TY  - JOUR
A1  - Weigand, Christoph
T1  - A Solution to the Scheduling Problem Taking into Account Quality
JF  - Operations research '91 : extended abstracts of the 16th Symposium on Operations Research held at the University of Trier at September 9 - 11, 1991 / [GMÖOR]. Peter Gritzmann ... (eds.)
Y1  - 1991
SN  - 3790806080
N1  - Symposium on Operations Research ; (16, 1991, Trier)
SP  - 373
EP  - 375
PB  - Physica-Verl.
CY  - Heidelberg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Molinnus, Denise
A1  - Iken, Heiko
A1  - Johnen, Anna Lynn
A1  - Richstein, Benjamin
A1  - Hellmich, Lena
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Knoch, Joachim
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Miniaturized pH-Sensitive Field-Effect Capacitors with Ultrathin Ta₂O₅ Films Prepared by Atomic Layer Deposition
JF  - physica status solidi (a) applications and materials science
N2  - Miniaturized electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor capacitors (EISCAPs) with ultrathin gate insulators have been studied in terms of their pH-sensitive sensor characteristics: three different EISCAP systems consisting of Al–p-Si–Ta2O5(5 nm), Al–p-Si–Si3N4(1 or 2 nm)–Ta2O5 (5 nm), and Al–p-Si–SiO2(3.6 nm)–Ta2O5(5 nm) layer structures are characterized in buffer solution with different pH values by means of capacitance–voltage and constant capacitance method. The SiO2 and Si3N4 gate insulators are deposited by rapid thermal oxidation and rapid thermal nitridation, respectively, whereas the Ta2O5 film is prepared by atomic layer deposition. All EISCAP systems have a clear pH response, favoring the stacked gate insulators SiO2–Ta2O5 when considering the overall sensor characteristics, while the Si3N4(1 nm)–Ta2O5 stack delivers the largest accumulation capacitance (due to the lower equivalent oxide thickness) and a higher steepness in the slope of the capacitance–voltage curve among the studied stacked gate insulator systems.
KW  - atomic layer deposition
KW  - capacitive field-effect sensors
KW  - pH sensors
KW  - ultrathin gate insulators
Y1  - 2022
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.202100660
SN  - 1862-6319
N1  - Corresponding author: Michael J. Schöning
VL  - 219
IS  - 8
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bronder, Thomas
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Scheja, Sabrina
A1  - Wu, Chunsheng
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Mewes, Dieter
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - DNA Immobilization and Hybridization Detection by the Intrinsic Molecular Charge Using Capacitive Field-Effect Sensors Modified with a Charged Weak Polyelectrolyte Layer
JF  - Applied Materials & Interfaces
N2  - Miniaturized setup, compatibility with advanced micro- and nanotechnologies, and ability to detect biomolecules by their intrinsic molecular charge favor the semiconductor field-effect platform as one of the most attractive approaches for the development of label-free DNA chips. In this work, a capacitive field-effect EIS (electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor) sensor covered with a layer-by-layer prepared, positively charged weak polyelectrolyte layer of PAH (poly(allylamine hydrochloride)) was used for the label-free electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) immobilization and hybridization. The negatively charged probe single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) molecules were electrostatically adsorbed onto the positively charged PAH layer, resulting in a preferentially flat orientation of the ssDNA molecules within the Debye length, thus yielding a reduced charge-screening effect and a higher sensor signal. Each sensor-surface modification step (PAH adsorption, probe ssDNA immobilization, hybridization with complementary target DNA (cDNA), reducing an unspecific adsorption by a blocking agent, incubation with noncomplementary DNA (ncDNA) solution) was monitored by means of capacitance–voltage and constant-capacitance measurements. In addition, the surface morphology of the PAH layer was studied by atomic force microscopy and contact-angle measurements. High hybridization signals of 34 and 43 mV were recorded in low-ionic strength solutions of 10 and 1 mM, respectively. In contrast, a small signal of 4 mV was recorded in the case of unspecific adsorption of fully mismatched ncDNA. The density of probe ssDNA and dsDNA molecules as well as the hybridization efficiency was estimated using the experimentally measured DNA immobilization and hybridization signals and a simplified double-layer capacitor model. The results of field-effect experiments were supported by fluorescence measurements, verifying the DNA-immobilization and hybridization event.
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b05146
VL  - 36
IS  - 7
SP  - 20068
EP  - 20075
PB  - American Chemical Society
CY  - Washington, DC
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Raue, Markus
A1  - Schusser, Sebastian
A1  - Jeitner, C.
A1  - Breuer, L.
A1  - Wagner, P.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Förster, Arnold
A1  - Mang, Thomas
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Microfluidic chip with integrated microvalves based on temperature- and pH-responsive hydrogel thin films
JF  - Physica Status Solidi  (a)
N2  - Two types of microvalves based on temperature-responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) and pH-responsive poly(sodium acrylate) (PSA) hydrogel films have been developed and tested. The PNIPAAm and PSA hydrogel films were prepared by means of in situ photopolymerization directly inside the fluidic channel of a microfluidic chip fabricated by combining Si and SU-8 technologies. The swelling/shrinking properties and height changes of the PNIPAAm and PSA films inside the fluidic channel were studied at temperatures of deionized water from 14 to 36 °C and different pH values (pH 3–12) of Titrisol buffer, respectively. Additionally, in separate experiments, the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the PNIPAAm hydrogel was investigated by means of a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) method. Mass-flow measurements have shown the feasibility of the prepared hydrogel films to work as an on-chip integrated temperature- or pH-responsive microvalve capable to switch the flow channel on/off.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201100763
SN  - 1862-6319
VL  - 209
IS  - 5
SP  - 839
EP  - 845
PB  - Wiley-VCH
CY  - Weinheim
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bronder, Thomas
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Label-free detection of double-stranded DNA molecules with polyelectrolyte-modified capacitive field-effect sensors
T1  - Markierungsfreie Detektion doppelsträngiger DNA Moleküle mit Hilfe von Polyelektrolyt-modifizierten kapazitiven Feldeffekt-Sensoren
JF  - tm - Technisches Messen
N2  - In this study, polyelectrolyte-modified field-effect-based electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) devices have been used for the label-free electrical detection of double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (dsDNA)molecules. The sensor-chip functionalization with a positively charged polyelectrolyte layer provides the possibility of direct adsorptive binding of negatively charged target DNA oligonucleotides onto theSiO2-chip surface.EIS sensors can be utilized as a tool to detect surface-charge changes; the electrostatic adsorption of oligonucleotides onto the polyelectrolyte layer leads to a measureable surface-potential change. Signals of 39mV have been recorded after the incubation with the oligonucleotide solution. Besides the electrochemical experiments, the successful adsorption of dsDNA onto the polyelectrolyte layer has been verified via fluorescence microscopy. The presented results demonstrate that the signal recording of EISchips, which are modified with a polyelectrolyte layer, canbe used as a favorable approach for a fast, cheap and simple detection method for dsDNA.
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2017-0015
VL  - 84
IS  - 10
SP  - 628
EP  - 634
PB  - De Gruyter
CY  - Oldenbourg
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jablonski, Melanie
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Severin, Robin
A1  - Keusgen, Michael
A1  - Wege, Christian
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Capacitive Field-Effect Biosensor Studying Adsorption of Tobacco Mosaic Virus Particles
JF  - Micromachines
N2  - Plant virus-like particles, and in particular, tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) particles, are increasingly being used in nano- and biotechnology as well as for biochemical sensing purposes as nanoscaffolds for the high-density immobilization of receptor molecules. The sensitive parameters of TMV-assisted biosensors depend, among others, on the density of adsorbed TMV particles on the sensor surface, which is affected by both the adsorption conditions and surface properties of the sensor. In this work, Ta₂O₅-gate field-effect capacitive sensors have been applied for the label-free electrical detection of TMV adsorption. The impact of the TMV concentration on both the sensor signal and the density of TMV particles adsorbed onto the Ta₂O₅-gate surface has been studied systematically by means of field-effect and scanning electron microscopy methods. In addition, the surface density of TMV particles loaded under different incubation times has been investigated. Finally, the field-effect sensor also demonstrates the label-free detection of penicillinase immobilization as model bioreceptor on TMV particles.
KW  - capacitive field-effect sensor
KW  - plant virus detection
KW  - tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)
KW  - TMV adsorption
KW  - Ta₂O₅ gate
Y1  - 2021
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/mi12010057
VL  - 12
IS  - 1
PB  - MDPI
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Valero, Daniel
A1  - Bung, Daniel Bernhard
T1  - Sensitivity of turbulent Schmidt number and turbulence model to simulations of jets in crossflow
JF  - Environmental Modelling and Software
N2  - Environmental discharges have been traditionally designed by means of cost-intensive and time-consuming experimental studies. Some extensively validated models based on an integral approach have been often employed for water quality problems, as recommended by USEPA (i.e.: CORMIX). In this study, FLOW-3D is employed for a full 3D RANS modelling of two turbulent jet-to-crossflow cases, including free surface jet impingement. Results are compared to both physical modelling and CORMIX to better assess model performance. Turbulence measurements have been collected for a better understanding of turbulent diffusion's parameter sensitivity. Although both studied models are generally able to reproduce jet trajectory, jet separation downstream of the impingement has been reproduced only by RANS modelling. Additionally, concentrations are better reproduced by FLOW-3D when the proper turbulent Schmidt number is used. This study provides a recommendation on the selection of the turbulence model and the turbulent Schmidt number for future outfall structures design studies.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.04.030
SN  - 1364-8152 (electronic)
VL  - 82
SP  - 218
EP  - 228
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kurulgan Demirci, Eylem
A1  - Demirci, T.
A1  - Trzewik, Jürgen
A1  - Linder, Peter
A1  - Karakulah, G.
A1  - Artmann, Gerhard
A1  - Sakizli, M.
A1  - Temiz Artmann, Aysegül
T1  - Genome-Wide Gene Expression Analysis of NIH 3T3 Cell Line Under Mechanical Stimulation
JF  - Cellular and molecular bioengineering. 4 (2011), H. 1
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1865-5025
SP  - 46
EP  - 55
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Abouzar, Maryam H.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
T1  - pH and ion sensitivity of a field-effect EIS (electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor) sensor covered with polyelectrolyte multilayers
JF  - Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 13 (2009), H. 1
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 1433-0768
N1  - This manuscript is an invited paper to the special issue on “Solid-state potentiometric sensors” (Guest editor: Johan Bobacka).
SP  - 115
EP  - 122
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Thust, M.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Naser, S.
A1  - Müller-Veggian, Mattea
A1  - Kordos, P.
A1  - Lüth, H.
T1  - Cross-sensitivity of a capacitive penicillin sensor combined with a diffusion barrier
JF  - Proceedings : The Hague, The Netherlands, September 12 - 15, 1999 / [ed. by M. Bartek]. - Vol 1.
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 90-76699-02-X
N1  - Eurosensors <13, 1999, 's-Gravenhage> ; Eurosensors <13, 1999, The Hague> ;  European Conference on Solid-State Transducers <13, 1999, The Hague>
SP  - 573
EP  - 576
CY  - The Hague, The Netherlands
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Niemueller, Tim
A1  - Zwilling, Frederik
A1  - Lakemeyer, Gerhard
A1  - Löbach, Matthias
A1  - Reuter, Sebastian
A1  - Jeschke, Sabina
A1  - Ferrein, Alexander
T1  - Cyber-Physical System Intelligence
T2  - Industrial Internet of Things
N2  - Cyber-physical systems are ever more common in manufacturing industries. Increasing their autonomy has been declared an explicit goal, for example, as part of the Industry 4.0 vision. To achieve this system intelligence, principled and software-driven methods are required to analyze sensing data, make goal-directed decisions, and eventually execute and monitor chosen tasks. In this chapter, we present a number of knowledge-based approaches to these problems and case studies with in-depth evaluation results of several different implementations for groups of autonomous mobile robots performing in-house logistics in a smart factory. We focus on knowledge-based systems because besides providing expressive languages and capable reasoning techniques, they also allow for explaining how a particular sequence of actions came about, for example, in the case of a failure.
KW  - Smart factory
KW  - Industry 4.0
KW  - Multi-robot systems
KW  - Autonomous mobile robots
KW  - RoboCup
Y1  - 2017
SN  - 978-3-319-42559-7
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42559-7_17
N1  - Springer Series in Wireless Technology
SP  - 447
EP  - 472
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
A1  - Lüth, Hans
T1  - Semiconductor-based field-effect structures for chemical sensing
Y1  - 2001
SP  - 188
EP  - 198
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Achenbach, Timm
A1  - Geimer, K.
A1  - Göttsche, Joachim
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Lynen, A.
A1  - Bauer, J.
T1  - Simulation and flow measurements of volumetric high temperature absorbers for solar tower power plants
T2  - SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain
Y1  - 2011
CY  - Granada
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José
A1  - Eckstein, J.
A1  - Felinks, J.
A1  - Göttsche, Joachim
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Schmitz, S.
T1  - 3-D CFD simulation of an air-sand heat exchanger
T2  - SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain
Y1  - 2011
CY  - Granada
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Achenbach, Timm
A1  - Göttsche, Joachim
A1  - Kaufhold, O.
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
T1  - Development of an edge module for open volumetric receiver for the use of the radiation at the receiver boundary region
T2  - SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain
Y1  - 2011
CY  - Granada
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Rau, Christoph
T1  - Comparison of steady-state and transient simulations for solar tower power plants with open-volumetric receiver
T2  - SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain
Y1  - 2011
CY  - Granada
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hammer, Thorben
A1  - Quitter, Julius
A1  - Mayntz, Joscha
A1  - Bauschat, J.-Michael
A1  - Dahmann, Peter
A1  - Götten, Falk
A1  - Hille, Sebastian
A1  - Stumpf, Eike
T1  - Free fall drag estimation of small-scale multirotor unmanned aircraft systems using computational fluid dynamics and wind tunnel experiments
JF  - CEAS Aeronautical Journal
N2  - New European Union (EU) regulations for UAS operations require an operational risk analysis, which includes an estimation of the potential danger of the UAS crashing. A key parameter for the potential ground risk is the kinetic impact energy of the UAS. The kinetic energy depends on the impact velocity of the UAS and, therefore, on the aerodynamic drag and the weight during free fall. Hence, estimating the impact energy of a UAS requires an accurate drag estimation of the UAS in that state. The paper at hand presents the aerodynamic drag estimation of small-scale multirotor UAS. Multirotor UAS of various sizes and configurations were analysed with a fully unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes approach. These simulations included different velocities and various fuselage pitch angles of the UAS. The results were compared against force measurements performed in a subsonic wind tunnel and provided good consistency. Furthermore, the influence of the UAS`s fuselage pitch angle as well as the influence of fixed and free spinning propellers on the aerodynamic drag was analysed. Free spinning propellers may increase the drag by up to 110%, depending on the fuselage pitch angle. Increasing the fuselage pitch angle of the UAS lowers the drag by 40% up to 85%, depending on the UAS. The data presented in this paper allow for increased accuracy of ground risk assessments.
KW  - Multirotor UAS
KW  - Drag estimation
KW  - CFD
KW  - Wind tunnel experiments
KW  - Wind milling
Y1  - 2023
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-023-00702-w
SN  - 1869-5590 (Online)
SN  - 1869-5582 (Print)
N1  - Corresponding author: Thorben Hammer
PB  - Springer
CY  - Wien
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Rau, Christoph
A1  - Schmitz, M.
A1  - Schwarzbözl, P.
A1  - Pomp, Stefan
T1  - Simulation results for a hybridized operation of a gas turbine or a burner for a small solar tower power plant
T2  - SolarPACES 2010 : the CSP Conference: electricity, fuels and clean water from concentrated solar energy ; 21 to 24 September 2010, Perpignan, France
Y1  - 2010
SP  - 82
EP  - 83
PB  - Soc. OSC
CY  - Saint Maur
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ziolko, C.
A1  - Schmitz, M.
A1  - Sattler, Johannes Christoph
A1  - Khedim, Ahmed
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
T1  - AlSol - the open volumetric receiver technology moves to Africa
T2  - SolarPACES 2010 : the CSP Conference: electricity, fuels and clean water from concentrated solar energy ; 21 to 24 September 2010, Perpignan, France
Y1  - 2010
SP  - 93
EP  - 94
PB  - Soc. OSC
CY  - Saint Maur
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Alexopoulos, Spiros
A1  - Rau, Christoph
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Breitbach, Gerd
A1  - Latzke, Markus
T1  - Modelling and validation of a transient heat recovery steam generator of the solar tower power plant Juelich
T2  - Eurosun 2012 : Solar energy for a brighter future : conference proceedings : Rijeka, 18.-22.09.2012
Y1  - 2012
SP  - ID 97
CY  - Rijeka
ER  -