TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sabitova, A.
A1  - Ebert, Ph.
A1  - Lenz, A.
A1  - Schaafhausen, S.
A1  - Ivanova, L.
A1  - Dähne, M.
A1  - Hoffmann, A.
A1  - Dunin-Borkowski, R. E.
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Grandidier, B.
A1  - Eisele, H.
T1  - Intrinsic bandgap of cleaved ZnO(112¯0) surfaces
JF  - Applied physics letters
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1077-3118 (E-Journal); 0003-6951 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 102
SP  - 021608
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Horn, Hans-Georg
A1  - Schneider, Friedhelm
A1  - Wehner, Birgit
T1  - Intercomparison of five mobility size spectrometers for measuring atmospheric submicrometer aerosol particles / Helsper, Christoph ; Horn, Hans-Georg ; Schneider, Friedhelm ; Wehner, Birgit ; Wiedensohler, Alfred
JF  - Gefahrstoffe, Reinhaltung der Luft. Air Quality Control. 68 (2008), H. 11-12
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 0949-8036
SP  - 475
EP  - 481
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Dreiling, V.
A1  - Haller, P.
A1  - Kaminski, U.
T1  - Intercomparison of Eleven Condensation Nucleus Counters / Dreiling, V. ; Haller, P. ; Helsper, C.; Kaminski, U. ; Plomp, A. ; Raes, F. ; Roth, C. ; Schier, J. ; Schürmann, G.
JF  - Journal of Aerosol Science. 17 (1986), H. 3
Y1  - 1986
SN  - 0021-8502
SP  - 565
EP  - 570
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Marinkovic, Marko
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Innovative decoupling system for the seismic protection of masonry infill walls in reinforced concrete frames
JF  - Engineering Structures
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109435
SN  - 0141-0296
VL  - 197
IS  - Article 109435
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Šakić, Bogdan
A1  - Marinković, Marko
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Klinkel, Sven
ED  - Yang, J.
T1  - Influence of slab deflection on the out-of-plane capacity of unreinforced masonry partition walls
JF  - Engineering Structures
N2  - Severe damage of non-structural elements is noticed in previous earthquakes, causing high economic losses and posing a life threat for the people. Masonry partition walls are one of the most commonly used non-structural elements. Therefore, their behaviour under earthquake loading in out-of-plane (OOP) direction is investigated by several researches in the past years. However, none of the existing experimental campaigns or analytical approaches consider the influence of prior slab deflection on OOP response of partition walls. Moreover, none of the existing construction techniques for the connection of partition walls with surrounding reinforced concrete (RC) is investigated for the combined slab deflection and OOP loading. However, the inevitable time-dependent behaviour of RC slabs leads to high values of final slab deflections which can further influence boundary conditions of partition walls. Therefore, a comprehensive study on the influence of slab deflection on the OOP capacity of masonry partitions is conducted. In the first step, experimental tests are carried out. Results of experimental tests are further used for the calibration of the numerical model employed for a parametric study. Based on the results, behaviour under combined loading for different construction techniques is explained. The results show that slab deflection leads either to severe damage or to a high reduction of OOP capacity. Existing practical solutions do not account for these effects. In this contribution, recommendations to overcome the problems of combined slab deflection and OOP loading on masonry partition walls are given. Possible interaction of in-plane (IP) loading, with the combined slab deflection and OOP loading on partition walls, is not investigated in this study.
KW  - Masonry partition walls
KW  - Earthquake
KW  - Out-of-plane capacity
KW  - Slab deflection
Y1  - 2023
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.115342
SN  - 0141-0296
VL  - 276
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Heidler, F.
A1  - Zischank, W.
T1  - Induced overvoltages in cable ducts taking into account the current flow into earth / F. Heidler ; W. Zischank ... A. Kern ...
JF  - Conference proceedings : 14th - 18th September 1998, [Burlington Hotel, Birmingham, United Kingdom] / organised by: School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Staffordshire University, United Kingdom
Y1  - 1998
N1  - International Conference on Lightning Protection <24, 1998, Birmingham> ; School of Engineering and Advanced Technology <Stafford> ; ICLP <4, 1998, Birmingham>
CY  - Birmingham
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Henriques, A.
A1  - Jurado, B.
A1  - Grieser, M.
A1  - Denis-Petit, D.
A1  - Chiron, T.
A1  - Gaudefroy, L.
A1  - Glorius, J.
A1  - Langer, Christoph
A1  - Litvinov, Yu. A.
A1  - Mathieu, L.
A1  - Meot, V.
A1  - Perez-Sanchez, R.
A1  - Pibernat, J.
A1  - Reifarth, R.
A1  - Roig, O.
A1  - Thomas, B.
A1  - Thomas, B. A.
A1  - Thomas, J. C.
A1  - Tsekhanovich, I.
T1  - Indirect measurements of neutron cross-secti at heavy-ion storage rings
JF  - Journal of Physics: Conference Series
N2  - Cross sections for neutron-induced reactions of short-lived nuclei are essential for nuclear astrophysics since these reactions in the stars are responsible for the production of most heavy elements in the universe. These reactions are also key in applied domains like energy production and medicine. Nevertheless, neutron-induced cross-section measurements can be extremely challenging or even impossible to perform due to the radioactivity of the targets involved. Indirect measurements through the surrogate-reaction method can help to overcome these difficulties.

The surrogate-reaction method relies on the use of an alternative reaction that will lead to the formation of the same excited nucleus as in the neutron-induced reaction of interest. The decay probabilities (for fission, neutron and gamma-ray emission) of the nucleus produced via the surrogate reaction allow one to constrain models and the prediction of the desired neutron cross sections.

We propose to perform surrogate reaction measurements in inverse kinematics at heavy-ion storage rings, in particular at the CRYRING@ESR of the GSI/FAIR facility. We present the conceptual idea of the most promising setup to measure for the first time simultaneously the fission, neutron and gamma-ray emission probabilities. The results of the first simulations considering the 238U(d,d') reaction are shown, as well as new technical developments that are being carried out towards this set-up.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1668/1/012019
VL  - 1668
IS  - Art. 012019
PB  - IOP
CY  - Bristol
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mistler, Michael
A1  - Anthoine, A.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - In-plane and out-of-plane homogenisation of masonry
JF  - Computers & structures
Y1  - 2007
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2006.08.087
SN  - 1879-2243 (E-Journal); 0045-7949 (Print)
VL  - Volume 85
IS  - Issues 17-18
SP  - 1321
EP  - 1330
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Makovicka, C.
A1  - Gärtner, G.
A1  - Hardt, Arno
A1  - Hermann, W.
A1  - Wiechert, D. U.
T1  - Impregnated cathode surface investigations by SFM/STM and SEM/EDX
JF  - Applied surface science. Vol. 111
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 1873-5584 (E-Journal); 0169-4332 (Print)
SP  - 70
EP  - 75
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Schmidt, T.
A1  - Haug, R. J.
T1  - Imaging the local density of states in a disordered semiconductor / T. Schmidt ; R. J. Haug ; V. I. Fal'ko ... A. Förster ...
JF  - 23rd International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors : Berlin, Germany, July 21 - 26, 1996 / ed.: Matthias Scheffler ... - Vol. 3
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 981-02-2947-X
N1  - International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors <23, 1996, Berlin>
SP  - 2251
EP  - ff.
PB  - World Scientific
CY  - Singapore [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Brugger, H.
A1  - Meiners, U.
A1  - Diniz, R.
T1  - Hydrostatic pressure sensors based on solid state tunneling devices / H. Brugger; U. Meiners ; R. Diniz ... A. Förster ...
JF  - Solid state electronics. 37 (1994), H. 4-6
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0038-1101
SP  - 801
EP  - 804
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Lachenmann, S. G.
A1  - Kastalsky, A.
A1  - Uhlisch, D.
T1  - Hybrid superconductor/semiconductor step junction with three terminals. Lachenmann, S. G.; Kastalsky, A.; Förster A.; Uhlisch, D.; Neurohr, K.; Schäpers, Th.
JF  - Journal of Applied Physics. 83 (1998), H. 12
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 1089-7550
SP  - 8077
EP  - 8079
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dotzauer, Martin
A1  - Pfeiffer, Diana
A1  - Lauer, Markus
A1  - Pohl, Marcel
A1  - Mauky, Eric
A1  - Bär, Katharina
A1  - Sonnleitner, Matthias
A1  - Zörner, Wilfried
A1  - Hudde, Jessica
A1  - Schwarz, Björn
A1  - Faßauer, Burkhardt
A1  - Dahmen, Markus
A1  - Rieke, Christian
A1  - Herbert, Johannes
A1  - Thrän, Daniela
T1  - How to measure flexibility – Performance indicators for demand driven power generation from biogas plants
JF  - Renewable Energy
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.021
SN  - 0960-1481
SP  - 135
EP  - 146
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Döhler, G. H
A1  - Heber, J.
T1  - Hot electrons in n-i-p.i-based devices / G. H. Döhler ; J. Heber ... A. Förster ...
JF  - Hot electrons in semiconductors : physics and devices / ed. by N. Balkan. - (Series on semiconductor science and technology ; 5)
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 0-19-850058-0
SP  - 478
EP  - 504
PB  - Clarendon Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Lepsa, M. I.
A1  - Freundt, D.
T1  - Hot electron injector Gunn diode for advanced driver assistance systems
JF  - Applied physics A: materials science and processing. 87 (2007), H. 3
Y1  - 2007
SN  - 0947-8396
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1432-0630 ; Special issue
SP  - 545
EP  - 558
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoskens, R.C.P.
A1  - Roer, T.G. van de
A1  - Tolstikhin, V.I.
A1  - Förster, Arnold
T1  - Hot electron injection laser: vertically integrated transistor-laser structure for high-speed, low-chirp direct modulation
JF  - LEOS 2000 : 2000 IEEE annual meeting conference proceedings; 13th annual meeting; IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society 2000 annual meeting; 13-16 November 2000, The Westin Rio Mar Beach, Rio Grande, Puerto Rico. Vol. 2
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0-7803-5947-X
N1  - 2000 IEEE LEOS annual meeting
SP  - 444
EP  - 445
PB  - IEEE Service Center
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Malindretos, Jörg
A1  - Indlekofer, Klaus Michael
A1  - Lepsa, Mihail Ion
T1  - Homogeneity analysis of ion-implanted resonant tunnelling diodes for applications in digital logic circuits. Malindretos, Jörg; Förster, Arno; Indlekofer, Klaus Michael; Lepsa, Mihail Ion; Hardtdegen, Hilde; Schmidt, Roland; Luth, Hans
JF  - Superlattices and Microstructures. 31 (2002), H. 6
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0749-6036
SP  - 315
EP  - 325
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mohnke, Andreas
T1  - High-rate sputtering of zinc oxide with a funnel-shaped magnetic field: Effect of the target thickness on the layer properties
JF  - Vakuum-Technik. 36 (1987), H. 5
Y1  - 1987
SN  - 0042-2266
N1  - unter 63 ZS 073-1986/87 in der Bibliothek Jülich vorhanden
SP  - 148
EP  - 151
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Hu, Quing
A1  - Verghese, S.
T1  - High-frequency (f ~ 1 THz) studies of quantum-effect devices / Qing Hu ; S. Verghese ; R. A. Wyss ... A. Förster
JF  - Semiconductor science and technology. 11 (1996), H. 12
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 1361-6641
SP  - 1888
EP  - 1894
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Brugger, H.
A1  - Meiners, U.
T1  - High quality GaAs-based resonant tunneling diodes for high frequency device applications / H. Brugger ; U. Meiners ; C. Wölk ... A. Förster ...
JF  - Proceedings : August 5 - 7, 1991, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York / R. J. Trew, General Chairman
Y1  - 1991
SN  - 0-7803-0491-8
N1  - Cornell Conference on Advanced Concepts in High Speed Semiconductor Devices and Circuits <1991, Ithaca, NY>
SP  - 39
EP  - ff.
PB  - Inst. of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Breitbach, Gerd
A1  - Deschka, S.
A1  - Akiba, M.
T1  - High heat flux tests on brazed divertor components in electron and ion beam test facilities / S. Deschka ;  M. Akiba ; G. Breitbach ...
JF  - International journal of refractory metals and hard materials. 11 (1992), H. 6
Y1  - 1992
SN  - 0263-4368
N1  - 2. ISSN (Druck-Ausg.): 0263-4368
SP  - 367
EP  - 375
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Montanari, Simone
A1  - Lepsa, Mihail Ion
A1  - Lüth, Hans
T1  - High frequency investigation of graded gap injectors for GaAs Gunn diodes / Simone Montanari ; Arnold Förster ; Mihail Ion Lepsa ; Hans Lüth
JF  - Solid-state electronics. 49 (2005), H. 2
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0038-1101
SP  - 245
EP  - 250
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoyler, Friedrich
A1  - Kessler, E. G.
A1  - Greene, G. L.
T1  - High accuracy, absolute wavelength determination of capture gamma-ray energies for E&#8804;5 MeV and the direct determination of binding energies in light nuclei / E.G. Kessler ; G. L. Greene ... F. Hoyler
JF  - Journal of Physics G. 14 (1988), H. S
Y1  - 1988
SN  - 0305-4616
SP  - S167
EP  - S174
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Ohler, C.
A1  - Daniels, C.
T1  - Heterojunction band offsets and Schottky-barrier heights: Tersoff’s theory in the presence of strain / C. Ohler ; C. Daniels ; A. Förster ...
JF  - Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 58 (1998), H. 12
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 1095-3795
SP  - 7864
EP  - 7871
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Alebouyeh Samami, Behzad
A1  - Pieper, Martin
A1  - Breitbach, Gerd
A1  - Hodapp, Josef
T1  - Heat production in the windings of the stators of electric machines under stationary condition
JF  - Heat and mass transfer
N2  - In electric machines due to high currents and resistive losses (joule heating) heat is produced. To avoid damages by overheating the design of effective cooling systems is required. Therefore the knowledge of heat sources and heat transfer processes is necessary. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate a good and effective calculation method for the temperature analysis based on homogenization techniques. These methods have been applied for the stator windings in a slot of an electric machine consisting of copper wires and resin. The key quantity here is an effective thermal conductivity, which characterizes the heterogeneous wire resin-arrangement inside the stator slot. To illustrate the applicability of the method, the analysis of a simplified, homogenized model is compared with the detailed analysis of temperature behavior inside a slot of an electric machine according to the heat generation. We considered here only the stationary situation. The achieved numerical results are accurate and show that the applied homogenization technique works in practice. Finally the results of simulations for the two cases, the original model of the slot and the homogenized model chosen for the slot (unit cell), are compared to experimental results.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00231-014-1371-8
SN  - 0947-7411 (Print) ; 1432-1181 (E-Journal)
VL  - 50
SP  - 1707
EP  - 1716
PB  - Springer
CY  - Heidelberg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ewe, Hendrik
A1  - Klein, Peter
A1  - Pieper, Martin
A1  - Füldner, G.
T1  - Heat conductivity in sintered aluminium fibers
JF  - Cellular metals for structural and functional applications : CELLMET 2008 ; proceedings of the International Symposium on Cellular Metals for Structural and Functional Applications held October 8 - 10, 2008 in Dresden, Germany / ed. by Günter Stephani
Y1  - 2009
SP  - 187
EP  - 193
PB  - Fraunhofer IFAM
CY  - Dresden
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Betko, J.
A1  - Morvic, M.
A1  - Novak, J.
T1  - Hall mobility analysis in low-temperature-grown molecular-beam epitaxial GaAs / J. Betko , M. Morvic ; J. Novák ... A. Förster ...
JF  - Applied physics letters. 69 (1996), H. 17
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 0003-6951
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118
SP  - 2563
EP  - 2565
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Brüssermann, Klaus
T1  - H3 and C14 air monitoring according to KTA 1503.1
JF  - 2. Karlsruhe international conference on analytical chemistry in nuclear technology, Karlsruhe (Germany), 5-9 Jun 1989
Y1  - 1989
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Klemradt, U.
A1  - Funke, M.
A1  - Fromm, M
T1  - Growth-induced interface roughness of GaAs/AlAs-layers studied by X-ray scattering under grazing angles / U. Klemradt ; M. Funke ; M. Fromm ... A Förster
JF  - Physica B: condensed matter. 221 (1996), H. 1-4
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 0921-4526
SP  - 27
EP  - 33
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Tillmann, K.
A1  - Gerthsen, D.
T1  - Growth morphology and misfit relaxation of MBE-grown In0.6 G0.4 As on GaAs(001) / K. Tillmann ; D. Gerthsen ; A. Förster ...
JF  - Thin solid films. 261 (1995), H. 1-2
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0040-6090
SP  - 139
EP  - 147
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Lentzen, M.
A1  - Gerthsen, D.
T1  - Growth mode and strain relaxation during the initial stage of InxGa1–xAs growth on GaAs(001) / M. Lentzen ; D. Gerthsen ; A. Förster ...
JF  - Applied physics letters. 60 (1992), H. 1
Y1  - 1992
SN  - 0003-6951
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118
SP  - 74
EP  - 76
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mahmoudi, Mohammad
A1  - Fleischhaker, Robert
A1  - Sahrai, Mostafa
A1  - Evers, Jörg
T1  - Group velocity control in the ultraviolet domain via interacting dark-state resonances
JF  - Journal of physics B: Atomic, molecular and optical physics
Y1  - 2008
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/41/2/025504
SN  - 0953-4075
SN  - 1361-6455
VL  - 41
IS  - 2
SP  - 25504
EP  - 25600
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mikulics, M.
A1  - Camara, I.
A1  - Hardt, A. van der
A1  - Fox, A.
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Gusten, R.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Kordos, P.
T1  - Generation of THz radiation by photomixing in low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs
JF  - Fifth International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems : conference proceedings ; Smolenice Castle, Slovakia, October 17 - 21, 2004 / [organizers: Institute of Electrical Engineering, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava and Microelectronics Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava]. Ed. by J. Osvald
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0-7803-8335-7
N1  - International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems <5, 2004, Smolenice> ; ASDAM <5, 2004, Smolenice> ; IEEE catalog numer: 04EX867
SP  - 231
EP  - 234
PB  - IEEE Operations Center
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Mikulics, M.
A1  - Siebe, F.
A1  - Fox, A.
T1  - Generation of 460 GHz radiation by photomixing in low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs. Mikulics, M.; Siebe, F.; Fox, A.; Marso, M.; Forster, A.; Stuer, H.; Schafer, F.; Gusten, R.; Kordos, P.
JF  - Conference proceedings : Smolenice Castle, Slovakia, October 14 - 16, 2002 / [organizers: Microelectronics Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava]. Ed. by Juraj Breza
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0-7803-7276-X
N1  - International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems ; (4, 2002, Smolenice). ASDAM '02 ; (4 : ; 2002.10.14-16 : ; Smolenice)
SP  - 129
EP  - 132
PB  - IEEE Operations Center
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoyler, Friedrich
A1  - Hamada, S. A.
A1  - Hamilton, W. D.
T1  - Gamma-gamma directional correlation measurements in 84Kr following thermal neutron capture by natural krypton / S. A. Hamada ; W. D. Hamilton ; F. Hoyler
JF  - Journal of physics / G. 13 (1987), H. 9
Y1  - 1987
SN  - 0305-4616
SP  - 1143
EP  - 1163
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Kohleick, R.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Ga segregation and the effect of Si and Ge interlayers at the GaAs(100)/AlAs heterostructure  / R. Kohleick ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth
JF  - Physical Review B . 48 (1993), H. 20
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 0163-1829
N1  - 2. ISSN: 1098-0121 ; ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1095-3795
SP  - 15138
EP  - 15143
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Landers, Ernst Ulrich
A1  - Kern, Alexander
T1  - Future evolution of risk management for structures : Advancement for the future IEC 62305-2 Ed3
Y1  - 2011
N1  - XI International Symposium on Lightning Protection (SIPDA), Fortaleza (Brasilien), 2011.
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fleischhaker, Robert
A1  - Evers, Jörg
T1  - Four-wave mixing enhanced white-light cavity
JF  - Physical Review A - Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 0556-2791
VL  - 78
IS  - 5
SP  - 051802(R)
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoyler, Friedrich
A1  - Bauske, I.
A1  - Arias, J. M.
T1  - First observation of scissors mode states in an odd-mass nucleus / I. Bauske ; J. M. Arias ... F. Hoyler ...
JF  - Physical review letters. 71 (1993), H. 7
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 0031-9007
SP  - 975
EP  - 978
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Vitusevich, S. A.
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Reetz, W.
A1  - Lüth, H.
A1  - Belyaev, A. E.
A1  - Danylyuk, S. V.
T1  - Fine structure of photoresponse spectra in a double-barrier resonant tunnelling diode
JF  - Nanotechnology. 11 (2000), H. 4
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 1361-6528
SP  - 305
EP  - 308
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Frauenrath, Tobias
A1  - Hezel, Fabian
A1  - Heinrichs, Uwe
A1  - Kozerke, Sebastian
A1  - Utting, Jane
A1  - Kob, Malte
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Boesiger, Peter
A1  - Niendorf, Thoralf
T1  - Feasibility of Cardiac Gating Free of Interference With Electro-Magnetic Fields at 1.5 Tesla, 3.0 Tesla and 7.0 Tesla Using an MR-Stethoscope
JF  - Investigative Radiology
KW  - phonocardiogram
KW  - electrocardiogram
KW  - cardiac gating
KW  - high field MR imaging
KW  - cardiovascular MR imaging
Y1  - 2009
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLI.0b013e3181b4c15e
SN  - 1536-0210 (online)
SN  - 0020-9996 (gedruckt)
VL  - 44
IS  - 9
SP  - 539
EP  - 547
PB  - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ; (via Ovid)
CY  - Philadelphia, Pa
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Mölter, W.
A1  - Kaminski, S.
T1  - Fast, Automated Testing of Different Air Filter Media / Mölter, W. ; Helsper, C. ; Kaminski, S.
JF  - Filtration and Separation. 29 (1992), H. 1
Y1  - 1992
SN  - 0015-1882
SP  - 45
EP  - 50
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Mölter, W.
A1  - Willemer, W.
T1  - Fast and Automated Testing of Filter Media / Mölter, W. ; Helsper, C. ; Willemer, W.
JF  - FILTECH Conference 1987 : Utrecht, Holland; September 23 - 25 1987 / org. by the Filtration Society , Vol. 1.
Y1  - 1987
N1  - Filtech Conference ; (1987, Utrecht)
SP  - 106
EP  - 112
PB  - Filtration Society
CY  - Loughborough
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Mölter, W.
A1  - Kaminski, S.
T1  - Fast and Automated Testing of Different Air Filter Media / Mölter, W. ; Helsper, C. ; Kaminski, S.
JF  - 1. Europäisches Symposium Partikelabscheidung aus Gasen : [PARTEC, Nürnberg, West Germany, 19. - 21. April 1989 ; preprints] = 1. European Symposium Separation of Particles from Gases / [Organisation und Durchführung: NürnbergMesse]. Hrsg. von: Friedrich Löffler
Y1  - 1989
N1  - Europäisches Symposion Partikelabscheidung aus Gasen <1, 1989, Nürnberg>
SP  - 441
EP  - 457
PB  - NürnbergMesse
CY  - Nürnberg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Mölter, W.
A1  - Kaminski, S.
T1  - Fast and Automated Testing of Different Air Filter Media / Mölter, W. ; Helsper, C. ; Kaminski, S.
JF  - Proceedings of the Filtech Conference, Karlsruhe 1989, Vol. 1
Y1  - 1989
SP  - 125
EP  - 136
PB  - Filtration Society
CY  - Oadby
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Kicin, S
A1  - Cambel, V.
A1  - Kuliffayova, M.
T1  - Fabrication of GaAs symmetric pyramidal mesas prepared by wet-chemical etching using AlAs interlayer. Kicin, S.; Cambel, V.; Kuliffayova, M.; Gregusova, D.; Kovacova, E.; Novak, J.; Kostic, I.; Forster, A.
JF  - Journal of Applied Physics. 91 (2002), H. 2
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1089-7550
SP  - 878
EP  - 880
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Adam, R.
A1  - Mikulics, M.
A1  - Schelten, J.
T1  - Fabrication and subpicosecond optical response of low-temperature-grown GaAs freestanding photoconductive devices. Adam, R.; Mikulics, M.; Forster, A.; Schelten, J.; Siegel, M.; Kordos, P.; Zheng, X.; Wu, S.; Sobolewski, R.
JF  - Applied Physics Letters. 81 (2002), H. 18
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1077-3118
SP  - 3485
EP  - 3487
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Marinković, Marko
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
ED  - Ford, Michael C.
T1  - Experimental testing of decoupled masonry infills with steel anchors for out-of-plane support under combined in-plane and out-of-plane seismic loading
JF  - Construction and Building Materials
N2  - Because of simple construction process, high energy efficiency, significant fire resistance and excellent sound isolation, masonry infilled reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures are very popular in most of the countries in the world, as well as in seismic active areas. However, many RC frame structures with masonry infills were seriously damaged during earthquake events, as the traditional infills are generally constructed with direct contact to the RC frame which brings undesirable infill/frame interaction. This interaction leads to the activation of the equivalent diagonal strut in the infill panel, due to the RC frame deformation, and combined with seismically induced loads perpendicular to the infill panel often causes total collapses of the masonry infills and heavy damages to the RC frames. This fact was the motivation for developing different approaches for improving the behaviour of masonry infills, where infill isolation (decoupling) from the frame has been more intensively studied in the last decade. In-plane isolation of the infill wall reduces infill activation, but causes the need for additional measures to restrain out-of-plane movements. This can be provided by installing steel anchors, as proposed by some researchers. Within the framework of European research project INSYSME (Innovative Systems for Earthquake Resistant Masonry Enclosures in Reinforced Concrete Buildings) the system based on a use of elastomers for in-plane decoupling and steel anchors for out-of-plane restrain was tested. This constructive solution was tested and deeply investigated during the experimental campaign where traditional and decoupled masonry infilled RC frames with anchors were subjected to separate and combined in-plane ‬and out-of-plane loading. Based on a detailed evaluation and comparison of the test results, the performance and effectiveness of the developed system are illustrated.
KW  - Masonry infill
KW  - Reinforced concrete frame
KW  - Earthquake
KW  - INSYSME
KW  - Decoupling
Y1  - 2022
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.126041
SN  - 1879-0526
SN  - 0950-0618
VL  - 318
IS  - 1
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Marinkovic, Marko
A1  - Salatic, Ratko
T1  - Experimental results of reinforced concrete frames with masonry infills under combined quasi-static in-plane and out-of-plane seismic loading
JF  - Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10518-019-00602-7
SN  - 1573-1456
VL  - 17
SP  - 3397
EP  - 3422
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Pitz-Paal, R.
A1  - Böhmer, M.
T1  - Experimental and numerical evaluation of the performance and flow stability of different types of open volumetric absorbers under non-homogeneous irradiation / R. Pitz-Pahl ; B. Hofschmidt ; M. Böhmer ...
JF  - Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 3-4
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0038-092X
SP  - 135
EP  - 150
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Velraj, R.
A1  - Seeniraj, R. V.
A1  - Hafner, B.
A1  - Faber, Christian
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
T1  - Experimental analysis and numerical modelling of inward solidification on a finned vertical tube for a latent heat storage unit
JF  - Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 5
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0038-092X
SP  - 281
EP  - 290
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Steuer-Dankert, Linda
A1  - Gilmartin, Shannon K.
A1  - Muller, Carol B.
A1  - Dungs, Carolin
A1  - Sheppard, Sheri
A1  - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen
T1  - Expanding engineering limits : a concept for socially responsible education of engineers
JF  - The international journal of engineering education
Y1  - 2019
SN  - 0949-149X
VL  - 35
IS  - 2
SP  - 658
EP  - 673
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
T1  - Evaluation of Particle Size Distributions by Means of Particle Counters / Fißan, H. J. ; Helsper, C.
JF  - Proceedings of the First Workshop of Particulate Control : 16. - 17. March 1978, Kernforschung-sanlage Jülich GmbH / prepared by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Off. of Research and Development, Washington, D.C, 1979,
Y1  - 1979
N1  - Workshop of Particulate Control ; (1, 1978, Jülich); Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich Conferences ; 28
PB  - Zentralbibliothek d. Kernforschungsanlage Jülich [in Komm.]
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Layet, J. M.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Evaluation of dopant profiles and diffusion constants by means of electron energy loss spectroscopy
JF  - Applied Surface Science. 41 - 42 (1989)
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0169-4332
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0169-4332
SP  - 306
EP  - 311
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Mölter, L.
T1  - Erzeugung von Prüfaerosolen für die Kalibrierung von optischen Partikelmeßverfahren nach VDI 3491
JF  - Technisches Messen. 56 (1989)
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0171-8096
N1  - in der Bereichsbibliothek Jülich vorhanden: 63 ZS 008-1989
SP  - 229
EP  - 234
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Rizzi, Angela
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Epitaxial growth and characterization of Si/NiSi2/Si(111) heterostructures / Angela Rizzi ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth
JF  - Surface Science. 211 - 212 (1989)
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0039-6028
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028
SP  - 620
EP  - 629
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Lauter, J.
A1  - Bauser, E.
T1  - Epitaxial gallium arsenide for nuclear radiation detector applications / J. Lauter ; E. Bauser ; A. Förster ...
JF  - Nuclear physics B / Proceedings supplements. 44 (1995), H. 1-3
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0920-5632
SP  - 381
EP  - 385
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rossi, Leonardo
A1  - Stupazzini, Marco
A1  - Parisi, Davide
A1  - Holtschoppen, Britta
A1  - Ruggieri, Gabriella
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Empirical fragility functions and loss curves for long-span-beam buildings based on the 2012 Emilia-Romagna earthquake official database
JF  - Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering
N2  - The 2012 Emilia-Romagna earthquake, that mainly struck the homonymous Italian region provoking 28 casualties and damage to thousands of structures and infrastructures, is an exceptional source of information to question, investigate, and challenge the validity of seismic fragility functions and loss curves from an empirical standpoint. Among the most recent seismic events taking place in Europe, that of Emilia-Romagna is quite likely one of the best documented, not only in terms of experienced damages, but also for what concerns occurred losses and necessary reconstruction costs. In fact, in order to manage the compensations in a fair way both to citizens and business owners, soon after the seismic sequence, the regional administrative authority started (1) collecting damage and consequence-related data, (2) evaluating information sources and (3) taking care of the cross-checking of various reports. A specific database—so-called Sistema Informativo Gestione Europa (SFINGE)—was devoted to damaged business activities. As a result, 7 years after the seismic events, scientists can rely on a one-of-a-kind, vast and consistent database, containing information about (among other things): (1) buildings’ location and dimensions, (2) occurred structural damages, (3) experienced direct economic losses and (4) related reconstruction costs. The present work is focused on a specific data subset of SFINGE, whose elements are Long-Span-Beam buildings (mostly precast) deployed for business activities in industry, trade or agriculture. With the available set of data, empirical fragility functions, cost and loss ratio curves are elaborated, that may be included within existing Performance Based Earthquake Engineering assessment toolkits.
KW  - Empirical fragility functions
KW  - Empirical consequence curves
KW  - Precast buildings
KW  - Emilia-Romagna earthquake
KW  - PBEE
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10518-019-00759-1
SN  - 1573-1456
VL  - 18
SP  - 1693
EP  - 1721
PB  - Springer Nature
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rossi, Leonardo
A1  - Parisi, Davide
A1  - Casari, Chiara
A1  - Montanari, Luca
A1  - Ruggieri, Gabriella
A1  - Holtschoppen, Britta
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Empirical Data about Direct Economic Consequences of Emilia-Romagna 2012 Earthquake on Long-Span-Beam Buildings
JF  - Earthquake Spectra
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/100118EQS224DP
SN  - 1944-8201
VL  - 35
IS  - 4
SP  - 1979
EP  - 2001
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Müller, F.
A1  - Lengeler, B.
A1  - Schäpers, T.
T1  - Electron-electron interaction in ballistic electron beams / F. Müller ; B. Lengeler ; Th. Schäpers ... A. Förster...
JF  - Physical Review B . 51 (1995), H. 8
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0163-1829
N1  - 2. ISSN: 1098-0121 ; ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1095-3795
SP  - 5099
EP  - 5105
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Appenzeller, J.
A1  - Schroer, C.
T1  - Electron interference in a T-shaped quantum transistor based on Schottky-gate technology / J. Appenzeller ; Ch. Schroer ; Th. Schäpers ... A. Förster ...
JF  - Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 53 (1996), H. 15
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 1095-3795
SP  - 9959
EP  - 9963
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Betko, J.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Kuklovsky, S.
T1  - Electrical properties of molecular beam epitaxial GaAs layers grown at low temperature / J. Betko ; P. Kordos ; S. Kuklovsky ; A. Förster ...
JF  - Materials science and engineering B: Solid&#150; state materials for advanced technology. 28 (1994), H. 1-3
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0921-5107
SP  - 147
EP  - 150
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Betko, J.
T1  - Electrical and structural characterization of MBE GaAs grown at temperatures between 200 and 600 °C / P. Kordos ; J. Betko; A. Förster ...
JF  - Compound semiconductors, 1994 : proceedings of the twenty-first International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in San Diego, California, 18 - 22 September, 1994 / ed. by Herb Goronkin ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 141)
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0-7503-0226-7
N1  - International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors <21, 1994, San Diego, Calif.> ;  Institute of Physics <London>
SP  - 295
EP  - ff.
PB  - Institute of Physics
CY  - Bristol [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Lange, J.
A1  - Gerthsen, D.
T1  - Effect of interface roughness and scattering on the performance of AlAs/InGaAs resonant tunneling diodes
JF  - Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 11 (1993), H. 4
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 1071-1023
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0734-211X
SP  - 1743
EP  - 1747
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Schäpers, T.
A1  - Krüger, M.
A1  - Appenzeller, J.
T1  - Effect of electron-electron interaction on hot ballistic electron beams / Th. Schäpers ; M. Krüger ; J. Appenzeller ; A. Förster ...
JF  - Applied physics letters. 66 (1995), H. 26
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0003-6951
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118
SP  - 3603
EP  - 3606
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rupp, Matthias
A1  - Rieke, Christian
A1  - Handschuh, Nils
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
T1  - Economic and ecological optimization of electric bus charging considering variable electricity prices and CO₂eq intensities
JF  - Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
N2  - In many cities, diesel buses are being replaced by electric buses with the aim of reducing local emissions and thus improving air quality. The protection of the environment and the health of the population is the highest priority of our society. For the transport companies that operate these buses, not only ecological issues but also economic issues are of great importance. Due to the high purchase costs of electric buses compared to conventional buses, operators are forced to use electric vehicles in a targeted manner in order to ensure amortization over the service life of the vehicles. A compromise between ecology and economy must be found in order to both protect the environment and ensure economical operation of the buses.

In this study, we present a new methodology for optimizing the vehicles’ charging time as a function of the parameters CO₂eq emissions and electricity costs. Based on recorded driving profiles in daily bus operation, the energy demands of conventional and electric buses are calculated for the passenger transportation in the city of Aachen in 2017. Different charging scenarios are defined to analyze the influence of the temporal variability of CO₂eq intensity and electricity price on the environmental impact and economy of the bus. For every individual day of a year, charging periods with the lowest and highest costs and emissions are identified and recommendations for daily bus operation are made. To enable both the ecological and economical operation of the bus, the parameters of electricity price and CO₂ are weighted differently, and several charging periods are proposed, taking into account the priorities previously set. A sensitivity analysis is carried out to evaluate the influence of selected parameters and to derive recommendations for improving the ecological and economic balance of the battery-powered electric vehicle.

In all scenarios, the optimization of the charging period results in energy cost savings of a maximum of 13.6% compared to charging at a fixed electricity price. The savings potential of CO₂eq emissions is similar, at 14.9%. From an economic point of view, charging between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. results in the lowest energy costs on average. The CO₂eq intensity is also low in this period, but midday charging leads to the largest savings in CO₂eq emissions. From a life cycle perspective, the electric bus is not economically competitive with the conventional bus. However, from an ecological point of view, the electric bus saves on average 37.5% CO₂eq emissions over its service life compared to the diesel bus. The reduction potential is maximized if the electric vehicle exclusively consumes electricity from solar and wind power.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102293
SN  - 1361-9209
VL  - 81
IS  - Article 102293
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoyler, Friedrich
A1  - Colvin, G. G.
A1  - Robinson, S. J.
T1  - E0 transitions in 106Pd studied by neutron capture / G. G. Colvin ; F. Hoyler ; S. J. Robinson
JF  - Journal of physics / G. 13 (1987), H. 2
Y1  - 1987
SN  - 0305-4616
SP  - 191
EP  - 204
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Leuther, A.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - DX centres, conduction band offsets and Si-dopant segregation in heterostructures / A. Leuther ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth ...
JF  - Semiconductor science and technology. 11 (1996), H. 5
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 1361-6641
SP  - 766
EP  - 771
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Hauke, M.
A1  - Jakumeit, J.
A1  - Krafft, B.
T1  - DX Centers in Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs Analyzed by Point Contact Measurements. Hauke, M.; Jakumeit, J.; Krafft, B.; Nimtz, G.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H.
JF  - Journal of Applied Physics. 84 (1998), H. 4
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 1089-7550
SP  - 2034
EP  - 2039
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Steuer-Dankert, Linda
A1  - Sharma, Mamta Rameshwarlal
A1  - Bleck, Wolfgang
A1  - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen
T1  - Diversity and innovation management in large research groups
JF  - International Journal of Innovation Management
N2  - Contemporary research appreciates a diverse workforce as a potential source of innovation. Researchers explore the fine details of why diversity management is central for generating innovations in heterogeneous research groups and how it could be effectively implemented into organizations. Complex research associations that discuss topics with a high impact on society increasingly address the necessity of establishing a diverse workforce to confront the challenges of tomorrow. Characterized by complex management structures as well as hierarchies, research associations have not been a subject of investigation until now. For this reason, the presented research project aims to develop a diversity and innovation management strategy with the ultimate goal of inducing change in the corporate culture. The proposed approach consisted of six phases; the first two phases investigated the status quo of diversity in the existing organizational structures of member institutes and the variety of particular working cultures within the research association. The third and the fourth phases utilized qualitative and quantitative studies. The third phase focused on the connection of management level to diversity and innovation, and the need for diversity and innovation management, and tailor-made methods of implementing them. The first three phases have been accomplished successfully; preliminary results are already available. The fourth phase will mainly focus on exploring the mind-set of the employees. The fifth phase will consolidate the findings in the first four phases into an implementable strategy. The final phase will address the implementation of this strategy into the organization. Phases 4 to 6 have not yet been undertaken
KW  - diversity management
KW  - innovation management
KW  - research association
KW  - change management
KW  - engineering
Y1  - 2017
SN  - 1757-5877
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
SP  - 49
EP  - 72
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Krings, T.
T1  - Dissemination of solar cookers with and without temporary storage : a report of concrete examples ; experiences from Chile, India and Mali
JF  - Proceedings / EuroSun '96 : 10. Internationales Sonnenforum. Ed. by A. Goetzberger ... - Bd. 4
Y1  - 1996
N1  - EuroSun <1, 1996, Freiburg, Breisgau>
SP  - 1479
EP  - 1482
PB  - DGS-Sonnenenergie-Verl.
CY  - München
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schüller-Ruhl, Aaron
A1  - Dinstühler, Leonard
A1  - Senger, Thorsten
A1  - Bergfeld, Stefan
A1  - Ingenhag, Christian
A1  - Fleischhaker, Robert
ED  - Mackenzie, Jacob
T1  - Direct fabrication of arbitrary phase masks in optical glass via ultra-short pulsed laser writing of refractive index modifications
JF  - Applied Physics B
N2  - We study the possibility to fabricate an arbitrary phase mask in a one-step laser-writing process inside the volume of an optical glass substrate. We derive the phase mask from a Gerchberg–Saxton-type algorithm as an array and create each individual phase shift using a refractive index modification of variable axial length. We realize the variable axial length by superimposing refractive index modifications induced by an ultra-short pulsed laser at different focusing depth. Each single modification is created by applying 1000 pulses with 15 μJ pulse energy at 100 kHz to a fixed spot of 25 μm diameter and the focus is then shifted axially in steps of 10 μm. With several proof-of-principle examples, we show the feasibility of our method. In particular, we identify the induced refractive index change to about a value of Δn=1.5⋅10−3. We also determine our current limitations by calculating the overlap in the form of a scalar product and we discuss possible future improvements.
Y1  - 2022
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00340-022-07928-2
SN  - 1432-0649 (Online)
SN  - 0946-2171 (Print)
N1  - Corresponding author: Robert Fleischhaker
VL  - 128
IS  - Article number: 208
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Edip, K.
A1  - Sesov, V.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Bojadjieva, J.
T1  - Development of coupled numerical model for simulation of multiphase soil
JF  - Computers and Geotechnics
N2  - In this paper, a coupled multiphase model considering both non-linearities of water retention curves and solid state modeling is proposed. The solid displacements and the pressures of both water and air phases are unknowns of the proposed model. The finite element method is used to solve the governing differential equations. The proposed method is demonstrated through simulation of seepage test and partially consolidation problem. Then, implementation of the model is done by using hypoplasticity for the solid phase and analyzing the fully saturated triaxial experiments. In integration of the constitutive law error controlling is improved and comparisons done accordingly. In this work, the advantages and limitations of the numerical model are discussed.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.08.016
SN  - 0266-352X
VL  - 96
SP  - 118
EP  - 131
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Fernandez, V.
A1  - Konstandopoulus, A. G.
T1  - Development of ceramic volumetric receiver technology
JF  - Forschungsbericht : DLR FB. 10 (2001)
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0939-2963
N1  - 2. ISSN: 1434-8454 ; Kölner Sonnenkolloquium <5, 2001, Köln> ; Solar thermal power plants and solar chemical processes : advances and perspectives for international cooperation
SP  - 51
EP  - 61
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Arpshofen, Ingo
A1  - Pool, M. J.
A1  - Sommer, Ferdinand
A1  - Gerling, Ulrich
A1  - Predel, Bruno
A1  - Schultheiss, Emil
T1  - Determination of the integral mixing enthalpies in the Cu-Pd-Si liquid ternary alloy system at 1600 K
JF  - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 1
Y1  - 1983
SN  - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841
SP  - 25
EP  - 32
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Krumbe, Christoph
A1  - Schumacher, Katharina
A1  - Groebel, Simone
A1  - Spelthahn, Heiko
A1  - Stellberg, Michael
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Baumann, Marcus
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Determination of the extracellular acidification of Escherichia coli by a light-addressable potentiometric sensor
JF  - Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1862-6319
SP  - 1340
EP  - 1344
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Wiedensohler, A.
A1  - Weise, W.
A1  - Lütkemeier, E.
T1  - Determination of the Bipolar Charge Equilibrium in Pure Gases / Wiedensohler, A. ; Weise, W. ; Helsper, C. ; Lütkemeier, E.
JF  - Aerosols : formation and reactivity ; proceedings of the second International Aerosol Conference, 22-26 Sept. 1986, Berlin (West) / Gesellschaft für Aerosolforschung (GAeF) ; American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR)
Y1  - 1986
N1  - International Aerosol Conference ; (2, 1986, Berlin (West))
SP  - 383
EP  - 386
PB  - Pergamon Press
CY  - Oxford [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Tillmann, K.
A1  - Thust, M.
T1  - Determination of segregation, elastic strain and thin-foil relaxation in InxGa-1-x As islands on GaAs(001) by high resolution transmission electron microscopy / K. Tillmann ; A. Thust ; M. Lentzen ... A. Förster ...
JF  - Philosophical magazine / Letters. 74 (1996), H. 5
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 1362-3036
SP  - 309
EP  - 315
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Fißan, H. J.
A1  - Thielen, H. J.
T1  - Determination of Particle Size Distributions by Means of an Electrostatic Classifier / Fißan, H. J.; Helsper, C. ; Thielen, H. J.
JF  - Journal of Aerosol Science. 14 (1983), H. 3
Y1  - 1983
SN  - 0021-8502
SP  - 354
EP  - 357
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rochefort, E. de
A1  - Verver, M.
A1  - Grunendahl, A.
A1  - Mooi, H.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Detailed modelling of the lumbar spine for investigations of low back pain
JF  - SAE transactions : papers presented at Society and Section meetings / Society of Automotive Engineers
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0096-736X
VL  - Volume 114
IS  - Part 7
SP  - 788
EP  - 796
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kürten, Sylvia
A1  - Mottaghy, Darius
A1  - Ziegler, Martin
T1  - Design of plane energy geostructures based on laboratory tests and numerical modelling
JF  - Energy and Buildings
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.08.039
SN  - 0378-7788
VL  - 107
SP  - 434
EP  - 444
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoffstadt, Kevin
A1  - Cheenakula, Dheeraja
A1  - Nikolausz, Marcell
A1  - Krafft, Simone
A1  - Harms, Hauke
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
T1  - Design and construction of a new reactor for flexible biomethanation of hydrogen
JF  - Fermentation
N2  - The increasing share of renewable electricity in the grid drives the need for sufficient storage capacity. Especially for seasonal storage, power-to-gas can be a promising approach. Biologically produced methane from hydrogen produced from surplus electricity can be used to substitute natural gas in the existing infrastructure. Current reactor types are not or are poorly optimized for flexible methanation. Therefore, this work proposes a new reactor type with a plug flow reactor (PFR) design. Simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics ® showed promising properties for operation in laminar flow. An experiment was conducted to support the simulation results and to determine the gas fraction of the novel reactor, which was measured to be 29%. Based on these simulations and experimental results, the reactor was constructed as a 14 m long, 50 mm diameter tube with a meandering orientation. Data processing was established, and a step experiment was performed. In addition, a kLa of 1 h−1 was determined. The results revealed that the experimental outcomes of the type of flow and gas fractions are in line with the theoretical simulation. The new design shows promising properties for flexible methanation and will be tested.
KW  - methanation
KW  - plug flow reactor
KW  - bubble column
KW  - bio-methane
KW  - power-to-gas
Y1  - 2023
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9080774
SN  - 2311-5637
N1  - The article belongs to the Special Issue Fermentation Processes: Modeling, Optimization and Control
VL  - 9
IS  - 8
SP  - 1
EP  - 16
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Rose, D.
A1  - Pietsch, U.
A1  - Metzger, T. H.
T1  - Depth resolved investigations of the relaxation behaviour in strained GaInAs/GaAs superlattices using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction / Rose, D. ; Pietsch, U. ; Förster, A. ; Metzger, T. H.
JF  - Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research / Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms. 97 (1995), H. 1-4
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0168-583X
SP  - 333
EP  - 336
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Rose, D.
A1  - Pietsch, U.
A1  - Metzger, H.
T1  - Depth resolved investigation of the relaxation behaviour in strained GaInAs/GaAs superlattices / Rose, D. ; Pietsch, U. ; Förster, A. ; Metzger, H....
JF  - Physica B: condensed matter. 198 (1994), H. 1-3
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0921-4526
SP  - 256
EP  - 258
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Indlekofer, K.M.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Density-matrix description of a quantum dot system with variable lateral confinement in the single-electron tunneling regime. Indlekofer, K.M.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H.
JF  - Physica B: Condensed Matter. 314 (2002), H. 1-4
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0921-4526
SP  - 499
EP  - 502
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Breitbach, Gerd
A1  - Schmidt-Plutka, A.
A1  - Schubert, F.
A1  - Nickel, H.
T1  - Deformation behaviour of structures exposed at very high temperatures to cyclic thermal and mechanical loadings
JF  - Structural mechanics in reactor technology : transactions of the 12th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, Stuttgart, Germany, 15-20 August 1993 / ed. Karl F. Kussmaul. - Bd. L : Inelastic behaviour of solids and structures
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 0-444-81515-5
N1  - SMiRT <12, 1993, Stuttgart>  ; L08/3
SP  - 203
EP  - 208
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Darmo, J.
A1  - Dubecký, F.
A1  - Kordos, P.
T1  - Deep-level states and electrical properties of GaAs grown at 250 °C / J. Darmo ; F. Dubecký ; P. Kordos ; A. Förster ...
JF  - Materials science and engineering B: Solid&#150; state materials for advanced technology. 28 (1994), H. 1-3
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0921-5107
SP  - 393
EP  - 396
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Fißan, H. J.
A1  - Kapadi, A.
A1  - Liu, B. Y. H.
T1  - Data Inversion by Simplex Minimization for the Electrical Aerosol Analyzer
JF  - Aerosol Science and Technology. 1 (1982), H. 1982
Y1  - 1982
SN  - 0278-6826
SP  - 136
EP  - 146
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Verghese, S.
A1  - Zamdmer, N.
A1  - Hu, Qing
T1  - Cryogenic picosecond sampling using fiber-coupled photoconductive switch / S. Verghese ; N. Zamdmer ; Qing Hu ; A. Förster
JF  - Applied physics letters. 70 (1997), H. 20
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0003-6951
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118
SP  - 2644
EP  - 2646
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tillmann, K.
A1  - Förster, Arnold
T1  - Critical dimensions for the formation of interfacial misfit dislocations of In0.6Ga0.4As islands on GaAs(001)
JF  - Thin Solid Films. 368 (2000), H. 1
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0040-6090
SP  - 93
EP  - 104
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Martin, S. A.
A1  - Berg, G. P. A.
A1  - Hacker, U.
A1  - Hardt, Arno
A1  - Köhler, M.
A1  - Meißburger, J.
A1  - Osterfeld, F.
A1  - Prasuhn, D.
A1  - Riepe, G.
A1  - Rogge, M.
A1  - Schult, O. W. B.
A1  - Speth, J.
A1  - Turek, P.
A1  - Gaul, G.
A1  - Hagedoorn, H.
A1  - Heide, J. A. van der
A1  - Hinterberger, F.
A1  - Huber, M.
A1  - Jahn, R.
A1  - Mayer-Kuckuk, T.
A1  - Poth, H.
A1  - Paetz gen. Schieck, H.
T1  - COSY - a cooler synchrotron and storage ring
JF  - IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5
Y1  - 1985
SN  - 1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print)
SP  - 2694
EP  - 2696
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Schäpers, T.
A1  - Müller, F.
T1  - Control of ballistic electrons in (AlGa)As/GaAs heterostructures by means of superconducting niobium gate structures / T. Schäpers ; F. Müller ; A. Förster ...
JF  - Surface Science. 305 (1994), H. 1-3
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0039-6028
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028
SP  - 460
EP  - 464
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Krafft, B.
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Hart, A. van der
A1  - Schäpers, T.
T1  - Control of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in a AlGaAs/GaAs ring by asymmetric and symmetric gate biasing
JF  - Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 9 (2001), H. 4
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1386-9477
SP  - 635
EP  - 641
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rupp, Matthias
A1  - Handschuh, Nils
A1  - Rieke, Christian
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
T1  - Contribution of country-specific electricity mix and charging time to environmental impact of battery electric vehicles: A case study of electric buses in Germany
JF  - Applied Energy
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.059
SN  - 0306-2619
VL  - 237
SP  - 618
EP  - 634
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fleischhaker, Robert
A1  - Krauß, Nico
A1  - Schättiger, Farina
A1  - Dekorsy, Thomas
T1  - Consistent characterization of semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors with singe-pulse and pump-probe spectroscopy
JF  - Optics Express
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.006764
SN  - 1094-4087
VL  - 21
IS  - 6
SP  - 6764
EP  - 6776
PB  - Optica
CY  - Washington, DC
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Krichel, Frank
T1  - Considerations about the lightning protection system of mains independent renewable energy hybrid-systems - practical experiences
JF  - Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2-4
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0304-3886
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0304-3886
SP  - 257
EP  - 263
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Brüssermann, Klaus
A1  - Ashton, P.
A1  - Leicht, R.
A1  - Martens, B.-R.
T1  - Concept of the Konrad repository documentation system for radioactive wastes (DORA) / Ashton, P.; Leicht, R.; Martens, B.-R.; Giller, H. Brüssermann, K.
JF  - Kerntechnik 94 : Jahrestagung, 17.-19. Mai 1994, Stuttgart: Tagungsbericht = Nuclear technology, annual meeting 94 / Veranst.: Kerntechnische Gesellschaft; Deutsches Atomforum
Y1  - 1994
SP  - 294
EP  - 297
PB  - INFORUM Verl.- u. Verwaltungs-Ges.
CY  - Bonn
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Holler, S.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Noh, S.-Y.
A1  - Meskouris, Konstantin
T1  - Computational model of textile-reinforced concrete structures
JF  - Computers & structures : an international journal
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2004.03.076
SN  - 1879-2243 (E-Journal); 0045-7949 (Print)
VL  - Volume 82
IS  - Issues 23-26
SP  - 1971
EP  - 1979
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1  - Breitbach, Gerd
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Stobbe, P.
T1  - Computational fluid flow of porous resic ceramic filtering modules and optimization of the channel edge form geometry
JF  - Proceedings : April 14 - 18, 2008, Leipzig, Germany / hosted by VDI, Society for Chemical and Process Engineering . Vol 2
Y1  - 2008
N1  - Verein Deutscher Ingenieure ; World Filtration Congress ; (10 : ; 2008.04.14-18 : ; Leipzig) ; WFC ; (10 : ; 2008.04.14-18 : ; Leipzig)
SP  - 300
EP  - 304
PB  - Filtech Exhibitions
CY  - Meerbusch
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Rosenauer, A.
A1  - Fischer, U.
A1  - Gerthsen, D.
T1  - Composition evaluation of InxGa1 – xAs Stranski-Krastanow-island structures by strain state analysis / A. Rosenauer ; U. Fischer ; D. Gerthsen ; A. Förster
JF  - Applied physics letters. 71 (1997), H. 26
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0003-6951
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118
SP  - 3868
EP  - 3870
ER  -