TY  - JOUR
A1  - Frauenrath, Tobias
A1  - Hezel, Fabian
A1  - Heinrichs, Uwe
A1  - Kozerke, Sebastian
A1  - Utting, Jane
A1  - Kob, Malte
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Boesiger, Peter
A1  - Niendorf, Thoralf
T1  - Feasibility of Cardiac Gating Free of Interference With Electro-Magnetic Fields at 1.5 Tesla, 3.0 Tesla and 7.0 Tesla Using an MR-Stethoscope
JF  - Investigative Radiology
KW  - phonocardiogram
KW  - electrocardiogram
KW  - cardiac gating
KW  - high field MR imaging
KW  - cardiovascular MR imaging
Y1  - 2009
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLI.0b013e3181b4c15e
SN  - 1536-0210 (online)
SN  - 0020-9996 (gedruckt)
VL  - 44
IS  - 9
SP  - 539
EP  - 547
PB  - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ; (via Ovid)
CY  - Philadelphia, Pa
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Mölter, W.
A1  - Kaminski, S.
T1  - Fast, Automated Testing of Different Air Filter Media / Mölter, W. ; Helsper, C. ; Kaminski, S.
JF  - Filtration and Separation. 29 (1992), H. 1
Y1  - 1992
SN  - 0015-1882
SP  - 45
EP  - 50
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Mölter, W.
A1  - Willemer, W.
T1  - Fast and Automated Testing of Filter Media / Mölter, W. ; Helsper, C. ; Willemer, W.
JF  - FILTECH Conference 1987 : Utrecht, Holland; September 23 - 25 1987 / org. by the Filtration Society , Vol. 1.
Y1  - 1987
N1  - Filtech Conference ; (1987, Utrecht)
SP  - 106
EP  - 112
PB  - Filtration Society
CY  - Loughborough
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Mölter, W.
A1  - Kaminski, S.
T1  - Fast and Automated Testing of Different Air Filter Media / Mölter, W. ; Helsper, C. ; Kaminski, S.
JF  - 1. Europäisches Symposium Partikelabscheidung aus Gasen : [PARTEC, Nürnberg, West Germany, 19. - 21. April 1989 ; preprints] = 1. European Symposium Separation of Particles from Gases / [Organisation und Durchführung: NürnbergMesse]. Hrsg. von: Friedrich Löffler
Y1  - 1989
N1  - Europäisches Symposion Partikelabscheidung aus Gasen <1, 1989, Nürnberg>
SP  - 441
EP  - 457
PB  - NürnbergMesse
CY  - Nürnberg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Mölter, W.
A1  - Kaminski, S.
T1  - Fast and Automated Testing of Different Air Filter Media / Mölter, W. ; Helsper, C. ; Kaminski, S.
JF  - Proceedings of the Filtech Conference, Karlsruhe 1989, Vol. 1
Y1  - 1989
SP  - 125
EP  - 136
PB  - Filtration Society
CY  - Oadby
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Kicin, S
A1  - Cambel, V.
A1  - Kuliffayova, M.
T1  - Fabrication of GaAs symmetric pyramidal mesas prepared by wet-chemical etching using AlAs interlayer. Kicin, S.; Cambel, V.; Kuliffayova, M.; Gregusova, D.; Kovacova, E.; Novak, J.; Kostic, I.; Forster, A.
JF  - Journal of Applied Physics. 91 (2002), H. 2
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1089-7550
SP  - 878
EP  - 880
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Adam, R.
A1  - Mikulics, M.
A1  - Schelten, J.
T1  - Fabrication and subpicosecond optical response of low-temperature-grown GaAs freestanding photoconductive devices. Adam, R.; Mikulics, M.; Forster, A.; Schelten, J.; Siegel, M.; Kordos, P.; Zheng, X.; Wu, S.; Sobolewski, R.
JF  - Applied Physics Letters. 81 (2002), H. 18
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 1077-3118
SP  - 3485
EP  - 3487
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Marinković, Marko
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
ED  - Ford, Michael C.
T1  - Experimental testing of decoupled masonry infills with steel anchors for out-of-plane support under combined in-plane and out-of-plane seismic loading
JF  - Construction and Building Materials
N2  - Because of simple construction process, high energy efficiency, significant fire resistance and excellent sound isolation, masonry infilled reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures are very popular in most of the countries in the world, as well as in seismic active areas. However, many RC frame structures with masonry infills were seriously damaged during earthquake events, as the traditional infills are generally constructed with direct contact to the RC frame which brings undesirable infill/frame interaction. This interaction leads to the activation of the equivalent diagonal strut in the infill panel, due to the RC frame deformation, and combined with seismically induced loads perpendicular to the infill panel often causes total collapses of the masonry infills and heavy damages to the RC frames. This fact was the motivation for developing different approaches for improving the behaviour of masonry infills, where infill isolation (decoupling) from the frame has been more intensively studied in the last decade. In-plane isolation of the infill wall reduces infill activation, but causes the need for additional measures to restrain out-of-plane movements. This can be provided by installing steel anchors, as proposed by some researchers. Within the framework of European research project INSYSME (Innovative Systems for Earthquake Resistant Masonry Enclosures in Reinforced Concrete Buildings) the system based on a use of elastomers for in-plane decoupling and steel anchors for out-of-plane restrain was tested. This constructive solution was tested and deeply investigated during the experimental campaign where traditional and decoupled masonry infilled RC frames with anchors were subjected to separate and combined in-plane ‬and out-of-plane loading. Based on a detailed evaluation and comparison of the test results, the performance and effectiveness of the developed system are illustrated.
KW  - Masonry infill
KW  - Reinforced concrete frame
KW  - Earthquake
KW  - INSYSME
KW  - Decoupling
Y1  - 2022
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.126041
SN  - 1879-0526
SN  - 0950-0618
VL  - 318
IS  - 1
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Marinkovic, Marko
A1  - Salatic, Ratko
T1  - Experimental results of reinforced concrete frames with masonry infills under combined quasi-static in-plane and out-of-plane seismic loading
JF  - Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10518-019-00602-7
SN  - 1573-1456
VL  - 17
SP  - 3397
EP  - 3422
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Pitz-Paal, R.
A1  - Böhmer, M.
T1  - Experimental and numerical evaluation of the performance and flow stability of different types of open volumetric absorbers under non-homogeneous irradiation / R. Pitz-Pahl ; B. Hofschmidt ; M. Böhmer ...
JF  - Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 3-4
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0038-092X
SP  - 135
EP  - 150
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Velraj, R.
A1  - Seeniraj, R. V.
A1  - Hafner, B.
A1  - Faber, Christian
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
T1  - Experimental analysis and numerical modelling of inward solidification on a finned vertical tube for a latent heat storage unit
JF  - Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 5
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0038-092X
SP  - 281
EP  - 290
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Steuer-Dankert, Linda
A1  - Gilmartin, Shannon K.
A1  - Muller, Carol B.
A1  - Dungs, Carolin
A1  - Sheppard, Sheri
A1  - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen
T1  - Expanding engineering limits : a concept for socially responsible education of engineers
JF  - The international journal of engineering education
Y1  - 2019
SN  - 0949-149X
VL  - 35
IS  - 2
SP  - 658
EP  - 673
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
T1  - Evaluation of Particle Size Distributions by Means of Particle Counters / Fißan, H. J. ; Helsper, C.
JF  - Proceedings of the First Workshop of Particulate Control : 16. - 17. March 1978, Kernforschung-sanlage Jülich GmbH / prepared by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Off. of Research and Development, Washington, D.C, 1979,
Y1  - 1979
N1  - Workshop of Particulate Control ; (1, 1978, Jülich); Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich Conferences ; 28
PB  - Zentralbibliothek d. Kernforschungsanlage Jülich [in Komm.]
CY  - Jülich
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Layet, J. M.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Evaluation of dopant profiles and diffusion constants by means of electron energy loss spectroscopy
JF  - Applied Surface Science. 41 - 42 (1989)
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0169-4332
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0169-4332
SP  - 306
EP  - 311
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Mölter, L.
T1  - Erzeugung von Prüfaerosolen für die Kalibrierung von optischen Partikelmeßverfahren nach VDI 3491
JF  - Technisches Messen. 56 (1989)
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0171-8096
N1  - in der Bereichsbibliothek Jülich vorhanden: 63 ZS 008-1989
SP  - 229
EP  - 234
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Rizzi, Angela
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Epitaxial growth and characterization of Si/NiSi2/Si(111) heterostructures / Angela Rizzi ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth
JF  - Surface Science. 211 - 212 (1989)
Y1  - 1989
SN  - 0039-6028
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028
SP  - 620
EP  - 629
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Lauter, J.
A1  - Bauser, E.
T1  - Epitaxial gallium arsenide for nuclear radiation detector applications / J. Lauter ; E. Bauser ; A. Förster ...
JF  - Nuclear physics B / Proceedings supplements. 44 (1995), H. 1-3
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0920-5632
SP  - 381
EP  - 385
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rossi, Leonardo
A1  - Stupazzini, Marco
A1  - Parisi, Davide
A1  - Holtschoppen, Britta
A1  - Ruggieri, Gabriella
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Empirical fragility functions and loss curves for long-span-beam buildings based on the 2012 Emilia-Romagna earthquake official database
JF  - Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering
N2  - The 2012 Emilia-Romagna earthquake, that mainly struck the homonymous Italian region provoking 28 casualties and damage to thousands of structures and infrastructures, is an exceptional source of information to question, investigate, and challenge the validity of seismic fragility functions and loss curves from an empirical standpoint. Among the most recent seismic events taking place in Europe, that of Emilia-Romagna is quite likely one of the best documented, not only in terms of experienced damages, but also for what concerns occurred losses and necessary reconstruction costs. In fact, in order to manage the compensations in a fair way both to citizens and business owners, soon after the seismic sequence, the regional administrative authority started (1) collecting damage and consequence-related data, (2) evaluating information sources and (3) taking care of the cross-checking of various reports. A specific database—so-called Sistema Informativo Gestione Europa (SFINGE)—was devoted to damaged business activities. As a result, 7 years after the seismic events, scientists can rely on a one-of-a-kind, vast and consistent database, containing information about (among other things): (1) buildings’ location and dimensions, (2) occurred structural damages, (3) experienced direct economic losses and (4) related reconstruction costs. The present work is focused on a specific data subset of SFINGE, whose elements are Long-Span-Beam buildings (mostly precast) deployed for business activities in industry, trade or agriculture. With the available set of data, empirical fragility functions, cost and loss ratio curves are elaborated, that may be included within existing Performance Based Earthquake Engineering assessment toolkits.
KW  - Empirical fragility functions
KW  - Empirical consequence curves
KW  - Precast buildings
KW  - Emilia-Romagna earthquake
KW  - PBEE
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10518-019-00759-1
SN  - 1573-1456
VL  - 18
SP  - 1693
EP  - 1721
PB  - Springer Nature
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rossi, Leonardo
A1  - Parisi, Davide
A1  - Casari, Chiara
A1  - Montanari, Luca
A1  - Ruggieri, Gabriella
A1  - Holtschoppen, Britta
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Empirical Data about Direct Economic Consequences of Emilia-Romagna 2012 Earthquake on Long-Span-Beam Buildings
JF  - Earthquake Spectra
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/100118EQS224DP
SN  - 1944-8201
VL  - 35
IS  - 4
SP  - 1979
EP  - 2001
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Müller, F.
A1  - Lengeler, B.
A1  - Schäpers, T.
T1  - Electron-electron interaction in ballistic electron beams / F. Müller ; B. Lengeler ; Th. Schäpers ... A. Förster...
JF  - Physical Review B . 51 (1995), H. 8
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0163-1829
N1  - 2. ISSN: 1098-0121 ; ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1095-3795
SP  - 5099
EP  - 5105
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Appenzeller, J.
A1  - Schroer, C.
T1  - Electron interference in a T-shaped quantum transistor based on Schottky-gate technology / J. Appenzeller ; Ch. Schroer ; Th. Schäpers ... A. Förster ...
JF  - Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 53 (1996), H. 15
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 1095-3795
SP  - 9959
EP  - 9963
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Betko, J.
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Kuklovsky, S.
T1  - Electrical properties of molecular beam epitaxial GaAs layers grown at low temperature / J. Betko ; P. Kordos ; S. Kuklovsky ; A. Förster ...
JF  - Materials science and engineering B: Solid&#150; state materials for advanced technology. 28 (1994), H. 1-3
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0921-5107
SP  - 147
EP  - 150
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Betko, J.
T1  - Electrical and structural characterization of MBE GaAs grown at temperatures between 200 and 600 °C / P. Kordos ; J. Betko; A. Förster ...
JF  - Compound semiconductors, 1994 : proceedings of the twenty-first International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in San Diego, California, 18 - 22 September, 1994 / ed. by Herb Goronkin ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 141)
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0-7503-0226-7
N1  - International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors <21, 1994, San Diego, Calif.> ;  Institute of Physics <London>
SP  - 295
EP  - ff.
PB  - Institute of Physics
CY  - Bristol [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Lange, J.
A1  - Gerthsen, D.
T1  - Effect of interface roughness and scattering on the performance of AlAs/InGaAs resonant tunneling diodes
JF  - Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 11 (1993), H. 4
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 1071-1023
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0734-211X
SP  - 1743
EP  - 1747
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Schäpers, T.
A1  - Krüger, M.
A1  - Appenzeller, J.
T1  - Effect of electron-electron interaction on hot ballistic electron beams / Th. Schäpers ; M. Krüger ; J. Appenzeller ; A. Förster ...
JF  - Applied physics letters. 66 (1995), H. 26
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0003-6951
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118
SP  - 3603
EP  - 3606
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rupp, Matthias
A1  - Rieke, Christian
A1  - Handschuh, Nils
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
T1  - Economic and ecological optimization of electric bus charging considering variable electricity prices and CO₂eq intensities
JF  - Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
N2  - In many cities, diesel buses are being replaced by electric buses with the aim of reducing local emissions and thus improving air quality. The protection of the environment and the health of the population is the highest priority of our society. For the transport companies that operate these buses, not only ecological issues but also economic issues are of great importance. Due to the high purchase costs of electric buses compared to conventional buses, operators are forced to use electric vehicles in a targeted manner in order to ensure amortization over the service life of the vehicles. A compromise between ecology and economy must be found in order to both protect the environment and ensure economical operation of the buses.

In this study, we present a new methodology for optimizing the vehicles’ charging time as a function of the parameters CO₂eq emissions and electricity costs. Based on recorded driving profiles in daily bus operation, the energy demands of conventional and electric buses are calculated for the passenger transportation in the city of Aachen in 2017. Different charging scenarios are defined to analyze the influence of the temporal variability of CO₂eq intensity and electricity price on the environmental impact and economy of the bus. For every individual day of a year, charging periods with the lowest and highest costs and emissions are identified and recommendations for daily bus operation are made. To enable both the ecological and economical operation of the bus, the parameters of electricity price and CO₂ are weighted differently, and several charging periods are proposed, taking into account the priorities previously set. A sensitivity analysis is carried out to evaluate the influence of selected parameters and to derive recommendations for improving the ecological and economic balance of the battery-powered electric vehicle.

In all scenarios, the optimization of the charging period results in energy cost savings of a maximum of 13.6% compared to charging at a fixed electricity price. The savings potential of CO₂eq emissions is similar, at 14.9%. From an economic point of view, charging between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. results in the lowest energy costs on average. The CO₂eq intensity is also low in this period, but midday charging leads to the largest savings in CO₂eq emissions. From a life cycle perspective, the electric bus is not economically competitive with the conventional bus. However, from an ecological point of view, the electric bus saves on average 37.5% CO₂eq emissions over its service life compared to the diesel bus. The reduction potential is maximized if the electric vehicle exclusively consumes electricity from solar and wind power.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102293
SN  - 1361-9209
VL  - 81
IS  - Article 102293
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoyler, Friedrich
A1  - Colvin, G. G.
A1  - Robinson, S. J.
T1  - E0 transitions in 106Pd studied by neutron capture / G. G. Colvin ; F. Hoyler ; S. J. Robinson
JF  - Journal of physics / G. 13 (1987), H. 2
Y1  - 1987
SN  - 0305-4616
SP  - 191
EP  - 204
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Leuther, A.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - DX centres, conduction band offsets and Si-dopant segregation in heterostructures / A. Leuther ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth ...
JF  - Semiconductor science and technology. 11 (1996), H. 5
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 1361-6641
SP  - 766
EP  - 771
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Hauke, M.
A1  - Jakumeit, J.
A1  - Krafft, B.
T1  - DX Centers in Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs Analyzed by Point Contact Measurements. Hauke, M.; Jakumeit, J.; Krafft, B.; Nimtz, G.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H.
JF  - Journal of Applied Physics. 84 (1998), H. 4
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 1089-7550
SP  - 2034
EP  - 2039
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Steuer-Dankert, Linda
A1  - Sharma, Mamta Rameshwarlal
A1  - Bleck, Wolfgang
A1  - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen
T1  - Diversity and innovation management in large research groups
JF  - International Journal of Innovation Management
N2  - Contemporary research appreciates a diverse workforce as a potential source of innovation. Researchers explore the fine details of why diversity management is central for generating innovations in heterogeneous research groups and how it could be effectively implemented into organizations. Complex research associations that discuss topics with a high impact on society increasingly address the necessity of establishing a diverse workforce to confront the challenges of tomorrow. Characterized by complex management structures as well as hierarchies, research associations have not been a subject of investigation until now. For this reason, the presented research project aims to develop a diversity and innovation management strategy with the ultimate goal of inducing change in the corporate culture. The proposed approach consisted of six phases; the first two phases investigated the status quo of diversity in the existing organizational structures of member institutes and the variety of particular working cultures within the research association. The third and the fourth phases utilized qualitative and quantitative studies. The third phase focused on the connection of management level to diversity and innovation, and the need for diversity and innovation management, and tailor-made methods of implementing them. The first three phases have been accomplished successfully; preliminary results are already available. The fourth phase will mainly focus on exploring the mind-set of the employees. The fifth phase will consolidate the findings in the first four phases into an implementable strategy. The final phase will address the implementation of this strategy into the organization. Phases 4 to 6 have not yet been undertaken
KW  - diversity management
KW  - innovation management
KW  - research association
KW  - change management
KW  - engineering
Y1  - 2017
SN  - 1757-5877
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
SP  - 49
EP  - 72
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Krings, T.
T1  - Dissemination of solar cookers with and without temporary storage : a report of concrete examples ; experiences from Chile, India and Mali
JF  - Proceedings / EuroSun '96 : 10. Internationales Sonnenforum. Ed. by A. Goetzberger ... - Bd. 4
Y1  - 1996
N1  - EuroSun <1, 1996, Freiburg, Breisgau>
SP  - 1479
EP  - 1482
PB  - DGS-Sonnenenergie-Verl.
CY  - München
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schüller-Ruhl, Aaron
A1  - Dinstühler, Leonard
A1  - Senger, Thorsten
A1  - Bergfeld, Stefan
A1  - Ingenhag, Christian
A1  - Fleischhaker, Robert
ED  - Mackenzie, Jacob
T1  - Direct fabrication of arbitrary phase masks in optical glass via ultra-short pulsed laser writing of refractive index modifications
JF  - Applied Physics B
N2  - We study the possibility to fabricate an arbitrary phase mask in a one-step laser-writing process inside the volume of an optical glass substrate. We derive the phase mask from a Gerchberg–Saxton-type algorithm as an array and create each individual phase shift using a refractive index modification of variable axial length. We realize the variable axial length by superimposing refractive index modifications induced by an ultra-short pulsed laser at different focusing depth. Each single modification is created by applying 1000 pulses with 15 μJ pulse energy at 100 kHz to a fixed spot of 25 μm diameter and the focus is then shifted axially in steps of 10 μm. With several proof-of-principle examples, we show the feasibility of our method. In particular, we identify the induced refractive index change to about a value of Δn=1.5⋅10−3. We also determine our current limitations by calculating the overlap in the form of a scalar product and we discuss possible future improvements.
Y1  - 2022
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00340-022-07928-2
SN  - 1432-0649 (Online)
SN  - 0946-2171 (Print)
N1  - Corresponding author: Robert Fleischhaker
VL  - 128
IS  - Article number: 208
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Edip, K.
A1  - Sesov, V.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Bojadjieva, J.
T1  - Development of coupled numerical model for simulation of multiphase soil
JF  - Computers and Geotechnics
N2  - In this paper, a coupled multiphase model considering both non-linearities of water retention curves and solid state modeling is proposed. The solid displacements and the pressures of both water and air phases are unknowns of the proposed model. The finite element method is used to solve the governing differential equations. The proposed method is demonstrated through simulation of seepage test and partially consolidation problem. Then, implementation of the model is done by using hypoplasticity for the solid phase and analyzing the fully saturated triaxial experiments. In integration of the constitutive law error controlling is improved and comparisons done accordingly. In this work, the advantages and limitations of the numerical model are discussed.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.08.016
SN  - 0266-352X
VL  - 96
SP  - 118
EP  - 131
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Fernandez, V.
A1  - Konstandopoulus, A. G.
T1  - Development of ceramic volumetric receiver technology
JF  - Forschungsbericht : DLR FB. 10 (2001)
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0939-2963
N1  - 2. ISSN: 1434-8454 ; Kölner Sonnenkolloquium <5, 2001, Köln> ; Solar thermal power plants and solar chemical processes : advances and perspectives for international cooperation
SP  - 51
EP  - 61
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Arpshofen, Ingo
A1  - Pool, M. J.
A1  - Sommer, Ferdinand
A1  - Gerling, Ulrich
A1  - Predel, Bruno
A1  - Schultheiss, Emil
T1  - Determination of the integral mixing enthalpies in the Cu-Pd-Si liquid ternary alloy system at 1600 K
JF  - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 1
Y1  - 1983
SN  - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841
SP  - 25
EP  - 32
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Krumbe, Christoph
A1  - Schumacher, Katharina
A1  - Groebel, Simone
A1  - Spelthahn, Heiko
A1  - Stellberg, Michael
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Selmer, Thorsten
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Baumann, Marcus
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Determination of the extracellular acidification of Escherichia coli by a light-addressable potentiometric sensor
JF  - Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1862-6319
SP  - 1340
EP  - 1344
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Wiedensohler, A.
A1  - Weise, W.
A1  - Lütkemeier, E.
T1  - Determination of the Bipolar Charge Equilibrium in Pure Gases / Wiedensohler, A. ; Weise, W. ; Helsper, C. ; Lütkemeier, E.
JF  - Aerosols : formation and reactivity ; proceedings of the second International Aerosol Conference, 22-26 Sept. 1986, Berlin (West) / Gesellschaft für Aerosolforschung (GAeF) ; American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR)
Y1  - 1986
N1  - International Aerosol Conference ; (2, 1986, Berlin (West))
SP  - 383
EP  - 386
PB  - Pergamon Press
CY  - Oxford [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Tillmann, K.
A1  - Thust, M.
T1  - Determination of segregation, elastic strain and thin-foil relaxation in InxGa-1-x As islands on GaAs(001) by high resolution transmission electron microscopy / K. Tillmann ; A. Thust ; M. Lentzen ... A. Förster ...
JF  - Philosophical magazine / Letters. 74 (1996), H. 5
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 1362-3036
SP  - 309
EP  - 315
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Fißan, H. J.
A1  - Thielen, H. J.
T1  - Determination of Particle Size Distributions by Means of an Electrostatic Classifier / Fißan, H. J.; Helsper, C. ; Thielen, H. J.
JF  - Journal of Aerosol Science. 14 (1983), H. 3
Y1  - 1983
SN  - 0021-8502
SP  - 354
EP  - 357
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rochefort, E. de
A1  - Verver, M.
A1  - Grunendahl, A.
A1  - Mooi, H.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
T1  - Detailed modelling of the lumbar spine for investigations of low back pain
JF  - SAE transactions : papers presented at Society and Section meetings / Society of Automotive Engineers
Y1  - 2005
SN  - 0096-736X
VL  - Volume 114
IS  - Part 7
SP  - 788
EP  - 796
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kürten, Sylvia
A1  - Mottaghy, Darius
A1  - Ziegler, Martin
T1  - Design of plane energy geostructures based on laboratory tests and numerical modelling
JF  - Energy and Buildings
Y1  - 2015
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.08.039
SN  - 0378-7788
VL  - 107
SP  - 434
EP  - 444
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoffstadt, Kevin
A1  - Cheenakula, Dheeraja
A1  - Nikolausz, Marcell
A1  - Krafft, Simone
A1  - Harms, Hauke
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
T1  - Design and construction of a new reactor for flexible biomethanation of hydrogen
JF  - Fermentation
N2  - The increasing share of renewable electricity in the grid drives the need for sufficient storage capacity. Especially for seasonal storage, power-to-gas can be a promising approach. Biologically produced methane from hydrogen produced from surplus electricity can be used to substitute natural gas in the existing infrastructure. Current reactor types are not or are poorly optimized for flexible methanation. Therefore, this work proposes a new reactor type with a plug flow reactor (PFR) design. Simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics ® showed promising properties for operation in laminar flow. An experiment was conducted to support the simulation results and to determine the gas fraction of the novel reactor, which was measured to be 29%. Based on these simulations and experimental results, the reactor was constructed as a 14 m long, 50 mm diameter tube with a meandering orientation. Data processing was established, and a step experiment was performed. In addition, a kLa of 1 h−1 was determined. The results revealed that the experimental outcomes of the type of flow and gas fractions are in line with the theoretical simulation. The new design shows promising properties for flexible methanation and will be tested.
KW  - methanation
KW  - plug flow reactor
KW  - bubble column
KW  - bio-methane
KW  - power-to-gas
Y1  - 2023
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9080774
SN  - 2311-5637
N1  - The article belongs to the Special Issue Fermentation Processes: Modeling, Optimization and Control
VL  - 9
IS  - 8
SP  - 1
EP  - 16
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Rose, D.
A1  - Pietsch, U.
A1  - Metzger, T. H.
T1  - Depth resolved investigations of the relaxation behaviour in strained GaInAs/GaAs superlattices using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction / Rose, D. ; Pietsch, U. ; Förster, A. ; Metzger, T. H.
JF  - Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research / Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms. 97 (1995), H. 1-4
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0168-583X
SP  - 333
EP  - 336
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Rose, D.
A1  - Pietsch, U.
A1  - Metzger, H.
T1  - Depth resolved investigation of the relaxation behaviour in strained GaInAs/GaAs superlattices / Rose, D. ; Pietsch, U. ; Förster, A. ; Metzger, H....
JF  - Physica B: condensed matter. 198 (1994), H. 1-3
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0921-4526
SP  - 256
EP  - 258
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Indlekofer, K.M.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Density-matrix description of a quantum dot system with variable lateral confinement in the single-electron tunneling regime. Indlekofer, K.M.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H.
JF  - Physica B: Condensed Matter. 314 (2002), H. 1-4
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 0921-4526
SP  - 499
EP  - 502
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Breitbach, Gerd
A1  - Schmidt-Plutka, A.
A1  - Schubert, F.
A1  - Nickel, H.
T1  - Deformation behaviour of structures exposed at very high temperatures to cyclic thermal and mechanical loadings
JF  - Structural mechanics in reactor technology : transactions of the 12th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, Stuttgart, Germany, 15-20 August 1993 / ed. Karl F. Kussmaul. - Bd. L : Inelastic behaviour of solids and structures
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 0-444-81515-5
N1  - SMiRT <12, 1993, Stuttgart>  ; L08/3
SP  - 203
EP  - 208
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Darmo, J.
A1  - Dubecký, F.
A1  - Kordos, P.
T1  - Deep-level states and electrical properties of GaAs grown at 250 °C / J. Darmo ; F. Dubecký ; P. Kordos ; A. Förster ...
JF  - Materials science and engineering B: Solid&#150; state materials for advanced technology. 28 (1994), H. 1-3
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0921-5107
SP  - 393
EP  - 396
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Fißan, H. J.
A1  - Kapadi, A.
A1  - Liu, B. Y. H.
T1  - Data Inversion by Simplex Minimization for the Electrical Aerosol Analyzer
JF  - Aerosol Science and Technology. 1 (1982), H. 1982
Y1  - 1982
SN  - 0278-6826
SP  - 136
EP  - 146
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Verghese, S.
A1  - Zamdmer, N.
A1  - Hu, Qing
T1  - Cryogenic picosecond sampling using fiber-coupled photoconductive switch / S. Verghese ; N. Zamdmer ; Qing Hu ; A. Förster
JF  - Applied physics letters. 70 (1997), H. 20
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0003-6951
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118
SP  - 2644
EP  - 2646
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tillmann, K.
A1  - Förster, Arnold
T1  - Critical dimensions for the formation of interfacial misfit dislocations of In0.6Ga0.4As islands on GaAs(001)
JF  - Thin Solid Films. 368 (2000), H. 1
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0040-6090
SP  - 93
EP  - 104
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Martin, S. A.
A1  - Berg, G. P. A.
A1  - Hacker, U.
A1  - Hardt, Arno
A1  - Köhler, M.
A1  - Meißburger, J.
A1  - Osterfeld, F.
A1  - Prasuhn, D.
A1  - Riepe, G.
A1  - Rogge, M.
A1  - Schult, O. W. B.
A1  - Speth, J.
A1  - Turek, P.
A1  - Gaul, G.
A1  - Hagedoorn, H.
A1  - Heide, J. A. van der
A1  - Hinterberger, F.
A1  - Huber, M.
A1  - Jahn, R.
A1  - Mayer-Kuckuk, T.
A1  - Poth, H.
A1  - Paetz gen. Schieck, H.
T1  - COSY - a cooler synchrotron and storage ring
JF  - IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5
Y1  - 1985
SN  - 1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print)
SP  - 2694
EP  - 2696
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Schäpers, T.
A1  - Müller, F.
T1  - Control of ballistic electrons in (AlGa)As/GaAs heterostructures by means of superconducting niobium gate structures / T. Schäpers ; F. Müller ; A. Förster ...
JF  - Surface Science. 305 (1994), H. 1-3
Y1  - 1994
SN  - 0039-6028
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028
SP  - 460
EP  - 464
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Krafft, B.
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Hart, A. van der
A1  - Schäpers, T.
T1  - Control of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in a AlGaAs/GaAs ring by asymmetric and symmetric gate biasing
JF  - Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 9 (2001), H. 4
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 1386-9477
SP  - 635
EP  - 641
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rupp, Matthias
A1  - Handschuh, Nils
A1  - Rieke, Christian
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
T1  - Contribution of country-specific electricity mix and charging time to environmental impact of battery electric vehicles: A case study of electric buses in Germany
JF  - Applied Energy
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.059
SN  - 0306-2619
VL  - 237
SP  - 618
EP  - 634
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fleischhaker, Robert
A1  - Krauß, Nico
A1  - Schättiger, Farina
A1  - Dekorsy, Thomas
T1  - Consistent characterization of semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors with singe-pulse and pump-probe spectroscopy
JF  - Optics Express
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.006764
SN  - 1094-4087
VL  - 21
IS  - 6
SP  - 6764
EP  - 6776
PB  - Optica
CY  - Washington, DC
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Krichel, Frank
T1  - Considerations about the lightning protection system of mains independent renewable energy hybrid-systems - practical experiences
JF  - Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2-4
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 0304-3886
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0304-3886
SP  - 257
EP  - 263
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Brüssermann, Klaus
A1  - Ashton, P.
A1  - Leicht, R.
A1  - Martens, B.-R.
T1  - Concept of the Konrad repository documentation system for radioactive wastes (DORA) / Ashton, P.; Leicht, R.; Martens, B.-R.; Giller, H. Brüssermann, K.
JF  - Kerntechnik 94 : Jahrestagung, 17.-19. Mai 1994, Stuttgart: Tagungsbericht = Nuclear technology, annual meeting 94 / Veranst.: Kerntechnische Gesellschaft; Deutsches Atomforum
Y1  - 1994
SP  - 294
EP  - 297
PB  - INFORUM Verl.- u. Verwaltungs-Ges.
CY  - Bonn
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Holler, S.
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Noh, S.-Y.
A1  - Meskouris, Konstantin
T1  - Computational model of textile-reinforced concrete structures
JF  - Computers & structures : an international journal
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2004.03.076
SN  - 1879-2243 (E-Journal); 0045-7949 (Print)
VL  - Volume 82
IS  - Issues 23-26
SP  - 1971
EP  - 1979
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1  - Breitbach, Gerd
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Stobbe, P.
T1  - Computational fluid flow of porous resic ceramic filtering modules and optimization of the channel edge form geometry
JF  - Proceedings : April 14 - 18, 2008, Leipzig, Germany / hosted by VDI, Society for Chemical and Process Engineering . Vol 2
Y1  - 2008
N1  - Verein Deutscher Ingenieure ; World Filtration Congress ; (10 : ; 2008.04.14-18 : ; Leipzig) ; WFC ; (10 : ; 2008.04.14-18 : ; Leipzig)
SP  - 300
EP  - 304
PB  - Filtech Exhibitions
CY  - Meerbusch
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Rosenauer, A.
A1  - Fischer, U.
A1  - Gerthsen, D.
T1  - Composition evaluation of InxGa1 – xAs Stranski-Krastanow-island structures by strain state analysis / A. Rosenauer ; U. Fischer ; D. Gerthsen ; A. Förster
JF  - Applied physics letters. 71 (1997), H. 26
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0003-6951
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118
SP  - 3868
EP  - 3870
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Rosenauer, A.
A1  - Fischer, U.
A1  - Gerthsen, D.
T1  - Composition evaluation by lattice fringe analysis. Rosenauer, A.; Fischer U.;  Gerthsen D.;  Förster A.
JF  - Ultramicroscopy. 72 (1998), H. 3-4
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 0304-3991
SP  - 121
EP  - 133
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoyler, Friedrich
A1  - Aprahamian, A.
A1  - Wu, X.
A1  - Lesher, S. R.
T1  - Complete spectroscopy of the 162Dy nucleus / Aprahamian, A. ; Wu, X. ; Lesher, S. R. ; Warner, D. D. ; Gelletly, W. ; Börner, H. G. ; Hoyler, F. ; Schreckenbach, K. ; Carsten R. F. ; Shi, Z. R. ; Kusnezov, D. ; Ibrahim, M. ; Macchiavelli, A. O. ; Brinkman
JF  - Nuclear physics <Amsterdam> / A. 764 (2006)
Y1  - 2006
SN  - 0375-9474
SP  - 42
EP  - 78
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoyler, Friedrich
A1  - Shi, Z. R.
A1  - Schreckenback, K.
A1  - Aprahamian, A.
T1  - Complete spectroscopy and the 162Dy nucleus / Z. R. Shi ; K. Schreckenbach ; A. Aprahamian ... F. Hoyler ...
JF  - AIP conference proceedings (1999)
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0094-243X
N1  - American Institute of Physics conference proceedings
SP  - 237
EP  - 238
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Roth, J.
A1  - Wiedmann, J.
T1  - Comparison of the damage for various types of fibre reinforced composites due to different lightning test standards (MIL-STD 1757 A, German military VG-standard 96903)
JF  - Proceedings of the 1992 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : October 6-8, 1992, Trump Taj Mahal, Atlantic City, NJ.
Y1  - 1992
N1  - International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity <1992, Atlantic City, NJ>
PB  - U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration
CY  - [Atlantic City, N.J.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Späte, Frank
A1  - Faber, Christian
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Hartz, Thomas
T1  - Comparison of solar hot water systems in solar settlements - decentralized or centralized systems?
JF  - Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 1
Y1  - 2004
SN  - 3-9809656-1-9
N1  - EuroSun <5, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Internationales Sonnenforum <14, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie
SP  - 1-666-1-671
PB  - PSE
CY  - Freiburg [Breisgau]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Thomsen, M.
T1  - Comparison of single point and equipotential bonding for I&C systems of large-area industrial sites
JF  - Volume of proceedings : Budapest, Hungary, September 19-23, 1994 / organized by: Technical University of Budapest
Y1  - 1994
N1  - International Conference on Lightning Protection <22, 1994, Budapest> ; ICLP <22, 1994, Budapest> ; Budapesti M&#369;szaki Egyetem
PB  - Techn. Univ.
CY  - Budapest
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Becker, Meike
A1  - Frauenrath, Tobias
A1  - Hezel, Fabian
A1  - Krombach, Gabriele A.
A1  - Kremer, Ute
A1  - Koppers, Benedikt
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Goemmel, Andreas
A1  - Utting, Jane F.
A1  - Schulz-Menger, Jeanette
A1  - Niendorf, Thoralf
T1  - Comparison of left ventricular function assessment using phonocardiogram- and electrocardiogram-triggered 2D SSFP CINE MR imaging at 1.5 T and 3.0 T
JF  - European Radiology
N2  - Objective: As high-field cardiac MRI (CMR) becomes more widespread the propensity of ECG to interference from electromagnetic fields (EMF) and to magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) effects increases and with it the motivation for a CMR triggering alternative. This study explores the suitability of acoustic cardiac triggering (ACT) for left ventricular (LV) function assessment in healthy subjects (n=14). Methods: Quantitative analysis of 2D CINE steady-state free precession (SSFP) images was conducted to compare ACT’s performance with vector ECG (VCG). Endocardial border sharpness (EBS) was examined paralleled by quantitative LV function assessment. Results: Unlike VCG, ACT provided signal traces free of interference from EMF or MHD effects. In the case of correct Rwave recognition, VCG-triggered 2D CINE SSFP was immune to cardiac motion effects—even at 3.0 T. However, VCG-triggered 2D SSFP CINE imaging was prone to cardiac motion and EBS degradation if R-wave misregistration occurred. ACT-triggered acquisitions yielded LV parameters (end-diastolic volume (EDV), endsystolic volume (ESV), stroke volume (SV), ejection fraction (EF) and left ventricular mass (LVM)) comparable with those derived fromVCG-triggered acquisitions (1.5 T: ESVVCG=(56± 17) ml, EDVVCG=(151±32)ml, LVMVCG=(97±27) g, SVVCG=(94± 19)ml, EFVCG=(63±5)% cf. ESVACT= (56±18) ml, EDVACT=(147±36) ml, LVMACT=(102±29) g, SVACT=(91± 22) ml, EFACT=(62±6)%; 3.0 T: ESVVCG=(55±21) ml, EDVVCG=(151±32) ml, LVMVCG=(101±27) g, SVVCG=(96±15) ml, EFVCG=(65±7)% cf. ESVACT=(54±20) ml, EDVACT=(146±35) ml, LVMACT= (101±30) g, SVACT=(92±17) ml, EFACT=(64±6)%). Conclusions: ACT’s intrinsic insensitivity to interference from electromagnetic fields renders
KW  - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
KW  - MR-stethoscope
KW  - Magnetic field strength
KW  - Left ventriular function
KW  - Cardiovascular MRI
Y1  - 2010
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-009-1676-z
SN  - 1432-1084 (Onlineausgabe)
SN  - 0938-7994 (Druckausgabe)
VL  - 20
SP  - 1344
EP  - 1355
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Hardtdegen, Hilde
A1  - Ungermanns, C.
T1  - Comparative investigation of electrical and optical characteristics of AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs structures deposited by LP-MOVPE and MBE / H. Hardtdegen ; M. Hollfelder ; C. Ungermanns ... A. Förster ...
JF  - Compound semiconductors, 1994 : proceedings of the twenty-first International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in San Diego, California, 18 - 22 September, 1994 / ed. by Herb Goronkin ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 141)
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 0-7503-0226-7
N1  - International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors <21, 1994, San Diego, Calif.> ;  Institute of Physics <London>
SP  - 81
EP  - ff.
PB  - Institute of Physics
CY  - Bristol [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Fend, Thomas
A1  - Jorgensen, Gary
T1  - Comparative assessment of solar concentrator materials / Thomas Fend ; Bernhard Hoffschmidt ; Gary Jorgensen ...
JF  - Renewable energy for local communities of Europe : (toward Rio+10) ; proceedings / EuroSun 2002, the 4th ISES Europe Solar Congress ; Bologna (Italy), 23 - 26 June 2002 / ISES Italia
Y1  - 2002
SN  - 88-900893-0-X
N1  - Eurosun <4, 2002, Bologna> ; International Solar Energy Society
SP  - paper_125.pdf
CY  - Bologna
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Fend, Thomas
A1  - Jorgensen, Gary
A1  - Küster, Harald
T1  - Comparative assessment of solar concentrator materials / Fend, Thomas ; Hoffschmidt, Bernhard ; Jorgensen, Gary ; Küster, Harald ; Krüger, Dirk ; Pitz-Paal, Robert ; Riebrock, Peter ; Riffelmann, Klaus-Jürgen
JF  - Solar energy. 74 (2003), H. 2
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 0038-092X
SP  - 149
EP  - 155
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sommer, F.
A1  - Gerling, Ulrich
A1  - Predel, Bruno
T1  - Comments on 'On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution' by S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry, and P. Ramachandrarao = Kommentar zu 'Zur Berechnung der Wechselwirkungsenergien und der Gleichgewichtskonstanten aus Mischungsenthalpien in regulären assoziierten Lösungen' von S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry und P. Ramachandrarao
JF  - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 6
Y1  - 1984
SN  - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841
SP  - 449
EP  - 454
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Lachenmann, S. G.
A1  - Friedrich, I.
T1  - Charge transport in superconductor/semiconductor/normal-conductor step junctions / S. G. Lachenmann ; I. Friedrich ; A. Förster ...
JF  - Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 56 (1997), H. 21
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 1095-3795
SP  - 14108
EP  - 14115
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Lütkemeier, E.
A1  - Wiedensohler, A.
T1  - Charge Distribution by Unipolar Charging of Small Aerosol Particles / Lütkemeier, E. ; Helsper, C. ; Wiedensohler, A.
JF  - Aerosols : formation and reactivity ; proceedings of the second International Aerosol Conference, 22-26 Sept. 1986, Berlin (West) / Gesellschaft für Aerosolforschung (GAeF) ; American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR)
Y1  - 1986
N1  - International Aerosol Conference ; (2, 1986, Berlin (West))
SP  - 474
EP  - 478
PB  - Pergamon Press
CY  - Oxford [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Novak, J.
A1  - Kucera, M.
A1  - Morvic, M.
T1  - Characterization of low-temperature GaAs by galvanomagnetic an photoluminescence measurements / J. Novák ; M. Kucera ; M. Morvic ... A. Förster ...
JF  - Materials science and engineering B: Solid&#150; state materials for advanced technology. 44 (1997), H. 1-3
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0921-5107
SP  - 341
EP  - 344
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Morvic, M.
A1  - Betko, J.
A1  - Novak, J.
T1  - Characterization of low-temperature GaAs by conductivity, Hall effect and magnetoresistance measurements.  Morvic, M., Betko, J.; Novak, J.; Förster, A.; Kordos, P.
JF  - 2nd Symposium on Non-Stoichiometric III-V Compounds : [4th - 6th October 1999, Erlangen] / [ed. by T. Marek ...] Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 3-932392-19-1
N1  - Symposium on Non-Stoichiometric III-V Compounds <2, 1999, Erlangen>
SP  - 79
EP  - 85
PB  - Lehrstuhl für Mikrocharakterisierung
CY  - Erlangen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Mölter, W.
T1  - Characteristics of a Nebulizer with Cyclone Preseparator / Mölter, W. ; Helsper, C.
JF  - Aerosols, their generation, behaviour and applications. Annual Conference of the Aerosol Society / Aerosol Society (UK) ; 5.
Y1  - 1991
SP  - 89
EP  - 94
CY  - Loughborough
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Silva, Maria Eugenia Vieira da
T1  - Characterisation and design methods of solar cookers / Schwarzer, Klemens ; Silva, Maria Eugenia Vieira da
JF  - Solar energy. 82 (2008), H. 2
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 0038-092X
SP  - 157
EP  - 163
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hoffstadt, Kevin
A1  - Pohen, Gino D.
A1  - Dicke, Max D.
A1  - Paulsen, Svea
A1  - Krafft, Simone
A1  - Zang, Joachim W.
A1  - Fonseca-Zang, Warde A. da
A1  - Leite, Athaydes
A1  - Kuperjans, Isabel
T1  - Challenges and prospects of biogas from energy cane as supplement to bioethanol production
JF  - Agronomy
N2  - Innovative breeds of sugar cane yield up to 2.5 times as much organic matter as conventional breeds, resulting in a great potential for biogas production. The use of biogas production as a complementary solution to conventional and second-generation ethanol production in Brazil may increase the energy produced per hectare in the sugarcane sector. Herein, it was demonstrated that through ensiling, energy cane can be conserved for six months; the stored cane can then be fed into a continuous biogas process. This approach is necessary to achieve year-round biogas production at an industrial scale. Batch tests revealed specific biogas potentials between 400 and 600 LN/kgVS for both the ensiled and non-ensiled energy cane, and the specific biogas potential of a continuous biogas process fed with ensiled energy cane was in the same range. Peak biogas losses through ensiling of up to 27% after six months were observed. Finally, compared with second-generation ethanol production using energy cane, the results indicated that biogas production from energy cane may lead to higher energy yields per hectare, with an average energy yield of up to 162 MWh/ha. Finally, the Farm²CBG concept is introduced, showing an approach for decentralized biogas production.
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060821
SN  - 2073-4395
VL  - 10
IS  - 6
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Fißan, H. J.
T1  - Calibration of the Polytec HC-15 and HC-70 Optical Particle Counters / Fißan, H. J. ; Helsper, C.
JF  - Aerosols in the mining and industrial work environments, Vol. 3. Instrumentation, Marple, Virgil A. ; Liu, Benjamin Y.
Y1  - 1983
N1  - International Symposium on Aerosols in the Mining and Industrial Work Environment ; (1981.11.01-06 : ; Minneapolis/Minn.)
SP  - 825
EP  - 829
PB  - Ann Arbor Science
CY  - Ann Arbor, Mich.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Fißan, H. J.
A1  - Kasper, W.
T1  - Calibration of Optical Particle Counters with Respect to Particle Size / Fißan, H. J. ; Helsper, C.; Kasper, W.
JF  - Particle and Particle Systems Characterization. 1 (1984), H. 1984
Y1  - 1984
SN  - 1521-4117
SP  - 108
EP  - 111
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Wiesinger, J.
A1  - Zischank, Wolfgang J.
T1  - Calculation of the longitudinal voltage along metal tubes caused by lightning currents and protection measures
JF  - Seventh International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : Dresden, August 26 - 30 1991
Y1  - 1991
N1  - International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering <7, 1991, Dresden>
PB  - Techn. Univ.
CY  - Dresden
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kern, Alexander
A1  - Schelthoff, Christof
A1  - Mathieu, Moritz
T1  - Calculation of interception efficiencies for airterminations using a dynamic electro-geometrical  model
Y1  - 2011
N1  - XI International Symposium on Lightning Protection (SIPDA), Fortaleza (Brasilien), 2011.
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - IEEE
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Heel, Mareike van
A1  - Dikta, Gerhard
A1  - Braekers, Roel
T1  - Bootstrap based goodness‑of‑fit tests for binary multivariate regression models
JF  - Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
N2  - We consider a binary multivariate regression model where the conditional expectation of a binary variable given a higher-dimensional input variable belongs to a parametric family. Based on this, we introduce a model-based bootstrap (MBB) for higher-dimensional input variables. This test can be used to check whether a sequence of independent and identically distributed observations belongs to such a parametric family. The approach is based on the empirical residual process introduced by Stute (Ann Statist 25:613–641, 1997). In contrast to Stute and Zhu’s approach (2002) Stute & Zhu (Scandinavian J Statist 29:535–545, 2002), a transformation is not required. Thus, any problems associated with non-parametric regression estimation are avoided. As a result, the MBB method is much easier for users to implement. To illustrate the power of the MBB based tests, a small simulation study is performed. Compared to the approach of Stute & Zhu (Scandinavian J Statist 29:535–545, 2002), the simulations indicate a slightly improved power of the MBB based method. Finally, both methods are applied to a real data set.
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42952-021-00142-4
SN  - 2005-2863 (Online)
SN  - 1226-3192 (Print)
N1  - Corresponding author: Mareike van Heel
VL  - 51
PB  - Springer Nature
CY  - Singapur
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rateike, Franz-Matthias
A1  - Siebourg, W.
A1  - Schmid, H.
A1  - Anders, S.
T1  - Birefringence - An important property of plastic substrates for magneto-optical storage disks / W. Siebourg ;  H. Schmid ;  F. M. Rateike ; S. Anders ; U. Grigo ; H. Löwer
JF  - Polymer engineering & science / Society of Plastics Engineers. 30 (1990), H. 18
Y1  - 1990
SN  - 0032-3888
SP  - 1133
EP  - 1139
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Darmo, J.
A1  - Schäffer, F.
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Kordos, P.
T1  - Beryllium doped low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs: material for photomixing in the THz frequency range
JF  - ASDAM 2000 : conference proceedings / edited by Jozef Osvald ... [et al.]
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0780359399
N1  - International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems ; (3rd : ; 2000 : ; Smolenice, Slovakia)
SP  - 147
EP  - 150
PB  - IEEE
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Ohler, C.
A1  - Daniels, C.
T1  - Barrier height at clean Au/InAs(100) interfaces / C. Ohler ; C. Daniels ; A. Förster ...
JF  - Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 15 (1997), H. 3
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0169-4332
SP  - 702
EP  - 706
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Ohler, C.
A1  - Moers, J.
T1  - Band offsets at heavily strained III - V interfaces / C. Ohler ; A. Förster ; J. Moers...
JF  - Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 30 (1997), H. 10
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0022-3727
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1361-6463
SP  - 1436
EP  - 1441
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Marx, Ulrich
A1  - Schenk, Friedrich
A1  - Behrens, Jan
A1  - Meyr, Ulrike
A1  - Wanek, Paul
A1  - Zang, Werner
A1  - Schmitt, Robert
A1  - Brüstle, Oliver
A1  - Zenke, Martin
A1  - Klocke, Fritz
T1  - Automatic production of induced pluripotent stem cells
JF  - Procedia CIRP : First CIRP Conference on BioManufacturing
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 2212-8271
VL  - Vol. 5
SP  - 2
EP  - 6
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Rosenauer, A.
A1  - Remmele, T.
T1  - Atomic scale strain measurements by the digital analysis of transmission electron microscopic lattice images / A. Rosenauer ; T. Remmele ; D. Gerthsen ... A. Förster
JF  - Optik : international journal for light and electron optics. 105 (1997), H. 3
Y1  - 1997
SN  - 0030-4026
SP  - 99
EP  - 107
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Rosenauer, A.
A1  - Oberst, W.
A1  - Gerthsen, D.
T1  - Atomic scale analysis of the indium distribution in InGaAs/GaAs (001) heterostructures: segregation, lateral indium redistribution and the effect of growth interruptions. Rosenauer, A. ; Oberst, W. ; Gerthsen, D. ; Förster, A.
JF  - Thin Solid Films. 357 (1999)
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0040-6090
SP  - 18
EP  - 21
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Schäfer, B.-J.
A1  - Londschien, M.
T1  - Arsenic passivation of MOMBE grown GaAs surfaces / B. -J. Schäfer ;  A. Förster ; M. Londschien ...
JF  - Surface Science. 204 (1988), H. 3
Y1  - 1988
SN  - 0039-6028
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028
SP  - 485
EP  - 490
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Resch, U.
A1  - Essera, N.
A1  - Raptis, Y. S.
T1  - Arsenic passivation of MBE grown GaAs(100): structural and electronic properties of the decapped surfaces / U. Resch ;  N. Essera ; Y. S. Raptis ... A. Förster ...
JF  - Surface Science. 269-270 (1992)
Y1  - 1992
SN  - 0039-6028
N1  - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028
SP  - 797
EP  - 803
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pieper, Martin
A1  - Klein, Peter
T1  - Application of simple, periodic homogenization techniques to non-linear heat conduction problems in non-periodic, porous media
JF  - Heat mass transfer
N2  - Often, detailed simulations of heat conduction in complicated, porous media have large runtimes. Then homogenization is a powerful tool to speed up the calculations by preserving accurate solutions at the same time. Unfortunately real structures are generally non-periodic, which requires unpractical, complicated homogenization techniques. We demonstrate in this paper, that the application of simple, periodic techniques to realistic media, that are just close to periodic, gives accurate, approximative solutions. In order to obtain effective parameters for the homogenized heat equation, we have to solve a so called “cell problem”. In contrast to periodic structures it is not trivial to determine a suitable unit cell, which represents a non-periodic media. To overcome this problem, we give a rule of thumb on how to choose a good cell. Finally we demonstrate the efficiency of our method for virtually generated foams as well as real foams and compare these results to periodic structures.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00231-011-0879-4
SN  - 0947-7411
VL  - 48
IS  - 2
SP  - 291
EP  - 300
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Nießner, R.
A1  - Rönicke, G.
T1  - Application of a Multistep Condensation Nuclei Counter as a Detector for Particle Surface Composition / Nießner, R.; Helsper, C.; Rönicke, G.
JF  - Aerosols : science, technology, and industr. applications of airborne particles ; proceedings of the 1. Internat. Aerosol Conference held Sept. 17-21, 1984, Minneapolis, Minn., U.S.A / ed.: Benjamin Y. H. Liu
Y1  - 1984
SN  - 0444009477
N1  - International Aerosol Conference ; (1, 1984, Minneapolis, Minn.)
SP  - 63
EP  - 66
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - New York [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helsper, Christoph
A1  - Nießner, R.
T1  - Application of a Multistep Condensation Nuclei Counter as a Detector for Particle Surface Composition / Nießner, R. ; Helsper, C.
JF  - Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 3
Y1  - 1985
SN  - 0021-8502
SP  - 201
EP  - 209
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Darmo, J.
A1  - Dubecky, F.
A1  - Kordos, P.
T1  - Annealing effect on concentration of EL6-like deep-level state in low-temperature-grown molecular beam epitaxial GaAs. Darmo, J.; Dubecky, F.; Kordos, P.; Förster, A.
JF  - Applied Physics Letters. 72 (1998), H. 5
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 1077-3118
SP  - 590
EP  - 592
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Darmo, J.
A1  - Dubecký, F.
A1  - Kordos, P.
T1  - Annealing characteristics of native defects in low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs / J. Darmo ; F. Dubecky ; P. Kordos ; A. Förster
JF  - Semiconducting and insulating materials 1996 : proceedings of the 9th Conference on Semiconducting and Insulating Materials (SIMC '9), April 29 - May 3, 1996, Toulouse, France / [IEEE]
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 0-7803-3095-1
N1  - 2. ISBN: 0-7803-3179-6 ; Conference on Semiconducting and Insulating Materials <9, 1996, Toulouse> ; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ; IEEE Cat. No.96CH35881
SP  - 67
EP  - ff.
CY  - Piscataway, NJ [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Barsov, S.
A1  - Bechstedt, U.
A1  - Hardt, Arno
T1  - ANKE, a new facility for medium energy hadron physics at COSY-Jülich / S. Barsov [u.a.]
JF  - Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3
Y1  - 2001
SN  - 0167-5087 (Print) ; 0168-9002 (E-journal)
SP  - 364
EP  - 381
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Butenweg, Christoph
A1  - Rosin, Julia
A1  - Holler, Stefan
T1  - Analysis of cylindrical granular material silos under seismic excitation
JF  - Buildings
N2  - Silos generally work as storage structures between supply and demand for various goods, and their structural safety has long been of interest to the civil engineering profession. This is especially true for dynamically loaded silos, e.g., in case of seismic excitation. Particularly thin-walled cylindrical silos are highly vulnerable to seismic induced pressures, which can cause critical buckling phenomena of the silo shell. The analysis of silos can be carried out in two different ways. In the first, the seismic loading is modeled through statically equivalent loads acting on the shell. Alternatively, a time history analysis might be carried out, in which nonlinear phenomena due to the filling as well as the interaction between the shell and the granular material are taken into account. The paper presents a comparison of these approaches. The model used for the nonlinear time history analysis considers the granular material by means of the intergranular strain approach for hypoplasticity theory. The interaction effects between the granular material and the shell is represented by contact elements. Additionally, soil–structure interaction effects are taken into account.
KW  - granular silo
KW  - earthquake engineering
KW  - hypoplasticity
KW  - nonlinear transient analyses
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings7030061
SN  - 2075-5309
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Maurer, Florian
A1  - Rieke, Christian
A1  - Schemm, Ralf
A1  - Stollenwerk, Dominik
T1  - Analysis of an urban grid with high photovoltaic and e-mobility penetration
JF  - Energies
N2  - This study analyses the expected utilization of an urban distribution grid under high penetration of photovoltaic and e-mobility with charging infrastructure on a residential level. The grid utilization and the corresponding power flow are evaluated, while varying the control strategies and photovoltaic installed capacity in different scenarios. Four scenarios are used to analyze the impact of e-mobility. The individual mobility demand is modelled based on the largest German studies on mobility “Mobilität in Deutschland”, which is carried out every 5 years. To estimate the ramp-up of photovoltaic generation, a potential analysis of the roof surfaces in the supply area is carried out via an evaluation of an open solar potential study. The photovoltaic feed-in time series is derived individually for each installed system in a resolution of 15 min. The residential consumption is estimated using historical smart meter data, which are collected in London between 2012 and 2014. For a realistic charging demand, each residential household decides daily on the state of charge if their vehicle requires to be charged. The resulting charging time series depends on the underlying behavior scenario. Market prices and mobility demand are therefore used as scenario input parameters for a utility function based on the current state of charge to model individual behavior. The aggregated electricity demand is the starting point of the power flow calculation. The evaluation is carried out for an urban region with approximately 3100 residents. The analysis shows that increased penetration of photovoltaics combined with a flexible and adaptive charging strategy can maximize PV usage and reduce the need for congestion-related intervention by the grid operator by reducing the amount of kWh charged from the grid by 30% which reduces the average price of a charged kWh by 35% to 14 ct/kWh from 21.8 ct/kWh without PV optimization. The resulting grid congestions are managed by implementing an intelligent price or control signal. The analysis took place using data from a real German grid with 10 subgrids. The entire software can be adapted for the analysis of different distribution grids and is publicly available as an open-source software library on GitHub.
KW  - distribution grid simulation
KW  - smart-charging
KW  - e-mobility
Y1  - 2023
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16083380
SN  - 1996-1073
N1  - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Advanced Solutions for the Efficient Integration of Electric Vehicles in Electricity Grids"
N1  - Corresponding author: Florian Maurer
VL  - 16
IS  - 8
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  -