TY - JOUR A1 - Kotliar, Konstantin A1 - Volkov, V. V. A1 - Koshits, I. N. A1 - Svetlova, O. V. T1 - Biomekhanicheskie osobennosti vzaimodeĭstviia drenazhno i akkomodatsionnoĭ reguliatornykh sistem glaza v norme i pri kontuzionnom podvyvikhe khrustalika / Volkov, V. V. ; Kotliar, K. E. ; Koshits, I. n. ; Svetlova, O. V. ; Smol´nikov, B. A. JF - Vestnik oftalmologii. 113 (1997), H. 3 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0042-465X N1 - Titelübersetzung: Biomechanical characteristics of interactions between the drainage and accommodation regulatory systems of the eye in health and in contusion lens subluxation ; Original in Russisch, English abstract SP - 5 EP - 7 PB - - ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Novak, J. A1 - Kucera, M. A1 - Morvic, M. T1 - Characterization of low-temperature GaAs by galvanomagnetic an photoluminescence measurements / J. Novák ; M. Kucera ; M. Morvic ... A. Förster ... JF - Materials science and engineering B: Solid– state materials for advanced technology. 44 (1997), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0921-5107 SP - 341 EP - 344 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Schmidt, T. A1 - Haug, R. J. T1 - Single-electron transport in small resonant-tunneling diodes with various barrier-thickness asymmetries / T. Schmidt ; R. J. Haug ; K. v. Klitzing ; A. Förster ... JF - Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 55 (1997), H. 4 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1095-3795 SP - 2230 EP - 2236 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Lachenmann, S. G. A1 - Friedrich, I. T1 - Charge transport in superconductor/semiconductor/normal-conductor step junctions / S. G. Lachenmann ; I. Friedrich ; A. Förster ... JF - Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 56 (1997), H. 21 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1095-3795 SP - 14108 EP - 14115 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Verghese, S. A1 - Zamdmer, N. A1 - Hu, Qing T1 - Cryogenic picosecond sampling using fiber-coupled photoconductive switch / S. Verghese ; N. Zamdmer ; Qing Hu ; A. Förster JF - Applied physics letters. 70 (1997), H. 20 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0003-6951 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118 SP - 2644 EP - 2646 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Marso, M. T1 - Space-charge controlled conduction in low-temperature-grown molecular-beam epitaxial GaAs / P. Kordos ; M. Marso, ; A. Förster ... JF - Applied physics letters. 71 (1997), H. 8 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0003-6951 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118 SP - 1118 EP - 1120 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Rosenauer, A. A1 - Fischer, U. A1 - Gerthsen, D. T1 - Composition evaluation of InxGa1 – xAs Stranski-Krastanow-island structures by strain state analysis / A. Rosenauer ; U. Fischer ; D. Gerthsen ; A. Förster JF - Applied physics letters. 71 (1997), H. 26 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0003-6951 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1077-3118 SP - 3868 EP - 3870 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Ohler, C. A1 - Moers, J. T1 - Band offsets at heavily strained III - V interfaces / C. Ohler ; A. Förster ; J. Moers... JF - Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 30 (1997), H. 10 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0022-3727 N1 - ISSN der E-Ausg.: 1361-6463 SP - 1436 EP - 1441 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Ohler, C. A1 - Daniels, C. T1 - Barrier height at clean Au/InAs(100) interfaces / C. Ohler ; C. Daniels ; A. Förster ... JF - Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 15 (1997), H. 3 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0169-4332 SP - 702 EP - 706 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoyler, Friedrich A1 - Prokofjevs, P. A1 - Bondarenko, V. T1 - Study of nuclear structure of 164Dy in (n, gamma) and(n, n' gamma) reactions / P. Prokofjevs ; V. Bondarenko ; F. Hoyler ... Y1 - 1997 SN - 1122-1437 N1 - Conference proceedings - Italian Physical Society SP - 759 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoyler, Friedrich A1 - Corminboeuf, F. A1 - Jolie, J. T1 - Kp=4+ double-gvibration in 164Dy / F. Corminboeuf ; J. Jolie ... F. Hoyler ... JF - Physical review / C. 56 (1997), H. 3 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0556-2813 SP - R1201 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoyler, Friedrich A1 - Drissi, S. A1 - Tercier, P. A. T1 - The 112Cd laboratory - An extension : EO strengths, multiphonon states and coupled vibrations / S. Drissi ; P. A. Tercier ... F. Hoyler ... JF - Nuclear physics / A. 614 (1997), H. 2 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0375-9474 SP - 137 EP - 182 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biselli, Manfred A1 - Van der Pol, Jens J. A1 - Machnik, Marc A1 - Portela-Klein, Theresa T1 - On-line immunoanalysis of monoclonal antibodies during a continuous culture of hybridoma cells / Jens J. van der Pol, Marc Machnik, Manfred Biselli, Theresa Portela-Klein, Cornelis D. de Gooijer, Johannes Tramper und Christian Wandrey JF - Cytotechnology. 24 (1997), H. 1 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0920-9069 SP - 19 EP - 30 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hillen, Walter A1 - Barry, J. C. A1 - Pongs, U. M. T1 - Algorithm for Purkinje Image I and IV and Limbus Centre Location. Barry, J. C.; Pongs, U. M.; Hillen, W. JF - Computers in Biology and Medicine. 27 (1997), H. 6 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0010-4825 SP - 515 EP - 531 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baumann, Marcus A1 - Lara, R.J. A1 - Hubberten, D.N. A1 - Thomas, D.N. T1 - Dissolved organic matter studies in enclosed systems: Application of hydophobic fractionation for the assessment of organic nitrogen dynamics / Lara, R.J. ; Hubberten, U. ; Thomas, D.N. ; Baumann, M.E.M. ; Kattner, G. JF - Journal of Marine Systems. 13 (1997), H. 1-4 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0924-7963 SP - 155 EP - 161 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Lauth, Jakob A1 - Harreus, Albrecht A1 - Goetz, Norbert A1 - Rang, Harald T1 - Preparation of O-(2-hydroxyalkyl) oximes : [South African Patent ] publication number: ZA9506402 ; publication date: 1997-02-03 / applicant: BASF AG. Inventor: Harreus, Albrecht ; Goetz, Norbert ; Rang, Harald .... Lauth, Guenter ... Y1 - 1997 N1 - Also published as WO9604238 PB - [South African Companies and Intellectual Property Registration Office] CY - [Pretoria] ER - TY - PAT A1 - Lauth, Jakob A1 - Dingerdissen, Uwe A1 - Trübenbach, Peter A1 - Steuerle, Ulrich T1 - Preparation of aziridines : United States Patent ; patent number 5,693,825 ; date of patent: Dec. 2, 1997 / assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft. Inventors: Uwe Dingerdissen ; Gunter Lauth ; Peter Trubenbach ; Ulrich Steuerle Y1 - 1997 N1 - Barcode: US005324493A ; Volltext über Datenbank: http://www.google.com/patents ; Falsche Namensansetzung in Datenbank: Gunter ... PB - United States Patent and Trademark Office CY - [Alexandria, VA] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schelthoff, Christof A1 - Basermann, Achim A1 - Reichel, Björn T1 - Preconditioned CG methods for sparse matrices on massively parallel machines / Basermann, A. ; Reichel, B. ; Schelthoff, C. JF - Parallel Computing. 23 (1997), H. 3 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0167-8191 SP - 381 EP - 398 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heger, Michael T1 - Evaluation in der Ingenieurausbildung JF - Ingenieur 2000: overinformed - undereducated? : Referate des 26. Internationalen Symposiums "Ingenieurpädagogik '97" / Adolf Melezinek (Hrsg.) Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-88064-273-7 N1 - Leuchtturm-Schriftenreihe Ingenieurpädagogik ; 37 ; Internationales Symposion Ingenieurpädagogik <26, 1997, Klagenfurt> SP - 600 EP - 611 PB - Leuchtturm-Verl. CY - Alsbach/Bergstr. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Terstegge, Andreas A1 - Weber, Stefan A1 - Herzog, H. A1 - Reinartz, R. [u.a.] T1 - The design of an animal PET: flexible geometry for achieving optimal spatial resolution or high sensitivity JF - IEEE transactions on medical imaging. 16 (1997), H. 5 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0278-0062 SP - 684 EP - 689 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerhardt, Hans Joachim A1 - Krüger, O. T1 - Building shape influence on local wind loads JF - Proceedings of the 2nd European & African Conference on Wind Engineering : 2 EACWE, Palazzo Ducale, Genova, Italy, June 22-26, 1997 / ed. by Giovanni Solari. - Vol. 2 Y1 - 1997 SN - 88-86281-19-6 N1 - European and African Conference on Wind Engineering <2, 1997, Genova> ; ISBN für beide Bände PB - Servizi Grafici Editoriali CY - Padova ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Enning, Manfred A1 - Jenayeh, I. A1 - Müller, C. A1 - Rake, Heinrich T1 - Development and realization of a manipulator for automatic decoupling of freight cars in marshalling yards / Jenayeh, I. ; Müller, C. ; Enning, Manfred ; Rake, Heinrich ; Peter, J. Y1 - 1997 N1 - World Congress on Railway Research, Florenz, 16.-19.11.1997, 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Reißel, Martin T1 - Three-dimensional eddy-current computation using Krylov subspace methods / Reissel, Martin JF - IMA Journal of Mathematics Applied in Business and Industry. 8 (1997), H. 2 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1471-678X SP - 99 EP - 121 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Terstegge, Andreas A1 - Weber, S. A1 - Herzog, H. A1 - Müller-Gärtner, H. W. A1 - Halling, H. T1 - Design and implementation aspects of a 3D reconstruction algorithm for the Jülich TierPET system T2 - 1997 International Meeting on Fully ThreeDimensional Image Reconstruction in Radiology and Nuclear Medicine : 3D97 Y1 - 1997 SP - 170 EP - 173 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Brandini, Frederico P. A1 - Baumann, Marcus T1 - The potential role of melted 'brown ice' as sources of chelators and ammonia to the surface waters of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica T2 - Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Biology : 10 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0914-563X SP - 1 EP - 13 CY - Tokyo ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schütz, S. A1 - Weißbecker, B. A1 - Hummel, Hans E. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Riemer, A. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Field effect transistor-insect antenna junction JF - Naturwissenschaften Y1 - 1997 SN - 1432-1904 VL - 84 SP - 86 EP - 88 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Seibler, Jost A1 - Bode, Jürgen T1 - Double-reciprocal crossover mediated by FLP-recombinase: a concept and an assay JF - Biochemistry Y1 - 1997 SN - 1520-4995 VL - 36 IS - 7 SP - 1740 EP - 1747 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bogoyavlenskiy, A. P. A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Berezin, V. E. T1 - Assessment of dot-blot ELISA sensitivity on membrane sorbent using various peroxidase substrates N2 - The sensitivity of the peroxidase reaction in dot-blot ELISA significantly depends on the substrate. The highest sensitivity is observed using benzidine and diamine- phenol combinations as the substrates due to the reaction of the coupled oxidation (NADI) KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Peroxidase KW - ELISA KW - phenols KW - naphtols KW - aromatic amines Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Limit and Shakedown Analysis for Plastic Safety of Complex Structures JF - Transactions of the 14th International Conference on Structural Dynamics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-14) / Livolant, M. [ed] Y1 - 1997 N1 - Vol. B, Paper B02/2 SP - 33 EP - 40 CY - Lyon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heuermann, Holger T1 - Microwave On-Wafer Measurements with Activ Needle Probe Tips Y1 - 1997 N1 - 47th ARFTG Conference digest : June 20 - 21, 1996, Moscone Convention Center, San Francisco, California / Automatic RF Techniques Group. [Publication chair: Ed Godshalk SP - 208 EP - 214 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, Michael T1 - Limit and shakedown analysis for plastic design N2 - Limit and shakedown theorems are exact theories of classical plasticity for the direct computation of safety factors or of the load carrying capacity under constant and varying loads. Simple versions of limit and shakedown analysis are the basis of all design codes for pressure vessels and pipings. Using Finite Element Methods more realistic modeling can be used for a more rational design. The methods can be extended to yield optimum plastic design. In this paper we present a first implementation in FE of limit and shakedown analyses for perfectly plastic material. Limit and shakedown analyses are done of a pipe–junction and a interaction diagram is calculated. The results are in good correspondence with the analytic solution we give in the appendix. KW - Einspielen KW - Traglast KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode KW - Traglastanalyse KW - Einspielanalyse KW - FEM KW - limit analysis KW - shakedown analysis Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wolf, Martin R. A1 - Schlick, Christopher A1 - Springer, J. ED - Miyamoto, Hiroyuki T1 - The use of implicit communication mechanisms in desktop-teleconferencing-systems JF - Proceedings of WWDU '97 Tokyo, Fifth International Scientific Conference on Work with Display Units : November 3 - 5, 1997, Tokyo Y1 - 1997 N1 - International Scientific Conference on Work with Display Units ; International Scientific Conference on Work with Display Units ; (5 ; 1997.11.03-05 ; Tokyo) SP - 193 EP - 194 PB - - CY - Tokyo ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Elsen, Ingo A1 - Kraiss, Karl-Friedrich A1 - Krumbiegel, Dirk T1 - Pixel based 3D object recognition with bidirectional associative memories T2 - International Conference on Neural Networks 1997 N2 - This paper addresses the pixel based recognition of 3D objects with bidirectional associative memories. Computational power and memory requirements for this approach are identified and compared to the performance of current computer architectures by benchmarking different processors. It is shown, that the performance of special purpose hardware, like neurocomputers, is between one and two orders of magnitude higher than the performance of mainstream hardware. On the other hand, the calculation of small neural networks is performed more efficiently on mainstream processors. Based on these results a novel concept is developed, which is tailored for the efficient calculation of bidirectional associative memories. The computational efficiency is further enhanced by the application of algorithms and storage techniques which are matched to characteristics of the application at hand. Y1 - 1997 SN - 0-7803-4122-8 N1 - June 9 - 12, 1997, Westin Galleria Hotel Houston, Texas, USA. SP - 1679 EP - 1684 PB - IEEE CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Thierauf, Georg T1 - Optimum cost design of reinforced concrete structures using parallel computing T2 - Advances in computational mechanics with parallel and distributed processing : research papers presented at The First Euro-Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing for Computational Mechanics, held at Lochinver, Scotland, between 26 April and 1 May 1997 / ed. by B. H. V. Topping Y1 - 1997 SN - 0-948749-47-4 SP - 197 EP - 202 PB - Saxe-Coburg Publication CY - Edinburgh ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Unden, Gottfried A1 - Bongaerts, Johannes T1 - Alternative respiratory pathways of Escherichia coli: energetics and transcriptional regulation in response to electron acceptors JF - Biochimica et biophysica acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics Y1 - 1997 SN - 1879-2650 (E-Journal); 0005-2728 (Print) VL - Vol. 1320 IS - Iss. 3 SP - 217 EP - 234 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Stulpe, Werner T1 - Classical Representations of Quantum Mechanics Related to Statistically Complete Observables Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-89685-438-0 N1 - Zugl. Berlin, Techn. Univ., Habil.-Schr. 1997 PB - Wissenschaft und Technik Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Fiorini, G. L. A1 - Lensa, W. von A1 - Burgazzi, L. T1 - Reliability Methods for Passive Safety Functions JF - Proceedings of the SMiRT 14 Post Conference Seminar No 18 on Passive Safety Features in Nuclear Installations Y1 - 1997 CY - Pisa ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staat, Manfred A1 - Heitzer, M. T1 - Limit and Shakedown Analysis Using a General Purpose Finite Element Code JF - Proceedings of NAFEMS World Congress '97 on Design, Simulation & Optimisation : reliability & applicability of computational methods ; Stuttgart, Germany, 9 - 11 April 1997 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1-87437-620-4 SP - 522 EP - 533 PB - NAFEMS CY - Glasgow ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heuermann, Holger A1 - Schiek, B. T1 - Results of network analyzer measurements with leakage errors-corrected with direct calibration techniques JF - IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement : IM / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Instrumentation and Measurement Group. 46 (1997), H. 5 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0018-9456 SP - 1120 EP - 1127 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heuermann, Holger A1 - Schiek, Burkhard T1 - Line Network Network (LNN): an alternative in-fixture calibration procedure JF - IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques : MTT ; a publication of the IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society. 45 (1997), H. 3 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0018-9480 SP - 408 EP - 413 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tran, Quang Hon A1 - Bongaerts, Johannes A1 - Vlad, Dorina A1 - Unden, Gottfried T1 - Requirement for the proton-pumping NADH dehydrogenase I of Escherichia coli in respiration of NADH to fumarate and its bioenergetic implications JF - European journal of biochemistry Y1 - 1997 SN - 0014-2956 VL - Vol. 244 IS - Iss. 1 SP - 155 EP - 160 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heuermann, Holger A1 - Schiek, B. T1 - 15-term self-calibration methods for the error-correction of on-wafer measurements JF - IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement : IM / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Instrumentation and Measurement Group. 46 (1997), H. 5 Y1 - 1997 SN - 0018-9456 SP - 1105 EP - 1110 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wolf, Martin R. A1 - Luczak, Holger A1 - Springer, J. A1 - Simon, S. ED - Miyamoto, Hiroyuki T1 - The role of metaphors in computer supported cooperative work JF - Proceedings of WWDU '97 Tokyo, Fifth International Scientific Conference on Work with Display Units : November 3 - 5, 1997, Tokyo / Y1 - 1997 N1 - International Scientific Conference on Work with Display Units ; International Scientific Conference on Work with Display Units ; (5 ; 1997.11.03-05 ; Tokyo) SP - 191 EP - 192 PB - - CY - Tokyo ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hahne, E. A1 - Herrmann, Ulf A1 - Rheinländer, J. ED - Girot, Michel T1 - The Effect of Tilt on Flow Pattern of Water/Steam Flow Through Heated Tubes T2 - Experimental heat transfer, fluid mechanics and thermodynamics 1997 : proceedings of the 4th World Conference on Experimental Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Brussels, June 2 - 6, 1997. - Vol. 2 Y1 - 1997 SN - 88-467-0014-7 SP - 925 EP - 934 PB - Ed. ETS CY - Pisa ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Herrmann, Ulf A1 - Rheinländer, J. A1 - Lippke, F. ED - Becker, Manfred T1 - Solar Fields for Direct Steam Generation in Parabolic Trough Collectors T2 - Components, tools, facilities and measurement techniques. - (Solar thermal concentrating technologies : proceedings of the 8th international symposium, October, 6 - 11, 1996, Köln, Germany ; Vol. 2) Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-7880-7616-X SP - 815 EP - 834 PB - Müller CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kern, Alexander A1 - Zischank, Wolfgang J. A1 - Heidler, Fridolin A1 - Wiesinger, J. [u.a.] T1 - Shielding effectiveness of reinforced concrete cable ducts carrying partial lightning currents JF - Conference proceedings : 14th - 18th September 1998, [Burlington Hotel, Birmingham, United Kingdom] / organised by: School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Staffordshire University, United Kingdom Y1 - 1998 N1 - International Conference on Lightning Protection <24, 1998, Birmingham> ; School of Engineering and Advanced Technology ; ICLP <4, 1998, Birmingham> CY - Birmingham ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Benkner, Thorsten T1 - Wireless ATM Access and Advanced Software Techniques for Mobile Network Architektures. Deliverable 1: Service requirements, state of the art and guidelines for the development for future radio and mobile networks. Y1 - 1998 N1 - EURESCOM-Projekt P810 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Benkner, Thorsten T1 - Optimum Transmission Power in High Capacity Umbrella Cell Systems JF - Multiaccess, mobility and teletraffic : advances in wireless networks ; [proceedings of the Third Workshop on Multiaccess, Mobility and Teletraffic for Personal Communications held in December 1997 in Melbourne, Australia] / ed. by David Everitt ... Y1 - 1998 SN - 0-7923-8091-6 N1 - Workshop on Multiaccess, Mobility and Teletraffic for Personal Communications <3, 1997, Melbourne> SP - 221 EP - 232 PB - Kluwer CY - Boston, Mass. [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siepmann, Thomas A1 - Schuh, G. A1 - Levering, V. T1 - PROPLAN / Schuh, G.; Siepmann, Th.; Levering, V. JF - Handbook on architectures of information systems : with 24 tables / Peter Bernus ... (ed.) Y1 - 1998 SN - 3-540-64453-9 N1 - International handbooks on information systems ; 1 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter A1 - Berg, U. A1 - Begemann, M. A1 - Hagemann, B. (u.a.) T1 - Series production and testing of a micro motor. Serienfertigung und Prüfung eines Mikromotors JF - Actuator 98 : 6th International Conference on New Actuators ; 17 - 19 June, 1998, Bremen, Germany ; conference proceedings / ed.: Hubert Borgmann ... Y1 - 1998 SN - 3-933339-00-6 N1 - Konferenz-Einzelbericht: ACTUATOR, Internat. Conf. on New Actuators SP - 552 EP - 555 PB - Messe Bremen CY - Bremen ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Ebling, Günther A1 - Niggemann, Hiltrud A1 - Stahl, Harald T1 - 2nd Community Innovation Survey. 1st Interim Report. Report prepared for Eurostat / Ebling, G., N. Janz, H. Niggemann und H. Stahl Y1 - 1998 PB - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsförderung CY - Mannheim ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Gottschalk, Sandra A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Rennings, Klaus T1 - Characteristics and Performance of Eco-Innovative Firms in the German Service Sector Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Janz, Norbert A1 - Ebling, Günther A1 - Göggerle, J. A1 - Licht, Georg T1 - The Longitudinal Aspect of Innovation Surveys / G. Ebling, J. Göggerle, N. Janz, G. Licht und H. Stahl Y1 - 1998 PB - ZEW Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsförderung CY - Mannheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gossla, Ulrich A1 - Sato, R. T1 - Present production circumstances of aggregate in Germany / Sato, R.; Gossla, U. JF - Cement & Concrete (1998) Y1 - 1998 N1 - auf Japanisch SP - 146 EP - 153 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Thust, M. A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea A1 - Kordos, P. T1 - A novel silicon-based sensor array with capacitive EIS structures JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 47 (1998), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0925-4005 SP - 225 EP - 230 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Artmann, Gerhard A1 - Kelemen, Christina A1 - Porst, Dariusz A1 - Büldt, G. [u.a.] T1 - Temperature transitions of protein properties in human red blood cells. Artmann, Gerhard Michael, Kelemen, Christina; Porst, D.; Büldt, G.; Chien, S. JF - Biophysical Journal. 75 (1998), H. 6 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1542-0086 N1 - http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1299989&blobtype=pdf SP - 3179 EP - 3183 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Artmann, Gerhard A1 - Shi, Young de A1 - Agosti, R. A1 - Longhini, E. T1 - A modified casson equation to characterize blood rheology for hypertension. Shi, Young de; Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Agosti, R.; Longhini, E. JF - Clinical Hemorheology Microcirculation. 19 (1998), H. 2 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1386-0291 SP - 115 EP - 127 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Anlan A1 - Shi, Young de A1 - Landsmann, B. A1 - Schankowski-Bouvier, P. A1 - Dikta, Gerhard A1 - Bauer, U. A1 - Artmann, Gerhard T1 - Hemorheology and walking distance of Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease patients during treatment with Ginkgo-biloba extract JF - Acta Pharmacologica Sinica = ZHONGUO YAOLI XUEBAO. 19 (1998), H. 5 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1745-7254 N1 - ISSN der parallelen Ausgabe 1671-4083; China-Zs.-Code: CN31-1347 abstract frei unter SP - 417 EP - 421 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Schütz, S. A1 - Schroth, P. A1 - Weißbecker, B. A1 - Steffen, A. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Hummel, Hans E. T1 - A BioFET on the basis of intact insect antennae JF - Sensors and Actuators B. 47 (1998), H. 1-3 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0925-4005 SP - 235 EP - 238 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dahl, Günter A1 - Suttrop, F. T1 - Engine control and low-NO(x) combustion for hydrogen fuelled aircraft gas turbines JF - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 23 (1998), H. 8 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0360-3199 SP - 695 EP - 704 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wittmann, Klaus A1 - Kell, G. A1 - Winkler, F. A1 - Günther, M. (u.a.) T1 - High resolution temperature measurement technique for materials sciences experiments in space JF - Acta Astronautica. 43 (1998), H. 7-8 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0094-5765 SP - 385 EP - 395 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schäfer, Horst A1 - Ress, H. R. A1 - Spahn, W. A1 - Ebel, R. (u.a.) T1 - Start of misfit relaxation in GaAs-ZnSe heterostructures JF - Journal of Crystal Growth. 184-185 (1998) Y1 - 1998 SN - 0022-0248 SP - 90 EP - 94 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thust, M. A1 - Schroth, P. A1 - Töpler, A. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Improving the detection limit of a capacitive sensor by means of a diffusion barrier JF - Eurosensors XII : proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers and the 9th UK Conference on Sensors and their Applications, Southampton, UK, 13 - 16 September 1998 / ed. by N. M. White ; Vol. 1 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0-7503-0595-9 N1 - Eurosensors ; (12, 1998, Southampton) ; UK Conference on Sensors and Their Applications ; (9, 1998, Southampton) SP - 507 EP - 510 PB - Inst. of Physics Publ. CY - Bristol [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Doll, T. A1 - Scharnagl, K. A1 - Winter, R. A1 - Bögner, M. A1 - Eisele, I. A1 - Ostrik, B. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Work function gas sensors - reference layers and signal analysis JF - Eurosensors XII : proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers and the 9th UK Conference on Sensors and their Applications, Southampton, UK, 13 - 16 September 1998 / ed. by N. M. White ; Vol. 1 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0-7503-0595-9 N1 - Eurosensors ; (12, 1998, Southampton) ; UK Conference on Sensors and Their Applications ; (9, 1998, Southampton) SP - 143 EP - 146 PB - Inst. of Physics Publ. CY - Bristol [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Buß, G. A1 - Faßbender, F. A1 - Glück, O. A1 - Schmitt, G. A1 - Schultze, J. W. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - A silicon-based microelectrode array for chemical analysis JF - Proceedings of the Seventh International Meeting on Chemical Sensors : 27 - 30 July, 1998, Beijing, P. R. China / ed. Zhi-Gang Zhou Y1 - 1998 N1 - International Meeting on Chemical Sensors ; (7, 1998, Beijing) ; International Meeting on Chemical Sensors (IMCS) ; (7 : ; 1998.07.27-30 : ; Beijing) SP - 100 EP - 102 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Malkoc, Ü. A1 - Thust, M. A1 - Steffen, A. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Novel electrochemical sensors with structured and porous semiconductor/insulator capacitors JF - Proceedings of the Seventh International Meeting on Chemical Sensors : 27 - 30 July, 1998, Beijing, P. R. China / ed. Zhi-Gang Zhou Y1 - 1998 N1 - International Meeting on Chemical Sensors ; (7, 1998, Beijing) ; International Meeting on Chemical Sensors (IMCS) ; (7 : ; 1998.07.27-30 : ; Beijing) SP - 885 EP - 887 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schütz, S. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef A1 - Schroth, P. A1 - Weißbecker, B. A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Lüth, H. A1 - Hummel, Hans E. T1 - An insectbased BioFET as a bioelectronic nose JF - Proceedings of the Seventh International Meeting on Chemical Sensors : 27 - 30 July, 1998, Beijing, P. R. China / ed. Zhi-Gang Zhou Y1 - 1998 N1 - International Meeting on Chemical Sensors ; (7, 1998, Beijing) ; International Meeting on Chemical Sensors (IMCS) ; (7 : ; 1998.07.27-30 : ; Beijing) SP - 314 EP - 316 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schäfer, Horst A1 - Shao, H. A1 - Gerschütz, J. A1 - Scholl, S. (u.a.) T1 - Quantum Interference Effects in Highly Doped n-ZnSe Epitaxy Layers Grown by MBE JF - physica status solidi (b). 206 (1998), H. 2 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0370-1972 SP - 575 EP - 582 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Feuerriegel, Uwe A1 - Klose, W. T1 - Investigations into the Mechanism of the Deactivation of a Palladium-Supported Catalyst by Hydrogen Sulfide Poisoning. Klose, W. ; Feuerriegel, U. JF - Chemical engineering & technology. 21 (1998), H. 7 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0930-7516 N1 - gleicher Artikel in Deutsch In: Chem.Ing.Tech 70(1998) No S. 449-452 u.d.T.: Untersuchungen zum Mechanismus der Desaktivierung eines Palladium-Trägerkatalysators durch Vergiftung mit Schwefelwasserstoff SP - 562 EP - 564 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Griebel, M. A1 - Indlekofer, M. A1 - Lüth, H. T1 - Transport through a buried double barrier single electron transistor at low temperatures JF - Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 2 (1998), H. 1-4 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1386-9477 SP - 502 EP - 506 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Malzer, S. A1 - Heber, J. A1 - Peter, M. T1 - Vertical transport and relaxation mechanisms in d-doping superlattices. Malzer, S.; Heber, J.; Peter, M.; Eckl, S.; Elpelt, R.; Doehler, G. H.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H. JF - Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 2 (1998), H. 1-4 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1386-9477 SP - 349 EP - 352 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Rosenauer, A. A1 - Fischer, U. A1 - Gerthsen, D. T1 - Composition evaluation by lattice fringe analysis. Rosenauer, A.; Fischer U.; Gerthsen D.; Förster A. JF - Ultramicroscopy. 72 (1998), H. 3-4 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0304-3991 SP - 121 EP - 133 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mackenstein, Hans T1 - Book Reviews - Samardzic, Slobodan and Thomas Fleiner, Federalismus und Minderheitenproblem in Multiethnischen Gemeinschaften JF - Regional and federal studies. 8 (1998), H. 3 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1359-7566 SP - 138 EP - 138 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mackenstein, Hans T1 - Book Reviews - Morass, Michael; Regionale Interessen auf dem Weg in die Europäische Union: Strukturelle Entwicklung und Perspektiven der Interessenvermittlung Österreichischer und deutscher Ländesakteure im Rahmen der Europäischen Integration JF - Regional and federal studies. 8 (1998), H. 1 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1359-7566 SP - 227 EP - 227 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller-Veggian, Mattea A1 - Conte, V. A1 - Colautti, P. A1 - De Nardo, L. T1 - Microdosimetric spectra down to 70 nm JF - Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 1997 (1998) Y1 - 1998 N1 - Nebent.: Annual Report LNL-INFN SP - 67 EP - 68 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter A1 - Döpper, J. A1 - Ehrfeld, W. A1 - Oberbeck, S. T1 - A self-filling low-cost membrane micropump JF - Proceedings : an investigation of micro structures, sensors, actuators, machines and systems / sponsored by the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society in cooperation with the ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Division Y1 - 1998 SN - 078034412X N1 - International Workshop on Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems <11, 1998, Heidelberg> SP - 432 EP - 437 PB - IEEE Service Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Döhler, G. H A1 - Heber, J. T1 - Hot electrons in n-i-p.i-based devices / G. H. Döhler ; J. Heber ... A. Förster ... JF - Hot electrons in semiconductors : physics and devices / ed. by N. Balkan. - (Series on semiconductor science and technology ; 5) Y1 - 1998 SN - 0-19-850058-0 SP - 478 EP - 504 PB - Clarendon Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kämper, Klaus-Peter A1 - Abraham, M. A1 - Ehrfeld, W. A1 - Hessel, V. T1 - Microsystem technology: Between research and industrial application. Abraham, M.; Ehrfeld, W.; Hessel, V.; Kämper, K.-P.; Lacher, M.; Picard, A. JF - Microelectronic Engineering. 41-42 (1998) Y1 - 1998 SN - 0167-9317 N1 - International Conference on Micro- and Nanofarbication SP - 47 EP - 52 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Selmer, Thorsten A1 - Recksiek, Michael A1 - Dierks, Thomas A1 - Schmidt, Bernhard T1 - Sulfatases, Trapping of the Sulfated Enzyme Intermediate by Substituting the Active Site Formylglycine / Recksiek, Michael ; Selmer, Thorsten ; Dierks, Thomas ; Schmidt, Bernhard ; Figura, Kurt von JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (1998), H. 11 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1083-351X SP - 6096 EP - 6103 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Selmer, Thorsten A1 - Miech, Claudia A1 - Dierks, Thomas A1 - Figura, Kurt von T1 - Arylsulfatase from Klebsiella pneumoniae Carries a Formylglycine Generated from a Serine / Miech, Claudia ; Dierks, Thomas ; Selmer, Thorsten ; Figura, Kurt von ; Schmidt, Bernd JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (1998), H. 9 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1083-351X SP - 4835 EP - 4837 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Selmer, Thorsten A1 - Figura, Kurt von A1 - Schmidt, Bernhard A1 - Dierks, T. T1 - A novel protein modification generating an aldehyde group in sulfatases: its role in catalysis and disease / Figura, Kurt von ; Schmidt, Bernhard ; Selmer, Thorsten ; Dierks, Thomas JF - Bioessays. 20 (1998), H. 6 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1521-1878 SP - 505 EP - 510 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Selmer, Thorsten A1 - Lukatela, G. A1 - Krauss, N. A1 - Theis, K. T1 - Crystal structure of human arylsulfatase A: the aldehyde function and the metal ion at the active site suggest a novel mechanism for sulfate ester hydrolysis / Lukatela, G. ; Krauss, N. ; Theis, K. ; Selmer, T. ; Gieselmann, V. ; Figura, K. von ; Saenger, JF - Biochemistry. 37 (1998), H. 11 Y1 - 1998 SP - 3654 EP - 3664 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schuba, Marko A1 - Reichl, Peter T1 - On large-scale reliable multicast protocols / Schuba, M. ; Reichl, P. JF - 6th IEE Conference on Telecommunications Y1 - 1998 SN - 0-85296-700-4 N1 - Conf. Publ. No. 451 SP - 133 EP - 137 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schuba, Marko A1 - Reichl, Peter T1 - An Analysis of Retransmission Strategies for Reliable Multicast Protocols / Schuba, M. ; Reichl, P. JF - Performance of information and communication systems : IFIP TC 6,WG 6.3 Seventh International Conference on Performance of Information and Communication Systems (PICS '98), 25 - 28 May, Lund, Sweden / ed. by Ulf Körner ... Y1 - 1998 SN - 0-412-83730-7 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Chapman Hall CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schuba, Marko T1 - SRMT-a scalable and reliable multicast transport protocol JF - IEEE International Conference on Communications, 1998. ICC 98. Vol. 1 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0-7803-4788-9 SP - 612 EP - 616 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schuba, Marko A1 - Schneider, Gaby A1 - Haverkort, Boudewijn R. T1 - QNA-MC: A Performance Evaluation Tool for Communication Networks with Multicast Data Streams / Schneider, G. ; Schuba, M. ; Haverkort, B. R. JF - Computer Performance Evaluation - Modelling Techniques and Tools / Puigjaner, Ramon (eds.) Y1 - 1998 SN - 3-540-64949-2 N1 - Lecture notes in computer science ; 1469 SP - 105 EP - 116 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schuba, Marko A1 - Reichl, Peter A1 - Kesdogan, Dogan A1 - Junghärtchen, Klaus T1 - Simulative Performance Evaluation of the Temporary Pseudonym Method for Protecting Location Information in GSM Networks / Reichl, P. ; Kesdogan, D. ; Junghärtchen, K. ; Schuba, M. JF - Computer Performance Evaluation - Modelling Techniques and Tools / Puigjaner, Ramon (eds.) Y1 - 1998 SN - 3-540-64949-2 N1 - Lecture notes in computer science ; 1469 SP - 105 EP - 116 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engels, Elmar A1 - Doege, E. T1 - Optimizing the number of strokes for punching machines using a fuzzy controlled electrohydraulic damping system / Doege, E. ; Engels, E. JF - ICME 98, CIRP International Seminar on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering, Proceedings, Capri, IT, Jul 1-3, 1998 Y1 - 1998 SP - 471 EP - 478 CY - Capri ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kallweit, Stephan A1 - Uchiyama, R. A1 - Siekmann, H. T1 - Fault Diagnostic Method for Pump Running Conditions Based on Process Modeling and Neural Network / Uchiyama, R. ; Kallweit, S. ; Siekmann, H. JF - International Journal of Rotating Machinery. 4 (1998), H. 1 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1542-3034 SP - 49 EP - 59 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Meliß, Michael A1 - Neskakis, A. A1 - Plettner-Marliani, J. A1 - Lange, C. A1 - Hövelmann, A. A1 - Schumacher, J. T1 - Waste water recycling supplied by renewable energies : basic conditions and possible treatment technologies JF - Renewable energy. Vol. 14 (1998), iss. 1-4. 6th Arab International Solar Energy Conference: Bringing Solar Energy into the Daylight, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, 29.03.-01.04.1998 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1879-0682 (E-Book); 0960-1481 (Print) SP - 325 EP - 331 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Kordos, P. A1 - Marso, M. A1 - Rüders, F. T1 - 550 GHz bandwidth photodetector on low-temperature grown molecular-beam epitaxial GaAs. Kordos, P., Förster, A.; Marso, M.; Rüders, F. JF - Electronics Letters. 34 (1998), H. 1 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1350-911X SP - 119 EP - 120 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Hartmann, A. A1 - Dieker, Ch. A1 - Hollfelder, M. T1 - Spontaneous formation of tilted AlGaAS/GaAs superlattice during AlGaAs growth. Hartmann, A.; Dieker, Ch.; Hollfelder, M.; Hardtdegen, H.; Förster, A.; Lüth, H. JF - Applied Surface Science. 123-124 (1998) Y1 - 1998 SN - 0169-4332 N1 - = Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on the Formation of Semiconductor Interfaces SP - 704 EP - 709 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Ates, H. A1 - Üretmen, Ö. A1 - Andac, K. T1 - Erythrocyte deformability in high-tension and normal tension glaucoma. Ates, H.; Üretmen, Ö.; Temiz, A.; Andac, K. JF - International Ophthalmology. 22 (1998), H. 1 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0165-5701 SP - 7 EP - 12 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Baskurt, O. K. A1 - Meiselman, H. J. T1 - Effect of superoxide anions on red blood cell rheologic properties. Baskurt, O. K.; Temiz, A.; Meiselman, H. J. JF - Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 24 (1998), H. 1 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0891-5849 SP - 102 EP - 110 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Förster, Arnold A1 - Morvic, M. A1 - Betko, J. T1 - On the hopping and band conductivity in molecular-beam epitaxial low-temperature grown GaAs / M. Morvic ; J. Betko ; J. Novák ... A. Förster JF - Physica status solidi / B, Basic research. 205 (1998), H. 1 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1521-3951 SP - 125 EP - 128 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biselli, Manfred A1 - Klyushnichenko, Vadim A1 - Rodenbrock, Anja A1 - Thömmes, Jörg T1 - Analysis of Hybridoma Cell Culture Processes by SDS-Gel Capillary Electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization–time-of-flight MS / Vadim Klyushnichenko, Anja Rodenbrock, Jörg Thömmes, Maria-Regina Kula, Holger Heine, Manfred Biselli JF - Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry. 27 (1998), H. 3 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0885-4513 SP - 181 EP - 188 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biselli, Manfred A1 - Noll, T. T1 - Dielectric spectroscopy in the cultivation of suspended and immobilized hybridoma cells / Noll, T.; Biselli, M. JF - Journal of Biotechnology. 63 (1998), H. 3 Y1 - 1998 SN - 0168-1656 SP - 187 EP - 198 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scherer, Ulrich W. A1 - Hör, G. A1 - Kranert, W. T. A1 - Maul, F. D. T1 - Gated Metabolic Positron Emission Tomography (GAPET) of Myocardium: 18F-FDG/PET to optimize Recognition of Myocardial Hibernation / G. Hör, W.T. Kranert, F.D. Maul, O. Schröder, A. Karimian-Tatriz, O. Geb, R.P. Baum, U.W. Scherer JF - Nuclear Medicine Communications. 19 (1998) Y1 - 1998 SN - 0143-3636 SP - 535 EP - 545 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kleines, H. A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Zwoll, K. T1 - Experiences with ATM in a multivendor pilot system at Forschungszentrum Jülich JF - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science N2 - The ATM technology for high speed serial transmission provides a new quality of communication by introducing novel features in a LAN environment, especially support of real time communication, of both LAN and WAN communication and of multimedia streams. In order to evaluate ATM for future DAQ systems and remote control systems as well as for a high speed picture archiving and communications system for medical images, Forschungszentrum Julich has build up a pilot system for the evaluation of ATM and standard low cost multimedia systems. It is a heterogeneous multivendor system containing a variety of switches and desktop solutions, employing different protocol options of ATM. The tests conducted in the pilot system revealed major difficulties regarding stability, interoperability and performance. The paper presents motivations, layout and results of the pilot system. Discussion of results concentrates on performance issues relevant for realistic applications, e.g., connection to a RAID system via NFS over ATM Y1 - 1998 SN - 0018-9499 VL - 45 IS - 4 SP - 1867 EP - 1871 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weckesser, Martin A1 - Grießmeier, Martin A1 - Schmidt, Daniela A1 - Sonnenberg, Frank A1 - Ziemons, Karl A1 - Kemna, Lars A1 - Holschbach, Marcus A1 - Langen, Karl-J. A1 - Müller-Gärtner, Hans-W. T1 - Iodine-123 α-methyl tyrosine single-photon emission tomography of cerebral gliomas: standardised evaluation of tumour uptake and extent JF - European Journal of Nuclear Medicine N2 - Single-photon emission tomography (SPET) with the amino acid analogue l-3-[123I]iodo-α-methyl tyrosine (IMT) is helpful in the diagnosis and monitoring of cerebral gliomas. Radiolabelled amino acids seem to reflect tumour infiltration more specifically than conventional methods like magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. Automatic tumour delineation based on maximal tumour uptake may cause an overestimation of mean tumour uptake and an underestimation of tumour extension in tumours with circumscribed peaks. The aim of this study was to develop a program for tumour delineation and calculation of mean tumour uptake which takes into account the mean background activity and is thus optimised to the problem of tumour definition in IMT SPET. Using the frequency distribution of pixel intensities of the tomograms a program was developed which automatically detects a reference brain region and draws an isocontour region around the tumour taking into account mean brain radioactivity. Tumour area and tumour/brain ratios were calculated. A three-compartment phantom was simulated to test the program. The program was applied to IMT SPET studies of 20 patients with cerebral gliomas and was compared to the results of manual analysis by three different investigators. Activity ratios and chamber extension of the phantom were correctly calculated by the automatic analysis. A method based on image maxima alone failed to determine chamber extension correctly. Manual region of interest analysis in patient studies resulted in a mean inter-observer standard deviation of 8.7%±6.1% (range 2.7%–25.0%). The mean value of the results of the manual analysis showed a significant correlation to the results of the automatic analysis (r = 0.91, P<0.0001 for the uptake ratio; r = 0.87, P<0.0001 for the tumour area). We conclude that the algorithm proposed simplifies the calculation of uptake ratios and may be used for observer-independent evaluation of IMT SPET studies. Three-dimensional tumour recognition and transfer to co-registered morphological images based on this program may be useful for the planning of surgical and radiation treatment. Y1 - 1998 SN - 1619-7089 VL - 25 IS - 2 SP - 150 EP - 156 ER -