TY - JOUR A1 - Gaigall, Daniel A1 - Gerstenberg, Julian T1 - Cramér-von-Mises tests for the distribution of the excess over a confidence level JF - Journal of Nonparametric Statistics N2 - The Cramér-von-Mises distance is applied to the distribution of the excess over a confidence level. Asymptotics of related statistics are investigated, and it is seen that the obtained limit distributions differ from the classical ones. For that reason, quantiles of the new limit distributions are given and new bootstrap techniques for approximation purposes are introduced and justified. The results motivate new one-sample goodness-of-fit tests for the distribution of the excess over a confidence level and a new confidence interval for the related fitting error. Simulation studies investigate size and power of the tests as well as coverage probabilities of the confidence interval in the finite sample case. A practice-oriented application of the Cramér-von-Mises tests is the determination of an appropriate confidence level for the fitting approach. The adoption of the idea to the well-known problem of threshold detection in the context of peaks over threshold modelling is sketched and illustrated by data examples. KW - Cramér-von-Mises test KW - conditional excess distribution KW - confidence interval KW - goodness-of-fit test Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/10485252.2023.2173958 SN - 1048-5252 (Print) SN - 1029-0311 (Online) PB - Taylor & Francis ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liphardt, Anna-Maria A1 - Fernandez-Gonzalo, Rodrigo A1 - Albracht, Kirsten A1 - Rittweger, Jörn A1 - Vico, Laurence T1 - Musculoskeletal research in human space flight – unmet needs for the success of crewed deep space exploration JF - npj Microgravity N2 - Based on the European Space Agency (ESA) Science in Space Environment (SciSpacE) community White Paper “Human Physiology – Musculoskeletal system”, this perspective highlights unmet needs and suggests new avenues for future studies in musculoskeletal research to enable crewed exploration missions. The musculoskeletal system is essential for sustaining physical function and energy metabolism, and the maintenance of health during exploration missions, and consequently mission success, will be tightly linked to musculoskeletal function. Data collection from current space missions from pre-, during-, and post-flight periods would provide important information to understand and ultimately offset musculoskeletal alterations during long-term spaceflight. In addition, understanding the kinetics of the different components of the musculoskeletal system in parallel with a detailed description of the molecular mechanisms driving these alterations appears to be the best approach to address potential musculoskeletal problems that future exploratory-mission crew will face. These research efforts should be accompanied by technical advances in molecular and phenotypic monitoring tools to provide in-flight real-time feedback. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41526-023-00258-3 SN - 2373-8065 VL - 9 IS - Article number: 9 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mykoniou, Konstantin A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Holtschoppen, Britta A1 - Klinkel, Sven T1 - Seismic response analysis of adjacent liquid-storage tanks JF - Earthquake engineering and structural dynamics N2 - A refined substructure technique in the frequency domain is developed, which permits consideration of the interaction effects among adjacent containers through the supporting deformable soil medium. The tank-liquid systems are represented by means of mechanical models, whereas discrete springs and dashpots stand for the soil beneath the foundations. The proposed model is employed to assess the responses of adjacent circular, cylindrical tanks for harmonic and seismic excitations over wide range of tank proportions and soil conditions. The influence of the number, spatial arrangement of the containers and their distance on the overall system's behavior is addressed. The results indicate that the cross-interaction effects can substantially alter the impulsive components of response of each individual element in a tank farm. The degree of this impact is primarily controlled by the tank proportions and the proximity of the predominant natural frequencies of the shell-liquid-soil systems and the input seismic motion. The group effects should be not a priori disregarded, unless the tanks are founded on shallow soil deposit overlying very stiff material or bedrock. KW - liquid-structure interaction KW - seismic response KW - impulsive effects KW - liquid-storage tank KW - structure-soil-structure interaction Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2726 SN - 1096-9845 (E-Journal); 0098-8847 (Print) VL - 45 IS - 11 SP - 1779 EP - 1796 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dachwald, Bernd A1 - Seboldt, Wolfgang A1 - Lämmerzahl, W. T1 - Solar Sail Propulsion: An Enabling Technology for Fundamental Physics Missions JF - Lasers, Clocks and Drag Free Control : Exploration of Relativistic Gravity in Space / by Hansjörg Dittus ..., eds. - ( Astrophysics and Space Science Library ; 349) Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-540-34376-9 SP - 379 EP - 398 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jan Thimo, Grundmann A1 - Bauer, Waldemar A1 - Biele, Jens A1 - Boden, Ralf A1 - Ceriotti, Matteo A1 - Cordero, Federico A1 - Dachwald, Bernd A1 - Dumont, Etienne A1 - Grimm, Christian D. A1 - Hercik, David T1 - Capabilities of Gossamer-1 derived small spacecraft solar sails carrying Mascot-derived nanolanders for in-situ surveying of NEAs JF - Acta Astronautica Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2018.03.019 SN - 0094-5765 VL - 156 IS - 3 SP - 330 EP - 362 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bayer, Robin A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Falkenstein, Julia A1 - Artmann, Gerhard A1 - Creutz, Till A1 - Hescheler, Jürgen T1 - Mechano-pharmacological testing of L-Type Ca²⁺ channel modulators via human vascular celldrum model JF - Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry N2 - Background/Aims: This study aimed to establish a precise and well-defined working model, assessing pharmaceutical effects on vascular smooth muscle cell monolayer in-vitro. It describes various analysis techniques to determine the most suitable to measure the biomechanical impact of vasoactive agents by using CellDrum technology. Methods: The so-called CellDrum technology was applied to analyse the biomechanical properties of confluent human aorta muscle cells (haSMC) in monolayer. The cell generated tensions deviations in the range of a few N/m² are evaluated by the CellDrum technology. This study focuses on the dilative and contractive effects of L-type Ca²⁺ channel agonists and antagonists, respectively. We analyzed the effects of Bay K8644, nifedipine and verapamil. Three different measurement modes were developed and applied to determine the most appropriate analysis technique for the study purpose. These three operation modes are called, particular time mode" (PTM), "long term mode" (LTM) and "real-time mode" (RTM). Results: It was possible to quantify the biomechanical response of haSMCs to the addition of vasoactive agents using CellDrum technology. Due to the supplementation of 100nM Bay K8644, the tension increased approximately 10.6% from initial tension maximum, whereas, the treatment with nifedipine and verapamil caused a significant decrease in cellular tension: 10nM nifedipine decreased the biomechanical stress around 6,5% and 50nM verapamil by 2,8%, compared to the initial tension maximum. Additionally, all tested measurement modes provide similar results while focusing on different analysis parameters. Conclusion: The CellDrum technology allows highly sensitive biomechanical stress measurements of cultured haSMC monolayers. The mechanical stress responses evoked by the application of vasoactive calcium channel modulators were quantified functionally (N/m²). All tested operation modes resulted in equal findings, whereas each mode features operation-related data analysis. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.33594/000000225 SN - 1421-9778 VL - 54 SP - 371 EP - 383 PB - Cell Physiol Biochem Press CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Taddei, Francesca A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Klinkel, S. T1 - Parametric investigation of the soil-structure interaction effects on the dynamic behaviour of a shallow foundation supported wind turbine considering a layered soil JF - Wind energy : an international journal for progress and applications in wind power conversion technology Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/we.1703 SN - 1099-1824 (E-Journal); 1095-4244 (Print) VL - Volume 18 IS - Issue 3 SP - 399 EP - 417 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Holler, S. A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Noh, S.-Y. A1 - Meskouris, Konstantin T1 - Computational model of textile-reinforced concrete structures JF - Computers & structures : an international journal Y1 - 2004 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2004.03.076 SN - 1879-2243 (E-Journal); 0045-7949 (Print) VL - Volume 82 IS - Issues 23-26 SP - 1971 EP - 1979 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mistler, Michael A1 - Butenweg, Christoph A1 - Meskouris, Konstantin T1 - Modelling methods of historic masonry buildings under seismic excitation JF - Journal of seismology Y1 - 2006 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-006-9033-z SN - 1383-4649 (Print) ; 1573-157X (E-Journal) VL - Volume 10 IS - No. 4 SP - 497 EP - 510 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mistler, Michael A1 - Anthoine, A. A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - In-plane and out-of-plane homogenisation of masonry JF - Computers & structures Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2006.08.087 SN - 1879-2243 (E-Journal); 0045-7949 (Print) VL - Volume 85 IS - Issues 17-18 SP - 1321 EP - 1330 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Nishikawa, K. A1 - Artmann, Gerhard T1 - Cluster air-ion effects on bacteria and moulds JF - Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. Erg.-Bd. 2 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0932-4666 SP - 1040 EP - 1041 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Nishikawa, K. A1 - Cook, M. T1 - Bactericidal effects of plasma-generated cluster ions JF - Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 43 (2005), H. 6 Y1 - 2005 SN - 1741-0444 SP - 800 EP - 807 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Kern, Inna A1 - Geenen, Eva-Maria A1 - Akimbekov, Nuraly S. T1 - Dental plaque removal by ultrasonic toothbrushes JF - dentistry journal N2 - With the variety of toothbrushes on the market, the question arises, which toothbrush is best suited to maintain oral health? This thematic review focuses first on plaque formation mechanisms and then on the plaque removal effectiveness of ultrasonic toothbrushes and their potential in preventing oral diseases like periodontitis, gingivitis, and caries. We overviewed the physical effects that occurred during brushing and tried to address the question of whether ultrasonic toothbrushes effectively reduced the microbial burden by increasing the hydrodynamic forces. The results of published studies show that electric toothbrushes, which combine ultrasonic and sonic (or acoustic and mechanic) actions, may have the most promising effect on good oral health. Existing ultrasonic/sonic toothbrush models do not significantly differ regarding the removal of dental biofilm and the reduction of gingival inflammation compared with other electrically powered toothbrushes, whereas the manual toothbrushes show a lower effectiveness. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/dj8010028 SN - 2304-6767 VL - 8 IS - 28 SP - 1 EP - 13 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rossi, Leonardo A1 - Parisi, Davide A1 - Casari, Chiara A1 - Montanari, Luca A1 - Ruggieri, Gabriella A1 - Holtschoppen, Britta A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - Empirical Data about Direct Economic Consequences of Emilia-Romagna 2012 Earthquake on Long-Span-Beam Buildings JF - Earthquake Spectra Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1193/100118EQS224DP SN - 1944-8201 VL - 35 IS - 4 SP - 1979 EP - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Akimbekov, Nuraly S. A1 - Turalieva, M. A1 - Mansurov, Z. A1 - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül A1 - Eshibaev, A. A1 - Zhubanova, A. T1 - Usage of Carbonized Plant Wastes for Purification of Aqueous Solutions JF - Journal of Industrial Technology and Engineering Y1 - 2013 VL - 2 IS - 07 SP - 47 EP - 54 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scheele, Sandra A1 - Oertel, Dan A1 - Bongaerts, Johannes A1 - Evers, Stefan A1 - Hellmuth, Hendrik A1 - Maurer, Karl-Heinz A1 - Bott, Michael A1 - Freudl, Roland T1 - Secretory production of an FAD cofactor-containing cytosolic enzyme (sorbitol–xylitol oxidase from Streptomyces coelicolor) using the twin-arginine translocation (Tat) pathway of Corynebacterium glutamicum JF - Microbial biotechnology Y1 - 2013 SN - 1751-7915 SP - 202 EP - 206 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Kayser, Peter A1 - Artmann, Gerhard T1 - Molecular processes in biological thermosensation JF - Journal of Biophysics. 2008 (2008) Y1 - 2008 SN - 1687-8000 SP - 1 EP - 9 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stadler, Andreas M. A1 - Garvey, G. J. A1 - Bocahut, A. A1 - Sacquin-Mora, S. A1 - Digel, Ilya A1 - Schneider, G. J. A1 - Natali, F. A1 - Artmann, Gerhard A1 - Zaccai, G. T1 - Thermal fluctuations of haemoglobin from different species : adaptation to temperature via conformational dynamics JF - Journal of the Royal Society Interface N2 - Thermodynamic stability, configurational motions and internal forces of haemoglobin (Hb) of three endotherms (platypus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus; domestic chicken, Gallus gallus domesticus and human, Homo sapiens) and an ectotherm (salt water crocodile, Crocodylus porosus) were investigated using circular dichroism, incoherent elastic neutron scattering and coarse-grained Brownian dynamics simulations. The experimental results from Hb solutions revealed a direct correlation between protein resilience, melting temperature and average body temperature of the different species on the 0.1 ns time scale. Molecular forces appeared to be adapted to permit conformational fluctuations with a root mean square displacement close to 1.2 Å at the corresponding average body temperature of the endotherms. Strong forces within crocodile Hb maintain the amplitudes of motion within a narrow limit over the entire temperature range in which the animal lives. In fully hydrated powder samples of human and chicken, Hb mean square displacements and effective force constants on the 1 ns time scale showed no differences over the whole temperature range from 10 to 300 K, in contrast to the solution case. A complementary result of the study, therefore, is that one hydration layer is not sufficient to activate all conformational fluctuations of Hb in the pico- to nanosecond time scale which might be relevant for biological function. Coarse-grained Brownian dynamics simulations permitted to explore residue-specific effects. They indicated that temperature sensing of human and chicken Hb occurs mainly at residues lining internal cavities in the β-subunits. Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2012.0364 SN - 1742-5689 VL - 9 IS - 76 SP - 2845 EP - 2855 PB - The Royal Society CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rossi, Leonardo A1 - Holtschoppen, Britta A1 - Butenweg, Christoph T1 - Official data on the economic consequences of the 2012 Emilia-Romagna earthquake: a first analysis of database SFINGE JF - Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10518-019-00655-8 VL - 17 IS - 9 SP - 4855 EP - 4884 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dachwald, Bernd T1 - Optimal Solar Sail Trajectories for Missions to the Outer Solar System JF - Journal of guidance, control, and dynamics. 28 (2005), H. 6 Y1 - 2005 SN - 0162-3192 N1 - 2. ISSN: 0162-3192. - 3. ISSN: 0731-5090 SP - 1187 EP - 1193 ER -