TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - Comparison of forward hadrons produced in muon interactions on nuclear targets and deuterium
JF  - Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
N2  - Differential multiplicities of forward produced hadrons in deep inelastic muon scattering on nuclear targets have been compared with those from deuterium. The ratios are observed to increase towards unity as the virtual photon energy increases with no significant dependence on the other muon kinematic variables. The hadron transverse momentum distribution is observed to be broadened in nuclear targets. The dependence on the remaining hadron variables is investigated and the results are discussed in the framework of intranuclear interaction models and in the context of the EMC effect.
Y1  - 1991
SN  - 1431-5858
N1  - European Muon Collaboration
VL  - 52
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - Muoproduction of J/ψ and the gluon distribution of the nucleon
JF  - Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
N2  - Measurements are presented of the inclusive distributions of the J/Ψ meson produced by muons of energy 200 GeV from an ammonia target. The gluon distribution of the nucleon has been derived from the data in the range 0.04<x<0.36 using a technique based on the colour singlet model. An arbitrary normalisation factor is required to obtain a reasonable integral of the gluon distribution. Some comments are made on the use of J/Ψ productionby virtual photons to extract the gluon distribution at HERA.
Y1  - 1992
SN  - 1431-5858
N1  - European Muon Collaboration
VL  - 56
IS  - 1
SP  - 21
EP  - 28
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
A1  - Herzog, H.
A1  - Bosetti, P.
A1  - Feinendegen, L. E.
T1  - Iterative image reconstruction with weighted pixel contribution to projection elements
JF  - European Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Y1  - 1992
SN  - 1619-7089
N1  - Abstracts of the European Association of Nuclear Medicine Congress 23–26 August 1992 Lisboa, Portugal ; V143-2
VL  - 19
IS  - 8
SP  - 588
EP  - 588
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ziemons, Karl
T1  - A measurement of the ratio of the nucleon structure function in copper and deuterium
JF  - Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
N2  - Results are presented on the ratios of the nucleon structure function in copper to deuterium from two separate experiments. The data confirm that the nucleon structure function,F 2, is different for bound nucleons than for the quasi-free ones in the deuteron. The redistribution in the fraction of the nucleon's momentum carried by quarks is investigated and it is found that the data are compatible with no integral loss of quark momenta due to nuclear effects.
Y1  - 1993
SN  - 1431-5858
N1  - European Muon Collaboration
VL  - 57
IS  - 2
SP  - 211
EP  - 218
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Murib, M. S.
A1  - Grinsven, B. van
A1  - Grieten, L.
A1  - Janssens, S. D.
A1  - Vermeeren, V.
A1  - Eersels, K.
A1  - Broeders, J.
A1  - Ameloot, M.
A1  - Michiels, L.
A1  - Ceuninck, W. De
A1  - Haenen, K.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
T1  - Electronic monitoring of chemical DNA denaturation on nanocrystalline diamond electrodes with different molarities and flow rates
JF  - Physica Status Solidi (A). Vol. 210 (2013), iss. 5
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 0031-8965
SP  - 911
EP  - 917
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Weber, Hans-Joachim
T1  - Applied physics of compressible and incompressible fluids
T2  - Critical care nephrology / [Hrsg.:] Claudio Ronco and Rinaldo Bellomo
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 978-94-010-6306-7
SP  - 63
EP  - 84
PB  - Springer
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Dikta, Gerhard
T1  - Fundamentals of applied probability and basic statistics
T2  - Critical care nephrology / [Hrsg.:] Claudio Ronco and Rinaldo Bellomo
Y1  - 1998
SN  - 978-94-010-6306-7
SP  - 51
EP  - 61
PB  - Springer
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Gerhards, Michael
A1  - Sander, Volker
A1  - Belloum, Adam
T1  - Seamlessly enabling the use of cloud resources in workflows
T2  - Cloud Computing 2013 : The Fourth International Conference on Cloud Computing, GRIDs, and Virtualization : May 27 - June 1, 2013 - Valencia, Spain
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 978-1-61208-271-4
SP  - 108
EP  - 114
PB  - Curren
CY  - Red Hook, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bohrn, Ulrich
A1  - Mucha, Andreas
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Trattner, Barbara
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Krumbe, Christoph
A1  - Schienle, Meinrad
A1  - Stütz, Evamaria
A1  - Schmitt-Landsiedel, Doris
A1  - Fleischer, Maximilian
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - A critical comparison of cell-based sensor systems for the detection of Cr (VI) in aquatic environment
JF  - Sensors and actuators. B: Chemical
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 182
SP  - 58
EP  - 65
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Weber, Hans-Joachim
A1  - Porschen, W.
A1  - Dietzel, F.
A1  - [u.a.], 
ED  - Streffer, Christian
T1  - In vivo analysis of the influence of combined hyperthermia and gamma irradiation on euoxic and hypoxic tumor cells
T2  - Cancer therapy by hyperthermia and radiation : [proceedings of the 2. International Symposium on Cancer Therapy by Hyperthermia and Radiation, Essen, 2.-4.6.1977]
Y1  - 1978
SN  - 0-8067-1701-7
SN  - 3-541-71701-7
SP  - 276
EP  - 277
PB  - Urban and Schwarzenberg
CY  - Baltimore ; Munich [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Porschen, W.
A1  - Gartzen, J.
A1  - Gewehr, K.
A1  - Mühlensiepen, H.
A1  - Weber, Hans-Joachim
A1  - [u.a.], 
T1  - In vivo assay of the radiation sensitivity of hypoxic tumour cells : influence of γ-rays, cyclotron neutrons, misonidazole, hyperthermia and mixed modalities
JF  - The British journal of cancer / Supplement
N2  - Tumour cell death can be evaluated in the living mouse by externally measuring the rate of loss of tumour-bound DNA tracer. By sequentially labelling the tumour-bearing animals with ¹²⁵IUdR and ¹³¹IUdR 50 h apart, the average tumour cells at the time of the second injection are labelled by ¹²⁵IUdR and the euoxic tumour cells are specifically labelled with ¹³¹IUdR. Tumour treatment at this stage of labelling permits the observation of the reaction of euoxic cells and average tumour cells and finally yields data on hypoxic cells and thus on the oxygen enhancement ratio. This information adds to results from tumour control and growth delay.

With this technique effects were analysed of 60-Co γ-rays, cyclotron neutrons (E = 6 MeV), misonidazole (500 mg/kg body wt) and hyperthermia (42°C water-bath), or combinations of these.

Misonidazole (15 min before irradiation) altered the oxygen enhancement ratio by a factor of 1·5 for γ-rays and of 1·1 for neutrons; when evaluated from tumour-growth delay and TCD-50 misonidazole gave a dose modifying factor of 1·47 for γ-rays and of 1·2-1·3 for neutrons.

Based on percentage tumour regression 100 days after treatment, the enhancement ratio from hyperthermia (after irradiation) was 2·75 for γ-rays (at 10 Gray) and 2·2 for neutrons (at 3·2 Gray). For neutrons combined with misonidazole and hyperthermia the ratio was 2·4.

These results demonstrate that effects of neutron irradiation may be modified by electron-affinic substances and/or hyperthermia.
Y1  - 1978
SN  - 0306-9443
N1  - Section 6: Sensitization and Hypoxic Cytotoxicity: Effects of Hyperthermia and High Let
IS  - 3
SP  - 194
EP  - 197
PB  - Lewis
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kramer, Friederike
A1  - Halamkova, Lenka
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Katz, Evgeny
A1  - Halamek, Jan
T1  - Biocatalytic analysis of biomarkers for forensic identification of ethnicity between Caucasian and African American
JF  - The analyst. August 2013
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1364-5528 (E-Journal); 0003-2654 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 138
SP  - 6251
EP  - 6257
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Laack, Walter van
T1  - The genetic code should be seen as a positioning code
JF  - British journal of arts and social sciences. Vol. 14 (2013), No. 1
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 2046-9578
SP  - 93
EP  - 97
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schusser, Sebastian
A1  - Menzel, S.
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Leinhos, Marcel
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Wagner, P.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Degradation of thin poly(lactic acid) films: characterization by capacitance-voltage, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and contact-angle measurements
JF  - Electrochimica Acta
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1873-3859 (E-Journal); 0013-4686 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 113
SP  - 779
EP  - 784
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Laack, Walter van
T1  - Why natural constants are as they are
JF  - British journal of arts and social sciences
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 2046-9578 (E-Journal)
VL  - Vol. 15
IS  - Nr. 2
SP  - 198
EP  - 203
PB  - BritishJournal Publ. Inc
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Limit and shakedown analysis under uncertainty
JF  - International journal of computational methods : IJCM
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 0219-8762
SP  - Publ. online
PB  - World Scientific Publishing
CY  - Singapore
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Tran, Thanh Ngoc
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Shakedown analysis of Reissner-Mindlin plates using the edge-based smoothed finite element method
T2  - Direct methods for limit states in structures and materials / Dieter Weichert ; Alan Ponter, ed.
N2  - This paper concerns the development of a primal-dual algorithm for limit and shakedown analysis of Reissner-Mindlin plates made of von Mises material. At each optimization iteration, the lower bound of the shakedown load multiplier is calculated simultaneously with the upper bound using the duality theory. An edge-based smoothed finite element method (ES-FEM) combined with the discrete shear gap (DSG) technique is used to improve the accuracy of the solutions and to avoid the transverse shear locking behaviour. The method not only possesses all inherent features of convergence and accuracy from ES-FEM, but also ensures that the total number of variables in the optimization problem is kept to a minimum compared with the standard finite element formulation. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the present method.
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-94-007-6826-0 (Print) 978-94-007-6827-7 (Online)
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6827-7_5
SP  - 101
EP  - 117
PB  - Springer
CY  - Dordrecht [u.a.]
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Frotscher, Ralf
A1  - Goßmann, Matthias
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Staat, Manfred
T1  - Simulation of cardiac cell-seeded membranes using the edge-based smoothed FEM
T2  - 1st International Conference "Shell and Membrane Theories in Mechanics and Biology: From Macro- to Nanoscale Structures", Minsk, Belarus, Sept. 16-20, 2013
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 978-985-553-135-8
SP  - 165
EP  - 167
PB  - Verl. d. Weißruss. Staatl. Univ.
CY  - Minsk
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Iken, Heiko
A1  - Ahlborn, K.
A1  - Gerlach, F.
A1  - Vonau, W.
A1  - Zander, W.
A1  - Schubert, J.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Development of redox glasses and subsequent processing by means of pulsed laser deposition for realizing silicon-based thin-film sensors
JF  - Electrochimica acta
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1873-3859 (E-Journal); 0013-4686 (Print)
SP  - Available online 30.8.2013
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Laack, Walter van
T1  - Our world is well ordered in measurement and number : or why natural constants are as they are
JF  - American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (AHSS)
N2  - All the important natural constants can be logically explained with and derived from the first four ordinal numbers, 1, 2, 3 and 4, its addition to ten and finally the standard values for obviously maximal feasibility Ω and the optimum in our world, the Golden Section (GS), i.e. the number sequences 273 and 618. They both are the first three numbers of irrational results by an arithmetical transformation of simple geometrical relationships by creating multiplicity out of singularity. Both of them show that the infinite is inherent in finiteness and explain in a simple way the smallest deviations and fluctuations between the physical AS-IS state and the obvious spiritual ideal behind: Wherever we look in this world, and especially in important key-positions, we regularly find these sequences. All of the above mentioned numbers so seem to be key players in our world, what can be demonstrated by the derivation of natural constants.
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.11634/232907811301390
SN  - 2329-079X
SN  - 2329-0781
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
SP  - 219
EP  - 221
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bandodkar, Amay J.
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
A1  - Mirza, Omar
A1  - Guinovart, Tomas
A1  - Windmiller, Joshua R.
A1  - Valdes-Ramirez, Gabriela
A1  - Andrade, Francisco J.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Wang, Joseph
T1  - Epidermal tattoo potentiometric sodium sensors with wireless signal transduction for continuous non-invasive sweat monitoring
JF  - Biosensors and bioelectronics
N2  - This article describes the fabrication, characterization and application of an epidermal temporary-transfer tattoo-based potentiometric sensor, coupled with a miniaturized wearable wireless transceiver, for real-time monitoring of sodium in the human perspiration. Sodium excreted during perspiration is an excellent marker for electrolyte imbalance and provides valuable information regarding an individual's physical and mental wellbeing. The realization of the new skin-worn non-invasive tattoo-like sensing device has been realized by amalgamating several state-of-the-art thick film, laser printing, solid-state potentiometry, fluidics and wireless technologies. The resulting tattoo-based potentiometric sodium sensor displays a rapid near-Nernstian response with negligible carryover effects, and good resiliency against various mechanical deformations experienced by the human epidermis. On-body testing of the tattoo sensor coupled to a wireless transceiver during exercise activity demonstrated its ability to continuously monitor sweat sodium dynamics. The real-time sweat sodium concentration was transmitted wirelessly via a body-worn transceiver from the sodium tattoo sensor to a notebook while the subjects perspired on a stationary cycle. The favorable analytical performance along with the wearable nature of the wireless transceiver makes the new epidermal potentiometric sensing system attractive for continuous monitoring the sodium dynamics in human perspiration during diverse activities relevant to the healthcare, fitness, military, healthcare and skin-care domains.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2013.11.039
SN  - 1873-4235 (E-Journal); 0956-5663 (Print)
VL  - 54
SP  - 603
EP  - 609
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Reisert, Steffen
A1  - Geissler, Hanno
A1  - Flörke, Rudolf
A1  - Weiler, Christian
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Characterisation of aseptic sterilisation processes using an electronic nose
JF  - International journal of nanotechnology
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1475-7435 (Print) 7141-8151 (Online)
VL  - Vol. 10
IS  - No. 5-7
SP  - 470
EP  - 484
PB  - Inderscience Enterprises
CY  - Genève
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jung, Alexander
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Müller, Wolfram
T1  - Flight style optimization in ski jumping on normal, large, and ski flying hills
JF  - Journal of biomechanics
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1873-2380 (E-Journal); 0021-9290 (Print)
N1  - Corrigendum to “Flight style optimization in ski jumping on normal, large, and ski flying hills” [J. Biomech 47 (2014) 716-722] Journal of Biomechanics, 2018;71:313.
VL  - Vol. 47
IS  - Iss. 3
SP  - 716
EP  - 722
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dikta, Gerhard
T1  - Asymptotically efficient estimation under semi-parametric random censorship models
JF  - Journal of multivariate analysis
N2  - We study the estimation of some linear functionals which are based on an unknown lifetime distribution. The observations are assumed to be generated under the semi-parametric random censorship model (SRCM), that is, a random censorship model where the conditional expectation of the censoring indicator given the observation belongs to a parametric family. Under this setup a semi-parametric estimator of the survival function was introduced by the author. If the parametric model assumption is correct, it is known that the estimated functional which is based on this semi-parametric estimator is asymptotically at least as efficient as the corresponding one which rests on the nonparametric Kaplan–Meier estimator.

In this paper we show that the estimated functional which is based on this semi-parametric estimator is asymptotically efficient with respect to the class of all regular estimators under this semi-parametric model.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmva.2013.10.002
SN  - 1095-7243 (E-Journal); 0047-259X (Print)
VL  - 124
SP  - 10
EP  - 24
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Hirayama, Yuji
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
T1  - Visualization of enzymatic reaction in a microfluidic channel using chemical imaging sensor
JF  - Electrochimica acta
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1873-3859 (E-Journal); 0013-4686 (Print)
SP  - Publ. online
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jiminez German, Salvador
A1  - Behbahani, Mehdi
A1  - Miettinen, Susanna
A1  - Grijpma, Dirk W.
A1  - Haimi, Suvi P.
T1  - Proliferation and differentiation of adipose stem cells towards smooth muscle cells on poly(trimethylene carbonate) membranes
JF  - Macromolecular symposia
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 0258-0322
VL  - Vol. 334
IS  - Iss. 1
SP  - 133
EP  - 142
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Micili, Serap C.
A1  - Valter, Markus
A1  - Oflaz, Hakan
A1  - Ozogul, Candan
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Föckler, Nicole
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Optical coherence tomography : a potential tool to predict premature rupture of fetal membranes
JF  - Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H : Journal of engineering in medicine
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 0046-2039 (Print) ; 2041-3033 (E-Journal)
VL  - Vol. 227
IS  - No. 4
SP  - 393
EP  - 401
PB  - Sage
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Abdelghani, Adnane
A1  - Menaa, Bouzid
A1  - Obare, Sherine O.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Special issue on nanoscale science and technology / guest eds.: Adnane Abdelghani, Bouzid Menaa, Sherine O. Obare, Michael J. Schöning
T2  - International journal of nanotechnology
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1741-8151 (E-Journal), 1475-7435 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 10
IS  - No. 5-7
SP  - 373
EP  - 619
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Ingebrandt, Sven
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Engineering of functional interfaces / guest eds. Sven Ingebrandt ; Patrick Wagner ; Michael J. Schöning
T2  - Physica Status Solidi (A)
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1521-396X (E-Journal); 1862-6319 (E-Journal); 0031-8965 (Print); 1862-6300 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 210
IS  - Iss. 5
SP  - 845
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wu, Chunsheng
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Werner, Frederik
A1  - Bronder, Thomas
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Wang, Ping
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - An application of a scanning light-addressable potentiometric sensor for label-free DNA detection
T2  - 11. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium : 9.-11.12.2013
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 978-3-9813484-5-3
SP  - 164
EP  - 168
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Buniatyan, V.
A1  - Huck, Christina
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Aroutiounian, V. M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - BaxSr1-x TiO3/pc-Si heterojunction capacitance
JF  - Armenian journal of physics
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1829-1171
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
SP  - 188
EP  - 197
PB  - National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
CY  - Yerevan
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Buniatyan, V.
A1  - Huck, Christina
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Aroutiounian, V. M.
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - BaxSr1-x TiO3/pc-Si heterojunction
JF  - Armenian journal of physics
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1829-1171
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
SP  - 177
EP  - 187
PB  - National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
CY  - Yerevan
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro
A1  - Itabashi, Akinori
A1  - Wagner, Torsten
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
T1  - High-speed chemical imaging inside a microfluidic channel
JF  - Sensors and actuators. B: Chemical
N2  - In this study, a high-speed chemical imaging system was developed for visualization of the interior of a microfluidic channel. A microfluidic channel was constructed on the sensor surface of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS), on which the ion concentrations could be measured in parallel at up to 64 points illuminated by optical fibers. The temporal change of pH distribution inside the microfluidic channel was recorded at a maximum rate of 100 frames per second (fps). The high frame rate allowed visualization of moving interfaces and plugs in the channel even at a flow velocity of 111 mm/s, which suggests the feasibility of plug-based microfluidic devices for flow-injection analysis (FIA).
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2013.12.090
SN  - 1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print)
VL  - 194
SP  - 521
EP  - 527
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Laack, Walter van
T1  - Nature is much smarter than expected: the Genetic Code is not degenerate
JF  - American journal of humanities and social sciences
N2  - In any books about genetics it can still today be read that our genetic code is called “degenerate” because it is still believed that 43 = 64 triplets encode the 20 essential amino acids. Indeed we have to assume the inverse law, what means that 34 = 81 exact code positions are really effective for our genetic code and encode the amino acids, compiled to proteins. This very important discovery leads to two completely new results that are limits-overlooking: 1) 34 (=81) genetic code positions mean exactly the same number as there are stable and naturally existing chemical elements in our universe. This famous argument should now lead to some alternative, as well as new fundamental conclusions about our existence. 2) A genetic code positioning system shows that nature is much smarter than expected: mutations are made less dangerous than believed, because they won't be that easily able any more to cause severe damages in the protein-synthesis. This should also lead to some alternative views upon evolution of life.
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 2329-0781 (Print) ; 2329-079X (Online)
VL  - Vol. 2
IS  - No. 1
SP  - 10
EP  - 12
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Moseley, Fiona
A1  - Halamek, Jan
A1  - Kramer, Friederike
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Katz, Evgeny
T1  - An enzyme-based reversible CNOT logic gate realized in a flow system
JF  - Analyst
N2  - An enzyme system organized in a flow device was used to mimic a reversible Controlled NOT (CNOT) gate with two input and two output signals. Reversible conversion of NAD⁺ and NADH cofactors was used to perform a XOR logic operation, while biocatalytic hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate resulted in an Identity operation working in parallel. The first biomolecular realization of a CNOT gate is promising for integration into complex biomolecular networks and future biosensor/biomedical applications.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C4AN00133H
SN  - 1364-5528 (E-Journal) ; 0003-2654 (Print)
VL  - 139
IS  - 8
SP  - 1839
EP  - 1842
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Terstegge, Andreas
A1  - Weber, S.
A1  - Herzog, H.
A1  - Müller-Gärtner, H. W.
A1  - Halling, H.
T1  - Design and implementation aspects of a 3D reconstruction algorithm for the Jülich TierPET system
T2  - 1997 International Meeting on Fully ThreeDimensional Image Reconstruction in Radiology and Nuclear Medicine : 3D97
Y1  - 1997
SP  - 170
EP  - 173
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Weber, S.
A1  - Terstegge, Andreas
A1  - Engels, R.
A1  - Herzog, H.
A1  - Reinartz, R.
A1  - Reinhart, P.
A1  - Rongen, F.
A1  - Müller-Gärtner, H. W.
A1  - Halling, H.
T1  - The KFA TierPET: performance characteristics and measurements
T2  - Conference record / 1996 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium [and Medical Imaging], November 2 - 9, 1996, Anaheim, California ; vol. 2
Y1  - 1996
SN  - 0-7803-3534-1
SN  - 1082-3654
SP  - 1117
EP  - 1119
PB  - IEEE
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Weber, S.
A1  - Terstegge, Andreas
A1  - Halling, H.
A1  - Herzog, H.
A1  - Reinartz, R.
A1  - Reinhart, P.
A1  - Rongen, F.
A1  - Müller-Gärtner, H.-W.
T1  - The design of an animal PET: flexible geometry for achieving optimal spatial resolution or high sensitivity
T2  - Conference record / 1995 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging, October 21 - 28, 1995, San Francisco ; vol. 2
Y1  - 1995
SN  - 078033180X ; 0780331818 ; 0780331826
SP  - 1002
EP  - 1005
PB  - IEEE
CY  - Piscataway, NJ
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Arinkin, Vladimir
A1  - Digel, Ilya
A1  - Porst, Dariusz
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
T1  - Phenotyping date palm varieties via leaflet cross-sectional imaging and artificial neural network application
JF  - BMC bioinformatics
N2  - Background
True date palms (Phoenix dactylifera L.) are impressive trees and have served as an indispensable source of food for mankind in tropical and subtropical countries for centuries. The aim of this study is to differentiate date palm tree varieties by analysing leaflet cross sections with technical/optical methods and artificial neural networks (ANN).

Results
Fluorescence microscopy images of leaflet cross sections have been taken from a set of five date palm tree cultivars (Hewlat al Jouf, Khlas, Nabot Soltan, Shishi, Um Raheem). After features extraction from images, the obtained data have been fed in a multilayer perceptron ANN with backpropagation learning algorithm.

Conclusions
Overall, an accurate result in prediction and differentiation of date palm tree cultivars was achieved with average prediction in tenfold cross-validation is 89.1% and reached 100% in one of the best ANN.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-15-55
SN  - 1471-2105
VL  - 15
IS  - 55
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sawada, Kazuaki
A1  - Nakazawa, Hirokazu
A1  - Takenaga, Shoko
A1  - Hizawa, Takeshi
A1  - Futagawa, Masato
A1  - Dasai, Fumihiro
A1  - Sakurai, Takashi
A1  - Okumura, Koichi
A1  - Hattori, Toshiaki
A1  - Ishida, Makoto
T1  - Multimodal bioimage sensor
JF  - IEICE transactions on fundamentals of electronics, communidations and computer sciences
N2  - To visualize the biochemical distribution two-dimensionally, we invented a solid-state-type ion image sensor that indicates the chemical activity of solutions and cells. The device, which consists of a CCD array covered with a functionalized membrane to detect charge accumulation, is highly sensitive to changes in the concentration and two-dimensional distribution of ions and biomaterials.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transfun.E97.A.726
SN  - 0916-8508 (Print) ; 1745-1337 (Online)
VL  - E97-A (2014)
IS  - 3
SP  - 726
EP  - 733
PB  - IEICE
CY  - Tokyo
ER  -