TY - JOUR
A1 - El Moussaoui, Noureddine
A1 - Talbi, Sofian
A1 - Atmane, Ilyas
A1 - Kassmi, Khalil
A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1 - Chayeb, Hamid
A1 - Bachiri, Najib
T1 - Feasibility of a new design of a Parabolic Trough Solar Thermal Cooker (PSTC)
JF - Solar Energy
N2 - In this article, we describe the structure, the functioning, and the tests of parabolic trough solar thermal cooker (PSTC). This oven is designed to meet the needs of rural residents, including Urban, which requires stable cooking temperatures above 200 °C. The cooking by this cooker is based on the concentration of the sun's rays on a glass vacuum tube and heating of the oil circulate in a big tube, located inside the glass tube. Through two small tubes, associated with large tube, the heated oil, rise and heats the pot of cooking pot containing the food to be cooked (capacity of 5 kg). This cooker is designed in Germany and extensively tested in Morocco for use by the inhabitants who use wood from forests.
During a sunny day, having a maximum solar radiation around 720 W/m2 and temperature ambient around 26 °C, maximum temperatures recorded of the small tube, the large tube and the center of the pot are respectively: 370 °C, 270 °C and 260 °C. The cooking process with food at high (fries, ..), we show that the cooking oil temperature rises to 200 °C, after 1 h of heating, the cooking is done at a temperature of 120 °C for 20 min. These temperatures are practically stable following variations and decreases in the intensity of irradiance during the day. The comparison of these results with those of the literature shows an improvement of 30–50 % on the maximum value of the temperature with a heat storage that could reach 60 min of autonomy. All the results obtained show the good functioning of the PSTC and the feasibility of cooking food at high temperature (>200 °C).
Y1 - 2020
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.03.079
SN - 0038-092X
VL - 201
IS - Vol. 201 (May 2020)
SP - 866
EP - 871
PB - Elsevier
CY - Amsterdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Leimena, W.
A1 - Artmann, Gerhard
A1 - Dachwald, Bernd
A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1 - Gossmann, Matthias
A1 - Digel, Ilya
T1 - Feasibility of an in-situ microbial decontamination of an ice-melting probe
JF - Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal
N2 - Autonomous robotic systems for penetrating thick ice shells with simultaneous collecting of scientific data are very promising devices in both terrestrial (glacier, climate research) and extra-terrestrial applications. Technical challenges in development of such systems are numerous and include 3D-navigation, an appropriate energy source, motion control, etc. Not less important is the problem of forward contamination of the pristine glacial environments with microorganisms and biomolecules from the surface of the probe. This study was devoted to establishing a laboratory model for microbial contamination of a newly constructed ice-melting probe called IceMole and to analyse the viability and amount of the contaminating microorganisms as a function of distance. The used bacterial strains were Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6051) and Escherichia coli (ATCC 11775). The main objective was development of an efficient and reliable in-situ decontamination method of the melting probe. Therefore, several chemical substances were tested in respect of their efficacy to eliminate bacteria on the surface of the melting probe at low temperature (0 - 5 °C) and at continuous dilution by melted water. Our study has shown that at least 99.9% decontamination of the IceMole can be successfully achieved by the injection of 30% (v/v) hydrogen peroxide and 3% (v/v) sodium hypochlorite into the drilling site. We were able to reproduce this result in both time-dependent and depth-dependent experiments. The sufficient amount of 30% (v/v) H₂O₂ or 3% (v/v) NaClO has been found to be approximately 18 L per cm² of the probe’s surface.
Y1 - 2010
SN - 1562-3920
U6 - https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj37
VL - 12
IS - 2
SP - 145
EP - 150
PB - Institute of Combustion Problems
CY - Almaty
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Frauenrath, Tobias
A1 - Hezel, Fabian
A1 - Heinrichs, Uwe
A1 - Kozerke, Sebastian
A1 - Utting, Jane
A1 - Kob, Malte
A1 - Butenweg, Christoph
A1 - Boesiger, Peter
A1 - Niendorf, Thoralf
T1 - Feasibility of Cardiac Gating Free of Interference With Electro-Magnetic Fields at 1.5 Tesla, 3.0 Tesla and 7.0 Tesla Using an MR-Stethoscope
JF - Investigative Radiology
KW - phonocardiogram
KW - electrocardiogram
KW - cardiac gating
KW - high field MR imaging
KW - cardiovascular MR imaging
Y1 - 2009
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1097/RLI.0b013e3181b4c15e
SN - 1536-0210 (online)
SN - 0020-9996 (gedruckt)
VL - 44
IS - 9
SP - 539
EP - 547
PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ; (via Ovid)
CY - Philadelphia, Pa
ER -
TY - GEN
A1 - Hezel, Fabian
A1 - Frauenrath, Tobias
A1 - Renz, Wolfgang
A1 - Schulz-Menger, Jeanette
A1 - Niendorf, Thoralf
T1 - Feasibility of CINE Myocardial T2* Mapping Using Susceptibility Weighted Gradient-Echo Imaging at 7.0 T
T2 - 2010 ISMRM-ESMRMB joint annual meeting
N2 - This study is designed to demonstrate the promise of susceptibility weighted 2D CINE FLASH and T2* Mapping of the heart at 7T.
Y1 - 2010
SN - 1545-4428
N1 - ISMRM-ESMRMB joint annual meeting, 1 - 7 May 2010, Stockholm, Sweden
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Maas, Marnix C.
A1 - Vos, Eline K.
A1 - Lagemaat, Miriam W.
A1 - Bitz, Andreas
A1 - Orzada, Stephan
A1 - Kobus, Thiele
A1 - Kraff, Oliver
A1 - Maderwald, Stefan
A1 - Ladd, Mark E.
A1 - Scheenen, Tom W. J.
T1 - Feasibility of T₂-weighted turbo spin echo imaging of the human prostate at 7 tesla
JF - Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
N2 - Purpose
To demonstrate that high quality T₂-weighted (T2w) turbo spin-echo (TSE) imaging of the complete prostate can be achieved routinely and within safety limits at 7 T, using an external transceive body array coil only.
Methods
Nine healthy volunteers and 12 prostate cancer patients were scanned on a 7 T whole-body system. Preparation consisted of B₀ and radiofrequency shimming and localized flip angle calibration. T₁ and T₂ relaxation times were measured and used to define the T2w-TSE protocol. T2w imaging was performed using a TSE sequence (pulse repetition time/echo time 3000–3640/71 ms) with prolonged excitation and refocusing pulses to reduce specific absorption rate.
Results
High quality T2w TSE imaging was performed in less than 2 min in all subjects. Tumors of patients with gold-standard tumor localization (MR-guided biopsy or prostatectomy) were well visualized on 7 T imaging (n = 3). The number of consecutive slices achievable within a 10-g averaged specific absorption rate limit of 10 W/kg was ≥28 in all subjects, sufficient for full prostate coverage with 3-mm slices in at least one direction.
Conclusion
High quality T2w TSE prostate imaging can be performed routinely and within specific absorption rate limits at 7 T with an external transceive body array.
Y1 - 2014
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.24818
SN - 1522-2594
VL - 71
IS - 5
SP - 1711
EP - 1719
PB - Wiley-VCH
CY - Weinheim
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Mueller, Tobias
A1 - Segin, Alexander
A1 - Weigand, Christoph
A1 - Schmitt, Robert H.
T1 - Feature selection for measurement models
JF - International journal of quality & reliability management
N2 - Purpose
In the determination of the measurement uncertainty, the GUM procedure requires the building of a measurement model that establishes a functional relationship between the measurand and all influencing quantities. Since the effort of modelling as well as quantifying the measurement uncertainties depend on the number of influencing quantities considered, the aim of this study is to determine relevant influencing quantities and to remove irrelevant ones from the dataset.
Design/methodology/approach
In this work, it was investigated whether the effort of modelling for the determination of measurement uncertainty can be reduced by the use of feature selection (FS) methods. For this purpose, 9 different FS methods were tested on 16 artificial test datasets, whose properties (number of data points, number of features, complexity, features with low influence and redundant features) were varied via a design of experiments.
Findings
Based on a success metric, the stability, universality and complexity of the method, two FS methods could be identified that reliably identify relevant and irrelevant influencing quantities for a measurement model.
Originality/value
For the first time, FS methods were applied to datasets with properties of classical measurement processes. The simulation-based results serve as a basis for further research in the field of FS for measurement models. The identified algorithms will be applied to real measurement processes in the future.
KW - Feature selection
KW - Modelling
KW - Measurement models
KW - Measurement uncertainty
Y1 - 2022
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-07-2021-0245
SN - 0265-671X
IS - Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print.
PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited
CY - Bingley
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Reißel, Martin
A1 - Takei, T.
A1 - Brune, M.
A1 - Köttgen, V.
T1 - FEM Based Durability Analysis of the Knuckle of a Passenger Car / Takei, T. ; Brune, M. ; Köttgen, V. ; Reissel, M.
JF - Proceedings. JSAE Annual Congress (1999)
Y1 - 1999
SN - 0919-1364
SP - 17
EP - 20
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Pham, Phu Tinh
A1 - Nguyen, Thanh Ngoc
A1 - Staat, Manfred
T1 - FEM based shakedown analysis of hardening structures
T2 - Proceedings International Conference on Advances in Computational Mechanics (ACOME)
Y1 - 2012
N1 - International Conference on Advances in Computational Mechanics (ACOME), August 14-16, 2012, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
SP - 870
EP - 882
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Tran, Ngoc Trinh
A1 - Staat, Manfred
T1 - FEM shakedown analysis of Kirchhoff-Love plates under uncertainty of strength
T2 - Proceedings of UNCECOMP 2021
N2 - A new formulation to calculate the shakedown limit load of Kirchhoff plates under stochastic conditions of strength is developed. Direct structural reliability design by chance con-strained programming is based on the prescribed failure probabilities, which is an effective approach of stochastic programming if it can be formulated as an equivalent deterministic optimization problem. We restrict uncertainty to strength, the loading is still deterministic. A new formulation is derived in case of random strength with lognormal distribution. Upper bound and lower bound shakedown load factors are calculated simultaneously by a dual algorithm.
Y1 - 2021
SN - 978-618-85072-6-5
U6 - https://doi.org/10.7712/120221.8041.19047
N1 - UNCECOMP 2021, 4th International Conference on Uncertainty Quantification in Computational Sciences and Engineering, streamed from Athens, Greece, 28–30 June 2021.
SP - 323
EP - 338
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Tran, Ngoc Trinh
A1 - Trinh, Tu Luc
A1 - Dao, Ngoc Tien
A1 - Giap, Van Tan
A1 - Truong, Manh Khuyen
A1 - Dinh, Thuy Ha
A1 - Staat, Manfred
T1 - FEM shakedown analysis of structures under random strength with chance constrained programming
JF - Vietnam Journal of Mechanics
N2 - Direct methods, comprising limit and shakedown analysis, are a branch of computational mechanics. They play a significant role in mechanical and civil engineering design. The concept of direct methods aims to determine the ultimate load carrying capacity of structures beyond the elastic range. In practical problems, the direct methods lead to nonlinear convex optimization problems with a large number of variables and constraints. If strength and loading are random quantities, the shakedown analysis can be formulated as stochastic programming problem. In this paper, a method called chance constrained programming is presented, which is an effective method of stochastic programming to solve shakedown analysis problems under random conditions of strength. In this study, the loading is deterministic, and the strength is a normally or lognormally distributed variable.
KW - limit analysis
KW - shakedown analysis
KW - chance constrained programming
KW - stochastic programming
KW - reliability of structures
Y1 - 2022
U6 - https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7136/17943
SN - 0866-7136
SN - 2815-5882
VL - 44
IS - 4
SP - 459
EP - 473
PB - Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST)
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Tran, Ngoc Trinh
A1 - Tran, Thanh Ngoc
A1 - Matthies, Hermann G.
A1 - Stavroulakis, Georgios Eleftherios
A1 - Staat, Manfred
T1 - FEM Shakedown of uncertain structures by chance constrained programming
T2 - PAMM Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics
Y1 - 2016
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201610346
SN - 1617-7061
N1 - Special Issue:
Joint 87th Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (GAMM) and Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung
VL - 16
IS - 1
SP - 715
EP - 716
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Jildeh, Zaid B.
A1 - Kirchner, Patrick
A1 - Oberländer, Jan
A1 - Kremers, Alexander
A1 - Wagner, Torsten
A1 - Wagner, Patrick H.
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - FEM-based modeling of a calorimetric gas sensor for hydrogen peroxide monitoring
JF - physica status solidi a : applications and materials sciences
N2 - A physically coupled finite element method (FEM) model is developed to study the response behavior of a calorimetric gas sensor. The modeled sensor serves as a monitoring device of the concentration of gaseous hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2) in a high temperature mixture stream in aseptic sterilization processes. The principle of operation of a calorimetric H2 O2 sensor is analyzed and the results of the numerical model have been validated by using previously published sensor experiments. The deviation in the results between the FEM model and experimental data are presented and discussed.
Y1 - 2017
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201600912
SN - 1862-6319
IS - Early View
PB - Wiley-VCH
CY - Weinheim
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Pham, Phu Tinh
A1 - Staat, Manfred
T1 - FEM-based shakedown analysis of hardening structures
JF - Asia Pacific journal on computational engineering
N2 - This paper develops a new finite element method (FEM)-based upper bound algorithm for limit and shakedown analysis of hardening structures by a direct plasticity method. The hardening model is a simple two-surface model of plasticity with a fixed bounding surface. The initial yield surface can translate inside the bounding surface, and it is bounded by one of the two equivalent conditions: (1) it always stays inside the bounding surface or (2) its centre cannot move outside the back-stress surface. The algorithm gives an effective tool to analyze the problems with a very high number of degree of freedom. Our numerical results are very close to the analytical solutions and numerical solutions in literature.
Y1 - 2014
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1186/2196-1166-1-4
SN - 2196-1166 (E-Journal)
IS - 1
SP - Article No. 4
PB - SpringerOpen
CY - Berlin
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Staat, Manfred
A1 - Heitzer, M.
T1 - FEM-computation of load carrying capacity of highly loaded passive components by direct methods. Heitzer, M. ; Staat, M.
JF - Nuclear Engineering and Design. 193 (1999), H. 3
Y1 - 1999
SN - 0029-5493
SP - 349
EP - 358
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Bhattarai, Aroj
A1 - Staat, Manfred
ED - Erni, Daniel
T1 - Female pelvic floor dysfunction: progress weakening of the support system
T2 - 1st YRA MedTech Symposium 2016 : April 8th / 2016 / University of Duisburg-Essen
N2 - The structure of the female pelvic floor (PF) is an inter-related system of bony pelvis,muscles, pelvic organs, fascias, ligaments, and nerves with multiple functions. Mechanically, thepelvic organ support system are of two types: (I) supporting system of the levator ani (LA) muscle,and (II) the suspension system of the endopelvic fascia condensation [1], [2]. Significantdenervation injury to the pelvic musculature, depolimerization of the collagen fibrils of the softvaginal hammock, cervical ring and ligaments during pregnancy and vaginal delivery weakens thenormal functions of the pelvic floor. Pelvic organ prolapse, incontinence, sexual dysfunction aresome of the dysfunctions which increases progressively with age and menopause due toweakened support system according to the Integral theory [3]. An improved 3D finite elementmodel of the female pelvic floor as shown in Fig. 1 is constructed that: (I) considers the realisticsupport of the organs to the pelvic side walls, (II) employs the improvement of our previous FEmodel [4], [5] along with the patient based geometries, (III) incorporates the realistic anatomy andboundary conditions of the endopelvic (pubocervical and rectovaginal) fascia, and (IV) considersvarying stiffness of the endopelvic fascia in the craniocaudal direction [3]. Several computationsare carried out on the presented computational model with healthy and damaged supportingtissues, and comparisons are made to understand the physiopathology of the female PF disorders.
Y1 - 2016
U6 - https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/40821
SP - 11
EP - 12
PB - Universität Duisburg-Essen
CY - Duisburg
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Wiegand, Sandra
A1 - Voigt, Birgit
A1 - Albrecht, Dirk
A1 - Bongaerts, Johannes
A1 - Evers, Stefan
A1 - Hecker, Michael
A1 - Daniel, Rolf
A1 - Liesegang, Heiko
T1 - Fermentation stage-dependent adaptations of Bacillus licheniformis during enzyme production
JF - Microbial Cell Factories
Y1 - 2013
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2859-12-120
SN - 1475-2859
VL - 12
SP - 120
PB - Biomed Central
CY - London
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Bornheim, Tobias
A1 - Grieger, Niklas
A1 - Bialonski, Stephan
T1 - FHAC at GermEval 2021: Identifying German toxic, engaging, and fact-claiming comments with ensemble learning
T2 - Proceedings of the GermEval 2021 Workshop on the Identification of Toxic, Engaging, and Fact-Claiming Comments : 17th Conference on Natural Language Processing KONVENS 2021
Y1 - 2021
U6 - https://doi.org/10.48415/2021/fhw5-x128
N1 - KONVENS (Konferenz zur Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache/Conference on Natural Language Processing) 2021, 6. - 9. September 2021, Düsseldorf
SP - 105
EP - 111
PB - Heinrich Heine University
CY - Düsseldorf
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Digel, Ilya
A1 - Demirci, Taylan
A1 - Trzewik, Jürgen
A1 - Linder, Peter
A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1 - Fibroblast response to mechanical stress: role of the adhesion substrate : [abstract]
N2 - Mechanical stimulation of the cells resulted in evident changes in the cell morphology, protein composition and gene expression. Microscopically, additional formation of stress fibers accompanied by cell re-arrangements in a monolayer was observed. Also, significant activation of p53 gene was revealed as compared to control. Interestingly, the use of CellTech membrane coating induced cell death after mechanical stress had been applied. Such an effect was not detected when fibronectin had been used as an adhesion substrate.
KW - Fibroblast
KW - Mechanische Beanspruchung
KW - celldrum technology
Y1 - 2004
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Schütz, S.
A1 - Weißbecker, B.
A1 - Hummel, Hans E.
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1 - Riemer, A.
A1 - Kordos, P.
A1 - Lüth, H.
T1 - Field effect transistor-insect antenna junction
JF - Naturwissenschaften
Y1 - 1997
SN - 1432-1904
VL - 84
SP - 86
EP - 88
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - McArdell, Brian W.
A1 - Bartelt, Perry
A1 - Kowalski, Julia
T1 - Field observations of basal forces and fluid pore pressure in a debris flow
JF - Geophysical Research Letters (GRL)
N2 - Using results from an 8 m2 instrumented force plate we describe field measurements of normal and shear stresses, and fluid pore pressure for a debris flow. The flow depth increased from 0.1 to 1 m within the first 12 s of flow front arrival, remained relatively constant until 100 s, and then gradually decreased to 0.5 m by 600 s. Normal and shear stresses and pore fluid pressure varied in-phase with the flow depth. Calculated bulk densities are ρb = 2000–2250 kg m−3 for the bulk flow and ρf = 1600–1750 kg m−3 for the fluid phase. The ratio of effective normal stress to shear stress yields a Coulomb basal friction angle of ϕ = 26° at the flow front. We did not find a strong correlation between the degree of agitation in the flow, estimated using the signal from a geophone on the force plate, and an assumed dynamic pore fluid pressure. Our data support the idea that excess pore-fluid pressures are long lived in debris flows and therefore contribute to their unusual mobility.
KW - debris flow
Y1 - 2007
SN - 0094-8276
VL - 34
IS - 7
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1 - Vieira da Silva, Maria Eugenia
A1 - Schwarzer, Tarik
T1 - Field results in Namibia and Brazil of the new solar desalination system for decentralised drinking water production
JF - Desalination and water treatment. Vol. 31 (2011), iss. 1-3: selected papers presented at EuroMed 2010 — Desalination for Clean Water and Energy: Cooperation among Mediterranean Countries of Europe and MENA Region, 3–7 October 2010, Tel Aviv, Israel
Y1 - 2011
SP - 379
EP - 386
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Mikucki, Jill Ann
A1 - Schuler, C. G.
A1 - Digel, Ilya
A1 - Kowalski, Julia
A1 - Tuttle, M. J.
A1 - Chua, Michelle
A1 - Davis, R.
A1 - Purcell, Alicia
A1 - Ghosh, D.
A1 - Francke, G.
A1 - Feldmann, Marco
A1 - Espe, C.
A1 - Heinen, Dirk
A1 - Dachwald, Bernd
A1 - Clemens, Joachim
A1 - Lyons, W. B.
A1 - Tulaczyk, S.
T1 - Field-Based planetary protection operations for melt probes: validation of clean access into the blood falls, antarctica, englacial ecosystem
JF - Astrobiology
N2 - Subglacial environments on Earth offer important analogs to Ocean World targets in our solar system. These unique microbial ecosystems remain understudied due to the challenges of access through thick glacial ice (tens to hundreds of meters). Additionally, sub-ice collections must be conducted in a clean manner to ensure sample integrity for downstream microbiological and geochemical analyses. We describe the field-based cleaning of a melt probe that was used to collect brine samples from within a glacier conduit at Blood Falls, Antarctica, for geomicrobiological studies. We used a thermoelectric melting probe called the IceMole that was designed to be minimally invasive in that the logistical requirements in support of drilling operations were small and the probe could be cleaned, even in a remote field setting, so as to minimize potential contamination. In our study, the exterior bioburden on the IceMole was reduced to levels measured in most clean rooms, and below that of the ice surrounding our sampling target. Potential microbial contaminants were identified during the cleaning process; however, very few were detected in the final englacial sample collected with the IceMole and were present in extremely low abundances (∼0.063% of 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequences). This cleaning protocol can help minimize contamination when working in remote field locations, support microbiological sampling of terrestrial subglacial environments using melting probes, and help inform planetary protection challenges for Ocean World analog mission concepts.
Y1 - 2023
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2021.0102
SN - 1557-8070 (online)
SN - 153-1074 (print)
VL - 23
IS - 11
SP - 1165
EP - 1178
PB - Liebert
CY - New York, NY
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1 - Poghossian, Arshak
A1 - Schultze, J. W.
A1 - Lüth, H.
T1 - Field-effect based multifunctional hybrid sensor module for the determination of both (bio-)chemical and physical paramters
JF - Proceedings of SPIE. 4576 (2002)
Y1 - 2002
SP - 149
EP - 159
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Poghossian, Arshak
A1 - Jablonski, Melanie
A1 - Koch, Claudia
A1 - Bronder, Thomas
A1 - Rolka, David
A1 - Wege, Christina
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - Field-effect biosensor using virus particles as scaffolds for enzyme immobilization
JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics
N2 - A field-effect biosensor employing tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) particles as scaffolds for enzyme immobilization is presented. Nanotubular TMV scaffolds allow a dense immobilization of precisely positioned enzymes with retained activity. To demonstrate feasibility of this new strategy, a penicillin sensor has been developed by coupling a penicillinase with virus particles as a model system. The developed field-effect penicillin biosensor consists of an Al-p-Si-SiO₂-Ta₂O₅-TMV structure and has been electrochemically characterized in buffer solutions containing different concentrations of penicillin G. In addition, the morphology of the biosensor surface with virus particles was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy methods. The sensors possessed a high penicillin sensitivity of ~ 92 mV/dec in a nearly-linear range from 0.1 mM to 10 mM, and a low detection limit of about 50 µM. The long-term stability of the penicillin biosensor was periodically tested over a time period of about one year without any significant loss of sensitivity. The biosensor has also been successfully applied for penicillin detection in bovine milk samples.
Y1 - 2018
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2018.03.036
SN - 0956-5663
VL - 110
SP - 168
EP - 174
PB - Elsevier
CY - Amsterdam
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Jablonski, Melanie
A1 - Koch, Claudia
A1 - Bronder, Thomas
A1 - Poghossian, Arshak
A1 - Wege, Christina
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - Field-Effect Biosensors Modified with Tobacco Mosaic Virus Nanotubes as Enzyme Nanocarrier
T2 - MDPI Proceeding
Y1 - 2017
U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings1040505
N1 - Eurosensors 2017 Conference, Paris, France, 3–6 September 2017
VL - 1
IS - 4
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Beging, Stefan
A1 - Mlynek, Daniela
A1 - Hataihimakul, Sudkanung
A1 - Poghossian, Arshak
A1 - Baldsiefen, Gerhard
A1 - Busch, Heinz
A1 - Laube, Norbert
A1 - Kleinen, Lisa
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - Field-effect calcium sensor for the determination of the risk of urinary stone formation
JF - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical
N2 - Urinary stone formation has been evolved to a widespread disease during the last years. The reason for the formation of urinary stones are little crystals, mostly composed of calcium oxalate, which are formed in human kidneys. The early diagnosis of the risk for urinary stone formation of patients can be determined by the “Bonn-Risk-Index” method based on the potentiometric detection of the Ca2+-ion concentration and an optical determination of the triggered crystallisation of calcium oxalate in unprocessed urine. In this work, miniaturised capacitive field-effect EMIS (electrolyte-membrane-insulator-semiconductor) sensors have been developed for the determination of the Ca2+-ion concentration in human native urine. The Ca2+-sensitive EMIS sensors have been systematically characterised by impedance spectroscopy, capacitance–voltage and constant–capacitance method in terms of sensitivity, signal stability and response time in both CaCl2 solutions and in native urine. The obtained results demonstrate the suitability of EMIS sensors for the measurement of the Ca2+-ion concentration in native urine of patients.
Y1 - 2010
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2008.12.012
SN - 0925-4005
N1 - 22nd International Conference on Eurosensors: Dresden, Germany, 7-10 September 2008
VL - 144
IS - 2
SP - 374
EP - 379
PB - Elsevier
CY - Amsterdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Poghossian, Arshak
A1 - Karschuck, Tobias
A1 - Wagner, Patrick
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - Field-Effect Capacitors Decorated with Ligand-Stabilized Gold Nanoparticles: Modeling and Experiments
JF - Biosensors
N2 - Nanoparticles are recognized as highly attractive tunable materials for designing field-effect biosensors with enhanced performance. In this work, we present a theoretical model for electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor capacitors (EISCAP) decorated with ligand-stabilized charged gold nanoparticles. The charged AuNPs are taken into account as additional, nanometer-sized local gates. The capacitance-voltage (C–V) curves and constant-capacitance (ConCap) signals of the AuNP-decorated EISCAPs have been simulated. The impact of the AuNP coverage on the shift of the C–V curves and the ConCap signals was also studied experimentally on Al–p-Si–SiO₂ EISCAPs decorated with positively charged aminooctanethiol-capped AuNPs. In addition, the surface of the EISCAPs, modified with AuNPs, was characterized by scanning electron microscopy for different immobilization times of the nanoparticles.
KW - aminooctanethiol
KW - nanoparticle coverage
KW - capacitive model
KW - gold nanoparticles
KW - field-effect sensor
KW - electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor capacitors
Y1 - 2022
U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12050334
SN - 2079-6374
N1 - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Biosensors in Nanotechnology"
VL - 12
IS - 5
PB - MDPI
CY - Basel
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Poghossian, Arshak
A1 - Ingebrandt, S.
A1 - Offenhäusser, A.
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - Field-effect devices for detecting cellular signals
JF - Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. 20 (2009), H. 1
Y1 - 2009
SN - 1096-3634
SP - 41
EP - 48
PB - Elsevier
CY - Amsterdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Poghossian, Arshak
A1 - Weil, M. H.
A1 - Bäcker, Matthias
A1 - Mayer, D.
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - Field-effect Devices Functionalised with Gold-Nanoparticle/Macromolecule Hybrids: New Opportunities for a Label-Free Biosensing
JF - Procedia Engineering
N2 - Field-effect capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) sensors functionalised with citrate-capped gold nanoparticles (AuNP) have been used for the electrostatic detection of macromolecules by their intrinsic molecular charge. The EIS sensor detects the charge changes in the AuNP/macromolecule hybrids induced by the adsorption or binding events. A feasibility of the proposed detection scheme has been exemplary demonstrated by realising EIS sensors for the detection of poly-D-lysine molecules.
Y1 - 2012
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.136
SN - 1877-7058
N1 - Part of special issue "26th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers, EUROSENSOR 2012"
IS - 47
SP - 273
EP - 276
PB - Elsevier
CY - Amsterdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Gun, Jenny
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1 - Abouzar, Maryam H.
A1 - Poghossian, Arshak
A1 - Katz, Evgeny
T1 - Field-Effect Nanoparticle-Based Glucose Sensor on a Chip: Amplification Effect of Coimmobilized Redox Species
JF - Electroanalysis. 20 (2008), H. 16
Y1 - 2008
SN - 1521-4109
SP - 1748
EP - 1753
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Abouzar, Maryam H.
A1 - Ingebrandt, S.
A1 - Poghossian, Arshak
A1 - Zhang, Y.
A1 - Moritz, W.
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - Field-effect nanoplate capacitive pH sensor based on SOI structure
JF - Semiconductor micro- and nanoelectronics : Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference , Tsakhcadzor, Armenia July 3-5 2009
Y1 - 2009
SP - 55
EP - 58
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1 - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1 - Wagner, Torsten
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - Field-effect sensors combined with the scanned light pulse technique: from artificial olfactory images to chemical imaging technologies
JF - Chemosensors
N2 - The artificial olfactory image was proposed by Lundström et al. in 1991 as a new strategy for an electronic nose system which generated a two-dimensional mapping to be interpreted as a fingerprint of the detected gas species. The potential distribution generated by the catalytic metals integrated into a semiconductor field-effect structure was read as a photocurrent signal generated by scanning light pulses. The impact of the proposed technology spread beyond gas sensing, inspiring the development of various imaging modalities based on the light addressing of field-effect structures to obtain spatial maps of pH distribution, ions, molecules, and impedance, and these modalities have been applied in both biological and non-biological systems. These light-addressing technologies have been further developed to realize the position control of a faradaic current on the electrode surface for localized electrochemical reactions and amperometric measurements, as well as the actuation of liquids in microfluidic devices.
KW - visualization
KW - light-addressing technologies
KW - scanned light pulse technique
KW - field-effect structure
KW - MOS
KW - metal-oxide-semiconductor structure
KW - catalytic metal
KW - electronic nose
KW - gas sensor
KW - artificial olfactory image
Y1 - 2024
U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors12020020
SN - 2227-9040
N1 - This article belongs to the Special Issue "An Exciting Journey of Chemical Sensors and Biosensors: A Theme Issue in Honor of Professor Ingemar Lundström"
Corresponding author: Tatsuo Yoshinobu, Michael J. Schöning
VL - 12
IS - 2
PB - MDPI
CY - Basel
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Poghossian, Arshak
A1 - Abouzar, Maryam H.
A1 - Sakkari, M.
A1 - Kassab, T.
A1 - Han, Y.
A1 - Ingebrandt, S.
A1 - Offenhäusser, A.
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - Field-effect sensors for monitoring the layer-by-layer adsorption of charged macromolecules
JF - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 118 (2006), H. 1-2
Y1 - 2006
SN - 0925-4005
N1 - Eurosensors XIX - Eurosensors XIX - The 19th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers
SP - 163
EP - 170
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Poghossian, Arshak
A1 - Jablonski, Melanie
A1 - Molinnus, Denise
A1 - Wege, Christina
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - Field-Effect Sensors for Virus Detection: From Ebola to SARS-CoV-2 and Plant Viral Enhancers
JF - Frontiers in Plant Science
N2 - Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel human infectious disease provoked by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Currently, no specific vaccines or drugs against COVID-19 are available. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are essential in order to slow the virus spread and to contain the disease outbreak. Hence, new diagnostic tests and devices for virus detection in clinical samples that are faster, more accurate and reliable, easier and cost-efficient than existing ones are needed. Due to the small sizes, fast response time, label-free operation without the need for expensive and time-consuming labeling steps, the possibility of real-time and multiplexed measurements, robustness and portability (point-of-care and on-site testing), biosensors based on semiconductor field-effect devices (FEDs) are one of the most attractive platforms for an electrical detection of charged biomolecules and bioparticles by their intrinsic charge. In this review, recent advances and key developments in the field of label-free detection of viruses (including plant viruses) with various types of FEDs are presented. In recent years, however, certain plant viruses have also attracted additional interest for biosensor layouts: Their repetitive protein subunits arranged at nanometric spacing can be employed for coupling functional molecules. If used as adapters on sensor chip surfaces, they allow an efficient immobilization of analyte-specific recognition and detector elements such as antibodies and enzymes at highest surface densities. The display on plant viral bionanoparticles may also lead to long-time stabilization of sensor molecules upon repeated uses and has the potential to increase sensor performance substantially, compared to conventional layouts. This has been demonstrated in different proof-of-concept biosensor devices. Therefore, richly available plant viral particles, non-pathogenic for animals or humans, might gain novel importance if applied in receptor layers of FEDs. These perspectives are explained and discussed with regard to future detection strategies for COVID-19 and related viral diseases.
Y1 - 2020
U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.598103
VL - 11
IS - Article 598103
SP - 1
EP - 14
PB - Frontiers
CY - Lausanne
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Poghossian, Arshak
A1 - Ingebrandt, S.
A1 - Platen, J.
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - Field-effect sensors with charged macromolecules – from micro towards nano aspects
T2 - Biochemical Sensing Utilisation of Micro-and Nanotechnologies, Warschau, Nov. 2005 : Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminar / ed.: M. Mascini, W. Torbicz
Y1 - 2006
SP - 74
EP - 81
PB - Polish Academy Sciences Press
CY - Warsaw
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Poghossian, Arshak
A1 - Abouzar, Maryam H.
A1 - Amberger, F.
A1 - Mayer, D.
A1 - Han, Y.
A1 - Ingebrandt, S.
A1 - Offenhäusser, A.
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - Field-effect sensors with charged macromolecules: Characterisation by capacitance–voltage, constant-capacitance, impedance spectroscopy and atomic-force microscopy methods
JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 22 (2007), H. 9-10
Y1 - 2007
SN - 0956-5663
N1 - Selected Papers from the Ninth World Congress On Biosensors. Toronto, Canada 10 - 12 May 2006, Alice X. J . Tang
SP - 2100
EP - 2107
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Werner, Frederik
A1 - Schusser, Sebastian
A1 - Spalthahn, Heiko
A1 - Wagner, Torsten
A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - Field-programmable gate array based controller for multi spot light-addressable potentiometric sensors with integrated signal correction mode
JF - Electrochimica Acta
N2 - A light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) can measure the concentration of one or several analytes at the sensor surface simultaneously in a spatially resolved manner. A modulated light pointer stimulates the semiconductor structure at the area of interest and a responding photocurrent can be read out. By simultaneous stimulation of several areas with light pointers of different modulation frequencies, the read out can be performed at the same time. With the new proposed controller electronic based on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), it is possible to control the modulation frequencies, phase shifts, and light brightness of multiple light pointers independently and simultaneously. Thus, it is possible to investigate the frequency response of the sensor, and to examine the analyte concentration by the determination of the surface potential with the help of current/voltage curves and phase/voltage curves. Additionally, the ability to individually change the light intensities of each light pointer is used to perform signal correction.
Y1 - 2011
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.012
SN - 0013-4686
VL - 56
IS - 26
SP - 9656
EP - 9660
PB - Elsevier
CY - Amsterdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Baader, Fabian
A1 - Boxberg, Marc S.
A1 - Chen, Qian
A1 - Förstner, Roger
A1 - Kowalski, Julia
A1 - Dachwald, Bernd
T1 - Field-test performance of an ice-melting probe in a terrestrial analogue environment
JF - Icarus
N2 - Melting probes are a proven tool for the exploration of thick ice layers and clean sampling of subglacial water on Earth. Their compact size and ease of operation also make them a key technology for the future exploration of icy moons in our Solar System, most prominently Europa and Enceladus. For both mission planning and hardware engineering, metrics such as efficiency and expected performance in terms of achievable speed, power requirements, and necessary heating power have to be known.
Theoretical studies aim at describing thermal losses on the one hand, while laboratory experiments and field tests allow an empirical investigation of the true performance on the other hand. To investigate the practical value of a performance model for the operational performance in extraterrestrial environments, we first contrast measured data from terrestrial field tests on temperate and polythermal glaciers with results from basic heat loss models and a melt trajectory model. For this purpose, we propose conventions for the determination of two different efficiencies that can be applied to both measured data and models. One definition of efficiency is related to the melting head only, while the other definition considers the melting probe as a whole. We also present methods to combine several sources of heat loss for probes with a circular cross-section, and to translate the geometry of probes with a non-circular cross-section to analyse them in the same way. The models were selected in a way that minimizes the need to make assumptions about unknown parameters of the probe or the ice environment.
The results indicate that currently used models do not yet reliably reproduce the performance of a probe under realistic conditions. Melting velocities and efficiencies are constantly overestimated by 15 to 50 % in the models, but qualitatively agree with the field test data. Hence, losses are observed, that are not yet covered and quantified by the available loss models. We find that the deviation increases with decreasing ice temperature. We suspect that this mismatch is mainly due to the too restrictive idealization of the probe model and the fact that the probe was not operated in an efficiency-optimized manner during the field tests. With respect to space mission engineering, we find that performance and efficiency models must be used with caution in unknown ice environments, as various ice parameters have a significant effect on the melting process. Some of these are difficult to estimate from afar.
Y1 - 2023
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115852
N1 - Forschungsdaten hierzu: "Performance data of an ice-melting probe from field tests in two different ice environments" (https://opus.bibliothek.fh-aachen.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/10890)
IS - 409
PB - Elsevier
CY - Amsterdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Jacobs, Stephan
A1 - Gebhardt, Michael
A1 - Kethers, Stefanie
A1 - Rzasa, Wojtek
T1 - Filling HTML forms simultaneously: CoWeb — architecture and functionality
JF - Computer Networks and ISDN Systems. Vol. 30 (1996), H. Issues 1-7
Y1 - 1996
SN - 0376-5075
SP - 1385
EP - 1395
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Brandes, Sinja
A1 - Gligorevic, Snjezana
A1 - Schnell, Michael
A1 - Rokitansky, Carl-Herbert
A1 - Ehammer, Max
A1 - Gräupl, Thomas
A1 - Schlereth, Armin
A1 - Rihacek, Christoph
T1 - Final assessment of the B-VHF overlay concept
T2 - IEEE Aerospace Conference : 3-10 March 2007, Big Sky, Mont.
Y1 - 2007
SN - 1-4244-0525-4
SP - 1
EP - 18
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Mackenstein, Hans
A1 - Jeffery, Charlie
T1 - Financial equalization in the 1990s : on the road back to Karlsruhe / Hans Mackenstein and Charlie Jeffery
JF - Recasting German federalism : the legacies of unification
Y1 - 1999
SN - 1-85567-579-x
SP - 155
EP - 176
PB - Pinter
CY - London
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Hingley, Peter
A1 - Dikta, Gerhard
T1 - Finding a well performing box-jenkins forecasting model for annualised patent filings counts
T2 - International Symposium on Forecasting, Thessaloniki, Greece, June 2019
Y1 - 2019
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Leise, Philipp
A1 - Altherr, Lena
A1 - Simon, Nicolai
A1 - Pelz, Peter F.
T1 - Finding global-optimal gearbox designs for battery electric vehicles
T2 - Optimization of complex systems - theory, models, algorithms and applications : WCGO 2019
N2 - In order to maximize the possible travel distance of battery electric vehicles with one battery charge, it is mandatory to adjust all components of the powertrain carefully to each other. While current vehicle designs mostly simplify the powertrain rigorously and use an electric motor in combination with a gearbox with only one fixed transmission ratio, the use of multi-gear systems has great potential. First, a multi-speed system is able to improve the overall energy efficiency. Secondly, it is able to reduce the maximum momentum and therefore to reduce the maximum current provided by the traction battery, which results in a longer battery lifetime. In this paper, we present a systematic way to generate multi-gear gearbox designs that—combined with a certain electric motor—lead to the most efficient fulfillment of predefined load scenarios and are at the same time robust to uncertainties in the load. Therefore, we model the electric motor and the gearbox within a Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Program, and optimize the efficiency of the mechanical parts of the powertrain. By combining this mathematical optimization program with an unsupervised machine learning algorithm, we are able to derive global-optimal gearbox designs for practically relevant momentum and speed requirements.
KW - Powertrain
KW - Gearbox
KW - Optimization
KW - BEV
KW - WLTP
Y1 - 2019
SN - 978-3-030-21802-7
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21803-4_91
SP - 916
EP - 925
PB - Springer
CY - Cham
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Bensberg, Frank
A1 - Auth, Gunnar
A1 - Czarnecki, Christian
ED - Czarnecki, Christian
ED - Fettke, Peter
T1 - Finding the perfect RPA match : a criteria-based selection method for RPA solutions
T2 - Robotic process automation : Management, technology, applications
N2 - The benefits of robotic process automation (RPA) are highly related to the usage of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) software products that can be easily implemented and customized by business units. But, how to find the best fitting RPA product for a specific situation that creates the expected benefits? This question is related to the general area of software evaluation and selection. In the face of more than 75 RPA products currently on the market, guidance considering those specifics is required. Therefore, this chapter proposes a criteria-based selection method specifically for RPA. The method includes a quantitative evaluation of costs and benefits as well as a qualitative utility analysis based on functional criteria. By using the visualization of financial implications (VOFI) method, an application-oriented structure is provided that opposes the total cost of ownership to the time savings times salary (TSTS). For the utility analysis a detailed list of functional criteria for RPA is offered. The whole method is based on a multi-vocal review of scientific and non-scholarly literature including publications by business practitioners, consultants, and vendors. The application of the method is illustrated by a concrete RPA example. The illustrated
structures, templates, and criteria can be directly utilized by practitioners in their real-life RPA implementations. In addition, a normative decision process for selecting RPA alternatives is proposed before the chapter closes with a discussion and outlook.
KW - robotic process automation
KW - business process automation
KW - commercial offthe- shelf solutions
KW - software evaluation
KW - software selection
Y1 - 2021
SN - 978-3-11-067677-8
SN - 978-3-11-067669-3
SN - 9783110676686
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110676693-201
SP - 47
EP - 75
PB - De Gruyter
CY - Oldenbourg
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Vitusevich, S. A.
A1 - Förster, Arnold
A1 - Reetz, W.
A1 - Lüth, H.
A1 - Belyaev, A. E.
A1 - Danylyuk, S. V.
T1 - Fine structure of photoresponse spectra in a double-barrier resonant tunnelling diode
JF - Nanotechnology. 11 (2000), H. 4
Y1 - 2000
SN - 1361-6528
SP - 305
EP - 308
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Duong, Minh Tuan
A1 - Nguyen, Nhu Hunyh
A1 - Staat, Manfred
T1 - Finite Element Implementation of a 3D Fung-type Model
T2 - ESMC-2012 - 8th European Solid Mechanics Conference, Graz, Austria, July 9-13, 2012
Y1 - 2012
SN - 978-3-85125-223-1
PB - Verlag d. Technischen Universität Graz
CY - Graz
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Kilic, S. A.
A1 - Raatschen, Hans-Jürgen
A1 - Astaneh-Asl, A.
A1 - Apaydin, N. M.
T1 - Finite element modeling of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Suspension Bridge
T2 - Multi-Span Large Bridges - Proceedings of the International Conference on Multi-Span Large Bridges
Y1 - 2015
SN - 9781138027572
SP - 1169
EP - 1173
PB - CRC Press
CY - Leiden
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Novacek, V.
A1 - Tran, Thanh Ngoc
A1 - Klinge, U.
A1 - Tolba, R. H.
A1 - Staat, Manfred
A1 - Bronson, D. G.
A1 - Miesse, A. M.
A1 - Whiffen, J.
A1 - Turquier, F.
T1 - Finite element modelling of stapled colorectal end-to-end anastomosis : Advantages of variable height stapler design
JF - Journal of Biomechanics
N2 - The impact of surgical staplers on tissues has been studied mostly in an empirical manner. In this paper, finite element method was used to clarify the mechanics of tissue stapling and associated phenomena. Various stapling modalities and several designs of circular staplers were investigated to evaluate the impact of the device on tissues and mechanical performance of the end-to-end colorectal anastomosis. Numerical simulations demonstrated that a single row of staples is not adequate to resist leakage due to non-linear buckling and opening of the tissue layers between two adjacent staples. Compared to the single staple row configuration, significant increase in stress experienced by the tissue at the inner staple rows was observed in two and three rows designs. On the other hand, adding second and/or third staple row had no effect on strain in the tissue inside the staples. Variable height design with higher staples in outer rows significantly reduced the stresses and strains in outer rows when compared to the same configuration with flat cartridge.
KW - Variable height stapler design
KW - Anastomotic leakage
KW - Finite element modelling
KW - End-to-end colorectal anastomosis
KW - Surgical staplers
Y1 - 2012
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.07.021
SN - 1873-2380
VL - 45
IS - 115
SP - 2693
EP - 2697
PB - Elsevier
CY - Amsterdam
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Tran, Thanh Ngoc
A1 - Staat, Manfred
A1 - Kreißig, R.
T1 - Finite element shakedown and limit reliability analysis of thin shells
N2 - A procedure for the evaluation of the failure probability of elastic-plastic thin shell structures is presented. The procedure involves a deterministic limit and shakedown analysis for each probabilistic iteration which is based on the kinematical approach and the use the exact Ilyushin yield surface. Based on a direct definition of the limit state function, the non-linear problems may be efficiently solved by using the First and Second Order Reliabiblity Methods (Form/SORM). This direct approach reduces considerably the necessary knowledge of uncertain technological input data, computing costs and the numerical error. In: Computational plasticity / ed. by Eugenio Onate. Dordrecht: Springer 2007. VII, 265 S. (Computational Methods in Applied Sciences ; 7) (COMPLAS IX. Part 1 . International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE)). ISBN 978-1-402-06576-7 S. 186-189
KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode
KW - Limit analysis
KW - shakedown analysis
KW - Exact Ilyushin yield surface
KW - Random variable
KW - First Order Reliabiblity Method
Y1 - 2007
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Höttges, Jörg
A1 - Feldhaus, R.
A1 - Brockhaus, T.
A1 - Rouvé, Gerhard
T1 - Finite Element Simulation of Flow and Pollution Transport applied to a Part of the River Rhine / Feldhaus, R.; J. Höttges, T. Brockhaus; G. Rouvé
JF - Hydraulic and environmental modelling : proceedings of the Second International Conference on Hydraulic and Environmental Modelling of Coastal, Estuarine, and River Waters / [IAHR-AIRH]. Ed. by R. A. Falconer
Y1 - 1992
N1 - International Conference on Hydraulic and Environmental Modelling of Coastal, Estuarine, and River Waters ; (2, 1992, Bradford)
PB - Ashgate
CY - Aldershot, Hants, UK [u.a.]
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Prume, Klaus
A1 - Franken, Klaus
A1 - Maier, Horst R.
A1 - Waser, Rainer
T1 - Finite-Element Analysis of Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors: Failure Probability Caused by Wave Soldering and Bending Loads / Franken, Klaus ; Maier, Horst R. ; Prume, Klaus ; Waser, Rainer
JF - Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 83 (2000), H. 6
Y1 - 2000
SN - 0002-7820
SP - 1433
EP - 1440
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Prume, Klaus
A1 - Waser, Rainer
A1 - Franken, Klaus
A1 - Maier, Horst R.
T1 - Finite-Element Analysis of Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors: Modeling and Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy for a Nondestructive Failure Test / Prume, Klaus ; Waser, Rainer ; Franken, Klaus ; Maier, Horst R. ;
JF - Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 83 (2000), H. 5
Y1 - 2000
SN - 0002-7820
SP - 1153
EP - 1159
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Prume, Klaus
A1 - Waser, Rainer
T1 - Finite-element simulation of coupled characteristics of ceramic multilayer capacitors under transient electrical loading / Prume, Klaus ; Waser, Rainer
JF - Proceedings of the 2000 12th IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics. Vol. 2
Y1 - 2000
N1 - ISAF 2000. Proceedings of the 2000 12th IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics
SP - 675
EP - 678
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Lööf, Hans
A1 - Peters, Bettina
T1 - Firm Level Innovation and Productivity, Is there a Common Story Across Countries?
JF - Problems and Perspectives in Management (2004)
Y1 - 2004
SN - ISSN 1727-7051
N1 - online download: http://businessperspectives.org/files/ppm/PPM_EN_2004_02_Janz.pdf
SP - 184
EP - 204
ER -
TY - BOOK
A1 - Janz, Norbert
A1 - Lööf, Hans
A1 - Peters, Bettina
T1 - Firm Level Innovation and Productivity, Is there a Common Story Across Countries?
Y1 - 2003
SN - ISSN 1727-7051
N1 - ZEW Diskussion Paper. No 03-26 Online : ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0326.pdf
PB - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung ZEW
CY - Mannheim
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Martin, S.
A1 - Berg, G.
A1 - Hardt, Arno
A1 - Hürlimann, W.
A1 - Köhler, M.
A1 - Meißberger, J.
A1 - Sagefka, T.
A1 - Schult, O. W. B.
ED - Sanderson, N. E.
T1 - First experience with the magnet spectrometer 'BIG KARL'
T2 - Use of magnetic spectrometers in nuclear physics : proceedings of the Daresbury study weekend 10 - 11 March 1979
Y1 - 1979
SP - 38
EP - 42
PB - Daresbury Lab.
CY - Daresbury
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1 - Cesari, V.
A1 - De Nardo, L.
A1 - Colautti, P.
T1 - First microdosimetric measurements down to 25nm
JF - Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 2000 (2001)
Y1 - 2001
SN - 88-7337-000-4
N1 - LNL-INFN(REP)-178/2001
SP - 82
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1 - Cesari, V.
A1 - De Nardo, L.
A1 - Colautti, P.
T1 - First microdosimetric measurements with a 10b-loaded TEPC
JF - Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 2001 (2002)
Y1 - 2002
SN - 88-7337-002-0
N1 - LNL-INFN(REP)-182/2002
SP - 110
EP - 111
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Hoyler, Friedrich
A1 - Bauske, I.
A1 - Arias, J. M.
T1 - First observation of scissors mode states in an odd-mass nucleus / I. Bauske ; J. M. Arias ... F. Hoyler ...
JF - Physical review letters. 71 (1993), H. 7
Y1 - 1993
SN - 0031-9007
SP - 975
EP - 978
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Heuermann, Holger
A1 - Harzheim, Thomas
A1 - Cronenbroeck, Tobias
T1 - First SIMO harmonic radar based on the SFCW concept and the HR transfer function
JF - Remote sensing
N2 - This paper presents a new SIMO radar system based on a harmonic radar (HR) stepped frequency continuous wave (SFCW) architecture. Simple tags that can be electronically individually activated and deactivated via a DC control voltage were developed and combined to form an MO array field. This HR operates in the entire 2.45 GHz ISM band for transmitting the illumination signal and receives at twice the stimulus frequency and bandwidth centered around 4.9 GHz. This paper presents the development, the basic theory of a HR system for the characterization of objects placed into the propagation path in-between the radar and the reflectors (similar to a free-space measurement with a network analyzer) as well as first measurements performed by the system. Further detailed measurement series will be made available later on to other researchers to develop AI and machine learning based signal processing routines or synthetic aperture radar algorithms for imaging, object recognition, and feature extraction. For this purpose, the necessary information is published in this paper. It is explained in detail why this SIMO-HR can be an attractive solution augmenting or replacing existing systems for radar measurements in production technology for material under test measurements and as a simplified MIMO system. The novel HR transfer function, which is a basis for researchers and developers for material characterization or imaging algorithms, is introduced and metrologically verified in a well traceable coaxial setup.
KW - MUT measurement; scanner
KW - transponder
KW - SFCW
KW - harmonic radar
KW - nonlinear radar
Y1 - 2021
U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245088
SN - 2072-4292
N1 - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Nonlinear Junction Detection and Harmonic Radar"
VL - 13
IS - 24
PB - MDPI
CY - Basel
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Göttsche, Joachim
A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1 - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1 - Funke, J.
A1 - Schwarzbözl, P.
T1 - First Simulation Results for the Hybridization of Small Solar Power Tower Plants
JF - EuroSun 2008 : 1st International Conference on Solar Heating, Cooling and Buildings, 2008-10-07 - 2008-10-10, Lissabon (Portugal). Vol. 1
Y1 - 2008
SN - 978-1-61782-228-5
N1 - Kurzfassung unter http://elib.dlr.de/56357/
SP - 1299
EP - 1306
PB - Sociedade Portuguesa De Energia Solar (SPES)
CY - Lisbon
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Umutlu, L.
A1 - Maderwald, S.
A1 - Kinner, S.
A1 - Kraff, O.
A1 - Bitz, Andreas
A1 - Orzada, S.
A1 - Johst, S.
A1 - Wrede, K.
A1 - Forsting, M.
A1 - Ladd, M. E.
A1 - Lauenstein, T. C.
A1 - Quick, H. H.
T1 - First-pass contrast-enhanced renal MRA at 7 Tesla: initial results
JF - European Radiology
Y1 - 2013
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-012-2666-0
SN - 1432-1084
VL - 23
IS - 4
SP - 1059
EP - 1066
PB - Springer
CY - Berlin
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Oertel, M.
A1 - Bung, Daniel Bernhard
A1 - Schlenkhoff, Andreas
T1 - Flash flood awareness and prevention
T2 - Water engineering for sustainable environment : 33rd IAHR congress ; 9 - 14 August 2009, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Y1 - 2009
SN - 9789078046080
SP - 1 CD-ROM
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Bung, Daniel Bernhard
A1 - Oertel, M.
A1 - Schlenkhoff, A.
A1 - Schlurmann, Torsten
ED - Obrusnik, Ivan
T1 - Flash flood awareness and prevention in Germany
T2 - Early warning for flash floods : international workshop, Praha 2011 : workshop proceedings
Y1 - 2010
SN - 978-80-86690-91-9
SP - 34
EP - 40
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Engel, Mareike
A1 - Bayer, Hendrik
A1 - Holtmann, Dirk
A1 - Tippkötter, Nils
A1 - Ulber, Roland
T1 - Flavin secretion of Clostridium acetobutylicum in a bioelectrochemical system - Is an iron limitation involved?
JF - Bioelectrochemistry
Y1 - 2019
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.05.014
SN - 1567-5394
IS - In Press, Accepted Manuscript
PB - Elsevier
CY - Amsterdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Vahidpour, Farnoosh
A1 - Oberländer, Jan
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - Flexible Calorimetric Gas Sensors for Detection of a Broad Concentration Range of Gaseous Hydrogen Peroxide: A Step Forward to Online Monitoring of Food-Package Sterilization Processes
JF - Phys. Status Solidi A
N2 - In this study, flexible calorimetric gas sensors are developed for specificdetection of gaseous hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) over a wide concentrationrange, which is used in sterilization processes for aseptic packaging industry.The flexibility of these sensors is an advantage for identifying the chemical components of the sterilant on the corners of the food boxes, so-called “coldspots”, as critical locations in aseptic packaging, which are of great importance. These sensors are fabricated on flexible polyimide films by means of thin-film technique. Thin layers of titanium and platinum have been deposited on polyimide to define the conductive structures of the sensors. To detect the high-temperature evaporated H₂O₂, a differential temperature set-up is proposed. The sensors are evaluated in a laboratory-scaled sterilizationsystem to simulate the sterilization process. The concentration range of the evaporated H₂O₂ from 0 to 7.7% v/v was defined and the sensors have successfully detected high as well as low H₂O₂ concentrations with a sensitivity of 5.04 °C/% v/v. The characterizations of the sensors confirm their precise fabrication, high sensitivity and the novelty of low H₂O₂ concentration detections for future inline monitoring of food-package sterilization.
Y1 - 2018
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201800044
VL - 215
IS - 15
PB - Wiley-VCH
CY - Weinheim
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Starke, Günther
A1 - Kunkel, Thomas
A1 - Hahn, Daniel
T1 - Flexible collaboration and control of heterogeneous mechatronic devices and systems by means of an event-driven, SOA-based automation concept
T2 - 2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technologies (ICIT-13)
Y1 - 2013
SN - 978-1-4673-4567-5 ; 978-1-4673-4569-9
SP - 1982
EP - 1987
PB - IEEE
CY - Piscataway, NJ
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Wagner, Torsten
A1 - Miyamoto, K.
A1 - Werner, Frederik
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1 - Yoshinobu, T.
T1 - Flexible electrochemical imaging with “zoom-in” functionality by using a new type of light-addressable potentiometric sensor
Y1 - 2011
N1 - 2011 16th International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference (TRANSDUCERS) , Date: 5-9 June 2011
SP - 2133
EP - 2135
PB - IEEE
CY - New York
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Funke, Harald
A1 - Beckmann, Nils
T1 - Flexible fuel operation of a Dry-Low-NOx Micromix Combustor with Variable Hydrogen Methane Mixture
JF - International Journal of Gas Turbine, Propulsion and Power Systems
N2 - The role of hydrogen (H2) as a carbon-free energy carrier is discussed since decades for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. As bridge technology towards a hydrogen-based energy supply, fuel mixtures of natural gas or methane (CH4) and hydrogen are possible.
The paper presents the first test results of a low-emission Micromix combustor designed for flexible-fuel operation with variable H2/CH4 mixtures. The numerical and experimental approach for considering variable fuel mixtures instead of recently investigated pure hydrogen is described.
In the experimental studies, a first generation FuelFlex Micromix combustor geometry is tested at atmospheric pressure at gas turbine operating conditions corresponding to part- and full-load. The H2/CH4 fuel mixture composition is varied between 57 and 100 vol.% hydrogen content.
Despite the challenges flexible-fuel operation poses onto the design of a combustion system, the evaluated FuelFlex Micromix prototype shows a significant low NOx performance
Y1 - 2022
SN - 1882-5079
VL - 13
IS - 2
SP - 1
EP - 7
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Funke, Harald
A1 - Beckmann, Nils
T1 - Flexible Fuel Operation of a Dry-Low-Nox Micromix Combustor with Variable Hydrogen Methane Mixtures
T2 - Proceedings of International Gas Turbine Congress 2019 Tokyo, November 17-22, 2019, Tokyo, Japan
Y1 - 2019
SN - 978-4-89111-010-9
N1 - IGTC-2019-013
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Oberländer, Jan
A1 - Kirchner, Patrick
A1 - Keusgen, M.
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - Flexible polyimide-based calorimetric gas sensors for monitoring hy-drogen peroxide in sterilisation processes of aseptic filling machines
T2 - Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beiträge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in Nürnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)
Y1 - 2014
SN - 978-3-8007-3622-5
SP - 1
EP - 4
PB - VDE-Verl.
CY - Düsseldorf
ER -
TY - GEN
A1 - Keimer, Jona
A1 - Girbig, Leo
A1 - Mayntz, Joscha
A1 - Tegtmeyer, Philipp
A1 - Wendland, Frederik
A1 - Dahman, Peter
A1 - Fisher, Alex
A1 - Dorrington, Graham
T1 - Flight mission optimization for eco-efficiency in consideration of electric regeneration and atmospheric conditions
T2 - AIAA AVIATION 2022 Forum
N2 - The development and operation of hybrid or purely electrically powered aircraft in regional air mobility is a significant challenge for the entire aviation sector. This technology is expected to lead to substantial advances in flight performance, energy efficiency, reliability, safety, noise reduction, and exhaust emissions. Nevertheless, any consumed energy results in heat or carbon dioxide emissions and limited electric energy storage capabilities suppress commercial use. Therefore, the significant challenges to achieving eco-efficient aviation are increased aircraft efficiency, the development of new energy storage technologies, and the optimization of flight operations. Two major approaches for higher eco-efficiency are identified: The first one, is to take horizontal and vertical atmospheric motion phenomena into account. Where, in particular, atmospheric waves hold exciting potential. The second one is the use of the regeneration ability of electric aircraft. The fusion of both strategies is expected to improve efficiency. The objective is to reduce energy consumption during flight while not neglecting commercial usability and convenient flight characteristics. Therefore, an optimized control problem based on a general aviation class aircraft has to be developed and validated by flight experiments. The formulated approach enables a development of detailed knowledge of the potential and limitations of optimizing flight missions, considering the capability of regeneration and atmospheric influences to increase efficiency and range.
Y1 - 2022
U6 - https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-4118
N1 - AIAA AVIATION 2022 Forum, June 27-July 1, 2022 Chicago, IL & Virtual
PB - AIAA
CY - Reston, Va.
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Dachwald, Bernd
A1 - Schmidt, Tanja D.
A1 - Seboldt, Wolfgang
A1 - Auweter-Kurtz,
T1 - Flight Opportunities from Mars to Earth for Piloted Missions Using Continuous Thrust Propulsion / Schmidt, Tanja D. ; Dachwald, Bernd ; Seboldt, Wolfgang ; Auweter-Kurtz, Monika
Y1 - 2003
N1 - 39th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit
20-23 July 2003, Huntsville, Alabama ; AIAA 2003-4573
SP - 1
EP - 9
PB - -
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Scholz, A.
A1 - Ley, Wilfried
A1 - Dachwald, Bernd
A1 - Miau, J. J.
A1 - Juang, J. C.
T1 - Flight results of the COMPASS-1 picosatellite mission
JF - Acta Astronautica
N2 - The mission of the COMPASS-1 picosatellite is to take pictures of the earth, to validate a space-borne GPS receiver developed by the German Aerospace Center, and to verify the proper operation of the magnetic attitude control system in orbit. The spacecraft was launched on April 28, 2008 from the Indian space port Sriharikota, as part of the PSLV-C9 world record launch that simultaneously brought ten satellites into orbit. The mission operations were carried out from the ground stations in Aachen and Tainan. Arising difficulties in the communication link were overcome with the support of individuals from the amateur radio community. After several months of mission operation, abundant housekeeping and mission data has been commanded, received and analyzed and is presented in this paper.
Y1 - 2010
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2010.06.040
SN - 0094-5765
VL - 76
IS - 9-10
SP - 1289
EP - 1298
PB - Elsevier
CY - Amsterdam
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Jung, Alexander
A1 - Staat, Manfred
A1 - Müller, Wolfram
T1 - Flight style optimization in ski jumping on normal, large, and ski flying hills
JF - Journal of biomechanics
Y1 - 2013
SN - 1873-2380 (E-Journal); 0021-9290 (Print)
N1 - Corrigendum to “Flight style optimization in ski jumping on normal, large, and ski flying hills” [J. Biomech 47 (2014) 716-722] Journal of Biomechanics, 2018;71:313.
VL - Vol. 47
IS - Iss. 3
SP - 716
EP - 722
PB - Elsevier
CY - Amsterdam
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Schildt, P.
A1 - Braun, Carsten
A1 - Marcocca, P.
T1 - Flight testing the extra 330LE flying testbed
T2 - 48th Annual International Symposium of the Society of Flight Test Engineers 2017
Y1 - 2017
SN - 978-151085387-4
N1 - 48th Annual International Symposium of the Society of Flight Test Engineers 2017, SFTE 2017; Destin; United States; 30 October 2017 through 2 November 2017
SP - 349
EP - 362
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Ohndorf, Andreas
A1 - Dachwald, Bernd
A1 - Seboldt, Wolfgang
A1 - Schartner, Karl-Heinz
T1 - Flight times to the heliopause using a combination of solar and radioisotope electric propulsion
T2 - 32nd International Electric Propulsion Conference
N2 - We investigate the interplanetary flight of a low-thrust space probe to the heliopause,located at a distance of about 200 AU from the Sun. Our goal was to reach this distance within the 25 years postulated by ESA for such a mission (which is less ambitious than the 15-year goal set by NASA). Contrary to solar sail concepts and combinations of allistic and electrically propelled flight legs, we have investigated whether the set flight time limit could also be kept with a combination of solar-electric propulsion and a second, RTG-powered upper stage. The used ion engine type was the RIT-22 for the first stage and the RIT-10 for the second stage. Trajectory optimization was carried out with the low-thrust optimization program InTrance, which implements the method of Evolutionary Neurocontrol,using Artificial Neural Networks for spacecraft steering and Evolutionary Algorithms to optimize the Neural Networks’ parameter set. Based on a parameter space study, in which the number of thrust units, the unit’s specific impulse, and the relative size of the solar power generator were varied, we have chosen one configuration as reference. The transfer time of this reference configuration was 29.6 years and the fastest one, which is technically
more challenging, still required 28.3 years. As all flight times of this parameter study were longer than 25 years, we further shortened the transfer time by applying a launcher-provided hyperbolic excess energy up to 49 km2/s2. The resulting minimal flight time for the reference configuration was then 27.8 years. The following, more precise optimization to a launch with the European Ariane 5 ECA rocket reduced the transfer time to 27.5 years. This is the fastest mission design of our study that is flexible enough to allow a launch every
year. The inclusion of a fly-by at Jupiter finally resulted in a flight time of 23.8 years,which is below the set transfer-time limit. However, compared to the 27.5-year transfer,this mission design has a significantly reduced launch window and mission flexibility if the
escape direction is restricted to the heliosphere’s “nose".
KW - low-thrust trajectory optimization
KW - heliosphere
KW - ion propulsion
Y1 - 2011
N1 - IEPC-2011-051
32nd International Electric Propulsion Conference,September 11–15, 2011
Wiesbaden, Germany
SP - 1
EP - 12
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Grundmann, Jan Thimo
A1 - Bauer, Waldemar
A1 - Boden, Ralf
A1 - Ceriotti, Matteo
A1 - Chand, Suditi
A1 - Cordero, Federico
A1 - Dachwald, Bernd
A1 - Dumont, Etienne
A1 - Grimm, Christian D.
A1 - Heiligers, Jeannette
A1 - Herčík, David
A1 - Hérique, Alain
A1 - Ho, Tra-Mi
A1 - Jahnke, Rico
A1 - Kofman, Wlodek
A1 - Lange, Caroline
A1 - Lichtenheldt, Roy
A1 - McInnes, Colin
A1 - Meß, Jan-Gerd
A1 - Mikschl, Tobias
A1 - Mikulz, Eugen
A1 - Montenegro, Sergio
A1 - Moore, Iain
A1 - Pelivan, Ivanka
A1 - Peloni, Alessandro
A1 - Plettemeier, Dirk
A1 - Quantius, Dominik
A1 - Reershemius, Siebo
A1 - Renger, Thomas
A1 - Riemann, Johannes
A1 - Rogez, Yves
A1 - Ruffer, Michael
A1 - Sasaki, Kaname
A1 - Schmitz, Nicole
A1 - Seboldt, Wolfgang
A1 - Seefeldt, Patric
A1 - Spietz, Peter
A1 - Spröwitz, Tom
A1 - Sznajder, Maciej
A1 - Tóth, Norbert
A1 - Vergaaij, Merel
A1 - Viavattene, Giulia
A1 - Wejmo, Elisabet
A1 - Wiedemann, Carsten
A1 - Wolff, Friederike
A1 - Ziach, Christian
T1 - Flights are ten a sail – Re-use and commonality in the design and system engineering of small spacecraft solar sail missions with modular hardware for responsive and adaptive exploration
T2 - 70th International Astronautical Congress (IAC)
KW - system engineering
KW - small solar system body characterisation
KW - small spacecraft solar sail
KW - small spacecraft asteroid lander
KW - responsive space
Y1 - 2019
SN - 9781713814856
N1 - 70th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Washington D.C., United States, 21-25 October 2019
SP - 1
EP - 7
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Döring, Bernd
A1 - Kuhnhenne, Markus
A1 - Feldmann, Markus
T1 - Floor systems - key elements for sustainable multi-storey buildings
T2 - SB11 Helsinki World Sustainable Building Conference : 18. - 21.10.2011
Y1 - 2011
SP - 1
EP - 6
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Feldmann, Marco
A1 - Döring, Bernd
A1 - Pyschny, D.
T1 - Floor systems; Sustainabilty analyses and assessments of steel bridges
T2 - Sustainable steel buildings : a practical guide for structures and envelopes
Y1 - 2016
SN - 978-1-118-74079-8 (PDF)
SN - 978-1-118-74111-5
SP - 198
EP - 223
PB - Wiley Blackwell
CY - Chichester, West Sussex
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Wang, J.
A1 - Krause, R.
A1 - Block, K.
A1 - Musameh, M.
A1 - Mulchandani, A.
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - Flow injection amperometric detection of OP nerve agents based on organophosphorus-hydrolase biosensor detector
JF - Biosensors & Bioelectronics. 18 (2003), H. 2-3
Y1 - 2003
SN - 0956-5663
SP - 255
EP - 260
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Gerhardt, Hans Joachim
A1 - Kramer, C.
A1 - Janssen, L.-J.
T1 - Flow studies of an open jet wind tunnel and comparison with closed and slotted walls
Y1 - 1985
N1 - Konferenz-Einzelbericht: 6th Colloquium on Industrial Aerodynamics, Road Vehicle Aerodynamics, Fachhochschule Aachen, 19.-21.6.1985
SP - 7
EP - 28
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Kaminsky, Randolph
A1 - Simons, Antoine
A1 - Gatzweiler, Karl-Heinz
A1 - Weber, Hans-Joachim
T1 - Flow visualization by means of PIV of an artificial aortic heart valve fixed into a mock aorta
JF - Acta Mechanica Slovaka 2-A. 9 (2005)
Y1 - 2005
SP - 343
EP - 348
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Dues, M.
A1 - Gebhardt, Andreas
A1 - Kallweit, Stephan
A1 - Scheffler, T.
A1 - Siekmann, H.
A1 - Uchiyama, T.
T1 - Flow Visualization in a Cavitating Flow
JF - Proceedings of the German-Japanese Symposium on Multi-Phase Flow : Karlsruhe, Germany, August 23 - 25, 1994 / comp. by U. Müller ...
Y1 - 1994
N1 - German Japanese Symposium on Multi-Phase Flow <1994, Karlsruhe> ; Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe ; 5389
SP - 391
EP - 402
PB - Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe
CY - Karlsruhe
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Kaminsky, Radoslav
A1 - Kallweit, Stephan
A1 - Weber, Hans-Joachim
A1 - Claessens, Tom
A1 - Jozwik, Krzystof
A1 - Verdonck, Pascal
T1 - Flow visualization through two types of aortic prosthetic heart valves using stereoscopic high-speed particle image velocimetry
JF - Artificial organs. 31 (2007), H. 12
Y1 - 2007
SN - 1525-1594
SP - 869
EP - 879
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Poghossian, Arshak
A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - Flow-velocity microsensors based on semiconductor field-effect structures
JF - Sensors. 3 (2003), H. 7
Y1 - 2003
SN - 1424-8220
SP - 202
EP - 212
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Bung, Daniel Bernhard
A1 - Valero, Daniel
T1 - FlowCV - An open-source toolbox for computer vision applications in turbulent flows
T2 - Proceedings of the 37th IAHR World Congress August 13 – 18, 2017, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Y1 - 2017
SN - 2521-716X
SP - 5356
EP - 5365
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Breitbach, Gerd
A1 - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
T1 - Fluid flow in porous ceramic multichannel crossflower filter modules
Y1 - 2007
PB - COMSOL Inc.
CY - Burlington, Mass.
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Artmann, Gerhard
A1 - Hueck, Isgard S.
A1 - Rossiter, Katharine
A1 - Schmid-Schönbein, Geert W.
T1 - Fluid Shear Attenuates Endothelial Pseudopodia Formation into the Capillary Lumen / Hueck, Isgard S. ; Rossiter, Katharine ; Artman, Gerhard M. ; Schmid-Schönbein, Geert W.
JF - Microcirculation. 15 (2008), H. 6
Y1 - 2008
SN - 1549-8719
SP - 531
EP - 542
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Olaru, Alexandra Maria
A1 - Kowalski, Julia
A1 - Sethi, Vaishali
A1 - Blümich, Bernhard
T1 - Fluid Transport in Porous Media probed by Relaxation-Exchange NMR
T2 - 2011 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 5-9 Dec.
Y1 - 2011
N1 - H12B-07; American Geophysical Union
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Kuhlen, Max
A1 - Digel, Ilya
ED - Erni, Daniel
ED - Fischerauer, Alice
ED - Himmel, Jörg
ED - Seeger, Thomas
ED - Thelen, Klaus
T1 - Fluorescence signatures and detection limits of ubiquitous terrestrial bio-compounds
T2 - 2nd YRA MedTech Symposium 2017 : June 8th - 9th / 2017 / Hochschule Ruhr-West
Y1 - 2017
SN - 978-3-9814801-9-1
U6 - https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/43984
N1 - A young researchers track of the 7th IEEE Workshop & SENSORICA 2017
SP - 102
EP - 103
PB - Universität Duisburg-Essen
CY - Duisburg
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Gebeshuber, Christoph A.
A1 - Kornauth, Christoph
A1 - Dong, Lihua
A1 - Sierig, Ralph
A1 - Seibler, Jost
A1 - Reiss, Martina
A1 - Tauber, Stefanie
A1 - Bilban, Martin
A1 - Wang, Shijun
A1 - Kain, Renate
A1 - Böhmig, Georg A.
A1 - Moeller, Marcus J.
A1 - Gröne, Hermann-Josef
A1 - Englert, Christoph
A1 - Martinez, Javier
A1 - Kerjaschki, Dontscho
T1 - Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis is induced by microRNA-193a and its downregulation of WT1
JF - Nature Medicine
Y1 - 2013
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.3142
SN - 1078-8956
VL - 19
IS - 4
SP - 481
EP - 487
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Ferrein, Alexander
A1 - Schiffer, Stefan
A1 - Lakemeyer, Gerhard
T1 - Football is coming Home / Schiffer, Stefan ; Ferrein, Alexander ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard
JF - PCAR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 international symposium on Practical cognitive agents and robots
Y1 - 2006
SN - 1-74052-130-7
SP - 39
EP - 50
PB - ACM
CY - New York, NY
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Maus, Stefan
A1 - Höfken, Hans-Wilhelm
A1 - Schuba, Marko
T1 - Forensic Analysis of Geodata in Android Smartphones
Y1 - 2011
N1 - Cyberforensics 2011, Glasgow
SP - 1
EP - 11
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Kotter, Michael
A1 - Hammon, Ulrich
A1 - Riekert, Lothar
T1 - Formation of ethene and propene from methanol on zeolite ZSM-5 II. Preparation of finished catalysts and operation of a fixed-bed pilot plant / U. Hammon ; M. Kotter ; L. Riekert
JF - Applied catalysis. 37 (1988)
Y1 - 1988
SN - 0166-9834
N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0166-9834
SP - 155
EP - 174
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Fleischhaker, Robert
A1 - Evers, Jörg
T1 - Four-wave mixing enhanced white-light cavity
JF - Physical Review A - Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
Y1 - 2008
SN - 0556-2791
VL - 78
IS - 5
SP - 051802(R)
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Schwab, Lukas
A1 - Hojdis, Nils
A1 - Lacayo, Jorge
A1 - Wilhelm, Manfred
T1 - Fourier-Transform Rheology of Unvulcanized, Carbon Black Filled Styrene Butadiene Rubber
JF - Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
N2 - Rubber materials filled with reinforcing fillers display nonlinear rheological behavior at small strain amplitudes below γ0 < 0.1. Nevertheless, rheological data are analyzed mostly in terms of linear parameters, such as shear moduli (G′, G″), which loose their physical meaning in the nonlinear regime. In this work styrene butadiene rubber filled with carbon black (CB) under large amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS) is analyzed in terms of the nonlinear parameter I3/1. Three different CB grades are used and the filler load is varied between 0 and 70 phr. It is found that I3/1(φ) is most sensitive to changes of the total accessible filler surface area at low strain amplitudes (γ0 = 0.32). The addition of up to 70 phr CB leads to an increase of I3/1(φ) by a factor of more than ten. The influence of the measurement temperature on I3/1 is pronounced for CB levels above the percolation threshold.
Y1 - 2016
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201500356
SN - 1439-2054
VL - 301
IS - 4
SP - 457
EP - 468
PB - Wiley-VCH
CY - Weinheim
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Wagner, Torsten
A1 - Werner, Frederik
A1 - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1 - Ackermann, Hans-Josef
A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1 - FPGA-based LAPS device for the flexible design of sensing sites on functional interfaces
JF - Physica Status Solidi (A)
N2 - The development of new interfaces for (bio-)chemical sensors requires comprehensive analyses and testing. The light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) can be used as a platform to investigate the sensitivity of a newly developed interface towards (bio-)chemical agents. LAPS measurements are spatially resolved by utilisation of focused light beams to define individual measurement spots. In this work, a new digitally modulated LAPS set-up based on an FPGA design will be introduced to increase the number of measurement spots, to shorten the measurement time and to improve the measurement accuracy.
Y1 - 2010
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.200983320
SN - 1862-6300
N1 - Special Issue: Engineering of Functional Interfaces EnFI 2009
VL - 207
IS - 4
SP - 844
EP - 849
PB - Wiley-VCH
CY - Weinheim
ER -
TY - GEN
A1 - Möhring, S.
A1 - Wulfhorst, H.
A1 - Capitain, C.
A1 - Roth, J.
A1 - Tippkötter, Nils
T1 - Fractioning of lignocellulosic biomass: Scale-down and automation of thermal pretreatment for parameter optimization
T2 - Chemie Ingenieur Technik
N2 - In order to efficiently convert lignocellulose, it is often necessary to conduct a pretreatment. The biomass considered in this study typically comprises of agricultural and horticultural residues, as well as beechwood. A very environmentally friendly method, namely, fungal pretreatment using white-rot fungi, leads to an enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis. In contrast to other processes presented, the energy input is extremely low. However, the fungal growth on the lignocellulosic substrates takes several weeks at least in order to be effective. Thus, the reduction of chemicals and energy for thermal processing is a target of our current research. Liquid hot water (LHW) and solvent-based pretreatment (OrganoSolv) require more complex equipment, as they depend on high temperatures (160 – 180 °C) and enhanced pressure (up to 20 bar). However, they prove to be promising processes in regard to the fractioning of lignocellulose. For optimal lignin recovery the parameters differ from those established in cellulose extraction. A novel screening system scaled down to a reaction volume of 100 mL has been developed and successfully tested for this purpose.
Y1 - 2016
U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201650288
SN - 0009-286X
SN - 1522-2640 (eISSN)
N1 - ProcessNet-Jahrestagung und 32. DECHEMA-Jahrestagung der Biotechnologen 2016, 12. - 15. September 2016, Eurogress Aachen
VL - 88
IS - 9
SP - 1229
PB - Wiley-VCH
CY - Weinheim
ER -
TY - CHAP
A1 - Rajan, S.
A1 - Butenweg, Christoph
A1 - Dalguer, L. A.
A1 - An, J. H.
A1 - Renault, P.
A1 - Klinkel, S.
T1 - Fragility curves for a three-storey reinforced concrete test structure of the international benchmark SMART 2013
T2 - 16th World Conference on Earthquake, 16WCEE 2017 Santiago Chile, January 9th to 13th 2017
Y1 - 2017
N1 - Paper No 2119
PB - Chilean Association on Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (ACHISINA)
ER -