TY - BOOK A1 - Bernecker, Andreas T1 - Essays in Empirical Political Economics Y1 - 2014 N1 - Mannheim, Univ., Diss., 2014. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berndt, Heinz A1 - Zahn, Helmut T1 - Peptide, 99 : Monomere cyclische Cystinpeptidderivate, III ; Synthese der Schafinsulin-A-Kettensequenzen A2–21 und A1–21 als monomere cyclische Dicystinpeptidderivate JF - Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie N2 - Die Synthese der Sequenzen A2—21 (13) und A1—21 (15) der Schafinsulin-A-Kette als monomere cyclische Dicystinpeptidderivate wird beschrieben. Die intrachenaren Cystinbrücken A6—7 und A 11 —20 vermitteln die Löslichkeit dieser Derivate in Dimethylformamid und ermöglichen erstmalig die Reindarstellung vollgeschützter Insulin-A-Kettenderivate. Die während der Synthese eingesetzten Schutzgruppen lassen sich mittels Trifluoressigsäure und 2-Mercaptoäthanol quantitativ entfernen. Y1 - 1975 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/jlac.197519750908 SN - 1099-0690 VL - 1975 IS - 9 SP - 1601 EP - 1612 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Berndt, Heinz A1 - Turck, Christoph W. ED - Voelter, Wolfgang T1 - Syntheses of defined peptide derivatives by aminolysis of 3-[Nα-benzyloxycarbonyl peptidyloxy] -2-hydroxy-N-methyl-benzamides at elevated temperatures II. Synthesis of the peptide derivatives Z-Ala-X-Gly-N(Et)2, X=Phe, Leu, Val, Ser (But), Glu (OBut) T2 - Chemistry of peptides and proteins : proceedings of the Fourth USSR-FRG Symposium, Tübingen, Federal Republic of Germany, June 8 - 12, 1982 / ed. Wolfgang Voelter ... - Vol. 2 Y1 - 1984 SN - 3-11009-580-7 SP - 97 EP - 103 PB - de Gruyter CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berndt, Heinz A1 - Krüger, Götz T1 - Resolution of enantiomeric amino acid derivatives by high-performance liquid chromatography on chiral stationary phases JF - Journal of chromatography A Y1 - 1985 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92461-6 SN - 0021-9673 VL - 1985 IS - 348 SP - 275 EP - 279 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berndt, Heinz A1 - Klostermeyer, Henning A1 - Zahn, Helmut T1 - Zur Synthese monomerer cyclischer Cystinpeptidderivate, I : Synthese der Sequenz A 6–9 des Schafinsulins als Cyclocystinylderivat JF - Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie N2 - Es wird die Synthese der Sequenz A 6–9 des Schafinsulins in der geschützten Form Boc-Cys-Cys-Ala-Gly-OBuᵗ (5) sowie das Verhalten dieses monomeren cyclischen Cystinpeptidderivates gegenüber den in der Peptidchemie gebräuchlichen Reagenzien Bortrifluorid/Eisessig, Triäthylamin und Hydrazinhydrat beschrieben. Y1 - 1972 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/jlac.19727590109 SN - 1099-0690 VL - 759 IS - 1 SP - 114 EP - 120 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Berndt, Heinz A1 - Kalbe, Jochen A1 - Kuropka, Rolf A1 - Meyer-Stork, L. Sebastian A1 - Sauter, S. L. A1 - Höcker, Hartwig T1 - Eindeutige Charakterisierung von Tierhaaren und Tierhaar-Mischungen durch DNA-Analytik T2 - Beiträge zur 15. Gemeinsamen Tagung der Aachener Textilforschungsinstitute und des "Wollfadens", zugleich 32. Arbeitstagung des Deutschen Wollforschungsinstitutes an der Technischen Hochschule Aachen : am 06. und 07. Oktober 1988. - (Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Wollforschungsinstituts an der Technischen Hochschule Aachen e. V. ; 104) Y1 - 1989 SN - 0930-3723 SP - 29 EP - 32 PB - Dt. Wollforschungsinst. CY - Aachen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Berndt, Heinz A1 - Kalbe, Jochen A1 - Kuropka, Rolf A1 - Meyer-Stork, L. Sebastian A1 - Höcker, Hartwig ED - Körner, Andrea T1 - Progress and limitations of the DNA analysis in fine animal fiber identification T2 - Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Specialty Animal Fibers : Aachen, October 19 - 20, 1989. - (Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Wollforschungsinstituts an der Technischen Hochschule Aachen e. V. ; 106) Y1 - 1990 SP - 259 EP - 265 PB - Dt. Wollforschungsinst. CY - Aachen ER - TY - PAT A1 - Berndt, Heinz A1 - Höcker, Hartwig A1 - Kuropka, Rolf A1 - Kinkel, Joachim T1 - Silanderivate : Europäische Patenschrift / Offenlegungsschrift T1 - Silane derivatives : Europäische Patenschrift / Offenlegungsschrift Y1 - 1991 PB - Europäisches Patentamt / Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt CY - Den Hague / München ER - TY - PAT A1 - Berndt, Heinz A1 - Höcker, Hartwig A1 - Kuropka, Rolf A1 - Kinkel, Joachim T1 - Silane coated inorganic materials for chromatography : United States Patent Y1 - 1991 PB - [The United States Patent and Trademark Office] CY - [Alexandria, VA u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berndt, Heinz A1 - Gattner, Hans-Gregor A1 - Zahn, Helmut T1 - Semisynthetisches Des-A1-glycin-Schafinsulin JF - Biological Chemistry Y1 - 1975 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/bchm2.1975.356.2.1455 SN - 1437-4315 VL - 356 IS - 2 SP - 1469 EP - 1472 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Berndt, Heinz T1 - Neue Kondensations-Methoden zur Synthese definierter Peptid-Derivate Y1 - 2014 N1 - Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Habil.-Schr., 1982 CY - Aachen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berndt, Heinz T1 - Synthese der Sequenz 71—86 des Humanproinsulins, I : Synthese der Sequenz 71—86 als monomeres cyclisches Biscystinpeptidderivat und als Tetra-S-tritylderivat JF - Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie Y1 - 1979 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/bchm2.1979.360.1.747 SN - 1437-4315 SN - 0018-4888 VL - 360 IS - 1 SP - 747 EP - 760 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berndt, Heinz T1 - Synthese der Sequenz 71—86 des Humanproinsulins, III : Synthese über die Fragmente 71—78 und 79—86 JF - Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie Y1 - 1979 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/bchm2.1979.360.1.765 SN - 1437-4315 SN - 0018-4888 VL - 360 IS - 1 SP - 765 EP - 772 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berndt, Heinz T1 - Zur Reaktion von Iminodithiocarbonaten mit Carbonsäuren. I : Synthese des Modellpeptid-Derivates Z-(L)-Ala-(L/D)-Phe-(L)-Val-OMe JF - Tetrahedron letters Y1 - 1980 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)78663-1 SN - 0040-4039 VL - 21 IS - 34 SP - 3265 EP - 3268 ER - TY - THES A1 - Berndt, Heinz T1 - Zur Synthese der Sequenz 60-84[Ala71, Gly72, Val73] des Schweineproinsulins als monomeres cyclisches Bis-Cystinpeptidderivat Y1 - 1972 N1 - Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Diss. 1972 CY - Aachen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bergs, Michel A1 - Monakhova, Yulia A1 - Diehl, Bernd W. A1 - Konow, Christopher A1 - Völkering, Georg A1 - Pude, Ralf A1 - Schulze, Margit T1 - Lignins isolated via catalyst-free organosolv pulping from Miscanthus x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara: a comparative study JF - Molecules N2 - As a low-input crop, Miscanthus offers numerous advantages that, in addition to agricultural applications, permits its exploitation for energy, fuel, and material production. Depending on the Miscanthus genotype, season, and harvest time as well as plant component (leaf versus stem), correlations between structure and properties of the corresponding isolated lignins differ. Here, a comparative study is presented between lignins isolated from M. x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara using a catalyst-free organosolv pulping process. The lignins from different plant constituents are also compared regarding their similarities and differences regarding monolignol ratio and important linkages. Results showed that the plant genotype has the weakest influence on monolignol content and interunit linkages. In contrast, structural differences are more significant among lignins of different harvest time and/or season. Analyses were performed using fast and simple methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Data was assigned to four different linkages (A: β-O-4 linkage, B: phenylcoumaran, C: resinol, D: β-unsaturated ester). In conclusion, A content is particularly high in leaf-derived lignins at just under 70% and significantly lower in stem and mixture lignins at around 60% and almost 65%. The second most common linkage pattern is D in all isolated lignins, the proportion of which is also strongly dependent on the crop portion. Both stem and mixture lignins, have a relatively high share of approximately 20% or more (maximum is M. sinensis Sin2 with over 30%). In the leaf-derived lignins, the proportions are significantly lower on average. Stem samples should be chosen if the highest possible lignin content is desired, specifically from the M. x giganteus genotype, which revealed lignin contents up to 27%. Due to the better frost resistance and higher stem stability, M. nagara offers some advantages compared to M. x giganteus. Miscanthus crops are shown to be very attractive lignocellulose feedstock (LCF) for second generation biorefineries and lignin generation in Europe. Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26040842 SN - 1420-3049 N1 - Special Issue Lignin – A Natural Resource with Huge Potential https://www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules/special_issues/lignin_natural VL - 26 IS - 4 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bergmann, Sandra A1 - Demuth, Bastian A1 - Sander, Volker T1 - A Web Framework for Workflow Submission and Monitoring via UNICORE 6 based on Distributable Scientific Workflow Templates JF - UNICORE Summit 2011 : proceedings, 7-8 July 2011, Torun, Poland / Mathilde Romberg ... (Eds.) Y1 - 2011 SN - 9783893367504 N1 - UNICORE Summit ; (2011 ; 2011.07.07-08 ; Torun) ; Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich IAS Series 9 SP - 45 EP - 50 PB - Forschungszentrum Jülich CY - Jülich ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bergmann, Ole A1 - Möhren, Felix A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Janser, Frank T1 - On the influence of elasticity on swept propeller noise JF - AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum N2 - High aerodynamic efficiency requires propellers with high aspect ratios, while propeller sweep potentially reduces noise. Propeller sweep and high aspect ratios increase elasticity and coupling of structural mechanics and aerodynamics, affecting the propeller performance and noise. Therefore, this paper analyzes the influence of elasticity on forward-swept, backward-swept, and unswept propellers in hover conditions. A reduced-order blade element momentum approach is coupled with a one-dimensional Timoshenko beam theory and Farassat's formulation 1A. The results of the aeroelastic simulation are used as input for the aeroacoustic calculation. The analysis shows that elasticity influences noise radiation because thickness and loading noise respond differently to deformations. In the case of the backward-swept propeller, the location of the maximum sound pressure level shifts forward by 0.5 °, while in the case of the forward-swept propeller, it shifts backward by 0.5 °. Therefore, aeroacoustic optimization requires the consideration of propeller deformation. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-0210 N1 - Session: Propeller, Open Rotor, and Rotorcraft Noise II AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum, 23-27 January 2023, National Harbor, MD & Online PB - AIAA CY - Reston, Va. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bergmann, Ole A1 - Götten, Falk A1 - Braun, Carsten A1 - Janser, Frank T1 - Comparison and evaluation of blade element methods against RANS simulations and test data JF - CEAS Aeronautical Journal N2 - This paper compares several blade element theory (BET) method-based propeller simulation tools, including an evaluation against static propeller ground tests and high-fidelity Reynolds-Average Navier Stokes (RANS) simulations. Two proprietary propeller geometries for paraglider applications are analysed in static and flight conditions. The RANS simulations are validated with the static test data and used as a reference for comparing the BET in flight conditions. The comparison includes the analysis of varying 2D aerodynamic airfoil parameters and different induced velocity calculation methods. The evaluation of the BET propeller simulation tools shows the strength of the BET tools compared to RANS simulations. The RANS simulations underpredict static experimental data within 10% relative error, while appropriate BET tools overpredict the RANS results by 15–20% relative error. A variation in 2D aerodynamic data depicts the need for highly accurate 2D data for accurate BET results. The nonlinear BET coupled with XFOIL for the 2D aerodynamic data matches best with RANS in static operation and flight conditions. The novel BET tool PropCODE combines both approaches and offers further correction models for highly accurate static and flight condition results. KW - BET KW - CFD propeller simulation KW - Propeller aerodynamics KW - Actuator disk modelling KW - Propeller performance Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-022-00579-1 SN - 1869-5590 (Online) SN - 1869-5582 (Print) N1 - Corresponding author: Ole Bergmann VL - 13 SP - 535 EP - 557 PB - Springer CY - Wien ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Bergmann, Ludwig A1 - Schäfer, Clemens A1 - Blome, Hans-Joachim A1 - Gobrecht, Heinrich ED - Raith, Wilhelm T1 - Lehrbuch der Experimentalphysik ; Bd. 8 : Sterne und Weltraum Y1 - 1997 SN - 3110151731 PB - de Gruyter CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER -