TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jahnke, J.
A1  - Baumann, Marcus
T1  - Differentiation between Phaeocystis pouchetii (Har.) Lagerheim and Phaeocystis globosa Scherffel
JF  - Hydrobiological bulletin
Y1  - 1987
SN  - 0165-1404 (Print); 1573-5125 (E-Journal)
VL  - Vol. 21
IS  - Iss. 2
SP  - 141
EP  - 147
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Biselli, Manfred
A1  - Schröder, B.
A1  - Herfurth, C.
A1  - Meißner, P.
T1  - Differentiation of bone marrow cells immobilized on microcarriers in a fluidized bed reactor / Schröder, B. ; Herfurth, C. ; Meißner, P. ; Biselli, M. ; Link, H. ; Wandrey, C.
JF  - Animal cell technology : from vaccines to genetic medicine ; [Vilamoura, Portugal, May 1996] / ed. by Manuel J. T. Carrondo
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0-7923-4321-2
SP  - 589
EP  - 593
PB  - Kluwer
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Reichert, Gerhard
A1  - De Lucchi, Michele
T1  - Diffuse Reflexe / Des. Michele De Lucchi, Gerhard Reichert
JF  - MD - Internatioal magazine of design (2001)
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0343-0642
N1  - Außenleuchte "Palme"
SP  - 26
EP  - 27
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kotter, Michael
A1  - Heering, J.
A1  - Riekert, L.
T1  - Diffusion and catalytic reaction in zeolite ZSM-5 / J. Heering ;  M. Kotter ; L. Riekert
JF  - Chemical engineering science  . 37 (1982), H. 4
Y1  - 1982
SN  - 0009-2509
SP  - 581
EP  - 584
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Prielmeier, Franz
A1  - Speedy, R. J.
A1  - Vardag, T.
A1  - Lang, E. W.
T1  - Diffusion in simple fluids / R. J. Speedy;  F. X. Prielmeier;  T. Vardag;  E. W. Lang; H.-D. Lüdemann
JF  - Molecular Physics. 66 (1989), H. 3
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0026-8976
SP  - 577
EP  - 590
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Prielmeier, Franz
A1  - Lang, E. W.
A1  - Speedy, R. J.
A1  - Lüdemann, H.-D.
T1  - Diffusion in supercooled water to 300 MPa
JF  - Physical Review Letters. 59 (1987), H. 10
Y1  - 1987
SN  - 0031-9007
SP  - 1128
EP  - 1131
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ermolenko, Y.E.
A1  - Vlasov, Y.G.
A1  - Kolodnikov, V.V.
A1  - Shabaldkin, D. A.
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Diffusion of radioactive tracers (204Tl, 110mAg) and ionic conductivity in membrane materials for the chemical sensors
JF  - Advances in nuclear and radiochemistry : extended abstracts of papers presented at the Sixth International Conference on Nuclear and Radiochemistry (NRC-6), 29 August to 3 September 2004, Aachen, Germany ; in cooperation with University of Cologne, GDCh, FECS, OECD-NEA and IAEA / Syed M. Qaim ... (eds.).
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 3893363629
N1  - Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich Reihe Allgemeines und Interdisziplinäres ; 3. International Conference on Nuclear and Radiochemistry ; (6, 2004, Aachen)
SP  - 483
EP  - 485
PB  - Forschungszentrum Jülich, Zentralbibliothek
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hartung, Frank
A1  - Ramme, F.
T1  - Digital rights management and watermarking of multimedia content for m-commerce applications / Hartung, F. ; Ramme, F.
JF  - IEEE Communications Magazine. 38 (2000), H. 11
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0163-6804
N1  - ISS 2000
SP  - 78
EP  - 84
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Benkner, Thorsten
T1  - Digital TV Receiver with a low IF
JF  - IEEE transactions on consumer electronics : CE ; a publication by the IEEE Consumer Electronics Society. Vol. 39 (1993), H. No. 3
Y1  - 1993
N1  - zugl.: International Conference on Consumer Electronics <12, 1993, Rosemont, Ill.>
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Li, Anlan
T1  - Dihydroergocryptine maintains erythrocyte fluidity in acidotic and hyperosmolar suspensions modelling hypoxic and ischemic microcirculation. Li, Anlan; Artmann, Gerhard Michael
JF  - Clinical Hemorheology. 15 (1994), H. 2
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0271-5198
SP  - 133
EP  - 146
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jeromin, Günter Erich
A1  - Welsch, Volker
T1  - Diketene a New Esterification Reagent in the Enzyme-Aided Synthesis of Chiral Alcohols and Chiral Acetoacetic Acid Esters
JF  - Tetrahedron Letters  . 36 (1995), H. 37
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0040-4039
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1359-8562
SP  - 6663
EP  - 6664
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Keusgen, M.
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Knobbe, D.-T.
A1  - Jünger, M.
A1  - Krest, I.
A1  - Goldbach, M.
A1  - Klein, W.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Direct determination of cyanides by potentiometric biosensors
JF  - Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0925-4005
SP  - 380
EP  - 385
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schüller-Ruhl, Aaron
A1  - Dinstühler, Leonard
A1  - Senger, Thorsten
A1  - Bergfeld, Stefan
A1  - Ingenhag, Christian
A1  - Fleischhaker, Robert
ED  - Mackenzie, Jacob
T1  - Direct fabrication of arbitrary phase masks in optical glass via ultra-short pulsed laser writing of refractive index modifications
JF  - Applied Physics B
N2  - We study the possibility to fabricate an arbitrary phase mask in a one-step laser-writing process inside the volume of an optical glass substrate. We derive the phase mask from a Gerchberg–Saxton-type algorithm as an array and create each individual phase shift using a refractive index modification of variable axial length. We realize the variable axial length by superimposing refractive index modifications induced by an ultra-short pulsed laser at different focusing depth. Each single modification is created by applying 1000 pulses with 15 μJ pulse energy at 100 kHz to a fixed spot of 25 μm diameter and the focus is then shifted axially in steps of 10 μm. With several proof-of-principle examples, we show the feasibility of our method. In particular, we identify the induced refractive index change to about a value of Δn=1.5⋅10−3. We also determine our current limitations by calculating the overlap in the form of a scalar product and we discuss possible future improvements.
Y1  - 2022
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00340-022-07928-2
SN  - 1432-0649 (Online)
SN  - 0946-2171 (Print)
N1  - Corresponding author: Robert Fleischhaker
VL  - 128
IS  - Article number: 208
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Direct FEM Limit and Shakedown Analysis with Uncertain Data
N2  - The structural reliability with respect to plastic collapse or to inadaptation is formulated on the basis of the lower bound limit and shakedown theorems. A direct definition of the limit state function is achieved which permits the use of the highly effective first order reliability methods (FORM) is achieved. The theorems are implemented into a general purpose FEM program in a way capable of large-scale analysis. The limit state function and its gradient are obtained from a mathematical optimization problem. This direct approach reduces considerably the necessary knowledge of uncertain technological input data, the computing time, and the numerical error, leading to highly effective and precise reliability analyses.
KW  - Finite-Elemente-Methode
KW  - Einspielen <Werkstoff>
KW  - FEM
KW  - Einspielanalyse
KW  - shakedown
KW  - limit load
KW  - reliability analysis
KW  - FEM
KW  - direct method
Y1  - 2000
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Heitzer, M.
A1  - Lang, H.
A1  - Wirtz, K.
T1  - Direct Finite Element Route for Design-by-Analysis of Pressure Components
JF  - International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 1
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0308-0161
SP  - 61
EP  - 67
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Direct finite element route for design-by-analysis of pressure components
N2  - In the new European standard for unfired pressure vessels, EN 13445-3, there are two approaches for carrying out a Design-by-Analysis that cover both the stress categorization method (Annex C) and the direct route method (Annex B) for a check against global plastic deformation and against progressive plastic deformation. This paper presents the direct route in the language of limit and shakedown analysis. This approach leads to an optimization problem. Its solution with Finite Element Analysis is demonstrated for mechanical and thermal actions. One observation from the examples is that the so-called 3f (3Sm) criterion fails to be a reliable check against progressive plastic deformation. Precise conditions are given, which greatly restrict the applicability of the 3f criterion.
KW  - Einspielen <Werkstoff>
KW  - Plastizität
KW  - Deformation
KW  - Analytischer Zulaessigkeitsnachweis
KW  - Einspiel-Analyse
KW  - fortschreitende plastische Deformation
KW  - alternierend Verformbarkeit
KW  - Einspiel-Kriterium
KW  - Design-by-analysis
KW  - Shakedown analysis
KW  - Progressive plastic deformation
KW  - Alternating plasticity
KW  - Shakedown criterion
Y1  - 2005
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Prume, Klaus
A1  - Tiedke, S.
A1  - Schmitz, T.
A1  - Roelofs, A.
T1  - Direct hysteresis measurements of single nanosized ferroelectric capacitors contacted with an atomic force microscope / Tiedke, S. ; Schmitz, T. ; Prume, K. ; Roelofs, A. ; Schneller, T. ; Kall, U. ; Waser, R. ; Ganpule, C. S. ; Nagarajan, V. ; Stanishevs
JF  - Applied Physics Letters. 79 (2001), H. 22
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0003-6951
SP  - 3678
EP  - 3680
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hüning, Felix
A1  - Backes, Andreas
T1  - Direct observation of large Barkhausen jump in thin Vicalloy wires
JF  - IEEE Magnetics Letters
Y1  - 2020
SN  - 1949-307X
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LMAG.2020.3046411
VL  - 11
IS  - Art. 2506504
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tran, Ngoc Trinh
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Direct plastic structural design under lognormally distributed strength by chance constrained programming
JF  - Optimization and Engineering
N2  - We propose the so-called chance constrained programming model of stochastic programming theory to analyze limit and shakedown loads of structures under random strength with a lognormal distribution. A dual chance constrained programming algorithm is developed to calculate simultaneously both the upper and lower bounds of the plastic collapse limit and the shakedown limit. The edge-based smoothed finite element method (ES-FEM) is used with three-node linear triangular elements.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11081-019-09437-2
SN  - 1573-2924
VL  - 21
IS  - 1
SP  - 131
EP  - 157
PB  - Springer Nature
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tran, Ngoc Trinh
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Direct plastic structural design under random strength and random load by chance constrained programming
JF  - European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2020.104106
SN  - 0997-7538
VL  - 85
IS  - Article 104106
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Kloock, Joachim P.
A1  - Knobbe, D.-T.
A1  - Krause, R.
A1  - Block, K.
A1  - Wang, J.
A1  - Mulchandani, A.
A1  - Keusgen, M.
T1  - Direktnachweis von Pestiziden und Cyanid mit elektrochemischen Enzymsensoren
JF  - Sensoren und Messsysteme 2004 : Tagung Ludwigsburg, 15. und 16. März 2004 / VDI-VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 3-18-091829-2
N1  - Auch erschienen als: VDI-Berichte ; 1829
SP  - 699
EP  - 706
PB  - VDI
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zhen, Manghao
A1  - Liang, Yunpei
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Li, Quanqui
A1  - Li, Jianbo
T1  - Discontinuous fracture behaviors and constitutive model of sandstone specimens containing non-parallel prefabricated fissures under uniaxial compression
JF  - Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics
N2  - The deformation and damage laws of non-homogeneous irregular structural planes in rocks are the basis for studying the stability of rock engineering. To investigate the damage characteristics of rock containing non-parallel fissures, uniaxial compression tests and numerical simulations were conducted on sandstone specimens containing three non-parallel fissures inclined at 0°, 45° and 90° in this study. The characteristics of crack initiation and crack evolution of fissures with different inclinations were analyzed. A constitutive model for the discontinuous fractures of fissured sandstone was proposed. The results show that the fracture behaviors of fissured sandstone specimens are discontinuous. The stress–strain curves are non-smooth and can be divided into nonlinear crack closure stage, linear elastic stage, plastic stage and brittle failure stage, of which the plastic stage contains discontinuous stress drops. During the uniaxial compression test, the middle or ends of 0° fissures were the first to crack compared to 45° and 90° fissures. The end with small distance between 0° and 45° fissures cracked first, and the end with large distance cracked later. After the final failure, 0° fissures in all specimens were fractured, while 45° and 90° fissures were not necessarily fractured. Numerical simulation results show that the concentration of compressive stress at the tips of 0°, 45° and 90° fissures, as well as the concentration of tensile stress on both sides, decreased with the increase of the inclination angle. A constitutive model for the discontinuous fractures of fissured sandstone specimens was derived by combining the logistic model and damage mechanic theory. This model can well describe the discontinuous drops of stress and agrees well with the whole processes of the stress–strain curves of the fissured sandstone specimens.
KW  - Constitutive model
KW  - Damage mechanics theory
KW  - Discontinuous fractures
KW  - Uniaxial compression test
KW  - Non-parallel fissures
Y1  - 2024
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2024.104373
SN  - 0167-8442
VL  - 131
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dilthey, Ulrich
A1  - Brandenburg, Annette
A1  - Schleser, Markus
T1  - Dispensing and application of unfilled adhesives in the micro range
JF  - Welding and cutting. 3 (2004), H. 4
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 1612-3433
SP  - 250
EP  - 254
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Krings, T.
T1  - Dissemination of solar cookers with and without temporary storage : a report of concrete examples ; experiences from Chile, India and Mali
JF  - Proceedings / EuroSun '96 : 10. Internationales Sonnenforum. Ed. by A. Goetzberger ... - Bd. 4
Y1  - 1996
N1  - EuroSun <1, 1996, Freiburg, Breisgau>
SP  - 1479
EP  - 1482
PB  - DGS-Sonnenenergie-Verl.
CY  - München
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Baumann, Marcus
A1  - Lara, R.J.
A1  - Hubberten, D.N.
A1  - Thomas, D.N.
T1  - Dissolved organic matter studies in enclosed systems: Application of hydophobic fractionation for the assessment of organic nitrogen dynamics / Lara, R.J. ; Hubberten, U. ; Thomas, D.N. ; Baumann, M.E.M. ; Kattner, G.
JF  - Journal of Marine Systems. 13 (1997), H. 1-4
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0924-7963
SP  - 155
EP  - 161
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werkhausen, Amelie
A1  - Cronin, Neil J.
A1  - Albracht, Kirsten
A1  - Bojsen-Møller, Jens
A1  - Seynnes, Olivier R.
T1  - Distinct muscle-tendon interaction during running at different speeds and in different loading conditions
JF  - Journal of Applied Physiology
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00710.2018
SN  - 1522-1601
VL  - 127
IS  - 1
SP  - 246
EP  - 253
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Baumann, Marcus
A1  - Tillmann, U.
A1  - Aletsee, L.
T1  - Distribution of Carbon Among Photosynthetic End Products in the Bloom-Forming Arctic Diatom Thalassiosira antarctica COMBER / Tillmann, U. ; Baumann, M.E.M. ; Aletsee, L.
JF  - Polar Biology. 10 (1989), H. 3
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0722-4060
SP  - 231
EP  - 238
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Baumann, Marcus
A1  - Gradinger, R.
T1  - Distribution of Phytoplankton Communities in Relation to the Large Scale Hydrographical Regime in the Fram Strait 1984 / Gradinger, R. ; Baumann, M.E.M.
JF  - Marine Biology. 111 (1991), H. 2
Y1  - 1991
SN  - 0025-3162
SP  - 311
EP  - 321
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Steuer-Dankert, Linda
A1  - Sharma, Mamta Rameshwarlal
A1  - Bleck, Wolfgang
A1  - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen
T1  - Diversity and innovation management in large research groups
JF  - International Journal of Innovation Management
N2  - Contemporary research appreciates a diverse workforce as a potential source of innovation. Researchers explore the fine details of why diversity management is central for generating innovations in heterogeneous research groups and how it could be effectively implemented into organizations. Complex research associations that discuss topics with a high impact on society increasingly address the necessity of establishing a diverse workforce to confront the challenges of tomorrow. Characterized by complex management structures as well as hierarchies, research associations have not been a subject of investigation until now. For this reason, the presented research project aims to develop a diversity and innovation management strategy with the ultimate goal of inducing change in the corporate culture. The proposed approach consisted of six phases; the first two phases investigated the status quo of diversity in the existing organizational structures of member institutes and the variety of particular working cultures within the research association. The third and the fourth phases utilized qualitative and quantitative studies. The third phase focused on the connection of management level to diversity and innovation, and the need for diversity and innovation management, and tailor-made methods of implementing them. The first three phases have been accomplished successfully; preliminary results are already available. The fourth phase will mainly focus on exploring the mind-set of the employees. The fifth phase will consolidate the findings in the first four phases into an implementable strategy. The final phase will address the implementation of this strategy into the organization. Phases 4 to 6 have not yet been undertaken
KW  - diversity management
KW  - innovation management
KW  - research association
KW  - change management
KW  - engineering
Y1  - 2017
SN  - 1757-5877
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
SP  - 49
EP  - 72
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1  - Esser, Simon
A1  - Lorbach, Volker
A1  - Al-Momani, Lóay
A1  - Müller, Michael A.
A1  - Franke, Dirk
A1  - Grondal, Christoph
A1  - Kurutsch, Anja
A1  - Bujnicki, Robert
A1  - Takors, Ralf
A1  - Raeven, Leon
A1  - Wubbolts, Marcel
A1  - Bovenberg, Roel
A1  - Nieger, Martin
A1  - Schürmann, Melanie
A1  - Trachtmann, Natalie
A1  - Kozak, Stefan
A1  - Sprenger, Georg A.
A1  - Müller, Michael
T1  - Diversity-oriented production of metabolites derived from chorismate and their use in organic synthesis
JF  - Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1521-3773 (E-Journal); 0570-0833 (Print); 1433-7851 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 50
IS  - Iss. 34
SP  - 7781
EP  - 7786
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bernecker, Andreas
T1  - Divided Government and the Adoption of Economic Reforms
JF  - CESifo DICE Report - Journal for Institutional Comparison
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 1612-0663
VL  - 12
IS  - 4
SP  - 47
EP  - 52
PB  - Ifo Institute for Economic Research
CY  - München
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bernecker, Andreas
T1  - Divided we reform? Evidence from US welfare policies
JF  - Journal of Public Economics
N2  - Divided government is often thought of as causing legislative deadlock. I investigate the link between divided government and economic reforms using a novel data set on welfare reforms in US states between 1978 and 2010. Panel data regressions show that, under divided government, a US state is around 25% more likely to adopt a welfare reform than under unified government. Several robustness checks confirm this counter-intuitive finding. Case study evidence suggests an explanation based on policy competition between governor, senate, and house.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2016.08.003
SN  - 0047-2727
VL  - 142
SP  - 24
EP  - 38
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Seibler, Jost
A1  - Schübeler, Dirk
A1  - Fiering, Steven
A1  - Groudine, Mark
A1  - Bode, Jürgen
T1  - DNA cassette exchange in ES cells mediated by Flp recombinase: an efficient strategy for repeated modification of tagged loci by marker-free constructs
JF  - Biochemistry
Y1  - 1998
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi980288t
SN  - 1520-4995
VL  - 37
IS  - 18
SP  - 6229
EP  - 6234
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gamella, Maria
A1  - Zakharchenko, Andrey
A1  - Guz, Nataliia
A1  - Masi, Madeline
A1  - Minko, Sergiy
A1  - Kolpashchikov, Dmitry M.
A1  - Iken, Heiko
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Katz, Evgeny
T1  - DNA computing system activated by electrochemically triggered DNA realease from a polymer-brush-modified electrode array
JF  - Electroanalysis
N2  - An array of four independently wired indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes was used for electrochemically stimulated DNA release and activation of DNA-based Identity, AND and XOR logic gates. Single-stranded DNA molecules were loaded on the mixed poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA)/poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) brush covalently attached to the ITO electrodes. The DNA deposition was performed at pH 5.0 when the polymer brush is positively charged due to protonation of tertiary amino groups in PDMAEMA, thus resulting in electrostatic attraction of the negatively charged DNA. By applying electrolysis at −1.0 V(vs. Ag/AgCl reference) electrochemical oxygen reduction resulted in the consumption of hydrogen ions and local pH increase near the electrode surface. The process resulted in recharging the polymer brush to the negative state due to dissociation of carboxylic groups of PMAA, thus repulsing the negatively charged DNA and releasing it from the electrode surface. The DNA release was performed in various combinations from different electrodes in the array assembly. The released DNA operated as input signals for activation of the Boolean logic gates. The developed system represents a step forward in DNA computing, combining for the first time DNA chemical processes with electronic input signals.
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.201600389
SN  - 1521-4109
VL  - 29
IS  - 2
SP  - 398
EP  - 408
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bronder, Thomas
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Scheja, Sabrina
A1  - Wu, Chunsheng
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Mewes, Dieter
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - DNA Immobilization and Hybridization Detection by the Intrinsic Molecular Charge Using Capacitive Field-Effect Sensors Modified with a Charged Weak Polyelectrolyte Layer
JF  - Applied Materials & Interfaces
N2  - Miniaturized setup, compatibility with advanced micro- and nanotechnologies, and ability to detect biomolecules by their intrinsic molecular charge favor the semiconductor field-effect platform as one of the most attractive approaches for the development of label-free DNA chips. In this work, a capacitive field-effect EIS (electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor) sensor covered with a layer-by-layer prepared, positively charged weak polyelectrolyte layer of PAH (poly(allylamine hydrochloride)) was used for the label-free electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) immobilization and hybridization. The negatively charged probe single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) molecules were electrostatically adsorbed onto the positively charged PAH layer, resulting in a preferentially flat orientation of the ssDNA molecules within the Debye length, thus yielding a reduced charge-screening effect and a higher sensor signal. Each sensor-surface modification step (PAH adsorption, probe ssDNA immobilization, hybridization with complementary target DNA (cDNA), reducing an unspecific adsorption by a blocking agent, incubation with noncomplementary DNA (ncDNA) solution) was monitored by means of capacitance–voltage and constant-capacitance measurements. In addition, the surface morphology of the PAH layer was studied by atomic force microscopy and contact-angle measurements. High hybridization signals of 34 and 43 mV were recorded in low-ionic strength solutions of 10 and 1 mM, respectively. In contrast, a small signal of 4 mV was recorded in the case of unspecific adsorption of fully mismatched ncDNA. The density of probe ssDNA and dsDNA molecules as well as the hybridization efficiency was estimated using the experimentally measured DNA immobilization and hybridization signals and a simplified double-layer capacitor model. The results of field-effect experiments were supported by fluorescence measurements, verifying the DNA-immobilization and hybridization event.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b05146
VL  - 36
IS  - 7
SP  - 20068
EP  - 20075
PB  - American Chemical Society
CY  - Washington, DC
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bernecker, Andreas
T1  - Do politicians shirk when reelection is certain? Evidence from the German parliament
JF  - European Journal of Political Economy
N2  - Does stiffer electoral competition reduce political shirking? For a micro-analysis of this question, I construct a new data set spanning the years 2005 to 2012 covering biographical and political information about German Members of Parliament (MPs), including their attendance rates in voting sessions. For the parliament elected in 2009, I show that indeed opposition party MPs who expect to face a close race in their district show significantly and relevantly lower absence rates in parliament beforehand. MPs of governing parties seem not to react significantly to electoral competition. These results are confirmed by an analysis of the parliament elected in 2005, by several robustness checks, and also by employing an instrumental variable strategy exploiting convenient peculiarities of the German electoral system. The study also shows how MPs elected via party lists react to different levels of electoral competition.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.07.001
SN  - 0176-2680
VL  - 36
SP  - 55
EP  - 70
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Kayatekin, Muammer B.
A1  - Uysal, N.
A1  - Resmi, H.
T1  - Does antioxidant supplementation alter the effects of acute exercise on erythrocyte aggregation, deformability and endothelium adhesion in untrained rats? Kayatekin, Muammer B.; Uysal N.; Resmi, H.; Bediz, Seref C.; Temiz Artmann, A.; Genç, S.; Tugyan, K.
JF  - International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research. 75 (2005), H. 4
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0300-9831
SP  - 243
EP  - 250
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kuerten, David
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
A1  - Fuest, Matthias
A1  - Walter, Peter
A1  - Hollstein, Muriel
A1  - Plange, Niklas
ED  - Neri, Piergiorgio
T1  - Does hemispheric vascular regulation differ significantly in glaucoma patients with altitudinal visual field asymmetry? A single-center, prospective study
JF  - International Ophthalmology
N2  - Purpose Vascular risk factors and ocular perfusion are heatedly discussed in the pathogenesis of glaucoma. The retinal vessel analyzer (RVA, IMEDOS Systems, Germany) allows noninvasive measurement of retinal vessel regulation. Significant differences especially in the veins between healthy subjects and patients suffering from glaucoma were previously reported. In this pilot-study we investigated if localized vascular regulation is altered in glaucoma patients with altitudinal visual field defect asymmetry. Methods 15 eyes of 12 glaucoma patients with advanced altitudinal visual field defect asymmetry were included. The mean defect was calculated for each hemisphere separately (-20.99 ± 10.49 pro- found hemispheric visual field defect vs -7.36 ± 3.97 dB less profound hemisphere). After pupil dilation, RVA measurements of retinal arteries and veins were conducted using the standard protocol. The superior and inferior retinal vessel reactivity were measured consecutively in each eye. Results Significant differences were recorded in venous vessel constriction after flicker light stimulation and overall amplitude of the reaction (p \ 0.04 and p \ 0.02 respectively) in-between the hemispheres spheres. Vessel reaction was higher in the hemisphere corresponding to the more advanced visual field defect. Arterial diameters reacted similarly, failing to reach statistical significance. Conclusion Localized retinal vessel regulation is significantly altered in glaucoma patients with asymmetri altitudinal visual field defects. Veins supplying the hemisphere concordant to a less profound visual field defect show diminished diameter changes. Vascular dysregulation might be particularly important in early glaucoma stages prior to a significant visual field defect.
KW  - Glaucoma
KW  - Visual field asymmetry
KW  - Ocular blood flow
KW  - RVA
KW  - Vascular response
Y1  - 2021
SN  - 1573-2630
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10792-021-01876-0
VL  - 41
IS  - 41
SP  - 3109
EP  - 3119
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
A1  - Lanzl, Ines M.
A1  - Hanssen, Henner
A1  - Eberhardt, Karla
A1  - Vilser, Walthard
A1  - Halle, Martin
A1  - Heemann, Uwe
A1  - Schmidt-Trucksäss, Arno
A1  - Baumann, Marcus
T1  - Does increased blood pressure rather than aging influence retinal pulse wave velocity?
JF  - Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, IOVS
N2  - Purpose: It was demonstrated previously that retinal pulse wave velocity (rPWV) as a measure of retinal arterial stiffness is increased in aged anamnestically healthy volunteers compared with young healthy subjects. Using novel methodology of rPWV assessment this finding was confirmed and investigated whether it might relate to the increased blood pressure usually accompanying the aging process, rather than to the aging itself.

Methods: A total of 12 young 25.5-year-old (24.0–28.8) [median(1st quartile–3rd quartile)] and 12 senior 68.5-year-old (63.8–71.8) anamnestically healthy volunteers; and 12 senior 63.0-year-old (60.8–65.0) validated healthy volunteers and 12 young 33.0-year-old (29.5–35.0) hypertensive patients were examined. Time-dependent alterations of vessel diameter were assessed by the Dynamic Vessel Analyzer in a retinal artery of each subject. The data were filtered and processed using mathematical signal analysis and rPWVs were calculated.

Results: rPWV amounted to 1200 (990-1470) RU (relative units)/s in the hypertensive group and to 1040 (700-2230) RU/s in anamnestically healthy seniors. These differed significantly from rPWVs in young healthy group (410 [280–500] RU/s) and in validated healthy seniors (400 [320–510] RU/s). rPWV associated with age and mean arterial pressure (MAP) in the pooled cohort excluded validated healthy seniors. In a regression model these associations remain when alternately adjusted for MAP and age. When including validated healthy seniors in the pooled cohort only association with MAP remains.

Conclusions: Both aging (with not excluded cardiovascular risk factors) and mild hypertension are associated with elevated rPWV. rPWV increases to a similar extent both in young mildly hypertensive subjects and in aged anamnestically healthy persons. Healthy aging is not associated with increased rPWV.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.11-8815
SN  - 0146-0404
VL  - 53
IS  - 4
SP  - 2119
EP  - 2126
PB  - ARVO
CY  - Rockville, Md.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
A1  - Kharoubi, A.
A1  - Schmidt-Trucksäß, A.
A1  - Halle, M.
A1  - Lanzl, I.
T1  - Does internal longitudinal microstructure of retinal veins change with age in medically healthy persons?
JF  - Acta Ophthalmologica
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 1600-0420 (E-Journal); 1755-3768 (E-Journal); 0001-639X (Print); 1395-3907 (Print); 1755-375X (Print)
VL  - Vol. 87
IS  - Suppl. S244
SP  - 0
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Hamacher, A.
A1  - Protic, D.
A1  - Riepe, G.
T1  - Doping of germanium by ion implantation
JF  - Annual report 1992 / Forschungszentrum Jülich Institut für Kernphysik / Baur, G. (Hrsg.). - (Berichte des Forschungszentrums Jülich ; 2726)
Y1  - 1993
SP  - 274
PB  - Verlag des Forschungszentrums Jülich
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pichler, A.
A1  - George, A.
A1  - Seiler, F.
A1  - Srulijes, J.
A1  - Havermann, Marc
T1  - Doppler Picture Velocimetry (DPV) applied to hypersonics
JF  - Shock Waves [Elektronische Ressource] : 26th International Symposium on Shock Waves, Volume 1 / edited by Klaus Hannemann, Friedrich Seiler
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-3-540-85168-4
N1  - International Symposium on Shock Waves ; (26 ; 2007.07.15-20 ; Göttingen) ; ISSW ; (26 ; 2007.07.15-20 ; Göttingen)
SP  - 503
EP  - 508
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wegmann, Kilian
A1  - Hackl, Michael
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Mayer, Katharina
A1  - Müller, Lars-Peter
T1  - Double plate osteosynthesis of proximal ulna fractures: biomechanical and clinical results
JF  - Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy
N2  - While plate fixation of proximal ulna fractures might lead to superior clinical results compared to tension band wiring, regular plates represent an established risk factor for wound complications. The olecranon double plates (Medartis, Basel, CH) might decrease complications related to the osteosynthesis because of their low profile and better anatomical fit. This study aimed to evaluate the biomechanical performance and clinical results of the olecranon double plates.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-016-4079-0
SN  - 0942-2056
VL  - Volume 24
IS  - Supplement 1
SP  - 58
EP  - 59
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Seibler, Jost
A1  - Bode, Jürgen
T1  - Double-reciprocal crossover mediated by FLP-recombinase: a concept and an assay
JF  - Biochemistry
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 1520-4995
VL  - 36
IS  - 7
SP  - 1740
EP  - 1747
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Parl, C.
A1  - Larue, H.
A1  - Streun, M.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - Double-side-readout technique for SiPM-matrices
JF  - 2010 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC)
N2  - In our case the double-side-method is used to minimize the complexity of a matrix-readout. Here the number of channels is reduced to 2√N̅. It is also possible to benefit from the method in a single pixel readout system. One signal can be used to measure position and energy of the event, the other one can be applied to a fast trigger-circuit at the same time. In a next step we will investigate timing behavior and electrical crosstalk of the circuit.
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1095-7863
SP  - 1486
EP  - 1487
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rigling, Andreas
A1  - Bigler, Christof
A1  - Eilmann, Britta
A1  - Feldmeyer-Christe, Elisabeth
A1  - Gimmi, Urs
A1  - Ginzler, Christian
A1  - Graf, Ulrich
A1  - Mayer, Phillip
A1  - Vacchiano, Giorgio
A1  - Weber, Pascal
A1  - Wohlgemuth, Thomas
A1  - zweifel, Roman
A1  - Dobbertin, Matthias
T1  - Driving factors of a vegetation shift from Scots pine to pubescent oak in dry Alpine forests
JF  - Global Change Biology
N2  - An increasing number of studies have reported on forest declines and vegetation shifts triggered by drought. In the Swiss Rhone valley (Valais), one of the driest inner-Alpine regions, the species composition in low elevation forests is changing: The sub-boreal Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) dominating the dry forests is showing high mortality rates. Concurrently the sub-Mediterranean pubescent oak (Quercus pubescens Willd.) has locally increased in abundance. However, it remains unclear whether this local change in species composition is part of a larger-scale vegetation shift. To study variability in mortality and regeneration in these dry forests we analysed data from the Swiss national forest inventory (NFI) on a regular grid between 1983 and 2003, and combined it with annual mortality data from a monitoring site. Pine mortality was found to be highest at low elevation (below 1000 m a.s.l.). Annual variation in pine mortality was correlated with a drought index computed for the summer months prior to observed tree death. A generalized linear mixed-effects model indicated for the NFI data increased pine mortality on dryer sites with high stand competition, particularly for small-diameter trees. Pine regeneration was low in comparison to its occurrence in the overstorey, whereas oak regeneration was comparably abundant. Although both species regenerated well at dry sites, pine regeneration was favoured at cooler sites at higher altitude and oak regeneration was more frequent at warmer sites, indicating a higher adaptation potential of oaks under future warming. Our results thus suggest that an extended shift in species composition is actually occurring in the pine forests in the Valais. The main driving factors are found to be climatic variability, particularly drought, and variability in stand structure and topography. Thus, pine forests at low elevations are developing into oak forests with unknown consequences for these ecosystems and their goods and services.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12038
SN  - 1354-1013 (Print)
SN  - 1365-2486 (Online)
VL  - 19
IS  - 1
SP  - 229
EP  - 240
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hartung, Frank
A1  - Kesici, Sinan
A1  - Catrein, Daniel
T1  - DRM protected Dynamic Adaptive HTTP Streaming
JF  - Proceedings of the 2011 ACM Multimedia Systems Conference [Elektronische Ressource] : February 23 - 25, 2011, San Jose, CA, USA / sponsored by: ACM SIGMM
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 9781450305181
N1  - ACM Multimedia Systems Conference ; (2 : ; 2011.02.23-25 : ; San Jose, Calif.)
SP  - 277
EP  - 282
PB  - ACM
CY  - New York, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Eilmann, Britta
A1  - Zweifel, Roman
A1  - Buchmann, Nina
A1  - Graf Pannatier, Elisabeth
A1  - Rigling, Andreas
T1  - Drought alters timing, quantity, and quality of wood formation in Scots pine
JF  - Journal of Experimental Botany
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq443
SN  - 1460-2431 (Online)
SN  - 0022-0957 (Print)
VL  - 62
IS  - 8
SP  - 2763
EP  - 2771
PB  - Oxford University Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lévesque, Mathieu
A1  - Saurer, Matthias
A1  - Siegwolf, Rolf
A1  - Eilmann, Britta
A1  - Brang, Peter
A1  - Bugmann, Harald
A1  - Rigling, Andreas
T1  - Drought response of five conifer species under contrasting water availability suggests high vulnerability of Norway spruce and European larch
JF  - Global Change Biology
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12268
SN  - 1365-2486 (Online)
SN  - 1354-1013 (Print)
VL  - 19
IS  - 10
SP  - 3184
EP  - 3199
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Eilmann, Britta
A1  - Zweifel, Roman
A1  - Buchmann, Nina
A1  - Fonti, Patrick
A1  - Rigling, Andreas
T1  - Drought-induced adaptation of the xylem in Scots pine and pubescent oak
JF  - Tree Physiology
Y1  - 2009
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpp035
SN  - 0829-318X (Print)
SN  - 1758-4469 (Online)
VL  - 29
IS  - 8
SP  - 1011
EP  - 1020
PB  - Heron
CY  - Victoria, BC
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stanley, Lesley A.
A1  - Horsburgh, Brian C.
A1  - Ross, Jillian
A1  - Scheer, Nico
A1  - Wolf, C. Roland
T1  - Drug transporters: Gatekeepers controlling access of xenobiotics to the cellular interior
JF  - Drug Metabolism Reviews
Y1  - 2009
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03602530802605040
SN  - 1097-9883
VL  - 41
IS  - 1
SP  - 27
EP  - 65
PB  - Taylor & Francis
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Wang, Josepf
A1  - Krause, Robin
A1  - Block, Kirstin
A1  - Musameh, Mustafa
A1  - Mulchandani, Ashok
A1  - Mulchandani, Priti
A1  - Chen, Wilfred
T1  - Dual amperometric-potentiometric biosensor detection system for monitoring organophosphorus neurotoxins
JF  - Analyica Chimica Acta. 469 (2002), H. 2
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0378-4304
SP  - 197
EP  - 203
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heuermann, Holger
T1  - Dual mode radio: A new tranceiver architecture for UWB and 60 GHz-applications
JF  - European Conference on Wireless Technology, 2008. EuWiT 2008.
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-2-87487-008-8
SP  - 147
EP  - 150
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Grajewski, Matthias
A1  - Hron, Jaroslav
A1  - Turek, Stefan
T1  - Dual weighted a posteriori error estimation for a new nonconforming linear finite element on quadrilaterals
JF  - Applied Numerical Mathematics
N2  - After a short introduction of a new nonconforming linear finite element on quadrilaterals recently developed by Park, we derive a dual weighted residual-based a posteriori error estimator (in the sense of Becker and Rannacher) for this finite element. By computing a corresponding dual solution we estimate the error with respect to a given target error functional. The reliability and efficiency of this estimator is analyzed in several numerical experiments.
Y1  - 2005
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnum.2004.09.016
SN  - 0168-9274
VL  - 54
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 504
EP  - 518
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Samm, Doris
T1  - DUMAND and the search for high energy neutrino point sources / Samm, Doris [u.a.]
JF  - Trends in astroparticle physics / ed. by Peter Christian Bosetti
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 3-8154-3017-8
N1  - (Teubner-Texte zur Physik; Bd. 28); International Conference on Trends in Astroparticle-Physics ; (2 : ;
SP  - 9
EP  - 20
PB  - Teubner
CY  - Stuttgart
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Samm, Doris
A1  - Bosetti, P.-C.
T1  - DUMAND und die Suche nach extraterrestrischen Neutrinos / DUMAND and the search for extraterrestrial neutrinos / Bosetti, P.-C.; ... Samm, D. [u.a.]
JF  - Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft. 25 (1990), H. 1
Y1  - 1990
N1  - Fruehjahrstagung des Fachausschusses Teilchenphysik der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft e.V. (DPG), Hamburg (Germany), 21-24 Mar 1990
SP  - 88
EP  - 88
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Hauke, M.
A1  - Jakumeit, J.
A1  - Krafft, B.
T1  - DX Centers in Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs Analyzed by Point Contact Measurements. Hauke, M.; Jakumeit, J.; Krafft, B.; Nimtz, G.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H.
JF  - Journal of Applied Physics. 84 (1998), H. 4
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 1089-7550
SP  - 2034
EP  - 2039
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Leuther, A.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - DX centres, conduction band offsets and Si-dopant segregation in heterostructures / A. Leuther ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth ...
JF  - Semiconductor science and technology. 11 (1996), H. 5
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 1361-6641
SP  - 766
EP  - 771
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fischer, Jan-Thomas
A1  - Kowalski, Julia
A1  - Pudasaini, Shiva P.
A1  - Miller, S. A.
T1  - Dynamic Avalanche Modeling in Natural Terrain
JF  - International Snow Science Workshop, Davos 2009, Proceedings ; Proc. ISSW 2009
N2  - The powerful avalanche simulation toolbox RAMMS (Rapid Mass Movements) is based on a depth-averaged
hydrodynamic system of equations with a Voellmy-Salm friction relation. The two empirical friction parameters
μ and �  correspond to a dry Coulomb friction and a viscous resistance, respectively. Although μ and � lack a
proper physical explanation, 60 years of acquired avalanche data in the Swiss Alps made a systematic calibration
possible. RAMMS can therefore successfully model avalanche flow depth, velocities, impact pressure and run
out distances. Pudasaini and Hutter (2003) have proposed extended, rigorously derived model equations that
account for local curvature and twist. A coordinate transformation into a reference system, applied to the actual
mountain topography of the natural avalanche path, is performed. The local curvature and the twist of the
avalanche path induce an additional term in the overburden pressure. This leads to a modification of the Coulomb
friction, the free-surface pressure gradient, the pressure induced by the channel, and the gravity components
along and normal to the curved and twisted reference surface. This eventually guides the flow dynamics and
deposits of avalanches. In the present study, we investigate the influence of curvature on avalanche flow in
real mountain terrain. Simulations of real avalanche paths are performed and compared for the different models
approaches. An algorithm to calculate curvature in real terrain is introduced in RAMMS. This leads to a curvature
dependent friction relation in an extended version of the Voellmy-Salm model equations. Our analysis provides
yet another step in interpreting the physical meaning and significance of the friction parameters used in the
RAMMS computational environment.
KW  - snow
KW  - avalanche
Y1  - 2009
SP  - 448
EP  - 452
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hüning, Felix
A1  - Wilke, I.
A1  - Nakielski, G.
A1  - Kotzler, J.
T1  - Dynamic conductivity of YBCO thin films from low to very high frequencies / Wilke, I. ; Nakielski, G. ; Kotzler, J. ; Subke, K. O. ; Jaekel, C. ; Hüning, F. ; Roskos, H. G. ; Kurz, Heinrich
JF  - Applied superconductivity 1997 : proceedings of EUCAS 1997, the Third European Conference on Applied Superconductivity, held in the Netherlands, 30 June - 3 July 1997 / ed. by H. Rogalla
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0-7503-0487-1
N1  - Institute of Physics conference series 158
SP  - 121
EP  - 124
PB  - IOP
CY  - Bristol
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Prielmeier, Franz
A1  - Merboldt, K. D.
A1  - Hanicke, W.
A1  - Frahm, J.
T1  - Dynamic high-resolution MR imaging of brain deoxygenation during transient anoxia in the anesthetized rat
JF  - Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism. 13 (1993), H. 5
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 0271-678X
SP  - 889
EP  - 894
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Prume, Klaus
A1  - Meyer, René
A1  - Waser, Rainer
A1  - Schmitz, Torsten
T1  - Dynamic leakage current compensation in ferroelectric thin-film capacitor structures / Meyer, René ; Waser, Rainer ; Prume, Klaus ; Schmitz, Torsten ; Tiedke, Stephan
JF  - Applied Physics Letters . 86 (2005), H. 14
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0003-6951
SP  - 142907-1
EP  - 142907-3
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Prielmeier, Franz
A1  - Nagatomo, Yasushi
A1  - Wick, Markus
A1  - Frahm, Jens
T1  - Dynamic monitoring of cerebral metabolites during and after transient global ischemia in rats by quantitative proton NMR spectroscopy in vivo / Yasushi Nagatomo, Markus Wick, Franz Prielmeier, Jens Frahm
JF  - NMR in Biomedicine. 8 (1995), H. 6
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 1099-1492
SP  - 265
EP  - 270
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lanzl, Ines M.
A1  - Seidova, Seid-Fatima
A1  - Maier, Mathias
A1  - Schmidt-Trucksäss, Arno
A1  - Halle, Martin
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
T1  - Dynamic retinal vessel response to flicker in age-related macular degeneration patients before and after vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor injection
JF  - Acta Ophthalmologica
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1755-3768
VL  - 89
IS  - 5
SP  - 472
EP  - 479
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
A1  - Lanzl, Ines M.
A1  - Schmidt-Trucksäss, A.
A1  - Sitnikova, Diana
A1  - Ali, Mohammad
A1  - Blume, Katharina
A1  - Halle, Martin
A1  - Hansser, Henner
T1  - Dynamic retinal vessel response to flicker in obesity: A methodological approach
JF  - Microvascular Research
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 0026-2862
VL  - 81
IS  - 1
SP  - 123
EP  - 128
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Benkner, Thorsten
T1  - Dynamic Slot Allocation for TDMA-Systems with Packet Access
JF  - Multiaccess, mobility and teletraffic for personal communications : [proceedings of the Second Workshop on Multiaccess, Mobility and Teletraffic for Personal Communications held in May 1996 in Paris, France] / ed. by Bijan Jabbari
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 0-79239742-8
N1  - Workshop on Multiaccess, Mobility and Teletraffic for Personal Communications ; (2 : ; 1996.05. : ; Paris)
PB  - Kluwer
CY  - Boston [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zerlin, Kay
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Stadler, Andreas M.
A1  - Büldt, Georg
A1  - Zaccai, Guiseppe
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Dynamics and interactions of hemoglobin in human red blood cells and concentrated hemoglobin solutions
JF  - Regenerative medicine. 2 (2007), H. 5
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 1746-0751
N1  - Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Regenerative Medicine. October 18-20, 2007. Leipzig, Germany
SP  - 573
EP  - 573
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stadler, Andreas M.
A1  - Zerlin, Kay
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Büldt, Georg
A1  - Zaccai, Guiseppe
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Dynamics and interactions of hemoglobin in red blood cells
JF  - Tissue Engineering Part A. 14 (2008), H. 5
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 1937-3341
N1  - TERMIS EU 2008 Porto Meeting June 22–26, 2008 Porto Congress Center–Alfândega Portugal
SP  - 724
EP  - 724
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Aimenova, Zh. E.
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Eshibaev, А. А.
T1  - Dynamics of accumulation of lagochirzin in Lagochilus setulosus phytomass during the growing season and also features of its cultivation in the conditions of a typical sierozem
JF  - KazNU Bulletin. Biology series
N2  - L.setulosus is offered for creation of biopreparation «Setulin», possesing he- mostatic action, the basic reactant of biopreparation is diterpen – lagochirzin. Results under the maintenance and dynamics of diterpen lagochirzin accumula- tion in various parts of L.setulosus are presented: in roots, stalks, leaves, flowers and calyx lobes during the growing season, and also results on conditions of cultivation L.setulosus in the conditions of a typical sierozem are resulted. From the obtained data is visible, that the given species of a plant is endemic. It is established, that dynamics of accumulation of lagochirzin in phytomass accrues from the beginning to the middle of the growing season. The chemical analysis of L.setulosus on a localization of lagochirzin in various organs of a plant, has shown, that the greatest quantity of lagochirzin collects in calyx lobes of the  plants. Also it is established, that L.setulosus can be cultivated in the conditions of the typical sierozem, a mineral food is necessary for the given species of plants of Lagochilus genus, except nitric fertilizers. Comparative studying of wild-growing and cultural forms of L.setulosus has shown, that in the cultivated phytomass of plants the maintenance of lagochirzin on 17-20 % higher than in the wild-growing species.
Y1  - 2016
SN  - 1563-0218
N1  - Original in russischer Sprache
VL  - 69
IS  - 4
SP  - 4
EP  - 11
PB  - Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
CY  - Almaty
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Spelthahn, Heiko
A1  - Schubert, Jürgen
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Dünnschichtsensoren für die Schwermetallanalytik
JF  - GIT : Labor-Fachzeitschrift
N2  - Die Detektion von Schadstoffen repräsentiert in der Umweltanalytik eine wichtige Aufgabenstellung. Gerade die Abwasser- bzw. Brauchwasseranalytik sowie die Prozesskontrolle haben einen hohen Stellenwert. Siliziumbasierte Dünnschichtsensoren bieten eine kostengünstige Möglichkeit, „online“-Messungen bzw. Vor-Ort-Messungen zeitnah durchzuführen. In dieser Arbeit wird ein potentiometrisches Sensorarray auf der Basis von Chalkogenidgläsern zur Detektion von Schwermetallen in wässrigen Medien vorgestellt.
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 0016-3538
VL  - 56
IS  - 4
SP  - 285
EP  - 287
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ball, Christopher Stephen
A1  - Vögele, Stefan
A1  - Grajewski, Matthias
A1  - Kuckshinrichs, Wilhelm
T1  - E-mobility from a multi-actor point of view: Uncertainties and their impacts
JF  - Technological Forecasting and Social Change
Y1  - 2021
SN  - 0040-1625
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120925
VL  - 170
IS  - Art. 120925
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoyler, Friedrich
A1  - Colvin, G. G.
A1  - Robinson, S. J.
T1  - E0 transitions in 106Pd studied by neutron capture / G. G. Colvin ; F. Hoyler ; S. J. Robinson
JF  - Journal of physics / G. 13 (1987), H. 2
Y1  - 1987
SN  - 0305-4616
SP  - 191
EP  - 204
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Karnatak, Rajat
A1  - Kantz, Holger
A1  - Bialonski, Stephan
T1  - Early warning signal for interior crises in excitable systems
JF  - Physical Review E
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.96.042211
SN  - 2470-0053
VL  - 96
IS  - 4
SP  - 042211
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Weigand, Christoph
A1  - Collani, E. v.
A1  - Saniga, E.M.
T1  - Economic Adjustment Design for -Control Charts. E.v.Collani, E.M. Saniga, Ch. Weigand
JF  - IIE Transactions / Institute of Industrial Engineers. 26 (1994), H. 6
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0569-5554
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rupp, Matthias
A1  - Rieke, Christian
A1  - Handschuh, Nils
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
T1  - Economic and ecological optimization of electric bus charging considering variable electricity prices and CO₂eq intensities
JF  - Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
N2  - In many cities, diesel buses are being replaced by electric buses with the aim of reducing local emissions and thus improving air quality. The protection of the environment and the health of the population is the highest priority of our society. For the transport companies that operate these buses, not only ecological issues but also economic issues are of great importance. Due to the high purchase costs of electric buses compared to conventional buses, operators are forced to use electric vehicles in a targeted manner in order to ensure amortization over the service life of the vehicles. A compromise between ecology and economy must be found in order to both protect the environment and ensure economical operation of the buses.

In this study, we present a new methodology for optimizing the vehicles’ charging time as a function of the parameters CO₂eq emissions and electricity costs. Based on recorded driving profiles in daily bus operation, the energy demands of conventional and electric buses are calculated for the passenger transportation in the city of Aachen in 2017. Different charging scenarios are defined to analyze the influence of the temporal variability of CO₂eq intensity and electricity price on the environmental impact and economy of the bus. For every individual day of a year, charging periods with the lowest and highest costs and emissions are identified and recommendations for daily bus operation are made. To enable both the ecological and economical operation of the bus, the parameters of electricity price and CO₂ are weighted differently, and several charging periods are proposed, taking into account the priorities previously set. A sensitivity analysis is carried out to evaluate the influence of selected parameters and to derive recommendations for improving the ecological and economic balance of the battery-powered electric vehicle.

In all scenarios, the optimization of the charging period results in energy cost savings of a maximum of 13.6% compared to charging at a fixed electricity price. The savings potential of CO₂eq emissions is similar, at 14.9%. From an economic point of view, charging between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. results in the lowest energy costs on average. The CO₂eq intensity is also low in this period, but midday charging leads to the largest savings in CO₂eq emissions. From a life cycle perspective, the electric bus is not economically competitive with the conventional bus. However, from an ecological point of view, the electric bus saves on average 37.5% CO₂eq emissions over its service life compared to the diesel bus. The reduction potential is maximized if the electric vehicle exclusively consumes electricity from solar and wind power.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102293
SN  - 1361-9209
VL  - 81
IS  - Article 102293
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Weigand, Christoph
T1  - Economic Machine Adjustment in the Case of Product Screening .E.v.Collani, Ch. Weigand
JF  - Statistical Papers. 33 (1992)
Y1  - 1992
SP  - 171
EP  - 184
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Weigand, Christoph
T1  - Economically Optimal Adaptive Inspection Policies
JF  - Economic Quality Control. 15 (2000), H. 1/2
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0940-5151
N1  - Printausgabe vorhanden: 43 Z 711
SP  - 55
EP  - 77
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Weigand, Christoph
T1  - Economically Optimal Inspection Policy with Arithmetical Adaption
JF  - Applied stochastic models and data analysis / [10th International Symposium on Applied Stochastic Models and Analysis, June 12-15 2001, Université Technologique de Compiègne] ; editors Gérard Govaert, Jacques Janssen, Nikolaos Limnios.
Y1  - 2001
N1  - ASDMA 2001
SP  - 1010
EP  - 1015
PB  - Université Technologique de Compiègne
CY  - Compiègne
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Weigand, Christoph
T1  - Economically Optimal Inspection Policy with Geometrical Adaption
JF  - Journal of Applied Statistics. 30 (2003), H. 5
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0266-4763
N1  - weitere ISSN 1360-0532 (E)
SP  - 555
EP  - 569
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Reißel, Martin
A1  - Wick, J.
T1  - Eddy Current Computation / Reissel, M. ; Wick, J.
JF  - Proceedings of the Fifth European  Conference on Mathematics in Industry : June 6 - 9, 1990 Lahti / ed. by Matti Heiliö
Y1  - 1991
SN  - 3-519-02176-5
N1  - European Conference on Mathematics in Industry <5, 1990, Lahti>
SP  - 335
EP  - 338
PB  - Teubner
CY  - Stuttgart
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kämper, Klaus-Peter
T1  - Education and Training in MST. Kämper, K.-P.; Picard, A.; Brill, M.; Cassel, D.; Jentsch, A.; Merten, S.; Rollwa, M.
JF  - Mst-News (2003)
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0948-3128
SP  - 35
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kämper, Klaus-Peter
A1  - Schmitt, W.
A1  - Güntherodt, G.
T1  - Effect of adsorbates on the spin-polarized photoemission of itinerant ferromagnets. Schmitt, W.; Kämper, K.-P.; Güntherodt, G.
JF  - Physical Review B. 36 (1987), H. 7
Y1  - 1987
SN  - 1095-3795
SP  - 3763
EP  - 3768
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
A1  - Mücke, Bruno
A1  - Vilser, Walthard
A1  - Schilling, Rudolf
T1  - Effect of aging on retinal artery blood column diameter measured along the vessel axis / Kotliar, Konstantin E. ; Mücke, Bruno ; Vilser, Walthard ; Schilling, Rudolf ; Lanzl, Ines M.
JF  - Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, IOVS. 49 (2008), H. 5
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 0146-0404
SP  - 2094
EP  - 2102
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Abulnaga, El-Hussiny
A1  - Pinkenburg, Olaf
A1  - Schiffels, Johannes
A1  - E-Refai, Ahmed
A1  - Buckel, Wolfgang
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
T1  - Effect of an Oxygen-Tolerant Bifurcating Butyryl Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase/Electron-Transferring Flavoprotein Complex from Clostridium difficile on Butyrate Production in Escherichia coli
JF  - Journal of bacteriology
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1098-5530 [E-Journal]
SN  - 0021-9193 [Print]
VL  - 195
IS  - 16
SP  - 3704
EP  - 3713
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pogorelova, Natalia
A1  - Rogachev, Evgeniy
A1  - Akimbekov, Nuraly
A1  - Digel, Ilya
T1  - Effect of dehydration method on the micro- and nanomorphological properties of bacterial cellulose produced by Medusomyces gisevii on different substrates
JF  - Journal of materials science
N2  - Many important properties of bacterial cellulose (BC), such as moisture absorption capacity, elasticity and tensile strength, largely depend on its structure. This paper presents a study on the effect of the drying method on BC films produced by Medusomyces gisevii using two different procedures: room temperature drying (RT, (24 ± 2 °C, humidity 65 ± 1%, dried until a constant weight was reached) and freeze-drying (FD, treated at − 75 °C for 48 h). BC was synthesized using one of two different carbon sources—either glucose or sucrose. Structural differences in the obtained BC films were evaluated using atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction. Macroscopically, the RT samples appeared semi-transparent and smooth, whereas the FD group exhibited an opaque white color and sponge-like structure. SEM examination showed denser packing of fibrils in FD samples while RT-samples displayed smaller average fiber diameter, lower surface roughness and less porosity. AFM confirmed the SEM observations and showed that the FD material exhibited a more branched structure and a higher surface roughness. The samples cultivated in a glucose-containing nutrient medium, generally displayed a straight and ordered shape of fibrils compared to the sucrose-derived BC, characterized by a rougher and wavier structure. The BC films dried under different conditions showed distinctly different crystallinity degrees, whereas the carbon source in the culture medium was found to have a relatively small effect on the BC crystallinity.
Y1  - 2024
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-024-09596-3
SN  - 1573-4803 (Online)
SN  - 0022-2461 (Print)
N1  - Corresponding author: Ilya Digel
VL  - 2024
PB  - Springer Science + Business Media
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Schäpers, T.
A1  - Krüger, M.
A1  - Appenzeller, J.
T1  - Effect of electron-electron interaction on hot ballistic electron beams / Th. Schäpers ; M. Krüger ; J. Appenzeller ; A. Förster ...
JF  - Applied physics letters. 66 (1995), H. 26
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0003-6951
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118
SP  - 3603
EP  - 3606
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Baskurt, O. K.
A1  - Edremitlioglu, M.
T1  - Effect of erythrocyte deformability on myocardial hematocrit gradient. Baskurt, O.K.; Edremitlioglu, M.; Temiz, A.
JF  - American Journal of Physiology: Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 268 (1995), H. 1
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0363-6135
SP  - 260
EP  - 264
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Lange, J.
A1  - Gerthsen, D.
T1  - Effect of interface roughness and scattering on the performance of AlAs/InGaAs resonant tunneling diodes
JF  - Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 11 (1993), H. 4
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 1071-1023
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0734-211X
SP  - 1743
EP  - 1747
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kotliar, Konstantin
A1  - Maier, Mathias
A1  - Bauer, Svetlana
A1  - Feucht, Nikolaus
T1  - Effect of intravitreal injections and volume changes on intraocular pressure: clinical results and biomechanical model / Kotliar, Konstantin ; Maier, Mathias ; Bauer, Svetlana ; Feucht, Nikolaus ; Lohmann, Chris ; Lanzl, Ines
JF  - Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica. 85 (2007), H. 7
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 1755-3768
SP  - 777
EP  - 781
PB  - -
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dobbertin, Matthias
A1  - Eilmann, Britta
A1  - Bleuler, Peter
A1  - Giuggiola, Arnaud
A1  - Graf Pannatier, Elisabeth
A1  - Landolt, Werner
A1  - Schleppi, Patrick
A1  - Rigling, Andreas
T1  - Effect of irrigation on needle morphology, shoot and stem growth in a drought-exposed Pinus sylvestris forest
JF  - Tree Physiology
N2  - In Valais, Switzerland, Scots pines (Pinus sylvestris L.) are declining, mainly following drought. To assess the impact of drought on tree growth and survival, an irrigation experiment was initiated in 2003 in a mature pine forest, approximately doubling the annual precipitation. Tree crown transparency (lack of foliage) and leaf area index (LAI) were annually assessed. Seven irrigated and six control trees were felled in 2006, and needles, stem discs and branches were taken for growth analysis. Irrigation in 2004 and 2005, both with below-average precipitation, increased needle size, area and mass, stem growth and, with a 1-year delay, shoot length. This led to a relative decrease in tree crown transparency (−14%) and to an increase in stand LAI (+20%). Irrigation increased needle length by 70%, shoot length by 100% and ring width by 120%, regardless of crown transparency. Crown transparency correlated positively with mean needle size, shoot length and ring width and negatively with specific leaf area. Trees with high crown transparency (low growth, short needles) experienced similar increases in needle mass and growth with irrigation than trees with low transparency (high growth, long needles), indicating that seemingly declining trees were able to ‘recover’ when water supply became sufficient. A simple drought index before and during the irrigation explained most of the variation found in the parameters for both irrigated and control trees.
Y1  - 2010
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpp123
SN  - 1758-4469 (Online)
SN  - 0829-318X (Print)
VL  - 30
IS  - 3
SP  - 346
EP  - 360
PB  - Oxford University Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Arreola, Julio
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Effect of O2 plasma on properties of electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor structures
JF  - physica status solidi a : applications and materials sciences
N2  - Prior to immobilization of biomolecules or cells onto biosensor surfaces, the surface must be physically or chemically activated for further functionalization. Organosilanes are a versatile option as they facilitate the immobilization through their terminal groups and also display self-assembly. Incorporating hydroxyl groups is one of the important methods for primary immobilization. This can be done, for example, with oxygen plasma treatment. However, this treatment can affect the performance of the biosensors and this effect is not quite well understood for surface functionalization. In this work, the effect of O2 plasma treatment on EIS sensors was investigated by means of electrochemical characterizations: capacitance–voltage (C–V) and constant capacitance (ConCap) measurements. After O2 plasma treatment, the potential of the EIS sensor dramatically shifts to a more negative value. This was successfully reset by using an annealing process.
KW  - surface functionalization
KW  - O2 plasma
KW  - hydroxylation
KW  - electrolyte-insulator semiconductor sensor (EIS)
KW  - annealing
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201700025
SN  - 1862-6319
VL  - 214
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Weckesser, Matthias
A1  - Hufnagel, Andreas
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Grießmeier, Martin
A1  - Sonnenberg, Frank
A1  - Hackländer, Thomas
A1  - Langen, Karl-J.
A1  - Holschbach, Markus
A1  - Elger, Christian E.
A1  - Müller-Gärtner, Hans-W.
T1  - Effect of partial volume correction on muscarinic cholinergic receptor imaging with single-photon emission tomography in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy
JF  - European Journal of Nuclear Medicine
N2  - Animal experiments and preliminary results in humans have indicated alterations of hippocampal muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR) in temporal lobe epilepsy. Patients with temporal lobe epilepsy often present with a reduction in hippocampal volume. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of hippocampal atrophy on the quantification of mAChR with single photon emission tomography (SPET) in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Cerebral uptake of the muscarinic cholinergic antagonist [123I]4-iododexetimide (IDex) was investigated by SPET in patients suffering from temporal lobe epilepsy of unilateral (n=6) or predominantly unilateral (n=1) onset. Regions of interest were drawn on co-registered magnetic resonance images. Hippocampal volume was determined in these regions and was used to correct the SPET results for partial volume effects. A ratio of hippocampal IDex binding on the affected side to that on the unaffected side was used to detect changes in muscarinic cholinergic receptor density. Before partial volume correction a decrease in hippocampal IDex binding on the focus side was found in each patient. After partial volume no convincing differences remained. Our results indicate that the reduction in hippocampal IDex binding in patients with epilepsy is due to a decrease in hippocampal volume rather than to a decrease in receptor concentration.
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 1619-7089
VL  - 24
IS  - 9
SP  - 1156
EP  - 1161
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Özsoylu, Dua
A1  - Kizildag, Sefa
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
T1  - Effect of plasma treatment on the sensor properties of a light‐addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS)
JF  - physica status solidi a : applications and materials sciences
N2  - A light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is a field-effect-based (bio-) chemical sensor, in which a desired sensing area on the sensor surface can be defined by illumination. Light addressability can be used to visualize the concentration and spatial distribution of the target molecules, e.g., H+ ions. This unique feature has great potential for the label-free imaging of the metabolic activity of living organisms. The cultivation of those organisms needs specially tailored surface properties of the sensor. O2 plasma treatment is an attractive and promising tool for rapid surface engineering. However, the potential impacts of the technique are carefully investigated for the sensors that suffer from plasma-induced damage. Herein, a LAPS with a Ta2O5 pH-sensitive surface is successfully patterned by plasma treatment, and its effects are investigated by contact angle and scanning LAPS measurements. The plasma duration of 30 s (30 W) is found to be the threshold value, where excessive wettability begins. Furthermore, this treatment approach causes moderate plasma-induced damage, which can be reduced by thermal annealing (10 min at 300 °C). These findings provide a useful guideline to support future studies, where the LAPS surface is desired to be more hydrophilic by O2 plasma treatment.
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201900259
SN  - 1862-6319
N1  - Corresponding author: Torsten Wagner
VL  - 216
IS  - 20
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heinze, D.
A1  - Mang, Thomas
A1  - Popescu, C.
A1  - Weichold, O.
T1  - Effect of side chain length and degree of polymerization on the decomposition and crystallization behaviour of chlorinated poly(vinyl ester) oligomers
JF  - Thermochimica Acta
N2  - Four members of a homologous series of chlorinated poly(vinyl ester) oligomers CCl₃–(CH₂CH (OCO(CH₂)ₘCH₃))ₙ–Cl with degrees of polymerization of 10 and 20 were prepared by telomerisation using carbon tetrachloride. The number of side chain carbon atoms ranges from 2 (poly(vinyl acetate) to 18 (poly(vinyl stearate)). The effect of the n-alkyl side chain length and of the degree of polymerization on the thermal stability and crystallization behaviour of the synthesized compounds was investigated.

All oligomers degrade in two major steps by first losing HCl and side chains with subsequent breakdown of the backbone. The members with short side chains, up to poly(vinyl octanoate), are amorphous and show internal plasticization, whereas those with high number of side chain carbon atoms are semi-crystalline due to side-chain crystallization. A better packing for poly(vinyl stearate) is also noticeable. The glass transition and melting temperatures as well as the onset temperature of decomposition are influenced to a larger extent by the side chain length than by the degree of polymerization. Thermal stability is improved if both the size and number of side chains increase, but only a long side chain causes a significant increase of the resistance to degradation. This results in a stabilization of PVAc so that oligomers from poly(vinyl octanoate) on are stable under atmospheric conditions. Thus, the way to design stable, chlorinated PVEs oligomers is to use a long n-alkyl side chain.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2016.05.015
SN  - 0040-6031 (electronic)
VL  - 637
SP  - 143
EP  - 153
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Baskurt, O. K.
A1  - Meiselman, H. J.
T1  - Effect of superoxide anions on red blood cell rheologic properties. Baskurt, O. K.; Temiz, A.; Meiselman, H. J.
JF  - Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 24 (1998), H. 1
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 0891-5849
SP  - 102
EP  - 110
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werkhausen, Amelie
A1  - Albracht, Kirsten
A1  - Cronin, Neil J
A1  - Paulsen, Gøran
A1  - Bojsen-Møller, Jens
A1  - Seynnes, Olivier R
T1  - Effect of training-induced changes in achilles tendon stiffness on muscle-tendon behavior during landing
JF  - Frontiers in physiology
N2  - During rapid deceleration of the body, tendons buffer part of the elongation of the muscle-tendon unit (MTU), enabling safe energy dissipation via eccentric muscle contraction. Yet, the influence of changes in tendon stiffness within the physiological range upon these lengthening contractions is unknown. This study aimed to examine the effect of training-induced stiffening of the Achilles tendon on triceps surae muscle-tendon behavior during a landing task. Twenty-one male subjects were assigned to either a 10-week resistance-training program consisting of single-leg isometric plantarflexion (n = 11) or to a non-training control group (n = 10). Before and after the training period, plantarflexion force, peak Achilles tendon strain and stiffness were measured during isometric contractions, using a combination of dynamometry, ultrasound and kinematics data. Additionally, testing included a step-landing task, during which joint mechanics and lengths of gastrocnemius and soleus fascicles, Achilles tendon, and MTU were determined using synchronized ultrasound, kinematics and kinetics data collection. After training, plantarflexion strength and Achilles tendon stiffness increased (15 and 18%, respectively), and tendon strain during landing remained similar. Likewise, lengthening and negative work produced by the gastrocnemius MTU did not change detectably. However, in the training group, gastrocnemius fascicle length was offset (8%) to a longer length at touch down and, surprisingly, fascicle lengthening and velocity were reduced by 27 and 21%, respectively. These changes were not observed for soleus fascicles when accounting for variation in task execution between tests. These results indicate that a training-induced increase in tendon stiffness does not noticeably affect the buffering action of the tendon when the MTU is rapidly stretched. Reductions in gastrocnemius fascicle lengthening and lengthening velocity during landing occurred independently from tendon strain. Future studies are required to provide insight into the mechanisms underpinning these observations and their influence on energy dissipation.
KW  - achilles tendon
KW  - energy absorption
KW  - energy dissipation
KW  - mechanical buffer
KW  - stiffness
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00794
SN  - 1664-042X
IS  - 9
PB  - Frontiers Research Foundation
CY  - Lausanne
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Prume, Klaus
A1  - Zalachas, Nicolas
A1  - Laskewitz, Bernd
A1  - Kamlah, Marc
T1  - Effective Piezoelectric Coefficients of Ferroelectric Thin Films on Elastic Substrates / Zalachas, Nicolas ; Laskewitz, Bernd ; Kamlah, Marc ; Prume, Klaus ; Lapusta, Yuri ; Tiedke, Stephan
JF  - Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures. 20 (2008), H. 6
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 1045-389X
SP  - 683
EP  - 695
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Streun, M.
A1  - Christ, D.
A1  - Hellendung, A.
A1  - Larue, H.
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Halling, H.
T1  - Effects of crosstalk and gain nonuniformity using multichannel PMTs in the Clearpet® scanner
JF  - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
N2  - The ClearPET® scanners developed by the Crystal Clear Collaboration use multichannel PMTs as photodetectors with scintillator pixels coupled individually to each channel. In order to localize an event each channel anode is connected to a comparator that triggers when the anode signal exceeds a common predefined threshold. Two major difficulties here are crosstalk of light and the gain nonuniformity of the PMT channels. Crosstalk can generate false triggering in channels adjacent to the actual event. On the one hand this can be suppressed by sufficiently increasing the threshold, but on the other hand a threshold too high can already prevent valid events on the lower gain channels from being detected. Finally, both effects restrict the dynamic range of pulse heights that can be processed. The requirements to the dynamic range are not low as the ClearPET® scanners detect the depth of interaction by phoswich pixels consisting of LSO and Lu0.7Y0.3AP, two scintillators with different light yields. We will present a model to estimate the achievable dynamic range and show solutions to increase it.
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0168-9002
N1  - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Inorganic Scintillators and their Use in Scientific and Industrial Applications
VL  - 537
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 402
EP  - 405
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Cehreli, Ruksan
A1  - Akpinar, Hale
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Sagol, Ozgul
T1  - Effects of Glutamine and Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Erythrocyte Deformability and Oxidative Damage in Rat Model of Enterocolitis
JF  - Gastroenterology Research
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/gr683w
SN  - 1918-2813
VL  - 8
IS  - 5
SP  - 265
EP  - 273
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lerchl, Alexander
A1  - Krüger, Heike
A1  - Niehaus, Michael
A1  - Streckert, Joachim R.
A1  - Bitz, Andreas
A1  - Hansen, Volkert
T1  - Effects of mobile phone electromagnetic fields at nonthermal SAR values on melatonin and body weight of Djungarian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus)
JF  - Journal of Pineal Research
Y1  - 2008
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-079X.2007.00522.x
SN  - 1600-079X
VL  - 44
IS  - 3
SP  - 267
EP  - 272
ER  -