TY  - CHAP
A1  - Ziolko, C.
A1  - Schmitz, M.
A1  - Sattler, Johannes, Christoph
A1  - Khedim, Ahmed
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
T1  - AlSol - the open volumetric receiver technology moves to Africa
T2  - SolarPACES 2010 : the CSP Conference: electricity, fuels and clean water from concentrated solar energy ; 21 to 24 September 2010, Perpignan, France
Y1  - 2010
SP  - 93
EP  - 94
PB  - Soc. OSC
CY  - Saint Maur
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Zahra, Mahdi
A1  - Phani Srujan, Merige
A1  - Caminos, Ricardo Alexander Chico
A1  - Schmitz, Pascal
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José
A1  - Schmitz, Mark
A1  - Gielen, Hans
A1  - Gedle, Yibekal
A1  - Dersch, Jürgen
T1  - Modeling the thermal behavior of solar salt in electrical resistance heaters for the application in PV-CSP hybrid power plants
T2  - SOLARPACES 2020
N2  - Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) systems are able to store energy cost-effectively in their integrated thermal energy storage (TES). By intelligently combining Photovoltaics (PV) systems with CSP, a further cost reduction of solar power plants is expected, as well as an increase in dispatchability and flexibility of power generation. PV-powered Resistance Heaters (RH) can be deployed to raise the temperature of the molten salt hot storage from 385 °C up to 565 °C in a Parabolic Trough Collector (PTC) plant. To avoid freezing and decomposition of molten salt, the temperature distribution in the electrical resistance heater is investigated in the present study. For this purpose, a RH has been modeled and CFD simulations have been performed. The simulation results show that the hottest regions occur on the electric rod surface behind the last baffle. A technical optimization was performed by adjusting three parameters: Shell-baffle clearance, electric rod-baffle clearance and number of baffles. After the technical optimization was carried out, the temperature difference between the maximum temperature and the average outlet temperature of the salt is within the acceptable limits, thus critical salt decomposition has been avoided. Additionally, the CFD simulations results were analyzed and compared with results obtained with a one-dimensional model in Modelica.
KW  - Solar thermal technologies
KW  - Hybrid energy system
KW  - Concentrated solar power
KW  - Energy storage
KW  - Photovoltaics
Y1  - 2022
SN  - 978-0-7354-4195-8
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0086268
SN  - 1551-7616 (online)
SN  - 0094-243X (print)
N1  - 26th International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems
28 September–2 October 2020
Freiburg, Germany
IS  - 2445 / 1
PB  - AIP conference proceedings / American Institute of Physics
CY  - Melville, NY
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wolisz, Henryk
A1  - Schütz, Thomas
A1  - Blanke, Tobias
A1  - Hagenkamp, Markus
A1  - Kohrn, Markus
A1  - Wesseling, Mark
A1  - Müller, Dirk
T1  - Cost optimal sizing of smart buildings' energy system components considering changing end-consumer electricity markets
JF  - Energy
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.025
VL  - 137
SP  - 715
EP  - 728
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wemhöner, Carsten
A1  - Hafner, Bernd
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
T1  - Simulation of solar thermal systems with CARNOT blockset in the environment MATLAB-Simulink
Y1  - 2000
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Warerkar, Shashikant
A1  - Schmitz, Stefan
A1  - Göttsche, Joachim
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Reißel, Martin
A1  - Tamme, Rainer
T1  - Air-sand heat exchanger for high-temperature storage
T2  - Proceedings of the ASME 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability : July 19 - 23, 2009, San Francisco, California, USA. Vol. 2
Y1  - 2009
SN  - 978-0-7918-4890-6
SP  - 655
EP  - 661
PB  - ASME
CY  - New York, NY
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Warerkar, S.
A1  - Schmitz, S.
A1  - Göttsche, Joachim
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Tamme, R.
T1  - Performance analysis of an air-sand heat exchanger prototype for high-temperature storage
T2  - EuroSun 2008 : 1st International Conference on Solar Heating, Cooling and Buildings ; 7th - 10th October 2008, Lisbon, Portugal : key lectures / ISES, International Solar Energy Society. Vol. 1
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-1-61782-228-5
SP  - 2215
EP  - 2222
PB  - Sociedade Portuguesa De Energia Solar (SPES)
CY  - Lissabon
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Vieira da Silva, Maria Eugenia
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Pinheiro Rodrigues, Frederico
A1  - Schwarzer, Tarik
A1  - Costa Rocha, Paulo Alexandre
T1  - Mass transfer correlation for evaporation–condensation thermal process in the range of 70 °C–95 °C
JF  - Renewable energy
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1879-0682 (E-Journal); 0960-1481 (Print)
VL  - Vol. 53
SP  - 174
EP  - 179
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Velraj, R.
A1  - Seeniraj, R. V.
A1  - Hafner, B.
A1  - Faber, Christian
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
T1  - Heat transfer enhancement in a latent heat storage system
JF  - Solar energy. Vol. 65, iss. 3
Y1  - 1999
SN  - 0038-092X
SP  - 171
EP  - 180
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José
A1  - Niederwestberg, Stefan
A1  - McLeod, Jacqueline
A1  - Herrmann, Ulf
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
T1  - Development of heat exchanger for high temperature energy storage with bulk materials
T2  - AIP Conference Proceedings
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4949106
VL  - 1734
IS  - 1
SP  - 050008-1
EP  - 050008-7
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Teixeira Boura, Cristiano José
A1  - Eckstein, J.
A1  - Felinks, J.
A1  - Göttsche, Joachim
A1  - Hoffschmidt, Bernhard
A1  - Schmitz, S.
T1  - 3-D CFD simulation of an air-sand heat exchanger
T2  - SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain
Y1  - 2011
CY  - Granada
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Späte, Frank
A1  - Hafner, B.
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
T1  - A system for solar process heat for decentralized applications in developing countries
T2  - ISES 1999 Solar World Congress, Jerusalem, Israel, July 4-9, 1999 : conference proceedings / ed. Gershon Grossman. Vol. 3
Y1  - 2000
SN  - 0-080-043895-4
SP  - 236
EP  - 291
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Wiedenfeld, M.
A1  - Bansal, Narenda K.
A1  - Ertl, Karl-Heinz
T1  - A novel solar sterilization and water destillation system : experiment and thermodynamic analysis
T2  - 1991 Solar World Congress : : proceedings of the Biennial Congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Denver, Colorado, USA, 19 - 23 August 1991 / ed. by M. E. Arden. Bd. 2,II
Y1  - 1991
SN  - 0-08-041690-x
SP  - 2276
EP  - 2281
PB  - Pergamon Pr.
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Vieira, Maria Eugenia
A1  - Müller, Christoph
A1  - Lehmann, Harry
A1  - Coutinho, Lecimara
T1  - Modular solar thermal desalination system with flat plate collector
T2  - RIO 3 - World Climate & Energy Event : proceedings of the international conference held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1 -5 december 2003 / chief-ed.: Stefan Krauter ...
Y1  - 2003
SN  - 85-902710-2-1
SP  - 281
EP  - 286
PB  - Krauter
CY  - Rio de Janeiro
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Vieira da Silva, Maria Eugenia
A1  - Schwarzer, Tarik
T1  - Field results in Namibia and Brazil of the new solar desalination system for decentralised drinking water production
JF  - Desalination and water treatment. Vol. 31 (2011), iss. 1-3: selected papers presented at EuroMed 2010 — Desalination for Clean Water and Energy: Cooperation among Mediterranean Countries of Europe and MENA Region, 3–7 October 2010, Tel Aviv, Israel
Y1  - 2011
SP  - 379
EP  - 386
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Kroker, Jan
A1  - Rusack, Markus
T1  - Technical improvement of a small modular parabolic trough collector
T2  - EuroSun 2008 : 1st International Conference on Solar Heating, Cooling and Buildings ; 7th - 10th October 2008, Lisbon, Portugal : key lectures / ISES, International Solar Energy Society. Vol. 1
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-1-61782-228-5
SP  - 1395
EP  - 1402
PB  - Sociedade Portuguesa De Energia Solar (SPES)
CY  - Lissabon
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Hafner, B.
A1  - Meer, A. von
A1  - Krings, T.
T1  - Simulation and dimensioning program for solar cookers with temporal heat storage and comparison with measurements
T2  - Harmony with nature : : proceedings / ISES Solar World Congress, Budapest 1993. International Solar Energy Society, Hungarian Section (H-ISES); Hungarian Solar Energy Society (HSES). Bd 5: Active systems
Y1  - 1993
SP  - 473
EP  - 478
PB  - Hungarian Energy Society
CY  - Budapest
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Faber, Christian
A1  - Meliß, Michael
A1  - Späte, F.
T1  - Solar-Institut Jülich (SIJ), Fachhochschule Aachen, Division Jülich Germany
T2  - Harmony with nature : proceedings / ISES Solar World Congress, Budapest 1993. International Solar Energy Society, Hungarian Section (H-ISES); Hungarian Solar Energy Society (HSES). Vol. 1: Energy policy, environment, education
Y1  - 1993
SP  - 349
EP  - 354
PB  - Hungarian Energy Society
CY  - Budapest
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
A1  - Bieger, W.
A1  - Ricking, N.
A1  - Bansal, Narenda K.
T1  - Solar cooker with a rock bed cum oil storage
T2  - 1991 Solar World Congress : : proceedings of the Biennial Congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Denver, Colorado, USA, 19 - 23 August 1991 / ed. by M. E. Arden. Bd. 3,II
Y1  - 1991
SN  - 0-08-041690-x
SP  - 3751
EP  - 3756
PB  - Pergamon Pr.
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
T1  - A new kind of efficient solar cookers with and without temporary heat storage
T2  - Advances in solar cooking : proceedings of the First World Conference on Solar Cooking, Stockton, California, USA, June 19 - 20, 1992 / ed. by Edwin Pejack
Y1  - 1992
SP  - 107
EP  - 112
PB  - Solar Box Cookers International
CY  - Sacramento, Calif.
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Schwarzer, Klemens
T1  - Desalination systems with renewable energies
T2  - DME Seminar Desalination and Renewable Energies : June 19 and 20 2008, Solar Institut Jülich / Deutsche Meerwasserentsalzung e.V.
Y1  - 2008
SN  - 978-3-86861-017-8
PB  - DME
CY  - Duisburg
ER  -