TY  - JOUR
A1  - Valero, Daniel
A1  - Bung, Daniel Bernhard
A1  - Crookston, B.M.
T1  - Energy dissipation of a Type III basin under design and adverse conditions for stepped and smooth spillways
JF  - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
N2  - New information regarding the influence of a stepped chute on the hydraulic performance of the United States Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) Type III hydraulic jump stilling basin is presented for design (steady) and adverse (decreasing tailwater) conditions. Using published experimental data and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models, this paper presents a detailed comparison between smooth-chute and stepped-chute configurations for chute slopes of 0.8H:1V and 4H:1V and Froude numbers (F) ranging from 3.1 to 9.5 for a Type III basin designed for F = 8. For both stepped and smooth chutes, the relative role of each basin element was quantified, up to the most hydraulic extreme case of jump sweep-out. It was found that, relative to a smooth chute, the turbulence generated by a stepped chute causes a higher maximum velocity decay within the stilling basin, which represents an enhancement of the Type III basin’s performance but also a change in the relative role of the basin elements. Results provide insight into the ability of the CFD models [unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with renormalization group (RNG) k-ϵ turbulence model and volume-of-fluid (VOF) for free surface tracking] to predict the transient basin flow structure and velocity profiles. Type III basins can perform adequately with a stepped chute despite the effects steps have on the relative role of each basin element. It is concluded that the classic Type III basin design, based upon methodology by reclamation specific to smooth chutes, can be hydraulically improved for the case of stepped chutes for design and adverse flow conditions using the information presented herein.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001482
SN  - 0733-9429
N1  - Article number 04018036
VL  - 144
IS  - 7
PB  - ASCE
CY  - Reston, Va.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Teumer, T.
A1  - Capitain, C.
A1  - Ross-Jones, J.
A1  - Tippkötter, Nils
A1  - Rädle, M.
A1  - Methner, F.-J.
T1  - In-line Haze Monitoring Using a Spectrally Resolved Back Scattering Sensor
JF  - BrewingScience
N2  - In the present work an optical sensor in combination with a spectrally resolved detection device for in-line particle-size-monitoring for quality control in beer production is presented. The principle relies on the size and wavelength dependent backscatter of growing particles in fluids. Measured interference structures of backscattered light are compared with calculated theoretical values, based on Mie-Theory, and fitted with a linear least square method to obtain particle size distributions. For this purpose, a broadband light source in combination with a process-CCD-spectrometer (charge ? coupled device spectrometer) and process adapted fiber optics are used. The goal is the development of an easy and flexible measurement device for in-line-monitoring of particle size. The presented device can be directly installed in product fill tubes or vessels, follows CIP- (cleaning in place) and removes the need of sample taking. A proof of concept and preliminary results, measuring protein precipitation, are presented.
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 1613-2041
VL  - 71
IS  - 5/6
SP  - 49
EP  - 55
PB  - Fachverlag Hans Carl
CY  - Nürnberg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Valero, Daniel
A1  - Bung, Daniel Bernhard
T1  - Vectrino profiler spatial filtering for shear flows based on the mean velocity gradient equation
JF  - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
N2  - A new methodology is proposed to spatially filter acoustic Doppler velocimetry data from a Vectrino profiler based on the differential mean velocity equation. Lower and upper bounds are formulated in terms of physically based flow constraints. Practical implementation is discussed, and its application is tested against data gathered from an open-channel flow over a stepped macroroughness surface. The method has proven to detect outliers occurring all over the distance range sampled by the Vectrino profiler and has shown to remain applicable out of the region of validity of the velocity gradient equation. Finally, a statistical analysis suggests that physically obtained bounds are asymptotically representative.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001485
SN  - 0733-9429
N1  - Article number 04018037
VL  - 144
IS  - 7
PB  - ASCE
CY  - Reston, Va.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schiffer, Stefan
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
T1  - ERIKA—Early Robotics Introduction at Kindergarten Age
JF  - Multimodal Technologies Interact
N2  - In this work, we report on our attempt to design and implement an early introduction to basic robotics principles for children at kindergarten age. One of the main challenges of this effort is to explain complex robotics contents in a way that pre-school children could follow the basic principles and ideas using examples from their world of experience. What sets apart our effort from other work is that part of the lecturing is actually done by a robot itself and that a quiz at the end of the lesson is done using robots as well. The humanoid robot Pepper from Softbank, which is a great platform for human–robot interaction experiments, was used to present a lecture on robotics by reading out the contents to the children making use of its speech synthesis capability. A quiz in a Runaround-game-show style after the lecture activated the children to recap the contents they acquired about how mobile robots work in principle. In this quiz, two LEGO Mindstorm EV3 robots were used to implement a strongly interactive scenario. Besides the thrill of being exposed to a mobile robot that would also react to the children, they were very excited and at the same time very concentrated. We got very positive feedback from the children as well as from their educators. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of only few attempts to use a robot like Pepper not as a tele-teaching tool, but as the teacher itself in order to engage pre-school children with complex robotics contents.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/mti2040064
SN  - 2414-4088
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwabedal, Justus T. C.
A1  - Sippel, Daniel
A1  - Brandt, Moritz D.
A1  - Bialonski, Stephan
T1  - Automated Classification of Sleep Stages and EEG Artifacts in Mice with Deep Learning
N2  - Sleep scoring is a necessary and time-consuming task in sleep studies. In animal models (such as mice) or in humans, automating this tedious process promises to facilitate long-term studies and to promote sleep biology as a data-driven f ield. We introduce a deep neural network model that is able to predict different states of consciousness (Wake, Non-REM, REM) in mice from EEG and EMG recordings with excellent scoring results for out-of-sample data. Predictions are made on epochs of 4 seconds length, and epochs are classified as artifactfree or not. The model architecture draws on recent advances in deep learning and in convolutional neural networks research. In contrast to previous approaches towards automated sleep scoring, our model does not rely on manually defined features of the data but learns predictive features automatically. We expect deep learning models like ours to become widely applied in different fields, automating many repetitive cognitive tasks that were previously difficult to tackle.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1809.08443
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Golland, Alexander
T1  - Das Kopplungsverbot in der Datenschutz-Grundverordnung Anwendungsbereich, ökonomische Auswirkungen auf Web 2.0-Dienste und Lösungsvorschlag
JF  - MMR Multimedia und Recht
N2  - Das Kopplungsverbot fristete – obwohl in rechtswissenschaftlicher Literatur seit jeher diskutiert – unter der Geltung des BDSG ein Schattendasein. Mit der Datenschutz-Grundverordnung (DS-GVO) ist eine Änderung absehbar: Der neue Art. EWG_DSGVO Artikel 7 Abs. EWG_DSGVO Artikel 7 Absatz 4 DS-GVO stellt klar, dass die Leistungserbringung nicht von der Einwilligungserteilung abhängig gemacht werden darf. Doch dieses scheinbare Novum des Datenschutzrechts wirft zahlreiche Fragen auf. Während vor allem Vertreter der unternehmerischen Praxis die Anwendung des Kopplungsverbots in zahlreichen Konstellationen ablehnen, beschwören dessen Apologeten das Ende sämtlicher „datenfinanzierten“ Dienste herauf. Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt Einblick in die Regelungstiefe einer Norm, die das Web 2.0 revolutionieren könnte, und schlägt eine Lösung vor, die dem Schutz der Privatsphäre des Betroffenen und den wirtschaftlichen Interessen von Diensteanbietern gleichermaßen gerecht wird.
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 1434-596X
VL  - 21
IS  - 3
SP  - 130
EP  - 135
PB  - Beck
CY  - München
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - König, Johannes Alexander
A1  - Wolf, Martin R.
T1  - GHOST: An Evaluated Competence Developing Game for Cybersecurity Awareness Training
JF  - International Journal on Advances in Security
N2  - To train end users how to interact with digital systems is indispensable to ensure a strong computer security. 'Competence Developing Game'-based approaches are particularly suitable for this purpose because of their motivation-and simulation-aspects. In this paper the Competence Developing Game 'GHOST' for cybersecurity awareness trainings and its underlying patterns are described. Accordingly, requirements for an 'Competence Developing Game' based training are discussed. Based on these requirements it is shown how a game can fulfill these requirements. A supplementary game interaction design and a corresponding evaluation study is shown. The combination of training requirements and interaction design is used to create a 'Competence Developing Game'-based training concept. A part of these concept is implemented into a playable prototype that serves around one hour of play respectively training time. This prototype is used to perform an evaluation of the game and training aspects of the awareness training. Thereby, the quality of the game aspect and the effectiveness of the training aspect are shown.
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 1942-2636
VL  - 11
IS  - 3 & 4
SP  - 274
EP  - 287
PB  - IARIA Journals
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
A1  - Hardt, Gabriel
A1  - Siegert, Petra
A1  - Willenberg, Holger S.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Detection of Adrenaline in Blood Plasma as Biomarker for Adrenal Venous Sampling
JF  - Electroanalysis
N2  - An amperometric bi-enzyme biosensor based on substrate recycling principle for the amplification of the sensor signal has been developed for the detection of adrenaline in blood. Adrenaline can be used as biomarker verifying successful adrenal venous sampling procedure. The adrenaline biosensor has been realized via modification of a galvanic oxygen sensor with a bi-enzyme membrane combining a genetically modified laccase and a pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent glucose dehydrogenase. The measurement conditions such as pH value and temperature were optimized to enhance the sensor performance. A high sensitivity and a low detection limit of about 0.5–1 nM adrenaline have been achieved in phosphate buffer at pH 7.4, relevant for measurements in blood samples. The sensitivity of the biosensor to other catecholamines such as noradrenaline, dopamine and dobutamine has been studied. Finally, the sensor has been successfully applied for the detection of adrenaline in human blood plasma.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.201800026
SN  - 1521-4109
VL  - 30
IS  - 5
SP  - 937
EP  - 942
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Golland, Alexander
T1  - Gemeinsame Verantwortlichkeit in mehrstufigen Verarbeitungsszenarien
N2  - Die Rechtsfigur der gemeinsamen Verantwortlichkeit beschäftigt die datenschutzrechtliche Literatur seit Langem. Die Bestimmung der Verantwortlichkeit bei arbeitsteiligen Verarbeitungsverfahren, welche vor allem bei heutigen Plattformdiensten üblich sind, ist komplex: Stets sind mehrere Akteure beteiligt und in der Regel werden durch die Handlung eines Beteiligten mehrere Verarbeitungsschritte ausgelöst. Nun hat sich der EuGH in einem in mehrfacher Hinsicht bemerkenswerten Urteil geäußert.
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 1434-6354
N1  - Zugleich Kommentar zu EuGH, Urteil vom 5. 6. 2018 – C-210/16, K&R 2018, 475 ff. (in diesem Heft)
VL  - 21
IS  - 7-8
SP  - 433
EP  - 438
PB  - dfv Mediengruppe
CY  - Frankfurt a.M.
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Götten, Falk
A1  - Finger, Felix
A1  - Havermann, Marc
A1  - Braun, Carsten
A1  - Gomez, Francisco
A1  - Bill, C.
T1  - On the flight performance impact of landing gear drag reduction methods for unmanned air vehicles
JF  - Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2018
N2  - The flight performance impact of three different landing gear configurations on a small, fixed-wing UAV is analyzed with a combination of RANS CFD calculations and an incremental flight performance algorithm. A standard fixed landing gear configuration is taken as a baseline, while the influence of retracting the landing gear or applying streamlined fairings is investigated. A retraction leads to a significant parasite drag reduction, while also fairings promise large savings. The increase in lift-to-drag ratio is reduced at high lift coefficients due to the influence of induced drag. All configurations are tested on three different design missions with an incremental flight performance algorithm. A trade-off study is performed using the retracted or faired landing gear's weight increase as a variable. The analysis reveals only small mission performance gains as the aerodynamic improvements are negated by weight penalties. A new workflow for decision-making is presented that allows to estimate if a change in landing gear configuration is beneficial for a small UAV.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.25967/480058
PB  - DGLR
CY  - Bonn
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
A1  - Hardt, G.
A1  - Käver, L.
A1  - Willenberg, H.S.
A1  - Kröger, J.-C.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Chip-based biosensor for the detection of low adrenaline concentrations to support adrenal venous sampling
JF  - Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical
N2  - A chip-based amperometric biosensor referring on using the bioelectrocatalytical amplification principle for the detection of low adrenaline concentrations is presented. The adrenaline biosensor has been prepared by modification of a platinum thin-film electrode with an enzyme membrane containing the pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent glucose dehydrogenase and glutaraldehyde. Measuring conditions such as temperature, pH value, and glucose concentration have been optimized to achieve a high sensitivity and a low detection limit of about 1 nM adrenaline measured in phosphate buffer at neutral pH value. The response of the biosensor to different catecholamines has also been proven. Long-term stability of the adrenaline biosensor has been studied over 10 days. In addition, the biosensor has been successfully applied for adrenaline detection in human blood plasma for future biomedical applications. Furthermore, preliminary experiments have been carried to detect the adrenaline-concentration difference measured in peripheral blood and adrenal venous blood, representing the adrenal vein sampling procedure of a physician.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2018.05.136
SN  - 0925-4005
VL  - 272
SP  - 21
EP  - 27
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Koch, Claudia
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Wege, Christian
T1  - Penicillin Detection by Tobacco Mosaic Virus-Assisted Colorimetric Biosensors
JF  - Nanotheranostics
N2  - The presentation of enzymes on viral scaffolds has beneficial effects such as an increased enzyme loading and a prolonged reusability in comparison to conventional immobilization platforms. Here, we used modified tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) nanorods as enzyme carriers in penicillin G detection for the first time. Penicillinase enzymes were conjugated with streptavidin and coupled to TMV rods by use of a bifunctional biotin-linker. Penicillinase-decorated TMV particles were characterized extensively in halochromic dye-based biosensing. Acidometric analyte detection was performed with bromcresol purple as pH indicator and spectrophotometry. The TMV-assisted sensors exhibited increased enzyme loading and strongly improved reusability, and higher analysis rates compared to layouts without viral adapters. They extended the half-life of the sensors from 4 - 6 days to 5 weeks and thus allowed an at least 8-fold longer use of the sensors. Using a commercial budget-priced penicillinase preparation, a detection limit of 100 µM penicillin was obtained. Initial experiments also indicate that the system may be transferred to label-free detection layouts.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.7150/ntno.22114
SN  - 2206-7418
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
SP  - 184
EP  - 196
PB  - Ivyspring
CY  - Sydney
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Golland, Alexander
T1  - Der räumliche Anwendungsbereich der DS-GVO
JF  - DuD Datenschutz und Datensicherheit
N2  - Die Datenschutz-Grundverordnung (DS-GVO) regelt in ihrem Art. 3 das räumlich anwendbare Datenschutzrecht und zielt dabei gerade auch auf Angebote nichteuropäischer Diensteanbieter ab. Die bisherige Diskussion konzentriert sich bislang in erster Linie darauf, das eingeführte Marktortprinzip zu thematisieren; das weitgehend unangetastete
Niederlassungsprinzip und vor allem die Probleme, die sich durch dessen unveränderte Beibehaltung ergeben, werden dagegen nicht erörtert. Der folgende Beitrag versucht sich an einer systematischen Analyse eines teils kontrovers, teils kaum diskutierten Themas.
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 1862-2607
VL  - 42
IS  - 6
SP  - 351
EP  - 357
PB  - Springer
CY  - Heidelberg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Keutmann, Sabine
A1  - Staat, Manfred
A1  - Laack, Walter van
T1  - Untersuchung der thermischen Auswirkung von therapeutischem Ultraschall
N2  - Zusammenfassung: In der Orthopädie zählt der therapeutische Ultraschall als Mittel zur Prävention und Therapiebegleitung. Er hat mechanische, thermische und physiko-chemische Auswirkungen auf den menschlichen Körper. Um mehr Erkenntnisse über die thermischen Auswirkungen zu erlangen, wurden Versuche an einem Hydrogel-Phantom und an Probanden durchgeführt. Dabei entstand eine signifikante Erwärmung des Gewebes, welche beim Probandenversuch an der Oberfläche und beim Hydrogelversuch in der Tiefe gemessen wurde.

Summary: In orthopaedics, therapeutic ultrasound is a tool of prevention and therapy support. It has mechanical, thermal and physico-chemical effects on the human body. Tests with a hydrogel phantom and with human probands have been performed in order to obtain more knowledge about their thermal effects. Both tests measured temperature increases in cell tissue, on the surface with the human proband test and in depth with the hydrogel phantom test.
T2  - Research about the thermal effects of therapeutic ultrasound
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 2193-5793
SN  - 2193-5785 (Druckausgabe)
VL  - 7
IS  - 10
SP  - 518
EP  - 522
PB  - Deutscher Ärzte-Verl.
CY  - Köln
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Finger, Felix
A1  - Braun, Carsten
A1  - Bil, Cees
T1  - Impact of electric propulsion technology and mission requirements on the performance of VTOL UAVs
JF  - CEAS Aeronautical Journal
N2  - One of the engineering challenges in aviation is the design of transitioning vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft. Thrust-borne flight implies a higher mass fraction of the propulsion system, as well as much increased energy consumption in the take-off and landing phases. This mass increase is typically higher for aircraft with a separate lift propulsion system than for aircraft that use the cruise propulsion system to support a dedicated lift system. However, for a cost–benefit trade study, it is necessary to quantify the impact the VTOL requirement and propulsion configuration has on aircraft mass and size. For this reason, sizing studies are conducted. This paper explores the impact of considering a supplemental electric propulsion system for achieving hovering flight. Key variables in this study, apart from the lift system configuration, are the rotor disk loading and hover flight time, as well as the electrical systems technology level for both batteries and motors. Payload and endurance are typically used as the measures of merit for unmanned aircraft that carry electro-optical sensors, and therefore the analysis focuses on these particular parameters.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-018-0352-x
SN  - 1869-5582 print
SN  - 1869-5590 online
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
SP  - 843
PB  - Springer
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hüning, Felix
A1  - Heuermann, Holger
A1  - Wache, Franz-Josef
A1  - Jajo, Rami Audisho
T1  - A new wireless sensor interface using dual-mode radio
JF  - Journal of Sensors and Sensor Systems : JSSS
N2  - The integration of sensors is one of the major tasks in embedded, control and “internet of things” (IoT) applications. For the integration mainly digital interfaces are used, starting from rather simple pulse-width modulation (PWM) interface to more complex interfaces like CAN (Controller Area Network). Even though these interfaces are tethered by definition, a wireless realization is highly welcome in many applications to reduce cable and connector cost, increase the flexibility and realize new emerging applications like wireless control systems. Currently used wireless solutions like Bluetooth, WirelessHART or IO-Link Wireless use dedicated communication standards and corresponding higher protocol layers to realize the wireless communication. Due to the complexity of the communication and the protocol handling, additional latency and jitter are introduced to the data communication that can meet the requirements for many applications. Even though tunnelling of other bus data like CAN data is generally also possible the latency and jitter prevent the tunnelling from being transparent for the bus system. Therefore a new basic technology based on dual-mode radio is used to realize a wireless communication on the physical layer only, enabling a reliable and real-time data transfer. As this system operates on the physical layer it is independent of any higher layers of the OSI (open systems interconnection) model. Hence it can be used for several different communication systems to replace the tethered physical layer. A prototype is developed and tested for real-time wireless PWM, SENT (single-edge nibble transmission) and CAN data transfer with very low latency and jitter.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-7-507-2018
VL  - Volume 7
IS  - 2
SP  - 507
EP  - 515
PB  - Copernicus Publ.
CY  - Göttingen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Berg, Alexander-Karl
A1  - Schleser, Markus
A1  - Delidovich, Artem
A1  - Houben, Alexander
T1  - Ultraschallunterstützter Schmelzklebstoffauftrag
JF  - adhäsion KLEBEN & DICHTEN
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s35145-018-0089-z
VL  - Volume 62
IS  - Issue 12
SP  - 32
EP  - 37
PB  - Springer
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Harris, Isaac
A1  - Kleefeld, Andreas
T1  - The inverse scattering problem for a conductive boundary condition and transmission eigenvalues
JF  - Applicable Analysis
N2  - In this paper, we consider the inverse scattering problem associated with an inhomogeneous media with a conductive boundary. In particular, we are interested in two problems that arise from this inverse problem: the inverse conductivity problem and the corresponding interior transmission eigenvalue problem. The inverse conductivity problem is to recover the conductive boundary parameter from the measured scattering data. We prove that the measured scatted data uniquely determine the conductivity parameter as well as describe a direct algorithm to recover the conductivity. The interior transmission eigenvalue problem is an eigenvalue problem associated with the inverse scattering of such materials. We investigate the convergence of the eigenvalues as the conductivity parameter tends to zero as well as prove existence and discreteness for the case of an absorbing media. Lastly, several numerical and analytical results support the theory and we show that the inside–outside duality method can be used to reconstruct the interior conductive eigenvalues.
KW  - Transmission eigenvalues
KW  - Conductive boundary condition
KW  - Inverse scattering
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2018.1504028
SN  - 1563-504X
VL  - 99
IS  - 3
SP  - 508
EP  - 529
PB  - Taylor & Francis
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Puppe, Michael
A1  - Giuliano, Stefano
A1  - Frantz, Cathy
A1  - Uhlig, Ralf
A1  - Schumacher, Ralph
A1  - Ibraheem, Wagdi
A1  - Schmalz, Stefan
A1  - Waldmann, Barbara
A1  - Guder, Christoph
A1  - Peter, Dennis
A1  - Schwager, Christian
A1  - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José
A1  - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1  - Spiegel, Michael
A1  - Wortmann, Jürgen
A1  - Hinrichs, Matthias
A1  - Engelhard, Manfred
A1  - Aust, Michael
T1  - Techno-economic optimization of molten salt solar tower plants
JF  - AIP Conference Proceedings art.no. 040033
N2  - In this paper the results of a techno-economic analysis of improved and optimized molten salt solar tower plants (MSSTP plants) are presented. The potential improvements that were analyzed include different receiver designs, different designs of the HTF-system and plant control, increased molten salt temperatures (up to 640°C) and multi-tower systems. Detailed technological and economic models of the solar field, solar receiver and high temperature fluid system (HTF-system) were developed and used to find potential improvements compared to a reference plant based on Solar Two technology and up-to-date cost estimations. The annual yield model calculates the annual outputs and the LCOE of all variants. An improved external tubular receiver and improved HTF-system achieves a significant decrease of LCOE compared to the reference. This is caused by lower receiver cost as well as improvements of the HTF-system and plant operation strategy, significantly reducing the plant own consumption. A novel star receiver shows potential for further cost decrease. The cavity receiver concepts result in higher LCOE due to their high investment cost, despite achieving higher efficiencies. Increased molten salt temperatures seem possible with an adapted, closed loop HTF-system and achieve comparable results to the original improved system (with 565°C) under the given boundary conditions. In this analysis all multi tower systems show lower economic viability compared to single tower systems, caused by high additional cost for piping connections and higher cost of the receivers.
REFERENCES
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5067069
VL  - 2033
IS  - Issue 1
PB  - AIP Publishing
CY  - Melville, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fissabre, Anke
T1  - Die Relevanz der historischen Bauforschung für neue Impulse in Stadtplanung und Architektur. Das Beispiel der Chiesa della SS. Maria Incoronata und des Servitenklosters in Sabbioneta.
JF  - archimaera
N2  - Durch die Bauforschung im Rahmen des mehrjährigen Projektes "Die Hochkorridore von Sabbioneta" konnten der Verlauf und viele Anschlüsse der hochliegenden Gänge an bestehende Bauten weitgehend geklärt werden. Im Bereich der Chiesa della SS. Maria Incoronata und des angrenzenden Servitenklosters führten die Bauuntersuchungen zu völlig neuen Erkenntnissen über den ehemaligen Verlauf des Hochkorridors und damit zu einer Neuinterpretation des baulichen Ensembles sowie seiner Bedeutung für die Idealstadt. Aus dieser historischen Umdeutung entstanden Ideen für die Umnutzung des ehemaligen Servitenklosters und seiner angrenzenden Freiflächen, die im Rahmen von studentischen Entwürfen am Lehrstuhl für Baugeschichte und Denkmalpflege in Kooperation mit dem Lehrstuhl für Landschaftsarchitektur der RWTH Aachen weiterentwickelt wurden. Somit stellten sich Befunde einer historisch orientierten Bauforschung mit übergeordneter Fragestellung als neue Impulsgeber für Stadtplanung, Architektur und Denkmalpflege heraus.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0009-21-47067
SN  - 1865-7001
IS  - Nr. 7, Juli 2018
SP  - 99
EP  - 105
PB  - Archimaera
CY  - Aachen
ER  -