Kyphoplasty of Osteoporotic Fractured Vertebrae: A Finite Element Analysis about Two Types of Cement JF - BioMed Research International Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9232813 SP - Article ID 9232813 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Meskouris, Konstantin A1 - Holtschoppen, Britta A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Rosin, Julia T1 - Seismic analysis of liquid storage tanks T2 - Earthquake Geology and Archaeology: Science, Society and Critical facilities : proceedings ; 2nd INQUA-IGCP 567 International Workshop on Active Tectonics, Earthquake Geology, Archaeology and Engineering ; 19-24 September 2011, Corinth (Greece) / Eds.: C. Grützner ; R. Pérez-Lopez ; T. Fernández Steeger ; I. Papanikolaou ; K. Reicherter ; P. G. Silva ; A. Vött. Volume 2 Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-960-466-093-3 SP - 136 EP - 139 PB - The Natural hazards Laboratory, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens CY - Athens ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Meskouris, Konstantin A1 - Holler, Stefan A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Meiners, Daniel T1 - A multiphase model with hypoplastic formulation of the solid phase and its application to earthquake engineering problems T2 - Computational structural dynamics and earthquake engineering / ed. by Manolis Papadrakakis .... (Structures and infrastructures series ; 2) Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-0-415-45261-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203881637.ch19 SP - 293 EP - 308 PB - CRC Press CY - Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Meskouris, Konstantin A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Mistler, Michael A1 - Kuhlmann, Wolfram T1 - Seismic behaviour of historic masonry buildings T2 - 7th National Congress on Mechanics : Chania, Crete, June 24 - 26, 2004 ; proceedings / ed. A. Kounadis .... Y1 - 2004 SP - 47 EP - 49 PB - Hellenic Society for Theoretical and Applied Mechanics CY - Chania ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Meskouris, Konstantin A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Kalker, Ines A1 - Mistler, Michael T1 - Numerical simulation of historic masonry buildings T2 - Antike Erdbeben im alpinen und zirkumalpinen Raum : Befunde und Probleme in archäologischer, historischer und seismologischer Sicht ; Beiträge des Interdisziplinären Workshops Schloss Hohenkammer, 14./15. Mai 2004 = Earthquakes in antiquity in the alpine and circum-alpine region / Gerhard H. Waldherr ; Anselm Smolka (Hrsg.) (Geographica Historica ; 24) Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-515-09030-8 ; 3-515-09030-4 SP - 171 EP - 189 PB - Franz Steiner Verlag CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Meskouris, Konstantin A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Hinzen, Klaus-G. A1 - Höffer, Rüdiger T1 - Stochasticity of Wind Processes and Spectral Analysis of Structural Gust Response T2 - Structural Dynamics with Applications in Earthquake and Wind Engineering N2 - Wind loads have great impact on many engineering structures. Wind storms often cause irreparable damage to the buildings which are exposed to it. Along with the earthquakes, wind represents one of the most common environmental load on structures and is relevant for limit state design. Modern wind codes indicate calculation procedures allowing engineers to deal with structural systems, which are susceptible to conduct wind-excited oscillations. In the codes approximate formulas for wind buffeting are specified which relate the dynamic problem to rather abstract parameter functions. The complete theory behind is not visible in order to simplify the applicability of the procedures. This chapter derives the underlying basic relations of the spectral method for wind buffeting and explains the main important applications of it in order to elucidate part of the theoretical background of computations after the new codes. The stochasticity of the wind processes is addressed, and the analysis of analytical as well as measurement based power spectra is outlined. Short MATLAB codes are added to the Appendix 3 which carry out the computation of a single sided auto-spectrum from a statistically stationary, discrete stochastic process. Two examples are presented. KW - Wind turbulence KW - Gust wind response KW - Spectral analysis Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-662-57550-5 (Online) SN - 978-3-662-57548-2 (Print) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57550-5_3 SP - 153 EP - 196 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Meskouris, Konstantin A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Hinzen, Klaus-G. A1 - Höffer, Rüdiger T1 - Structural Dynamics with Applications in Earthquake and Wind Engineering Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-662-57550-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57550-5 PB - Springer CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mertens, Josef A1 - Velden, Alexander van der A1 - Kelm, Roland A1 - Kokan, David T1 - Application of MDO to large subsonic transport aircraft Y1 - 2000 N1 - Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit <38, 2000, Reno, NV> ; (AIAA Paper ; 00-0844) PB - American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics CY - Reston, Va. ER - TY - PAT A1 - Mertens, Josef A1 - Lajain, Henri T1 - Method of fabricating leading edge nose structures of aerodynamic surfaces : patent no.: US 6,415,510 B2 ; date of patent: Jul. 9, 2002 Y1 - 2002 N1 - Volltext auch in der Datenbank http://publikationen.dpma.de/ zu finden unter der Nummer US000006415510B2 PB - United States Patent and Trademark Office CY - [Washington, DC] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mertens, Josef A1 - Klevenhusen, K. D. A1 - Jakob, H. T1 - Accurate Transonic Wave Drag Prediction Using Simple Physical Models JF - AIAA-Journal. 25 (1987), H. 6 Y1 - 1987 SN - 0001-1452 SP - 799 EP - 805 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mertens, Josef A1 - Henke, Rolf T1 - Adaptive technologies for future civil air transport JF - Air & Space Europe. 3 (2001), H. 3-4 Y1 - 2001 SN - 1247-5793 SP - 80 EP - 82 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mertens, Josef A1 - Becker, K. ED - Ballmann, Josef T1 - Numerical solution of flow equations : an aircraft designer's view T2 - Nonlinear hyperbolic equations - theory, computation methods, and applications : proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Nonlinear Hyperbolic Problems, Aachen, FRG, March 14 to 18, 1988. - (Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics ; 24) N2 - Today the most accurate and cost effective industrial codes used in aircraft design are based on the full potential equation coupled with boundary layer equations. However, these are not capable to solve complicated three-dimensional problems of vortical flows and shocks. On the other hand Euler and Navier-Stokes codes are too expensive and not accurate enough for design purposes, especially in regard of drag and interference prediction. The reasons for these deficiencies are investigated and a way to overcome them by future developments is demonstrated. Y1 - 1989 SN - 3-528-08098-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-87869-4_41 N1 - International Conference on Nonlinear Hyperbolic Problems <3, 1988, Aachen> SP - 403 EP - 412 PB - Vieweg CY - Braunschweig ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mertens, Josef T1 - Laminar leading edges: manufacturing, contamination, and operational aspects - results from the German RaWid programme N2 - RaWid was the German national technology programme on transonic aerodynamics and supporting technologies, lasting from 1995 to 1998. One of the main topics was laminar wing development. Besides aerodynamic design work, many operational aspects were investigated. A manufacturing concept was developed to be applied to operational laminar wings and empennages. It was built in a large scale manufacturing demonstrator with the aerodynamic shape of a 1,5 m section of the A320 fin nose. Tolerances in shape and roughness fulfilled all requirements. The construction can easily be adapted to varying stiffness and strength requirements. Weight and manufacturing costs are comparable to common nose designs. The mock-up to be designed in ALTTA is based on this manufacturing principle. Another critical point is contamination of suction surfaces. Several tests were performed to investigate perforated titanium suction surfaces at realistic operational conditions: - a one year flight test with a suction plate in the stagnation area of the Airbus "Beluga" - a one year test of several suction plates in a ground test near the airport - a one year test of a working suction ground test installation at all weather conditions. No critical results were found. There is no long term suction degradation visible. Icing conditions and ground de-icing fluids used on airports did not pose severe problems. Some problems detected require only respection of weak design constraints. KW - Laminare Strömung KW - Ansaugsystem KW - Profilumströmung KW - Laminarprofil KW - RaWid KW - hybrid laminar flow KW - suction systems KW - suction structure KW - contamination KW - operational aspects Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mertens, Josef ED - Sobieczky, H. T1 - Required aerodynamic technologies T2 - New design concepts for high speed air transport. - (Courses and lectures / International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ; 366) N2 - In the preceeding chapters on “Son of Concorde, a Technology Challenge” and “Aerodynamic Multipoint Design Challenge” it was explained, that a well balanced contribution of new technologies in all major disciplines is required for realisation of a new Supersonic Commercial Transport (SCT). One of these technologies - usually one of the most important for aircraft-is aerodynamics. Here, the required “pure” aerodynamic technologies are specified in more detail, according to our present knowledge. Increasing insight into the problems may change the balance of importance of the individual technologies and may require some more contributions. We must never confine our knowledge to the knowledge base of an expert at a given time, but must stay open for new insights. KW - Mach Number KW - Wind Tunnel KW - Supersonic Flow KW - Pitching Moment KW - Wave Drag Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-2118-2815-X U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2658-5_5 SP - 69 EP - 96 PB - Springer CY - Wien [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mertens, Josef ED - Sobieczky, H. T1 - Certification of supersonic civil transports T2 - New design concepts for high speed air transport. - (Courses and lectures / International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ; 366) N2 - Since certification of Concorde new certification standards were introduced including many new regulations to improve flight safety. Most of these standards are to prevent severe accidents in the future which happened in the past (here: after Concorde’s certification). A new SCT has to fulfill these standards, although Concorde had none of these accidents. But accidents - although they sometimes occurred only for a specific aircraft type - have to be avoided for any (new) aircraft. Because of existing aircraft without typical accident types having demonstrated their reliability, they are allowed to go on based on their old certification; although sometimes new rules prevent accident types which are not connected to specific aircraft types - like e.g. evacuation rules. Anyway, Concorde is allowed to fly based on its old certification, and hopefully in the future will fly as safely as in the past. But a new SCT has to fulfill updated rules like any other aircraft, and it has to be “just another aircraft” [75]. KW - Noise Exposure KW - Evacuation Rule KW - Severe Accident KW - Certification Rule KW - Thermal Fatigue Testing Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-2118-2815-X U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2658-5_6 SP - 97 EP - 103 PB - Springer CY - Wien [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mertens, Josef ED - Sobieczky, H. T1 - Supersonic laminar flow T2 - New design concepts for high speed air transport. - (Courses and lectures / International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ; 366) N2 - Supersonic transports are very drag sensitive. Technology to reduce drag by application of laminar flow, therefore, will be important; it is a prerequisite to achieve very long range capability. In earlier studies it was assumed that SCTs would only become possible by application of laminar flow [376]. But today, we request an SCT to be viable without application of laminar flow in order to maintain its competitiveness when laminar flow becomes available for subsonic and supersonic transports. By reducing fuel burned, laminar flow drag reduction reduces size and weight of the aircraft, or increases range capability -whereas otherwise size and weight would grow towards infinity. Transition mechanisms from laminar to turbulent state of the boundary layer flow (ALT, CFI, TSI) function as for transonic transports, but at more severe conditions: higher sweep angles, cooled surfaces; higher mode instabilities (HMI) must at least be taken into account, although they may not become important below Mach 3. Hitherto there is a worldwide lack of ground test facilities to investigate TSI at the expected cruise Mach numbers between 1.6 and 2.4; in Stuttgart, Germany one such facility -a Ludwieg tube- is still in the validation phase. A quiet Ludwieg tunnel could be a favourable choice for Europe. But it will require a new approach in designing aircraft which includes improved theoretical predictions, usage of classical wind tunnels for turbulent flow and flight tests for validation. KW - Wind Tunnel KW - Flight Test KW - Supersonic Wind Tunnel KW - Parabolized Stability Equation Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-2118-2815-X U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2658-5_18 SP - 275 EP - 290 PB - Springer CY - Wien [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mertens, Josef ED - Sobieczky, H. T1 - Son of Concorde, a technology challenge T2 - New design concepts for high speed air transport. - (Courses and lectures / International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ; 366) N2 - Concorde (Figure 9) is the only supersonic airliner which has been introduced into regular passenger service. It is still in service at British Airways and Air France without any flight accidents, and probably will stay in service for at least for ten more years. KW - Technology Challenge KW - Multidisciplinary Design Optimization KW - Specific Fuel Consumption KW - Engine Efficiency KW - Sonic Boom Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-2118-2815-X U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2658-5_3 SP - 31 EP - 51 PB - Springer CY - Wien [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mertens, Josef ED - Sobieczky, H. T1 - Aerodynamic multi point design challenge T2 - New design concepts for high speed air transport.- (Courses and lectures / International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ; 366) N2 - In the chapter “Son of Concorde, a Technology Challenge” one of the new challenges for a Supersonic Commercial Transport (SCT) is multi-point design for the four main design points: - supersonic cruise - transonic cruise - take-off and landing - transonic acceleration. KW - Drag Reduction KW - Pitching Moment KW - Leading Edge Vortex KW - Wave Drag KW - Variable Geometry Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-2118-2815-X U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2658-5_4 SP - 53 EP - 67 PB - Springer CY - Wien [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mertens, Josef T1 - Next steps envisaged to improve wing performance of commercial aircraft T2 - Aerodynamic drag reduction technologies : proceedings of the CEAS/DragNet European Drag Reduction Conference, 19–21 June 2000, Potsdam, Germany. - (Notes on numerical fluid mechanics ; 76) Y1 - 2001 SN - 3-540-41911-X (Print) SN - 978-3-540-45359-8 (Elektronisch) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45359-8_26 SP - 246 EP - 255 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mertens, Josef T1 - Reduction of aerodynamic drag (RaWid)-Status after the first year of the program T2 - New results in numerical and experimental fluid mechanics. - (Notes on numerical fluid mechanics ; 60) N2 - The technology programme “Reduction of aerodynamic drag (RaWid)” for high speed aerodynamics at Daimler-Benz Aerospace Airbus is sponsered by the German ministry for education, research and technology since July 1, 1995. Connected to this industrial programme are the cooperation programmes “MEGAFLOW” under leadership of the DLR and “Transition” by the DFG, and several contributions by DLR and universities. The programme is oriented towards technologies required for a MEGALINER which gains momentum by the ambitious plans for a new large Airbus A3XX. In the first year new technological steps were undertaken in theory, design and experiment. Some critical steps were verified by wing designs checked in wind tunnel tests. KW - Wind Tunnel KW - Aerodynamic Drag KW - Flight Test KW - Friction Drag Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-528-06960-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86573-1_2 SP - 7 EP - 14 PB - Vieweg CY - Braunschweig [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mertens, Josef T1 - Required technologies for supersonic aircraft JF - Fluid dynamics research on supersonic aircraft : this report is a compilation of the edited proceedings of the special course on "Fluid dynamic research on supersonic aircraft" held at the Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics (VKI) in Rhode-Saint-Genese, Belgium, 25-29 May 1998 Y1 - 1998 SN - 92-837-1007-X N1 - (RTO educational notes ; 4) SP - 5.1 EP - 5.16 PB - Research and Technology Organization CY - Neuilly-sur-Seine ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mertens, Josef T1 - Multi point design challenges for supersonic transports JF - Fluid dynamics research on supersonic aircraft : this report is a compilation of the edited proceedings of the special course on "Fluid dynamics research on supersonic aircraft" held at the Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics (VKI) in Rhode-Saint-Genese, Belgium, 25-29 May 1998 Y1 - 1998 SN - 92-837-1007-X SP - 8.1 EP - 8.12 PB - Research and Technology Organization CY - Neuilly-sur-Seine ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mertens, Josef T1 - Laminar flow for supersonic transports JF - Proceedings : March 16 - 18, 1992, Congress Centrum, Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany / organized jointly by: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. ... [Programme committee J. Szodruch ...] Y1 - 1992 SN - 3-922010-73-3 N1 - DGLR-Bericht ; 92,06 SP - 319 EP - 323 PB - DGLR CY - Bonn ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mertens, Josef ED - Nitsche, Wolfgang T1 - Some important results of the technology programme RaWid T2 - New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics : Contributions to the 11th AG STAB/DGLR Symposium Berlin, Germany 1998. - Vol. 2. - (Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics ; 72) Y1 - 1999 SN - 978-3-663-10903-7 (Print) SN - 978-3-663-10901-3 (Elektronisch) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-10901-3_41 SP - 315 EP - 322 PB - Springer Fachmedien CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mertens, Alexander A1 - Pütz, Sebastian A1 - Brauner, Philipp A1 - Brillowski, Florian Sascha A1 - Buczak, Nadine A1 - Dammers, Hannah A1 - van Dyck, Marc A1 - Kong, Iris A1 - Königs, Peter A1 - Kortomeikel, Frauke Carole A1 - Rodemann, Niklas A1 - Schaar, Anne Kathrin A1 - Steuer-Dankert, Linda A1 - Wlecke, Shari A1 - Gries, Thomas A1 - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen A1 - Nagel, Saskia K. A1 - Piller, Frank Thomas A1 - Schuh, Günther A1 - Ziefle, Martina A1 - Nitsch, Verena T1 - Human digital shadow: Data-based modeling of users and usage in the internet of production T2 - 14th Conference Human System Interaction Conference Proceedings N2 - Digital Shadows as the aggregation, linkage and abstraction of data relating to physical objects are a central vision for the future of production. However, the majority of current research takes a technocentric approach, in which the human actors in production play a minor role. Here, the authors present an alternative anthropocentric perspective that highlights the potential and main challenges of extending the concept of Digital Shadows to humans. Following future research methodology, three prospections that illustrate use cases for Human Digital Shadows across organizational and hierarchical levels are developed: human-robot collaboration for manual work, decision support and work organization, as well as human resource management. Potentials and challenges are identified using separate SWOT analyses for the three prospections and common themes are emphasized in a concluding discussion. KW - digital shadow KW - cyber physical production system KW - user & usage KW - internet of production Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/HSI52170.2021.9538729 N1 - 14th International Conference on Human System Interaction : 8-10 July 2021. Gdańsk, Poland SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - IEEE ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mertens, Alexander A1 - Brauner, Philipp A1 - Baier, Ralph A1 - Brillowski, Florian A1 - Dammers, Hannah A1 - van Dyck, Marc A1 - Kong, Iris A1 - Königs, Peter A1 - Kordtomeikel, Frauke A1 - Liehner, Gian Luca A1 - Pütz, Sebastian A1 - Rodermann, Niklas A1 - Schaar, Anne Kathrin A1 - Steuer-Dankert, Linda A1 - Vervier, Luisa A1 - Wlecke, Shari A1 - Gries, Thomas A1 - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen A1 - Nagel, Saskia K. A1 - Piller, Frank T. A1 - Schuh, Günther A1 - Ziefle, Martina A1 - Nitsch, Verena ED - Michael, Judith ED - Pfeiffer, Jérôme ED - Wortmann, Andreas T1 - Modelling Human Factors in Cyber Physical Production Systems by the Integration of Human Digital Shadows T2 - Modellierung 2022 Satellite Events N2 - The future of industrial manufacturing and production will increasingly manifest in the form of cyber-physical production systems. Here, Digital Shadows will act as mediators between the physical and digital world to model and operationalize the interactions and relationships between different entities in production systems. Until now, the associated concepts have been primarily pursued and implemented from a technocentric perspective, in which human actors play a subordinate role, if they are considered at all. This paper outlines an anthropocentric approach that explicitly considers the characteristics, behavior, and traits and states of human actors in socio-technical production systems. For this purpose, we discuss the potentials and the expected challenges and threats of creating and using Human Digital Shadows in production. KW - human digital shadow KW - cyber physical production system KW - human factors Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.18420/modellierung2022ws-018 N1 - Modellierung 2022, 27. Juni - 01. Juli 2022, Hamburg, Deutschland SP - 147 EP - 149 PB - GI Gesellschaft für Informatik CY - Bonn ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Merten, Sabine A1 - Conrad, Thorsten A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter A1 - Picard, Antoni A1 - Schütze, Andreas T1 - Virtual Technology Labs - an efficient tool for the preparation of hands-on-MEMS-courses in training foundries N2 - Hands-on-training in high technology areas is usually limited due to the high cost for lab infrastructure and equipment. One specific example is the field of MEMS, where investment and upkeep of clean rooms with microtechnology equipment is either financed by production or R&D projects greatly reducing the availability for education purposes. For efficient hands-on-courses a MEMS training foundry, currently used jointly by six higher education institutions, was established at FH Kaiserslautern. In a typical one week course, students manufacture a micromachined pressure sensor including all lithography, thin film and packaging steps. This compact and yet complete program is only possible because participants learn to use the different complex machines in advance via a Virtual Training Lab (VTL). In this paper we present the concept of the MEMS training foundry and the VTL preparation together with results from a scientific evaluation of the VTL over the last three years. KW - Virtuelles Laboratorium KW - Virtuelles Labor KW - Hand-on-training KW - Virtual Technology Lab KW - MEMS ; education and training foundry Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Merschenz-Quack, Angelika A1 - Mootz, D. T1 - Structures of sulfuryl halides: SO2F2, SO2CIF and SO2Cl2 / Mootz, D. ; Merschenz-Quack, A. JF - Acta crystallographica / Section C, Crystal structure communications. C 44 (1988), H. 5 Y1 - 1988 SN - 0108-2701 SP - 924 EP - 925 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Merschenz-Quack, Angelika A1 - Mootz, D. T1 - Structure of 5-sulfosalicylic acid pentahydrate JF - Acta crystallographica / Section C, Crystal structure communications. C 46 (1990), H. 8 Y1 - 1990 SN - 0108-2701 SP - 1478 EP - 1480 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Merschenz-Quack, Angelika A1 - Mootz, D. T1 - Structures of thionyl halides: SOCl2 and SOBr2 / Mootz, D. ; Merschenz-Quack, A. JF - Acta crystallographica / Section C, Crystal structure communications. C 44 (1988), H. 5 Y1 - 1988 SN - 0108-2701 SP - 926 EP - 927 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Merschenz-Quack, Angelika A1 - Hemmerling, Hans-Jörg A1 - Wunderlich, Hartmut T1 - 1,2-Deoxygenation of vic-Dihydroxyindenoimidazoles: Optimization of a Novel Deoxygenation Reagent. I. / Hemmerling, Hans-Jörg ; Merschenz-Quack, Angelika ; Wunderlich, Hartmut JF - Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B. 59 (2004), H. 10 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0932-0776 SP - 1143 EP - 1152 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Merkens, Torsten A1 - Hebel, Christoph T1 - Sharing mobility concepts – flexible, sustainable, smart T2 - Proceedings of the 1st UNITED – Southeast Asia Automotive Interest Group (SAIG) International Conference KW - Sharing mobility KW - electro mobility KW - business models KW - mobility behaviour Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-902103-94-9 N1 - 1st UNITED-SAIG International Conference, 21-22 APR 2021, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand SP - 43 EP - 44 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mennicken, Max A1 - Peter, Sophia Katharina A1 - Kaulen, Corinna A1 - Simon, Ulrich A1 - Karthäuser, Silvia T1 - Controlling the Electronic Contact at the Terpyridine/Metal Interface JF - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b05865 SN - 1932-7455 VL - 123 IS - 35 SP - 21367 EP - 21375 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mennicken, Max A1 - Peter, Sophia K. A1 - Kaulen, Corinna A1 - Simon, Ulrich A1 - Karthäuser, Silvia T1 - Transport through Redox-Active Ru-Terpyridine Complexes Integrated in Single Nanoparticle Devices JF - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C N2 - Transition metal complexes are electrofunctional molecules due to their high conductivity and their intrinsic switching ability involving a metal-to-ligand charge transfer. Here, a method is presented to contact reliably a few to single redox-active Ru-terpyridine complexes in a CMOS compatible nanodevice and preserve their electrical functionality. Using hybrid materials from 14 nm gold nanoparticles (AuNP) and bis-{4′-[4-(mercaptophenyl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine]}-ruthenium(II) complexes a device size of 30² nm² inclusive nanoelectrodes is achieved. Moreover, this method bears the opportunity for further downscaling. The Ru-complex AuNP devices show symmetric and asymmetric current versus voltage curves with a hysteretic characteristic in two well separated conductance ranges. By theoretical approximations based on the single-channel Landauer model, the charge transport through the formed double-barrier tunnel junction is thoroughly analyzed and its sensibility to the molecule/metal contact is revealed. It can be verified that tunneling transport through the HOMO is the main transport mechanism while decoherent hopping transport is present to a minor extent. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b11716 SN - 1932-7455 VL - 124 IS - 8 SP - 4881 EP - 4889 PB - ACS Publications CY - Washington, DC ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Meliß, Michael A1 - Späte, Frank A1 - Lange, Harald T1 - The Solar-Campus Jülich - an interdisciplinary project T2 - Building a new century. 5th Conference on Solar Architecture and Design, Bonn, 27th of May 1998. Ed. by Eurosolar e.V. Ed. by Irm Pontenagel. Y1 - 1999 SN - 3-933745-03-9 SP - 382 EP - 387 PB - Eurosolar-Verl. CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Meliß, Michael A1 - Späte, Frank T1 - The solar heating system with seasonal storage at the Solar-Campus Jülich JF - Solar energy. Vol. 69 (2000), iss. 6 Y1 - 2000 SN - 0038-092X SP - 525 EP - 533 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Meliß, Michael A1 - Späte, Frank T1 - Solar-Campus Jülich - an interdisciplinary project T2 - EuroSun '96 ; 10. Internationales Sonnenforum : proceedings. Bd 3 Y1 - 1996 SP - 1281 EP - 1285 PB - DGS-Sonnenenergie CY - München ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Meliß, Michael A1 - Späte, F. T1 - The "Summerschool Renewable Energies" at the Fachhochschule Aachen, Abteilung Jülich/Germany T2 - Harmony with nature : proceedings / ISES Solar World Congress, Budapest 1993. International Solar Energy Society, Hungarian Section (H-ISES); Hungarian Solar Energy Society (HSES). Vol. 1: Energy policy, environment and education Y1 - 1993 SP - 371 EP - 376 PB - Hungarian Energy Society CY - Budapest ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Meliß, Michael A1 - Oesterwind, Dieter A1 - Voß, Alfred T1 - Non-nuclear and non-fossil energy resources and their possibilities for future power generation JF - Kerntechnik N2 - It must be stressed that the assessment of the exploitation possibilities of the energy resources discussed in this paper requires further studies. With this proviso, the situation can be provisionally summarised as follows: The total potential of known geothermal steam sources is only 64 GW. Geothermal energy could therefore only make a significant contribution to covering the worldwide power needs if we succeed in exploiting dry geothermal reservoirs. Exploitation of tidal energy is limited to a few geographically favourable locations. The power generation potential at these locations is only about 64 GW. An important drawback of tidal power is discontinuous power generation. Large scale exploitation of wind, wave and glacier energy, and of ocean heat, requires solution of a number of technological problems. The environmental effects of exploitation of these energy resources are to some extent of a qualitatively different nature from those of operation of fossil-fuel-fired and of nuclear power plants. The scanty knowledge in this area often results in these effects being underestimated. In any case, however, it would be deliberately misleading to postulate that any form of power generation is possible without some detrimental effects on the environment. It may be stated in conclusion that, owing to their small potential or to the as yet insufficiently advanced technological development, none of the energy resources discussed in this paper can make a significant contribution to the solution of middle-term energy supply problems, i.e., to a rapid replacement of mineral oil and natural gas. Y1 - 1975 U6 - https://doi.org/10.18419/opus-8093 SN - 0932-3902 N1 - Printausg. in der Bibliothek vorhanden: 63 ZS 010-1975 VL - 17 IS - 7 SP - 301 EP - 306 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Meliß, Michael A1 - Neskakis, A. A1 - Usbeck, S. A1 - Wagner, L. A1 - Wiediger, Jürgen T1 - Energy supply by coupled solar systems for decentralized application T2 - Harmony with nature : : proceedings / ISES Solar World Congress, Budapest 1993. International Solar Energy Society, Hungarian Section (H-ISES); Hungarian Solar Energy Society (HSES). Vol. 8: Biomass, agriculture, wind Y1 - 1993 SP - 343 EP - 348 PB - Hungarian Energy Society CY - Budapest ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Meliß, Michael A1 - Neskakis, A. A1 - Usbeck, S. A1 - Vogelsang, E. A1 - Wagner, L. A1 - Wiediger, Jürgen T1 - PV-transmitter and receiver T2 - Harmony with nature : : proceedings / ISES Solar World Congress, Budapest 1993. International Solar Energy Society, Hungarian Section (H-ISES); Hungarian Solar Energy Society (HSES). Vol. 3: Photovoltaics Y1 - 1992 SP - 375 EP - 380 PB - Hungarian Energy Society CY - Budapest ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Meliß, Michael A1 - Neskakis, A. A1 - Plettner-Marliani, J. A1 - Lange, C. A1 - Hövelmann, A. A1 - Schumacher, J. T1 - Waste water recycling supplied by renewable energies : basic conditions and possible treatment technologies JF - Renewable energy. Vol. 14 (1998), iss. 1-4. 6th Arab International Solar Energy Conference: Bringing Solar Energy into the Daylight, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, 29.03.-01.04.1998 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1879-0682 (E-Book); 0960-1481 (Print) SP - 325 EP - 331 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Medlin, L. K. A1 - Lange, M. A1 - Baumann, Marcus T1 - Genetic differentiation among three colony-forming species of Phaeocystis : further evidence for the phylogeny of the Prymnesiophyta JF - Phycologia Y1 - 1994 SN - 0031-8884 VL - Vol. 33 IS - Iss. 3 SP - 199 EP - 212 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Medlin, L. K. A1 - Barker, G. L. A. A1 - Baumann, Marcus A1 - Hayes, P. K. T1 - Molecular biology and systematics T2 - The Haptophyte Algae (Special volume / Systematics Association : 51) Y1 - 1994 SN - 0-19-857772-9 SP - 393 EP - 411 PB - Clarendon Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Meck, Marvin M. A1 - Müller, Tim M. A1 - Altherr, Lena A1 - Pelz, Peter F. T1 - Improving an industrial cooling system using MINLP, considering capital and operating costs T2 - Operations Research Proceedings 2019 N2 - The chemical industry is one of the most important industrial sectors in Germany in terms of manufacturing revenue. While thermodynamic boundary conditions often restrict the scope for reducing the energy consumption of core processes, secondary processes such as cooling offer scope for energy optimisation. In this contribution, we therefore model and optimise an existing cooling system. The technical boundary conditions of the model are provided by the operators, the German chemical company BASF SE. In order to systematically evaluate different degrees of freedom in topology and operation, we formulate and solve a Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Program (MINLP), and compare our optimisation results with the existing system. KW - Engineering optimisation KW - Mixed-integer programming KW - Industrial optimisation KW - Cooling system KW - Process engineering Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-030-48438-5 (Print) SN - 978-3-030-48439-2 (Online) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48439-2_61 N1 - Annual International Conference of the German Operations Research Society (GOR), Dresden, Germany, September 4-6, 2019. SP - 505 EP - 512 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - McInnes, Colin R. A1 - Bothmer, Volker A1 - Dachwald, Bernd A1 - Geppert, Ulrich R. M. E. A1 - Heiligers, Jeannette A1 - Hilgers, Alan A1 - Johnson, Les A1 - Macdonald, Malcolm A1 - Reinhard, Ruedeger A1 - Seboldt, Wolfgang A1 - Spietz, Peter T1 - Gossamer roadmap technology reference study for a Sub-L1 Space Weather Mission T2 - Advances in solar sailing N2 - A technology reference study for a displaced Lagrange point space weather mission is presented. The mission builds on previous concepts, but adopts a strong micro-spacecraft philosophy to deliver a low mass platform and payload which can be accommodated on the DLR/ESA Gossamer-3 technology demonstration mission. A direct escape from Geostationary Transfer Orbit is assumed with the sail deployed after the escape burn. The use of a miniaturized, low mass platform and payload then allows the Gossamer-3 solar sail to potentially double the warning time of space weather events. The mission profile and mass budgets will be presented to achieve these ambitious goals. Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-642-34906-5 (Print) ; 978-3-642-34907-2 (E-Book) SP - 227 EP - 242 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - McArdell, Brian W. A1 - Bartelt, Perry A1 - Kowalski, Julia T1 - Field observations of basal forces and fluid pore pressure in a debris flow JF - Geophysical Research Letters (GRL) N2 - Using results from an 8 m2 instrumented force plate we describe field measurements of normal and shear stresses, and fluid pore pressure for a debris flow. The flow depth increased from 0.1 to 1 m within the first 12 s of flow front arrival, remained relatively constant until 100 s, and then gradually decreased to 0.5 m by 600 s. Normal and shear stresses and pore fluid pressure varied in-phase with the flow depth. Calculated bulk densities are ρb = 2000–2250 kg m−3 for the bulk flow and ρf = 1600–1750 kg m−3 for the fluid phase. The ratio of effective normal stress to shear stress yields a Coulomb basal friction angle of ϕ = 26° at the flow front. We did not find a strong correlation between the degree of agitation in the flow, estimated using the signal from a geophone on the force plate, and an assumed dynamic pore fluid pressure. Our data support the idea that excess pore-fluid pressures are long lived in debris flows and therefore contribute to their unusual mobility. KW - debris flow Y1 - 2007 SN - 0094-8276 VL - 34 IS - 7 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Mayntz, Joscha A1 - Keimer, Jona A1 - Tegtmeyer, Philipp A1 - Dahmann, Peter A1 - Hille, Sebastian A1 - Stumpf, Eike A1 - Fisher, Alex A1 - Dorrington, Graham T1 - Aerodynamic Investigation on Efficient Inflight Transition of a Propeller from Propulsion to Regeneration Mode T2 - AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum N2 - This paper discusses a new way of inflight power regeneration for electric or hybrid-electric driven general aviation aircraft with one powertrain for both configurations. Three different approaches for the shift from propulsion to regeneration mode are analyzed. Numerical cal-culation and wind tunnel results are compared and show the highest regeneration potential for the "Windmill" approach, where the propeller blades are flipped, and rotation is reversed. A combination of all regeneration approaches for a realistic flight mission is discussed. Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-0546 N1 - AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum, January 3-7, 2022, San Diego, CA & Virtual PB - AIAA CY - Reston, Va. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mayntz, Joscha A1 - Keimer, Jona A1 - Dahmann, Peter A1 - Hille, Sebastian A1 - Stumpf, Eike A1 - Fisher, Alex A1 - Dorrington, Graham T1 - Electrical Drive and Regeneration in General Aviation Flight with Propellers T2 - Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2020 N2 - Electric flight has the potential for a more sustainable and energy-saving way of aviation compared to fossil fuel aviation. The electric motor can be used as a generator inflight to regenerate energy during descent. Three different approaches to regenerating with electric propeller powertrains are proposed in this paper. The powertrain is to be set up in a wind tunnel to determine the propeller efficiency in both working modes as well as the noise emissions. Furthermore, the planned flight tests are discussed. In preparation for these tests, a yaw stability analysis is performed with the result that the aeroplane is controllable during flight and in the most critical failure case. The paper shows the potential for inflight regeneration and addresses the research gaps in the dual role of electric powertrains for propulsion and regeneration of general aviation aircraft. KW - Propeller Aerodynamics KW - Flight Tests KW - Flight Mechanics KW - Electrical Flight KW - Inflight Regeneration, Recuperation Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.25967/530100 N1 - Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2020, 1. - 3. September 2020, Online PB - DGLR CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Jan A1 - Hentschke, Reinhard A1 - Hager, Jonathan A1 - Hojdis, Nils A1 - Karimi-Varnaneh, Hossein Ali T1 - A Nano-Mechanical Instability as Primary Contribution to Rolling Resistance JF - Scientific Reports Y1 - 2017 SN - 2045-2322 VL - 7 IS - Article number 11275 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - L'Estétique et le pouvoir: Le discours chaotique de l'Allemagne unifiée JF - Canadian review of comparative literature : CRCL = Revue canadienne de littérature comparée : RCLC / Canadian Comparative Literature Association. 24 (1997), H. 2 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0319-051X SP - 297 EP - 317 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Between Trans- and Interdisciplinarity. »Germanistik« and the Dialectic of Inclusion and Exclusion of the Other(s) JF - Language and literature today : proceedings of the XIXth triennal congress of the International Federation for Modern Languages and Literatures ; Brasília 22 - 30 August 1993. General ed. Neide de Faria. Y1 - 1993 SN - 85-230-0405-x N1 - Band 2 SP - 958 EP - 966 PB - Univ. CY - Brasilia ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Between Resistance and Affirmation: Christa Wolf and German Unification JF - Canadian review of comparative literature : CRCL = Revue canadienne de littérature comparée / Canadian Comparative Literature Association. 22 (1995), H. 3-4 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0319-051X SP - 813 EP - 835 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mayer, Claudia T1 - Art : from prehistoric art to modernism / [Text: Claudia Mayer-Iswandy] Y1 - 2001 SN - 3-7701-7048-2 N1 - (Flipguide) PB - DuMont CY - Köln ER - TY - CHAP A1 - May, Martin A1 - Breitbach, Gerd A1 - Alexopoulos, Spiros A1 - Latzke, Markus A1 - Bäumer, Klaus A1 - Uhlig, Ralf A1 - Söhn, Matthias A1 - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José A1 - Herrmann, Ulf T1 - Experimental facility for investigations of wire mesh absorbers for pressurized gases T2 - AIP Conference Proceedings Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5117547 SN - 0094243X VL - 2126 SP - 030035-1 EP - 030035-9 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mautner, Karin A1 - Forster, Ralf A1 - Kornhuber, Ralf A1 - Sander, Oliver T1 - Fast and Reliable Pricing of American Options with Local Volatility / Forster, Ralf ; Kornhuber, Ralf ; Mautner, Karin ; Sander, Oliver JF - Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering XVII Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-540-75198-4 N1 - Lecture Notes in Computational Sciece and Engineering ; 60 SP - 383 EP - 390 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mautner, Karin T1 - Numerical treatment of the Black-Scholes variational inequality in computational finance Y1 - 2006 N1 - Humboldt-Univ., Diss CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maus, Stefan A1 - Höfken, Hans-Wilhelm A1 - Schuba, Marko T1 - Forensic Analysis of Geodata in Android Smartphones Y1 - 2011 N1 - Cyberforensics 2011, Glasgow SP - 1 EP - 11 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maurischat, Andreas A1 - Perkins, Rudolph T1 - Taylor coefficients of Anderson generating functions and Drinfeld torsion extensions N2 - We generalize our work on Carlitz prime power torsion extension to torsion extensions of Drinfeld modules of arbitrary rank. As in the Carlitz case, we give a description of these extensions in terms of evaluations of Anderson generating functions and their hyperderivatives at roots of unity. We also give a direct proof that the image of the Galois representation attached to the p-adic Tate module lies in the p-adic points of the motivic Galois group. This is a generalization of the corresponding result of Chang and Papanikolas for the t-adic case. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793042122500099 IS - Vol. 18, No. 01 SP - 113 EP - 130 PB - World Scientific CY - Singapur ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maurischat, Andreas T1 - Algebraic independence of the Carlitz period and its hyperderivatives JF - Journal of Number Theory KW - Drinfeld modules KW - Periods KW - t-modules KW - Transcendence KW - Higher derivations Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2022.01.006 SN - 0022-314X VL - 240 SP - 145 EP - 162 PB - Elsevier CY - Orlando, Fla. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maurischat, Andreas T1 - Algebraic independence of the Carlitz period and its hyperderivatives KW - Drinfeld modules KW - t-modules KW - Transcendence KW - Hyperdifferentials Y1 - 2021 N1 - Zweitveröffentlichung. Verlagsveröffentlichung: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2022.01.006 SP - 1 EP - 12 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maurer, Florian A1 - Rieke, Christian A1 - Schemm, Ralf A1 - Stollenwerk, Dominik T1 - Analysis of an urban grid with high photovoltaic and e-mobility penetration JF - Energies N2 - This study analyses the expected utilization of an urban distribution grid under high penetration of photovoltaic and e-mobility with charging infrastructure on a residential level. The grid utilization and the corresponding power flow are evaluated, while varying the control strategies and photovoltaic installed capacity in different scenarios. Four scenarios are used to analyze the impact of e-mobility. The individual mobility demand is modelled based on the largest German studies on mobility “Mobilität in Deutschland”, which is carried out every 5 years. To estimate the ramp-up of photovoltaic generation, a potential analysis of the roof surfaces in the supply area is carried out via an evaluation of an open solar potential study. The photovoltaic feed-in time series is derived individually for each installed system in a resolution of 15 min. The residential consumption is estimated using historical smart meter data, which are collected in London between 2012 and 2014. For a realistic charging demand, each residential household decides daily on the state of charge if their vehicle requires to be charged. The resulting charging time series depends on the underlying behavior scenario. Market prices and mobility demand are therefore used as scenario input parameters for a utility function based on the current state of charge to model individual behavior. The aggregated electricity demand is the starting point of the power flow calculation. The evaluation is carried out for an urban region with approximately 3100 residents. The analysis shows that increased penetration of photovoltaics combined with a flexible and adaptive charging strategy can maximize PV usage and reduce the need for congestion-related intervention by the grid operator by reducing the amount of kWh charged from the grid by 30% which reduces the average price of a charged kWh by 35% to 14 ct/kWh from 21.8 ct/kWh without PV optimization. The resulting grid congestions are managed by implementing an intelligent price or control signal. The analysis took place using data from a real German grid with 10 subgrids. The entire software can be adapted for the analysis of different distribution grids and is publicly available as an open-source software library on GitHub. KW - distribution grid simulation KW - smart-charging KW - e-mobility Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/en16083380 SN - 1996-1073 N1 - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Advanced Solutions for the Efficient Integration of Electric Vehicles in Electricity Grids" N1 - Corresponding author: Florian Maurer VL - 16 IS - 8 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Maurer, Florian A1 - Miskiw, Kim K. A1 - Acosta, Rebeca Ramirez A1 - Harder, Nick A1 - Sander, Volker A1 - Lehnhoff, Sebastian ED - Jorgensen, Bo Norregaard ED - Pereira da Silva, Luiz Carlos ED - Ma, Zheng T1 - Market abstraction of energy markets and policies - application in an agent-based modeling toolbox T2 - EI.A 2023: Energy Informatics N2 - In light of emerging challenges in energy systems, markets are prone to changing dynamics and market design. Simulation models are commonly used to understand the changing dynamics of future electricity markets. However, existing market models were often created with specific use cases in mind, which limits their flexibility and usability. This can impose challenges for using a single model to compare different market designs. This paper introduces a new method of defining market designs for energy market simulations. The proposed concept makes it easy to incorporate different market designs into electricity market models by using relevant parameters derived from analyzing existing simulation tools, morphological categorization and ontologies. These parameters are then used to derive a market abstraction and integrate it into an agent-based simulation framework, allowing for a unified analysis of diverse market designs. Furthermore, we showcase the usability of integrating new types of long-term contracts and over-the-counter trading. To validate this approach, two case studies are demonstrated: a pay-as-clear market and a pay-as-bid long-term market. These examples demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed framework. KW - Energy market design KW - Agent-based simulation KW - Market modeling Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-031-48651-7 (Print) SN - 978-3-031-48652-4 (eBook) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48652-4_10 N1 - Energy Informatics Academy Conference, 6-8 December 23, Campinas, Brazil. N1 - Part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNCS,volume 14468). SP - 139 EP - 157 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Maurer, Florian T1 - Framework to provide a simulative comparison of different energy market designs T2 - Energy Informatics N2 - Useful market simulations are key to the evaluation of diferent market designs existing of multiple market mechanisms or rules. Yet a simulation framework which has a comparison of diferent market mechanisms in mind was not found. The need to create an objective view on different sets of market rules while investigating meaningful agent strategies concludes that such a simulation framework is needed to advance the research on this subject. An overview of diferent existing market simulation models is given which also shows the research gap and the missing capabilities of those systems. Finally, a methodology is outlined how a novel market simulation which can answer the research questions can be developed. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-022-00215-6 SN - 2520-8942 N1 - 11th DACH+ Conference on Energy Informatics, 15-16 September 2022, Freiburg, Germany VL - 5 IS - 2, Article number: 12 SP - 18 EP - 20 PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Matoni, Georg A1 - Berndt, Heinz T1 - Thermal synthesis of the optical pure pentapeptide derivative Z-(L)-Ala-(L)-Phe-Gly-(L)-Phe-Gly-OMe JF - Tetrahedron letters Y1 - 1980 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93618-9 SN - 0040-4039 VL - 21 IS - 1 SP - 37 EP - 40 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mathiak, Gerhard A1 - Willnecker, Rainer A1 - Plescher, Engelbert T1 - Vibrational effects on diffusion experiments JF - Microgravity science and technology : international journal for microgravity research and applications Y1 - 2005 SN - 0938-0108 VL - Vol. 15 IS - No. 1 SP - 295 EP - 300 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mathiak, Gerhard A1 - Plescher, Engelbert A1 - Willnecker, Rainer T1 - Liquid metal diffusion experiments in microgravity - Vibrational effects JF - Measurement science and technology Y1 - 2005 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/16/2/003 SN - 0957-0233 VL - Vol. 16 IS - No. 2 SP - 336 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Matcha, Heike A1 - Quasten, Gero T1 - A Parametric-Typological Tool: More Diversity for Mass Produced Single Family Homes Through Parametrized Design and Customized Mass Production T2 - Computation: The New Realm of Architectural Design [27th eCAADe Conference Proceedings Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-0-9541183-8-9 SP - 409 EP - 416 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Matcha, Heike A1 - Ljubas, Ante A1 - Gueldemet, Harun ED - Kepczynska-Walczak, A. T1 - Printing a Coffee Bar: An investigation into mid-scale 3D printing JF - Computing for a better tomorrow - Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, 19-21 September 2018 N2 - We present and discuss an exploration of the possibilities and properties of 3D printing with a printing space of 1 cubic meter, and how those can be integrated into architectural education through an experimental design and research course with students of architecture.We expand on issues presented at the eCAADe conference 2017 in Rome [Ref 6] by increasing the complexity and size of our prints, printing not a model to scale, but a full scale funtional prototype of a usable architectural object: A coffee bar. Y1 - 2018 SP - 59 EP - 68 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Matcha, Heike A1 - Ljubas, Ante T1 - Parametric Origami: Adaptable temporary buildings T2 - Future cities: 28th eCAADe Conference Proceedings. eCAADe: Conferences. Zurich, Switzerland Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-0-9541183-7-2 SP - 243 EP - 251 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Matcha, Heike A1 - Karzel, Rüdiger A1 - Quasten, Gero T1 - Architectural Design with Parametric Modeling & Customized Mass Production: Explorations and Case Studies in Architectural Design and Production Methods T2 - Language and the Scientific Imagination. The 11th International Conference of ISSEI, Language Centre, University of Helsinki (Finland) 28 July - 2 August 2008 Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Matcha, Heike A1 - Barczik, Günter ED - Valena, Tomas ED - Avermaete, Tom ED - Vrachliotis, Georg T1 - Mass Diversity: Individualized housing via parametric typology T2 - Structuralism Reloaded? Rule-Based Design in Architecture and Urbanism Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-936681-47-5 SP - 354 EP - 358 PB - Edition Axel Menges CY - Fellbach ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Matcha, Heike T1 - Parametric possibilities: designing with parametric modelling T2 - Predicting the Future [25th eCAADe Conference Proceedings] Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-0-9541183-6-5 SP - 849 EP - 856 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Matcha, Heike ED - Herneoja, Aulikki ED - Österlund, Toni ED - Markkanen, Piia T1 - From Designing Buildings from Systems to Designing Systems for Buildings T2 - Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1 N2 - We study the novel possibilities computer aided design and production open up for the design of building systems. Such systems today can, via individualized mass production, consist of a larger number and more complex parts than previously and therefore be assembled into more complex wholes. This opens up the possibility of designing specialized systems specifically for single buildings. The common order of starting with a building system and designing a building using this system can be reversed to designing a building first and then developing a system specifically for that building. We present and discuss research that incorporates students design projects into research work and fosters links between research and teaching. KW - Building Systems KW - Parametric Design KW - Parametric Modelling KW - Structuralist Architecture Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2016.1.237 N1 - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016. SP - 237 EP - 240 PB - ECAADe CY - Oulu, Finland ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Matcha, Heike ED - Martens, B. T1 - Parametrized Systems: Conceiving of Buildings as Assemblies of Varied Parts JF - Real Time - Proceedings of the 33rd eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, 16-18 September 2015 Y1 - 2015 SP - 143 EP - 148 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mataré, Victor A1 - Schiffer, Stefan A1 - Ferrein, Alexander ED - Steinbauer, Gerald ED - Ferrein, Alexander T1 - golog++ : An integrative system design T2 - CogRob 2018. Cognitive Robotics Workshop : Proceedings of the 11th Cognitive Robotics Workshop 2018 co-located with 16th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR 2018) Tempe, AZ, USA, October 27th, 2018 Y1 - 2019 SN - 1613-0073 SP - 29 EP - 35 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marx, Ulrich A1 - Schenk, Friedrich A1 - Behrens, Jan A1 - Meyr, Ulrike A1 - Wanek, Paul A1 - Zang, Werner A1 - Schmitt, Robert A1 - Brüstle, Oliver A1 - Zenke, Martin A1 - Klocke, Fritz T1 - Automatic production of induced pluripotent stem cells JF - Procedia CIRP : First CIRP Conference on BioManufacturing Y1 - 2013 SN - 2212-8271 VL - Vol. 5 SP - 2 EP - 6 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Martín-Vaquero, J. A1 - Kleefeld, Andreas T1 - Solving nonlinear parabolic PDEs in several dimensions: Parallelized ESERK codes JF - Journal of Computational Physics N2 - There is a very large number of very important situations which can be modeled with nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) in several dimensions. In general, these PDEs can be solved by discretizing in the spatial variables and transforming them into huge systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which are very stiff. Therefore, standard explicit methods require a large number of iterations to solve stiff problems. But implicit schemes are computationally very expensive when solving huge systems of nonlinear ODEs. Several families of Extrapolated Stabilized Explicit Runge-Kutta schemes (ESERK) with different order of accuracy (3 to 6) are derived and analyzed in this work. They are explicit methods, with stability regions extended, along the negative real semi-axis, quadratically with respect to the number of stages s, hence they can be considered to solve stiff problems much faster than traditional explicit schemes. Additionally, they allow the adaptation of the step length easily with a very small cost. Two new families of ESERK schemes (ESERK3 and ESERK6) are derived, and analyzed, in this work. Each family has more than 50 new schemes, with up to 84.000 stages in the case of ESERK6. For the first time, we also parallelized all these new variable step length and variable number of stages algorithms (ESERK3, ESERK4, ESERK5, and ESERK6). These parallelized strategies allow to decrease times significantly, as it is discussed and also shown numerically in two problems. Thus, the new codes provide very good results compared to other well-known ODE solvers. Finally, a new strategy is proposed to increase the efficiency of these schemes, and it is discussed the idea of combining ESERK families in one code, because typically, stiff problems have different zones and according to them and the requested tolerance the optimum order of convergence is different. KW - Multi-dimensional partial differential equations KW - Higher-order codes KW - Nonlinear PDEs Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2020.109771 SN - 0021-9991 IS - 423 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Martins, Berta M. A1 - Blaser, Martin A1 - Feliks, Mikolaj A1 - Ullmann, Matthias G. A1 - Buckel, Wolfgang A1 - Selmer, Thorsten T1 - Structural basis for a Kolbe-type decarboxylation catalyzed by a glycyl radical enzyme JF - Journal of the American Chemical Society Y1 - 2011 N1 - Just accepted manuscript SP - 1 EP - 33 PB - ACS Publications CY - Washington, DC ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Martinez, Ronny A1 - Jakob, Felix A1 - Tu, Ran A1 - Siegert, Petra A1 - Maurer, Karl-Heinz A1 - Schwaneberg, Ulrich T1 - Increasing activity and thermal resistance of Bacillus gibsonii alkaline protease (BgAP) by directed evolution JF - Biotechnology and bioengineering Y1 - 2013 SN - 1097-0290 (E-Journal); 0006-3592 (Print); 0368-1467 (Print) VL - Vol. 110 IS - Iss. 3 SP - 711 EP - 720 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Martin-Gonzalez, Anabel A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Rios-Martinez, Jorge A1 - Lanzl, Ines A1 - Navab, Nassir T1 - Mediated-reality magnification for macular degeneration rehabilitation JF - Journal of Modern Optics Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2014.936110 SN - 1362-3044 VL - 61 IS - 17 SP - 1400 EP - 1408 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Martin, Siegfried A. A1 - Hardt, Arno A1 - Meissburger, Jürgen A1 - Berg, Georg P. A. A1 - Hacker, Ulrich A1 - Hürlimann, Werner A1 - Römer, Josef G. M. A1 - Sagefka, Thomas A1 - Retz, Adolf A1 - Schult, Otto W. B. T1 - The QQDDQ magnet spectrometer “BIG KARL” JF - Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. Vol. 214, iss. 2-3 Y1 - 1983 SN - 0029-554x (E-Journal); 1872-9606 (E-Journal); 0167-5087 (Print) SP - 281 EP - 303 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Martin, S. A1 - Berg, G. A1 - Hardt, Arno A1 - Hürlimann, W. A1 - Köhler, M. A1 - Meißberger, J. A1 - Sagefka, T. A1 - Schult, O. W. B. ED - Sanderson, N. E. T1 - First experience with the magnet spectrometer 'BIG KARL' T2 - Use of magnetic spectrometers in nuclear physics : proceedings of the Daresbury study weekend 10 - 11 March 1979 Y1 - 1979 SP - 38 EP - 42 PB - Daresbury Lab. CY - Daresbury ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Martin, S. A. A1 - Berg, G. P. A. A1 - Hacker, U. A1 - Hardt, Arno A1 - Köhler, M. A1 - Meißburger, J. A1 - Osterfeld, F. A1 - Prasuhn, D. A1 - Riepe, G. A1 - Rogge, M. A1 - Schult, O. W. B. A1 - Speth, J. A1 - Turek, P. A1 - Gaul, G. A1 - Hagedoorn, H. A1 - Heide, J. A. van der A1 - Hinterberger, F. A1 - Huber, M. A1 - Jahn, R. A1 - Mayer-Kuckuk, T. A1 - Poth, H. A1 - Paetz gen. Schieck, H. T1 - COSY - a cooler synchrotron and storage ring JF - IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5 Y1 - 1985 SN - 1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print) SP - 2694 EP - 2696 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Martin, Conrad Steven A1 - Frauenrath, Tobias A1 - Zerdem, Celal A1 - Renz, Wolfgang A1 - Niendorf, Thoralf T1 - Evaluation of Magneto Alert Sensor (MALSE) to Improve MR Safety by Decreasing the Incidence of Ferromagnetic Projectile Accidents T2 - 2011 ISMRM Annual Meeting Proceedings N2 - The magnetic forces of fringe magnetic fields of MR systems on ferromagnetic components can impose a severe patient, occupational health and safety hazard. MRI accidents are listed as number 9 of the top 10 risks in modern medicine. With the advent of ultrahigh field MR systems including passively shielded magnet versions, this risk, commonly known as the missile or projectile effect is even more pronounced. A strategy employing magnetic field sensors which can be attached to ferromagnetic objects that are commonly used in a clinical environment is conceptually appealing for the pursuit of reducing the risk of ferromagnetic projectile accidents. Y1 - 2011 SN - 1545-4428 N1 - ISMRM 19th Annual Meeting & Exhibition, 7-13 May 2011, Montreal, Quebec, Canada ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Martin, Conrad A1 - Frauenrath, Tobias A1 - Özerdem, Celal A1 - Renz, Wolfgang A1 - Niendorf, Thoralf T1 - Development and evaluation of a small and mobile Magneto Alert Sensor (MALSE) to support safety requirements for magnetic resonance imaging JF - European Radiology N2 - Objective The purpose of this study is to (i) design a small and mobile Magnetic field ALert SEnsor (MALSE), (ii) to carefully evaluate its sensors to their consistency of activation/deactivation and sensitivity to magnetic fields, and (iii) to demonstrate the applicability of MALSE in 1.5 T, 3.0 T and 7.0 T MR fringe field environments. Methods MALSE comprises a set of reed sensors, which activate in response to their exposure to a magnetic field. The activation/deactivation of reed sensors was examined by moving them in/out of the fringe field generated by 7TMR. Results The consistency with which individual reed sensors would activate at the same field strength was found to be 100% for the setup used. All of the reed switches investigated required a substantial drop in ambient magnetic field strength before they deactivated. Conclusions MALSE is a simple concept for alerting MRI staff to a ferromagnetic object being brought into fringe magnetic fields which exceeds MALSEs activation magnetic field. MALSE can easily be attached to ferromagnetic objects within the vicinity of a scanner, thus creating a barrier for hazardous situations induced by ferromagnetic parts which should not enter the vicinity of an MR-system to occur. KW - MRI KW - MR safety KW - Magneto alert sensor KW - High field MRI KW - Uktrahigh field MRI Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-011-2153-z SN - 1432-1084 VL - 21 SP - 2187 EP - 2192 PB - Springer CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ER -