TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Appenzeller, J. A1 - Schroer, C. T1 - Electron interference in a T-shaped quantum transistor based on Schottky-gate technology / J. Appenzeller ; Ch. Schroer ; Th. Schäpers ... A. Förster ... JF - Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 53 (1996), H. 15 Y1 - 1996 SN - 1095-3795 SP - 9959 EP - 9963 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Betko, J. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Kuklovsky, S. T1 - Electrical properties of molecular beam epitaxial GaAs layers grown at low temperature / J. Betko ; P. Kordos ; S. Kuklovsky ; A. Förster ... JF - Materials science and engineering B: Solid– state materials for advanced technology. 28 (1994), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0921-5107 SP - 147 EP - 150 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Betko, J. T1 - Electrical and structural characterization of MBE GaAs grown at temperatures between 200 and 600 °C / P. Kordos ; J. Betko; A. Förster ... JF - Compound semiconductors, 1994 : proceedings of the twenty-first International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in San Diego, California, 18 - 22 September, 1994 / ed. by Herb Goronkin ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 141) Y1 - 1995 SN - 0-7503-0226-7 N1 - International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors <21, 1994, San Diego, Calif.> ; Institute of Physics SP - 295 EP - ff. PB - Institute of Physics CY - Bristol [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lange, J. A1 - Gerthsen, D. T1 - Effect of interface roughness and scattering on the performance of AlAs/InGaAs resonant tunneling diodes JF - Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 11 (1993), H. 4 Y1 - 1993 SN - 1071-1023 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0734-211X SP - 1743 EP - 1747 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schäpers, T. A1 - Krüger, M. A1 - Appenzeller, J. T1 - Effect of electron-electron interaction on hot ballistic electron beams / Th. Schäpers ; M. Krüger ; J. Appenzeller ; A. Förster ... JF - Applied physics letters. 66 (1995), H. 26 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0003-6951 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118 SP - 3603 EP - 3606 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rupp, Matthias A1 - Rieke, Christian A1 - Handschuh, Nils A1 - Kuperjans, Isabel T1 - Economic and ecological optimization of electric bus charging considering variable electricity prices and CO₂eq intensities JF - Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment N2 - In many cities, diesel buses are being replaced by electric buses with the aim of reducing local emissions and thus improving air quality. The protection of the environment and the health of the population is the highest priority of our society. For the transport companies that operate these buses, not only ecological issues but also economic issues are of great importance. Due to the high purchase costs of electric buses compared to conventional buses, operators are forced to use electric vehicles in a targeted manner in order to ensure amortization over the service life of the vehicles. A compromise between ecology and economy must be found in order to both protect the environment and ensure economical operation of the buses. In this study, we present a new methodology for optimizing the vehicles’ charging time as a function of the parameters CO₂eq emissions and electricity costs. Based on recorded driving profiles in daily bus operation, the energy demands of conventional and electric buses are calculated for the passenger transportation in the city of Aachen in 2017. Different charging scenarios are defined to analyze the influence of the temporal variability of CO₂eq intensity and electricity price on the environmental impact and economy of the bus. For every individual day of a year, charging periods with the lowest and highest costs and emissions are identified and recommendations for daily bus operation are made. To enable both the ecological and economical operation of the bus, the parameters of electricity price and CO₂ are weighted differently, and several charging periods are proposed, taking into account the priorities previously set. A sensitivity analysis is carried out to evaluate the influence of selected parameters and to derive recommendations for improving the ecological and economic balance of the battery-powered electric vehicle. In all scenarios, the optimization of the charging period results in energy cost savings of a maximum of 13.6% compared to charging at a fixed electricity price. The savings potential of CO₂eq emissions is similar, at 14.9%. From an economic point of view, charging between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. results in the lowest energy costs on average. The CO₂eq intensity is also low in this period, but midday charging leads to the largest savings in CO₂eq emissions. From a life cycle perspective, the electric bus is not economically competitive with the conventional bus. However, from an ecological point of view, the electric bus saves on average 37.5% CO₂eq emissions over its service life compared to the diesel bus. The reduction potential is maximized if the electric vehicle exclusively consumes electricity from solar and wind power. Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102293 SN - 1361-9209 VL - 81 IS - Article 102293 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoyler, Friedrich A1 - Colvin, G. G. A1 - Robinson, S. J. T1 - E0 transitions in 106Pd studied by neutron capture / G. G. Colvin ; F. Hoyler ; S. J. Robinson JF - Journal of physics / G. 13 (1987), H. 2 Y1 - 1987 SN - 0305-4616 SP - 191 EP - 204 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Leuther, A. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - DX centres, conduction band offsets and Si-dopant segregation in heterostructures / A. Leuther ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth ... JF - Semiconductor science and technology. 11 (1996), H. 5 Y1 - 1996 SN - 1361-6641 SP - 766 EP - 771 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Hauke, M. A1 - Jakumeit, J. A1 - Krafft, B. T1 - DX Centers in Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs Analyzed by Point Contact Measurements. Hauke, M.; Jakumeit, J.; Krafft, B.; Nimtz, G.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H. JF - Journal of Applied Physics. 84 (1998), H. 4 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1089-7550 SP - 2034 EP - 2039 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Steuer-Dankert, Linda A1 - Sharma, Mamta Rameshwarlal A1 - Bleck, Wolfgang A1 - Leicht-Scholten, Carmen T1 - Diversity and innovation management in large research groups JF - International Journal of Innovation Management N2 - Contemporary research appreciates a diverse workforce as a potential source of innovation. Researchers explore the fine details of why diversity management is central for generating innovations in heterogeneous research groups and how it could be effectively implemented into organizations. Complex research associations that discuss topics with a high impact on society increasingly address the necessity of establishing a diverse workforce to confront the challenges of tomorrow. Characterized by complex management structures as well as hierarchies, research associations have not been a subject of investigation until now. For this reason, the presented research project aims to develop a diversity and innovation management strategy with the ultimate goal of inducing change in the corporate culture. The proposed approach consisted of six phases; the first two phases investigated the status quo of diversity in the existing organizational structures of member institutes and the variety of particular working cultures within the research association. The third and the fourth phases utilized qualitative and quantitative studies. The third phase focused on the connection of management level to diversity and innovation, and the need for diversity and innovation management, and tailor-made methods of implementing them. The first three phases have been accomplished successfully; preliminary results are already available. The fourth phase will mainly focus on exploring the mind-set of the employees. The fifth phase will consolidate the findings in the first four phases into an implementable strategy. The final phase will address the implementation of this strategy into the organization. Phases 4 to 6 have not yet been undertaken KW - diversity management KW - innovation management KW - research association KW - change management KW - engineering Y1 - 2017 SN - 1757-5877 VL - 5 IS - 2 SP - 49 EP - 72 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Krings, T. T1 - Dissemination of solar cookers with and without temporary storage : a report of concrete examples ; experiences from Chile, India and Mali JF - Proceedings / EuroSun '96 : 10. Internationales Sonnenforum. Ed. by A. Goetzberger ... - Bd. 4 Y1 - 1996 N1 - EuroSun <1, 1996, Freiburg, Breisgau> SP - 1479 EP - 1482 PB - DGS-Sonnenenergie-Verl. CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schüller-Ruhl, Aaron A1 - Dinstühler, Leonard A1 - Senger, Thorsten A1 - Bergfeld, Stefan A1 - Ingenhag, Christian A1 - Fleischhaker, Robert ED - Mackenzie, Jacob T1 - Direct fabrication of arbitrary phase masks in optical glass via ultra-short pulsed laser writing of refractive index modifications JF - Applied Physics B N2 - We study the possibility to fabricate an arbitrary phase mask in a one-step laser-writing process inside the volume of an optical glass substrate. We derive the phase mask from a Gerchberg–Saxton-type algorithm as an array and create each individual phase shift using a refractive index modification of variable axial length. We realize the variable axial length by superimposing refractive index modifications induced by an ultra-short pulsed laser at different focusing depth. Each single modification is created by applying 1000 pulses with 15 μJ pulse energy at 100 kHz to a fixed spot of 25 μm diameter and the focus is then shifted axially in steps of 10 μm. With several proof-of-principle examples, we show the feasibility of our method. In particular, we identify the induced refractive index change to about a value of Δn=1.5⋅10−3. We also determine our current limitations by calculating the overlap in the form of a scalar product and we discuss possible future improvements. Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00340-022-07928-2 SN - 1432-0649 (Online) SN - 0946-2171 (Print) N1 - Corresponding author: Robert Fleischhaker VL - 128 IS - Article number: 208 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Edip, K. A1 - Sesov, V. A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Bojadjieva, J. T1 - Development of coupled numerical model for simulation of multiphase soil JF - Computers and Geotechnics N2 - In this paper, a coupled multiphase model considering both non-linearities of water retention curves and solid state modeling is proposed. The solid displacements and the pressures of both water and air phases are unknowns of the proposed model. The finite element method is used to solve the governing differential equations. The proposed method is demonstrated through simulation of seepage test and partially consolidation problem. Then, implementation of the model is done by using hypoplasticity for the solid phase and analyzing the fully saturated triaxial experiments. In integration of the constitutive law error controlling is improved and comparisons done accordingly. In this work, the advantages and limitations of the numerical model are discussed. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.08.016 SN - 0266-352X VL - 96 SP - 118 EP - 131 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Fernandez, V. A1 - Konstandopoulus, A. G. T1 - Development of ceramic volumetric receiver technology JF - Forschungsbericht : DLR FB. 10 (2001) Y1 - 2001 SN - 0939-2963 N1 - 2. ISSN: 1434-8454 ; Kölner Sonnenkolloquium <5, 2001, Köln> ; Solar thermal power plants and solar chemical processes : advances and perspectives for international cooperation SP - 51 EP - 61 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Arpshofen, Ingo A1 - Pool, M. J. A1 - Sommer, Ferdinand A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno A1 - Schultheiss, Emil T1 - Determination of the integral mixing enthalpies in the Cu-Pd-Si liquid ternary alloy system at 1600 K JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 1 Y1 - 1983 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 25 EP - 32 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Werner, Frederik A1 - Krumbe, Christoph A1 - Schumacher, Katharina A1 - Groebel, Simone A1 - Spelthahn, Heiko A1 - Stellberg, Michael A1 - Wagner, Torsten A1 - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo A1 - Selmer, Thorsten A1 - Keusgen, Michael A1 - Baumann, Marcus A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Determination of the extracellular acidification of Escherichia coli by a light-addressable potentiometric sensor JF - Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6 Y1 - 2011 SN - 1862-6319 SP - 1340 EP - 1344 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Helsper, Christoph A1 - Wiedensohler, A. A1 - Weise, W. A1 - Lütkemeier, E. T1 - Determination of the Bipolar Charge Equilibrium in Pure Gases / Wiedensohler, A. ; Weise, W. ; Helsper, C. ; Lütkemeier, E. JF - Aerosols : formation and reactivity ; proceedings of the second International Aerosol Conference, 22-26 Sept. 1986, Berlin (West) / Gesellschaft für Aerosolforschung (GAeF) ; American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR) Y1 - 1986 N1 - International Aerosol Conference ; (2, 1986, Berlin (West)) SP - 383 EP - 386 PB - Pergamon Press CY - Oxford [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Tillmann, K. A1 - Thust, M. T1 - Determination of segregation, elastic strain and thin-foil relaxation in InxGa-1-x As islands on GaAs(001) by high resolution transmission electron microscopy / K. Tillmann ; A. Thust ; M. Lentzen ... A. Förster ... JF - Philosophical magazine / Letters. 74 (1996), H. 5 Y1 - 1996 SN - 1362-3036 SP - 309 EP - 315 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Helsper, Christoph A1 - Fißan, H. J. A1 - Thielen, H. J. T1 - Determination of Particle Size Distributions by Means of an Electrostatic Classifier / Fißan, H. J.; Helsper, C. ; Thielen, H. J. JF - Journal of Aerosol Science. 14 (1983), H. 3 Y1 - 1983 SN - 0021-8502 SP - 354 EP - 357 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rochefort, E. de A1 - Verver, M. A1 - Grunendahl, A. A1 - Mooi, H. A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - Detailed modelling of the lumbar spine for investigations of low back pain JF - SAE transactions : papers presented at Society and Section meetings / Society of Automotive Engineers Y1 - 2005 SN - 0096-736X VL - Volume 114 IS - Part 7 SP - 788 EP - 796 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kürten, Sylvia A1 - Mottaghy, Darius A1 - Ziegler, Martin T1 - Design of plane energy geostructures based on laboratory tests and numerical modelling JF - Energy and Buildings Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.08.039 SN - 0378-7788 VL - 107 SP - 434 EP - 444 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoffstadt, Kevin A1 - Cheenakula, Dheeraja A1 - Nikolausz, Marcell A1 - Krafft, Simone A1 - Harms, Hauke A1 - Kuperjans, Isabel T1 - Design and construction of a new reactor for flexible biomethanation of hydrogen JF - Fermentation N2 - The increasing share of renewable electricity in the grid drives the need for sufficient storage capacity. Especially for seasonal storage, power-to-gas can be a promising approach. Biologically produced methane from hydrogen produced from surplus electricity can be used to substitute natural gas in the existing infrastructure. Current reactor types are not or are poorly optimized for flexible methanation. Therefore, this work proposes a new reactor type with a plug flow reactor (PFR) design. Simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics ® showed promising properties for operation in laminar flow. An experiment was conducted to support the simulation results and to determine the gas fraction of the novel reactor, which was measured to be 29%. Based on these simulations and experimental results, the reactor was constructed as a 14 m long, 50 mm diameter tube with a meandering orientation. Data processing was established, and a step experiment was performed. In addition, a kLa of 1 h−1 was determined. The results revealed that the experimental outcomes of the type of flow and gas fractions are in line with the theoretical simulation. The new design shows promising properties for flexible methanation and will be tested. KW - methanation KW - plug flow reactor KW - bubble column KW - bio-methane KW - power-to-gas Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9080774 SN - 2311-5637 N1 - The article belongs to the Special Issue Fermentation Processes: Modeling, Optimization and Control VL - 9 IS - 8 SP - 1 EP - 16 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Rose, D. A1 - Pietsch, U. A1 - Metzger, T. H. T1 - Depth resolved investigations of the relaxation behaviour in strained GaInAs/GaAs superlattices using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction / Rose, D. ; Pietsch, U. ; Förster, A. ; Metzger, T. H. JF - Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research / Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms. 97 (1995), H. 1-4 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0168-583X SP - 333 EP - 336 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Rose, D. A1 - Pietsch, U. A1 - Metzger, H. T1 - Depth resolved investigation of the relaxation behaviour in strained GaInAs/GaAs superlattices / Rose, D. ; Pietsch, U. ; Förster, A. ; Metzger, H.... JF - Physica B: condensed matter. 198 (1994), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0921-4526 SP - 256 EP - 258 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Indlekofer, K.M. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Density-matrix description of a quantum dot system with variable lateral confinement in the single-electron tunneling regime. Indlekofer, K.M.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H. JF - Physica B: Condensed Matter. 314 (2002), H. 1-4 Y1 - 2002 SN - 0921-4526 SP - 499 EP - 502 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Breitbach, Gerd A1 - Schmidt-Plutka, A. A1 - Schubert, F. A1 - Nickel, H. T1 - Deformation behaviour of structures exposed at very high temperatures to cyclic thermal and mechanical loadings JF - Structural mechanics in reactor technology : transactions of the 12th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, Stuttgart, Germany, 15-20 August 1993 / ed. Karl F. Kussmaul. - Bd. L : Inelastic behaviour of solids and structures Y1 - 1993 SN - 0-444-81515-5 N1 - SMiRT <12, 1993, Stuttgart> ; L08/3 SP - 203 EP - 208 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Darmo, J. A1 - Dubecký, F. A1 - Kordos, P. T1 - Deep-level states and electrical properties of GaAs grown at 250 °C / J. Darmo ; F. Dubecký ; P. Kordos ; A. Förster ... JF - Materials science and engineering B: Solid– state materials for advanced technology. 28 (1994), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0921-5107 SP - 393 EP - 396 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Helsper, Christoph A1 - Fißan, H. J. A1 - Kapadi, A. A1 - Liu, B. Y. H. T1 - Data Inversion by Simplex Minimization for the Electrical Aerosol Analyzer JF - Aerosol Science and Technology. 1 (1982), H. 1982 Y1 - 1982 SN - 0278-6826 SP - 136 EP - 146 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Verghese, S. A1 - Zamdmer, N. A1 - Hu, Qing T1 - Cryogenic picosecond sampling using fiber-coupled photoconductive switch / S. Verghese ; N. Zamdmer ; Qing Hu ; A. Förster JF - Applied physics letters. 70 (1997), H. 20 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0003-6951 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118 SP - 2644 EP - 2646 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tillmann, K. A1 - Förster, Arnold T1 - Critical dimensions for the formation of interfacial misfit dislocations of In0.6Ga0.4As islands on GaAs(001) JF - Thin Solid Films. 368 (2000), H. 1 Y1 - 2000 SN - 0040-6090 SP - 93 EP - 104 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Martin, S. A. A1 - Berg, G. P. A. A1 - Hacker, U. A1 - Hardt, Arno A1 - Köhler, M. A1 - Meißburger, J. A1 - Osterfeld, F. A1 - Prasuhn, D. A1 - Riepe, G. A1 - Rogge, M. A1 - Schult, O. W. B. A1 - Speth, J. A1 - Turek, P. A1 - Gaul, G. A1 - Hagedoorn, H. A1 - Heide, J. A. van der A1 - Hinterberger, F. A1 - Huber, M. A1 - Jahn, R. A1 - Mayer-Kuckuk, T. A1 - Poth, H. A1 - Paetz gen. Schieck, H. T1 - COSY - a cooler synchrotron and storage ring JF - IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5 Y1 - 1985 SN - 1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print) SP - 2694 EP - 2696 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schäpers, T. A1 - Müller, F. T1 - Control of ballistic electrons in (AlGa)As/GaAs heterostructures by means of superconducting niobium gate structures / T. Schäpers ; F. Müller ; A. Förster ... JF - Surface Science. 305 (1994), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0039-6028 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028 SP - 460 EP - 464 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krafft, B. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Hart, A. van der A1 - Schäpers, T. T1 - Control of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in a AlGaAs/GaAs ring by asymmetric and symmetric gate biasing JF - Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 9 (2001), H. 4 Y1 - 2001 SN - 1386-9477 SP - 635 EP - 641 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rupp, Matthias A1 - Handschuh, Nils A1 - Rieke, Christian A1 - Kuperjans, Isabel T1 - Contribution of country-specific electricity mix and charging time to environmental impact of battery electric vehicles: A case study of electric buses in Germany JF - Applied Energy Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.059 SN - 0306-2619 VL - 237 SP - 618 EP - 634 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fleischhaker, Robert A1 - Krauß, Nico A1 - Schättiger, Farina A1 - Dekorsy, Thomas T1 - Consistent characterization of semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors with singe-pulse and pump-probe spectroscopy JF - Optics Express Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.006764 SN - 1094-4087 VL - 21 IS - 6 SP - 6764 EP - 6776 PB - Optica CY - Washington, DC ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Krichel, Frank T1 - Considerations about the lightning protection system of mains independent renewable energy hybrid-systems - practical experiences JF - Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2-4 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0304-3886 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0304-3886 SP - 257 EP - 263 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brüssermann, Klaus A1 - Ashton, P. A1 - Leicht, R. A1 - Martens, B.-R. T1 - Concept of the Konrad repository documentation system for radioactive wastes (DORA) / Ashton, P.; Leicht, R.; Martens, B.-R.; Giller, H. Brüssermann, K. JF - Kerntechnik 94 : Jahrestagung, 17.-19. Mai 1994, Stuttgart: Tagungsbericht = Nuclear technology, annual meeting 94 / Veranst.: Kerntechnische Gesellschaft; Deutsches Atomforum Y1 - 1994 SP - 294 EP - 297 PB - INFORUM Verl.- u. Verwaltungs-Ges. CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Holler, S. A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Noh, S.-Y. A1 - Meskouris, Konstantin T1 - Computational model of textile-reinforced concrete structures JF - Computers & structures : an international journal Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2004.03.076 SN - 1879-2243 (E-Journal); 0045-7949 (Print) VL - Volume 82 IS - Issues 23-26 SP - 1971 EP - 1979 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Alexopoulos, Spiros A1 - Breitbach, Gerd A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Stobbe, P. T1 - Computational fluid flow of porous resic ceramic filtering modules and optimization of the channel edge form geometry JF - Proceedings : April 14 - 18, 2008, Leipzig, Germany / hosted by VDI, Society for Chemical and Process Engineering . Vol 2 Y1 - 2008 N1 - Verein Deutscher Ingenieure ; World Filtration Congress ; (10 : ; 2008.04.14-18 : ; Leipzig) ; WFC ; (10 : ; 2008.04.14-18 : ; Leipzig) SP - 300 EP - 304 PB - Filtech Exhibitions CY - Meerbusch ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Rosenauer, A. A1 - Fischer, U. A1 - Gerthsen, D. T1 - Composition evaluation of InxGa1 – xAs Stranski-Krastanow-island structures by strain state analysis / A. Rosenauer ; U. Fischer ; D. Gerthsen ; A. Förster JF - Applied physics letters. 71 (1997), H. 26 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0003-6951 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118 SP - 3868 EP - 3870 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Rosenauer, A. A1 - Fischer, U. A1 - Gerthsen, D. T1 - Composition evaluation by lattice fringe analysis. Rosenauer, A.; Fischer U.; Gerthsen D.; Förster A. JF - Ultramicroscopy. 72 (1998), H. 3-4 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0304-3991 SP - 121 EP - 133 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoyler, Friedrich A1 - Aprahamian, A. A1 - Wu, X. A1 - Lesher, S. R. T1 - Complete spectroscopy of the 162Dy nucleus / Aprahamian, A. ; Wu, X. ; Lesher, S. R. ; Warner, D. D. ; Gelletly, W. ; Börner, H. G. ; Hoyler, F. ; Schreckenbach, K. ; Carsten R. F. ; Shi, Z. R. ; Kusnezov, D. ; Ibrahim, M. ; Macchiavelli, A. O. ; Brinkman JF - Nuclear physics / A. 764 (2006) Y1 - 2006 SN - 0375-9474 SP - 42 EP - 78 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoyler, Friedrich A1 - Shi, Z. R. A1 - Schreckenback, K. A1 - Aprahamian, A. T1 - Complete spectroscopy and the 162Dy nucleus / Z. R. Shi ; K. Schreckenbach ; A. Aprahamian ... F. Hoyler ... JF - AIP conference proceedings (1999) Y1 - 1999 SN - 0094-243X N1 - American Institute of Physics conference proceedings SP - 237 EP - 238 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Roth, J. A1 - Wiedmann, J. T1 - Comparison of the damage for various types of fibre reinforced composites due to different lightning test standards (MIL-STD 1757 A, German military VG-standard 96903) JF - Proceedings of the 1992 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : October 6-8, 1992, Trump Taj Mahal, Atlantic City, NJ. Y1 - 1992 N1 - International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity <1992, Atlantic City, NJ> PB - U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration CY - [Atlantic City, N.J.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Späte, Frank A1 - Faber, Christian A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Hartz, Thomas T1 - Comparison of solar hot water systems in solar settlements - decentralized or centralized systems? JF - Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 1 Y1 - 2004 SN - 3-9809656-1-9 N1 - EuroSun <5, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Internationales Sonnenforum <14, 2004, Freiburg, Breisgau> ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie SP - 1-666-1-671 PB - PSE CY - Freiburg [Breisgau] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Thomsen, M. T1 - Comparison of single point and equipotential bonding for I&C systems of large-area industrial sites JF - Volume of proceedings : Budapest, Hungary, September 19-23, 1994 / organized by: Technical University of Budapest Y1 - 1994 N1 - International Conference on Lightning Protection <22, 1994, Budapest> ; ICLP <22, 1994, Budapest> ; Budapesti Műszaki Egyetem PB - Techn. Univ. CY - Budapest ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Becker, Meike A1 - Frauenrath, Tobias A1 - Hezel, Fabian A1 - Krombach, Gabriele A. A1 - Kremer, Ute A1 - Koppers, Benedikt A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Goemmel, Andreas A1 - Utting, Jane F. A1 - Schulz-Menger, Jeanette A1 - Niendorf, Thoralf T1 - Comparison of left ventricular function assessment using phonocardiogram- and electrocardiogram-triggered 2D SSFP CINE MR imaging at 1.5 T and 3.0 T JF - European Radiology N2 - Objective: As high-field cardiac MRI (CMR) becomes more widespread the propensity of ECG to interference from electromagnetic fields (EMF) and to magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) effects increases and with it the motivation for a CMR triggering alternative. This study explores the suitability of acoustic cardiac triggering (ACT) for left ventricular (LV) function assessment in healthy subjects (n=14). Methods: Quantitative analysis of 2D CINE steady-state free precession (SSFP) images was conducted to compare ACT’s performance with vector ECG (VCG). Endocardial border sharpness (EBS) was examined paralleled by quantitative LV function assessment. Results: Unlike VCG, ACT provided signal traces free of interference from EMF or MHD effects. In the case of correct Rwave recognition, VCG-triggered 2D CINE SSFP was immune to cardiac motion effects—even at 3.0 T. However, VCG-triggered 2D SSFP CINE imaging was prone to cardiac motion and EBS degradation if R-wave misregistration occurred. ACT-triggered acquisitions yielded LV parameters (end-diastolic volume (EDV), endsystolic volume (ESV), stroke volume (SV), ejection fraction (EF) and left ventricular mass (LVM)) comparable with those derived fromVCG-triggered acquisitions (1.5 T: ESVVCG=(56± 17) ml, EDVVCG=(151±32)ml, LVMVCG=(97±27) g, SVVCG=(94± 19)ml, EFVCG=(63±5)% cf. ESVACT= (56±18) ml, EDVACT=(147±36) ml, LVMACT=(102±29) g, SVACT=(91± 22) ml, EFACT=(62±6)%; 3.0 T: ESVVCG=(55±21) ml, EDVVCG=(151±32) ml, LVMVCG=(101±27) g, SVVCG=(96±15) ml, EFVCG=(65±7)% cf. ESVACT=(54±20) ml, EDVACT=(146±35) ml, LVMACT= (101±30) g, SVACT=(92±17) ml, EFACT=(64±6)%). Conclusions: ACT’s intrinsic insensitivity to interference from electromagnetic fields renders KW - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) KW - MR-stethoscope KW - Magnetic field strength KW - Left ventriular function KW - Cardiovascular MRI Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-009-1676-z SN - 1432-1084 (Onlineausgabe) SN - 0938-7994 (Druckausgabe) VL - 20 SP - 1344 EP - 1355 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Hardtdegen, Hilde A1 - Ungermanns, C. T1 - Comparative investigation of electrical and optical characteristics of AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs structures deposited by LP-MOVPE and MBE / H. Hardtdegen ; M. Hollfelder ; C. Ungermanns ... A. Förster ... JF - Compound semiconductors, 1994 : proceedings of the twenty-first International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in San Diego, California, 18 - 22 September, 1994 / ed. by Herb Goronkin ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 141) Y1 - 1995 SN - 0-7503-0226-7 N1 - International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors <21, 1994, San Diego, Calif.> ; Institute of Physics SP - 81 EP - ff. PB - Institute of Physics CY - Bristol [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Fend, Thomas A1 - Jorgensen, Gary T1 - Comparative assessment of solar concentrator materials / Thomas Fend ; Bernhard Hoffschmidt ; Gary Jorgensen ... JF - Renewable energy for local communities of Europe : (toward Rio+10) ; proceedings / EuroSun 2002, the 4th ISES Europe Solar Congress ; Bologna (Italy), 23 - 26 June 2002 / ISES Italia Y1 - 2002 SN - 88-900893-0-X N1 - Eurosun <4, 2002, Bologna> ; International Solar Energy Society SP - paper_125.pdf CY - Bologna ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Fend, Thomas A1 - Jorgensen, Gary A1 - Küster, Harald T1 - Comparative assessment of solar concentrator materials / Fend, Thomas ; Hoffschmidt, Bernhard ; Jorgensen, Gary ; Küster, Harald ; Krüger, Dirk ; Pitz-Paal, Robert ; Riebrock, Peter ; Riffelmann, Klaus-Jürgen JF - Solar energy. 74 (2003), H. 2 Y1 - 2003 SN - 0038-092X SP - 149 EP - 155 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sommer, F. A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - Comments on 'On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution' by S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry, and P. Ramachandrarao = Kommentar zu 'Zur Berechnung der Wechselwirkungsenergien und der Gleichgewichtskonstanten aus Mischungsenthalpien in regulären assoziierten Lösungen' von S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry und P. Ramachandrarao JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 6 Y1 - 1984 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 449 EP - 454 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lachenmann, S. G. A1 - Friedrich, I. T1 - Charge transport in superconductor/semiconductor/normal-conductor step junctions / S. G. Lachenmann ; I. Friedrich ; A. Förster ... JF - Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 56 (1997), H. 21 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1095-3795 SP - 14108 EP - 14115 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Helsper, Christoph A1 - Lütkemeier, E. A1 - Wiedensohler, A. T1 - Charge Distribution by Unipolar Charging of Small Aerosol Particles / Lütkemeier, E. ; Helsper, C. ; Wiedensohler, A. JF - Aerosols : formation and reactivity ; proceedings of the second International Aerosol Conference, 22-26 Sept. 1986, Berlin (West) / Gesellschaft für Aerosolforschung (GAeF) ; American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR) Y1 - 1986 N1 - International Aerosol Conference ; (2, 1986, Berlin (West)) SP - 474 EP - 478 PB - Pergamon Press CY - Oxford [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Novak, J. A1 - Kucera, M. A1 - Morvic, M. T1 - Characterization of low-temperature GaAs by galvanomagnetic an photoluminescence measurements / J. Novák ; M. Kucera ; M. Morvic ... A. Förster ... JF - Materials science and engineering B: Solid– state materials for advanced technology. 44 (1997), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0921-5107 SP - 341 EP - 344 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Morvic, M. A1 - Betko, J. A1 - Novak, J. T1 - Characterization of low-temperature GaAs by conductivity, Hall effect and magnetoresistance measurements. Morvic, M., Betko, J.; Novak, J.; Förster, A.; Kordos, P. JF - 2nd Symposium on Non-Stoichiometric III-V Compounds : [4th - 6th October 1999, Erlangen] / [ed. by T. Marek ...] Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Y1 - 1999 SN - 3-932392-19-1 N1 - Symposium on Non-Stoichiometric III-V Compounds <2, 1999, Erlangen> SP - 79 EP - 85 PB - Lehrstuhl für Mikrocharakterisierung CY - Erlangen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Helsper, Christoph A1 - Mölter, W. T1 - Characteristics of a Nebulizer with Cyclone Preseparator / Mölter, W. ; Helsper, C. JF - Aerosols, their generation, behaviour and applications. Annual Conference of the Aerosol Society / Aerosol Society (UK) ; 5. Y1 - 1991 SP - 89 EP - 94 CY - Loughborough ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - Silva, Maria Eugenia Vieira da T1 - Characterisation and design methods of solar cookers / Schwarzer, Klemens ; Silva, Maria Eugenia Vieira da JF - Solar energy. 82 (2008), H. 2 Y1 - 2008 SN - 0038-092X SP - 157 EP - 163 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoffstadt, Kevin A1 - Pohen, Gino D. A1 - Dicke, Max D. A1 - Paulsen, Svea A1 - Krafft, Simone A1 - Zang, Joachim W. A1 - Fonseca-Zang, Warde A. da A1 - Leite, Athaydes A1 - Kuperjans, Isabel T1 - Challenges and prospects of biogas from energy cane as supplement to bioethanol production JF - Agronomy N2 - Innovative breeds of sugar cane yield up to 2.5 times as much organic matter as conventional breeds, resulting in a great potential for biogas production. The use of biogas production as a complementary solution to conventional and second-generation ethanol production in Brazil may increase the energy produced per hectare in the sugarcane sector. Herein, it was demonstrated that through ensiling, energy cane can be conserved for six months; the stored cane can then be fed into a continuous biogas process. This approach is necessary to achieve year-round biogas production at an industrial scale. Batch tests revealed specific biogas potentials between 400 and 600 LN/kgVS for both the ensiled and non-ensiled energy cane, and the specific biogas potential of a continuous biogas process fed with ensiled energy cane was in the same range. Peak biogas losses through ensiling of up to 27% after six months were observed. Finally, compared with second-generation ethanol production using energy cane, the results indicated that biogas production from energy cane may lead to higher energy yields per hectare, with an average energy yield of up to 162 MWh/ha. Finally, the Farm²CBG concept is introduced, showing an approach for decentralized biogas production. Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060821 SN - 2073-4395 VL - 10 IS - 6 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Helsper, Christoph A1 - Fißan, H. J. T1 - Calibration of the Polytec HC-15 and HC-70 Optical Particle Counters / Fißan, H. J. ; Helsper, C. JF - Aerosols in the mining and industrial work environments, Vol. 3. Instrumentation, Marple, Virgil A. ; Liu, Benjamin Y. Y1 - 1983 N1 - International Symposium on Aerosols in the Mining and Industrial Work Environment ; (1981.11.01-06 : ; Minneapolis/Minn.) SP - 825 EP - 829 PB - Ann Arbor Science CY - Ann Arbor, Mich. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Helsper, Christoph A1 - Fißan, H. J. A1 - Kasper, W. T1 - Calibration of Optical Particle Counters with Respect to Particle Size / Fißan, H. J. ; Helsper, C.; Kasper, W. JF - Particle and Particle Systems Characterization. 1 (1984), H. 1984 Y1 - 1984 SN - 1521-4117 SP - 108 EP - 111 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Wiesinger, J. A1 - Zischank, Wolfgang J. T1 - Calculation of the longitudinal voltage along metal tubes caused by lightning currents and protection measures JF - Seventh International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : Dresden, August 26 - 30 1991 Y1 - 1991 N1 - International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering <7, 1991, Dresden> PB - Techn. Univ. CY - Dresden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Schelthoff, Christof A1 - Mathieu, Moritz T1 - Calculation of interception efficiencies for airterminations using a dynamic electro-geometrical model Y1 - 2011 N1 - XI International Symposium on Lightning Protection (SIPDA), Fortaleza (Brasilien), 2011. SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - IEEE CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heel, Mareike van A1 - Dikta, Gerhard A1 - Braekers, Roel T1 - Bootstrap based goodness‑of‑fit tests for binary multivariate regression models JF - Journal of the Korean Statistical Society N2 - We consider a binary multivariate regression model where the conditional expectation of a binary variable given a higher-dimensional input variable belongs to a parametric family. Based on this, we introduce a model-based bootstrap (MBB) for higher-dimensional input variables. This test can be used to check whether a sequence of independent and identically distributed observations belongs to such a parametric family. The approach is based on the empirical residual process introduced by Stute (Ann Statist 25:613–641, 1997). In contrast to Stute and Zhu’s approach (2002) Stute & Zhu (Scandinavian J Statist 29:535–545, 2002), a transformation is not required. Thus, any problems associated with non-parametric regression estimation are avoided. As a result, the MBB method is much easier for users to implement. To illustrate the power of the MBB based tests, a small simulation study is performed. Compared to the approach of Stute & Zhu (Scandinavian J Statist 29:535–545, 2002), the simulations indicate a slightly improved power of the MBB based method. Finally, both methods are applied to a real data set. Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42952-021-00142-4 SN - 2005-2863 (Online) SN - 1226-3192 (Print) N1 - Corresponding author: Mareike van Heel VL - 51 PB - Springer Nature CY - Singapur ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rateike, Franz-Matthias A1 - Siebourg, W. A1 - Schmid, H. A1 - Anders, S. T1 - Birefringence - An important property of plastic substrates for magneto-optical storage disks / W. Siebourg ; H. Schmid ; F. M. Rateike ; S. Anders ; U. Grigo ; H. Löwer JF - Polymer engineering & science / Society of Plastics Engineers. 30 (1990), H. 18 Y1 - 1990 SN - 0032-3888 SP - 1133 EP - 1139 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Darmo, J. A1 - Schäffer, F. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. T1 - Beryllium doped low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs: material for photomixing in the THz frequency range JF - ASDAM 2000 : conference proceedings / edited by Jozef Osvald ... [et al.] Y1 - 2000 SN - 0780359399 N1 - International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems ; (3rd : ; 2000 : ; Smolenice, Slovakia) SP - 147 EP - 150 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Ohler, C. A1 - Daniels, C. T1 - Barrier height at clean Au/InAs(100) interfaces / C. Ohler ; C. Daniels ; A. Förster ... JF - Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 15 (1997), H. 3 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0169-4332 SP - 702 EP - 706 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Ohler, C. A1 - Moers, J. T1 - Band offsets at heavily strained III - V interfaces / C. Ohler ; A. Förster ; J. Moers... JF - Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 30 (1997), H. 10 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0022-3727 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1361-6463 SP - 1436 EP - 1441 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marx, Ulrich A1 - Schenk, Friedrich A1 - Behrens, Jan A1 - Meyr, Ulrike A1 - Wanek, Paul A1 - Zang, Werner A1 - Schmitt, Robert A1 - Brüstle, Oliver A1 - Zenke, Martin A1 - Klocke, Fritz T1 - Automatic production of induced pluripotent stem cells JF - Procedia CIRP : First CIRP Conference on BioManufacturing Y1 - 2013 SN - 2212-8271 VL - Vol. 5 SP - 2 EP - 6 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Rosenauer, A. A1 - Remmele, T. T1 - Atomic scale strain measurements by the digital analysis of transmission electron microscopic lattice images / A. Rosenauer ; T. Remmele ; D. Gerthsen ... A. Förster JF - Optik : international journal for light and electron optics. 105 (1997), H. 3 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0030-4026 SP - 99 EP - 107 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Rosenauer, A. A1 - Oberst, W. A1 - Gerthsen, D. T1 - Atomic scale analysis of the indium distribution in InGaAs/GaAs (001) heterostructures: segregation, lateral indium redistribution and the effect of growth interruptions. Rosenauer, A. ; Oberst, W. ; Gerthsen, D. ; Förster, A. JF - Thin Solid Films. 357 (1999) Y1 - 1999 SN - 0040-6090 SP - 18 EP - 21 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schäfer, B.-J. A1 - Londschien, M. T1 - Arsenic passivation of MOMBE grown GaAs surfaces / B. -J. Schäfer ; A. Förster ; M. Londschien ... JF - Surface Science. 204 (1988), H. 3 Y1 - 1988 SN - 0039-6028 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028 SP - 485 EP - 490 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Resch, U. A1 - Essera, N. A1 - Raptis, Y. S. T1 - Arsenic passivation of MBE grown GaAs(100): structural and electronic properties of the decapped surfaces / U. Resch ; N. Essera ; Y. S. Raptis ... A. Förster ... JF - Surface Science. 269-270 (1992) Y1 - 1992 SN - 0039-6028 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 0039-6028 SP - 797 EP - 803 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pieper, Martin A1 - Klein, Peter T1 - Application of simple, periodic homogenization techniques to non-linear heat conduction problems in non-periodic, porous media JF - Heat mass transfer N2 - Often, detailed simulations of heat conduction in complicated, porous media have large runtimes. Then homogenization is a powerful tool to speed up the calculations by preserving accurate solutions at the same time. Unfortunately real structures are generally non-periodic, which requires unpractical, complicated homogenization techniques. We demonstrate in this paper, that the application of simple, periodic techniques to realistic media, that are just close to periodic, gives accurate, approximative solutions. In order to obtain effective parameters for the homogenized heat equation, we have to solve a so called “cell problem”. In contrast to periodic structures it is not trivial to determine a suitable unit cell, which represents a non-periodic media. To overcome this problem, we give a rule of thumb on how to choose a good cell. Finally we demonstrate the efficiency of our method for virtually generated foams as well as real foams and compare these results to periodic structures. Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00231-011-0879-4 SN - 0947-7411 VL - 48 IS - 2 SP - 291 EP - 300 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Helsper, Christoph A1 - Nießner, R. A1 - Rönicke, G. T1 - Application of a Multistep Condensation Nuclei Counter as a Detector for Particle Surface Composition / Nießner, R.; Helsper, C.; Rönicke, G. JF - Aerosols : science, technology, and industr. applications of airborne particles ; proceedings of the 1. Internat. Aerosol Conference held Sept. 17-21, 1984, Minneapolis, Minn., U.S.A / ed.: Benjamin Y. H. Liu Y1 - 1984 SN - 0444009477 N1 - International Aerosol Conference ; (1, 1984, Minneapolis, Minn.) SP - 63 EP - 66 PB - Elsevier CY - New York [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Helsper, Christoph A1 - Nießner, R. T1 - Application of a Multistep Condensation Nuclei Counter as a Detector for Particle Surface Composition / Nießner, R. ; Helsper, C. JF - Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 3 Y1 - 1985 SN - 0021-8502 SP - 201 EP - 209 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Darmo, J. A1 - Dubecky, F. A1 - Kordos, P. T1 - Annealing effect on concentration of EL6-like deep-level state in low-temperature-grown molecular beam epitaxial GaAs. Darmo, J.; Dubecky, F.; Kordos, P.; Förster, A. JF - Applied Physics Letters. 72 (1998), H. 5 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1077-3118 SP - 590 EP - 592 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Darmo, J. A1 - Dubecký, F. A1 - Kordos, P. T1 - Annealing characteristics of native defects in low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs / J. Darmo ; F. Dubecky ; P. Kordos ; A. Förster JF - Semiconducting and insulating materials 1996 : proceedings of the 9th Conference on Semiconducting and Insulating Materials (SIMC '9), April 29 - May 3, 1996, Toulouse, France / [IEEE] Y1 - 1996 SN - 0-7803-3095-1 N1 - 2. ISBN: 0-7803-3179-6 ; Conference on Semiconducting and Insulating Materials <9, 1996, Toulouse> ; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ; IEEE Cat. No.96CH35881 SP - 67 EP - ff. CY - Piscataway, NJ [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Barsov, S. A1 - Bechstedt, U. A1 - Hardt, Arno T1 - ANKE, a new facility for medium energy hadron physics at COSY-Jülich / S. Barsov [u.a.] JF - Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3 Y1 - 2001 SN - 0167-5087 (Print) ; 0168-9002 (E-journal) SP - 364 EP - 381 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Rosin, Julia A1 - Holler, Stefan T1 - Analysis of cylindrical granular material silos under seismic excitation JF - Buildings N2 - Silos generally work as storage structures between supply and demand for various goods, and their structural safety has long been of interest to the civil engineering profession. This is especially true for dynamically loaded silos, e.g., in case of seismic excitation. Particularly thin-walled cylindrical silos are highly vulnerable to seismic induced pressures, which can cause critical buckling phenomena of the silo shell. The analysis of silos can be carried out in two different ways. In the first, the seismic loading is modeled through statically equivalent loads acting on the shell. Alternatively, a time history analysis might be carried out, in which nonlinear phenomena due to the filling as well as the interaction between the shell and the granular material are taken into account. The paper presents a comparison of these approaches. The model used for the nonlinear time history analysis considers the granular material by means of the intergranular strain approach for hypoplasticity theory. The interaction effects between the granular material and the shell is represented by contact elements. Additionally, soil–structure interaction effects are taken into account. KW - granular silo KW - earthquake engineering KW - hypoplasticity KW - nonlinear transient analyses Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings7030061 SN - 2075-5309 VL - 7 IS - 3 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maurer, Florian A1 - Rieke, Christian A1 - Schemm, Ralf A1 - Stollenwerk, Dominik T1 - Analysis of an urban grid with high photovoltaic and e-mobility penetration JF - Energies N2 - This study analyses the expected utilization of an urban distribution grid under high penetration of photovoltaic and e-mobility with charging infrastructure on a residential level. The grid utilization and the corresponding power flow are evaluated, while varying the control strategies and photovoltaic installed capacity in different scenarios. Four scenarios are used to analyze the impact of e-mobility. The individual mobility demand is modelled based on the largest German studies on mobility “Mobilität in Deutschland”, which is carried out every 5 years. To estimate the ramp-up of photovoltaic generation, a potential analysis of the roof surfaces in the supply area is carried out via an evaluation of an open solar potential study. The photovoltaic feed-in time series is derived individually for each installed system in a resolution of 15 min. The residential consumption is estimated using historical smart meter data, which are collected in London between 2012 and 2014. For a realistic charging demand, each residential household decides daily on the state of charge if their vehicle requires to be charged. The resulting charging time series depends on the underlying behavior scenario. Market prices and mobility demand are therefore used as scenario input parameters for a utility function based on the current state of charge to model individual behavior. The aggregated electricity demand is the starting point of the power flow calculation. The evaluation is carried out for an urban region with approximately 3100 residents. The analysis shows that increased penetration of photovoltaics combined with a flexible and adaptive charging strategy can maximize PV usage and reduce the need for congestion-related intervention by the grid operator by reducing the amount of kWh charged from the grid by 30% which reduces the average price of a charged kWh by 35% to 14 ct/kWh from 21.8 ct/kWh without PV optimization. The resulting grid congestions are managed by implementing an intelligent price or control signal. The analysis took place using data from a real German grid with 10 subgrids. The entire software can be adapted for the analysis of different distribution grids and is publicly available as an open-source software library on GitHub. KW - distribution grid simulation KW - smart-charging KW - e-mobility Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16083380 SN - 1996-1073 N1 - This article belongs to the Special Issue "Advanced Solutions for the Efficient Integration of Electric Vehicles in Electricity Grids" N1 - Corresponding author: Florian Maurer VL - 16 IS - 8 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cheenakula, Dheeraja A1 - Hoffstadt, Kevin A1 - Krafft, Simone A1 - Reinecke, Diana A1 - Klose, Holger A1 - Kuperjans, Isabel A1 - Grömping, Markus T1 - Anaerobic digestion of algal–bacterial biomass of an Algal Turf Scrubber system JF - Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery N2 - This study investigated the anaerobic digestion of an algal–bacterial biofilm grown in artificial wastewater in an Algal Turf Scrubber (ATS). The ATS system was located in a greenhouse (50°54′19ʺN, 6°24′55ʺE, Germany) and was exposed to seasonal conditions during the experiment period. The methane (CH4) potential of untreated algal–bacterial biofilm (UAB) and thermally pretreated biofilm (PAB) using different microbial inocula was determined by anaerobic batch fermentation. Methane productivity of UAB differed significantly between microbial inocula of digested wastepaper, a mixture of manure and maize silage, anaerobic sewage sludge, and percolated green waste. UAB using sewage sludge as inoculum showed the highest methane productivity. The share of methane in biogas was dependent on inoculum. Using PAB, a strong positive impact on methane productivity was identified for the digested wastepaper (116.4%) and a mixture of manure and maize silage (107.4%) inocula. By contrast, the methane yield was significantly reduced for the digested anaerobic sewage sludge (50.6%) and percolated green waste (43.5%) inocula. To further evaluate the potential of algal–bacterial biofilm for biogas production in wastewater treatment and biogas plants in a circular bioeconomy, scale-up calculations were conducted. It was found that a 0.116 km2 ATS would be required in an average municipal wastewater treatment plant which can be viewed as problematic in terms of space consumption. However, a substantial amount of energy surplus (4.7–12.5 MWh a−1) can be gained through the addition of algal–bacterial biomass to the anaerobic digester of a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Wastewater treatment and subsequent energy production through algae show dominancy over conventional technologies. KW - Biogas KW - Methane KW - Algal Turf Scrubber KW - Algal–bacterial bioflm KW - Circular bioeconomy Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-03236-z SN - 2190-6823 N1 - Corresponding author: Dheeraja Cheenakula VL - 13 SP - 15 Seiten PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Verghese, S. A1 - Zamdmer, N. A1 - Hu, Qing T1 - An optical correlator using a low-temperature-grown GaAs photoconductor / S. Verghese ; N. Zamdmer ; Qing Hu .... A. Förster JF - Applied physics letters. 69 (1996), H. 6 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0003-6951 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118 SP - 842 EP - 844 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Marso, M. A1 - Gersdorf, P. A1 - Fox, A. T1 - An InAlAs-InGaAs OPFET with responsivity above 200 A/W at 1.3-μm wavelength. Marso, M.; Gersdorf, P.; Fox, A.; Hodel, U.; Lambertini, R.; Kordos, P. JF - IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 11 (1999), H. 1 Y1 - 1999 SN - 1041-1135 SP - 117 EP - 119 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lück, Reinhard A1 - Gerling, Ulrich A1 - Predel, Bruno T1 - An entropy paradox of the association model JF - Zeitschrift für Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4 Y1 - 1989 SN - 0044-3093 ; 0179-4841 SP - 270 EP - 275 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fischer, W. A. A1 - Dören, Horst-Peter A1 - Janke, Dieter T1 - Aluminium nitride probes for application in iron melts JF - Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen. 52 (1981), H. 3 Y1 - 1981 SN - 0003-8962 SP - 91 EP - 98 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoyler, Friedrich A1 - Mohr, P. A1 - Staudt, G. T1 - Alpha-cluster states of 212po in a realistic potential model JF - Physical review / C. 50 (1994), H. 5 Y1 - 1994 SN - 0556-2813 SP - 2631 EP - 2634 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lauter, J. A1 - Protic, D. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - AlGaAs/GaAs SAM-avalanche photodiode : an X-ray detector for low energy photons / J. Lauter ; D. Protic ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth JF - Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research section A: Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment. 356 (1995), H. 2-3 Y1 - 1995 SN - 0168-9002 SP - 324 EP - 329 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lauter, J. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - AlGaAs/GaAs avalanche detector array-1 GBit/s X-ray receiver fortiming measurements / J. Lauter ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth ... JF - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science (T-NS). 43 (1996), H. 3, Part 2 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0018-9499 SP - 1446 EP - 1451 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lauter, J. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - AlGaAs/GaAs avalanche detector array -1 GBit/s X-ray receiver for timing measurements / J. Lauter ; A. Förster ; H. Lüth ... JF - 1995 IEEE conference record : October 21 - 28, 1995, San Francisco / Patricia A. Moonier, guest ed. - Vol. 1 Y1 - 1996 SN - 0-7803-3180-X N1 - Nuclear Science Symposium <1995, San Francisco, Calif.> ; Medical Imaging Conference <1995, San Francisco, Calif.> ; IEEE catalog number: 95CH35898 SP - 579 EP - ff. PB - IEEE Service Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Walther, T. A1 - Gerthsen, D. A1 - Carius, Reinhard A1 - Förster, Arnold T1 - AlAs/GaAs Quantum well structures: Interface properties investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy / T. Walther ; D. Gerthsen ; R. Carius ; A. Förster ... JF - Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1993 : proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society Conference held at Oxford University, 5 - 8 April 1993 / ed. by A. G. Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 134) Y1 - 1993 SN - 0-7503-0290-9 N1 - Royal Microscopical Society Conference on Microscopy of Semiconducting Materials <8, 1993, Oxford> ; MSM <8, 1993, Oxford> SP - 449 EP - ff. PB - Institute of Physics CY - Bristol [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Alexopoulos, Spiros A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard T1 - Advances in solar tower technology JF - Wiley interdisciplinary reviews : Energy and Environment : WIREs Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wene.217 SN - 2041-840X VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 19 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwager, Christian A1 - Flesch, Robert A1 - Schwarzbözl, Peter A1 - Herrmann, Ulf A1 - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José T1 - Advanced two phase flow model for transient molten salt receiver system simulation JF - Solar Energy N2 - In order to realistically predict and optimize the actual performance of a concentrating solar power (CSP) plant sophisticated simulation models and methods are required. This paper presents a detailed dynamic simulation model for a Molten Salt Solar Tower (MST) system, which is capable of simulating transient operation including detailed startup and shutdown procedures including drainage and refill. For appropriate representation of the transient behavior of the receiver as well as replication of local bulk and surface temperatures a discretized receiver model based on a novel homogeneous two-phase (2P) flow modelling approach is implemented in Modelica Dymola®. This allows for reasonable representation of the very different hydraulic and thermal properties of molten salt versus air as well as the transition between both. This dynamic 2P receiver model is embedded in a comprehensive one-dimensional model of a commercial scale MST system and coupled with a transient receiver flux density distribution from raytracing based heliostat field simulation. This enables for detailed process prediction with reasonable computational effort, while providing data such as local salt film and wall temperatures, realistic control behavior as well as net performance of the overall system. Besides a model description, this paper presents some results of a validation as well as the simulation of a complete startup procedure. Finally, a study on numerical simulation performance and grid dependencies is presented and discussed. KW - Molten salt solar tower KW - Molten salt receiver system KW - Dynamic simulation KW - Two-phase modelling KW - Transient flux distribution Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.12.065 SN - 0038-092X (print) SN - 1471-1257 (online) VL - 232 SP - 362 EP - 375 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoyler, Friedrich A1 - Petkov, P. A1 - Andrejtscheff, W. T1 - Absolute E0, E1 and E2 transition rates in even-even nuclei obtained in thermal neutron capture / P. Petkov ; W. Andrejtscheff ... F. Hoyler ... JF - Journal of Physics G. 14 (1988), H. S Y1 - 1988 SN - 0305-4616 SP - S97 EP - S102 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stock, J. A1 - Malindretos, J. A1 - Indlekofer, K.M. A1 - Pöttgens, Michael A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lüth, Hans T1 - A Vertical Resonant Tunneling Transistor for Application in Digital Logic Circuits JF - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices (T-ED). 48 (2001), H. 6 Y1 - 2001 SN - 0018-9383 SP - 1028 EP - 1032 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hardt, Arno A1 - Köhler, M. A1 - Müller, K. D. A1 - Stoff, H. T1 - A two-dimensional position sensitive charged-particle detector for the magnetic spectrograph "BIG KARL" of the Jülich Cyclotron "JULIC". M. Köhler, K. D. Müller, H. Stoff, M. Teske, G. P. A. Berg, A. Hardt, S. Martin, C. Mayer-Böricke , J. Meißburger JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods. 75 (1980), H. 2-3 Y1 - 1980 SN - 0029-554X SP - 357 EP - 362 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pieper, Martin A1 - Klein, Peter T1 - A simple and accurate numerical network flow model for bionic micro heat exchangers JF - Heat mass transfer Y1 - 2011 SN - 0947-7411 VL - 47 IS - 5 SP - 491 EP - 503 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoyler, Friedrich A1 - Collins, S. P. A1 - Eid, S. A. T1 - A search for mixed-symmetry states in the mass A approximately 50 region / S. P. Collins ; S. A. Eid ... F. Hoyler JF - Journal of Physics G. 15 (1989), H. 3 Y1 - 1989 SN - 0954-3899 SP - 321 EP - 332 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hodel, U. A1 - Orzati, A. A1 - Marso, M. A1 - Homann, O. A1 - Fox, A. A1 - Hart, A. v. d. A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - A novel InAlAs/InGaAs layer structure for monolithically integrated photoreceiver JF - Conference Proceedings: 2000 International Conference on Indium Phosphide and related materials Y1 - 2000 SN - 0-7803-6320-5 N1 - International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials <12, 2000, Williamsburg, Va.> SP - 466 EP - 469 PB - IEEE Service Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chen, Tao A1 - Clauser, Christoph A1 - Marquart, Gabriele A1 - Willbrand, Karen A1 - Mottaghy, Darius T1 - A new upscaling method for fractured porous media JF - Advances in Water Resources Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2015.03.009 SN - 0309-1708 N1 - Corrigendum 2019: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2019.01.004 VL - 80 SP - 60 EP - 68 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarzer, Klemens A1 - da Silva, Vieira E. A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Schwarzer, T. T1 - A new solar desalination system with heat recovery for decentralised drinking water production JF - Desalination. 248 (2009), H. 1-3 Y1 - 2009 SN - 0011-9164 N1 - Water and Sanitation in International Development and Disaster Relief (WSIDDR) International Workshop Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, 28–30 May 2008 SP - 204 EP - 211 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER -