TY  - JOUR
A1  - Reger, V.
A1  - Döring, Bernd
A1  - Kuhnhenne, M.
T1  - Passive und aktive Maßnahmen zur Flächenkühlung im Stahl(leicht)bau
JF  - Bauingenieur
N2  - Mit steigenden Dämmstandards und höheren Komfortanforderungen der Nutzer gerät die Problematik der sommerlichen Überhitzung zunehmend in den Fokus. Um die Überhitzung möglichst gering zu halten, sind Maßnahmen und Lösungen zu entwickeln, die den potenziellen Kühlbedarf eines Gebäudes vermeiden sowie reduzieren. Im Rahmen des europäischen Forschungsprojektes BATIMASS wurden Techniken untersucht, die die sommerliche Raumtemperatur ohne zusätzliche Kühlung (passiv) oder aber mit energieeffizienter wasserbasierter Flächenkühlung (aktiv) reduzieren und die besonders für Gebäude in Stahl(leicht)bauweise geeignet sind. Dafür wurde die Methodik der thermisch äquivalenten Decke weiterentwickelt, um das thermische Verhalten von Profilblechdecken in Gebäuden für beide Lösungsansätze analysieren zu können. Darüber hinaus wurde der Einsatz von Phasenwechselmaterial (PCM) zur Steigerung der Speicherfähigkeit von leichten Decken mit besonders geringer thermischer Masse in Simulationen sowie im Labor untersucht und bewertet.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.37544/0005-6650-2016-07-08-63
SN  - 0005-6650
N1  - gedruckt in der Bereichsbibliothek Bayernallee unter der Signatur 13 Z 049
VL  - 91
IS  - Jul/Aug
SP  - 309
EP  - 316
PB  - VDI Fachmedien
CY  - Düsseldorf
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bung, Daniel Bernhard
A1  - Valero, Daniel
T1  - Optical flow estimation in aerated flows
JF  - Journal of Hydraulic Research
N2  - Optical flow estimation is known from Computer Vision where it is used to determine obstacle movements through a sequence of images following an assumption of brightness conservation. This paper presents the first study on application of the optical flow method to aerated stepped spillway flows. For this purpose, the flow is captured with a high-speed camera and illuminated with a synchronized LED light source. The flow velocities, obtained using a basic Horn–Schunck method for estimation of the optical flow coupled with an image pyramid multi-resolution approach for image filtering, compare well with data from intrusive conductivity probe measurements. Application of the Horn–Schunck method yields densely populated flow field data sets with velocity information for every pixel. It is found that the image pyramid approach has the most significant effect on the accuracy compared to other image processing techniques. However, the final results show some dependency on the pixel intensity distribution, with better accuracy found for grey values between 100 and 150.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2016.1173600
VL  - 54
IS  - 5
SP  - 575
EP  - 580
PB  - Taylor & Francis
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Valero, Daniel
A1  - Bung, Daniel Bernhard
T1  - Sensitivity of turbulent Schmidt number and turbulence model to simulations of jets in crossflow
JF  - Environmental Modelling and Software
N2  - Environmental discharges have been traditionally designed by means of cost-intensive and time-consuming experimental studies. Some extensively validated models based on an integral approach have been often employed for water quality problems, as recommended by USEPA (i.e.: CORMIX). In this study, FLOW-3D is employed for a full 3D RANS modelling of two turbulent jet-to-crossflow cases, including free surface jet impingement. Results are compared to both physical modelling and CORMIX to better assess model performance. Turbulence measurements have been collected for a better understanding of turbulent diffusion's parameter sensitivity. Although both studied models are generally able to reproduce jet trajectory, jet separation downstream of the impingement has been reproduced only by RANS modelling. Additionally, concentrations are better reproduced by FLOW-3D when the proper turbulent Schmidt number is used. This study provides a recommendation on the selection of the turbulence model and the turbulent Schmidt number for future outfall structures design studies.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.04.030
SN  - 1364-8152 (electronic)
VL  - 82
SP  - 218
EP  - 228
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  -