TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Pflug, T-K. T1 - Innovationsschub mittels Rapid-Prototyping. Teil I JF - CAD-CAM Report. 14 (1995), H. 7 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0930-7117 SP - 56 EP - 65 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Mathar, W. A1 - Plum, H.-D. T1 - SFM-System Stereolithographie und selektives Lasersintern im Vergleich Y1 - 1994 N1 - Konferenz-Einzelbericht : Solid freeform manufacturing/Intelligente Produktionssysteme, Internationale Konferenz, Dresden, DE, 29.-30.9.1994 SP - 85 EP - 95 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Mathar, W. A1 - Plum, H-D. A1 - Wolf, M. T1 - Serienqualität und -stückzahlen durch Abformprozesse Y1 - 1996 N1 - Konferenz-Einzelbericht : Produkt- und Prozeßentwicklung mit neuen Technologien, Intelligente Produktionssysteme - Solid Freeform Manufacturing, 4. Anwendertagung, Dresden, DE, 25.-26.09.1996 SP - 147 EP - 159 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Mathar, W. T1 - Auftragsabwicklung und branchenspezifische Anforderungen an SFM-Modelle -am Beispiel medizinischer Modelle Y1 - 1994 N1 - Konferenz-Einzelbericht : CAT '94, Computer Aided Technol., 10. Int. Fachmesse mit Anwenderkongress und QUALITY '94, Quality Syst. Technol., 5. Int. Fachmesse und Kongress, Stuttgart, DE, 17.-20. Mai, 1994 SP - 188 EP - 191 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Hötter, Jan-Steffen A1 - Ziebura, Dawid T1 - Impact of SLM build parameters on the surface quality JF - RTejournal - Forum für Rapid Technologien Y1 - 2014 SN - 1614-0923 VL - 11 (2014) IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 14 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Guntermann, P. A1 - Saur, G. A1 - Gartzen, Johannes T1 - Neue Impulse für den Leichtbau. Ein Konstruktionsprinzip für Verbauplatten mit Laserschweißen am verdeckten Stoß. JF - Laser-Praxis (1996) Y1 - 1996 SN - 0937-7069 SP - 21 EP - 24 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Guntermann, P. A1 - Häming, L. T1 - Schweißen mit dem Nd:YAG-Laser JF - Der Praktiker, Schweißen und Schneiden. 49 (1997), H. 4 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0554-9965 SP - 170 EP - 172 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Fateri, Miranda T1 - 3D printing and its applications JF - RTejournal - Forum für Rapid Technologie N2 - Eine zunehmende Anzahl von Artikeln in Publikumszeitschriften und Journalen rückt die direkte Herstellung von Bauteilen und Figuren immer mehr in das Bewusstsein einer breiten Öffentlichkeit. Leider ergibt sich nur selten ein einigermaßen vollständiges Bild davon, wie und in welchen Lebensbereichen diese Techniken unseren Alltag verändern werden. Das liegt auch daran, dass die meisten Artikel sehr technisch geprägt sind und sich nur punktuell auf Beispiele stützen. Dieser Beitrag geht von den Bedürfnissen der Menschen aus, wie sie z.B. in der Maslow’schen Bedürfnispyramide strukturiert dargestellt sind und unterstreicht dadurch, dass 3D Printing (oder Additive Manufacturing resp. Rapid Prototyping) bereits alle Lebensbereiche erfasst hat und im Begriff ist, viele davon zu revolutionieren. N2 - An increasing amount of popular articles focus on making models and sculptures by 3D Printing thus making more and more even private users aware of this technology. Unfortunately they mostly draw an incomplete picture of how our daily life will be influenced by this new technology. Often this is caused by a very technical point of view based on not very representative examples. This article focuses on the peoples needs as they have been structured by the so-called Maslow pyramid. Doing so, it underlines that 3D Printing (called Additive Manufacturing or Rapid Prototyping as well) already touches all aspects of life and is about to revolutionize most of them. Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0009-2-35626 SN - 1614-0923 VL - 10 IS - 1 PB - Fachhochschule Aachen CY - Aachen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Fateri, Miranda T1 - 3D-Drucken und die Anwendungen JF - RTejournal - Forum für Rapid Technologie Y1 - 2014 SN - 1614-0923 VL - 11 (2014) IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 9 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Brücker, Christoph A1 - Schmidt, Frank-Michael T1 - RP gestützte Herstellung komplexer transparenter Hohlräume für die Strömungsanalyse N2 - Die Berechnung der Durchströmung von Bauteilen ist gegenüber derjenigen von umströmten Bauteilen deutlich im Hintertreffen. Das liegt vor allem an der fehlenden Verfügbarkeit geeigneter optisch transparenter Modellkanäle für die experimentelle Analyse. Der Beitrag stellt ein Verfahren zur Herstellung transparenter durchströmter Geometrien auf der Basis generativ gefertigter Urmodelle vor. Damit können beliebig komplexe Innenströmungen optisch analysiert werden. Anhand von zwei Beispielen aus der Medizin, der Modellierung der oberen Atemwege und des Bronchialbaums, wird das Verfahren vorgeführt. Der generative Bauprozess mittels 3D-Printing wird beschrieben und die Abformung in transparentem Silikon gezeigt. Schließlich werden beispielhaft der Messaufbau und Ergebnisse der Anwendung vorgestellt. Das Verfahren bildet die Grundlage für die Analyse und Berechnung komplexer Innenströmungen und trägt somit zur Verbesserung zahlreicher technischer Anwendungen bei. N2 - Unlike the flow around technical products the interior flow is not understood very well. That’s mainly because of a lack of suitable transparent investigation tunnels that are needed to apply optical methods. The paper proposes a procedure to make precise complex hollow structures from a highly transparent material using masters from generative or Rapid Prototyping processes. Taking two examples from the medical field, the upper human airways and the bronchial tree, the entire process is shown. The 3D Printing build process is illustrated as well as the silicon casting process. Finally the measuring equipment is demonstrated and sample results are given. The process establishes the basis for the investigation and calculation of complex interior flow pattern and therefore contributes to a better understanding and consequently improvement of appropriate technical products. KW - Rapid prototyping KW - Rapid Prototyping KW - Strömungsanalyse KW - Innenströmung KW - Modellkanäle KW - 3D-Printing Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Backes, G. A1 - kramer, T. A1 - Kreutz, E.-W. (u.a.) T1 - Beschichten von Kurbelzapfen mit CO2-Laserstrahlung. Energietechnik JF - Maschinenmarkt. 101 (1995), H. 12 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0341-5775 SP - 42 EP - 45 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Rapid Prototyping : Grundlagen, Verfahren und Einsatzkriterien für die industrielle Praxis JF - Konstruieren mit Kunststoffen. - 3. Aufl. Y1 - 2003 SN - 3-935065-13-2 N1 - Kap. 7 PB - Springer -VDI-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Rapid Prototyping and PIV Y1 - 2001 N1 - Workshop on Industrial Applications of Particle Image Velocimetry <2001, Köln> ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Laserwelding with fillerwire JF - LIA handbook of laser material processing / Laser Institute of America Y1 - 2001 SN - 3-540-41770-2 N1 - Chapter 11.2.12 CY - Orlando, Florida ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Virtual Reality oder Rapid Prototyping? JF - Zeitschrift für die gesamte Wertschöpfungskette Automobilwirtschaft (2002) Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Vakuumgiessen innerhalb der Produktentstehung JF - Form und Werkzeug (2002) Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Potenziale und Grenzen virtueller Prototypen Y1 - 2002 N1 - Euroforum Fachtagung Automobil-Zulieferer-Forum Österreich <2002, Wien> ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Generative Manufacturing of Ceramic Parts "Vision Rapid Prototyping" N2 - Table of Contents Introduction 1. Generative Manufacturing Processes 2. Classification of Generative Manufacturing Processes 3. Application of Generative Processes on the Fabrication of Ceramic Parts 3.1 Extrusion 3.2 3D-Printing 3.3 Sintering – Laser Sintering 3.4 Layer-Laminate Processes 3.5 Stereolithography (sometimes written: Stereo Lithography) 4. Layer Milling 5. Conclusion - Vision KW - Rapid prototyping KW - Rapid Technologie KW - Rapid Prototyping Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Grundlagen des Rapid Prototyping: Eine Kurzdarstellung der Rapid Prototyping Verfahren N2 - Generative Verfahren sind seit etwa 1987 in den USA und seit etwa 1990 in Europa und Deutschland in Form von Rapid Prototyping Verfahren bekannt und haben sich in dieser Zeit von eher als exotisch anzusehenden Modellbauverfahren zu effizienten Werkzeugen für die Beschleunigung der Produktentstehung gewandelt. Mit der Weiterentwicklung der Verfahren und insbesondere der Materialien wird mehr und mehr das Feld der direkten Anwendung der Rapid Technologie zur Fertigung erschlossen. Rapid Technologien werden daher zum Schlüssel für neue Konstruktionssystematiken und Fertigungsstrategien. N2 - Generative procedures have been known under the term of 'rapid prototyping method' for about 18 years in the USA and about 15 years in Europe and Germany. In this time they changed from what was regarded as being a rather exotic way of model construction procedures to a very efficient and useful instrument for faster product manufacturing. In the course of the further development of the methods, and in particular the materials, the field for direct application of rapid technology opens up for manufacturing. Therefore rapid technologies become the key for new construction systematics and manufacturing strategies. KW - Rapid prototyping KW - Laserstrahlsintern KW - 3D-Printing KW - Extrusionsverfahren KW - Gießharzwerkzeuge KW - Laminat Verfahren KW - Lasersintern KW - Stereolithographie KW - Vakuumgießen KW - FLM KW - Fused deposition modelling KW - Laminated-Object-Manufacturing Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Rapid Prototyping für metallische Werkstücke: Direkte und indirekte Verfahren N2 - Die generative Herstellung von Kunststoffbauteilen hat im Gewand des Rapid Prototyping die Produktentwicklung nachhaltig positiv beeinflusst und ist im Begriff als Rapid Manufacturing die Fertigung zu revolutionieren. Je mehr sich die besonderen Eigenschaften generativ gefertigter Kunststoffbauteile herumsprechen, desto lauter wird der Ruf nach Metallbauteilen. Die Entwicklung entsprechender Prozesse läuft auf Hochtouren, kann aber bisher aber erst vereinzelt Erfolge vorweisen. Dabei wären es gerade die Metallbauteile, die ausgestattet mit den besonderen Merkmalen generativ gefertigter Werkstücke, in vielen Branchen einen deutlichen Entwicklungsschub auslösen könnten. Für den potenziellen Anwender ist dabei besonders verwirrend, dass die unterschiedlichsten Ansätze nebeneinander verfolgt werden. Im Folgenden soll daher der Versuche unternommen werden, dieses weite Feld systematisiert darzustellen und Möglichkeiten und Trends zu erläutern. N2 - The generative manufacturing of plastic components via rapid prototyping has positively affected the product development. As 'rapid manufacturing' the method is about to revolutionize the manufacturing in general. The more the special characteristics of generative manufactured plastic components are getting about, the louder becomes the call for generative manufactured metal components. The development of analogical processes runs on full speed. So far however, only sporadic successes can be registered. Though there are in particular the metal components which could, equipped with the special characteristics of generative manufactured components, initiate a developmental boost in many industries. For the potential operator it is particularly confusing that the different approaches are traced parallel. Therefore in the following contribution the attempt is undertaken not only to represent this wide field in a systematic way but to describe possibilities and trends as well. KW - Rapid prototyping KW - Rapid Prototyping KW - Rapid Manufacturing KW - generative Fertigungsverfahren KW - Werkzeugeinsätze KW - Werkzeuge KW - Rapid prototyping KW - rapid manufacturing Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Rapid Manufacturing - eine interdisziplinäre Strategie N2 - Als um 1987 ein Verfahren namens Stereolithographie und ein Stereolithography Apparatus (SLA) vorgestellt wurden, war der Traum von der Herstellung beliebiger dreidimensionaler Bauteile direkt aus Computerdaten und ohne bauteilspezifische Werkzeuge Realität geworden. Ein Anwendungs-Szenario wurde gleich mitgeliefert. Diese Technologie würde es möglich machen, die gesamte Ersatzteilversorgung der Amerikanischen Pazifikflotte mittels ein paar dieser Maschinen, umfangreicher Datenstätze und genügend Rohmaterial vor Ort auf einem Flugzeugträger direkt nach Bedarf zu fertigen. Diese Vorstellung definierte schon damals die direkte digitale Fertigung, das Rapid Manufacturing. In der Realität bestanden die mit diesem Verfahren hergestellten Bauteile nur aus Kunststoff, waren ungenau, bruchempfindlich und klebrig und allein in der Produktentwicklung, eben als Prototypen zu benutzen. Sie waren schnell verfügbar, weil zu Ihrer Herstellung keine Werkzeuge benötigt wurden. Folgerichtige und zudem modern hießen sie: Rapid Prototyping. Rapid Prototyping wurde schnell zum Synonym eines neuen Zweiges der Fertigungstechnik, der Generativen Fertigungstechnik. Die weitere Entwicklung brachte neue Verfahren, höhere Genauigkeiten, verbesserte Werkstoffe und neue Anwendungen. Die Herstellung von Negativen, also Werkzeugen, mit dem gleichen Verfahren wurde marketing-getrieben Rapid Tooling genannt und als die ersten Bauteile nicht mehr als Prototypen, sondern als Endprodukte eingesetzt wurden, nannte man dies Rapid Manufacturing - das Ziel war erreicht. War das Ziel wirklich erreicht? Ist es Rapid Manufacturing, wenn ein generativ gefertigtes Bauteil die gewünschte Spezifikation erreicht? Was muss passieren, damit aus dem Phänomen Rapid Prototyping eine Strategie wird, die geeignet ist, einen Paradigmenwechsel von der heutigen Hersteller-induzierten Massenproduktion von Massenartikeln zur Verbraucher-induzierten (und verantworteten) Massenproduktion von Einzelteilen für jedermann ermöglichen und möglicherweise unsere Arbeits- und Lebensformen tiefgreifend zu beeinflussen? Im Beitrag wird der Begriff der (Fertigungs-) Strategie „Rapid Manufacturing“ näher beleuchtet. Es wird diskutiert, welche Maßnahmen auf der technischen und der operative Ebene getroffen werden müssen, damit die generative Fertigungstechnik im Sinne dieser Strategie umgesetzt werden kann. Beispiele belegen, dass diese Entwicklung bereits begonnen hat und geben Anregungen für eine konstruktive Diskussion auf der RapidTech 2006. N2 - As a process called stereolithography and a stereolithography apparatus (SLA) was presented in 1987, the dream of manufacturing any three-dimensional component directly from computer data and without component-specific tools became reality. An application scenario was supplied at the same time. This technology would make it possible to produce the entire spare parts requirement of the American Pacific Fleet merely through the use of a couple of such machines, extensive datasets and enough raw material on board an aircraft carrier directly as required. This image defined direct digital fabrication, rapid manufacturing, even at that time. In reality, this procedure only managed to produce components in plastic which were imprecise, fragile and sticky and only usable as prototypes in product development. They were rapidly available, because no tools were required for their manufacture. Consequentially, they are now known as Rapid Prototyping in modern jargon. Rapid Prototyping quickly became a synonym for a new branch of production engineering known as generative production engineering. Continued development brought new processes, improved accuracy, improved materials and new applications. The manufacturing of negatives, in other words tools, using the same procedure was quickly named rapid tooling by the marketing sector, and once the first components were used as final products instead of just prototypes the process was renamed "rapid manufacturing" - the goal had been reached. Was the goal really reached? Is it rapid manufacturing if a generatively manufactured component reaches the required specifications? What has to happen so that the rapid prototyping phenomenon becomes a strategy which is suitable for enabling the paradigm change from current manufacture-induced mass production of mass articles to consumer-induced (and consumer-responsible) mass production of single parts for anyone, and in all possibility makes dramatic changes in our way of working and living? The lecture includes detailed information about the (production) strategy term "rapid manufacturing". We will be discussing which measures need to be taken on the technical and operative level so that generative production engineering can be implemented in the sense of this strategy. Examples will show that this development has already started, and should provoke stimulation leading to constructive discussion during RapidTech 2006. KW - Rapid prototyping KW - Rapid Manufacturing KW - Rapid Prototyping KW - Stereolithographie KW - Generative Fertigungstechnik KW - Rapid prototyping KW - rapid manufacturing Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Lasereinsatz in der Fertigung der Fahrzeugindustrie. Grundlagen der Anwendung von Lasern zur Materialbearbeitung Y1 - 1997 N1 - Konferenz-Einzelbericht : Laseranwendungen im Automobilbau, 1. Euroforum-Anwenderkonferenz zum Lasereinsatz, Nürtingen, DE, 23.-24. Okt, 1997 SP - 1 EP - 154 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Rapid Prototyping - Laser-gestützte Revolution der Produktentwicklung. Teil I JF - Laser Magazin (1996) Y1 - 1996 SN - 0945-8875 SP - 6 EP - 9 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Härten von Kurbelwellen Y1 - 1989 N1 - Konferenz-Einzelbericht : Lasertechnik in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Symposium 26.-27.10.1989, Düsseldorf, D SP - 1 EP - 14 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Entwicklungstendenzen und neue Systeme im Rapid Prototyping JF - Industrie Management. 17 (2001), H. 3 Y1 - 2001 SN - 1434-1980 SP - 42 EP - 46 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Schnell und flexibel zur Kleinserie. Effizienzsteigerung bei der Realisierung von Komponenten und Teilsystemen JF - Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. 8 (1999), H. 3 Y1 - 1999 SN - 0935-5715 SP - 8 EP - 14 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Marktentwicklung im Rapid Prototyping JF - Kunststoffe, München. 89 (1999), H. 11 Y1 - 1999 SN - 0023-5563 SP - 50 EP - 55 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Materialfrage führt häufig zu Trugschlüssen. Wunsch und Wirklichkeit im Rapid Prototyping - Teil 2 JF - Industrieanzeiger. 122 (2000), H. 4 Y1 - 2000 SN - 0019-9036 N1 - Zeitschriftenkurzaufsatz SP - 41 EP - 41 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Rapid Tooling. Der schnelle Weg zum Spritzgießwerkzeug. JF - Kunststoffe, München. 88 (1998), H. 11 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0023-5563 SP - 1992 EP - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Aktuelle Trends bei RP und RT JF - Kunststoffe, München. 87 (1997), H. 1 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0023-5563 SP - 27 EP - 30 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Rapid Prototyping JF - Landolt-Börnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies‡Vol. 1 Laser Physics and Applications‡Subvol. C Laser Applications / authors: Bäuerle, D. ... Y1 - 2004 SN - 3-540-00105-0 SP - 105 EP - 123 PB - Heidelberg CY - Springer ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Hype um Generative Verfahren. Generative Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kleinserien durchlaufen die Phase eines Booms JF - Economic Engineering (2008) Y1 - 2008 SN - 1436-3348 SP - 76 EP - 79 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - 3D-Druck ist überall. Modische Accessoires, Kleidung, Medikamente, Nahrungsmittel, Autos, Häuser, Waffen, Büsten, Musikinstrumente - alles geht JF - Kunststoffe Y1 - 2015 SN - 0023-5563 VL - 105 IS - 10 SP - 62 EP - 70 PB - Hanser CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gebeshuber, Christoph A. A1 - Kornauth, Christoph A1 - Dong, Lihua A1 - Sierig, Ralph A1 - Seibler, Jost A1 - Reiss, Martina A1 - Tauber, Stefanie A1 - Bilban, Martin A1 - Wang, Shijun A1 - Kain, Renate A1 - Böhmig, Georg A. A1 - Moeller, Marcus J. A1 - Gröne, Hermann-Josef A1 - Englert, Christoph A1 - Martinez, Javier A1 - Kerjaschki, Dontscho T1 - Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis is induced by microRNA-193a and its downregulation of WT1 JF - Nature Medicine Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.3142 SN - 1078-8956 VL - 19 IS - 4 SP - 481 EP - 487 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ge, B. A1 - Meyer, T. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Wollenberger, U. A1 - Lisdat, F., T1 - Cytochrome c‘ from Chromatium vinosum on gold electrodes JF - Electrochemistry Communications. 2 (2000), H. 8 Y1 - 2000 SN - 1388-2481 SP - 557 EP - 561 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gazda, Quentin A1 - Maurischat, Andreas T1 - Special functions and Gauss-Thakur sums in higher rank and dimension Y1 - 2020 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gauchel, Joachim T1 - Automatisierte Montageanlage im FB8 - Eine lohnende Investition JF - FH Fachblatt (2001) Y1 - 2001 SP - 12 EP - 12 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gauchel, Joachim T1 - Berechnung von Kurvengetrieben mit Gleitbewegung im Kurvengelenk JF - Bewegungstechnik 2008 : Koppelgetriebe, Kurvengetriebe und geregelte Antriebe im Maschinen-, Fahrzeug- und Gerätebau ; Tagung Fulda, 23. und 24. September 2008 / VDI, Entwicklung, Konstruktion, Vertrieb Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-18-092050-4 N1 - VDI-Berichte ; 2050 SP - 211 EP - 226 PB - VDI-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gasteier, Klaus T1 - Fiat money : Design und das liebe Geld JF - Boxhorn. 11 (2004), H. Inflation Y1 - 2004 SP - 28 EP - 33 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gasparyan, Ferdinand V. A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Vitusevich, Svetlana A. A1 - Petrychuk, Mykhaylo V. A1 - Sydoruk, Viktor A. A1 - Siqueira, José R. Jr. A1 - Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. A1 - Offenhäusser, Andreas A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Low-Frequency Noise in Field-Effect Devices Functionalized With Dendrimer/Carbon-Nanotube Multilayers JF - IEEE Sensors Journal. 11 (2011), H. 1 Y1 - 2011 SN - 1530-437X SP - 142 EP - 149 PB - IEEE CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gasparyan, F.V. A1 - Vitusevich, S.A. A1 - Offenhäusser, A. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Modified charge fluctuation noise model for electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor devices JF - Modern Physics Letters B (MPLB). 25 (2011), H. 11 Y1 - 2011 SN - 0217-9849 SP - 831 EP - 840 PB - World Scientific Publ. CY - Singapur ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gasparyan, F. V. A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Vitusevich, S. A. A1 - Petrychuk, M. V. A1 - Sydoruk, V. A. A1 - Surmalyan, A. V. A1 - Siqueira, J. R. A1 - Oliveira, O. N. A1 - Offenhäusser, A. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Low Frequency Noise In Electrolyte-Gate Field-Effect Devices Functionalized With Dendrimer/Carbon-Nanotube Multilayers JF - Noise and fluctuations : 20th International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations, ICNF 2009, Pisa, Italy, 14 - 19 June 2009 / ed. Massimo Macucci; Giovanni Basso Y1 - 2009 SN - 9780735406650 N1 - AIP conference proceedings ; 1129 ; International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations ; (20, 2009, Pisa) SP - 133 EP - 136 PB - American Inst. of Physics CY - Melville, NY ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gartzen, Johannes A1 - Lingens, Hans A1 - Schönbohm, J. A1 - Baumjohann, F. A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas T1 - Laserhärten - im Verbund möglich. Forschungsverbund Lasertechnik NRW auf der Suche nach neuen Laseranwendungen JF - Technica, Rupperswil. 42 (1993), H. 24 Y1 - 1993 SN - 0040-866X SP - 14 EP - 18 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gartzen, Johannes A1 - Herinrichs, Horst T1 - Konstruktive Auslegung von Verbauplatten - kritisch betrachtet JF - Tiefbau, Ingenieurbau, Straßenbau TIS. 37 (1995), H. 7 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0340-5079 SP - 19 EP - 21 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gartzen, Johannes A1 - Heil, G. T1 - Verwertung von Verbundfolien-Materialien JF - Spektrum der Wissenschaft (1993) Y1 - 1993 SN - 0170-2971 SP - 114 EP - 116 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gartzen, Johannes A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas A1 - Anger, A. A1 - Petschke, U. A1 - Lingens, Hans T1 - Laserstrahlschweißen mit Schweißdraht von Wärmetauschern mit hohem Wirkungsgrad JF - Proceedings : Aachen, Germany, 31st October - 4th November, 1994 / 27th ISATA Y1 - 1994 SN - 0-947719-64-4 N1 - Konferenz-Einzelbericht: ISATA, 27. Internat. Symp. on Automotive Technology & Automation SP - 397 EP - 403 PB - Automotive Automation CY - Croydon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gartzen, Johannes T1 - Spätes Aufwachen aus dem Dornröschenschlaf: Ohne Energie läuft nichts JF - Aachener Nachrichten (2011) Y1 - 2011 SP - 22 PB - Zeitungsverl. Aachen CY - Aachen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Garibaldi, F. A1 - Beging, Stefan A1 - Canese, R. A1 - Carpinelli, G. A1 - Clinthorne, N. A1 - Colilli, S. A1 - Cosentino, L. A1 - Finocchiaro, P. A1 - Giuliani, F. A1 - Gricia, M. A1 - Lucentini, M. A1 - Majewski, S. A1 - Monno, E. A1 - Musico, P. A1 - Santavenere, F. A1 - Tödter, J. A1 - Wegener, Hans-Peter A1 - Ziemons, Karl T1 - A novel TOF-PET MRI detector for diagnosis and follow up of the prostate cancer JF - European Physical Journal Plus Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2017-11662-x SN - 2190-5444 VL - 132 IS - 9 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Garhofer, Gerhard A1 - Bek, Toke A1 - Boehm, Andreas G. A1 - Gherghel, Doina A1 - Grundwald, Juan A1 - Jeppesen, Peter A1 - Kergoat, Hélène A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Lanzl, Ines A1 - Lovasik, John V. A1 - Nagel, Edgar A1 - Vilser, Walthard A1 - Orgul, Selim A1 - Schmetterer, Leopold T1 - Use of the retinal vessel analyzer in ocular blood flow research JF - Acta Ophthalmol N2 - The present article describes a standard instrument for the continuous online determination of retinal vessel diameters, the commercially available retinal vessel analyzer. This report is intended to provide informed guidelines for measuring ocular blood flow with this system. The report describes the principles underlying the method and the instruments currently available, and discusses clinical protocol and the specific parameters measured by the system. Unresolved questions and the possible limitations of the technique are also discussed. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2009.01587.x SN - 1755-3768 VL - 88 IS - 7 SP - 717 EP - 722 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gamella, Maria A1 - Zakharchenko, Andrey A1 - Guz, Nataliia A1 - Masi, Madeline A1 - Minko, Sergiy A1 - Kolpashchikov, Dmitry M. A1 - Iken, Heiko A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Katz, Evgeny T1 - DNA computing system activated by electrochemically triggered DNA realease from a polymer-brush-modified electrode array JF - Electroanalysis N2 - An array of four independently wired indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes was used for electrochemically stimulated DNA release and activation of DNA-based Identity, AND and XOR logic gates. Single-stranded DNA molecules were loaded on the mixed poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA)/poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) brush covalently attached to the ITO electrodes. The DNA deposition was performed at pH 5.0 when the polymer brush is positively charged due to protonation of tertiary amino groups in PDMAEMA, thus resulting in electrostatic attraction of the negatively charged DNA. By applying electrolysis at −1.0 V(vs. Ag/AgCl reference) electrochemical oxygen reduction resulted in the consumption of hydrogen ions and local pH increase near the electrode surface. The process resulted in recharging the polymer brush to the negative state due to dissociation of carboxylic groups of PMAA, thus repulsing the negatively charged DNA and releasing it from the electrode surface. The DNA release was performed in various combinations from different electrodes in the array assembly. The released DNA operated as input signals for activation of the Boolean logic gates. The developed system represents a step forward in DNA computing, combining for the first time DNA chemical processes with electronic input signals. Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.201600389 SN - 1521-4109 VL - 29 IS - 2 SP - 398 EP - 408 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gaiser, Lorenz ED - Mohr, Klaus T1 - Rapidshare Kinocharts JF - Idiopendent Lyfestile (Boxhorn ; 27) Y1 - 2013 SN - 1864-2535 SP - 150 EP - 153 PB - FH CY - Aachen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gaigall, Daniel A1 - Gerstenberg, Julian A1 - Trinh, Thi Thu Ha T1 - Empirical process of concomitants for partly categorial data and applications in statistics JF - Bernoulli N2 - On the basis of independent and identically distributed bivariate random vectors, where the components are categorial and continuous variables, respectively, the related concomitants, also called induced order statistic, are considered. The main theoretical result is a functional central limit theorem for the empirical process of the concomitants in a triangular array setting. A natural application is hypothesis testing. An independence test and a two-sample test are investigated in detail. The fairly general setting enables limit results under local alternatives and bootstrap samples. For the comparison with existing tests from the literature simulation studies are conducted. The empirical results obtained confirm the theoretical findings. KW - bootstrap KW - Categorial variable KW - Concomitant KW - Empirical process KW - Independence test Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3150/21-BEJ1367 SN - 1573-9759 VL - 28 IS - 2 SP - 803 EP - 829 PB - International Statistical Institute CY - Den Haag, NL ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gaigall, Daniel A1 - Gerstenberg, Julian T1 - Cramér-von-Mises tests for the distribution of the excess over a confidence level JF - Journal of Nonparametric Statistics N2 - The Cramér-von-Mises distance is applied to the distribution of the excess over a confidence level. Asymptotics of related statistics are investigated, and it is seen that the obtained limit distributions differ from the classical ones. For that reason, quantiles of the new limit distributions are given and new bootstrap techniques for approximation purposes are introduced and justified. The results motivate new one-sample goodness-of-fit tests for the distribution of the excess over a confidence level and a new confidence interval for the related fitting error. Simulation studies investigate size and power of the tests as well as coverage probabilities of the confidence interval in the finite sample case. A practice-oriented application of the Cramér-von-Mises tests is the determination of an appropriate confidence level for the fitting approach. The adoption of the idea to the well-known problem of threshold detection in the context of peaks over threshold modelling is sketched and illustrated by data examples. KW - Cramér-von-Mises test KW - conditional excess distribution KW - confidence interval KW - goodness-of-fit test Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/10485252.2023.2173958 SN - 1048-5252 (Print) SN - 1029-0311 (Online) PB - Taylor & Francis ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gaigall, Daniel ED - AitSahlia, Farid T1 - Allocating and forecasting changes in risk JF - Journal of risk N2 - We consider time-dependent portfolios and discuss the allocation of changes in the risk of a portfolio to changes in the portfolio’s components. For this purpose we adopt established allocation principles. We also use our approach to obtain forecasts for changes in the risk of the portfolio’s components. To put the approach into practice we present an implementation based on the output of a simulation. Allocation is illustrated with an example portfolio in the context of Solvency II. The quality of the forecasts is investigated with an empirical study. KW - portfolio risk KW - allocation KW - forecast KW - covariance principle KW - conditional expectation principle Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.21314/JOR.2022.048 SN - 1755-2842 SN - 1465-1211 VL - 25 IS - 3 SP - 1 EP - 24 PB - Infopro Digital Risk CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gaigall, Daniel T1 - On the applicability of several tests to models with not identically distributed random effects JF - Statistics : A Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics N2 - We consider Kolmogorov–Smirnov and Cramér–von-Mises type tests for testing central symmetry, exchangeability, and independence. In the standard case, the tests are intended for the application to independent and identically distributed data with unknown distribution. The tests are available for multivariate data and bootstrap procedures are suitable to obtain critical values. We discuss the applicability of the tests to random effects models, where the random effects are independent but not necessarily identically distributed and with possibly unknown distributions. Theoretical results show the adequacy of the tests in this situation. The quality of the tests in models with random effects is investigated by simulations. Empirical results obtained confirm the theoretical findings. A real data example illustrates the application. KW - central symmetry test KW - exchangeability test KW - independence test KW - random effects KW - not identically distributed Y1 - 2023 SN - 0323-3944 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/02331888.2023.2193748 SN - 1029-4910 VL - 57 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gaigall, Daniel T1 - Rothman–Woodroofe symmetry test statistic revisited JF - Computational Statistics & Data Analysis N2 - The Rothman–Woodroofe symmetry test statistic is revisited on the basis of independent but not necessarily identically distributed random variables. The distribution-freeness if the underlying distributions are all symmetric and continuous is obtained. The results are applied for testing symmetry in a meta-analysis random effects model. The consistency of the procedure is discussed in this situation as well. A comparison with an alternative proposal from the literature is conducted via simulations. Real data are analyzed to demonstrate how the new approach works in practice. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2019.106837 SN - 0167-9473 VL - 2020 IS - 142 SP - Artikel 106837 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gaigall, Daniel T1 - Test for Changes in the Modeled Solvency Capital Requirement of an Internal Risk Model JF - ASTIN Bulletin N2 - In the context of the Solvency II directive, the operation of an internal risk model is a possible way for risk assessment and for the determination of the solvency capital requirement of an insurance company in the European Union. A Monte Carlo procedure is customary to generate a model output. To be compliant with the directive, validation of the internal risk model is conducted on the basis of the model output. For this purpose, we suggest a new test for checking whether there is a significant change in the modeled solvency capital requirement. Asymptotic properties of the test statistic are investigated and a bootstrap approximation is justified. A simulation study investigates the performance of the test in the finite sample case and confirms the theoretical results. The internal risk model and the application of the test is illustrated in a simplified example. The method has more general usage for inference of a broad class of law-invariant and coherent risk measures on the basis of a paired sample. KW - Bootstrap KW - Empirical process KW - Functional Delta Method KW - Hadamard differentiability KW - Paired sample Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1017/asb.2021.20 SN - 1783-1350 VL - 51 IS - 3 SP - 813 EP - 837 PB - Cambridge Univ. Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gaigall, Daniel T1 - Testing marginal homogeneity of a continuous bivariate distribution with possibly incomplete paired data JF - Metrika N2 - We discuss the testing problem of homogeneity of the marginal distributions of a continuous bivariate distribution based on a paired sample with possibly missing components (missing completely at random). Applying the well-known two-sample Crámer–von-Mises distance to the remaining data, we determine the limiting null distribution of our test statistic in this situation. It is seen that a new resampling approach is appropriate for the approximation of the unknown null distribution. We prove that the resulting test asymptotically reaches the significance level and is consistent. Properties of the test under local alternatives are pointed out as well. Simulations investigate the quality of the approximation and the power of the new approach in the finite sample case. As an illustration we apply the test to real data sets. KW - Marginal homogeneity test KW - Crámer–von-Mises distance KW - Paired sample KW - Incomplete data KW - Resampling test Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-019-00742-5 SN - 1435-926X VL - 2020 IS - 83 SP - 437 EP - 465 PB - Springer ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gaigall, Daniel T1 - On a new approach to the multi-sample goodness-of-fit problem JF - Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation N2 - Suppose we have k samples X₁,₁,…,X₁,ₙ₁,…,Xₖ,₁,…,Xₖ,ₙₖ with different sample sizes ₙ₁,…,ₙₖ and unknown underlying distribution functions F₁,…,Fₖ as observations plus k families of distribution functions {G₁(⋅,ϑ);ϑ∈Θ},…,{Gₖ(⋅,ϑ);ϑ∈Θ}, each indexed by elements ϑ from the same parameter set Θ, we consider the new goodness-of-fit problem whether or not (F₁,…,Fₖ) belongs to the parametric family {(G₁(⋅,ϑ),…,Gₖ(⋅,ϑ));ϑ∈Θ}. New test statistics are presented and a parametric bootstrap procedure for the approximation of the unknown null distributions is discussed. Under regularity assumptions, it is proved that the approximation works asymptotically, and the limiting distributions of the test statistics in the null hypothesis case are determined. Simulation studies investigate the quality of the new approach for small and moderate sample sizes. Applications to real-data sets illustrate how the idea can be used for verifying model assumptions. KW - Goodness-of-fit test KW - Multi-sample problem KW - Parametric bootstrap Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2019.1618472 SN - 1532-4141 VL - 53 IS - 10 SP - 2971 EP - 2989 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gaigall, Daniel T1 - Hoeffding-Blum-Kiefer-Rosenblatt independence test statistic on partly not identically distributed data JF - Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods N2 - The established Hoeffding-Blum-Kiefer-Rosenblatt independence test statistic is investigated for partly not identically distributed data. Surprisingly, it turns out that the statistic has the well-known distribution-free limiting null distribution of the classical criterion under standard regularity conditions. An application is testing goodness-of-fit for the regression function in a non parametric random effects meta-regression model, where the consistency is obtained as well. Simulations investigate size and power of the approach for small and moderate sample sizes. A real data example based on clinical trials illustrates how the test can be used in applications. KW - Brownian Pillow KW - Hoeffding-Blum-Kiefer-Rosenblatt independence test KW - not identically distributed KW - random effects meta-regression model Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/03610926.2020.1805767 SN - 1532-415X VL - 51 IS - 12 SP - 4006 EP - 4028 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Zettler, J.-T. A1 - Mikkelsen, H. A1 - Leo, K. T1 - Modulated ellipsometric measurements and transfer-matrix calculation of the field-dependent dielectric function of a multiple quantum well / J.-Th. Zettler ; H. Mikkelsen ; K. Leo ... A. Förster JF - Physical Review B . 46 (1992), H. 24 Y1 - 1992 SN - 0163-1829 N1 - 2. ISSN: 1098-0121 ; ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1095-3795 SP - 15955 EP - 15962 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Zamdmer, N. A1 - Hu, Qing A1 - Verghese, S. T1 - Mode-Discriminating Photoconductor and Coplanar Wave-Guide Circuits for Picosecond Sampling. Zamdmer, N.; Hu, Qing ; Verghese, S. ; Förster, A. JF - Applied Physics Letters. 74 (1999), H. 7 Y1 - 1999 SN - 1077-3118 SP - 1039 EP - 1041 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Zamdmer, N. A1 - Hu, Qing A1 - McIntosh, K. A. T1 - On-chip frequency domain submillimeter-wave transceiver. Zamdmer, N.; Hu, Qing ; McIntosh K. A. ; Verghise, S. ; Förster, A. JF - Applied Physics Letters. 75 (1999), H. 24 Y1 - 1999 SN - 1077-3118 SP - 3877 EP - 3879 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Wensorra, J. A1 - Indlekofer, K. M. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Resonant tunneling in nanocolumns improved by quantum collimation. Wensorra, J.; Indlekofer, K. M.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H. JF - Nano Letters. 5 (2005) Y1 - 2005 SN - 0587-4246 SP - 2470 EP - 2475 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Vitusevich, S. A. A1 - Belyaev, B. A. T1 - Intrinsic bistability effect in delta doped tunneling diodes / S. A. Vitusevich ; A. Förster ; B. A. Belyaev ... JF - Proceedings of the XXVIII International School on Physics of Semiconducting Compounds : Jaszowiec, Poland, June 6 - 11, 1999 / Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics. Ed. of the proceedings Wojciech Szuszkiewicz Y1 - 1999 N1 - International School on Physics of Semiconducting Compounds <28, 1999, Jaszowiec> ; Acta physica Polonica : A ; 96, no. 5 CY - Warsaw ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Vitusevich, S. A. A1 - Belyaev, A. E. A1 - Sheka, D. I. T1 - Resonant tunneling effect in a periodically modulated electrical field. Vitusevich, S.A.; Forster, A.; Belyaev, A.E.; Sheka, D.I.; Luth, H.; Klein, N.; Danylyuk, S.V.; Konakova, R. JF - Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Modulated Semiconductor Structures : held at the Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria, July 23 - 27, 2001 / MSS 10. Guest ed.: Günther Bauer ... Y1 - 2002 N1 - International Conference on Modulated Semiconductor Structures ; (10, 2001, Linz). Zugleich: Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 13(2002)2-4. ISSN 1386-9477 SP - 811 EP - 813 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Vitusevich, S. A. A1 - Belyaev, A. E. A1 - Indlekofer, K. M. T1 - Resonant tunneling effect in delta p-n GaAs junction. Vitusevich, S. A.; Förster, A.; Belyaev, A. E.; Indlekofer, K. M.; Lüth, H.; Konakova, R. V. JF - Microelectronic Engineering. 46 (1999), H. 1-4 Y1 - 1999 SN - 0167-9317 N1 - International Conference on Micro- and Nanofabrication SP - 169 EP - 172 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Vitusevich, S. A. A1 - Belyaev, A. E. T1 - Optically controlled 2D tunneling in GaAs delta-doped p-n junction / S. A. Vitusevich ; A. Förster ; A. E. Belyaev ... JF - Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics (SQO) : International Scientific Journal. 2 (1999), H. 1 Y1 - 1999 SN - 1605-6582 SP - 7 EP - 10 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Verghese, S. A1 - Zamdmer, N. A1 - Hu, Qing T1 - An optical correlator using a low-temperature-grown GaAs photoconductor / S. Verghese ; N. Zamdmer ; Qing Hu .... A. Förster JF - Applied physics letters. 69 (1996), H. 6 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0003-6951 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118 SP - 842 EP - 844 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Verghese, S. A1 - Zamdmer, N. A1 - Hu, Qing T1 - Cryogenic picosecond sampling using fiber-coupled photoconductive switch / S. Verghese ; N. Zamdmer ; Qing Hu ; A. Förster JF - Applied physics letters. 70 (1997), H. 20 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0003-6951 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118 SP - 2644 EP - 2646 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Tulke, A. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - The Schottky barrier at the InSb(110)–Sn interface JF - Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 5 (1987), H. 4 Y1 - 1987 SN - 1071-1023 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0734-211X SP - 1054 EP - 1056 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Tillmann, K. A1 - Thust, M. T1 - Determination of segregation, elastic strain and thin-foil relaxation in InxGa-1-x As islands on GaAs(001) by high resolution transmission electron microscopy / K. Tillmann ; A. Thust ; M. Lentzen ... A. Förster ... JF - Philosophical magazine / Letters. 74 (1996), H. 5 Y1 - 1996 SN - 1362-3036 SP - 309 EP - 315 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Tillmann, K. A1 - Gerthsen, D. A1 - Pfundstein, P. T1 - Structural transformations and strain relaxation mechanisms of In0.6Ga0.4As islands grown by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs(001) substrates / Tillmann, K. ; Gerthsen, D. ; Pfundstein, P. ; Förster, A. ; Urban, K. JF - Journal of applied physics. 78 (1995), H. 6 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0021-8979 SP - 3824 EP - 3832 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Tillmann, K. A1 - Gerthsen, D. T1 - Morphological transformations of MBE-grown In0.6Ga0.4As island on GaAs(001) substrates / K. Tillmann ; D. Gerthsen ; P. Pfundstein ; A. Förster ... JF - Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1995 : proceedings of the Institute of Physics Conference held at Oxford University, 20 - 23 March 1995 / Ed. by A G Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 146) Y1 - 1995 SN - 0-7503-0347-6 N1 - MSM <9, 1995, Oxford> ; Institut of Physics SP - 195 EP - ff. PB - Institute of Physics CY - Bristol [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Tillmann, K. A1 - Gerthsen, D. T1 - Growth morphology and misfit relaxation of MBE-grown In0.6 G0.4 As on GaAs(001) / K. Tillmann ; D. Gerthsen ; A. Förster ... JF - Thin solid films. 261 (1995), H. 1-2 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0040-6090 SP - 139 EP - 147 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Stock, J. A1 - Indlekofer, K. M. T1 - Perspectives of resonant tunneling diodes JF - Recent research developments in materials science & engineering/ 1,2 Y1 - 2002 SN - 81-7895-057-X N1 - Nebent.: Materials science & engineering SP - 527 EP - 556 PB - Transworld Research Network CY - Trivandrum, India ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Spitzer, A. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - The adsorption of fluor-carbon complexes on GaAs(110) studied by electron energy loss spectroscopy JF - Surface Science. 172 (1986), H. 1 Y1 - 1986 SN - 0039-6028 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028 SP - 174 EP - 182 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schönhut, J. A1 - Metzner, C. T1 - Optical investigation of impurity bands in a delta-doped n-layer / J. Schönhut ; C. Metzner ; S. Müller ... A. Förster ... JF - Solid state electronics. 40 (1996), H. 1-8 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0038-1101 SP - 701 EP - 705 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schäpers, T. A1 - Müller, F. A1 - Lengeler, B. T1 - Reflection and transmission of ballistic electrons at a potential barrier / Schäpers, T. ; Müller, F. ; Förster, A. ; Lengeler, B. ; Lüth, H. JF - Superlattices and microstructures . 14 (1993), H. 1 Y1 - 1993 SN - 0749-6036 SP - 57 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schäpers, T. A1 - Müller, F. T1 - Control of ballistic electrons in (AlGa)As/GaAs heterostructures by means of superconducting niobium gate structures / T. Schäpers ; F. Müller ; A. Förster ... JF - Surface Science. 305 (1994), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0039-6028 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028 SP - 460 EP - 464 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schäpers, T. A1 - Krüger, M. A1 - Appenzeller, J. T1 - Effect of electron-electron interaction on hot ballistic electron beams / Th. Schäpers ; M. Krüger ; J. Appenzeller ; A. Förster ... JF - Applied physics letters. 66 (1995), H. 26 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0003-6951 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118 SP - 3603 EP - 3606 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schäfer, B.-J. A1 - Londschien, M. T1 - Arsenic passivation of MOMBE grown GaAs surfaces / B. -J. Schäfer ; A. Förster ; M. Londschien ... JF - Surface Science. 204 (1988), H. 3 Y1 - 1988 SN - 0039-6028 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028 SP - 485 EP - 490 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schmidt, T. A1 - Tewordt, M. A1 - Haug, R. J. T1 - Peak-to-valley ratio of small resonant-tunneling diodes with various barrier-thickness asymmetries / T. Schmidt ; M. Tewordt ; R. J. Haug ... A. Förster ... JF - Applied physics letters. 68 (1996), H. 6 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0003-6951 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118 SP - 838 EP - 840 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schmidt, T. A1 - Tewordt, M. A1 - Blick, R. H. T1 - Quantum-dot ground states in a magnetic field studied by single-electron tunneling spectroscopy on double-barrier heterostructures / T. Schmidt ; M. Tewordt ; R. H. Blick ... A. Förster ... JF - Physical Review B . 51 (1995), H. 8 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0163-1829 N1 - 2. ISSN: 1098-0121 ; ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1095-3795 SP - 5570 EP - 5573 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schmidt, T. A1 - Tewordt, M. T1 - Single-electron-tunneling spectroscopy of asymmetric laterally confined double-barrier heterostructures / T. Schmidt ; M. Tewordt ; R. J. Haug ... A. Förster ... JF - Solid state electronics. 40 (1996), H. 1-8 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0038-1101 SP - 15 EP - 19 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schmidt, T. A1 - Haug, R. J. T1 - Imaging the local density of states in a disordered semiconductor / T. Schmidt ; R. J. Haug ; V. I. Fal'ko ... A. Förster ... JF - 23rd International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors : Berlin, Germany, July 21 - 26, 1996 / ed.: Matthias Scheffler ... - Vol. 3 Y1 - 1996 SN - 981-02-2947-X N1 - International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors <23, 1996, Berlin> SP - 2251 EP - ff. PB - World Scientific CY - Singapore [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schmidt, T. A1 - Haug, R. J. T1 - Spectroscopy of local density of states fluctuations in a disordered conductor / T. Schmidt ; R. J. Haug ; V. I. Fal'ko ... A. Förster ... JF - Europhysics letters. 36 (1996), H. 1 Y1 - 1996 SN - 1286-4854 SP - 61 EP - 66 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schmidt, T. A1 - Haug, R. J. T1 - Spectroscopy of the single-particle states of a quantum-dot molecule / T. Schmidt ; R. J. Haug ; K. v. Klitzing ; A. Förster ... JF - Physical review letters. 78 (1997), H. 8 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0031-9007 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1079-7114 SP - 1544 EP - 1547 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schmidt, T. A1 - Haug, R. J. T1 - Observation of the local structure of landau bands in a disordered conductor / T. Schmidt ; R. J. Haug ; Vladimir I. Fal'ko ... A. Förster ... JF - Physical review letters. 78 (1997), H. 8 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0031-9007 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1079-7114 SP - 1540 EP - 1543 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schmidt, T. A1 - Haug, R. J. T1 - Single-electron transport in small resonant-tunneling diodes with various barrier-thickness asymmetries / T. Schmidt ; R. J. Haug ; K. v. Klitzing ; A. Förster ... JF - Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 55 (1997), H. 4 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1095-3795 SP - 2230 EP - 2236 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Rosenauer, A. A1 - Remmele, T. T1 - Strain determination in mismatched semiconductor heterostructures by the digital analysis of lattice images / A. Rosenauer ; T. Remmele ; U. Fischer ; A. Förster ... JF - Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1997 : proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society Conference held at Oxford University, 7 - 10 April 1997 / ed. by A. G. Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 157) Y1 - 1997 SN - 0-7503-0464-2 N1 - MSM <10, 1997, Oxford> ; Conference on Microscopy of Semiconducting Materials <10, 1997, Oxford> ; Institut of Physics SP - 39 EP - ff. PB - Institute of Physics CY - Bristol [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Rosenauer, A. A1 - Remmele, T. T1 - Atomic scale strain measurements by the digital analysis of transmission electron microscopic lattice images / A. Rosenauer ; T. Remmele ; D. Gerthsen ... A. Förster JF - Optik : international journal for light and electron optics. 105 (1997), H. 3 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0030-4026 SP - 99 EP - 107 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Rosenauer, A. A1 - Oberst, W. A1 - Gerthsen, D. T1 - Atomic scale analysis of the indium distribution in InGaAs/GaAs (001) heterostructures: segregation, lateral indium redistribution and the effect of growth interruptions. Rosenauer, A. ; Oberst, W. ; Gerthsen, D. ; Förster, A. JF - Thin Solid Films. 357 (1999) Y1 - 1999 SN - 0040-6090 SP - 18 EP - 21 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Rosenauer, A. A1 - Fischer, U. A1 - Gerthsen, D. T1 - Composition evaluation by lattice fringe analysis. Rosenauer, A.; Fischer U.; Gerthsen D.; Förster A. JF - Ultramicroscopy. 72 (1998), H. 3-4 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0304-3991 SP - 121 EP - 133 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Rosenauer, A. A1 - Fischer, U. A1 - Gerthsen, D. T1 - Composition evaluation of InxGa1 – xAs Stranski-Krastanow-island structures by strain state analysis / A. Rosenauer ; U. Fischer ; D. Gerthsen ; A. Förster JF - Applied physics letters. 71 (1997), H. 26 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0003-6951 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118 SP - 3868 EP - 3870 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Rose, D. A1 - Pietsch, U. A1 - Metzger, T. H. T1 - Depth resolved investigations of the relaxation behaviour in strained GaInAs/GaAs superlattices using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction / Rose, D. ; Pietsch, U. ; Förster, A. ; Metzger, T. H. JF - Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research / Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms. 97 (1995), H. 1-4 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0168-583X SP - 333 EP - 336 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Rose, D. A1 - Pietsch, U. A1 - Metzger, H. T1 - Depth resolved investigation of the relaxation behaviour in strained GaInAs/GaAs superlattices / Rose, D. ; Pietsch, U. ; Förster, A. ; Metzger, H.... JF - Physica B: condensed matter. 198 (1994), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0921-4526 SP - 256 EP - 258 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Rizzi, Angela A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Epitaxial growth and characterization of Si/NiSi2/Si(111) heterostructures / Angela Rizzi ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth JF - Surface Science. 211 - 212 (1989) Y1 - 1989 SN - 0039-6028 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028 SP - 620 EP - 629 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Resch, U. A1 - Scholz, S. M. T1 - Thermal desorption of amorphous arsenic caps from GaAs(100) monitored by reflection anisotropy spectroscopy / U. Resch ; S. M. Scholz ; U. Rossow ... A. Förter ... JF - Applied Surface Science. 63 (1993), H. 1-4 Y1 - 1993 SN - 0169-4332 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0169-4332 SP - 106 EP - 110 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Resch, U. A1 - Essera, N. A1 - Raptis, Y. S. T1 - Arsenic passivation of MBE grown GaAs(100): structural and electronic properties of the decapped surfaces / U. Resch ; N. Essera ; Y. S. Raptis ... A. Förster ... JF - Surface Science. 269-270 (1992) Y1 - 1992 SN - 0039-6028 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028 SP - 797 EP - 803 ER -