TY - CHAP A1 - Bragard, Michael A1 - Soltau, N. A1 - De Doncker, R. W. A1 - Schmiegel, A. T1 - Design and implementation of a 5 kW photovoltaic system with li-ion battery and additional DC-DC converter T2 - 2010 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE 2010) : Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 12 - 16 September 2010 / [sponsored by the IEEE Power Electronics and Industry Applications Societies] Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-1-4244-5286-6 (Print) SN - 978-1-4244-5287-3 (Online) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2010.5618220 SP - 2944 EP - 2949 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bragard, Michael A1 - Conrad, M. A1 - De Doncker, R. W. T1 - The integrated emitter turn-off thyristor (IETO) : an innovative thyristor based high power semiconductor device using MOS assisted turn-off T2 - 2010 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE 2010) : Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 12 - 16 September 2010 / [sponsored by the IEEE Power Electronics and Industry Applications Societies] Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-1-4244-5286-6 (Print) SN - 978-1-4244-5287-3 (Online) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2010.5618410 SP - 4551 EP - 4557 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Tietze, Jürgen T1 - Übungsbuch zur angewandten Wirtschaftsmathematik : Aufgaben, Testklausuren und ausführliche Lösungen. - 8., überarb. und erw. Auflage Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-8348-9706-0 ; 978-3-8348-1236-0 N1 - Erg. zu: Tietze, Jürgen: Einführung in die angewandte Wirtschaftsmathematik PB - Vieweg + Teubner CY - Wiesbaden ET - 8., überarb. und erw. Auflage ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Tietze, Jürgen T1 - Einführung in die angewandte Wirtschaftsmathematik : das praxisnahe Lehrbuch - bewährt durch seine brillante Darstellung ; mit 1300 Übungsaufgaben. - 15., überarb. und erw. Aufl. Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-8348-0976-6 ; 978-3-8348-9364-2 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ET - 15., überarb. und erw. Aufl. ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Tietze, Jürgen T1 - Übungsbuch zur Finanzmathematik : Aufgaben, Testklausuren und ausführliche Lösungen. - 6., aktualisierte Aufl. Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-8348-1214-8 ; 978-3-8348-9651-3 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ET - 6., aktualisierte Aufl. ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - Wireless Technologies : 12. Kongress, 22. - 23. September 2010, Bochum ; von der Technologie zur Anwendung / Jörg F. Wollert (Hrsg.) (Fortschritt-Berichte VDI : Reihe 10, Informatik, Kommunikation ; 810) Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-18-381010-9 PB - VDI-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Leidinger, Rafael A1 - Schürmann, Volker A1 - Wollert, Jörg A1 - Schneider, Christoph T1 - Entwicklungsprojekt BASic - Bluetooth Authentication Service T2 - Wireless Technologies : 12. Kongress, 22. - 23. September 2010, Bochum ; von der Technologie zur Anwendung / Jörg F. Wollert (Hrsg.) (Fortschritt-Berichte VDI : Reihe 10, Informatik, Kommunikation ; 810) Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-18-381010-9 SP - 296 EP - 303 PB - VDI-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wollert, Jörg T1 - Grundlagen Wireless Technologie T2 - Wireless Technologies : 12. Kongress, 22. - 23. September 2010, Bochum ; von der Technologie zur Anwendung / Jörg F. Wollert (Hrsg.) (Fortschritt-Berichte VDI : Reihe 10, Informatik, Kommunikation ; 810) Y1 - 2010 SP - 322 EP - 330 PB - VDI-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Herzwurm, Georg A1 - Krams, Benedikt A1 - Pietsch, Wolfram T1 - Preisfindung von IT-Produkten durch retrograde Kalkulation T2 - Multikonferenz Wirtschaftsinformatik : MKWI 2010, Göttingen, 23.-25.2.2010 Y1 - 2010 SP - 529 EP - 539 ET - Online-Ausg. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Seibler, Jost A1 - Schwenk, Frieder T1 - Transgenic RNAi Applications in the Mouse T2 - Methods in Enzymology : Guide to Techniques in Mouse Development, Part B: Mouse Molecular Genetics. 2nd Edition Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-0-12-384880-2 N1 - Methods in Enzymology : Vol. 477 SP - 367 EP - 386 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fellin, Wolfgang A1 - King, Julian A1 - Kirsch, Ansgar A1 - Oberguggenberger, Michael T1 - Uncertainty modelling and sensitivity analysis of tunnel face stability JF - Structural safety N2 - This paper proposes an approach to the choice and evaluation of engineering models with the aid of a typical application in geotechnics. An important issue in the construction of shallow tunnels, especially in weak ground conditions, is the tunnel face stability. Various theoretical and numerical models for predicting the necessary support pressure have been put forth in the literature. In this paper, we combine laboratory experiments performed at the University of Innsbruck with current methods of uncertainty and sensitivity analysis for assessing adequacy, predictive power and robustness of the models. The major issues are the handling of the twofold uncertainty of test results and of model predictions as well as the decision about what are the influential input parameters. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strusafe.2010.06.001 SN - 0167-4730 VL - 32 IS - 6 SP - 402 EP - 410 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kirsch, Ansgar T1 - Experimental investigation of the face stability of shallow tunnels in sand JF - Acta Geotechnica N2 - Various models have been proposed for the prediction of the necessary support pressure at the face of a shallow tunnel. To assess their quality, the collapse of a tunnel face was modelled with small-scale model tests at single gravity. The development of the failure mechanism and the support force at the face in dry sand were investigated. The observed displacement patterns show a negligible influence of overburden on the extent and evolution of the failure zone. The latter is significantly influenced, though, by the initial density of the sand: in dense sand a chimney-wedge-type collapse mechanism developed, which propagated towards the soil surface. Initially, loose sand did not show any discrete collapse mechanism. The necessary support force was neither influenced by the overburden nor the initial density. A comparison with quantitative predictions by several theoretical models showed that the measured necessary support pressure is overestimated by most of the models. Those by Vermeer/Ruse and Léca/Dormieux showed the best agreement to the measurements. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-010-0110-7 SN - 1861-1125 VL - 5 IS - 1 SP - 43 EP - 62 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bung, Daniel Bernhard A1 - Oertel, M. A1 - Schlenkhoff, A. A1 - Schlurmann, Torsten ED - Obrusnik, Ivan T1 - Flash flood awareness and prevention in Germany T2 - Early warning for flash floods : international workshop, Praha 2011 : workshop proceedings Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-80-86690-91-9 SP - 34 EP - 40 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gellert, Christoph A1 - Park, Jin A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - Seismic safety verification of masonry structures T2 - Proceedings of the Eight International Masonry Conference : held in Dresden from 4th to 7th of July 2010 / [International Masonry Society ; Technische Universität Dresden]. Ed. by: Wolfram Jäger ... Volume 1. (Masonry / International Masonry Society Special Publication ; 11) Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-00-031381-3 SP - 813 EP - 822 PB - ARGE 8IMC Dresden CY - Radebeul ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Artmann, Gerhard A1 - Stadler, Andreas M. A1 - Embs, Jan P. A1 - Zaccai, Giuseppe A1 - Büldt, Georg A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül T1 - The crucial role of water in a phase transition of hemoglobin at body temperature : [abstract] N2 - The observation of a temperature transition of hemoglobin occurring at a critical temperature close to body temperature KW - Hämoglobin KW - Erythrozyt KW - Körpertemperatur Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Becker, Jörg A1 - Eggert, Mathias A1 - Knackstedt, Ralf T1 - Forschungslandkarte Rechtsinformatik und Informationsrecht T2 - Proceedings of the Internationales Rechtsinformatik Sysmposium (IRIS), Salzburg, Österreich, 2010 Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bung, Daniel Bernhard A1 - Schlenkhoff, Andreas T1 - Self-aerated skimming flow on embankment stepped spillways : the effect of additional micro-roughness on energy dissipation and oxygen transfer T2 - Proceedings from first IAHR European congress : May 2010, Edinburgh Y1 - 2010 SN - 9780956595102 SP - Artikelkennnummer HSIIId PB - Heriot-Watt University, School of the Built Environment CY - Edinburgh ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kozhalakova, A. A. A1 - Zhubanova, Azhar A. A1 - Mansurov, Z. A. A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Tazhibayeva, S. M. A1 - Artmann, Gerhard A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül T1 - Adsorption of bacterial lipopolysaccharides on carbonized rice shell JF - Science of Central Asia (2010) Y1 - 2010 SP - 50 EP - 54 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Alexopoulos, Spiros A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard T1 - Solar tower power plant in Germany and future perspectives of the development of the technology in Greece and Cyprus JF - Renewable Energy . 35 (2010), H. 7 Y1 - 2010 SN - 0960-1481 SP - 1352 EP - 1356 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Meskouris, Konstantin A1 - Holtschoppen, Britta A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Park, Jin T1 - Seismische Auslegung von Silo- und Tankbauwerken T2 - Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ingbert Mangerig. (Berichte aus dem konstruktiven Ingenieurbau ; 2010,6) Y1 - 2010 SP - 215 EP - 224 PB - Univ. der Bundeswehr CY - Neubiberg ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - Lan, Marco A1 - Fricke, Barbara A1 - Anthrakidis, Anette A1 - Peter, Stefan T1 - Struktur und Dynamik einer Stromversorgung mit einem hohen Anteil erneuerbarer Energieerzeuger. Kurzbezeichnung: Energiestudie. Schlussbericht Y1 - 2010 N1 - BMU-Forschungsbericht. Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit / 2010 / 20110602205 PB - Solar-Institut, FH Aachen CY - Jülich ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Baumann, T. A1 - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José A1 - Göttsche, Joachim A1 - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard A1 - O'Connell, B. A1 - Schmitz, S. A1 - Zunft, S. T1 - Air/Sand heat exchanger design and materials for solar thermal power plant applications T2 - SolarPACES 2010 : the CSP Conference: electricity, fuels and clean water from concentrated solar energy ; 21 to 24 September 2010, Perpignan, France Y1 - 2010 SP - 146 EP - 147 PB - Soc. OSC CY - Saint Maur ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rens, Gavin A1 - Varzinczak, Ivan A1 - Meyer, Thomas A1 - Ferrein, Alexander T1 - A Logic for Reasoning about Actions and Explicit Observations JF - AI 2010: Advances in Artificial Intelligence 23rd Australasian Joint Conference, Adelaide, Australia, December 7-10, 2010. Proceedings Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-642-17431-5 N1 - Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; 6464 SP - 395 EP - 404 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Damm, Sebastian A1 - Ritz, Thomas A1 - Strauch, Jakob ED - Klink, Stefan T1 - Benutzerzentrierte Anforderungsanalyse für die Produktlinien-Entwicklung mobiler Unternehmenssoftware T2 - EMISA 2010 : Einflussfaktoren auf die Entwicklung flexibler, integrierter Informationssysteme ; Beiträge des Workshops der GI-Fachgruppe Entwicklungsmethoden für Informationssysteme und deren Anwendung (EMISA), 07. - 08.10.2010 in Karlsruhe, Germany. - (GI-Edition : Proceedings ; 172) Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-88579-266-6 SP - 117 EP - 130 PB - Ges. für Informatik CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ferrein, Alexander A1 - Niemüller, Tim A1 - Steinbauer, Gerald T1 - Team Zadeat 2010 : application for participation Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sieker, Tim A1 - Neuner, Andreas A1 - Dimitrova, Darina A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Bart, Hans-Jörg A1 - Heinzle, Elmar A1 - Ulber, Roland T1 - Grassilage als Rohstoff für die chemische Industrie JF - Chemie Ingenieur Technik N2 - Grassilage stellt einen nachwachsenden Rohstoff mit großem Potenzial dar. Neben Cellulose und Hemicellulose enthält sie auch organische Säuren, insbesondere Milchsäure. In einem Bioraffinerie-Projekt wird die Milchsäure aus der Silage isoliert und mit gentechnisch optimierten Stämmen zu L-Lysin weiterverarbeitet. Die Lignocellulose wird hydrolysiert und zu Ethanol fermentiert. Ein besonderes Augenmerk liegt auf der Integration der unterschiedlichen Prozesse sowie der einzelnen Prozessschritte zu einem Gesamtprozess, der sämtliche Inhaltsstoffe der Silage verwertet. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201000088 SN - 1522-2640 VL - 82 IS - 8, Special Issue: Industrielle Nutzung nachwachsender Rohstoffe SP - 1153 EP - 1159 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Buck, R. A1 - Wurmhöringer, K. A1 - Lehle, R. A1 - Pfahl, A. A1 - Göttsche, Joachim A1 - Meyr, T. T1 - Development of a 30m2 heliostat with hydraulic drive T2 - SolarPACES 2010 : the CSP Conference: electricity, fuels and clean water from concentrated solar energy ; 21 to 24 September 2010, Perpignan, France Y1 - 2010 SP - 74 EP - 75 PB - Soc. OSC CY - Saint Maur ER - TY - GEN A1 - Thiel, A. A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Suck, K. A1 - Sohling, U. A1 - Ruf, F. A1 - Ulber, Roland T1 - Simulation und Experiment bei der Aufarbeitung von Polyphenolen durch neue Silicatmaterialien T2 - Chemie Ingenieur Technik N2 - Nachwachsende Rohstoffe stellen eine reichhaltige Quelle für die Gewinnung von wirtschaftlich interessanten Biomolekülen dar. Die Gruppe der Polyphenole ist dabei für mehrere Industriezweige bedeutend. Ihre antioxidativen Eigenschaften sind z. B. für die Pharmaindustrie interessant. Im derzeit bearbeiteten Projekt sollen Polyphenole aus Pflanzenbestandteilen isoliert und aufgereinigt werden, um sie dann als Komponenten für eine Vernetzung von Polymeren auf der Basis von Fettsäuren einzusetzen. Bisher sind im Wesentlichen Prozesse zur Entfernung von Polyphenolen aus Getränken wie Bier und Wein bekannt. Eine Wiedergewinnung der Polyphenole war in diesen Anwendungen bisher nicht relevant. Die Gewinnung bzw. Abtrennung der Polyphenole erfolgt u. a. durch kommerziell erhältliche Adsorbentien wie PVPP, Adsorberharze XAD16 (Rhöm & Haas) oder SP70 (Sepabeads), deren Partikelgrößen im Bereichvon 0,1 ± 0,8 mm und spezifischen Oberflächen von 700 ± 900 m 2 /g liegen. Als Alternative zu diesen Adsorbern sollen neue Materialien auf Basis von anorganischen Trennmedien, wie z. B. natürlichen Tonmineralien, für die Polyphenolabtrennung verwendet werden. Derzeit wird durch Abgleich von Experiment und Simulation ein Materialscreening durchgeführt. Durch den Einsatz molekulardynamischer Bindungssimulationen wird die Adsorbersuche beschleunigt und Vorhersagen zu Modifikationen bei der Herstellung der neuen Adsorbentien ermöglicht. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201050104 SN - 0009-286X SN - 1522-2640 (eISSN) N1 - ProcessNet-Jahrestagung 2010 und 28. DECHEMA-Jahrestagung der Biotechnologen, 21. - 23. September 2010, Eurogress Aachen VL - 82 IS - 9 SP - 1589 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kurz, R. A1 - Linder, Peter A1 - Trzewik, Jürgen A1 - Rüffer, M. A1 - Artmann, Gerhard A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Rothermel, A. A1 - Robitzki, A. A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül T1 - Contractile tension and beating rates of self-exciting monolayers and 3D-tissue constructs of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes JF - Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing N2 - The CellDrum technology (The term 'CellDrum technology' includes a couple of slightly different technological setups for measuring lateral mechanical tension in various types of cell monolayers or 3D-tissue constructs) was designed to quantify the contraction rate and mechanical tension of self-exciting cardiac myocytes. Cells were grown either within flexible, circular collagen gels or as monolayer on top of respective 1-mum thin silicone membranes. Membrane and cells were bulged outwards by air pressure. This biaxial strain distribution is rather similar the beating, blood-filled heart. The setup allowed presetting the mechanical residual stress level externally by adjusting the centre deflection, thus, mimicking hypertension in vitro. Tension was measured as oscillating differential pressure change between chamber and environment. A 0.5-mm thick collagen-cardiac myocyte tissue construct induced after 2 days of culturing (initial cell density 2 x 10(4) cells/ml), a mechanical tension of 1.62 +/- 0.17 microN/mm(2). Mechanical load is an important growth regulator in the developing heart, and the orientation and alignment of cardiomyocytes is stress sensitive. Therefore, it was necessary to develop the CellDrum technology with its biaxial stress-strain distribution and defined mechanical boundary conditions. Cells were exposed to strain in two directions, radially and circumferentially, which is similar to biaxial loading in real heart tissues. Thus, from a biomechanical point of view, the system is preferable to previous setups based on uniaxial stretching. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-009-0552-y SN - 1741-0444 VL - 48 IS - 1 SP - 59 EP - 65 PB - Springer Nature CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Leimena, W. A1 - Dachwald, Bernd A1 - Linder, Peter A1 - Porst, Dariusz A1 - Kayser, Peter A1 - Funke, O. A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Artmann, Gerhard T1 - In-situ biological decontamination of an ice melting probe : [abstract] N2 - The objective of our study was to investigate the efficacy of different in-situ decontamination protocols in the conditions of thermo-mechanical ice-melting. KW - Sonde KW - Dekontamination KW - Wasserstoffperoxid KW - Natriumhypochlorit Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Poth, Sebastian A1 - Monzon, Magaly A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Ulber, Roland T1 - Lignocellulosic biorefinery : process integration of hydrolysis and fermentation T2 - Proceedings / 11th European Workshop on Lignocellulosics and Pulp : August 16 - 19, 2010, Hamburg, Germany Y1 - 2010 SP - 65 EP - 68 PB - vTi CY - Hamburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Roikaew, Wipa A1 - Ulber, Roland A1 - Hoffmann, Alexander A1 - Denzler, Hans-Jörg A1 - Buchholz, Heinrich T1 - Paracoccus denitrificans for the effluent recycling during continuous denitrification of liquid food JF - Biotechnology Progress N2 - Nitrate is an undesirable component of several foods. A typical case of contamination with high nitrate contents is whey concentrate, containing nitrate in concentrations up to 25 l. The microbiological removal of nitrate by Paracoccus denitrificans under formation of harmless nitrogen in combination with a cell retention reactor is described here. Focus lies on the resource-conserving design of a microbal denitrification process. Two methods are compared. The application of polyvinyl alcohol-immobilized cells, which can be applied several times in whey feed, is compared with the implementation of a two step denitrification system. First, the whey concentrate's nitrate is removed by ion exchange and subsequently the eluent regenerated by microorganisms under their retention by crossflow filtration. Nitrite and nitrate concentrations were determined by reflectometric color measurement with a commercially available Reflectoquant® device. Correction factors for these media had to be determined. During the pilot development, bioreactors from 4 to 250 mg·L-1 and crossflow units with membrane areas from 0.02 to 0.80 m2 were examined. Based on the results of the pilot plants, a scaling for the exemplary process of denitrifying 1,000 tons per day is discussed. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/btpr.384 SN - 8756-7938 VL - 26 IS - 3 SP - 756 EP - 762 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken, NJ ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Feldhusen, Jörg A1 - Brezing, Alexander Nikolaus A1 - Pütz, Claus A1 - Wählisch, Georg T1 - Multi-system CAD-teaching in large classes T2 - When design education and design research meet : proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) Trondheim, Norway, 2nd - 3rd September 2010 ; [E&PDE] Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-1-904670-19-3 SP - 204 EP - 209 PB - Design Society CY - Glasgow ER - TY - JOUR A1 - von Knobelsdorf-Brenkenhoff, Florian A1 - Frauenrath, Tobias A1 - Prothmann, Marcel A1 - Dieringer, Matthias A. A1 - Hezel, Fabian A1 - Renz, Wolfgang A1 - Kretschel, Kerstin A1 - Niendorf, Thoralf A1 - Schulz-Menger, Jeanette T1 - Cardiac chamber quantification using magnetic resonance imaging at 7 Tesla—a pilot study N2 - Objectives Interest in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) at 7 T is motivated by the expected increase in spatial and temporal resolution, but the method is technically challenging. We examined the feasibility of cardiac chamber quantification at 7 T. Methods A stack of short axes covering the left ventricle was obtained in nine healthy male volunteers. At 1.5 T, steady-state free precession (SSFP) and fast gradient echo (FGRE) cine imaging with 7 mm slice thickness (STH) were used. At 7 T, FGRE with 7 mm and 4 mm STH were applied. End-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume, ejection fraction and mass were calculated. Results All 7 T examinations provided excellent blood/myocardium contrast for all slice directions. No significant difference was found regarding ejection fraction and cardiac volumes between SSFP at 1.5 T and FGRE at 7 T, while volumes obtained from FGRE at 1.5 T were underestimated. Cardiac mass derived from FGRE at 1.5 and 7 T was larger than obtained from SSFP at 1.5 T. Agreement of volumes and mass between SSFP at 1.5 T and FGRE improved for FGRE at 7 T when combined with an STH reduction to 4 mm. Conclusions This pilot study demonstrates that cardiac chamber quantification at 7 T using FGRE is feasible and agrees closely with SSFP at 1.5 T. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-010-1888-2 SN - 0938-7994 VL - 20 SP - 2844 EP - 2852 PB - Springer CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pham, Phu Tinh A1 - Vu, Khoi Duc A1 - Tran, Thanh Ngoc A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - A primal-dual algorithm for shakedown analysis of elastic-plastic bounded linearly kinematic hardening bodies Y1 - 2010 N1 - ECCM 2010, IV European Conference on Computational Mechanics, Paris, France, May 16-21, 2010. SP - 1 EP - 7 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Muffler, Kai A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Ulber, Roland ED - Timmis, Kenneth N. T1 - Chemical feedstocks and fine chemicals from other substrates T2 - Handbook of hydrocarbon and lipid microbiology. Volume 4: Consequences of microbial interactions with hydrocarbons, oils and lipids. - (Springer reference) Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-540-77588-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-540-77587-4_214 SP - 2891 EP - 2902 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Nguyen, N.-H. A1 - Raatschen, Hans-Jürgen A1 - Staat, Manfred T1 - A hyperelastic model of biological tissue materials in tubular organs Y1 - 2010 N1 - ECCM 2010, IV European Conference on Computational Mechanics, Paris, France, May 16-21, 2010. SP - 1 EP - 12 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Laack, Walter van T1 - Schnittstelle Tod: Aufbruch zu neuem Leben? Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-936624-10-6 N1 - Tagungsbeiträge des 1. Europäischen Seminars in Aachen zum Thema Nahtoderfahrungen mit dem Titel: "Schnittstelle Tod", am 7. November 2009 / [Hrsg.: Walter van Laack] PB - Books on Demand CY - Norderstedt ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Becker, Meike A1 - Frauenrath, Tobias A1 - Hezel, Fabian A1 - Krombach, Gabriele A. A1 - Kremer, Ute A1 - Koppers, Benedikt A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Goemmel, Andreas A1 - Utting, Jane F. A1 - Schulz-Menger, Jeanette A1 - Niendorf, Thoralf T1 - Comparison of left ventricular function assessment using phonocardiogram- and electrocardiogram-triggered 2D SSFP CINE MR imaging at 1.5 T and 3.0 T JF - European Radiology N2 - Objective: As high-field cardiac MRI (CMR) becomes more widespread the propensity of ECG to interference from electromagnetic fields (EMF) and to magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) effects increases and with it the motivation for a CMR triggering alternative. This study explores the suitability of acoustic cardiac triggering (ACT) for left ventricular (LV) function assessment in healthy subjects (n=14). Methods: Quantitative analysis of 2D CINE steady-state free precession (SSFP) images was conducted to compare ACT’s performance with vector ECG (VCG). Endocardial border sharpness (EBS) was examined paralleled by quantitative LV function assessment. Results: Unlike VCG, ACT provided signal traces free of interference from EMF or MHD effects. In the case of correct Rwave recognition, VCG-triggered 2D CINE SSFP was immune to cardiac motion effects—even at 3.0 T. However, VCG-triggered 2D SSFP CINE imaging was prone to cardiac motion and EBS degradation if R-wave misregistration occurred. ACT-triggered acquisitions yielded LV parameters (end-diastolic volume (EDV), endsystolic volume (ESV), stroke volume (SV), ejection fraction (EF) and left ventricular mass (LVM)) comparable with those derived fromVCG-triggered acquisitions (1.5 T: ESVVCG=(56± 17) ml, EDVVCG=(151±32)ml, LVMVCG=(97±27) g, SVVCG=(94± 19)ml, EFVCG=(63±5)% cf. ESVACT= (56±18) ml, EDVACT=(147±36) ml, LVMACT=(102±29) g, SVACT=(91± 22) ml, EFACT=(62±6)%; 3.0 T: ESVVCG=(55±21) ml, EDVVCG=(151±32) ml, LVMVCG=(101±27) g, SVVCG=(96±15) ml, EFVCG=(65±7)% cf. ESVACT=(54±20) ml, EDVACT=(146±35) ml, LVMACT= (101±30) g, SVACT=(92±17) ml, EFACT=(64±6)%). Conclusions: ACT’s intrinsic insensitivity to interference from electromagnetic fields renders KW - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) KW - MR-stethoscope KW - Magnetic field strength KW - Left ventriular function KW - Cardiovascular MRI Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-009-1676-z SN - 1432-1084 (Onlineausgabe) SN - 0938-7994 (Druckausgabe) VL - 20 SP - 1344 EP - 1355 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gömmel, Andreas A1 - Frauenrath, Tobias A1 - Otten, Mario A1 - Niendorf, Thoralf A1 - Butenweg, Christoph ED - Möser, Michael ED - Schulte-Fortkamp, Brgitte ED - Ochmann, Martin T1 - In-vivo measurements of vocal fold geometry using Magnetic Resonance Imaging T2 - Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA 2010, 36. Jahrestagung für Akustik Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-9808659-8-2 PB - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Frauenrath, Tobias A1 - Hezel, Fabian A1 - Renz, Wolfgang A1 - de Geyer d'Orth, Thibaut A1 - Dieringer, Matthias A1 - von Knobelsdorf-Brenkenhoff, Florian A1 - Prothmann, Marcel A1 - Schulz-Menger, Jeanette A1 - Niendorf, Thoralf T1 - Acoustic cardiac triggering: a practical solution for synchronization and gating of cardiovascular magnetic resonance at 7 Tesla JF - Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance N2 - Background To demonstrate the applicability of acoustic cardiac triggering (ACT) for imaging of the heart at ultrahigh magnetic fields (7.0 T) by comparing phonocardiogram, conventional vector electrocardiogram (ECG) and traditional pulse oximetry (POX) triggered 2D CINE acquisitions together with (i) a qualitative image quality analysis, (ii) an assessment of the left ventricular function parameter and (iii) an examination of trigger reliability and trigger detection variance derived from the signal waveforms. Results ECG was susceptible to severe distortions at 7.0 T. POX and ACT provided waveforms free of interferences from electromagnetic fields or from magneto-hydrodynamic effects. Frequent R-wave mis-registration occurred in ECG-triggered acquisitions with a failure rate of up to 30% resulting in cardiac motion induced artifacts. ACT and POX triggering produced images free of cardiac motion artefacts. ECG showed a severe jitter in the R-wave detection. POX also showed a trigger jitter of approximately Δt = 72 ms which is equivalent to two cardiac phases. ACT showed a jitter of approximately Δt = 5 ms only. ECG waveforms revealed a standard deviation for the cardiac trigger offset larger than that observed for ACT or POX waveforms. Image quality assessment showed that ACT substantially improved image quality as compared to ECG (image quality score at end-diastole: ECG = 1.7 ± 0.5, ACT = 2.4 ± 0.5, p = 0.04) while the comparison between ECG vs. POX gated acquisitions showed no significant differences in image quality (image quality score: ECG = 1.7 ± 0.5, POX = 2.0 ± 0.5, p = 0.34). Conclusions The applicability of acoustic triggering for cardiac CINE imaging at 7.0 T was demonstrated. ACT's trigger reliability and fidelity are superior to that of ECG and POX. ACT promises to be beneficial for cardiovascular magnetic resonance at ultra-high field strengths including 7.0 T. KW - Interval Time Series KW - Image Quality Score KW - Image Quality Assessment KW - Sound Pressure Level KW - Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1186/1532-429X-12-67 SN - 1532-429X VL - 12 IS - 1 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Borggräfe, Andreas A1 - Dachwald, Bernd T1 - Mission performance evaluation for solar sails using a refined SRP force model with variable optical coefficients T2 - 2nd International Symposium on Solar Sailing N2 - Solar sails provide ignificant advantages over other low-thrust propulsion systems because they produce thrust by the momentum exchange from solar radiation pressure (SRP) and thus do not consume any propellant.The force exerted on a very thin sail foil basically depends on the light incidence angle. Several analytical SRP force models that describe the SRP force acting on the sail have been established since the 1970s. All the widely used models use constant optical force coefficients of the reflecting sail material. In 2006,MENGALI et al. proposed a refined SRP force model that takes into account the dependancy of the force coefficients on the light incident angle,the sail’s distance from the sun (and thus the sail emperature) and the surface roughness of the sail material [1]. In this paper, the refined SRP force model is compared to the previous ones in order to identify the potential impact of the new model on the predicted capabilities of solar sails in performing low-cost interplanetary space missions. All force models have been implemented within InTrance, a global low-thrust trajectory optimization software utilizing evolutionary neurocontrol [2]. Two interplanetary rendezvous missions, to Mercury and the near-Earth asteroid 1996FG3, are investigated. Two solar sail performances in terms of characteristic acceleration are examined for both scenarios, 0.2 mm/s2 and 0.5 mm/s2, termed “low” and “medium” sail performance. In case of the refined SRP model, three different values of surface roughness are chosen, h = 0 nm, 10 nm and 25 nm. The results show that the refined SRP force model yields shorter transfer times than the standard model. Y1 - 2010 N1 - 2nd International Symposium on Solar Sailing, ISSS 2010, 2010-07-20 - 2010-07-22. New York City College of Technology of the City University of New York, USA SP - 1 EP - 6 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kapoor, Hrshi A1 - Boller, Christian A1 - Giljohann, Sebastian A1 - Braun, Carsten T1 - Strategies for structural health monitoring implementation potential assessment in aircraft operational life extension considerations T2 - 2nd International Symposium on NDT in Aerospace : November 22-24, 2010 Hamburg, Germany Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-940283-28-3 PB - Dt. Gesellschaft für Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung CY - Berlin ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Tippkötter, Nils T1 - Reaktionssysteme zur Aufarbeitung und Umsetzung nachwachsender Rohstoffe : Einsatz chromatographischer Verfahren sowie Membran- und Festbettreaktoren zur Verarbeitung von Molke, Stärke und Cellulose Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-8325-2717-4 N1 - Kaiserslautern, Technische Universität, Dissertation, 2010 PB - Logos-Verlag CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Frauenrath, Tobias A1 - Gömmel, Andreas A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Otten, Mario A1 - Niendorf, Thoralf T1 - 3D mapping of vocal fold geometry during articulatory maneuvers using ultrashort echo time imaging at 3.0 T T2 - ISMRM-ESMRMB joint annual meeting 2010, Band 4 Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-1-617-82008-3 N1 - ISMRM-ESMRMB joint annual meeting 2010 : Stockholm, Sweden, 1 - 7 May 2010 SP - 3087 PB - Curran CY - Red Hook, NY ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siqueira, Jose R. A1 - Maki, Rafael M. A1 - Paulovich, Fernando V. A1 - Werner, Frederik A1 - Poghossian, Arshak A1 - Oliveira, Maria C. F. de A1 - Zucolotto, Valtencir A1 - Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. A1 - Schöning, Michael Josef T1 - Use of Information Visualization Methods Eliminating Cross Talk in Multiple Sensing Units Investigated for a Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensor JF - Analytical Chemistry (2010) Y1 - 2010 SN - 0003-2700 SP - 61 EP - 65 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Arampatzis, Adamantios A1 - Peper, Andreas A1 - Bierbaum, Stefanie A1 - Albracht, Kirsten T1 - Plasticity of human Achilles tendon mechanical and morphological properties in response to cyclic strain JF - Journal of Biomechanics N2 - The purpose of the current study in combination with our previous published data (Arampatzis et al., 2007) was to examine the effects of a controlled modulation of strain magnitude and strain frequency applied to the Achilles tendon on the plasticity of tendon mechanical and morphological properties. Eleven male adults (23.9±2.2 yr) participated in the study. The participants exercised one leg at low magnitude tendon strain (2.97±0.47%), and the other leg at high tendon strain magnitude (4.72±1.08%) of similar frequency (0.5 Hz, 1 s loading, 1 s relaxation) and exercise volume (integral of the plantar flexion moment over time) for 14 weeks, 4 days per week, 5 sets per session. The exercise volume was similar to the intervention of our earlier study (0.17 Hz frequency; 3 s loading, 3 s relaxation) allowing a direct comparison of the results. Before and after the intervention ankle joint moment has been measured by a dynamometer, tendon–aponeurosis elongation by ultrasound and cross-sectional area of the Achilles tendon by magnet resonance images (MRI). We found a decrease in strain at a given tendon force, an increase in tendon–aponeurosis stiffness and tendon elastic modulus of the Achilles tendon only in the leg exercised at high strain magnitude. The cross-sectional area (CSA) of the Achilles tendon did not show any statistically significant (P>0.05) differences to the pre-exercise values in both legs. The results indicate a superior improvement in tendon properties (stiffness, elastic modulus and CSA) at the low frequency (0.17 Hz) compared to the high strain frequency (0.5 Hz) protocol. These findings provide evidence that the strain magnitude applied to the Achilles tendon should exceed the value, which occurs during habitual activities to trigger adaptational effects and that higher tendon strain duration per contraction leads to superior tendon adaptational responses. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.08.014 SN - 0021-9290 VL - 43 IS - 16 SP - 3073 EP - 3079 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Aggeloussis, Nickos A1 - Giannakou, Erasmia A1 - Albracht, Kirsten A1 - Arampatzis, Adamantios T1 - Reproducibility of fascicle length and pennation angle of gastrocnemius medialis in human gait in vivo JF - Gait and Posture N2 - The purpose of the current study was to examine the reproducibility of fascicle length and pennation angle of gastrocnemius medialis while human walking. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of the reproducibility of fascicle length and pennation angle of gastrocnemius medialis in vivo during human gait. Twelve males performed 10 gait trials on a treadmill, in 2 separate days. B-mode ultrasonography, with the ultrasound probe firmly adjusted in the transverse and frontal planes using a special cast, was used to measure the fascicle length and the pennation angle of the gastrocnemius medialis (GM). A Vicon 624 system with three cameras operating at 120 Hz was also used to record the ankle and knee joint angles. The results showed that measurements of fascicle length and pennation angle showed high reproducibility during the gait cycle, both within the same day and between different days. Moreover, the root mean square differences between the repeated waveforms of both variables were very small, compared with their ranges (fascicle length: RMS = ∼3 mm, range: 38–63 mm; pennation angle: RMS = ∼1.5°, range: 22–32°). However, their reproducibility was lower compared to the joint angles. It was found that representative data have to be derived by a wide number of gait trials (fascicle length ∼six trials, pennation angle more than 10 trials), to assure the reliability of the fascicle length and pennation angle in human gait. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.08.249 SN - 0966-6362 VL - 31 IS - 1 SP - 73 EP - 77 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fleischhaker, Robert A1 - Evers, Jörg A1 - Dey, Tarak N. T1 - Phase modulation induced by cooperative effects in electromagnetically induced transparency JF - Physical Review A - Atomic, molecular, and optical physics N2 - We analyze the influence of dipole-dipole interactions in an electromagnetically induced transparency set up for a density at the onset of cooperative effects. To this end, we include mean-field models for the influence of local-field corrections and radiation trapping into our calculation. We show both analytically and numerically that the polarization contribution to the local field strongly modulates the phase of a weak pulse. We give an intuitive explanation for this local-field-induced phase modulation and demonstrate that it distinctively differs from the nonlinear self-phase-modulation that a strong pulse experiences in a Kerr medium. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.82.013815 SN - 1050-2947 VL - 82 IS - 1 PB - AIP Publishing CY - Melville, NY ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Evers, Jörg A1 - Fleischhaker, Robert A1 - Pálffy, A. A1 - Keitel, C. T1 - Light propagation : From atomic to nuclear quantum optics T2 - Modern optics and photonics: atoms and structured media Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-981431327-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814313278_0001 SP - 3 EP - 15 PB - World Scientific Publishing Co. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pasligh, N. A1 - Funke, D. A1 - Röth, Thilo A1 - Krack, R. T1 - Leichtbau Quertrager als Stahlblech-Aluminiumdruckguss-Hybrid - Von der numerischen Berechnung bis zum realen Prototypen T2 - VDI BERICHTE Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-18-092107-5 N1 - 15. Kongress SIMVEC Berechnung und Simulation im Fahrzeugbau, Baden-Baden, 16. und 17. November 2010 PB - VDI Verlag CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Höhne, Tim T1 - Einflüsse von Make or Buy-Entscheidungen auf die Termintreue Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-940565-64-8 N1 - Ergebnisse aus der Produktionstechnik ; 2010,8 / Zugl.: Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Diss., 2010 PB - Apprimus Verl. CY - Aachen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ross, Jillian A1 - Plummer, Simon M. A1 - Rode, Anja A1 - Scheer, Nico A1 - Bower, Conrad C. A1 - Vogel, Ortwin A1 - Henderson, Colin J. A1 - Wolf, C. Roland A1 - Elcombe, Clifford R. T1 - Human constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and pregnane X receptor (PXR) support the hypertrophic but not the hyperplastic response to the murine nongenotoxic hepatocarcinogens phenobarbital and chlordane in vivo JF - Toxicological Sciences N2 - Mouse nongenotoxic hepatocarcinogens phenobarbital (PB) and chlordane induce hepatomegaly characterized by hypertrophy and hyperplasia. Increased cell proliferation is implicated in the mechanism of tumor induction. The relevance of these tumors to human health is unclear. The xenoreceptors, constitutive androstane receptors (CARs), and pregnane X receptor (PXR) play key roles in these processes. Novel “humanized” and knockout models for both receptors were developed to investigate potential species differences in hepatomegaly. The effects of PB (80 mg/kg/4 days) and chlordane (10 mg/kg/4 days) were investigated in double humanized PXR and CAR (huPXR/huCAR), double knockout PXR and CAR (PXRKO/CARKO), and wild-type (WT) C57BL/6J mice. In WT mice, both compounds caused increased liver weight, hepatocellular hypertrophy, and cell proliferation. Both compounds caused alterations to a number of cell cycle genes consistent with induction of cell proliferation in WT mice. However, these gene expression changes did not occur in PXRKO/CARKO or huPXR/huCAR mice. Liver hypertrophy without hyperplasia was demonstrated in the huPXR/huCAR animals in response to both compounds. Induction of the CAR and PXR target genes, Cyp2b10 and Cyp3a11, was observed in both WT and huPXR/huCAR mouse lines following treatment with PB or chlordane. In the PXRKO/CARKO mice, neither liver growth nor induction of Cyp2b10 and Cyp3a11 was seen following PB or chlordane treatment, indicating that these effects are CAR/PXR dependent. These data suggest that the human receptors are able to support the chemically induced hypertrophic responses but not the hyperplastic (cell proliferation) responses. At this time, we cannot be certain that hCAR and hPXR when expressed in the mouse can function exactly as the genes do when they are expressed in human cells. However, all parameters investigated to date suggest that much of their functionality is maintained. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfq118 SN - 1096-0929 VL - 116 IS - 2 SP - 452 EP - 466 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scheer, Nico A1 - Ross, Jillian A1 - Kapelyukh, Yury A1 - Rode, Anja A1 - Wolf, C. Roland T1 - In vivo responses of the human and murine pregnane X receptor to dexamethasone in mice JF - Drug Metabolism and Disposition N2 - Dexamethasone (DEX) is a potent and widely used anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant glucocorticoid. It can bind and activate the pregnane X receptor (PXR), which plays a critical role as xenobiotic sensor in mammals to induce the expression of many enzymes, including cytochromes P450 in the CYP3A family. This induction results in its own metabolism. We have used a series of transgenic mouse lines, including a novel, improved humanized PXR line, to compare the induction profile of PXR-regulated drug-metabolizing enzymes after DEX administration, as well as looking at hepatic responses to rifampicin (RIF). The new humanized PXR model has uncovered further intriguing differences between the human and mouse receptors in that RIF only induced Cyp2b10 in the new humanized model. DEX was found to be a much more potent inducer of Cyp3a proteins in wild-type mice than in mice humanized for PXR. To assess whether PXR is involved in the detoxification of DEX in the liver, we analyzed the consequences of high doses of the glucocorticoid on hepatotoxicity on different PXR genetic backgrounds. We also studied these effects in an additional mouse model in which functional mouse Cyp3a genes have been deleted. These strains exhibited different sensitivities to DEX, indicating a protective role of the PXR and CYP3A proteins against the hepatotoxicity of this compound. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.109.031872 SN - 1521-009X VL - 38 IS - 7 SP - 1046 EP - 1053 PB - ASPET CY - Bethesda ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Matcha, Heike T1 - Therme mit Gästehaus : Masterentwurf WS 2009/2010 Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-88536-115-2 PB - Technische Universität Darmstadt CY - Darmstadt ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Matcha, Heike T1 - Konzerthaus in Stralsund : Masterentwurf SS 2009 Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-88536-114-5 PB - Technische Universität Darmstadt CY - Darmstadt ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Matcha, Heike T1 - Lamborghini an der Spree : Masterentwurf WS 2008/2009 Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-88536-113-8 PB - Technische Universität Darmstadt CY - Darmstadt ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Matcha, Heike A1 - Quasten, Gero A1 - Rabighomi, Hossein T1 - Qualitätssteigerung im verdichteten Wohnungsbau über Erzeugung größerer Vielfalt und Flexibilität durch individualisierte Massenfertigung am Beispiel gestapelter Reihenhäuser Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-8167-8216-2 PB - Fraunhofer IRB Verlag CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Matcha, Heike ED - Hauschild, Moritz ED - Karzel, Rüdiger T1 - Regelbasierte Planung - Parametrik T2 - Digitale Prozesse: Planung, Gestaltung, Fertigung Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-920034-35-5 N1 - gedruckt in der Bereichsbibliothek Bayernallee unter der Signatur: 11 WTP 101 ; auch als Online-Ausgabe verfügbar SP - 24 EP - 24 PB - Ed. Detail CY - München ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Matcha, Heike ED - Hauschild, Moritz ED - Karzel, Rüdiger T1 - Regelbasierte Planung - Parametrik T2 - Digitale Prozesse : Planung, Gestaltung, Fertigung Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-95553-022-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.11129/detail.9783955530228 N1 - auch gedruckt in der Bereichsbibliothek Bayernallee unter der Signatur 11 WTP 101 SP - 24 EP - 24 PB - Detail CY - München ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Matcha, Heike T1 - Expo 15 : Experimental Parametric Object ; Realisierung des Messestandes "Digital Origami" für den Fachbereich Architektur der Technischen Universität Darmstadt Y1 - 2010 PB - Technische Universität Darmstadt CY - Darmstadt ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Matcha, Heike A1 - Ljubas, Ante T1 - Parametric Origami: Adaptable temporary buildings T2 - Future cities: 28th eCAADe Conference Proceedings. eCAADe: Conferences. Zurich, Switzerland Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-0-9541183-7-2 SP - 243 EP - 251 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül T1 - Frühgeburtenrate mindern durch ein Prognoseverfahren für den vorzeitigen Blasensprung - PROMPT (Premature rupture of membranes prediction test) : Abschlussbericht ; Laufzeit des Vorhabens: 01.03.2007 - 31.12.2009 Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2314/GBV:644277858 N1 - Förderkennzeichen BMBF 1772X07 PB - Technische Informationsbibliothek u. Universitätsbibliothek CY - Aachen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ulber, Roland A1 - Poth, Sebastian A1 - Monzon, Magaly A1 - Tippkötter, Nils T1 - Prozessintegration von Hydrolyse und Fermentation von Cellulose- Faserstoff JF - Chemie Ingenieur Technik N2 - Ein viel versprechender erneuerbarer Rohstoff für die Produktion von Chemikalien und Treibstoffen ist Lignocellulose aus pflanzlicher Biomasse. Die darin enthaltenen Zucker können mittels enzymatischer Hydrolyse freigesetzt und fermentativ zu Ethanol umgesetzt werden. Ein interessanter Ansatz ist dabei die simultane Verzuckerung und Fermentation. Hefen und Enzyme haben mit 30 °C bzw. 50 °C zwar unterschiedliche Temperaturoptima, es konnte aber gezeigt werden, dass auch bei den niedrigeren Temperaturen eine Umsetzung der Cellulose zu Glucose erfolgt, wenn auch langsamer als bei optimalen Bedingungen. Außerdem konnte in Vorversuchen gezeigt werden, dass Ethanol in den zu erwartenden Konzentrationen keinen Einfluss auf die enzymatische Umsetzung hat. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200900103 SN - 1522-2640 N1 - Special Issue "Biokatalyse" VL - 82 IS - 1-2 SP - 135 EP - 139 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bitz, Andreas A1 - Kraff, O. A1 - Orzada, S. A1 - Maderwald, S. A1 - Brote, I. A1 - Ladd, M. T1 - Experimental and Numerical Assessment of RF Safety of Transmit Coils at 7 Tesla T2 - ISMRM workshop on MR safety 2010 : RF heating of the human in MRI : workshop series. The Washington County Historic Courthouse, Stillwater, Minnesota, USA, 15 - 17 October 2010 Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-1-62276-088-6 SP - 195 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Paulßen, Elisabeth A1 - Schweighöfer, Philip V. A1 - Abram, Ulrich T1 - Reactions of [ReOX3(PPh3)2] Complexes (X = Cl, Br) with Phenylacetylene and the Structures of the Products JF - Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie : ZAAC = Journal of inorganic and general chemistry N2 - Oxorhenium(V) complexes [ReOX3(PPh3)2] (X = Cl, Br) react with phenylacetylene under formation of complexes with ylide-type ligands. Compounds of the compositions [ReOCl3(PPh3){C(Ph)C(H)(PPh3)}] (1), [ReOBr3(OPPh3){C(Ph)C(H)(PPh3)}] (2), and [ReOBr3(OPPh3){C(H)C(Ph)(PPh3)}] (3) were isolated and characterized by X-ray diffraction. They contain a ligand, which was formed by a nucleophilic attack of released PPh3 at coordinated phenylacetylene. The structures of the products show that there is no preferable position for this attack. Cleavage of the Re–C bond in 3 and dimerization of the organic ligand resulted in the formation of the [{(PPh3)(H)CC(Ph)}2]2+ cation, which crystallized as its [(ReOBr4)(OReO3)]2– salt. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200900478 SN - 1521-3749 VL - 636 IS - 5 SP - 779 EP - 783 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Paulßen, Elisabeth A1 - Alberto, Roger A1 - Abram, Ulrich T1 - Synthesis, Characterization, and Structures of R3EOTcO3 Complexes (E = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) and Related Compounds JF - Inorganic Chemistry N2 - AgTcO4 reacts with R3ECl compounds (E = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb; R = Me, iPr, tBu, Ph), tBu2SnCl2, or PhMgCl under formation of novel trioxotechnetium(VII) derivatives. The carbon and silicon derivatives readily undergo decomposition, which was proven by 99Tc NMR spectroscopy and the isolation of decomposition products such as [TcOCl3(THF)(OH2)]. Compounds [Ph3GeOTcO3], [(THF)Ph3SnOTcO3], [(O3TcO)SntBu2(OH)]2, and [(THF)4Mg(OTcO3)2] are more stable and were isolated in crystalline form and characterized by X-ray diffraction. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/ic1001094 SN - 1520-510X VL - 49 IS - 7 SP - 3525 EP - 3530 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Barbazán, Paula A1 - Hagenbach, Adelheid A1 - Paulßen, Elisabeth A1 - Abram, Ulrich A1 - Carballo, Rosa A1 - Rodriguez-Hermida, Sabina A1 - Vázquez-López, Ezequiel M. T1 - Tricarbonyl Rhenium(I) and Technetium(I) Complexes with Hydrazones Derived from 4,5-Diazafluoren-9-one and 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-dione JF - European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry N2 - Tricarbonylrhenium(I) and -technetium(I) halide (halide = Cl and Br) complexes of ligands derived from 4,5-diazafluoren-9-one (df) and 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione (phen) derivatives of benzoic and 2-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazides have been prepared. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, MS, IR, 1H NMR and absorption and emission UV/Vis spectroscopic methods. The metal centres (ReI and TcI) are coordinated through the nitrogen imine atoms and establish five-membered chelate rings, whereas the hydrazone groups stand uncoordinated. The 1H NMR spectra suggest the same behaviour in solution on the basis of only marginal variations in the chemical shifts of the hydrazine protons. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201000522 SN - 1099-0682 IS - 29 SP - 4622 EP - 4630 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wilke, Thomas ED - Heussler, Carla T1 - Piemont – Grenzregion zwischen Frankreich und Italien T2 - Sehnsucht Italien – Die schönsten Kunstlandschaften von Piemont bis Sizilien Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-534-22986-4 SP - 13 EP - 24 PB - WBG CY - Darmstadt ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wilke, Thomas ED - Castor, Markus A. T1 - Vorlagegraphik versus Künstlergraphik: Überlegungen zu Jean Lepautres Kupferstichfolgen für die Innenraumgestaltung T2 - Druckgraphik : zwischen Reproduktion und Invention Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-422-06940-4 N1 - Passagen ; 31 SP - 419 EP - 432 PB - Dt. Kunstverl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bernecker, Andreas T1 - A European Private Company: Is Europe’s single legal form for SMEs close to approval? JF - Research Briefing N2 - This Research Briefing, issued in July 2010, concluded that: - Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Europe have long called for a matching legal form valid across the EU (similar to that of the European company (SE) for large firms) - The main benefits would be the availability of uniform Europe-wide company structures, significant cost reductions for businesses and further integration of the internal market - Given the differing national views regarding the concrete features of the new legal form there is currently no sign of an agreement being reached at the European level in the short term; however, it is possible that progress will be made in negotiations during the year - The key issues being discussed in depth are company formation, transnationality and employee participation rights in the new European private company (SPE). Y1 - 2010 SN - 2193-5955 PB - Deutsche Bank Research CY - Frankfurt a. M. ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Büdenbender, Martin T1 - Entflechtung von Stromnetzen in Deutschland und Europa im Rahmen des dritten EU-Legislativpakets – Eine Problemdarstellung T2 - Arbeitspapiere des Instituts für Genossenschaftswesen der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Nr. 91 Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Czarnecki, Christian A1 - Winkelmann, Axel A1 - Spiliopoulou, Myra T1 - Services in electronic telecommunication markets: a framework for planning the virtualization of processes JF - Electronic Markets N2 - The potential of electronic markets in enabling innovative product bundles through flexible and sustainable partnerships is not yet fully exploited in the telecommunication industry. One reason is that bundling requires seamless de-assembling and re-assembling of business processes, whilst processes in telecommunication companies are often product-dependent and hard to virtualize. We propose a framework for the planning of the virtualization of processes, intended to assist the decision maker in prioritizing the processes to be virtualized: (a) we transfer the virtualization pre-requisites stated by the Process Virtualization Theory in the context of customer-oriented processes in the telecommunication industry and assess their importance in this context, (b) we derive IT-oriented requirements for the removal of virtualization barriers and highlight their demand on changes at different levels of the organization. We present a first evaluation of our approach in a case study and report on lessons learned and further steps to be performed. KW - Telecommunication KW - Services KW - Process virtualization KW - Product bundling KW - Transformation Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-010-0045-8 SN - 1422-8890 VL - 20 IS - 3-4 SP - 197 EP - 207 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Olbertz, Klaus T1 - Kurzarbeit und betriebsbedingte Kündigungen - Wissenswertes für die betriebliche Praxis JF - NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht N2 - Kurzarbeit war und ist eines der wesentlichen Elemente der Unternehmen, um dem durch die Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise begründeten Arbeitskräfteüberhang begegnen zu können. Laut statistischer Mitteilung der Bundesagentur für Arbeit waren im Mai 2009 ca. 1,52 Mio. Arbeitnehmer in Kurzarbeit, im März 2010 waren es immer noch 830.000 Arbeitnehmer, die Kurzarbeitergeld bezogen haben. Bis Ende 2010 können Arbeitgeber Kurzarbeit noch für die verlängerte Höchstbezugsdauer von bis zu 18 Monaten beantragen. Zudem hat der Bundestag am 8.7.2010 eine nochmalige Verlängerung der Erstattung der Sozialversicherungsbeiträge bis März 2012 verabschiedet. Trotzdem müssen zahlreiche Arbeitgeber inzwischen feststellen, dass sie allein mit dem Mittel der Kurzarbeit nicht um einen Personalabbau herumkommen. Dies gilt insbesondere für diejenigen Unternehmen, die gleich zu Beginn der Krise im Herbst 2008 Kurzarbeit eingeführt haben und bei denen deshalb die damals noch geltende 24-monatige Höchstbezugsdauer im Herbst 2010 auslaufen wird Y1 - 2018 SN - 1860-9449 IS - 37 SP - 2966 EP - 2972 PB - NWB-Verlag CY - Herne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stefan, Middendorf A1 - Olbertz, Klaus T1 - Betriebsratswahlen 2010 JF - NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht N2 - Die nächsten regelmäßigen Wahlen zum Betriebsrat (BR) stehen vor der Tür. Sie finden in der Zeit vom 1.3.2010 bis 31.5.2010 statt. Die Wahlen sind zwar vornehmlich Sache der Arbeitnehmer, allerdings sollten auch die Arbeitgeber darauf achten, dass die Wahlen korrekt ablaufen, schließlich haben die Arbeitgeber die Kosten der Wahlen zu tragen. Kommt es hierbei zu Fehlern, die schlimmstenfalls eine Wiederholung der Wahlen erfordern, hat auch für die hierdurch zusätzlich entstehenden Kosten der Arbeitgeber aufzukommen. Zudem bietet die aktive und unterstützende Begleitung der Wahlen für die Arbeitgeber die Chance, die Grundlagen für eine konstruktive Zusammenarbeit mit dem künftigen Betriebsrat zu legen. Der vorliegende Beitrag erläutert die wesentlichen Abläufe des Wahlverfahrens sowie die hierbei zwingend zu beachtenden Fristen. Y1 - 2018 SN - 1860-9449 IS - 4 SP - 290 EP - 297 PB - NWB-Verlag CY - Herne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Olbertz, Klaus A1 - Thiergart, Kirsten T1 - Börsengang leicht gemacht? Gesellschafts- und arbeitsrechtliche Aspekte bei Übernahme und Verschmelzung eines Zielunternehmens auf die SPAC in der Rechtsform der SE JF - Betriebs-Berater: BB ; Recht, Wirtschaft, Steuern N2 - Die SPAC-SE ist börsenfähig und damit eine für eine SPAC grundsätzlich geeignete Rechtsform. Die Tatsache, dass es sich hierbei (zunächst) um eine leere, arbeitnehmerlose Hülle handelt, ändert hieran nichts. Die Gründung einer solchen Vorrats-SE ist trotz fehlender Arbeitnehmerbeteiligung unter teleologischer Reduktion von Art. 12 II SE-VO zulässig. Im Gegenzug muss die Arbeitnehmerbeteiligung gemaß § 18 III SEBG analog nachgeholt werden, wenn das später erworbene Zielunternehmen auf die SPAC-SE verschmolzen werden soll. Aus gesellschaftsrechtlicher Sicht ist zu beachten, dass die SPAC-SE mit Sitz in Deutschland, welche auch den deutschen, aktienrechtlichen Bestimmungen unterliegt, nur bedingt für eine SPAC geeignet erscheint. Das deutsche Aktienrecht enthält strenge Regelungen, die der für eine SPAC-SE erforderlichen Flexibilität entgegenstehen können. Dies gilt insbesondere für das Erfordernis der Zustimmung der Hauptversammlung zur Akquisition des Zielunternehmens, die Rückzahlung des Treuhandvermögens an Aktionäre, die der Akquisition nicht zugestimmt haben und die Liquidation der SPAC-SE im Falle des Scheiterns des Erwerbs des Zielobjektes. Y1 - 2018 SN - 0340-7918 SP - 1547 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Barnat, Miriam T1 - Beobachtungskommunikation Y1 - 2010 N1 - Research Report / Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Technik und Gesellschaft, 18; Deposit Licence - Keine Weiterverbreitung, keine Bearbeitung ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Olbertz, Klaus A1 - Kleinertz, Caroline T1 - Urlaub, Feiertage und Krankheit - Kurzarbeit in Vollzug JF - Arbeit und Arbeitsrecht : AuA Y1 - 2010 SN - 0323-4568 IS - 6 SP - 348 EP - 351 PB - Huss Medien CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Orzada, Stephan A1 - Maderwald, Stefan A1 - Poser, Benedikt Andreas A1 - Bitz, Andreas A1 - Quick, Harald H. A1 - Ladd, Mark E. T1 - RF excitation using time interleaved acquisition of modes (TIAMO) to address B1 inhomogeneity in high-field MRI JF - Magnetic Resonance in Medicine N2 - As the field strength and, therefore, the operational frequency in MRI is increased, the wavelength approaches the size of the human head/body, resulting in wave effects, which cause signal decreases and dropouts. Several multichannel approaches have been proposed to try to tackle these problems, including RF shimming, where each element in an array is driven by its own amplifier and modulated with a certain (constant) amplitude and phase relative to the other elements, and Transmit SENSE, where spatially tailored RF pulses are used. In this article, a relatively inexpensive and easy to use imaging scheme for 7 Tesla imaging is proposed to mitigate signal voids due to B1 field inhomogeneity. Two time-interleaved images are acquired using a different excitation mode for each. By forming virtual receive elements, both images are reconstructed together using GRAPPA to achieve a more homogeneous image, with only small SNR and SAR penalty in head and body imaging at 7 Tesla. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.22527 SN - 1522-2594 VL - 64 IS - 2 SP - 327 EP - 333 PB - Wiley-Liss CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kraff, Oliver A1 - Bitz, Andreas A1 - Dammann, Philipp A1 - Ladd, Susanne C. A1 - Ladd, Mark E. A1 - Quick, Harald H. T1 - An eight-channel transmit/receive multipurpose coil for musculoskeletal MR imaging at 7 T JF - Medical Physics N2 - Purpose: MRI plays a leading diagnostic role in assessing the musculoskeletal (MSK) system and is well established for most questions at clinically used field strengths (up to 3 T). However, there are still limitations in imaging early stages of cartilage degeneration, very fine tendons and ligaments, or in locating nerve lesions, for example. 7 T MRI of the knee has already received increasing attention in the current published literature, but there is a strong need to develop new radiofrequency (RF) coils to assess more regions of the MSK system. In this work, an eight-channel transmit/receive RF array was built as a multipurpose coil for imaging some of the thus far neglected regions. An extensive coil characterization protocol and first in vivo results of the human wrist, shoulder, elbow, knee, and ankle imaged at 7 T will be presented. Methods: Eight surface loop coils with a dimension ofurn:x-wiley:00942405:media:mp7176:mp7176-math-0001 were machined from FR4 circuit board material. To facilitate easy positioning, two coil clusters, each with four loop elements, were combined to one RF transmit/receive array. An overlapped and shifted arrangement of the coil elements was chosen to reduce the mutual inductance between neighboring coils. A phantom made of body-simulating liquid was used for tuning and matching on the bench. Afterward, the S-parameters were verified on a human wrist, elbow, and shoulder. For safety validation, a detailed compliance test was performed including full wave simulations of the RF field distribution and the corresponding specific absorption rate (SAR) for all joints. In vivo images of four volunteers were assessed with gradient echo and spin echo sequences modified to obtain optimal image contrast, full anatomic coverage, and the highest spatial resolution within a reasonable acquisition time. The performance of the RF coil was additionally evaluated by in vivo B1 mapping. Results: A comparison of B1 per unit power, flip angle distribution, and anatomic images showed a fairly homogeneous excitation for the smaller joints (elbow, wrist, and ankle), while for the larger joints, the shoulder and especially the knee, B1 inhomogeneities and limited penetration depth were more pronounced. However, the greater part of the shoulder joint could be imaged.In vivo images rendered very fine anatomic details such as fascicles of the median nerve and the branching of the nerve bundles. High-resolution images of cartilage, labrum, and tendons could be acquired. Additionally, turbo spin echo (TSE) and inversion recovery sequences performed very well. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that the concept of two four-channel transmit/receive RF arrays can be used as a multipurpose coil for high-resolutionin vivo MR imaging of the musculoskeletal system at 7 T. Not only gradient echo but also typical clinical and SAR-intensive sequences such as STIR and TSE performed well. Imaging of small structures and peripheral nerves could in particular benefit from this technique. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1118/1.3517176 SN - 2473-4209 VL - 37 IS - 12 SP - 6368 EP - 6376 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schlamann, Marc A1 - Voigt, Melanie A. A1 - Maderwald, Stefan A1 - Bitz, Andreas A1 - Kraff, Oliver A1 - Ladd, Susanne C. A1 - Ladd, Mark E. A1 - Forsting, Michael A1 - Wilhelm, Hans T1 - Exposure to high-field MRI does not affect cognitive function JF - Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging N2 - Purpose To assess potential cognitive deficits under the influence of static magnetic fields at various field strengths some studies already exist. These studies were not focused on attention as the most vulnerable cognitive function. Additionally, mostly no magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences were performed. Materials and Methods In all, 25 right-handed men were enrolled in this study. All subjects underwent one MRI examination of 63 minutes at 1.5 T and one at 7 T within an interval of 10 to 30 days. The order of the examinations was randomized. Subjects were referred to six standardized neuropsychological tests strictly focused on attention immediately before and after each MRI examination. Differences in neuropsychological variables between the timepoints before and after each MRI examination were assessed and P-values were calculated Results Only six subtests revealed significant differences between pre- and post-MRI. In these tests the subjects achieved better results in post-MRI testing than in pre-MRI testing (P = 0.013–0.032). The other tests revealed no significant results. Conclusion The improvement in post-MRI testing is only explicable as a result of learning effects. MRI examinations, even in ultrahigh-field scanners, do not seem to have any persisting influence on the attention networks of human cognition immediately after exposure. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.22065 SN - 1522-2586 VL - 31 IS - 5 SP - 1061 EP - 1066 PB - Wiley-Liss CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schlamann, Marc A1 - Yoon, Min-Suk A1 - Maderwald, Stefan A1 - Pietrzyk, Thomas A1 - Bitz, Andreas A1 - Gerwig, Marcus A1 - Forsting, Michael A1 - Ladd, Susanne C. A1 - Ladd, Mark E. A1 - Kastrup, Oliver T1 - Short term effects of magnetic resonance imaging on excitability of the motor cortex at 1.5T and 7T JF - Academic Radiology N2 - Rationale and Objectives The increasing spread of high-field and ultra-high-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners has encouraged new discussion of the safety aspects of MRI. Few studies have been published on possible cognitive effects of MRI examinations. The aim of this study was to examine whether changes are measurable after MRI examinations at 1.5 and 7 T by means of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Materials and Methods TMS was performed in 12 healthy, right-handed male volunteers. First the individual motor threshold was specified, and then the cortical silent period (SP) was measured. Subsequently, the volunteers were exposed to the 1.5-T MRI scanner for 63 minutes using standard sequences. The MRI examination was immediately followed by another TMS session. Fifteen minutes later, TMS was repeated. Four weeks later, the complete setting was repeated using a 7-T scanner. Control conditions included lying in the 1.5-T scanner for 63 minutes without scanning and lying in a separate room for 63 minutes. TMS was performed in the same way in each case. For statistical analysis, Wilcoxon's rank test was performed. Results Immediately after MRI exposure, the SP was highly significantly prolonged in all 12 subjects at 1.5 and 7 T. The motor threshold was significantly increased. Fifteen minutes after the examination, the measured value tended toward normal again. Control conditions revealed no significant differences. Conclusion MRI examinations lead to a transient and highly significant alteration in cortical excitability. This effect does not seem to depend on the strength of the static magnetic field. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2009.10.004 SN - 1076-6332 VL - 17 IS - 3 SP - 277 EP - 281 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Abel, Thomas A1 - Bonin, Dominik A1 - Albracht, Kirsten A1 - Zeller, Sebastian A1 - Brüggemann, Gert-Peter A1 - Burkett, Brendan A1 - Strüder, Heiko K. T1 - Kinematic profile of the elite handcyclist T2 - 28th International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports, Marquette, Michigan, USA, July 19 – 23, 2010 Y1 - 2017 SN - 1999-4168 SP - 140 EP - 141 ER - TY - THES A1 - Albracht, Kirsten T1 - Influence of mechanical properties of the leg extensor muscletendon units on running economy Y1 - 2010 N1 - Cologne, German Sport Univ., Diss., 2010 PB - Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln CY - Köln ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin T1 - Die Zukunft des verbraucherschützenden Widerrufsrechts in Europa JF - Zeitschrift für europäisches Privatrecht : ZEuP N2 - Das verbraucherschützende Widerrufsrecht ist in die Jahre gekommen. Als Ergebnis der zunehmenden Rechtszersplitterung im europäischen Richtlinienrecht hat sich eine unüberschaubare Bandbreite an Ausgestaltungsformen in den mitgliedstaatlichen Rechtssystemen herausgebildet. Effektivitätseinbußen, Wettbewerbsverzerrungen und ein hohes Maß an Rechtsunsicherheit sind die Folgen. Zurückführen lässt sich die kostenintensive Fragmentierung des Verbrauchervertragsrechts auf die bisherige Regelungspolitik der Mindestharmonisierung, die es den Mitgliedstaaten erlaubt, von dem durch die Richtlinien gesetzten Mindeststandard durch „überschießende Umsetzung” abzuweichen. Der Unionsgesetzgeber versucht dem vermehrt durch einen Prozess der Vollharmonisierung zu begegnen: Neben Reformen der Richtlinie über Verbraucherkredite (VerbrKrRL) sowie der Timesharing-Richtlinie (TimesharingRL), liegt seit dem 8. Oktober 2008 nunmehr auch der Entwurf einer Rahmenrichtlinie über die Rechte der Verbraucher (VRRL-E) vor. Danach sollen die bisherigen Richtlinien über Haustürgeschäfte (HaustürgeschäfteRL), Fernabsatzverträge (FARL), missbräuchliche Klauseln sowie Verbrauchsgüterkäufe vereinigt werden. Für das verbraucherschützende Widerrufsrecht ist damit zum einen die Herausbildung einheitlicher Kernelemente verbunden, zum anderen tritt es in Konkurrenz zu umfassenden Informationspflichten, die ebenfalls den Schutz des Verbrauchers vor dem unüberlegten Abschluss riskanter bzw. nachteiliger Verträge zum Ziel haben. Angesichts dieser Entwicklung stellt sich im Folgenden die Frage nach der Zukunft des unionsrechtlichen Widerrufsrechts. Von besonderer Bedeutung ist dabei die Klärung des Verhältnisses zu den verbraucherschützenden Informationspflichten. Dazu bedarf es zunächst der Herausarbeitung einheitlicher Kernelemente des Widerrufsrechts im vollharmonisierten Richtlinienrecht (II.) sowie einer Systematisierung der sekundärrechtlichen Informationspflichten im Anschluss eine kritische Gegenüberstellung der Vor- und Nachteile beider Schutzinstrumente erfolgen kann (IV.). Y1 - 2010 SN - 0943-3929 VL - 18 IS - 3 SP - 509 EP - 534 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Nabil, F. A1 - Peterson, Leif Arne A1 - Schmidt, A. A1 - Geerdes, D. T1 - Die Holzkuppel des Neuen Palais in Potsdam JF - Bauingenieur Y1 - 2010 SN - 0005-6650 VL - 85 IS - 8 SP - 324 EP - 330 PB - Springer-VDI-Verlag CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sieker, T. A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Ulber, Roland A1 - Bart, H.-J. A1 - Heinzle, E. T1 - Grüne Bioraffinerie: Ganzheitliche Nutzung von Grassilage für die Herstellung von Grund-und Feinchemikalien T2 - Chemie Ingenieur Technik N2 - Gras hat ein hohes Potenzial als nachwachsender Rohstoff. Bei ungeeigneter Lagerung verderben Gräser allerdings innerhalb weniger Tage. Dieser Nachteil kann durch die Silierung des Grasschnittes behoben werden. Eines der wichtigsten in der Silage enthaltenen Produkte ist die Milchsäure. Um diese für weitere Aufarbeitungsschritte zugänglich zu machen, wird aus der Silage ein Presssaft hergestellt. Die Milchsäure wird aus einem Silagepresssaft mittels Extraktion durch ionische Flüssigkeiten isoliert. Dabei wird zum einen eine reine Milchsäure hergestellt, die z. B. für die Herstellung von Polymilchsäure genutzt werden kann. Zum anderen wird ein weniger aufgereinigter Extrakt gewonnen, der für die fermentative Produktion von L-Lysin und 1,2-Propandiol genutzt werden soll. Im Rahmen des Projekts erfolgt die gentechnische Optimierung von Corynebacterium glutamicum für die Umsetzung von Milchsäurezu L-Lysin. Die im nach der Pressung verbleibenden Presskuchen enthaltenen Grasfasern bestehen zu einem großen Teil aus Polysacchariden. Diese werden hydrolysiert und die dabei freigesetzten Zucker zu Grundchemikalien wie Ethanol oder Itakonsäure fermentiert. Im Rahmen einer vollständigen Nutzung der Silage wird das Raffinat aus der Milchsäureextraktion als Mediumsupplement in der Fermentation eingesetzt, was die Zugabe weiterer Medienbestandteile überflüssig macht. Die Rückstände der Hydrolysen und Fermentationen sollen darüberhinaus für die Herstellung von Biogas genutzt werden. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201050321 SN - 0009-286X SN - 1522-2640 (eISSN) N1 - ProcessNet-Jahrestagung 2010 und 28. DECHEMA-Jahrestagung der Biotechnologen, 21. - 23. September 2010, Eurogress Aachen VL - 82 IS - 9 SP - 1564 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - GEN A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Maurer, S. A1 - Pasteur, A. A1 - Kampeis, P. A1 - Ulber, Roland T1 - Hochgradient-Magnetseparation von Fermentationsprodukten–FEM Simulation der Filtermatrix T2 - Chemie Ingenieur Technik N2 - Durch den Einsatz magnetisierbarer Partikel lassen sich Stoffwechselprodukte direkt und selektiv aus feststoffreichen Fermentationssuspensionen abtrennen. Im Gegensatz zu klassischen Adsorbermaterialien können magnetisierbare Partikel mit sehr geringen Durchmessern verwendet werden. Zur deren Abtrennung ist jedoch ein hoher Magnetfeldgradient notwendig. Dieser wird in der Regel durch in der Trennkammer bzw. dem Magnetfeld eingebrachte magnetisierbare Drähte realisiert. Bei der Auslegung der Drahtgitter ist ein Kompromiss zwischen Abtrennrate und Durchlässigkeit nötig. Die Ausrichtung der Drähte in Relation zum Magnetfeld, deren Abstand sowie die geometrische Anordnung können hierbei variiert werden. Zum Verständnis der Einflüsse auf das sich ausbildende Magnetfeld und die Fluiddynamik wurden Simulationen mit der Finite-Elemente-Methode durchgeführt und experimentell überprüft. Hierfür wurden die Drähte unter Variation von Anzahl, Richtung und Anordnung in den Hochgradient-Magnetseparator eingebracht. Erste Verifizierungen der Simulationen zeigen, dass die in Magnetfeldrichtung ausgerichteten Drähte (x-Achse) über die geringste Partikelrückhaltefähigkeit verfügen. Die Drähte der y- und z-Achse halten den größten Anteil der Magnetpartikel zurück, wobei die Drähte in y-Richtung den höchsten Feldgradienten ausbilden. Des Weiteren konnte gezeigt werden, dass eine rhomboedrische Drahtanordnung der kubischen vorzuziehen ist. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201050217 SN - 0009-286X SN - 1522-2640 (eISSN) N1 - ProcessNet-Jahrestagung 2010 und 28. DECHEMA-Jahrestagung der Biotechnologen, 21. - 23. September 2010, Eurogress Aachen VL - 82 IS - 9 SP - 1361 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Degering, Christian A1 - Eggert, Thorsten A1 - Puls, Michael A1 - Bongaerts, Johannes A1 - Evers, Stefan A1 - Maurer, Karl-Heinz A1 - Jaeger, Karl-Erich T1 - Optimization of protease secretion in Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis by screening of homologous and herologous signal peptides JF - Applied and environmental microbiology N2 - Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis are widely used for the large-scale industrial production of proteins. These strains can efficiently secrete proteins into the culture medium using the general secretion (Sec) pathway. A characteristic feature of all secreted proteins is their N-terminal signal peptides, which are recognized by the secretion machinery. Here, we have studied the production of an industrially important secreted protease, namely, subtilisin BPN′ from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. One hundred seventy-three signal peptides originating from B. subtilis and 220 signal peptides from the B. licheniformis type strain were fused to this secretion target and expressed in B. subtilis, and the resulting library was analyzed by high-throughput screening for extracellular proteolytic activity. We have identified a number of signal peptides originating from both organisms which produced significantly increased yield of the secreted protease. Interestingly, we observed that levels of extracellular protease were improved not only in B. subtilis, which was used as the screening host, but also in two different B. licheniformis strains. To date, it is impossible to predict which signal peptide will result in better secretion and thus an improved yield of a given extracellular target protein. Our data show that screening a library consisting of homologous and heterologous signal peptides fused to a target protein can identify more-effective signal peptides, resulting in improved protein export not only in the original screening host but also in different production strains. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01146-10 SN - 1098-5336 (E-Journal); 0003-6919 (Print); 0099-2240 (Print) VL - 76 IS - 19 SP - 6370 EP - 6378 PB - American Society for Microbiology CY - Washington, DC ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Reimer, Lars A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Wellmer, Georg A1 - Behr, Marek A1 - Ballmann, Josef T1 - Development of a modular method for computational aero-structural analysis of aircraft T2 - Summary of flow modulation and fluid-structure interaction findings. Results of the Collaborative Research Center SFB 401 at the RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany, 1997-2008 / ed.: Wolfgang Schröder. Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design. Vol. 109 Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-642-04087-0 SP - 205 EP - 238 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sieker, T. A1 - Tippkötter, Nils A1 - Ulber, Roland T1 - Simultane Vorbehandlung, Hydrolyse und Fermentation bei der Nutzung von grüner Biomasse zur Produktion von Bioethanol T2 - Chemie Ingenieur Technik N2 - Gräser sind in der Lage, einen großen Teil der für eine biobasierte Wirtschaft benötigten Biomasse zur Verfügung zu stellen. Wie bei anderen lignocellulosehaltigen nachwachsenden Rohstoffen erfordert die Verwertung der im Gras enthaltenen Polysaccharide einen mehrstufigen Prozess aus Vorbehandlung, Hydrolyse und Fermentation. In Gräsern ist die Hemicellulose mitP henolcarbonsäuren wie Ferula- und p-Coumarsäure verestert, die die enzymatische Hydrolyse der Cellulose und Hemicellulose ebenso effektiv behindern wie Lignin. Anders als bei holzigen Rohstoffen ermöglicht dieser Aufbau aber eine enzymatische Vorbehandlung, mit der die Phenolcarbonsäuren abgespalten werden können. Da die bei der Vorbehandlung eingesetzten Enzyme in ihrer natürlichen Funktion synergistisch mit cellulytischen Enzymen zusammenarbeiten, besitzen sie ähnliche Optima wie die für die Hydrolyse der Polysaccharide eingesetzten Cellulasen und Hemicellulasen. Diese Eigenschaft ermöglicht die Integration von Vorbehandlung und Hydrolyse in einem einzigen Verfahrensschritt. Durch die Einführung der enzymatischen Vorbehandlung konnte das in der Literatur bekannte SSF-Verfahren für die Herstellung von Ethanol aus Gräsern um die Vorbehandlungsstufe erweitert werden. Das so realisierte simultaneous pretreatment, saccharification and fermentation (SPSF)-Verfahren stellt eine vollständige Integration der drei für die Nutzung von Lignocellulose nötigen Verfahrensschritte in der grünen Bioraffinerie dar. Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201050319 SN - 0009-286X N1 - ProcessNet-Jahrestagung 2010 und 28. DECHEMA-Jahrestagung der Biotechnologen, 21. - 23. September 2010, Eurogress Aachen VL - 82 IS - 9 SP - 1601 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - GEN A1 - Dieringer, Matthias A. A1 - Renz, Wolfgang A1 - Lindel, Tomasz A1 - Seifert, Frank A1 - Frauenrath, Tobias A1 - Waiczies, Helmar A1 - von Knobelsdorff-Brenkhoff, Florian A1 - Santoro, Davide A1 - Hoffmann, Werner A1 - Ittermann, Bernd A1 - Schulz-Menger, Jeanette A1 - Niendorf, Thoralf T1 - 4CH TX/RX Surface Coil for 7T: Design, Optimization and Application for Cardiac Function Imaging T2 - 2010 ISMRM-ESMRMB joint annual meeting N2 - Practical impediments of ultra high field cardiovascular MR (CVMR) can be catalogued in exacerbated magnetic field and radio frequency (RF) inhomogeneities, susceptibility and off-resonance effects, conductive and dielectric effects in tissue, and RF power deposition constraints, which all bear the potential to spoil the benefit of CVMR at 7T. Therefore, a four element cardiac transceive surface coil array was developed. Cardiac imaging provided clinically acceptable signal homogeneity with an excellent blood myocardium contrast. Subtle anatomic structures, such as pericardium, mitral and tricuspid valves and their apparatus, papillary muscles, and trabecles were accurately delineated. Y1 - 2010 SN - 1545-4428 N1 - ISMRM-ESMRMB joint annual meeting, 1 - 7 May 2010, Stockholm, Sweden ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Esch, Thomas A1 - Funke, Harald A1 - Roosen, Petra T1 - SIoBiA – Safety Implications of Biofuels in Aviation N2 - Biofuels potentially interesting also for aviation purposes are predominantly liquid fuels produced from biomass. The most common biofuels today are biodiesel and bioethanol. Since diesel engines are rather rare in aviation this survey is focusing on ethanol admixed to gasoline products. The Directive 2003/30/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of May 8th 2003 on the promotion of the use of biofuels or other renewable fuels for transport encourage a growing admixture of biogenic fuel components to fossil automotive gasoline. Some aircraft models equipped with spark ignited piston engines are approved for operation with automotive gasoline, frequently called “MOGAS” (motor gasoline). The majority of those approvals is limited to MOGAS compositions that do not contain methanol or ethanol beyond negligible amounts. In the past years (bio-)MTBE or (bio-)ETBE have been widely used as blending component of automotive gasoline whilst the usage of low-molecular alcohols like methanol or ethanol has been avoided due to the handling problems especially with regard to the strong affinity for water. With rising mandatory bio-admixtures the conversion of the basic biogenic ethanol to ETBE, causing a reduction of energetic payoff, becomes more and more unattractive. Therefore the direct ethanol admixture is accordingly favoured. Due to the national enforcements of the directive 2003/30/EC more oxygenates produced from organic materials like bioethanol have started to appear in automotive gasolines already. The current fuel specification EN 228 already allows up to 3 % volume per volume (v/v) (bio-)methanol or up to 5 % v/v (bio-)ethanol as fuel components. This is also roughly the amount of biogenic components to comply with the legal requirements to avoid monetary penalties for producers and distributors of fuels. Since automotive fuel is cheaper than the common aviation gasoline (AVGAS), creates less problems with lead deposits in the engine, and in general produces less pollutants it is strongly favoured by pilots. But being designed for a different set of usage scenarios the use of automotive fuel with low molecular alcohols for aircraft operation may have adverse effects in aviation operation. Increasing amounts of ethanol admixtures impose various changes in the gasoline’s chemical and physical properties, some of them rather unexpected and not within the range of flight experiences even of long-term pilots. Y1 - 2010 N1 - Analysis of the safety implications of the use of biofuels (ethanol admixture) for piston engines and general aviation aircraft and assessment of potential environmental benefits. PB - EASA CY - Köln ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Esch, Thomas T1 - Trends in commercial vehicle powertrains JF - ATZautotechnology N2 - Low emission zones and truck bans, the rising price of diesel and increases in road tolls: all of these factors are putting serious pressure on the transport industry. Commercial vehicle manufacturers and their suppliers are in the process of identifying new solutions to these challenges as part of their efforts to meet the EEV (enhanced environmentally friendly vehicle) limits, which are currently the most robust European exhaust and emissions standards for trucks and buses. KW - European Transient Cycle KW - Common Rail Injection System KW - Commercial Vehicle KW - Selective Catalytic Reduction KW - Diesel Engine Y1 - 2010 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03247185 SN - 2192-886X VL - 2010 IS - 10 SP - 26 EP - 31 PB - Vieweg & Sohn CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Elsen, Ingo A1 - Hawari, Asma A1 - Johnen, Uwe ED - Pietsch, Wolfram ED - Krams, Benedikt T1 - Produktkernel in der Systemintegration (Erfahrungsbericht aus der Praxis) T2 - Vom Projekt zum Produkt - Fachtagung des GI-Fachausschusses Management der Anwendungsentwicklung und -wartung im Fachbereich Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI-MAW), 1. - 3. Dezember 2010 in Aachen N2 - In der Vergangenheit basierten große Systemintegrationsprojekte in der Regel auf Individualentwicklungen für einzelne Kunden. Getrieben durch Kostendruck steigt aber der Bedarf nach standardisierten Lösungen, die gleichzeitig die individuellen Anforderungen des jeweiligen Umfelds berücksichtigen. T-Systems GEI GmbH wird beiden Anforderungen mit Produktkerneln gerecht. Neben den technischen Aspekten der Kernelentwicklung spielen besonders organisatorische Aspekte eine Rolle, um Kernel effizient und qualitativ hochwertig zu entwickeln, ohne deren Funktionalitäten ins Uferlose wachsen zu lassen. Umgesetzt hat T-Systems dieses Konzept für Flughafeninformationssysteme. Damit kann dem wachsenden Bedarf der Flughafenbetreiber nach einer effizienten und kostengünstigen Softwarelösung zur Unterstützung Ihrer Geschäftsprozesse entsprochen werden. Y1 - 2010 SN - 9783885792727 SN - 1617-5468 SP - 93 EP - 102 PB - Gesellschaft für Informatik eV CY - Bonn ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gömmel, Andreas A1 - Niendorf, Thoralf A1 - Frauenrath, Tobias A1 - Otten, Mario A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Kob, Malte T1 - 3D vocal fold geometry mapping using Magnetic Resonance Imaging T2 - Fortschritte der Akustik : 36. Deutsche Jahrestagung für Akustik, Band 1 Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-9808659-8-2 N1 - Fortschritte der Akustik : 36. Deutsche Jahrestagung für Akustik ; 15.-18. März 2010, Berlin SP - 271 EP - 272 PB - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Park, Jin A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Reindl, Lukas T1 - Untersuchung der Eignung von Ankerschienensystemen unter Erdbebeneinwirkungen T2 - Conference proceedings / ANSYS Conference & 28th CADFEM Users´ Meeting 2010 : 3. - 5. November 2010, Eurogess Aachen / CADFEM; ANSYS Y1 - 2010 SN - 3-937523-07-3 SP - Dokument 2.11.1 PB - CADFEM [u.a.] CY - Grafing ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Meskouris, Konstantin A1 - Gellert, Christoph A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - Neuer Ansatz für die Bemessung von Mauerwerksbauten T2 - Innovationen im konstruktiven Ingenieurbau : Methoden - Materialien - Bauwerke ; Festschrift Professor Hirschfeld / hrsg. von Karl Beucke Y1 - 2010 SP - 217 EP - 224 PB - Bauhaus-Univ. Weimar CY - Weimar ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Gellert, Christoph A1 - Meyer, Udo T1 - Erdbebenbemessung bei Mauerwerksbauten T2 - Mauerwerk-Kalender 2010: Normen für Bemessung und Ausführung Y1 - 2010 SN - 3-433-60040-6 ; 978-3-433-60040-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/9783433600405.ch7 SP - 141 EP - 167 PB - Ernst & Sohn CY - Berlin ER - TY - PAT A1 - O'Connell, Timothy A1 - Siegert, Petra A1 - Evers, Stefan A1 - Bongaerts, Johannes A1 - Weber, Thomas A1 - Maurer, Karl-Heinz A1 - Bessler, Cornelius T1 - Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel mit gesteigerter Waschkraft [Offenlegungsschrift] T1 - Method from improving the cleaning action of a detergent of cleaning agent [US Patentanmeldung] Y1 - 2010 SP - 1 EP - 34 PB - Deutsches Patentamt CY - München ER -